It用法小结学生版
U1-U2知识点复习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册(学生版)
八上U1-U2知识点复习(牛津译林版)1.知识目标:学生能够掌握八上U1-U2的单词与句型。
2.技能目标:学生能够掌握形容词比较级用法。
.3.情感目标:学生能够有意识将知识和考点相结合。
考情分析:八年级第一次月考涉及到8AU1-U2内容,考试题型为听力,单项,完型,阅读,信息还原,单词拼写,翻译句子,阅读表达和书面表达这些题型,本节将就近些年来单项选择,完形填空,单词拼写和翻译句子真题进行考点分析,作为第一次月考考前准备内容。
Part1:单选考点梳理1.冠词常考点:(1)come+序数词(序数词前需要免冠),意为名列第...(2)honest/useful前冠词分别用an和a。
(此处需要注意honest虽然是辅音字母开头,但是发音为元音,用不定冠词an修饰,而useful则相反,用不定冠词a 来修饰),如:an honest boy/a useful book.2.形容词考点:(1)be generous/kind to sb 对某人慷慨/善良(2)带-ed和带-ing形式形容词区别:带-ed的形容词含义一般为(人)感到...一般修饰人,而带-ing的形容词含义一般为令人....的,如:I feel excited at this exciting news.(3)the +比较级,the+比较级用法用“the+比较级(+主+谓),the+比较级(+主+谓)”来表示“越……,越……”。
如:The busier I am,the happier feel.我越忙就越高兴。
【考试题型】翻译,单选1.作为一个老师,你越有耐心,你就越受欢迎。
____________________________________________.2._________you are,_________mistakes you will make.A.More careful,fewerB.Most careful,fewestC.The more careful,the fewerD.The most careful,the fewest3.The cleaner said, “______things we do,_____ environment we’ll have.”A.More; betterB.The more; the betterC.Fewer ; The lessD.The fewer; better(4)比较级+than+any other+名词单数以及比较级+than+the other+名词复数表达形容词最高级用法:用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或者用“比较级+the other+复数名词的结构来表示“比任何其他的……都……”来表达最高级含义。
情态动词学生版
情态动词的用法情态动词考点清单1、can/could2、may/might【高考链接】1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but___________________________________(有时可能会很冷)2. The biggest problem for most plants, ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________(在受到威胁的时候不能站起来然后跑掉), is that animals like to eat them.3. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. ____________________________________________________ (你能根据标题找到这本书)4. __________________________________________ even though he’s a nice person in general. (彼得有时可能会很难相处)5. Although this _______________________________________________________________ (听起来可能是个很容易的任务), great care is needed.6. __________________________________________________(丽莎很有可能不去旅行)--- she hates traveling.7. ______________________________________________(你不可能这么快就饿了) —you had lunch only two hours ago!8. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;_______________________________________________.(他们可能只是文静内向而已) 9.The traffic is heavy these days. ____________________________________________ (我可能晚点到)so could you save me a place?10. I thought you______________like something to read, so I have brought you some books.11. A computer____________think for it self; it must be told what to do.12. —____________I take the book out?—I'm afraid not. (10四川)13. Just be patient .You_______________ expect the world to change so soon .句意:耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快。
it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式
it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。
如:I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。
)He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。
)I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。
)We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important to learn English well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.能这样用的动词有:think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等。
为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。
6指主句中常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel;1指的是形式宾语it;2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词;3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。
同步讲义 Unit 1 第3课时(学生版)
同步讲义 Unit 1 第3课时it 的用法一.it 作人称代词 it 指物Look at the panda, it is so small.Another famous attraction is the great wall. It runs for over 6000 kilometers across northern China.重点 词汇 1. 占据,占用 2. n.四分之一 3. det.&pron. 两者之一4. n.水平5. n.服务,工作重点 词组1.占地3/42.划船3.许多石狮子在桥的两边4.石狮子们彼此不同5.沿着桥走6.值得游览7.外面雨下得很大8.离开北京去上海9.又冷又干燥 10.到达酒店/到达上海 11.在这种情况下 12.到处转转 13.提供高级服务 14.本地人很友好重点 句型1.当我沿着桥走的时候,我的手机响了。
2.我告诉她怡和园非常值得游览。
3.爬台阶很累人。
4.许多人都觉得到处旅游很开心。
5.据说这里的空气也不是那么的清新。
但是我认为污染没有我想象中那么严重。
知识点睛jing目标导航jing二.it作非人称代词三.it作形式主语或形式宾语考点【随学随练】1. In summer _________ hotter in Shanghai than in Beijing.A. it isB. it wereC. there isD. this is2.Was_______that I saw last night at the concert?A.it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself3.The teacher kept telling him that he should work harder, but __________didn't help.A.itB. heC. whichD. she4.Is______possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. thisB. manC. thatD.it5.He felt_____ his duty to help the poor.A. it'sB. itsC. thatD.it6.It ______Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. wasB. areC. wereD. had been7.How long ______ to finish the work?A. you’ll takeB. will take youC. you'll take itD. will it take you8.It was ______I went there_______ I began to know something about the matter.A. until; whenB. until; thatC. not until; thatD. not when; that9. _________ in the city that I saw your friend yesterday.A. This isB. That isC. There isD. It was10. ________that he has gone abroad.A. He is saidB. It is saidC. It was saidD. It says11.Does_____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD.it12.---Who's knocking at the door? --- _________ .A. I'm JohnB. John is meC. John is the manD. It's John13.--- What date is it today? ---_______is the eighth of March today.A. The dateB. ThereC. TodayD. It14.It is______ who ______wrong.A.me; meB.me; isC.I; amD.I; is15. _________ true that you met Premier Zhou once?A. Were itB. Was itC. Is itD. Is there分层练习【基础练习】一.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. Three ________ (四分之一) of the new garden will be covered with different types of flowers.2. You can never ________ (想象) how much difficulty I had creating my own website.3. The Turpan Basin in Xinjiang is the world’s lowest-lying basin, the lowest point being about 154 metres below sea ________ (水平) .4. It was a great pity that the old man’s ________ (服务) to the mountain area were never known by people.5. —Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? —Both. I think ________ (两者之—) of them is interesting.6. —Our government has ________ (提供) children with basic education even in some remote poor areas.—It’s great. It can help thousands of poor children go to school.二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. The ________ (freeze) yogurt tastes like ice cream but has none of the fat.2. My boy spends more time than he used to ________ (practise) playing the piano.3. Reading is important, for it can open up an ________ (know) world to us.4. Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ________ (visit) .5. So far, our country ________ (change) a lot. I’m sure it will be more beautiful in the future.6. Nature had three billion years to perfect some of ________ (amaze) materials, which we wish we had in our possession.三.单项选择1. Wu Dajing, a ______ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years old2. By taking an online spoken English course, I find ______ much simpler to speak English.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one3. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ______ in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. —Have you found your lost mobile phone? —No, I haven’t found ______ , but I bought ______ this morning.A. one; thatB. one; oneC. it; oneD. one; it5. —I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ______ is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one6. —Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM? —I prefer paper-cutting.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither7. —Oh! What’s wrong with your finger? —I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.A. madeB. Was makingC. am makingD. make8. —Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising. Computer games ______ too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up【能力拓展】四.用it改写下列句子1. We all think it is important for, us to protect the environment.We all ________ ________ ________ for us to protect the environment.2. Our teacher seemed to have known the good news.________ ________ ________ our teacher had known the good news.3. Summer is very hot in Jiangsu.In summer, ________ ________ ________ in Jiangsu.4. I went to school at 8:00 this morning.________ ________ 8:00 when I went to school this morning.5. Doing morning exercises every day is good for us.________ ________ for us ________ ________ morning exercises every day.五.句子翻译1. 国际大酒店因提供上乘的服务而备受赞誉。
第02讲代词介词和介词短语(讲)高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)(学生版)
第02讲代词、介词和介词短语(讲)【考纲考情】一、代词考点,是英语高考常考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、代词宾格、形式主语或宾语的it、强调句中的it等。
应特别注意以下几点:①对代词的指代或替代功能的考查;①对不定代词意义用法的考查;①对反身代词的考查;①对代词格的考查;①对it作形式主语或宾语的考查、强调句中的it的考查;①对含有代词的短语考查。
代词在高考中的命题形式主要有:语法填空;完形填空;改错;书面表达。
二、介词(短语)考点,是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考点有:考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配;介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配。
对介词(短语)的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空、完形填空、改错、书面表达中。
【考点梳理】一、代词(一)、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物,有人称、数和格的变化,其形式如下:(二)、物主代词物主代词:在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词;在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词+n.”的为名词性物主代词,通常在句子中作主语或宾语,如下表:(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine (my father's)我(我父亲的)朋友中的一个。
(3)形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调,one's own ... =... of one's own。
(4)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
take sb by the arm, be wounded in the leg。
(三)、指示代词(四)、不定代词1.one, ones, the one, the ones, those, it, that的区别2.the other, other, another, others的区别3.either, both, neither, all, none, any的区别4.none, no one与nothing的区别(1)none指人或物,表特指,可与of短语连用,回答疑问词how many/much引起的问句。
专题一 语法填空-无提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)
专题一语法填空无提示词语法填空——冠词、介词、代词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词,我们需要灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性,单词时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词,主谓一致,语态,等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。
一般分为两种类型,有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空。
本讲义着重讲解无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧。
【知识导图】【解题技巧】无提示词的解题技巧“二步”准填无提示词第一步确定填哪类词分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词第二步确定填什么词1.填代词、副词、介词或冠词根据句子本身的含义2.填情态动词或助动词根据句子结构3.填连词根据上下两句的逻辑关系技巧1:如何确定填冠词【知识清单】1.不定冠词a/an分析句子结构,发现空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an。
用不定冠词a/an的常考点:(1)泛指一类人与物,表示“一”的概念;(2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
2.定冠词the分析句子结构,发现空格后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the用定冠词the的常考点:(1)特指某人或某事;(2)用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前;(3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前;(4)用在西洋乐器名词前,如piano, violin等;(5)用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
3.固定搭配中的冠词固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中,如:at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance,make the most/best of, on the spot 等。
it is句型专练-学生版
It is 句型兴趣导入:复习评价:教学目标:掌握It is句型的用法教学内容:详见教案高考中考(小升初)连接:练习题当堂过手训练:知识点总结家庭作业:讲义课后反思:课后做笔记“It is ……”句型可分为四类:第一类即“It is (has been)+ 一段时间+ since ”这种类型又可分两种:1. “It is(has been)+ 一段时间+ since + 主语+ 终止性谓语动词”。
如果since 从句中的谓语动词为终止性动词,则表示自从这个动作发生以来到现在有多长时间了。
如:It is (has been)three years since he joined the army. 他参军已经三年了。
It is (has been)ten years since Tom came to China. 汤姆来中国已经十年了。
上两句中join ,come 都是终止性动词,所以表示的都是动作发生以来有多长时间了。
2. “It is (has been)+ 一段时间+ since + 主语+ 延续性谓语动词(或表状态的系动词)”。
since 从句中的谓语如果是延续性动词或表状态的系动词,则表示这个动作或状态结束以来有多长时间了。
如:It is (has been)two months since he worked here. = He worked here two months ago.他两个月前在这儿工作。
(即他不在这儿工作已经两个月了)It is (has been)five years since she wasn't a teacher. 她已退休五年了。
(即她五年前就退休了)第二类即“It is(was,will be,not)+ 一段时间+ before ”这类句型可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句,前后谓语动词的时态是相对应的。
这类句型一般译成“过……才……”或“不久……就……”,需注意的是前后的时态要相互照应。
It is… 和it has…小讲解
PEP人教版(三年级起点)小学三年级英语下册Unit 3 At the zooIt is… 和it ha s…小讲解微课教学设计一、指导思想《课标》指出,义务教育英语课程要面向全体学生,体现以学生为主体的思想,在教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学评价和教学资源的利用与开发等的方面都应考虑全体学生的发展需求。
基于以上理念,在实际教学中,我尽可能多根据学生的不同学习需求和学习特点来组织学生和开展课堂活动,鼓励学生体验、参与、探究、合作、竞争、发现语言规律,逐步掌握语言知识和技能,不断调整情感态度,形成有效学习策略,发展自主学习能力。
二、教学背景分析(一)教材分析本单元的主题是动物,part A和part B 部分的核心句型是Look at that monkey. It’s …Look at the elephant. It has … 课本通过教师带学生参观动物园的场景,让学生感知该句型的语义及语用情景,这样的设计是把知识生活化,有利于学生更快地接受、掌握和应用知识。
(二)学情分析1.三年级学生在三年级上册Unit4 We love animals 一单元中已经学习了一些相关的动物单词如:tiger, elephant, monkey, panda, bird, pig, dog, cat,duck等,这些都为本节课的学习提供了语言基础。
2.三年级孩子活泼好动,对新鲜事物充满好奇。
3.三年级下学期学生刚学习半年英语,语言基础薄弱,听说读写都有待提高,自主学习能力不强,本节课通过设置情景,让学生通过观察、运用、总结,最后发现句子在真实情景中的运用。
三、教学目标1.学生能够理解it’s…和it has…的用法。
2.学生能够在真实情景中运用所学句型去描述动物。
3.能够潜移默化的树立保护动物的意识。
四、教学过程五.教学反思语法一直以来都是小学英语教学的重点与难点,传统的语法讲解形式枯燥无味,不能很好的满足学生的需求。
新I第一单元难点学生版
Lesson 1 & Lesson 21. 词汇.excuse---原谅me---我yes---是的is---是this---这your---你(们)的handbag---手提包pardon---原谅it---它thank---感谢pen---钢笔pencil---铅笔book---书watch---手表coat---外衣dress---连衣裙skirt---裙子shirt---衬衣car ---小汽车house---房子one---一two---二three---三four---四five---五six---六seven---七eight---八nine---九ten---十2.词组thank you----谢谢你very much---非常3. 句型.What’s your name? My name is…Is this your …? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.4. 表达方式.Excuse me! Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.Hi! Hello! Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!Lesson 3 & Lesson 41.词汇。
umbrella---伞please---请here---这里my---我的ticket---票number---号码five---五sorry---对不起的sir---先生suit---一套衣服school---学校teacher---老师son---儿子daughter---女儿cloakroom---衣帽存放处eleven---11 twelve---12 thirteen---13fourteen---14 fifteen---15 sixteen---16seventeen---17 eighteen---18 nineteen---192.句型。
[高中教育][高三英语]代词与不定代词(学生版)
代词代词是用来指代人或事物的词。
代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词、关系代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
连接代词和关系代词本章不做将讲解,参见其它章节。
一人称代词(1).人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4中情况:①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
●—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.●What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数和格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。
●The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he代替)●They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
(me是宾格,故用her替代)③在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。
●I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.●I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2).两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则为:①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
●You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
●He and she still don’t agree to the plan.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。
①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
it + be +时间 +从句 用法总结
在语法填空和短文改错中it+be+时间+从句是一个常考的句式,可是学生常常会因为判断失误而选错从句的关联词。
其实只要细心这一句式还是有规律可循的。
1. It was / will be +时间段+before...表示“过多长时间才......".在否定句中,表示”没过多长时间就......“。
如:It will be two years before we get married. 我们要过两年才结婚。
It was not long before he left. 不久之后他就走了。
2. It is / has been +时间段+since... 表示”自从......以来有......时间了",此时从句时态常用一般过去时。
It is just a month since I moved here. 我搬到这儿刚好一个月。
It has been ten years since we lived here. 我们没住这儿已经十年了。
3. It was / will be + 时间点+ when...It was seven o'clock when I got to school this morning. 我是早上七点到学校的。
4. It is / was +时间状语+that... 这是强调句型的考查It was at six o'clock this morning that they set out. 他们是在今天早上六点动身的。
5. It is / was + not until... + that ... 这个句式考查的也是强调句型It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognised that he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他是一个著名的影星。
八年级易错点整理(adj&adv)学生版)
形容词&副词用法总结(学生版)1.形容词一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely二、形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。
It’s very kind o f you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇(学生版)Unit4 Global warming-语法篇_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________1.掌握it在强调句中的用法;2.能够利用这个语法点进行遣词造句并运用到写作中;it的用法—强调句型一、强调句型的基本用法英语中常用的强调句型是:It is / was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语) + that / who / whom + 其他部分。
一般来说,被强调部分指人时,用who或whom,其他情况用that,但that也可指人。
现在用强调句型强调下面这个句子的主语、宾语和状语。
She met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday.→It was she who / that met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调主语)→It was John Whom / that she met at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调宾语)6. 被强调部分若是句子的主语,that / who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
eg:It is I that / who am your friend that will come to help you.二、强调句型的几种较为复杂的结构形式1.被强调部分为状语从句。
Eg: It was when Tom was eleven years old thathis talent for writing became obvious.2.被强调部分含有定语从句。
优质小升初专项系列第六讲——代词(学生版)
2. 指示代词指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。
(1)one,ones,that,those, it的区别及用法one表示“泛指”,指代同类中的一个ones表示“泛指”,指代代同类中几个the one表示“特指”指代同类中的一个that指代不可数名词或有后置定语的可数名词单数those指代有后置定语的可数名词复数it指代前面提到的同一物(2)such和same的用法。
①such指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语和定语。
例如,a. Such was the story.b.We have never seen such a tall building.②same指“同样的”人或事,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,same的前面要用定冠词the.The same can be said of the other article. 另一篇文章也是同样的情况。
(主语)Whether he can do it or not,it is all the same to me.(表语)3. 疑问代词疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
1、who/what①询问姓名或关系。
——Who is he? ——He is my brother. /He is Henry.询问职业或地位。
——What is he?——He is a lawyer/teacher.②What/who 作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点,可单数也可复数。
例如,a. What is /are on the table?b. Who is/are in the library?2、which与who、what:which表示在一定范围内,而who、what则无此限制。
例如,Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?3、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句(被称为连接代词):例如:I can't make out what he is driving at.我不知道他用意何在。
Unit3(知识清单)(学生版)五年级英语上册(译林版三起)
【知识清单】译林版英语五年级上册Unit3 (学生版)Unit 3 Our animal friends一、重点词汇【四会】1.no 没有,无2. leg 腿3. arm 手臂4.foot 脚,足5.give 给【三会】1.body 身体2. or 也不,也没有3. wing 翅膀4.rabbit 兔子5. finger 手指二、短语:1.two feet 两只脚2. big eyes 大眼睛3. no legs 没有腿4. big ears 大耳朵5. long ears 长耳朵6. ten legs 十条腿7. animal friends 动物朋友8. big tails 大尾巴9. two wings 两只翅膀10. a long tail 一条长尾巴11. its body 它的身体12. your fingers 你的手指13. four legs 四条腿14. red eyes 红眼睛15. a new friend 一位新朋友16. big arms 大手臂17. big bodies 大身体18. a short tail 一条短尾巴19. a big mouth 一张大嘴巴20. don't shout 不要大喊21. give it a cake 给它一块蛋糕22. one ..., the other ... 一个···,另一个···.三、经典句型1. A: Do you have an animal friend? 你有一个动物朋友吗?B: Yes, I do. 是的,我有.2.A: Does he have an animal friend? 他有一个动物朋友吗?B: No, he doesn’t,不, 他没有。
3.You can see pandas in China. 你可以在中国看见大熊猫.4.He doesn't like sunny weather. 他不喜欢晴朗的天气.5.One is red and the other is black. 一个是红色的,另一个是黑色的.6.They have no legs or arms. 它们没有腿,也没有手臂.7.My animal friend is yellow and green. 我的动物朋友是黄绿相间的.8.It can run and jump. 它会奔跑和跳跃.9.It can talk and fly. 它会说话和飞翔。
Unit6Whenwasitinvented核心语法(人教版)(学生版)
Unit 6 When was it invented?内容提要:1.一般过去时的被动语态2.一般将来时的被动语态一、一般过去时的被动语态➢旧知识复习一般过去时1.一般现在时的用法(1)常见的时间状语:●yesterday, the day before yesterday...●last+时间段/时间:last week/year/month/term, last Sunday…●时间段+ago:two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…●in / on +过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, in April, 2005●其他短语:just now, once upon a time…My mother went shopping yesterday.We stayed in Beijing for three days last month.He bought a new bike three days ago.Tom was born in 1999.(2)Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.We often went to the restaurant .2.谓语动词是be动词的一般过去时(1)I was a reporter. 我以前是个记者。
He was a teacher. 他以前是名老师。
They were in Beijing. But now they are in Tianjin. 他们以前在北京。
但是现在他们在天津。
(2)各种句式●Lily wasn’t a teacher. She was a nurse.●Were you a teacher ?●When was he born?3.谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时(1)谓语动词是实义动词时,在一般过去时情况下,要变成动词的过去式形式动词的过去式的变化规则●[t],浊辅音和元音后读[d],在[t]和[d]后读[id]helphelped;workworked;talktalked●以不发音elivelived;likeliked;movemoved●以辅音字母+ystudystudied;worryworried;trytries●stopstopped;planplanned;chatchatted●不规则变化(详见教材不规则动词变化表)letlet;flyflown;diddone;bebeen;dealdealt;keepkeptThe boy always helped the girl.David studied hard in primary school.She left Shanghai three days ago.(3)各种句式●陈述句:We visited the museum last SundayHe didn’t like pop music.●Did they e here?●How did you go to school before?➢新知识学习一般过去时的被动语态1.基本结构:(以下用done表示)。
初中it形式宾语教案
教案:初中英语语法——It用作形式宾语的用法一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握It用作形式宾语的基本结构:动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)。
2. 让学生学会在实际语境中运用It用作形式宾语的句子。
3. 提高学生对英语语法的理解和运用能力。
二、教学内容1. It用作形式宾语的基本用法。
2. 特殊形式的It用作形式宾语。
三、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个谜语引导学生思考It在句子中的作用。
2. 讲解:(1)介绍It用作形式宾语的基本结构:动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)。
举例:I find it difficult to do the job well.(我发现做好这件事不容易。
)(2)讲解特殊形式的It用作形式宾语:动词+it+that-从句和动词+it+when(if)-从句。
举例:I like it that you came.(你来了,我很高兴。
)3. 练习:让学生分组练习,运用It用作形式宾语的句子。
4. 拓展:引导学生运用It用作形式宾语的句子进行口语交流。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调It用作形式宾语的用法。
四、课后作业1. 复习本节课所学内容,整理笔记。
2. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
3. 尝试运用It用作形式宾语的句子进行口语交流。
五、教学评价1. 课后收集学生的作业,检查掌握情况。
2. 在下一节课开始时,进行课堂测试,检验学生的学习效果。
3. 观察学生在课堂上的参与度和口语表达能力。
六、教学建议1. 在讲解过程中,尽量用简洁明了的语言,便于学生理解。
2. 举例时要贴近学生的生活,让学生能够更好地理解和运用。
3. 鼓励学生在课堂上积极发言,提高口语表达能力。
4. 课后及时批改作业,给予学生反馈,指导其纠正错误。
通过本节课的学习,使学生掌握It用作形式宾语的用法,提高他们在实际语境中运用英语语法的能力,为今后的学习打下坚实基础。
第1讲 强调句(通用版)(学生版)
“高考英语精品课程” 特殊句式第一讲:it的特殊用法及强调句一.兴趣导入:美剧I do love you. I do hope that you can give me the chance.二.知识点回顾(it 的特殊用法)赏析美句:1.It was at the eleventh hour that I got wind of what are going on.2.It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.3. It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China.三,考点精讲:强调句型A.句型结构: It is /was +被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。
1.强调人时可用who/that来连接,强调事物时常用that。
(1)“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式,也是陈述句式。
(2)该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等,但不能用来强调谓语。
所强调的成分可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整。
(3)强调人时可用that或who来连接,强调事或物时只能用that连接。
(4)注意两个主谓一致:it后面只能是单数is/was;若对主语进行强调,则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。
例1:It was I who/that am to blame for the damage to the window. (强调主语)例2:It was her that we happened to met at the school gate. (强调宾语)例3:It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work. (强调原因状语从句)例4:It is not what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me most. (强调主语从句)2.注意事项:(1)强调句中应避免使用when/where/which等连词。
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It用法小结it在英语语法中属人称代词,意思是“它”,用来指人以外的一切生物和事物。
一、用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情。
一般指说话者心目中已经了解或所指的生物、无生命的东西或事情、没有性别的区分;可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,在句子中既可做主语,也可以作宾语。
1.指动物和植物。
如:—Oh,that's Lucy's hat.噢,那是露茜的帽子。
—It looks like a cat!它看上去像只猫!Where's tea grown?It's grown in the southeast of China.什么地方种植茶?中国东南部种植茶。
2.指代一些无生命的东西。
如:Is it your watch?这是你的手表吗?Look at the rain!It's heavy,isn't it?看这雨!雨很大,对吗?3.代替上文提到过的整个事情。
如:Well,you mustn't play on the road.It's dangerous.哦,你不能在公路上玩。
这太危险了!It was hard work,but they really enjoyed it.摘苹果是艰苦活,可他们都乐意去干(它)。
二、用于指代人。
1.指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人,常在打电话或敲门时用。
如:—Who was it?是谁(打来的电话)?—Was it Susan?(打电话的)是苏珊吗?—Yes,it was.是的,我是。
(根据上下句,“it was”也可不译出来。
)再如:—Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?—It's me.是我。
2.指说话者心目中的那个人。
如:—Is it your sister,Kate?(那旧照片上的baby)是你姐姐凯特吧?—No!不是。
—Is it your brother?是你哥哥吧?—No!不是。
—I know—it's you!我知道了,(那)是你。
3.指代性别不详的婴幼儿或在不计较性别时,也可用it来指人。
如The child smiled when it saw its mother.这小孩一见到母亲就笑了。
I don't know who it is.我不知道他是谁。
注意:看到这样的句子(或听到这样的话)时,要想一想,不要一看到it就把它译成“它”。
)4.在回答用指示代词表示人的特殊问句时,常用it指人。
如:—Who's that?那人是谁?—Is it Kate?是凯特吗?—Yes,I think you're right.It's Kate.是的,我想你说对了,是凯特。
三、用于指时间、距离和自然现象等。
1.表示时间。
如:—What time is it?几点钟?—It's ten.十点钟。
It's summer in Australia now.现在澳大利亚是夏天。
特别注意it用于表示时间时还常见于以下两个句型中:2.表示距离。
如:It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school.从我家到学校步行得花半小时时间。
—Where's the farm,Li Lei?Is it far?李雷,农场在哪里?远吗?—No,it's quite near.不,(距)离这很近。
3.表示自然现象。
如:Sometimes it snows and the land is all white.有时下雪,大地一片白。
It is very quiet here at the moment.眼下这儿很安静。
四、用作形式主语。
英语中常常见到某个句子以it开头,it与其后面的动词不定式短语、动名词短语、名词性从句等相呼应,以表达一个完整的意义。
这是一种习惯表达法,这样的句式可避免句子显得头重脚轻。
1.It+is/was+形容词+(for/of sb.)+动词不定式短语。
对于这个句型中究竟用for还是用of,一般遵循这样的规则:如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等用for;如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如:kind,good,nice,clever等则用of。
如:It is interesting to play with snow in winter.冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。
It's important for us to keep the water clean.保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。
It's very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。
注意:这一句式中的形容词位置也可换用名词;连系动词be也可换用其它连系动词,如feel等。
如:It’s a pity / a fact that /wh-clauseIt’s no wonder that clause 怪不得…It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early.早睡早起是好习惯。
It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。
It feels strange to have a twin sister.有个孪生姐妹感觉很奇怪。
2.It +will be/is /was +形容词+动名词短语。
It +will be/is /was +no use/ no good/ useless doing sth.如:It's bad playing in the street.在街上玩是没好处的。
Is it any good trying again?再试一次有用吗?3.It+is/was+形容词+从句。
如:It is certain tha t he will come.他一定会来。
It's true that he may fall behind the other students.他真的可能落后于其他同学。
It is natural / possible / strange that he should say so.(虚拟语气)他居然这么说,真是奇怪。
4.It +is /was +one's turn(duty,pleasure)+to do sth.意为“该轮到某人做某事(做某事是某人的责任、愉悦的事)”。
如:It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明天轮到你值日了。
5.It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花……时间做某事”。
如It took me a week to finish reading the book.我花了一周时间看完这本书。
6.It +cost/costs +sb.+some money +to do sth.译为“某人花多少钱做某事”。
如:It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch.我买这块新手表花了260元。
7.a) It seems /seemed+从句。
译为“看起来好像……”,此结构可以转换成“seem +动词不定式”形式。
如:It seems that he is ill.=He seems to be ill.看起来他好像病了。
b) It seems/remains/happens that/wh-clause 似乎,碰巧=sb. seems/remains/happens to do…c) It occurred to me that/wh-clause 我突然想到8. It doesn’t matter wh-clause …没有关系It makes no difference that /wh-clause …没有区别9. It’s not known / decided that /wh-clause10. It’s said / reported / believed that/wh- clause= sb. be said/ reported / believed to do…五、用作形式宾语。
当句子的真正宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句时,为避免句子头重脚轻,须将其放在宾语补足语之后,改用先行词it占据其原来的位置。
it用作形式宾语的句型为:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+动词不定式/动名词/从句。
该句型中宾语补足语可由形容词、名词等充当。
如:He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。
We think it no good read ing in bed.我们认为躺在床上看书无益处。
I think it necessary that we have the meeting.我认为开这个会是必要的。
六.构成强调句。
如:It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨,就是在街上我看见李明。
七. 构成特殊句式。
如:It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.八、it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别it, one和that虽然都可以用来替代前面所提到的一个单数名词,以避免重复,但在具体用法上却有不同。
简述如下:1.it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。
2.one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。
该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。
3. that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。
该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。
几组容易混淆的it句型结构①. It’s (high / about) time ….Time之后可以接介词短语,动词不定式,that从句等,谓语动词需用虚拟语气“should +动词原形,或者动词的过去式”It’s (about)time that we should go /went to bed.It’s (about)time for us to go to bed②. It/this/that+ is/was/will be+ the first (second….) time +that-clauseIt除外,还可以用this/that/ yesterday等作主语,其中序数词也可以修饰day, month, year等名词。