高考英语非谓语动词一点通
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析(2)
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped2．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected3．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 4．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 5．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 6．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn7．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen8．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending9．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 10．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to11．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt12．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying13．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard14．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown15．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in s tudents’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce16．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 17．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed18．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made19．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces.A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 20．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for21．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 22．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 24．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 25．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
专题6非谓语动词-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(原题+答案解析)
非谓语动词非谓语动词{形式{肯定式{不定式{主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing被动形式:to be done,to have been done现在分词、动名词{主动形式:doing,having done被动形式:being done,having been done过去分词:done否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如not to do,not doing,not to be done等复合结构{动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式句法功能{不定式:作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语分词:作补语、定语、状语、表语动名词:作主语、宾语、定语、表语功能辨析{(★★★)作宾语{只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语{不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语{不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语{用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch及介词with后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought后需用不定式作主语补足语非谓语动词概述1．什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。
2．非谓语动词在句子中的作用一个句子中已存在一个主句(含谓语动词)，又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧解说及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．.Ladex does’ t feel likeabroad.Her parents are old.A． study B． studying C． studied D． to study【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意： Ladex 不喜爱去外国学习，她的父亲母亲老了。
feel like doing sth. 喜爱“做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。
应选B。
2．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table anddisappeared into the distance.A． left; lain open C． leaving; lie opened 【答案】 D B．left; lay opened D． leaving; lying open【分析】【详解】考察此刻分词。
句意：听见这个信息，她冲了出去，留在书籍翻开着放在桌子上，就消逝在远处了。
第一空leave 与 she 组成主动关系，使用此刻分词的形式。
第二空lie 组成主动关系，仍是使用此刻分词的形式，open 是形容词表示状态，the book 与lying open 是宾语补足语，对the book进行增补说明。
故 D 选项正确。
【点睛】leave 的几种用法leave 除了走开以外，还有以下几种用法：一、作 "留下 "、 " 丢掉 "、 " 落下 ",常表示某物落在/ 忘在某地。
二、表示 " 留给 "、 "交给 ",一般与介词with 或 to 搭配。
三、 leave 作使役动词 ,表示 " 使 / 让保持某种状态"。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做陪伴状语，依据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。
应选C。
【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两个警卫。
2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A． to have saved B． to save C． saving D． saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。
(英语)高三必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高三必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。
此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。
句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。
doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。
先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
(英语)高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。
此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。
故选D。
2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。
3．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
高考英语非谓语动词一点通
非谓语动词非谓语动词。
在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。
1.作主语。
不定式和动名词都可以作主语。
表示泛指意义时多用动名词作主语。
表示具体的行为多用不定式。
特别是将来的行为时，用不定式作主语。
例句：To refuse him is not easy this time.不定式作主语常用it作形式主语。
特别是在以下句型中。
且不能用doingIt is important/necessary/difficult----(for sb)to do---It is kind/clever/silly/cruel (of sb)to do---注意：可以用人作主语的形容词一般用ofeg：a. It is important (for all)to obey the traffic rules.b.It is silly（of you）not to forgive others for their mistakes.=Youare silly not to forgive others for their mistakes.2．作宾语。
常在以下动词后作宾语want(想),wish ,agree,decide,hope,pretend,manage,promise,expect,plan,would like/love,wait,manage,fail,refuse,ask,tend,desire,等eg：My parents have agreed to see me and Iwill have a different vacation.我的父母已经同意来看我，我将有一个不同的假期。
3.作表语。
不定式与动名词作表语的区别于作主语时一样。
eg：a. You are to finish your homework before watching TV.b. My wish is to become a teacher.4.作补语。
高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A．used B．having usedC．using D．use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是can find，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。
故选C。
【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。
2．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。
因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。
高考英语高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．——Can I smoke here? —— Sorry. We don’ t allow _______here.A． people smoking B．people smoke C． to smoke D． smoking【答案】 D【分析】试题剖析：句意：--我能够在这里抽烟吗？---对不起，我们不一样意在这里抽烟。
allow sb to do同意某人做某事；allow doing同意做某事。
依据句意应选D。
考点：观察冠词的用法。
2．It didn’ t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner new car ______.A． to make【答案】 BB． to be made C． making D． being made【分析】本题观察非谓语动词的用法。
句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。
题干用了一个句型“It＋ takes/took ＋时间段＋ for ＋sb．＋不定式”，表示“某人干某事花销了多长时间”，the connection和make之间是被动关系，所以，用不定式的被动形式。
应选 B。
【名师点睛】汉语思想习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号阻碍，要战胜这类阻碍，一定理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。
本题观察的是短语make connection, make 是谓语，connection 作 make 的宾语，本题的难度是把make 变为了被动语态的不定式。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A． not finishing C． not having finished 【答案】 D B．had not been finished D． not finished【分析】试题剖析：在这里，our work 处在逗号地点，作整个句子的原由状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed4．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 5．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less6．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying7．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking8．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled9．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told10．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 11．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 16．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 17．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added18．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 19．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent20．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 21．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 22．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for23．Wanting the question _____ once more, the l ittle boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain24．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 25．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案(1)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案(1)一、选择题1．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won4．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited5．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 6．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 7．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in8．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked9．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 10．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken11．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice.A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 14．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type15．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped16．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 17．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned18．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 19．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added20．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 21．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 22．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task23．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause24．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing25．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-1) (答案与解析版)第一组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析50题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
在横线上依据所给单词用其正确形式填空。
1.（改编自XXXX·重庆卷）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案与解析: Raised。
动词raise与句子主语he是动宾关系，即“被抚养大”, 过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he was raised in…。
句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
2. A person, when _____ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.答案与解析：challenged。
考查非谓语动词作状语。
when，while等连词引导从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时就可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这里完整的是“when a person is challenged,….”A person与challenge之间是动宾关系，用表示被动意义的过去分词。
故填challenged。
句意是：当一个人受到挑战时，常常能够做出超出他平时能力范围的事情。
3. （2024·浙江省义乌五校联考）(classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays.答案与解析：Classified，考查非谓语动词。
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语：have difficulty (in )doing sth做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。
2.I’m afraid that I can,t attend Tom,s wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. heldD. is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A.winningB.to winC.having wonD.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man 前面有序数词the first 修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。
(英语) 高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。
选B。
考点：考查动词辨析3．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.A．has it fixed B．had fixed itC．had it fixed D．fixed it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。
have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。
根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。
故选C。
2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，故选C。
3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。
固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。
备战高考英语考点一遍过专题15非谓语动词(含解析)(new)
（5)如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，就用现在分词形式（doing)。
☞Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful。
从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽.
（2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
过去
分词
done
与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成
考向一非谓语动词作状语
1．不定式作状语
（1)作目的状语.注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
☞To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories。
3．不定式作定语表示未做的事情。
☞The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.将在会议上讨论的那个问题非常重要.
(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students。
☞The chair is very comfortable to sit on。
这把椅子坐上去很舒服。
1.(2017·北京卷）Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。
此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。
故选D。
2．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。
句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.3．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
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非谓语动词非谓语动词。
在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式动词不定式动名词分词主动to do doing doing（同时，主动）被动to be done being done done（被动，完成）进行主动to be doing进行被动being done进行，被动主动完成to havedone having done having done（主动，完成一般作状语)被动完成to havebeen done having beendonehaving beendone(被动，完成一般作状语）非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√一．不定式1.作主语。
不定式和动名词都可以作主语。
表示泛指意义时多用动名词作主语。
表示具体的行为多用不定式。
特别是将来的行为时，用不定式作主语。
例句：To refuse him is not easy this time.不定式作主语常用it作形式主语。
特别是在以下句型中。
且不能用doingIt is important/necessary/difficult----(for sb)to do---It is kind/clever/silly/cruel (of sb)to do---注意：可以用人作主语的形容词一般用ofeg：a. It is important (for all)to obey the traffic rules.b.It is silly（of you）not to forgive others for their mistakes.=Youare silly not to forgive others for their mistakes.2．作宾语。
常在以下动词后作宾语want(想),wish ,agree,decide,hope,pretend,manage,promise,expect,plan,would like/love,wait,manage,fail,refuse,ask,tend,desire,等eg：My parents have agreed to see me and Iwill have a different vacation.我的父母已经同意来看我，我将有一个不同的假期。
3.作表语。
不定式与动名词作表语的区别于作主语时一样。
eg：a. You are to finish your homework before watching TV.b. My wish is to become a teacher.4.作补语。
跟不定式作补语的常见动词有advise,allow,permit,ask,tell,beg,encourge,get,force,invite,expect,wish,require,want,warn,teach,persuade,wait for等eg：He permitted me to retake a test.(做宾补)I was permitted to retake a test.(做主补)注1.在感官动词see,watch,observe，feel,hear,notice,listen to,looked at---和使役动词make,have（让），let,后做宾补时，需要省去to.改为被动语态时，to 需要还原。
其中have，let没有被动语态例句：My parents always make me feel good about myself .=I am alwaysmade to feel good about myself .注2.help sb( to) do to 可要可不要。
但在被动语态中，to需要还原。
例句：I helped them (to)go to the nearest hospital.They were helped to go to the nearest hospital.注3see/hear/--sb do---表示看见---干了---（强调全过程）see/hear---sb doing---表示看见---正在干---例句a.I saw him fall off the tree.=He was seen to fall off the tree.我看见他从树上掉下了。
b.I heard him singing in the next room.=He was heard singing in the next room.I saw the girl get into the car and drive off.我看见那个女孩进了那辆车开走了。
5．作定语。
不定式作定语时常与它所所修的词有逻辑上的动宾关系或介宾关系例句：a. With the world changing fast ,we have something new to deal with all by ourselves.(deal with sth new)b. Please give me a cake to eat.(eat a cake)注1不定式作定语时，有时与它所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系例句：He is always the first to come and the last to leave.(the first与come之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。
注2.在chance,time,way,ability等词后跟不定式作定语，与它所修饰的词没有关系。
例句a. I have been waiting for the chance to speak to her.b. There are a lot of ways to make friends.6．作状语。
不定式作状语时一般表示目的，结果。
有时为了强调是目的状语，还可用in order to,so as to(so as to一般不放在句首)例句：a. He got up early this morning (in order /so as)to catch thetrain.=He got up so earlt this morning as to catch the train.（表示目的）b. He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.(表示结果)注：在下例句型中，不定式与主语有逻辑上的动宾或介宾关系主语+be+adj.+不定式例句：a. The question is hard to answer .b. The chair is comfortable to sit on.7．不定式的时态和语态与逻辑主语例句：a. To be accepted as an Olympic event,a sport must be played in atleast75countries on at least 4 continents.要接受为奥林匹克一项赛事，这项运动必须在至少75个国家4个州进行。
b.When mother entered the room ,the girl pretented to be readingEnglish.妈妈走进房间时，那个女孩假装正在读英语。
c. He is said to have been to America.=It is said that he has beento America.据说他去过美国。
d. The book is said to have been translated into severallanguages.=It is said that the book has been tranlated into several languages.据说这本书已经被译成好几门语言。
It is important for us to learn English well.It is kind of you to say so.二．动名词1.作主语。
表示泛指意义时多用动名词作主语。
eg.Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对你的健康不利。
注意：1）It is no good /use/useless doing---eg.It is no use telling him about it.告诉他这件事没有用。
2）在There is no doing---.There is no joking about the matter.这事开不得玩笑。
3）No doing--.=Don`t do ---.eg.No smoking here.=Don`t smoke here.不要再这儿吸烟。
4）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
2.作表语My job is teaching English.我的工作是教英语。
=Teaching English is my job.注意：动名词作主语时可以主表对调。
3.作宾语，常接动名词作宾语的动词有permit,allow,admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,giveup ,imagine,keep,mind,miss,pratise,put off,,risk,suggest,can`t help情不自禁，can`t stand无法忍受insist on，等词后还有介词后eg .He has finished doing his work.他已经做完工作。
I can`t imagine marrying such a man.我不能想象与这样的人结婚。
Are you fond of dancing.你喜欢跳舞吗？注意：有些动词后即可加to do—也可加doing—作宾语，但意思不同。
1）like/love/hate to do一般表示具体的某一次动作like/love/hate doing一般表示习惯性动作但should/would like/love to do—eg.I should like to be taken to Bei jing.我想把我带到北京去。
Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一道去吗？2）remember to do/forget to do 记住/忘了要做--（没做）remember /forget doing---记得/忘了干过--（已做）eg.Please remember to post the letter for me.请记住帮我把这封信寄了。