2014年成考高起点英语模拟题及答案.wps
成人高考2014年专升本英语模拟试卷及答案三
成人高考2014年专升本英语模拟试卷及答案三导读：Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsof words,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,Can paretheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferent fromtheothersinpronuⅠ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. caused B. wished C. guessed D. dressed2.A. tea B. read (原形) C. real D. steal3.A. through B. famous C. route D. wounded4.A. native B. active C. national D. narrow5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommate D. boot9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permissionⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Inspite of12. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether13. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires14. It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up15. I haven’t decided which seat ________.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting16. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. toB. withC. overD. on17. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed18. His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off19. The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from20. On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go21. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, theless hair ______.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has22. My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept23. _______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done24. My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel25. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered26. We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on27. She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too28. He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired29. _______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not30. With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead31. He seems _______ from this university.A. graduatingB. being graduatedC. to graduateD. to havegraduated32. The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.A. at mostB. above allC. after allD. at the first33. ______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was34. He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.A. at endB. at finishC. at lastD. at least35. On his return from his college, he found the house ________.A. desertingB. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted36. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh37. English is _______ interesting to us.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. more38. Grammar books here _______ well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. have been sold39. If everybody is _______, let’s begin our class.A. satB. seatedC. seatD. sitted40. He must have been there before, ________?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he41. He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in42. The young people felt that they needed no help fromanyone. They were very _____.A. unexpectedB. independentC. resistantD. separate43. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation44. The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.A. stand forB. call forC. heard forD. care for45. Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A. has goneB. have goneC. goD. goes46. My watch ______ three o’clock.A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says47. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal48. I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn’t do49. I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.A. on handB. by chanceC. for grantedD. at will50. She walked across immense room _______ every one looking at her.A. withB. asC. whileD. whenⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child, is something themind can hardly comprehend. It seems to go _52_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children _54_ whom they gave birth. And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind. Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow after a child’s death is one of the longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.51.A. especially B. special C. especial D. most52.A. with B. against C. beyond D. above53.A. and B. or C. but D. so54.A. at B. with C. to D. for55.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing56.A. think B. expect C. like D. surely57.A. before B. after C. in front of D. as58.A. as if B. as though C. even if D. that59.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes back D. goes through60.A. loss B. losses C. losing D. lost相关内容推荐：1。
2014年成人本科学士学位英语模拟试题及答案
Sample TestPart I Reading Comprehension (35 minutes,40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times.A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’ fire dril l has already revealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.A) it was in bad weather B) there were “deaf spots”C) a big fire started D) it was at the weekend2. The phrase “in the long run”(L.2,Pa rt.2)means_________.A)effectively B) endlessly C) eventually D) efficiently3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.A) they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarmC) nobody waked them up D) they refused to leave their rooms4. Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.A) it is a good physical exercise B) it cultivates people’s endurance C) it is a legal requirement D) it can save lives in case of a fire5. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?A) A fire drill is very important and useful.B) The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C) Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D) It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly. Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageAccidents are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.6. The passage suggests that________.A)Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D)About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?A) Mood. B) Tiredness. C) Carelessness D) Weather8. The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________.A) likely to have accidents B) injured in accidentsC) possible to die in accidents D) responsible for road accidents9. What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents?A) Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B) Many accidents can and should be avoided.C) Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D) Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.10. The best title for the passage would be __________.A) Accidents and AnxietyB) How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in FactoriesC) Human Factors in AccidentsD) How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in FactoriesPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language.11. Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________.A) he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speakB) he ignored the importance of mothering to the infantC) he was unkind to the nurseD) he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.A) their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speakB) their mothers are not intelligent enough to help themC) they do not listen carefully to their mothersD) their brains have to absorb too much language at once.13. By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.A) difficult periods in the child’s lifeB) moments when the child becomes critical to its motherC) important stages in the child’s developmentD) times when mothers often neglect their children14. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage?A) Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in manB) Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speakC) Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligentD) Most children learn their language in definite stages15. If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________.A) the child will never be able to speak properlyB) the child will stop giving out signalsC) the child will invent a language of his ownD) the child will make little effort to speakPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans who remember “the good old days”are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country. Immigrants(移民) complain ,too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(创新)?When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi. At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the housesthat he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other. I think I have found the answer to my question.16. From the text we learn that_________.A) both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American educationB) the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countriesC) Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levelsD) the author’s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy.17. Which of the following is NOT true?A) The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.B) Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi.C) Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.D) The knowledge of geography of the author’s son shows that American education is poor.18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A) If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won’t grow up independent and creative.B) Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be.C) Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools.D) Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.19. In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question?A) Is Japanese education better than American education?B) Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools?C) Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge?D) Is American education really worse than education in other countries?20. What would be the best title for this passage?A) American Education and Education in Foreign countriesB) Improvement Needed for American EducationC) Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American EducationD) Education and Innovation in AmericanPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes, 20points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain. It’ll get________.A) rusty B) crude C) rough D) tough22. I_______ to him for the error.A) excused B) apologized C) pardoned D) congratulated23. It’s _______ to ask Mr. Blake for he lp.A) out question B) beyond question C) out of question D) in question24. Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang.A) I got B) did I get C) I had got D) had I got25. ________his not arriving, the meeting will be put off to next week.A) At the event of B) For the event withC) In the event of D) To the event of26. It’s getting rather late. It’s time we________.A) are going B) went C) go D) must go27. I_________ you everything’s going to be all right.A) insure B) assure C) ensure D) sure28. Auctioned(拍卖的)goods are sold for the highest price________.A) made B) taken C) offered D) ordered29. The colors of that coat and hat don’t __________.A) suit B) mix C) match D) imitate30. Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so_______ what happened on the campus.A) all of us don’t know B) none of us knowC) all we don not know D) we all don’t know31. Although _________ happened in that developed country sounds likescience fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A) this B) how C) what D) it32. I sympathize with Women’s Liberation Movement only ________ a certain extent.A) at B) with C) to D) in33. The officer gave an order that everyone _________ back before dark.A) get B) would get C) had to get D) must get34. This year summer time came into ________ on the 12th of April.A) effect B) efficiency C) use D) practice35. Mr. White was told again and again to ________ smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.A) cut through B) cut down on C) cut off D) cut away36. The Greyhound_________ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washington D.C. at 6:20 p.m.A) pulled up B) pulled out C) pulled down D) pulled on37. Can you give me another hint without ________ the answer?A) giving off B) giving up C) giving away D) giving in38. Columbus was ________ his times in his belief that the earth was round.A) in front of B) before C) in advance of D) ahead of39. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.A) be B) would be C) was D) to go40. The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.A) to B) was going C) goes D) to go41. — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.— Well, now I regret _________ that.A) having done B) to be doing C) to have done D) to do42. ______ that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve done quite a good job.A) Being B) Given C) Provided D) Now43. _______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.A) Because B) For C) As D) So44. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet, she would _______ that.A) have none of B) accept C) take care for D) listen to45. In my opinion, he’s ________ imaginative of all the contemporary(同时代的)poets.A) quite the most B) by far the most C) very the most D) rather the most46. Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.A) man has been B) man is C) has man been D) will be man47. With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.A) to be planted B) being planted C) planting D) planted48. — John wants to see you today.— I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.A) comes B) came C) should come D) has come49. It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.A) was discussed B) will be discussedC) would be discussed D) be discussed50. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.A) not being finished B) had not been finishedC) not having finished D) was not finished51. What you said reminds me ________ something I read a few days ago.A) for B) by C) from D) of52. Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people____each other.A) from B) for C) with D) to53. The smog is due _______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A) from B) to C) for D) with54. ________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A) It B) That C) What D) That it55. There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable .A) their B) who C) whom D) whose56. Edison failed _____ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A) thousand B) thousands C) a thousand of D) thousands of57. Water ________ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A) makes B) causes C) pushes D) turns58. The panic attacks may _______ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours.A) happen B) begin C) last D) end59. Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _________ definitions.A) head to B) arrive at C) reach for D) approach to60. The nurse took ________ of my blood to test.A) an example B) an instance C) a case D) a samplePart III Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) beneath the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Japan is a small country with few natural resources. 61 this, Japanese productivity, the rate at which goods are produced, 62 more than eleven times in the past thirty years . Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it. The key 63 Japan’s success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards works.People in the west generally view work 64 a necessary evil— one must give up part of one’s freedom to earn the money needed to live. To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of one’s life; it’s 65 that a Japanese establishes his identity.A Japanese business firm is like a family, When an employee joins a company, he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life;66 is anyone dismissed. Promotion is based on the seniority system, the length of employment 67 one’rank in the company, Those at the bottom do not 68 chances for promotion because those at the top retire at a certain age 69 others may have their turn. In addition, the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries is much less than 70 in the West.61. A) Because of B) As for C) Although D) Despite62. A) have increased B) has increased C) are increasing D) is increasing63. A) to B) of C) for D) in64. A) like B) for C) about D) as65.A) this B) that C) here D) where66. A) barely B) rarely C) occasionally D) frequently67. A) determines B) has determined C) determining D) to determine68. A) care about B) care for C) worry about D) concern with69. A) in that B) such that C) for that D) so that70. A) that B) those C) one D) onesPart IV Translation (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Put the following sentences into English.71. 他通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们接送到学校。
2014全国成人高考英语试题及答案
2014全国成人高考英语试题及答案Dseveral days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company;40.What was new for the family last fall?A. The children began to learn music when school was over.B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli41. At the beginning of that season the childrenA. hatedto spend more time on their homeworkB. felt excited about making their own decisionsC. were pleased to have more freedomD; were worried about thechange42. According to ',modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4, parents shouldA. make use of every minute to be with the childrenB, provide coaching and practice for each, activity .C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talentD. know the rules but never talk about them43. Fromthe passage we learn thatA. children like story'telling more.than bike-ridingB. parents should teach theirchildren how to make a planC. children should have time to enjoy themselves after schoolD. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with othersCA woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy" the young woman says, smiling widely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These arethe common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [购物]?)In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (职业), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.A. People are not as polite as they used to.B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays.C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude,D. People don't care about manners any more.45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46. What is found in the study?A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D. Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.DThis is not a diet (减肥食谱) or a hard ~exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好处). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy.Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.47. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. How to do exercises daily.B. How to lose weight easily.C. How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D. Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people,49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37A. Time for getting to know each other.B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.C, Time for doing small jobs, D. Time for sharing ideas face to face50. Which of the following probably has the most calories?A. Strawberry daiquiri.B. Regular beer.C. Margarita:D. Wine.五．补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。
2014年英语成人高考真题高起专
―、语音知识:共5小题；每题1.5分，共7. 5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A 1. A. bathe B. birth G. thought D. thankB 2. A. alive B. monitor C. mind D. bicycleC 3. A. potato B. police C. population D. politeC 4. A. gather B. gift C. general D. goatD 5. A. feather B. head C. bread D. beach二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22. 5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
A 6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn, t get better if he didn, t ________ drinking.A.give upB. give awayC. give inD. give outB 7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting ______ in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to holdB 8. The teacher told his students that the earth _______ round like a ball.A. beB. is .C. had beenD. wasC9. It’s truly a beautiful place, ______ I don’ t want to live here.A. andB. asC. butD. soB 10. John is _____ t allest student among ________ whole class.A. a;theB. the;theC. a;aD. the;aC11. The ship ____ a t 8：30,but it is almost 9：30 now.A. could have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should have arrivedD. would have arrivedD 12. —Hello,Jim! May I ask you a question?A. No,thanksB. RightC. Never mindD. Certainly C 13. He left for New York ____ I could say goodbye to him. A. since B. as C. before D. until A 14. I can ’t __ you that I ’ 11 be able to come ，but I ’ 11 do my best. A. promise B. ask C. answer D. advise D 15. Do you want to change this lamp for ____ or do you want your money back? A. other one B. other C. the others D. another A 16. He asked me how often I went back home ___ a visit when I was at college. A. for B. on C. with D. to C 17. Mary was looking for a shop ____ she could buy some chocolate. A. which B. that C. where D. who D 18. Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair, ______ h is favorite TV show. A. to watch B. watch C. watched D. watching B 19. Please tell him _____ m y train will arrive and ask him to pick me up. A. what B. when C. whether D. how A 20. I ____ any job I like since I came to this city.A. haven ’ t doneB. don ’ t doC. wouldn ’ t doD. didn ’ t dothat have 34 me. Hard work and determination do 35 dreams come true. B 21. A. BBJFH ddfo B. When C. Since D. Though C 22. A. again B. now C. then D. still D 23. A. wasted B.spent C. followed D. meant D 24.A. save B. pull C. ride D. feed B 25. A. offered B.sent C. returned D. posted A 26. A. learnedB. repliedC. warnedD. agreed 三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
2014年成人高考英语试题
2014年成人高考英语试题一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. batheB. birthC. thoughtD. Thank【答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. aliveB. monitorC. mindD. Bicycle【答案】B3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. potatoB. policeC. populationD. Polite【答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. gatherB. giftC. generalD. goat【答案】C5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. featherB. headC. breadD. Beeach【答案】D二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn' t get better if he didn' t____ _____drinking.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give out【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意：医生告诉怀特先生，如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。
give up意为“放弃，戒除”;9ive away意为“泄露，失去”;give in意为“屈服，投降”;9ive out意为“发布，停止运行”。
根据句意可知，应选A。
7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting__________in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to hold【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。
2014全国成人高考专升本英语模拟试题四及答案完整版.docx
英语应试模拟第4套Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. MondayB. onionC. wonderfulD. got2. A. baseB. pleaseC. amuseD. because3. A. dreamB. threatC. beatD. heat4. A. visionB. pensionC. leisureD. measure5. A. virusB. T-shirtC. thirdD. virtueⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. You should buy a computer, you would be able to send emails.A. SoB. ThenC. WellD. Therefore7. The Smiths will move to New York. But we hope to with them.A. keep touchB. keep at touchC. keep on touchD. keep in touch8. "Do you go out on weekends? Yes,we sometimes go out.A. very oftenB. in a timeC. once upon a timeD. once in a while9. My father gave as my birthday gift.A. to me the bike last weekB. to me the bike last nightC. me the bike last nightD. last night the bike to me10. He was have a doctor's appointment today.A. supposedB. supposingC. supposed toD. supposing to11. he was seen to be an aggressive politician, he was a quiet and loving family man at home.A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. In spite ofD. Nevertheless12. I wish you me how to make such a sauce last time.A. teachB. taughtC. have taughtD. had taught13. I don't think my eyes are as good as they used to be. I need to have themA. testedB. cleanedC. servicedD. cared14. The Smiths their breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. were havingC. has been havingD. are having15. that she liked curry,he would have brought her to an Indian restaurant.A. If John knowsB. Had John knownC. If John knewD. Dose John know16. My students' sleepless nights became as the examinations approached.A. so frequentlyB. much more frequentlyC. more frequentD. far more frequent than17. After this tour you have whole afternoon free to explore the city.A. aB. anC. /D. the18. My daughter tells me that it is fashionable to wear jeans that are very around the waist.A. looseB. loseC. freeD. restrict19. If you're forbidden to do something, it means you do it,A. haven't got toB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. may not20. He told me that he in Spain the previous year.A. has been workingB. had been workingC. has workedD. had -been workedⅢ. Cioze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C andD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most people are born with the natural ability to 21stories, but only a rare few have the determination to become 22authors, and even fewer have the joy of seeing their novels top the23 of bestselling books. Some of the world' s famous crime writers have achieved the24 success of all. Who can 25 the appeal of famous detectives like Sherlock Holmes, Miss Marple or Hercule Poirot? Even if you haven' t read the original books you will have seen 26 in films or on the TV.If you have an ambition to become the 27Agatha Christie what should you do? The best starting 28 is to read lots of examples of crime fiction written by good authors. You will need a notebook to carry around with you or 29 better, some loose 30 of paper that you can 31 notes on and then file into a folder. After all, the most everyday situation -- for example, watching a woman get 32 a train -- may be the 33 for your first bestseller. Like any good recipe you have to know the main 34 of a successful novel. These are: an/a35 story, strong characters and a memorable setting.21. A. sayB. tellC. speakD. announce22. A. amateurB. specialC. professionalD. authoritative23. A. queueB. listC. rowD. line24. A. largestB. greatestC. highestD. prime25. A. denyB. refuseC. insistD. hide26. A. the storyB. the bookC. authorsD. them27. A. nextB. followingC. subsequentD. later28. A. spotB. tipC. pointD. mark29. A. evenB. stillC. veryD. so30. A. stripsB. sheetsC. layersD. pieces31. A. completeB. doC. fillD. make32. A. outB. downC. offD. from33. A. notionB. ideaC. inventionD. inspiration34. A. partsB. ingredientsC. slicesD. sections35. A. originalB. secondhandC. InterestingD. well-knownⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen you imagine the desert,you probably think of a very hot place covered with sand. Although this is a good description for many deserts, Earth' s largest desert is actually a very cold place covered with ice: Antarctica.In order for an area to be considered a desert, it must receive very little rainfall. More specifically, it must receive an average of less than ten inches of precipitation--which can be rain, sleet, hail, or snow--on the ground every year. Antarctica, the coldest place on earth, has an average temperature that usually falls below the freezing point. And because cold air holds less moisture than warm air, the air in Antarctica does not hold much moisture at all. This is evident in the low precipitation statistics recorded for Antarctica. For example, the central part of Antarctica receives an average of less than two inches of snow every year. The coastline of Antarctica receives a little bit more--between seven and eight inches a year. Because Antarctica gets so little precipitation every year, it is considered a desert.When precipitation falls in hot deserts, it quickly evaporates back into the atmosphere. The air over Antarctica is too cold to hold water vapor, so there is very little evaporation. Due to this low rate of evaporation, most of the snow that falls to the ground remains there permanently, eventually building up into thick ice sheets. Any snow that does not freeze into ice sheets becomes caught up in the strong winds that constantly blow over Antarctica. These snow-filled winds can make it look as if it is snowing. Even though snowfall is very rare there, blizzards are actually very common on Antarctica.36. The main purpose of paragraph 1 is toA. accept a conclusionB. introduce an argumentC. provide a brief historyD. deny a common belief37. The best title for this passage would beA. Earth's Many DesertsB. Antarctica: The Coldest Place on EarthC. A Desert of IceD. Unusual Blizzards38. Africa' s Sahara Desert is the second-largest desert on earth. Based on the information in the passage ,what characteristic must the Sahara share with Antarctica?A. Low temperatures.B. High temperatures.C. Frequent blizzards.D. Low precipitation.39. Based on the information in the final paragraph, it can be understood that blizzards in Antarctica are mainly the result ofA. strong windsB. large amounts of snowfallC. low amounts of precipitationD. freezing cold temperaturesPassage TwoStudent Volunteers Needed!On Saturday, December 12th,from 10 A. M. until 4 P. M. , Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gymnasium. The special event will feature a variety ofInterested students should speak with Ms. Braxton,the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian.40. What time will the festival begin?A. 10A. M.B. 11A.M.C. 1P.M.D. 2P. M.41. In line 2,the word feature is closest in meaning toA. lookB. keepC. includeD. entertain42. What job will be done the day before the festival begins?A. Making posters.B. Setting up the gym.C. Cleaning up the gym.D. Helping the performers.43. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Performers.Passage ThreeWhen another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940,the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,23 years after it was discovered.44. Based on the passage, what is probably true about the south of France?A. It is home to rare animals.B. It has a large number of caves.C. It is known for horse-racing events.D. It has attracted many famous artists.45. According to the passage, which animals appear most often on the cave walls?A. Birds.B. Bison.C. Horses.D. Wild cats.46. Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?A. It was completely dark inside.B. The caves were full of wild animals.C. Painting materials were hard to find.D. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.47. According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPTA. temperature changesB. air movementC. waterD. lightPassage FourGold used in jewelry is mixed with harder metals to add strength and durability. The metals added can also be used to change gold' s color, giving it a fashionable rose or white tint, or to lighten or darken the natural yellow tone of pure gold. Mixtures like these, of less costly metals with more valuable ones, are called alloys. Copper and silver are the most common metals mixed with gold to make yellow gold jewelry. White gold is usually made with an alloy of gold andnickel.The measure of gold' s purity is called a karat. The higher the karat rating, the higher the amount of pure gold: 24 karat is pure gold, 15 karat is 75% pure gold, 14 karat is 58.5% pure gold, and 9 karat is 37.5% pure gold. All other things being equal, the higher the percentage of pure gold used in the alloy, the more valuable and expensive the jewelry will be.Gold jewelry pieces are usually stamped with a marking to identify the karat amount. While gold that is 24K is too soft for jewelry, 18K, 14K and 9K gold are all appropriate for jewelry, and they all make pieces that look great and wear beautifully.48. Which of the following statements best captures the main idea of this passage?A. Although gold is very valuable, it is also very expensive.B. Gold jewelry is stamped with its karat weight.C. Gold jewelry is made using alloys.D. Colored gold is more valuable than white gold.49. Based on information in the passage, it can be understood that pure gold isA. not used to make ringsB. stamped with 100KC. an alloy of different metalsD. colorless50. According to the passage, the use of other metals in gold alloysⅠ. can be used to make the gold different colorⅡ. makes jewelry more expensiveⅢ. makes gold more flexibleA. I onlyB. I and ⅡonlyC. Ⅱand ⅢonlyD. I , Ⅱ,and Ⅲ51. Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between gold and its karat rating?A. The lower the karat rating,the purer the gold.B. The higher the karat rating,the more expensive the gold.C. The higher the karat rating,the less valuable the mixture.D. The lower the karat rating,the purer the alloy.Passage FiveIt is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs, germs produce acid ,and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can be also good for your heart.It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against these germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart over time. Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between goodflossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. A coincidence is the occurrence of two or more events at one time apparently by mere chance. The incidence of these events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence.The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is sure to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.52. Flossing effectively helps to keep your mouth healthy by preventingA. germs from producing acidB. food from entering your bodyC. germs from entering into your bloodD. acid from contacting your teeth and gums53. In paragraph 2, the author explains how having too many germs in your mouth can “end up weakening the heart. " Using the passage as a guide, it can be understood that doctors areA. reluctant to hypothesizeB. confident in their estimationsC. extremely knowledgeableD. uncertain but speculative54. Using information in paragraph 3 as a guide, which of the following is the best example of a coincidence?A. Jim wakes up with a sore throat. He eats a piece of bacon for breakfast. By noon, he feels much better. Jim decides that the bacon has cured his sore throat.B. Laura remembers to brush her teeth every day, but she only remembers to floss once a week. She writes a note to herself, reminding herself to floss and sticks it to her bathroom mirror.C. Mario is not very good at baseball. He practices playing every day. After a several months of practice, he is a much better baseball player.D. Jai has a bad heart. Her doctor tells her to eat more vegetables and less junk food. After nearlya year of doing this, the doctor tells Jai that her heart is doing much better.55. Which of the following best states the main idea of the final paragraph?A. Because doctors do not agree that flossing wilt help your heart, it is useless to floss.B. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.C. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.D. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart, but it is still a good idea to do it every day.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Thank you for coming alongB. I'm readyC. I was looking for a part-time jobD. When will ! knowE. It is a great jobF. That about covers itG. How long do ! have to waitH. I haveInterviewer: So, you've applied for the Saturday position, right?John: Yes, 56Interviewer: Can you tell me what made you reply to our advertisement?John: Well, 57 to help me through college.Interviewer: Do you know exactly what you would be doing as a shop assistant?John: Well I imagine I would be helping customers, keeping a check on the supplies in the store, and preparing the shop for business.Interviewer: 58 ,you would also be responsible for keeping the front of the store tidy. Have you any previous work experience?John: Yes. I worked part-time at a take-away in the summer holidays.Interviewer: I think I have asked you everything I wanted to.59 to the interview.John: Thank you.60 if ! have been successful?Interviewer: We'll be making our decision next Monday. We'll give you a call.Ⅵ. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter of application in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)准备参加一个俱乐部(文艺俱乐部、书画俱乐部、旅游俱乐部或者体育俱乐部)。
2014成人高考高起点英语预测试题及答案
以下是为⼤家整理的《2014成⼈⾼考⾼起点英语预测试题及答案》的⽂章，供⼤家参考阅读！ ⼀、单项填空(共25⼩题，每⼩题1分;满分25分) A)从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读⾳相同的选项。
例: have A. gave B.save C.hat D.made 1.business A.technique B.luggageC. succeedD.gymnast 2.patient A.position B.questionC.containD.fasten 3.troop A.shoulder B.fruitC.bloodD.fountain 4.rough A.bright B.throughughD.ought 5.foreign A.neighbor B.straightC.captainD.receive B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的答案。
例: We____ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 6.Paris is____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower. A.a; the B.a; 不填 C.the; a D.不填;the 7.----Are you familiar with the music? ----Yes. There was a time____ this kind of music was quite popular. A.that B.when C.with which D.about which 8.They are good friends .____is no wonder that they know each other so well. A.This B.That C.There D.It 9.----John took a photograph of you just now. ---- Really? What a pity! I ____. A.didn't look B.wasn't looking C.hadn't looked D.haven't looked 10.----Was Tom there when you arrived? ----Yes, but he ____home soon afterwards. A.had gone B.has gone C.is going D. went 11.---- You must phone us every week. ----Yes , I____. A.must B.have to C.will D.should 12.----What are you going to do this afternoon? ----I'll probably go for a walk later on ____it stays fine. A.as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 13.I had to ____because someone else wanted to use the phone. A.give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up 14.A terrible thought suddenly____ me----had anyone broken into the house? A.struck B.beat C.knocked D. attacked 15.Maria has to baby-sit. That's ____she can't come out with us. A.why B.how C. when D. what 16.People often want to know what my job is. Often I____ that question. A.ask B.am asking C. get asked D. get asking 17.If the company wants to fire me, they have to give me three months' ____. A.notice B.advice C. information D. message 18.You can buy these maps at ____railway station. They all have them. A.all B.any C.every D.each 19.The Yellow River,____ to be “the mother river”, runs across China like a huge dragon. A.saying B. to say C. said D. being said 20.The newspapers back home don't have as many pages as they ____here. A.are B.do C.have D.are having 21.I couldn't make out what they were saying, for they spoke to me ____. A.right away B.all the time C.in all D.at once 22.----Car 17 won the race? ----Yes, but its driver came close to ____. A.having been killed B. have been killed C.be killed D. being killed 23.What color is it ____you have painted your house? A. what B. where C. which D. that 24. ---- ____your car here, or you've got to be fined. ----But where on earth can I park? A.Park B.Don't park C.Parking D. Not parking 25.---- Shall I buy this book for Tim? ----____. He might already have it. A.I don't agree B.No problem C.You can't do that D.You'd better not ⼆、完形填空(共25⼩题，每⼩题1分;满分25分)阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出⼀个答案。
2014年成人高考英语真题及答案
成考英语2014试卷真题及答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2014年成人高考《专升本英语》预测试题及答案（3）
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young 2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those 3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use 4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films 5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear 6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths 7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation 8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off 9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday 10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end 12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of 13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for 14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which 15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were 16. The teacher said, “Stop ______”. So we stopped _______.A. to talk…to readB. talking…to readC. talking…readingD. talking…read 17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?A. instead ofB. in additionC. . as wellD. so much 18. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until 19. Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one 20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. innovatedD. found 21. I’d like you ______ to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone 22. Your coat ______ his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like 23. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to 24. Each has an apple, ______?A. has heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. don’t they 25. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and 26. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at 27. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up 28. He is ______ to speak the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much a cowardC. so much a cowardD. so much of a coward 29. It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak 30. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself 31. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming 32. More ______, less speed.A. hurryB. rushC. quicknessD. haste 33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the high est mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing 34. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A. ofB. is thatC. thatD. which is 35. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make forB. make up forC. make upD. make out 36. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. inC. fromD. out of 37. Neither of your proposals ________.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses 38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another 39. It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style 40. You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. be told 41. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain 42. -“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken”. -“Oh! I _______.”A. don’t hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hope not 43. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave 44. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up 45. You are worthy _______ the honour.A. toB. atC. forD. of 46. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A. asB. sinceC. thatD. whereas 47. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form 48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously 49. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A. restoredB. reservedC. restrainedD. repeated 50. He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A. gapB. interruptingC. openingD. margin Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest maybe calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back. 51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry 52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give 53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others 54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change 55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily 56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying 57.A. on B. to C. for D. with 58.A. to B. on C. into D onto 59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as 60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. care Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent. 61. Which of the following is the main purpose? To remind students and their families to repay their loan. To compare interest rates. To inform students and parents of the various loans available. To show that government loans charge the least interest. 62. The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A. full-time studentsB. parentsC. students borrowing from a credit unionD. half-time students 63. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A. 900B. 3,000C. 300D. 9,000 64. According to the passage which of the following is true. The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources. Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money. The current interest rate from bankst working one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform one improves muscular action consciously 68. Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.A. contractB. stretchC. retractD. do all of the above 69. Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______. A. t e x t u r e d l i k e w o o d B . c o l o r e d l i k e w o o d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 0 " > 0 0 C . s m o o t h a n d r e d D . s h o r t a n d t h i c k / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 1 " > 0 0 7 0 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e s e l e c t i o n m o r e t h a n h a l f o f a p e r s o n s b o d y i s c o m p o s e d o f _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 2 " > 0 0 A . v o l u n t a r y m u s c l e s B . i n v o l u n t a r y m u s c l e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 3 " > 0 0 C . m u s c l e f i b e r s D . s e n s o r y n e r v e s T h e l a r g e p a r t w h i c h w a r p l a y e d i n E n g l i s h a f f a i r s i n t h e M i d d l e - A g e s , t h e f a c t t h a t t h e c o n t r o l o f t h e a r m y a n d n a v y w a s i n t h e h a n d s o f t h o s e t h a t s p o k e F r e n c h , a n d t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s t h a t m u c h o f E n g l i s h f ig h t i n g w a s d o n e i n F r a n c e a l l r e s u l t e d i n t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n i n t o E n g l i s h o f a n u m b e r o f F r e n ch m i l i t a r y t e r m s . T h e a r t o f w a r h a s u n d e r g o n e s u c h c h a n g e s s i n c e t h e b a t t l e s o f H a s t i n g s , L e w e s , a n d A g i n c o u r t t h a t m a n y w o r d s o n c e c o m m o n a r e n o w o n l y i n h i s t o r i c a l u s e . T h e i r p l a c e s h a v e b e e n t a k e n b y l a t e r b o r r o w i n g s , o f t e n l i k e w i s e f r o m F r e n c h , m a n y o f t h e m b e i n g w o r d s a c q u i r e d b y t h e F r e n c h i n t h e c o u r s e o f t h e i r w a r s i n I t a l y d u r i n g t h e s i x t e e n t h c e n t u r y . Y e t w e s t i l l u s e F r e n c h w o r d s o f t h e M i d d l e A g e s w h e n w e s p e a k o f t h e a r m y a n d t h e n a v y , o f p e a c e , e n e m y , b a t t l e , s o l d i e r , g u a r d a n d s p y , a n d w e h a v e k e p t t h e n a m e s o f o f f i c e r s s u c h a s c a p t a i n a n d s e r g e a n t . S o m e o f t h e F r e n c h t e r m s w e r e i n t r o d u c e d i n t o E n g l i s h b e c a u s e t h e y w e r e n e e d e d t o e x p r e s s a n e w o b j e c t o r a n e w i d e a . I n o t h e r c a s e s a F r e n c h a n d a n a t i v e E n g l i s h w o r d f o r t h e s a m e t h i n g e x i s t e d s i d e b y s i d e . S o m e t i m e s o n e o r t h e o t h e r h a s s i n c e b e e n l o s t f r o m t h e l a n g u a g e ; b u t s o m e t i m e s b o t h t h e b o r r o w e d a n d t h e n a t i v e w o r d h a v e b e e n s t i l l i n c o m m o n u s e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 4 " > 0 0 7 1 . T h e m a i n i d e a o f t h i s p a s s a g e i s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 5 " > 0 0 m o s t o f t o d a y s c o m m o n E n g l i s h m i l i t a r y t e r m s d a t e d f r o m t h e s i x t e e n t h c e n t u r y o r l a t e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 6 " > 0 0 a s t u d y o f t h e E n g l i s h v o c a b u l a r y s h o w s t h e i m p o r t a n t p a r t w h i c h w a r h a s p l a y e d i n t h e h i s t o r y o f E n g l a n d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 7 " > 0 0 m a n y F r e n c h w o r d s b o r r o w e d i n t o E n g l i s h d u r i n g t h e M i d d l e A g e s h a v e s i n c e d i s a p p e a r e d f r o m t h e l a n g u a g e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > 0 0 m a n y m i l i t a r y t e r m s u s e d i n E n g l i s h w e r e o r i g i n a l l y b o r r o w e d f r o m F r e n c h , s o m e a s e a r l y a s t h e M i d d l e A g e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " > 0 0 7 2 . A l l o f t h e f o l l o w i n g h a v e s o m e t h i n g t o d o w i t h t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n i n t o E n g l i s h o f m a n y F r e n c h m i l i t a r y t e r m s e x c e p t t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > 0 0 w a r p l a y e d a n i m p o r t a n t p a r t i n E n g l i s h a f f a i r s i n t h e M i d d l e A g e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 0 0 t h e E n g l i s h a r m y a n d n a v y w e r e c o n t r o l l e d b y t h o s e w h o s p o k e F r e n c h i n t h e w a r b e t w e e n E n g l a n d a n d F r a n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 0 0 F r a n c e i n v a d e d E n g l a n d i n t h e M i d d l e A g e s a n d m a n y b a t t l e s w e r e f o u g h t i n E n g l a n d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 3 " > 0 0 m u c h o f E n g l i s h f i g h t i n g w a s d o n e i n F r a n c e i n t h e w a r b e t w e e n E n g l a n d a n d F r a n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > 0 0 7 3 . T h e a r t o f w a r h a s u n d e r g o n e s u c h c h a n g e s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 0 0 w e n o l o n g e r u s e a n y F r e n c h w o r d s o f t h e M i d d l e A g e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > 0 0 m a n y w o r d s o n c e c o m m o n a r e n o t u s e d a n y l o n g e r a n d t h e y a r e r e p l a c e d b y I t a l i a n w o r d s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > 0 0 F r e n c h m i l i t a r y t e r m s h a v e d i s a p p e a r e d f r o m t h e E n g l i s h l a n g u a g e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > 0 0 m a n y w o r d s o n c e c o m m o n a r e n o w o n l y i n h i s t o r i c a l u s e a n d t h e i r p l a c e s h a v e b e e n t a k e n b y t h e n e w l y - b o r r o w e d w o r d s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > 0 0 7 4 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s n o t t h e F r e n c h w o r d b o r r o w e d i n t o E n g l i s h d u r i n g t h e M i d d l e A g e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 0 0 A . s e r g e a n t B . b a t t l e C . s p y D . f i g h t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > 0 0 7 5 . T h e w r i t e r t a k e s t h e w o r d s b a t t l e a n d f i g h t a s a n e x a m p l e t o s h o w _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > 00 F r e n c h w o r d s a r e n e e d e d t o e x p r e s s s o m e t h i n g n e w a F r e n c h a n d a n a t i v e w o r d f o r t h e s a me t h i n g h a v e b e e n s t i l l i n c o m m o n u s e s i d e b y s i d e F r e n c h w o r d o r t h e o t h e r h a s b e e n l o s tf r o m t h e E ng l i sh l a n g u a g e b a t t l ei s t h e b o r r o w e d w o r d a n d f i g h t i s t h e n a t i v e o n e P a s s a g e F o u r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 3 " > 0 0 F i n g e r s w e r e m a d e b e f o r e f o r k s w h e n a p e r s o n g i v e s u p g o o d m a n n e r s , p u t s a s i d e k n i f e a n d f o r k , a n d d i v e s i n t o h i s f o o d , s o m e o n e i s l i k e l y t o r e p e a t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > 0 0 t h a t s a y i n g . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > 0 0 T h e f o r k w a s a n a n c i e n t a g r i c u l t u r a l t o o l , b u t f o r c e n t u r i e s n o o n e t h o u g h t o f e a t i n g w i t h i t . N o t u n t i l t h e e l e v e n t h c e n t u r y , w h e n a y o u n g l a d y f r o m C o n s t a n t i n o p l e b r o u g h t h e r f o r k t o I t a l y , d i d t h e c u s t o m r e a c h E u r o p e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 0 0 B y t h e f i f t e e n t h c e n t u r y t h e u s e o f t h e f o r k w a s w i d e s p r e a d i n I t a l y . T h e E n g l i s h e x p l a n a t i o n w a s t h a t I t a l i a n s w e r e a v e r s e t o e a t i n g f o o d t o u c h e d w i t h f i n g e r s , S e e i n g a l l m e n s f i n g e r s a r e n o t a l i k e c l e a n . E n g l i s h t r a v e l l e r s k e p t t h e i r f r i e n d s i n s t i t c h e s w h i l e d e s c r i b i n g t h i s r i d i c u l o u s I t a l i a n c u s t o m . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 7 " > 0 0 A n y o n e w h o u s e d a f o r k t o e a t w i t h w a s l a u g h e d a t i n E n g l a n d f o r t h e n e x t h u n d r e d y e a r s . M e n w h o u s e d f o r k s w e r e t h o u g h t t o b e s i s s i e s , a n d w o m e n w h o u s e d t h e m w e r e c a l l e d s h o w - o f f s a n d o v e r n i c e . N o t u n t i l t h e l a t e 1 6 0 0 s d i d u s i n g a f o r k b e c o m e a c o m m o n c u s t o m . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > 0 0 7 6 . T h e c u s t o m o f e a t i n g w i t h a f o r k w a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > 0 0 A . b r o u g h t t o E u r o p e f r o m Am e r i c a B . b e g u n w h e n f o r k s w e r e i n v e n t e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 0 0 C . b r o u g h t t o E u r o p e f r o m A s i a D . i n v e n t e d b y I t a l i a n s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 7 7 . B y t h e f i f t e e n t h c e n t u r y f o r k s w e r e u s e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > 0 0 A . a l l o v e r I t a l y B . o n l y i n C o n s t a n t i n o p l e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 0 0 C . w i d e l y i n E u r o p e D . I n E n g l a n d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > 0 0 7 8 . T o E n g l i s h t r a v e l l e r s i n I t a l y , t h e u s e o f f o r k s s e e m e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 5 " > 0 0 A . c l e v e r B . n e c e s s a r y C . g o o d m a n n e r D . r i d i c u l o u s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 6 " > 0 0 7 9 . T h e E n g l i s h t h o u g h t t h a t I t a l i a n s u s e d f o r k s i n o r d e r t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 0 0 A . i m i t a t e t h e p e o p l e o f t h e E a s t B . k e e p t h e i r f o o d c l e a n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > 0 0 C . i m p r e s s v i s i t o r s w i t h t h e i r g o o d m a n n e r s D . a m u s e t h e E n g l i s h / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > 0 0 8 0 . I n E n g l a n d , p e o p l e w h o u s e d f o r k s a t t h a t t i m e w e r e c o n s i d e r e d _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " > 0 0 A . w e l l m a n n e r e d B . s i s s i e s C . s h o w - o f f s a n d o v e r n i c e D . b o t h B a n d C / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 1 " > 0 0 d! . W r i t i n g ( 2 0 p o i n t s ) 0 0 D i r e c t i o n s : / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 2 " > 0 0 F o r t h i s p a r t , y o u a r e a l l o w e d 2 0 m i n u t e s t o w r i t e a s h o r t c o m p o s i t i o n o f a b o u t 8 0 w o r d s o n t h e t i t l e : T h e B i c y c l e i n C h i n a . B a s e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e o u t l i n e g i v e n b e l o w . / p >。
2014年成人高考《高起点英语》模拟试题及答案（2）
2014年成⼈⾼考《⾼起点英语》模拟试题及答案(2)如下： ⼀.语⾳知识(共5⼩题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
) 在下列每缉单词中，有⼀个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读⾳不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke ⼆、词汇与语法知识(共15⼩题，每题1.5分，共22.5分) 从每⼩题的四个选择项中，选出的⼀项。
6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. acrossB. overC. betweenD. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will dieB. isdyingC. diesD. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches 17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what 18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit 19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD.are not decided on 20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever 三.完形填空(共15⼩题;每题2分，共30分。
2014年英语-成人高考高起点考试真题及参考答案
2014年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. batheB. birthC. thoughtD. Thank【答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. aliveB. monitorC. mindD. Bicycle【答案】B3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. potatoB. policeC. populationD. Polite【答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. gatherB. giftC. generalD. goat【答案】C5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. featherB. headC. breadD. Beeach【答案】D二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn' t get better if he didn't_________drinking.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give out【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意：医生告诉怀特先生，如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。
give up意为“放弃，戒除”;9ive away意为“泄露，失去”;give in意为“屈服，投降”;9ive out意为“发布，停止运行”。
根据句意可知，应选A。
7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting__________in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to hold【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。
2014成人高考高起点《英语》试题及答案(在线估分)
一、语音知识（每题1.5分，共7.5分）第1题：【正确答案】：D第2题：【正确答案】：B第3题：【正确答案】：A第4题：【正确答案】：D第5题：【正确答案】：C二、词汇与语法知识（每题1.5分，共22.5分）第6题：【正确答案】：A第7题：【正确答案】：D 第8题：【正确答案】：C 第9题：【正确答案】：A 第10题：【正确答案】：B 第11题：【正确答案】：D 第12题：【正确答案】：A 第13题：【正确答案】：D 第14题：【正确答案】：C第15题：【正确答案】：D第16题：【正确答案】：C第17题：【正确答案】：B第18题：【正确答案】：A第19题：【正确答案】：C第20题：【正确答案】：三、完型填空（每题2分，共30分）第21题：第22题：【正确答案】：D 第23题：【正确答案】：B 第24题：【正确答案】：B 第25题：【正确答案】：A 第26题：【正确答案】：C 第27题：【正确答案】：A 第28题：【正确答案】：D 第29题：【正确答案】：C 第30题：第31题：【正确答案】：D第32题：【正确答案】：B第33题：【正确答案】：C第34题：【正确答案】：A第35题：【正确答案】：B四、阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）第36题：【正确答案】：A第37题：【正确答案】：C第38题：第39题：【正确答案】：C 第40题：【正确答案】：B 第41题：【正确答案】：A 第42题：【正确答案】：A第43题：【正确答案】：B 第44题：【正确答案】：D第45题：【正确答案】：D第46题：【正确答案】：A第47题：【正确答案】：D第48题：【正确答案】：B第49题：【正确答案】：C第50题：【正确答案】：D五、补全对话（每题3分，共15分）第51题：（51）填空【参考解析】：第52题：（52）填空【参考解析】：第53题：（53）填空【参考解析】：第54题：（54）填空【参考解析】：第55题：（55）填空【参考解析】：六、书面表达（共30分）第56题：【参考解析】：。
2014年成考高起点英语模拟题及答案
2014年成考高起点英语模拟题及答案（考试时间120分钟）一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall（）2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold（）3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball（）4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak（）5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（）6. Are you sure you don‘t have _______ ad vice to give me？ I really need _______.A. any； anyB. some； anyC. any； someD. any； some（）7. When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news（）8. The number of students in our school ________.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased（）9. ________ your step， or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at（）10. The meeting _______.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off（）11. Since the road is wet this morning， last night _______.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained（）12. Nothing could stop _______.A. him comeB. that the cameC. him from comingD. him to come（）13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed（）14. The medicine will ______ you good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help（）15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely _______.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change（）16. This novel is worthy of _______.A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read（）17. It is very kind ______ see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that（）18. It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that（）19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch（）20. They lives ______ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by（）21. She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another（）22. This lesson is _______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier（）23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as i t was yesterday， ________？A. wasn‘tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it（）24. This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose（）25. You may not go out _______ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as（）26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. fetched（）27. Nobody knew _______ there.A. how long time I had beenB. how long had I beenC. how long time had I beenD. how long I had been（）28. The harder he studies， _______.A. he‘ll make great progressB. the greater progress he’ll makeC. he‘ll make greater progressD. the greater he’ll make progress（）29. ________， I would have gone to see him.A. Have I had timeB. Had I timeC. Had I had timeD. would I have had（）30. He didn‘t go to France， the doctor suggested that he _______there.A. won‘t goB. not goC. not to goD. didn’t go三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。
2014成考学位英语考试模拟卷一及解析汇总.docx
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试模拟试卷〔一〕选作题I：Part IDialogue Communication ( 15 % )Directions: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A ,B , C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company.Speaker B：A. You must be mistaken. I don' t know you at all.B. Hello, Brown! I haven' t seen you for ages.C. How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you.D. Hi, John! Welcome to China.2. W: How long can I keep the book?M：A. Yes. You can keep it.B. No. I' m afraid you should return it now.C. Three weeks. But you can renew it if you need it for a longer time.D. You can take it at any time you want.3. Speaker A: Take a seat, Mr. Brown. Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?Speaker B：A. Well, I' m easy-going and have many personal interests.B. I' m strong-willed and determined.C. I prefer to take the post of sales manager if you think I' m qualified.D. I don' t quite care whatever is offered to me.4. W: I was thinking of staying in tonight to surf the Internet, do you want to join me?M:A. Staying in tonight to surf the Internet? It' s a good idea. Enjoy yourself.B. Join you with the Internet? What about the Internet?C. What I want to do is nothing else but take a walk.D. Not really. I work on the computer all day long. I need a break from computer' s screen.5. Speaker A: I wonder if Ann will come. It' s 8:30 now and she was supposed to come at 8: 00. Speaker B：A. She assured me she would start at 7: 30. Maybe she had been held up by the traffic.B. You shouldn' t be wondering. I believe she won' t come.C. Don' t worry. Let' s wait here until she comes.D. Yes. I do agree with you.6. M:What are you doing?W:Trying to get this wine stain(污渍) out of the carpet.M:Hang on. There' s some soda here. It should take the stain right out.W :Really? Hey,A. it is really functioning.B. it is really working.C. it is really playing.D. it is really influencing.7. Endy : Hi, Tom. How is everything?Tom.A. I don' t care at all.B. No good, thanks.C. Not bad. How are you?D. Thank you for asking.8. Grandpa: Robbie, we' ll go fishing soon, and we' ll take your Dad with us. Grandson: I'm ready, Grandpa.A. You name the day.B. Enjoy yourselves.C. You can' t miss it.D. Take your time.9. Teacher: Where is Mike this morning?Student: He' s got a cold.Teacher:A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. He is absent.C. What' s the matter with him ？D. What? Where is he?10. W: How was the job interview? I think you make a good journalist(记者). M:A. Well. My application was a journalist.B. Well. I gave it up as I was a journalist.C. Well. The interview is OK. But I want to be a journalist.D. Well. The people interviewed were not very cooperative.11. Speaker A: Have you ever done any work in this field?Speaker B :A. It doesn' t mean I can' t do it well without experience.B. No. But we did some practice in class.C. Maybe I can try it now.D. This is just the chance for me to practice.12. W : This book is great. I can' t put it down.M:A. What? I can' t imagine your being excited by a book.B. Sorry. Books cannot attract you so much.C. I doubt you are involved in something else.D. Perhaps this book is something mysterious.13. Waiter:Customer: Yes, I' ll have a cheeseburger, with French fries(薯条).A. What do you want to eat?B. Have you decided what to have yet?C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now?D. Excuse me, but who' s like to order?14. W: How did you do with your essay for Professor Black Scott?M.A. Everything is OK. But I failed to finish it.B. Professor Smith Scott didn' t work successfully enough to let me believe in him.C. Nonsense. It' s not your business.D. Not too bad, it took me almost 10 hours.15. Mary: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Sunday?Tom：What kind of party ?Mary: It' s a birthday party.A. Sounds goodB. Looks niceC. Seems all rightD. Feels excellentPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions : There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ,B , C and D. You should decideon the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some psychologists(心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performedin the brain alone, but that one' s muscles also participate. (76) It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted to direct the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.( 77 ) The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.1. Some psychologists think that thinking isA. not a mental processB. more of a physical process than a mental actionC. a process that involves our entire bodiesD. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain2. The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar in thatA. both are mental actsB. muscles participate in both processesC. both processes are performed by the entire bodyD. we derive equal enjoyment from them3. Few people are able to listen to familiar music withoutA. moving some part of their bodyB. stopping what they are doing to listenC. directing the orchestra playing itD. wishing that they could conduct music properly4. The listener's way of "feeling" the music isA. the unnoticed motion of his musclesB. "participating" in the performanceC. bending an ear to the musicD. being the conductor of the orchestra5. According to the passage, muscle participation in the process of thinking isA. deliberateB. ApparentC. indistinctD. impressivePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. (78) The meanings of. thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory. Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves. (79)Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain be- cause he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six- year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 " words" --ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person' s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.6. According to the passage, memory is considered to beA. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. an ability to store experiences for future useC. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words7. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows thatA. the computer' s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager' sB. the computer' s memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human being' sC. the computer' s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager' sD. both A and B8. The whole passage implies thatA. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB. a person' s memory is different from a computer' s in every respectC. animals are able to solve only very simple problemsD. animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence9. The phrase "in terms of" in the last sentence can best be replaced byA. "in connection with"B. "expressed by"C. "consisting"D. "by means of"10. The topic of the passage is:A. What would life be like without memory ?B. Memory is of vital importance to life.C. How is a person' s memory different from an animal' s or a computer' s?D. What is contained in memory ?Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money tobuy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of thingsas money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In some parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. (80) The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.11. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get paid for your work.12. Where were shells used as money in history?A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don' t know.13. Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.14. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy some- thing expensive?A. Because they are easy to steal.B. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they themselves are expensive, too.15. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A. Money and Its UsesB. Different Things Used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different MoneyD. The History of MoneyPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30 % )Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Darkness doesn' t trouble cats, for they can seeA. in darkB. in the darkC. in a darknessD. in darkness17. The earthquake happened inA. late 1960sB. the late of 1960sC. late of 1960sD. late of the 1960s18. If you want to become a doctor, you ought to studyA. medicineB. the medicineC. literatureD. the literature19. I' ve got today.A. the bad toothacheB. a bad toothacheC. bad toothachesD. the bad toothaches20. "What' s in your hand?""It is a bill. "A. two-thousand dollarB. two thousand dollarsC. two-thousand-dollarD. two-thousand-dollars21. By the time the war , most of the people had already left.A. broke outB. broke upC. intervenedD. happen22. My father was asked to the New York office.A, take part inB. take placeC. take overD. take in23. work has been done to improve people' s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of24. Lincoln thought it was wrong to keep Negroes slaves.A. inB. asC. forD. at25. The search was when the fog got thicker.A. called offB. called onC. called inD. called for26. After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will in the near future.A. take placeB. put into useC. come into useD. take action27. If you associate with such people, I' m afraid you serious trouble.A. are heading forB. are makingC. are avoidingD. are creating28. From then on, a sound system of Party Committee meetings was in all leadingA. constructedB. institutedC. confirmedD. given up29. The train will from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.A. departB. arriveC. stopD. derail30. A judge must be when weighing evidence.A. interestedB. disinterestedC. separatedD. disconnected31. At present time, people have a trend to live in theA. suburbB. suburbsC. garbD. outskirts32. This kind of work is me.A. unfamiliar withB. unfamiliar byC. unfamiliar toD. not unfamiliar of33. You must the facts and should not run away from the truth.A. lookB. SightC. frontD. face34. It' s no use ringing me up at the office this week because I' mA. by my leaveB. at leaveC. in holidaysD. on holiday35. There is no mason why you should tell them that you are going.A. for advanceB. in advanceC. on advanceD. of advancing36. She and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slippedB. slopedC. split37. He has arrived lateA. as usualB. as usuallyC. like usualD. like usually38. Have you any other reasons the ones you just mentioned above?A. in addition toB. besideC. offD. at addition with39. I didn' t know what to do but then an idea suddenly me.A. happened toB. enteredC. occurred toD. took place40. The dog frightened the little girl crying.A. intoB. toC. withD. for41. Have you ever had in your country?A. a women' s boxerB. a woman' s boxerC. a women boxerD. a woman boxer42. May I have that is on the top shelf?A. a breadB. some breadC. loaf of breadD. the loaf of bread43. In some countries are getting richer and richer.A. richB. the richC. riches.D. the riches44. Play is usually more enjoyable thanA. a jobB. JobC. a workD. work45. The mini-skirt isA. in fashionsB. in a fashionC. in fashionD. in the fashionPart ⅢIdentification ( 10 % )Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined pans marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.46.47．48．49．50．51．52．53．54．55．Part IV Cloze(10％)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Even a child knows that nodding head means "Yes". But some people would probably56when they first came to India. When they talked to57Indian, he would often shake his head.They58think that the India did not like59they said, but on the contrary, he was expressing60The Indians61a habit of shaking their62slightly when they talk to63 It doesn' t mean "No", but "64". If a person doesn' t65, it might cause misunderstandings.At one time, a foreign diplomat (外交官)66told his driver who was an Indian67him to his office. The driver68his head. The young diplomat repeated his69and the river shook his70again. At last, the71shouted angrily, "Drive me72my office at once!"73driver also in a quite loud74, "Yes, sir. "smiling and75his head at the same time.56. A. puzzledB. be puzzledC. puzzleD. be puzzling57. A. aB. anC. oneD. another58. A. mightB. mayC. canD. must59. A. thatB. whichC. howD. what60. A. agreeB. DisagreeC. agreementD. disagreement61. A. havingB. hadC. hasD. have62. A. headB. headsC. handD. hands63. A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody64. A. YesB. NoC. NotD. Before65. A. knowC. sayD. talk66. A. to IndiaB. on IndiaC. at IndiaD. in India67. A. sendB. sendingC. to sendD. sent68. A. noddedB. shakesC. shakingD. shook69. A. answerB. requestC. questionD. difficulty70. A. handB. headC. handsD. driver71. A. diplomatB. officerC. IndianD. difficulty72. A. atB. inC. toD. into73. A. AB. AnC. TheD. One74. A. soundB. noiseC. soundsD. voice75. A. shakingB. noddingC. shookD./Part V Translation (20 % )Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so to identify their meanings in the context. 76. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies. (Passage 1 )77. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable. (Passage 1 )78. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory. (Passage 2 )79. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. (Passage 2 )80. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today. ( Passage 3 )Section BDirections: In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．对我来说，越早越好。
2014年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点《英语》
2014年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点《英语》本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. bathe B. birth C. thought D. thank2. A. alive B. monitor C. mind D. bicycle3. A. potato B. police C. population D. polite4. A. gather B. gift C. general D. goat5. A. feather B. head C. bread D. beach二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn’t get better if he didn’tdrinking.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give out7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to hold8. The teacher told his students that the earth round like a ball.A. beB. isC. had beenD. was9. it’s truly a beautiful place, I don’t want to live here.A. andB. asC. butD. so10. John is tallest student among whole class.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a11. The ship at 8:30, but it is almost 9:30 now.A. could have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should have arrivedD. would have arrived12.—Hello, Jim! May I ask you a question?A. No, thanksB. BightC. Never mindD. Certainly13. He left for New York I could say goodbye to him.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. until14. I can’t you that I’ll be able to come, but I’ll do my best.A. promiseB. askC. answerD. advise15. Do you want to change this lamp for or do you want your money back?A. other oneB. otherC. the othersD. another16. He asked me how often I went Back home a visit when I was at college.A. forB. onC. withD. to17. Mary was looking for a shop she could buy some chocolate.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who18. Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair, his favourite TV show.A. to watchB. watchC. watchedD. watching19. Please tell him my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. how20. I any job I like since I came to this city.A. haven’ t doneB. don’ t doC. wouldn’ t doD. didn’ t do三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
2014年成考高起点英语模拟试题及答案
这篇2014年成考⾼起点英语模拟试题及答案的⽂章，是特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise 2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety 3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased 4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface 5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model 6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic 7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire 8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief 9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession 10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away 12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without 13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note 14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down 15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work 16. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened 17. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.A. benchB. beachC. bankD. bend 18. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out 19. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to 20. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?A. no more…is thereB. not any more…isn’t thereC. no longer…is thereD. not any longer…isn’t there 21.—Would you please go out for a walk with us? —______, but I’m very busy now.A. Of course notB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. That’s right 22.—Can I get you a cup of tea? —______.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea 23.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening? —________. I’ll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither 24.—Has anyone seen my glasses? —________.A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here they are 25.—May I use your phone? —_______.A. No, I don’t mindB. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasureD. I’m afraid not 26. He is much more _______ a GermanA. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely 27. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed 28. We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because _______ of us had _______ money on us.A. all…noB. any…noC. none…anyD. no one…any 29. Have you any rooms _______? We’ll stay here for only two days.A. to spareB. to spendC. to takeD. to borrow 30. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep…deeplyB. deep…deepC. deeply…deeplyD. deeply…deep 31. The crowd cheered ______ the sight of the honoured guests’ motorcade.A. atB. onC. as soon asD. in 32. He’s a new comer. So we try to be as _______ to him as we could.A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. good friends 33. She had a good time last night, _______?A. hadn’t sheB. had sheC. didn’t sheD. did she 34. Don’t _______ the child, it will frighten him.A. call atB. laugh atC. shout toD. shout at 35.—________? —He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.A. What is he likeB. What does he look likeC. What does he likeD. How is he 36. She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.A. likeB. as thoughC. asD. just as 37. I don’t know why _______ late for class.A. you areB. are youC. are you beingD. being you are 38. As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _______.A. any of themB. all of themC. either of themD. either ones 39. _______ of them knows much English.A. NoB. NoneC. BothD. Not all 40. Will you ______ the book Tom Sawyer ______ him if he wants to _____ it _____ you?A. lend…to…borrow…fromB. lend…to…borrow…ofC. borrow…to…lend…fromD. lend…for…borrow…of 41. It was _______ who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.A. IB. meC. usD. ours 42. The leaves of many trees turn ______ in autumn. A. to red D. red C. to be red D. into red 43.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow? —Yes, I will go _______ it’s windy.A. sinceB. as thoughC. ifD. even though 44. Mary used to stay up until far into the night, ______?A. didn’t sheB. usedn’t sheC. does sheD. Both A& B. 45. It is very kind ______ you to supply us _______ so much information.A. for…withB. for…inC. of…withD. of…in 46. Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train.A. ofB. butC. andD. so 47. Many a boy and many a girl _______ it since then.A. have seenB. has seenC. has been seeingD. had seen 48. I regretted _______ the days when I _______ hard at school.A. wasting…must have workedB. having wasted…should have workedC. to waste…could workD. to have wasted…would work 49. He’s sure you’ll pass the examination, _______?A. isn’t heB. do youC. won’t youD. hasn’t he 50. With ______, the man had to go out of his hiding place.A. his food ran outB. his food running outC. him running outD. his food run out Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _51_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _52_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _53_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English. A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _54_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English. One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _55_ early, and had slept badly. “What does this have to do with _56_?” Pat demanded. “I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!” “In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _57_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.” “All the people in my dream _58_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.” “But that’s wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?” “I’m _59_, Miss Jones. that’s _60_ I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!” 51.A. as B. while C. if D. since 52.A. for B. of C. as D. like 53.A. and B. but C. so D. yet 54.A. in B. about C. of D. for 55.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up 56.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework 57.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still 58.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned 59.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad 60.A. how B. why C. when D. where Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One According to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house. He went to the judge and told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man. He then said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.” The thief was afraid of being f o u n d o u t , a n d s o t h e c u t a n i n c h o f f h i s s t i c k . T h e n e x t d a y t h e t h i e f s s t i c k w a s f o u n d t o b e o n e i n c h s h o r t e r t h a n a n y o f t h e o t h e r s . I n t h i s w a y t h e t h i e f w a s f o u n d o u t , a n d w a s a t o n c e t a k e n a w a y t o p r i s o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 2 " > 0 0 6 1 . A b a g o f c o r n w a s f o u n d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 3 " > 0 0 A . t o b e s t o l e n B . s t o l e n C . b e i n g s t o l e n D . h a v i n g s t o l e n / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 4 " > 0 0 6 2 . T h e j u d g e g a v e e a c h m a n a s t i c k _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 5 " > 00 A . t o c h a n g e b a c k t h e f a r m e r s c o r n B . t o b e a t t h e t h i e f / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 6 " > 0 0 C . a s a t o o l t o fi n d o u t t h e t h i e f D . s o a s t o p l a y a g a m e t o g e t h e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 7 " > 0 0 6 3 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e j u d g e , t h e n e x t d a y t h e t h i e f s s t i c k w o u l d b e o n e i n c h l o n g e r t h a n t h e o t h e r s b e c a u s e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > 0 0 t h e t h i e f s s t i c k w o u l d g r o w o n e i n c h l o n g e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " >0 0 t h e o t h e r s s t i c k s w o u l d b e c o m e o n e i n c h s h o r t e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > 0 0 s o m e t h i n g w r o ng w o u l d h a p p e n t o t h e t h i e f s s t i c k / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 0 0 t h e j u d g e h a d g i v e n t h e l o n g e r s t i c k t o t h e t h i e f / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 0 0 6 4 . S i n c e t h e t h i e f c u t t h e s t i c k s h o r t , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 3 " > 0 0 h e w a s f o u n d o u t / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > 0 0 t h e j u d g e c o u l d n t c a t c h h i m / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 0 0 h i s s t i c k h a d a n e q u a l l e n g t h w i t h t h e o t h e r s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > 0 0 h i s s t i c k w o u l d n t b e a n y l o n g e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > 0 0 6 5 . T h e w i s e w a y t h e j u d g e f o u n d o u t t h e t h i e f i n t h e e n d w a s t o m a k e _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > 0 0 t h e t h i e f t o c u t a n i n c h o f f t h e s t i c k / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > 0 0 t h e t h i e f c u t a n i n c h o f f t h e s t i c k / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 0 0 t h e s t i c k g r o w a n i n c h l o n g e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > 0 0 t h e t h i e f t e l l h i m w h a t h e h a d d o n e 0 P a s s a g e T w o / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > 0 0 T h e h o m e c o m p u t e r i n d u s t r y h a s b e e n g r o w i n g r a p i d l y i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s f o r t h e l a s t t e n y e a r s . C o m p u t e r s u s e d t o b e l a r g e , e x p e n s i v e m a c h i n e s t h a t w e r e v e r yd i f f i c u l t t o u se . B u t s c i e n t i s t s a n d t e c h n i c i a n s h a v e b e e n m a k i n g t h e m s m a l l e r a n d c h e a pe r w h i l e a t t h e s a m e t i m e t h e y h a v e b e e n m a d e e a s i e r t o u s e . A s a r e s u l t , t h e i r p o p u l a r i t y h a s b e e n i n c r e a s i n g a s m o r e p e o p l e h a v e b e e n b u y i n g c o m p u t e r sf o r t h e i r h o m e s a n d b u s i n e s s e s . / p >。
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2014年成考高起点英语模拟题及答案（考试时间120分钟）一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall（）2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold（）3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball（）4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak（）5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（）6. Are you sure you don‘t have _______ ad vice to give me？ I really need _______.A. any； anyB. some； anyC. any； someD. any； some（）7. When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news（）8. The number of students in our school ________.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased（）9. ________ your step， or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at（）10. The meeting _______.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off（）11. Since the road is wet this morning， last night _______.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained（）12. Nothing could stop _______.A. him comeB. that the cameC. him from comingD. him to come（）13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed（）14. The medicine will ______ you good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help（）15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely _______.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change（）16. This novel is worthy of _______.A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read（）17. It is very kind ______ see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that（）18. It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that（）19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch（）20. They lives ______ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by（）21. She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another（）22. This lesson is _______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier（）23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as i t was yesterday， ________？A. wasn‘tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it（）24. This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose（）25. You may not go out _______ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as（）26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. fetched（）27. Nobody knew _______ there.A. how long time I had beenB. how long had I beenC. how long time had I beenD. how long I had been（）28. The harder he studies， _______.A. he‘ll make great progressB. the greater progress he’ll makeC. he‘ll make greater progressD. the greater he’ll make progress（）29. ________， I would have gone to see him.A. Have I had timeB. Had I timeC. Had I had timeD. would I have had（）30. He didn‘t go to France， the doctor suggested that he _______there.A. won‘t goB. not goC. not to goD. didn’t go三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。
）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes，waiting __31__. The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__. Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it， __38__？” the girl said. “How long does it take to __39_ London？” “It depends on the __40__.” I said. “Some days it‘s __41__ others.”“I‘ll have to have my watch mended， __42__ late again tomorrow，” she said. “It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict. I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long， I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. __49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh， dear，” she said. “__50__ mistake！I wish I had known.”“Never mind，” I said. “At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be，too.”（）31.A. the train to start B. for the train startC. the train‘s startD. for the train to start（）32.A. on their hour B. on time C. at their hour D. at time（）33.A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay（）34.A. other B. some other C. another D. one other（）35.A. I had left the home B. leave from homeC. leaving homeD. to leave home（）36.A. at B. by C. in D. on（）37.A. at place B. on duty C. for control D. in post（）38.A. haven‘t I B. don’t I C. wasn‘t I D. didn’t I（）39.A. get to B. arrive to C. reach to D. make to（）40.A. driver to the engine B. driver engineC. engineer‘s driverD. engine driver（）41.A. far slower that B. much slower thanC. a lot more slow thanD. a great deal more slow that（）42.A. in order not be B. so as not to beC. for not beingD. so that it‘s not（）43.A. at job B. in job C. in work D. at work（）44.A. I‘m going to work for B. what I’m going to work forC. for which I‘m going to workD. which I’m going to work for（）45.A. didn‘t meet B. haven’t met C. didn‘t know D. haven’t known （）46.A. what he is like B. what is he likeC. how he isD. how is he（）47.A. through B. by C. on D. in（）48.A. proper B. own C. same D. self（）49.A. There was B. That was C. It was D. Was（）50.A. What a terrible B. What terrible C. How terrible D. So terrible a四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。