现在完成时的词汇练习
23个现在完成时的标志词（如todate）（参考词典）
23个现在完成时的标志词（如todate）（参考词典）当然ever, never, just（⽅才/刚刚）, already（已经）, yet（到⽬前为⽌）, today, thismorning/week/year也是可以使⽤现在完成时，并⾮是⼤多数原则。
——出现以下的词汇，通常使⽤“现在完成时”结构。
1)ever since, since, since then——3个2)by now, so far, till/until now, up to now——5个3)before, lately, recently——3个4)in recent years；in the past——2个5)in/for/over/during the last/past +时间段——2个6)This/That/It is + 最⾼级结构… (that) +从句⽤现完——1个7)This/That/It is the first/second… time (that) +从句⽤现完——1个8)This/That/It is the only…(that) +从句⽤现完——1个9)不很常见的up to the present, to date, thus far——3个10)不很常见的long ago, from——2个——以上的划分是为了讲解记忆的⽅便⽽已。
1.ever since, since, since then——3个ever since, since中的since可以是副词，也可以是介词、连词；since then为介词+名词（或副词）结构《朗⽂英语语法》第309页9.25.2与since和for连⽤的现在完成时since和for常与现在完成时连⽤，表⽰直到现在的时段。
since（+时点）可⽤作：since连词：Tom hasn’t been home since he was a boy. 汤姆从⼩就不在家了。
现在完成时语法讲解
2 纠正
正确使用have/has。
4 纠正
确保使用正确的时间状语或标志词。
现在完成时的练习和例句
1
练习
用现在完成时描述你今天早上做了
例句
2
什么。
我已经完成了今天的英语作业。
3
练习
用现在完成时描述你上个月去了哪
例句
4
些地方。
我已经去了巴西和墨西哥。
现在完成时语法讲解
现在完成时是描述过去发生的事情对现在造成影响的动作。在英语中，一般 使用have/has + 过去分词来构成。
现在完成时的结构和句型
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
结构
have/has + 过去分词
例句
我已经写完了这篇文章。
一般情况下的使用
用于描述对现在有影响的过去的动作。
注意
只有动词的过去分词变化，而have/has不 变。
现在完成时的时间状语和标志词
时间状语
一般不用具体过去的时间描 述，而用类似“这个月”“最近” 等表达。
标志词
通常使用“已经”“刚刚”等词 汇。
特殊情况
如果描述的动作已经发生在 具体的过去时间，需要使用 类似于“since”“for”等词汇来 表示。
现在完成时的肯定句和否定句
肯定句 否定句 例句
S + have/has + 过去分词 S + have/has + not + 过去分词 我已经完成了作业。/我还没有完成作业。
现在完成时的疑问句和回答
疑问句
Have/Has + S + 过去分词 + 其他？
回答
• 肯定回答：Yes, S have/has. • 否定回答：No, S have/has not.
高考英语现在完成时专项训练及答案
高考英语现在完成时专项训练及答案一、单项选择现在完成时1．More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles.A．treated B．have treatedC．have been treated D．had been treated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。
本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。
2．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; sufferedC．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。
数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。
结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。
故选A。
3．In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage ________ by air pollution. A．has been caused B．have been causedC．was caused D．were caused【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
高中英语时态及练习
高中英语时态及练习一、一般现在时1、表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态，常与every day，once a week，in the morning，at present等连用。
例：They don’t usually have enough money to go to the movies.2、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
例：Mary can speak three languages.3、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always，never，sometimes，often等连用。
例：I never eat fast food.4、表示现在提出的建议或要求。
例：Could you please help me with my math homework？二、现在进行时1、表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：He is studying for his history exam.2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但这个动作不一定正在进行。
例：My brother is preparing for his college entrance exams.3、表示即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间副词连用。
例：We are about to start our journey.三、现在完成时1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果。
例：I have just finished my homework.2、表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去。
例：They have been married for 20 years.四、一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：We saw a movie last night.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例：He always went to the park in the morning.高中英语时态练习英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分，也是我们在学习英语过程中必须要掌握的知识。
新概念一85-86学习单
85-86学习单一．词汇1.cinema 电影院go to the cinema2.film电影，胶卷see a film 去看电影make a film 拍电影 a roll of film 一卷胶卷2.never 从不never mind：没关系3.ever 曾经，在任何时候二．现在完成时：时间状语：never 从不，before 在……之前，already 已经，yet 还So far 到目前为止recently最近for+一段时间Since+时间点或从句，自从……Have been to 与have gone to1)have been to 表示曾经到过某处，现在已经回来了。
2)have gone to 到某出去了，现在不在这儿。
练习一．选择填空1.I’m going to see a film tonight. What's ________? A.in B for C. on D. at2.I _______the film _____ TV last night. A. saw, on B have seen, on C saw, from D. have seen, from3.Mr,Smith lives in Paris. He____ since2000. A. has gone there B. has been there C. has come there D went there4.Have you seen the movie_________? Yes, I have. A. now B yet C.just D. ago5.You can't see David now because he______ London.A. has gone to B has been to C went to D, has been in6.Where have you been? I ______ the zoo, A. have been to B. has been to C went to D. have went7.I have studied in this school_______.A. since two years agoB. since two yearsC. since two years beforeD. before two years8.We have just _____ Canada. A. gone to B. went to C. been to D. been in9 Where did you go yesterday? I ______ home. A．stayed at B. have stayed in C. have stayed at D. stayed in10.Tommy_____ a letter to Mary five days ago, but he_____ it in his pocket all these days.A. wrote, has keptB. has written, has keptC. wrote,, keptD. has written , has keeping11.____ you ____ your homework , Bob? Yes, I have A.Did, finish B. Will, finish C. Have, finished D. Do, finish12.How do you like HangZhou, Miss Read? Sorry, I _____- there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't goneD. haven't been13.How many times _____ to shanghai since the summer of 2000? Twice.A. did you go B have you gone C. have you been D. will you go14.Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I _____ there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go二．完成句子。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案1. 完成句子，我__________(吃)晚饭了。
答案，我已经吃晚饭了。
2. 完成句子，他们__________(去)那家餐厅了吗？答案，他们已经去那家餐厅了吗？3. 完成句子，她__________(看)过这部电影吗？答案，她已经看过这部电影了吗？4. 完成句子，你__________(听)过这首歌吗？答案，你已经听过这首歌了吗？5. 完成句子，我们__________(做)完作业了。
答案，我们已经做完作业了。
6. 完成句子，他__________(去)过中国吗？答案，他已经去过中国了吗？7. 完成句子，他们__________(结婚)了吗？答案，他们已经结婚了吗？8. 完成句子，你__________(读)完这本书了吗？答案，你已经读完这本书了吗？9. 完成句子，她__________(去)过欧洲吗？答案，她已经去过欧洲了吗？10. 完成句子，我们__________(见)过他的父母。
答案，我们已经见过他的父母。
现在完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
它通常由助动词“have/has”加上动词的过去分词构成。
现在完成时常用于以下情况：1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 表示过去发生的动作在未来会继续产生影响。
3. 表示过去发生的动作对现在的情况有重要意义或影响。
现在完成时的用法相对灵活，但需要根据具体的语境来决定是否使用。
下面我们来看一些练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握现在完成时的用法。
1. 完成句子，我__________(吃)晚饭了。
答案，我已经吃晚饭了。
2. 完成句子，他们__________(去)那家餐厅了吗？答案，他们已经去那家餐厅了吗？3. 完成句子，她__________(看)过这部电影吗？答案，她已经看过这部电影了吗？4. 完成句子，你__________(听)过这首歌吗？答案，你已经听过这首歌了吗？5. 完成句子，我们__________(做)完作业了。
(英语) 英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)
A．did; learn B．had; learned
C．have; learned D．do; learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据up to now可知用现在完成时，故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。
A．didn’t haveB．haven’t had
C．hadn’t hadD．won’t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查not until位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。
现在完成时讲解和练习(有答案)
现在完成时讲解和练习1. 现在完成时的构成: have\has+过去分词(过去分词的构成有规则变化和不规则变化)2. 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work.一般疑问句Has he finished the work? 回答Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.否定句He has not finished the work.特殊疑问句What has he done?3.现在完成时的用法:A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。
例如：The car has arrived. 车子来了。
（结果：车子已在门口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。
（结果：窗户仍破着）B. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。
例如： My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. 我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。
Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002. 自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。
How long have you been here? 你来这里多久了？4. 在下列情形下用现在完成时(1)九词语①already已经肯定句中或句尾e.g.: I have already found my pen.= I have found my pen already.②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾e.g.：I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet?③ever曾经句中e.g.：Have you ever seen pandas?④never从不句中e.g.：I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just刚刚句中e.g.：I have just done my work.⑥before以前句尾e.g.：I have never been there before.⑦so far到目前为止e.g.：So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long多久e.g.：How long have you lived here?⑨how many times多少次e.g.：How many times has he been to Beijing?(3)三词组1.have<has>gone to去了某地表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”e.g.：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)2.have<has>been to去过某地表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”e.g.：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)3.have<has>been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how longe.g.: Mr. Brown has been in Beijing for three days. 布朗先生来北京已经有三天了4.如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。
最新现在完成时练习题含答案
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A．coverB．have covered
2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
A．founded B．would found
C．have been founded D．had been founded
考点：考察时态和语态
5．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
【点睛】
本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
6．Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s playsfor films more than the works of any other writer.
八年级人教版u3知识点
八年级人教版u3知识点八年级人教版u3知识点主要涵盖了语法、课文理解、生词掌握、口语练习等方面，下面我们来逐一了解。
一、语法1.现在进行时：be动词 + 现在分词例句：I am studying English now.2.现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词例句：I have finished my homework.3.过去进行时：was/were + 现在分词例句：He was watching TV at 9:00 last night.4.一般将来时：will + 动词原形例句：I will go to the cinema tomorrow.5.过去完成时：had + 过去分词例句：He had studied English for 3 years before he moved to the UK.二、课文理解本单元课文“Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes”围绕着青少年自主选择着装这个话题展开。
阅读课文后，应注意以下问题：1.作者的观点是什么？2.文章中涉及到的表达并列或转折的词语有哪些？3.文章中使用了哪些重点词汇？三、生词掌握本单元的重点生词汇有：1.argument2.allow3.rule4.school uniform5.express oneself6.opinion为了更好地记忆这些生词汇，建议采取以下措施：1.反复听写。
2.将生词汇搭配成短语加深记忆。
3.在文章中寻找生词汇的相关例句。
四、口语练习练习口语是提高英语水平的重要手段。
以下是本单元口语练习的建议：1.基础练习：大声朗读、背诵课文。
2.情景练习：根据文章中提到的情景，练习口语表达能力。
3.对话练习：与同学或老师进行对话练习，提高交流能力。
以上便是八年级人教版u3知识点的简要介绍，希望能对大家学习英语有所帮助。
现在完成时态(新)
新目标英语八年级下册语法--现在完成时态A.时态语态复习题一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
A. 用be 动词填空。
1. I a teacher. You a student. he at home? Yes, he is.2. We from China. they from the USA?3. I at school at this time yesterday. He at school, too. What about you?We at school ,too. But they at school, they at home.4.There a book and two pens on my desk now. There two maps and a picture on the wall now. But yesterday there a photo on the wall yesterday.5.I hear that there a football match tomorrow in our school.B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I (go) to school at 7 a.m. on weekdays. But I (go) to school at 8 a.m. yesterday because of a heavy rain. I (go) to school at 6.30 a.m. tomorrow.2.They (have) an English now and they (have) a math class at this time yesterday.3.She (can) dance now , but she (can not) dance last year.4.We (use) to read English in the morning , but now we (use) to taking exercise.5.I (clean) the blackboard every Monday.The blackboard (clean) by me every Monday.6.I (clean) the blackboard last Monday. The blackboard (clean) by me last Monday.7.I can (clean) the blackboard . The blackboard can (clean) by me.8.I (clean) the blackboard next Monday. The blackboard (clean) by me next Monday.9.I (clean) the blackboard now. The blackboard (clean) by me now.10.There are many workers (do) heavy work now.11.---Would you like something (drink)? ---No, thanks.12.What/ How about (go) （shop）together？13.He likes (sing) but he doesn’t like (sing) today, because they don’t like him (sing).14.We finished (play) football today, so we don’t practice (play) it today.15.I am (interest) in (read) the (interest) book.16.Keep (work) hard, you’ll succeed.17.Could you please (clean) your room? Yes, sure.18.You must give up (smoke) because it’s bad for your health.19.Did you hurt yourself (play) basketball?20.I have problems ( work) out this problem.21.I don’t know what (do ) next.22.They found it difficult (find) your home.23.The driver saw an old man (lie) on the ground.24.He only thought about (save) a life.25.They all agreed (go) with him26.Our teacher told us (not swim) in the river alone.27.He was not ready ( die) that day.28.I will help (clean) up the city parks. We can’t help (laugh) when hearing the good news.29.(volunteer) here is a dream come true for me.30.Aron doesn’t mind (take ) risks.B．现在完成时讲解及练习一、概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时练习题
现在完成时练习题
简介
现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）是英语中的一种时态，用来描述已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
本篇文档将为您提供一些现在完成时的练习题，帮助您巩固对这个时态的理解和运用。
练习题
题目一
将以下句子改写成现在完成时：
1.I eat lunch at 12 o’clock. (改为否定句)
2.She has a new car. (改为一般疑问句)
3.We finish our project on time. (改为否定句)
4.They visit their grandparents every summer. (改为否定句)
5.He writes a letter to his friend. (改为一般疑问句)
题目二
根据句意，选择正确的动词形式（一般现在时或现在完成时）填空：
1.I __________ (finish) my homework already.
2.My sister __________ (work) in that company for five years.
3.They __________ (not visit) the museum yet.
4.__________ you ever __________ (try) sushi before?
5.He __________ (read) three books this week.
题目三
根据给定的情景，用现在完成时回答问题。
1.你朋友表示最近去过北京旅游，你问他：。
2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册现在完成时综合练习
现在完成时综合练习语法：现在完成时基本用法1.结构F3 定：否定：疑问：2.意义(DI have had too much ice-crcam. 1 feel sick now.I haven't seen him for years. I can't recognize his face now.I have only been to HK twice. So I can't tell the name of every street. ⑵I have learned English for more than 10 years.I have lived here since 2(X)().I have been away from home ever since I was a kid.3.常与现在完成时连用的时间标志词.词义辨析have/has been to:have/has gone to:havc/has been in:4.短暂动作变延续动作arrive at/in sw. get to/rcach sw.comc/go/movc to sw.—be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be therecome/go back, return —> be backcome/go out —> be out(3) become —beclose —>be closed open —► be open④get up —» be updie —» be deadfall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep marry —> bemarriedstart/begin to do sth. —* do sth. begin —► be on⑤borrow —>• keeplose —> not haveput on —> wearget to know —> knowhave/has gone to —►have been in(9)join the league/the Party/the army—> be a league/a Party member/a soldier—> be a member of the Icaguc/thc Party—► be in the league/the Party/the army一、选择题1. The bus for ten minutes.A. has leftB. has goneC. has beenawayD. has comeleave sw. —> be away from sw.finish/end —> be overbuy —> havecatch/get a cold —> have a cold2. —What are you going to do this weekend? —IA. haven't decidedB. won't decideC. have decided3. Therea hospital in my hometown fifty years ago.A. hadB. was used toC. were4.1 have learned Enslishtwo years. D. didn't decide D. used to beA. forB. in5. His sister's never been to the Summer Palace, C. since9D. duringA. is heB. has heC. has she6.He came to China1998.A. afterB. inC. for7.How longhethe book from you?A. did, borrowB. has, borrowedC. did, keep8.Theregreat changes in Beijing in （he past century.A. has beenB. have beenC. was9.Five vearssince heto this area. D. isn't she D. since D. has, kept D. wereA has passed; movedC. has past; moved10. Millie has lived with Eddie. B. have passed ; has moved D. have past; has movedA. when he was bornB. since three years11.ShellyRobert one year ago.A. marriedB. married with12.—have you lived here?—Since last year.A. How oftenB. How soon13.—Hi, Jim! Iyou for a long time.-Iin Shanghai, I've iust come back. C. for three yearsC. has got married toC. How longD. after she was bornD. has been married toD. How farA. didn't see; amB. haven't seen; was14. Tom has never heard of this,he?A. isB. hasC. didn't see; will beC. isn'tD. haven't seen; have beenD. hasn't15.The twin sisters a lot recently. They thinner.A. have changed; becomeB. changed ; becameC. have changed ; have becomeD. changed ; have become-Don't fish here, please.—Sorry, I about it.A. have knownB. haven't knownC. knewD. didn't know—you this film?—Yes. I it at the Sunshine Cinema last Sunday.A. Have; seen ;have seeB. have ; seen ; sawC. Did ; see ; have seenD. Did ; see ; see二、句型转换（每空一词）。
现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)
现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。
现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it? Yes, I have.No, I haven't.He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seenitHas he seen it ? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.We / You / They have seen it. We / You / They havenot seen it.Have they seen it? Yes, they have.No, they haven't.1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。
1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
(完整版)现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)
现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。
现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。
1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。
1.4 现在完成时的一般疑问句句型：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?回答方式：Yes，主语+ have/has.No，主语+ have/has + not.现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词have/has置于主语之前（大写have/has后的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Have you done it? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你做这件事了吗? ——是的，我做完了。
/不，我没有。
Have you ever been to India? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你去过印度吗? ——是的，我去过。
(英语) 高中英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：----.这是你第一次来北京吗?---不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座城市并不那么漂亮。It /This is the first time+that-结构中, that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从句的从属连词，由“the city wasn’t so beautiful.”可知，从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
6．—What a stupid mistake!
—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.
A．was suggestingB．will suggest
C．have suggestedD．had suggested
【答案】C
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
现在完成时(简化讲解)
现在完成时一、定义1. 发生在过去的动作2. 与现在有联系或者影响持续到现在二、结构主语+ have/has + done + 其他（done为动词的过去分词形式）例：I have had lunch. 我已经吃过午饭了。
She has seen that film. 她已经看过那个电影了。
三、标志词already已经，just刚刚，ever任何时候yet还（问句或否定句）, never从来没有（否定含义），for+时间段，since+时间点四、过去分词的变化1.与过去式相同，ed结尾2.en或n结尾3.特殊变化常考词汇参见过去式与过去分词汇总表格即可五、句型转换否定句：have/has not + done （haven’t/hasn’t done）一般问：have或has提前划线问：具体情况具体作答即可例：They have had a holiday.否：They haven’t had a holiday.问：Have they had a holiday? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.划线问：What have they done?六、与一般过去时的区分1.标志词2.看语境，若影响到现在或与现在有练习，就用完成时例：标志词区分：I was a teacher three years ago. 我三年前是一名老师。
I have been a teacher for three years. 我已经做老师三年了。
语境区分：I left my key in the room.I have left my key in the room, so I have to wait for my parents outside.。
小学四年级现在完成时态的运用日常生活词汇扩展阅读理解与写作练习
小学四年级现在完成时态的运用日常生活词汇扩展阅读理解与写作练习现在完成时态是英语中常用的一种时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
在小学四年级阶段，学生已经掌握了基础的日常生活词汇，并且开始学习阅读理解和写作练习。
本文将以小学四年级学生为主要受众对象，重点探讨现在完成时态的运用，并通过扩展日常生活词汇进行阅读理解和写作练习。
一、现在完成时态的概念和用法现在完成时态是由助动词have/has和动词的过去分词构成。
它主要用于表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
例如：“I have finished my homework.”（我已经完成了我的作业。
）在日常生活中，我们可以运用现在完成时态来描述过去和现在的关系。
例如，“I have visited the Great Wall.”（我参观过长城。
）这句话表示过去某个时间我去过长城，现在对我来说造成了对长城的了解和体验，具有现在的影响。
二、扩展日常生活词汇的阅读理解小学四年级的学生已经开始进行一些简单的阅读理解练习。
为了帮助学生运用现在完成时态，可以提供一些与日常生活相关的文章，并结合问题进行理解。
【阅读理解示例】My Summer VacationLast summer, I had a great vacation with my family. We traveled to a beautiful island called Sunshine Island. We stayed there for two weeks. During the vacation, we did a lot of fun activities.First, we visited the beach. We played volleyball, built sandcastles, and swam in the clear blue sea. It was so much fun! After that, we explored the island and went hiking in the mountains. The view from the top of the mountain was amazing. We also tried local food and learned about theisland's culture.Overall, it was a memorable vacation. I have never been to such a beautiful place before. I'm glad I had the opportunity to visit Sunshine Island with my family. This experience will stay with me forever.【问题】1. Where did the writer go for vacation?2. How long did the writer stay there?3. What activities did the writer do at the beach?4. What did the writer see when they went hiking?5. How does the writer feel about the vacation?通过阅读理解的方式，学生能够运用现在完成时态来理解文章内容，并回答问题。
现在完成时
现在完成时练习1 – It seems that you know a lot about the city.-- Yes. I here for more than ten years by now.A am livingB have livedC livedD will live2 -- will you stay in London?-- Maybe a week, but I am not sure.A How soonB How farC How longD How often3 – Have you ever been to Shanghai?-- No, I have been there, but I plan to go there this summer holiday.A oftenB alwaysC everD never4 It’s dark. She not gone home .A has; alreadyB have; yetC have; alreadyD has; yet5 – He was really about the trip.-- So was I. It was really an one.A exciting; excitingB exciting; excitedC excited; excitingD excited; excited6 Have you seen the film The Silent War?A everB neverC almostD usually7 – How long have you here?-- Since two years ago.A beenB goneC comeD arrived8 – Have you eaten your breakfast?-- . I had rice and fish this morning.A Yes, I haveB No, I haven’tC Yes, I doD No, I don’t9 – Do you get any letters from Li Lei? -- No, I from him until now.A got everythingB will get somethingC have got anythingD have got nothing10 – I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.-- Thank you, Lucy. But we already.A meetB metC will meetD have met11 -- you the movie Gongfu Panda II?-- Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.A Did; seeB Do; seeC Have; seen12 you the film before?A Did; seeB Do; seeC Will; seeD Have; seen13 He many countries so far.A visitsB visitedC will visitD have visited13 I my homework. I guess I can’t join you.A don’t finishB didn’t finishC haven’t finishedD won’t finish14 – When can I see the doctor, madam?-- Let me see. Sorry, you your turn, so you’ll have to wait again.A are missingB have missedC will missD missed15 He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he yet.A didn’t arriveB doesn’t arriveC isn’t arrivingD hasn’t arrived16 Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, many flowers and letters these days.A receivedB will receiveC was receivingD has received词汇句型练习17 Why not a camera with you? You can take many photos.A bringB to bringC bringingD brought。
初一英语语法现在完成时练习
初一英语语法现在完成时练习现在完成时数去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。
在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
接下来小编为大家介绍初一英语学习的相关内容，一起来看看吧!初一英语语法现在完成时练习一、概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态二、现在完成时用法之常用词语：能与现在完成时连用词语很多，如副词just, already, yet, before, ever, recently 等，但下面是一些典型而且重要的例子：(1) since(自从)：不管用作介词、连词还是副词, 句子(主句)谓语通常都用现在完成时：I haven’t seen her since last week. 自上周以来我一直未见过她。
Where have you been since I last saw? 自我上次见到你之后你到哪里去了?【注】有时可用其他时态的情况，但须注意：① 对于某些表示状态的动词(如seem 等)，或因语义等方面的原因，有时可能用一般现在时比较现在完成时更合适：It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎几年未见面了。
Since when does the $42 plus $5 service charge come to $48? 从什么什候开始42元加5元的服务费等于48元了?② 若不是指从过去持续到现在，而是指从较远的过去持续到在一个较近的过去，则用过去完成时：Yester day he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since Tuesday. 他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何东西。
(指从星期二至昨天未吃东西)③ 表示时间长度时，通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时：It’s ten years since he left here. 他离开这儿已10年了。
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现在完成时
用所给动词的正确形式填空(大部分都是不规则动词)
1. My grandfather __________for ten years. (die)
2. ---Where is your father?
---He __________abroad . (go)
3.---Are Daniel and Millie still living in Nanjing?
---No, they ___________to Beijing. (move)
4. Zhang Hong __________many friends since she came to New York. (make)
5. ---___________they_____________ Mount E’mei?
---Not yet. (visit)
6. His parents ___________so many trees in the past 30 years. (plant)
7. He________ just_________ to his parents. (write)
8. His family __________to Shanghai already. (fly)
9. He ______a lot of food. He doesn’t feel hungry now. (eat)
10. There _______great changes in Hong Kong over the past 100 years. (be)
11. It is five years since I ________to study English. (begin)
12. I’m afraid you________ the important letter, haven’t you? (forget)
13. I__________ English since I left school in 1997.(teach)
14. How many times__________ Jack_______ from his online friends? (hear)
15. Where is my dictionary? I _______________it yet. (not find)
16. This story is very interesting . ________you _________it before? (read)
17. Over the years people in our country ________their best to protect the wild animals. (try)
18. My sister __________to see me recently. (not come)
19. Jack__________ Tom since he started to work in Paris. (know)
lie is a very kind girl. She ________the old woman with her housework for years. (help)
21.Excuse me, I________ my map. I want to go to the railway station, But I can’t find it. (lose)
22.The changes in Sunshine Town________ many problems for people, such as air pollution. (cause)
23.On the other hand, the changes ________them a modern life. (bring)
24.Sandy isn’t well today, She ________just ________a cold. (catch)
25.During the past ten years, people in this village ______________many tall buildings. (build)
答案：
1.has been dead
2.has gone
3.have moved
4.has made
5.Have , visited
6.have planted
7.has ,written
8.have flown
9.has eaten
10.have been
11.began
12.have forgotten
13.have taught
14.has heard
15.haven’t found
16.Have, read
17.have tried
18.hasn’t come
19.has known
20.has helped
21.have lost
22.have caused
23.have brought
24.has caught
25.have built。