初高中衔接定语从句复习
初升高衔接英语定语从句讲义
定语从句(初高考点差异及衔接)定义:1.定语从句——在复合句中,作定语修饰名词或代词的从句(句意: …的)作用相当于形容词。
2.先行词——被定语从句修饰的那个名词3.关系词——引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
在定语从句中,先行词可代替先行词在从句中充当成分。
考点1 3组易混关系代词的用法辨析1. 只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时。
All that you need to do is focus on one thing.(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。
Australia is the only country that is also a continent.(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。
This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.(4)先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(5)当主句是以which或who开头的疑问句时。
Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the man that is reading over there?(6)当主句是以here, there开头时。
Here is the hotel that you have been looking for.(7)先行词在主句中作表语, 而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。
Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be.2. 只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词前有介词时。
第13讲定语从句-初高中英语教材衔接(Word版含解析)
【知识衔接】————初高中课程解读————初中课程高中课程初中英语中,要求了解定语从句的相关概念。
握关系代词的基本用法,会根据从句的成分选择合适的关系副词。
初步了解非限制性定语从句。
高中英语中,要求了解代词和关系副词引导定语从句的区别。
掌握介词+关系词引导定语从句的用法。
掌握非限制性定语从句的引导词用法。
————初中知识回顾————…一. 定语从句的相关概念(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用:1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)常用的关系代词:that、which、who、whom、as , 在从句中作主语,宾语,whose定语) .常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when、why、whereThe student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);>第三选择合适的关系词。
二. 几个关系代词的基本用法1. that: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
(指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如:1. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now2. You can take anything ( that) you like.3. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about4. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.5. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.<2. which: 指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。
初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固
初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固定语从句指的是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,常用来对句中的人或物进行补充说明和限定。
以下是初中英语定语从句的知识点复习和巩固:1. 引导词:关系代词和关系副词是引导定语从句的主要词汇。
关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
2.关系代词的用法:- who和whom用来修饰人,who用于主语或宾语位置,whom只用于宾语位置。
- whose用于修饰人或物,表示所属关系,相当于"的"。
- which用来修饰物,也可用于修饰整个句子。
- that既可修饰人又可修饰物,用法更灵活。
3.关系副词的用法:- where用来修饰地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
- when用来修饰时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
- why用来修饰原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。
4.定语从句的位置:定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词之后。
5.定语从句的引导词可以省略:-当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
-当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不能省略。
-当关系副词在定语从句中作状语时,可以省略。
6.定语从句的谓语动词的形式:定语从句中的谓语动词的形式要根据先行词的意义和时间状况来决定。
7.注意在定语从句中注意将关系代词或关系副词放在合适的位置,以避免造成歧义。
例句:- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(关系代词who修饰人)- The book, which is on the table, is mine.(关系代词which 修饰物)- The school where I study is very big.(关系副词where修饰地点)。
初高中衔接---定语从句
初高中衔接------定语从句讲解及练习李靖一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2)You must do everything that I do.3)Everyone wants to visit the place where Premier Zhou once worked.4)I will never forget the days when I arrived in New York.归纳总结:1.定语从句必须得有___________, 可以是_______ 或代词来充当。
2.定语从句必须得有__________ 或关系副词来引导。
巩固练习:请分析一下定语从句:( 请划出定语从句,并标出先行词)1.Check the ways you study for an English test.2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.4. I have some ideas that may help.二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.指人的关系代词(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 作__________(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 作__________(3) Mr. Liu is the person (who/whom/)you talked about. 作__________(4) The man( who/whom)you met just now is my friend.作__________(5) We are talking about the man we saw last week.作宾语可以_________2.指物的关系代词(1) Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys. 作__________(2) This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday.作_____________(3).Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.作_______________(4) My friends and I talked about the rules we have in school. 作宾语可以_________ (5).He is from America, which can tell from his accent. which在句中引导_____定语从句,指代_______(6). Crusoe’s dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. Which在句中引导_____定语从句,在句中指代一个词。
初升高英语衔接语法汇总之定语从句及状语从句
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主 从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义 是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续 性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是 “直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语 动词可用瞬间动词。
• 例如: • The young man read till the light went out. • Let’s wait until the rain stops. • We won’t start until Bob comes. • Don’t get off until the bus stops.
• I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
• He won’t be late unless he is ill.
• (3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上 相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 例如:
• Hurry up, or you’ll be late. • =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. • Study hard and you will pass the exam. • =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Beijing. • This is the house where I was born.
• 三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 • 1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:
• The person (who broke the window) must pay for it.
• The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
初升高英语衔接(2、3)定语
领先起跑黄冈一品教育定语从句高考常见考点1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。
例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
(which / that在句中作宾语)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构,因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。
初升高(初高中衔接)学生暑期英语学习讲与练—— 定语从句【含答案】
初升高(初高中衔接)学生暑期英语学习讲与练专题定语从句一、定语从句的意义形容词性从句一般称为定语从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时可修饰一个句子。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句的位置:一般置于先行词之后,由关系代词和关系副词引导。
二、关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which, that, who, whom, whose o关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用,而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法:1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
如:A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教师是传授知识的人。
(关系代词在从句中作主语)The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
(关系代词who在从句中作主语)2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人,是who的宾格,在从句中作宾语,在口语中常常省略。
如:The man whom you met on the street is my father.你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。
(关系代词who在从句中作宾语,可以省略)The woman (whom)you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow. 昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。
(关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,可以省略)As is announced in today's newspaper, we must improve our style of work.今天的报纸上说,我们必须改进工作作风。
作主语时,which既可以作系动词be的主语,也可以作实义动词的主语,而as只可以作系动词be的主语。
初高中衔接之定语从句
② There seems to be nothing that is im possible to him in the world.
➢当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高 级修饰时。
① This is the best that has been used against pollution.
四 关系副词引导的定语从hy等。when, where, why 都在定语从句中作状语,在意义上相 当于介词+which结构,分别代替表示 时间、地点或原因的先行词。
➢when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状 语。
① I still remember the day when I first came to this school. ② October 1, 1949 was the day when the People's Republic of China was fou nded.
② This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.
➢当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 ①The first place that they visited in London
was the Big Ben. ②What is the first American film that you
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先 行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
➢ who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 ① The boys who are playing football are from Class 1. ② Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. ➢ whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,可省略,在口语或非
2-7 定语从句-2020年初升高英语无忧衔接
2020年初升高英语无忧衔接第二章语法知识衔接专题七: 定语从句讲义一、概念和连词:1、概念:在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例如:The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.2、连词:关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose, as;关系副词:when, where, why.二、关系代词用法1、关系代词语法功能:(1)代替先行词;(2)它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;(3)同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
例如:The building which/that stands by the river is our school.在本句话中,which/that 是关系代词,它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语,也起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接起来。
2、who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.3、whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.4、whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
1)I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .(整合成一句话)I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.2)Please show me the book . Its cover is red. (整合成一句话)Please show me the book whose cover is red.5、which 指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)1)These are the trees which were planted last year.2)The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan.3)Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?4)Is this the library from which you borrow books?6、介词+关系代词介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。
初高中衔接语法复习--高中英语初高衔接课程
用which不用that
①非限制性定语从句; ②关系代词前有介词时; ③先行词本身就是that时。
注意:先行词为人,定语从句中 关系代词通常用who不用that的情况
①先行词是指人的不定代词时,如one,ones, anyone,those等;
3、以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变为i再加-es, 如:study-studies,try-tries。
动词变三单规则
1、一般情况加-s, 如:works;
2、以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾加-es, 如:go-goes,teach-teaches;
3、以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变为i再加-es, 如:study-studies,try-tries。
动词变过去式规则
1、一般情况加 -ed 2、不发音的 -e 结尾加 -d 3、辅音字母 + y结尾把-y变为-i 再加-ed 4、辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写词尾 辅音字母,再加 -ed
动词变三单规则
1、一般情况加-s, 如:works;
2、以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾加-es, 如:go-goes,teach-teaches;
②当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little ,much,the only,the very,the right,the last ,few,just等限定词修饰时;
③当先行词既有人又有物时;
④当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时;
⑤当先行词为主句的表语或关系代词在从句中作 表语时;
②there be句型中,先行词指人时。
倒装
初三升高一英语定语从句常考考点
初三升高一英语定语从句常考考点初三升高一英语定语从句常考考点一. 只能用that,不能用which或who1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much,each等修饰时He did everything that he could to help the sick.2.先行词是序数词/ 形容词最高级或被二者修饰如:That’s the most expensive hotel that I’ve ever stayed in.3.先行词前有the only/ the very/ the right/ the last/the same 修饰如:This is the very skirt that I want.4.先行词既有人又有物如She described in her compositions thee people and the places that impressed her most.5.主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句如:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?二. 只能用which,不能用that1.非限制性定语从句中(简单提一下限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别)如:Their house was washed away by the flood, which made them sad.2.关系代词前有介词如:The pen with which you are writing is Jerry’s.3.先行词本身是that如:What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?三. 只能who,不能用that1.先行词是指人的代词one/ ones/ anyone/ those如Those who are unfit for their work should leave office atonce.2.There be结构中,先行词是指人的名词如:Th ere’s a gentleman who wants to see you.3.两个定语从句中一个用了that引导,另一个指人的关系代词用who如:The student that was praised at class meeting is the monitor who is very modest and study hard.随堂小练:1.This is the last time ______ I’ll give you a lesson.1A. whenB. thatC. whatD. as2.This is the only bus ______ goes to the village school.A. /B. thatC. whereD. it3. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severe punishmentfrom it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which4.One has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which四.介词+关系词(只有which与whom)介词选择的三大规则:1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。
定语从句高初中衔接复习
定语从句复习讲练一. 定语从句:在复合句中作定语的句子。
That 和which 指代物,在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语That和who,whom指代人,在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语。
1. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as2. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that5. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because6. This is just the place_____ I am looking forward to visiting these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where7. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A, two of whom B. both of whom C, both of which D. all of whom8. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A. whatB. whichC. as D ./9. This is Mr. Smith, _____I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /10. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when11.Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.(2006北京)A. who; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who; whoD. 不填;不填二. 当定语从句缺少先行词时,用the one作先行词,可以指人和物。
超实用初升高英语无忧衔接:衔接点14 定语从句 (初高考点差异及衔接)(解析版)
衔接点14 定语从句(初高考点差异及衔接)【初中定语从句考点聚焦】一.选择题1.Agatha Christie was a female writer is considered the queen of crime novels.A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which答案C考查定语从句。
根据句子的语法结构可知,此处填的是定语从句的关系词。
先行词是a female writer,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以此处使用关系代词who或者that。
故选C。
2.—Do you know the boy is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案B考查定语从句。
which指代事物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose 在从句中作定语;whom指代人,在从句中作宾语。
先行词为the boy,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故选B项。
3.He showed me the photos he took at his graduation ceremony.A.thatB.whoC.what答案A考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词是the photos,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,可以用that或which。
故选A。
4.Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.A.whereB.whichC.who答案B考查定语从句的关系词。
分析句子成分可知,该空引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词city指物,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。
故选B。
二.单句填空1.There is no central heating, but there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电池板) on the top can provide power for lighting, music and computing.答案which/that 考查定语从句。
初高中衔接定语从句
初高中衔接定语从句一.定义:1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一__________________________,叫做定语从句。
2. 先行词:_________________________________,叫做先行词。
先行词在定语从句中必不可少,定语从句通常跟在先行词的后面。
3. 关系词:_________________________________,叫做关系词。
1)关系词有两类:关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词:when, where, why2)关系词有三个作用:连接作用:____________________________________。
成分作用:____________________________________。
替代作用:____________________________________。
分析下面句子的结构:e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.主句是____________________,先行词是______________,定语从句是_______________________,关系词为______________,在定语从句中作__________________。
定语从句一览表:关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who 人主语,宾语Do you know the man who istalking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用thatwhom 人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whomI am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died inthe war..whose人或物定语I like those b ooks whose topics areabout history.The boy whose father works abroadis my deskmate.that人或物主语,宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want tose e very much.which 物主语,宾语The book (which) I gave you wasworth $10.The picture which was about theaccident was terrible.as 人或物主语,宾语He is such a person as is respectedby all of us.This is the s ame pen as I lostyesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when wemet there.可用on which where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why heturned down my offer.可用for which. that与which的用法区别情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1.先行词为all, everything,anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时2.先行词被all, any, every, each,much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4.先行词既指人又指物时5.先行词被the only, the very,theright修饰时6.句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时1.He told me everythin g that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has beengiven out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and thingsthat we reme mbered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which,的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,1.He has a son, who has gone abroad forfurther study.2.I like the person to whom the teacher istalking.whom指人。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
A friend is someone we turn to when our spirits need a lift. A friend is someone we treasure as a gift. A friend is someone who fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace And make the whole world we live in a better and happier place.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when, why
which, who, whom, whose, that
下列情况只能用that
序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 It is the first thing that we must do. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. all, everything, nobody 等不定代 词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.
little boy.
10. The story he told was very interesting. A what B which C who D whom 11. I will never forget the days we spent together. A. those B. when C.that D. who 12. I like the places it’s not cold in winter. A. which B. those C.where D.this 13. The book he lend to me is very useful. A.it B. which C. what D.whose 14. This is the factory we visited yesterday. A. it B. where C. that D.one 15. This is the only thing he give me. A. which B. what C. that D. it
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.
The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with. 4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
华维外国语学校是一所位于城北地区,校园 优美的学校,有众多经验丰富的老师和才华横 溢的学生,是上虞市最好的学校之一,当地的
学生都渴望来这里读书。
Huawei Foreign Language School, which lies in the north of the city, is a beautiful school with many experienced teachers and talented students. It’s one of the best schools in Shangyu. That’s why local students are all eager to study in it.
The thief that the policeman caught is a ten-year-old boy.
Exercise
1 Do you know the musician hair is very long. 2 Do you know the girl is standing under the tree. 3 The old man I talked to just now is a sciencist. A who B whose C whom D that
is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
that 8.All ______ we can do is to study hard. that 9. The first one _____ stands up is a
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
The teacher that teaches us English is Miss e city where I lived 10 years ago
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
我为我是华维的学生感到骄傲。我将在这里 度过三年的美好时光。在这些日子里,我将会 学到很多知识。这些日子我将终生难忘。
I am proud of being a student of it. I will spend three happy years here, when I will learn a lot. These will be the days that I will never forget.
A friend is someone who ______________.
Attributive clause
Attributive clause
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
• √当先行词即指人又指物时。
• They talked about the person and the book that interested them.
• √当先行词被the only,the very,the last修饰时。
• This is the only thing that father bought for me.
The little trees which ---- around our school were planted last year.(be)
1. I have a friendwho/that likes ________ listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that new dress __________ I gave her. 3. The man whose leg broke in a ______ match used to be a football player.
Correct the sentences: 1. It was all the money which I had. that 2. Look at the boy and his dog which are that coming this way. 3.He is a teacher who I like him very much. 4.Do you know the lady who the name is whose Lisa? 5. Keyuan is a beautiful garden where is which famous in their city. 6.The student that suffered from a cold. had to stay at home.
• 注意:
• 关系代词做动词的宾语时可以省略 The woman(who/whom/that) they want to visit is a teacher. The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is every interesting. That不能直接用在介词后面 The house in which we live was sold . 从句中谓语动词的数由先行词决定。 The singer who----from China is very great.(come)