全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题 课程代码00600
a Introduction 自考高级英语0600介绍
• 1．选择题（短文、句子） 考核学生对短文的综合理解程度。考生 根据短文内容勾出正确答案。 • 2．单项选择 考核学生对词语在上下文中的确切含义 的理解。考生根据该词语在文中含义从所提 供的解释中勾出正确答案。 • 3．阅读理解 考核学生对难句的理解。
2. 考试依据和范围
• 本课程考试以全国高等教育自学考试指导 委员会1999年9月颁布的《高级英语自学考 试大纲》为依据；以《高级英语》（上） （下）教材（王家湘、张中载主编，外语 教学与研究出版社，2000年1月第1版）为 考试范围。
3. 考试内容
• 本课程考试内容覆盖到教材各篇课文。
考试形式与考试题型
课程重点
• (1) 提高阅读理解和词汇运用能力，即能掌 握和使用所学的词汇，特别是同义词。近 义词的区分和使用，正确理解文章的内容 和主题思想，抓住文章的要点，分析文章 的结构、语言技巧和修辞特点；
• (2) 提高语言表达能力，即能用英语解释、用汉语 翻译文章中的难句，使用英语归纳文章的主题思 想，并能对文章的内容进行简单的分析、评论。 在这一阶段，学生应该能用辞典和其他工具 书独立解决语言和文化、背景知识方面的难点， 提高自学能力，增加文化知识，尤其是所学语言 国家（主要是英、美）的背景和文化知识，更好 地使语言和文化结合在一起。
四、课程要求
• • • • 上课的主要形式是： 课堂讲授+课后作业 要求： 出勤+ 完成课后习题
考试大纲
• 一、课程的性质和设置目的 高级英语是高等教育自学考试英语专业高 级阶段（本科）的精读课，属必考课程。在 语音、语调、词汇和语法的知识已经掌握， 全面提升学生听、说、读、写、译各方面 语言技能
自考00600《高级英语》历年翻译重点
2011年1月57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。
58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。
59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。
60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。
61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。
他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。
62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。
他们正是那样做的。
有才能的年轻人成群结队地离开瓦茨。
他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。
57. The drawback of such solution is that it's not widely applied any more.58. When there're no children going to bed while being hungry in this rich country, I may be willing to go back to teach school.59. What the Americans do more than watch TV are only work and sleep.60. The kind of opinion which thinks that art should separate from politics is a kind of political attitude itself.61. The fish came out of the water, flashing and struggling on the end of the line, and he grasped it firmly in his hand to take the hook from its mouth.62. The talk among the ambitious and future-minded youth in Watts was on getting out so that careers could begin . And they did just that . The talented young people left Watts in droves . The one skill they had in common was the ability to escape the ghetto .2010年10月57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。
英语自考-高级英语上00600-知识点笔记汇总1
第⼀课 Rock Superstars 重点单词rebellion 反叛 n.sprinkle A on/onto/over B 洒 vt. [sprinkle B with A]swelter（使）汗流浃背 v.baptismal 洗礼的 a.adulation 奉承 n.reverence for sb./sth. 崇敬 n.reject sb. as adj. 认为谁...p9有例句draw 吸引 v.see...as...把...视为/当作...rather than 不是...⽽是...（突出前者）embody 体现 vt.frown on 皱眉，表不赞同applaud 赞同，⿎掌欢迎 v. disaffection 不满 n.combine A and B 把...与...结合起来in return 作为sth.的回报conceive of 设想，想象 v.重点语法以" sprinkling "引导的短语是动词的 " - ing " 形式做伴随状语。
同位语定语从句 p3a place 是a sort of debating forum的同位语，后⾯由 where引导的句⼦是定语从句，修饰 a place. " ideas clash and crash "意为“各种思想冲撞”。
强调句：it is …… who （ that ） 是强调句式。
rather than ： instead of ⽽不是（肯定前者，否定后者。
）这⾥介绍另⼀个短语or rather，意为 more exactly更为确切地说“。
while 连接词⽂中表⽰前后对⽐，反义词 p3重点段落第1节最后4⾏他描述道：“贾格尔抓起⼀个半加仑的⽔罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把⾥⾯的⽔洒向前⼏排汗流浃背的听众。
听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上⼏滴洗礼的圣⽔。
“Jagger，” he said， “grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform， sprinkling its contents over the firstfew rows of sweltering listeners. They surge to follow him， eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops”。
全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试 新闻采访写作试题 课程代码00654(同名23633)
全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试新闻采访写作试题课程代码00654(同名23633)全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试新闻采访写作试题课程代码：00654一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.事实变成新闻有一个转化过程，这个过程就新闻业务而言，最基本的环节是（）A.采访与写作B.采访与报道C.采访与录制D.采访与传播2.客观事物矛盾运动的阶段性，决定新闻采访的（）A.持续性B.连贯性C.持久性D.变化性3.记者听目击者介绍的材料是（）A.第一手材料B.第二手材料C.第三手材料D.第四手材料4.记者越深入第一线，越能采集到有价值的新闻题材。
这里的第一线指的是（）A.领导的活动B.各级会议C.突发事件现场D.群众实践5.“你们的笔，是人民的笔，你们是党和人民的耳目喉舌。
”对记者说这番话的领导人是（）A.毛泽东 B.周恩来C.刘少奇D.邓小平6.记者从纷繁复杂的社会生活中选取新闻事实的标准，除了看其新闻价值还要看其（）A.认识价值 B.思想价值C.宣传价值D.理论价值7.选择采访对象首先要选择最熟悉和了解情况的人，即新闻事件的（）A.当事人B.参与人C.知情人D.旁观人8.记者不约而同地到达某地向同一位采访对象发问，这种采访属于（）A.集体访问B.多个访问C.个别访问D.目标访问浙00654# 新闻采访写作试题第 3 页（共 14 页）9.对某一有争议的人物进行的访问属于（）A.人物访问B.问题访问C.争论访问D.综合访问10.采访结束记者离开访问对象后补记、追记谈话的内容称作（）A.及时笔录B.补充笔录C.现场笔录D.过后笔录11.观察主要是通过眼睛对客观事物进行细致的审视，同时它要求调动口、耳、鼻、舌、身等各种器官。
观察的这一特点反映了它的（）A.综合性 B.全面性C.直接性D.敏感性12.记者对某铁路干线通车进行沿线采访，称作（）A.交叉采访B.巡回采访C.易地采访D.蹲点采访13.采访对象得知记者要来采访，一般会产生一种心理反应，这种心理反应叫做（）A.初始心理反应B.原始心理反应浙00654# 新闻采访写作试题第 4 页（共 14 页）C.条件反射D.下意识14.报告文学（）A.只有新闻性B.只有思想性C.只有文学性D.兼容新闻性与文学性15.新闻叙事要突出（）A.静态B.动感C.抒情D.议论16.新闻写作的谴词造句中（）A.形容词多于动词B.中性词少于褒贬词C.感叹句多于陈述句D.中性词多于褒贬词17.动态消息的特点是（）A.多事一报B.一事一报C.夹叙夹议D.寓意深刻18.“软新闻”写作追求（）A.权威性B.显要性C.趣味性D.深刻性19.综合消息的特点是（）浙00654# 新闻采访写作试题第 5 页（共 14 页）A.主题具有多样性B.取材“空间”具有限制性C.观察角度具有单一性D.材料组织具有“点”、“面”结合的完备性20.“新闻根据”的功能是（）A.深化述评性消息B.美化人物通讯语言C.救活有意义的“迟到新闻”D.增强经验消息传播效果21.“蒙太奇”电影手法运用于新闻写作，其作用是（）A.深化新闻主题B.拓展新闻视域C.省去句、段之间过渡文字D.强化新闻时效22.日报最应该选用的“时间”概念是（）A.昨天B.最近C.前不久D.连日来23.“倒金字塔”结构是把最具新闻价值的事实浙00654# 新闻采访写作试题第 6 页（共 14 页）安排在一条消息的（）A.结尾B.开头C.中部D.任意一处24.引用相关知识与典故，可以使工作通讯避免．．（）A.思想肤浅B.结构松散C.行文枯燥D.篇章简短25.“记者来信”是（）A.记者人际交往B.记者信访活动C.驻外记者家书D.一种报道形式二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的。
2006学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷
2006学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷（时间：120分钟，满分150分）第I卷听力部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1-3题1. The man ________.A. had a car accidentB. was injured in a car accidentC. asked the woman to repair his car2. The girl suggested that the man should ______.A. buy a new carB. have the car repairedC. do nothing about the car3. What is the girl trying to do?A. To comfort the man.B. To help repair the car.C. To make requests.听第2段材料，回答第4-6题4. What are they talking about?A. English class.B. English grammar.C. English exam.5. What’s the problem with the man?A. He can’t remember new words.B. He has trouble with grammar.C. He doesn’t have time.6. Where will they meet tonight?A. In the classroom.B. At the man’s home.C. At the woman’s home.听第3段材料，回答第7-9题7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a station.8. What is the woman complaining(投诉) about?A. The place.B. The managers.C. The service.9. How does the manager do about the complaint?A. He quarrels with the woman.B. He thanks the woman.C. He pays for the meal.听第4段材料，回答第10-12题10. What is the woman looking for?A. The post office.B. The city parks.C. The city bank.11. How does the woman go there?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By train.12. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.听第5段材料，回答第13-15题13. The summer vacation of American schools is from ________.A. July to September.B. June to September.C. September to November.14. What did Mary do last summer?A. She had summer jobs.B. She stayed at home.C. She studied and traveled.15. Why did Peter save nearly all his money?A. For the study in the university.B. For traveling.C. For buying a car.第二节：听取信息：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。
自学考试00600《高级英语》历年真题全套试题 (1)
自考00600《高级英语》历年真题集电子书目录1. 目录 (2)2. 历年真题 (3)2.1 00600高级英语200410 (3)2.2 00600高级英语200510 (13)2.3 00600高级英语200610 (20)2.4 00600高级英语200701 (22)2.5 00600高级英语200710 (27)2.6 00600高级英语200801 (31)2.7 00600高级英语200810 (37)2.8 00600高级英语200901 (45)2.9 00600高级英语200910 (53)2.10 00600高级英语201001 (58)2.11 00600高级英语201010 (64)2.12 00600高级英语201110 (71)3. 相关课程 (75)1. 目录历年真题()00600高级英语200410()00600高级英语200510()00600高级英语200610()00600高级英语200701()00600高级英语200710()00600高级英语200801()00600高级英语200810()00600高级英语200901()00600高级英语200910()00600高级英语201001()00600高级英语201010()00600高级英语201110()相关课程()2. 历年真题2.1 00600高级英语2004102004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷（课程代码0600）全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
PART ONE(62 POINTS)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point each)●We parked the car, Elgie came over and 1 himself in the back seat of the car.A police car moved slowly to the corner where we were 2 and the patrolmen looked at the three of us 3 and we pretended not to 4 . The patrol car 5 down the empty street and I turned 6 toward Elgie.●She 7 to me because she was like people I had never met 8 . Like women in English novels who walked the moors with their 9 dogs racing at a 10 distance. Like the women who sat in front of roaring 11 , drinking tea 12 from silver trays.●Actually, I enjoy my work when the 13 are large and 14 and somewhat frightening and will 15 the attention of many people. I get scared, and am unable to 16 at night, but I usually 17 at my best under this stimulating kind of18 and enjoy my job the most.●And Americans ought to note that, 19 things may seem to be 20 apart, arts and the humane scholarship are 21 here. I‘m not suggesting that writers and artists have the task of finding a 22 to the American 23 , but they can at least clarify its 24 and show how it relates to the human condition in general.Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. Oneword or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point each)25.The senior partner studied the resume for the hundredth time and again found nothing he disliked about Mitchell Y.Mcdeere, at least not ______.26.For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me ______ throughout my schooldays.27.On three pieces he made a cross in pencil, and then ______ each piece.28.But the press isn‘t the only party in this country that‘s guilty of this ______ insensitivity.29.Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from ______.30.The modern ______ of beauty is not exclusively a function (in the mathematical sense) of wealth.31.The Beatles showed there was a ______ of emotions between love and hate.32.Our generation views the adult world with great ______ … there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.33.She just nodded her head, not getting a bit ______, but rocking back and forth.34.I have met several adolescent consumption-snobs, who thought that it would be romantic to ______ in the flower of youth.35.For that matter she would drive herself and keep the whole event within her ______.36.Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main ______ of great political events.panies that pursue this are not primarily product or service innovators, ______ cultivate deep, one-to-one relationships with customers.38.Such as it is, the ______ is regarded as no place to make a career for those who havea future.39.I agree that our food is nutritious and that the ______ of most of us is well-balanced.Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (15 points, 1 point each)40.As a businessman, he would often stay away from the city for three or four weeks ata (an) (A. extent, B. stretch).41.He can only have (A. caught up, B. picked up) such excellent English by living in the English-speaking country for some years.42.To be a writer, you need among other things a (an) (A. vivid, B. acute) imagination.43.Although there were several witnesses who had seen him at the spot, he still (A. declined, B. denied) it.44.It is most (A. regretful, B. regrettable) that Mr. Smith has decided to resign.45.During this season, the weather often (A. alters, B. alternates) between heavy rains and bursts of sunshine.46.A newspaper (A. supplement, B. complement) will sometimes be distributed free with the newspaper.47.My father was (A. sensitive, B. allergic) to this kind of medicine, so we decided to try another kind.48.The painter was (A. inspired, B. initiated) to paint by the grandeur of the sunrise.49.The theater in this small town has a seating (A. capability, B. capacity) of 1000.50.We could all see clearly that this newcomer had (A. fake, B. false) teeth.51.Before going to the party, she had to iron out the (A. creases, B. creaks) in her dress.52.The patient (A. replied, B. responded) quickly to the medicine and was well in a few days.53.Although my father has (A. detective, B. defective) hearing, he still refuses to wear ahearing aid.54.During their teaching practice, the students had to visit some local schools for the (A. observation, B. operation) of lessons in progress.Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items:Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵand Ⅶ.Success1) A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune. He dreamed, in the American way, of becoming a millionaire. He tried his luck on Wall Street. He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious. He put together the deal and he did some things with an electronics acquisition that wouldn‘t bear explaining. He succeeded even beyond his dream: he made twelve million dollars.2) At first the young man assumed that e verything was working out splendidly. ―Isn‘t it grand?‖ he said to his wife, once it was apparent that he had made twelve million dollars. His wife told him that it wasn‘t grand, and he was a nobody.3) ―But that‘s impossible,‖ the young man said. ―I‘m a r ich person. We live in an era that celebrates rich people. Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers. The names of the richest corporate raiders are known to every schoolboy. There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.‖ But his wife said that his face would not, because he was a nobody. When he stressed the fact that he had twelve million dollars, his wife retorted that a lot of people did, but they were still nobodies. 4) ―I could buy our way onto the committees of important charity balls,‖ the young man said, ―then we‘d be mentioned in the columns.‖ ―Don‘t kid yourself,‖ his wife said. ―The important committees are already filled u p with people who are really rich. People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance to benefit the American Psoriasis (牛皮癣) Foundation.‖ The young man mentioned that he owned a co-op apartment on Fifth Avenue that was worth two million dollars. His wife argued that, to a certain extent, two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen. Then the young man boasted of owning a stretch limousine and said it was twenty-one and a half feet long.His wife brushed the idea aside, saying that nobody famous had ever ridden in something like that ,and neither Henry Kissinger nor Calvin Klein had ever heard of him, so he was still a nobody.5) The young man was silent for a while. ―Are you disappointed in me?‖ he finally said to his wife. ―Of course I‘m disappointed in you,‖ she said. ―When you asked me to marry you , you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that yo u‘d turn out to be a nobody?‖6) For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat. ―I‘ll make them pay attention, ‖ he said. ―I‘ll buy a professional football team and argue a lot with the coach in public. Celebrities will join me to watch big games from the owner‘s box.‖ The wife ridiculed him, saying that nobody could buy a professional football team for twelve million dollars, because professional football teams cost big bucks.7) ―Then I‘ll buy a magazine and appoint myself chief columnist,‖ the young man said. ―A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me will run next to my column every week. The owners of professional football teams will invite me to watch big games from the owner‘s box.‖ The wife bel ieved that he might be able to buy one of those weekly-shoppers throwaways for twelve million dollars, but not a real magazine. One couldn‘t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.8) The young man was very much hurt and asked his wife whether twelve million dollars were chicken feed. But his wife insisted, ―it‘s not big bucks.‖9) ―But that‘s not fair,‖ the young man said. ―I‘m a young man of humble origins who made twelve million dollars. I succeeded even beyond my dream. ‖ ―Some of those things you did wi th the electronics acquisition probably weren‘t fair either,‖ his wife said. ―Fair isn‘t being measured these days. What they measure is money.‖ Then the young man said, if that was the case, he would get more money by going back to Wall Street and making fifty million dollars.10) But before the young man could make fifty million dollars a man from the Securities and Exchange Commission came and arrested him for having committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.11) The young man was taken away from his office in handcuffs. A picture on the front page of the afternoon paper showed him leaving his arraignment trying to hide his face behind an $850 Italian overcoat. A long article in the morning paper used him as an example of a new breed of Wall Street traders who were the victims of their own greed, probably because of their humble origins. His friends and associates avoided him. 12) Only his wife stuck by him. She tried to see the bright side. ―For someone with only twelve million d ollars,‖ she said to the young man, ―you‘re getting to be pretty well known.‖Ⅳ. There are 10 statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.(10 points, 1 point each)55.He tried his luck on Wall Street.A. He became lucky in the financial world.B. He tried to get a job in Wall Street.C. He got a job in the financial world and tried to make a lot of money there.D. He went to Wall Street to see if he could get a job and to make a lot of money there.56….with an electronics acquisition that wo uldn‘t bear explaining.The underlined part means:A. that couldn‘t be explained as it was against the lawB. that was against the law to explain to the publicC. that he wouldn‘t explain to othersD. that he found difficult to explain57.I could buy our w ay onto the committees of important charity balls…A. I could buy tickets to get to the places where committees workB. I could use money to become committee membersC. I could buy tickets to get into important charity ballsD. Committees of important charity balls could be bought58….two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen.A. two million-dollar co-ops were cheapB. you could buy a dozen two million-dollar co-opsC. it was easy to get two million-dollar co-opsD. there were a lot of two million-dollar co-ops59….and appoint myself chief columnist…A. make myself chief of the magazineB. give myself the job of writing chief columnsC. assign myself to the position of the magazine‘s main columnistD. order myself to do the job of writing a main column each week60.A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me…The underlined part means:A. a photo in which I look better than in real lifeB. a very good photo that I like very muchC. a very clear photoD. a photo in which I look nice61….one of those we ekly-shoppers throwawaysA. one of those weekly magazines of little value that shoppers buy, read and then throw awayB. one of those magazines shoppers buy once a week, but they don‘t like it, so they throw it awayC. one of those magazines shoppers who shop once a week would buy, after reading it, would throw it awayD. one of those magazines that appear once a week for special shoppers to buy, read and throw away62.One couldn‘t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.A. One could buy enough feed for chickens with that money, but not a good magazine.B. If one bought chicken feed with that money, then one could not buy a real magazine with what was left.C. If one wanted to raise chickens, one couldn‘t buy a real magazine.D. One couldn‘t buy a good magazin e for so little money.63.Fair isn‘t being measured these days. What they measure is money.A. Now people don‘t want to be fair to others, they only want to be rich themselves.B. Now people don‘t judge others by how fair they are, but by how much money they have.C. Now people don‘t treat others fairly, they only want money from others.D. Now people are not fair, but they are rich.64….who were the victims of their own greed…A. the more things they wanted, the more they sufferedB. they suffered because they were never satisfiedC. they came to a bad end as the result of their greedD. they only had themselves to blame as they were greedyⅤ. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the underlined part. (10 points, 2 points each)65.He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious.A. secretB. determinedC. deceitfulD. devoted66.There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.A. big shots in dealing with housing propertiesB. people who are really richC. people who own a lot of housing propertiesD. managers of real big enterprises67.People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance…A. finally find ourselvesB. finally stopC. be doing everything butD. realize our dreams by68…. for havin g committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.A. illegally making money by doing businessB. illegally doing business with insiders to make moneyC. illegally making money by exchanging informationD. illegally using information fr om one‘s job to make money69.Only his wife stuck by him.A. was still in love with himB. stayed with and supported himC. didn‘t leave him though it was against her wishD. sometimes went to visit himPART TWO (38 POINTS)Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your translation on your answer sheet. (10 points, 2 points each)70.A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune.71.We live in an era that celebrates rich people.72.Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers.73.When you asked me to marry you, you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that you‘d turn out to be a nobody?74.For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat.Ⅶ. Answer the following essay question in English within 80 – 100 words. Write your answer on you answer sheet. (10 points)What brought about the downfall of the young man? Prove yours points.Ⅷ. Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answersheet. (18 points, 2points each from 75 to 79, 8 points for 80)75.毫无疑问，幽默是帮助我们摆脱矛盾的良药，因为要是没有它，我们就会死于烦恼。
00600高级英语课程考试说明
00600 高级英语课程考试说明一、本课程使用的教材、大纲高级英语课程指定使用的教材为《高级英语》（上、下）（附考试大纲），全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会组编，张中载主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版。
二、本课程的试卷题型及试题难易程度本课程考试的命题，是根据所附课程考试大纲所规定的各章学习（考试）内容和考核目标，来确定考试范围的考核标准，不扩大或缩小考试范围，也不提高或降低考核标准。
考试内容全面覆盖课程内容，并适当突出课程的重点内容，难易程度适中。
1.试卷题型结构表2.试卷合理地安排了题目的能力层次结构。
本课程在试题中对不同能力层次要求的分数比例，一般为：识记占30%，领会占20%，简单应用占10%，综合应用占40%。
3.试卷合理地安排了题目的难度结构。
题目难易度大致可分为容易、中等偏易、中等偏难、难四个等级，试卷中不同难易度试题所占的分数比例，大致为容易占20%，中等偏易占30%，中等偏难占30%，难占20%。
三、各章内容分数和大致分布根据自学考试大纲的要求，试卷在命题内容的分布上，兼顾考核的覆盖面和课程重点，力求点面结合。
每份试卷包括两大部分：第一部分考核课程内容，占总分的60%；第二部分是水平考试，使用课程以外的一篇短文，占总分的40%。
教材具体各章所占分值情况如下：四、考核重点及难点1、课程内容考核重点及难点：（1）课文内容的掌握；（2）语法和词汇的运用；（3）课文难句的理解及翻译。
2、水平考试考核重点及难点：（1）短文内容的掌握；（2）短文难句的翻译；（3）对课文主题的理解与阐述。
五、各题型试题范例及解题要求Ⅰ.按课文填空（每小题1分，共25分）解题要求：下面共有5个段落，每个有5个空缺，在题后的25个备选答案中选出正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入下面方框中。
范例：They are always on trial, always on the 1 of failure, collectively and 2 . They strain, even the most secure and self-assured of them, to look good on paper; and there is much paper for them tolook good on. Each week, for example, a 3 of the sales results of the preceding week for eachsales office and for the Sales Department as a whole for each 4 of the company is kept andcompared to the sales results for the 5 week of the year before.解答：Ⅱ.词汇语法选择题（每小题1分，共15分）解题要求：在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入下面方框中。
高等教育自学考试《高级英语》(课程代码：00600)
高等教育自学考试《高级英语》（课程代码：00600）课程全国统一命题考试说明为组织好高等教育自学考试《高级英语》课程的全国统一考试命题工作，根据全国统一命题课程的有关规定，特制定本说明。
一、考试原则1. 考试标准本课程考试参照全日制普通高校同专业、同层次、同课程的本科结业水平，并体现自学考试以培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。
在题量上能够使中等水平的考生在规定的考试时间内完成全部试题的作答，并有适当的时间检查作答情况。
2. 考试依据和范围本课程考试以全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会1999年9月颁布的《高级英语自学考试大纲》为依据；以《高级英语》（上）（下）教材（王家湘、张中载主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年1月第1版）为考试范围。
3. 考试内容本课程考试内容覆盖到教材各篇课文。
二、考试形式与考试题型1. 考试形式本课程考试采用闭卷笔试形式，考试时间150分钟，满分为100分，及格分数为60分。
2. 考试题型本课程考试采用的题型见样题。
三、有关本课程的特殊要求（包括考生可以携带的工具）无。
样题：****年**月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷（课程代码 00600）本试卷共**页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。
全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed bya list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. （25 points, 1 point for each）Many doctors working on the battlefield of terminal suffering think that only squeamishness demands a 1 difference between passive and active euthanasia on request. Their 2 for killing goes like this: one of a doctor’s 3 is to prevent suffering; sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. There is nothing new in this view. When Hippocrates 4 his oath for doctors, which explicitly rules 5 active killing, most other Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed with his ban.…II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. （15 points, 1 point for each）26. Justice to all, regardless of race, sect or class, is the rightand the inescapable obligation of all.A. inalienableB. unbelievableC. unavoidableD. unattainable…Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.…III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points for each)41. The word “underlay” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.A. was the consequence ofB. was the cause ofC. was the key toD. was the basis of42. The best title for this passage is _____.A. The Disappearance ofB. The Development of FreedomFreedomC. Importance of FreedomD. Roots of Freedom…VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each) 51. Absolute obedience to the ruler was what the leaders of the empiresinsisted on.…VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. What is your view on “freedom”?VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57. 我们的调查表明没有一家公司能够靠试图面面俱到、满足所有人的需求而成功。
00600高级英语-课后习题答案备战高自考
Lesson 1 高级英语课后习题及答案A1. The purpose is to support the author’s main idea that American youngsters see rock stars as their heroes because rock music reflects their spirit of rebellion.Yes, they are appropriate.2. Rock music is accepted by many people, especially the young.3. According to Irving Horowitz, the sociological significance of rock music is that it helps American society to define and redefine its beliefs and feelings.4. Elvis Presley to express the frustrated spirit of the youth in the 1950s, so he was bitterly attacked by newspapers and banned by TV networks , That proved what Horowitz and Rundgren believed was true.5. They differed from each other politically in that Bob Dylan touched the feeling of disaffection, the Beatles sang of peace and piety , and theRolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Feelings and attitudes.7. They got money as well as applause and praise.8. No , he hasn’t given a complete answer to the question he raised in the title. He wants to set readers thinking and drawing a conclusion by themselves.B.1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起一个装有半加仑水的罐子沿舞台前沿跑，边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排大汗淋漓的观众。
2002年1月高级英语试题及答案
2002年1月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600Ⅰ.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks followed by a list of words and expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (0.5 point for each, 12 points)1. They are always on _1_, always on the _2_ of failure, collectively and individually. They_3_,even the most secure and self assured of them, to look good on paper; And there is much paper for them to look good on. Each week, for example, a _4_ of the sales results of the _5_ week for each sales office and for the trial Sales Department as a whole for each division of the company is kept and compared to the sales results for the _6_ week of the year before.2. She had _7_to go away, to leave her home. Was that wise? She tried to _8_ each side of thequestion. In her home anyway she had _9_ and food; she had those whom she had known all her life about her. Of course she had to work hard, both in the house and at business. What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow?Say she was a _10_, perhaps; and her place would be filled up by _11_.Miss Gavan would be glad. She had always had an _12_ on her, especially whenever there were people listening. 3. Most people, when they are free to fill their own time _13_according to their own choice, are _14_ to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be _15_doing.And whatever they decide on, they are troubled by the feeling _16_ something else would have been pleasanter. To be able to _17_ leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization, and _18_very few people have reached this level.4. Most disturbing of all was our discovery of the population explosion.It_19_ us rather suddenly that the number of _20_ on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years._21_ the earth's population keeps growing at this cancerous rate, all of the other problems appear virtually _22_.Our cities will continue to become more crowded and noisome. The _23_ will get more cluttered, the air and water even dirtier. The quality of life is _24_ to become steadily worse for everybody.A. advertisementB. at a lossC. at presentD. consentedE. correspondingF. dawned onG.edgeH. fillI. foolJ. insolubleK. landscapeL. leftM. likelyN. passengersO. precedingP. recordQ. shelterR. so long asS. strainT. thatU .trial V. verge W. weigh X. worthⅡ.There are 15 sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only.(1 point for each, 15 points)1. This subject is not within the ___ of our investigation.2. Archeological discoveries strengthened the ___ that Troy once existed.3.___ your report we have decided to buy some new machines.4. Miss Robin went through the typescript carefully, to ___ all errors from it.5. Worded like that, the sentence ___ a rhetorical flavor.6.Having been called upon to present her thesis at the annual conference, she spent severalweeks ___ it.7. Everyone ___ for the weather to change, after this bitter winter.8. He was rather capricious, and his moods___ from great friendliness to sullen anger.9.___we admire Shakespeare's comedies, we cannot agree that they are superior to the tragedies.10. One of the problems the local authorities have to deal with is the ___ of plastic containers.11. They were prepared to ___ the possibility of finding empty seats in the theater.12. The chain store should make a substantial profit ___ satisfactory labor relations aremaintained.13. Jack is very keen on sport; ___, he plays tennis twice a week.14. It is generally acknowledged that television is the most powerful and of the media.15. He ___along as best he could, because he got a bad sprain in his ankle.A. among other things B .disposal C. disposition D. eliminateF. fluctuatedG. gamble onH. hobbledI. hypothesisJ. liberalK. liverL. Much as M. multiple N. national O. on the strength of P. pervasiveQ. polishing R. politics S. provided that T. register U. scopeV. takes on W. yearns X. yieldingⅢ.Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (1 point for each, 15 points)1. She heard his footsteps clacking along the concrete pavement and afterwards (A. crunching, B.ambling) on the cinder path before the new red houses.2. The fact is that although network television still allots too little time to the vital service of informing the public, it does a better job in that little time than the nation's press ( A. on the whole, B. as a whole).3. Americans find it difficult to think about old age until they are (A. compelled, B. propelled)into the midst of it by their own aging and that of relatives and friends.4.“Somebody( A. stuffed, B. slipped)a rope round his neck and strangled him and you didn'twake up?”says Harry.5. I don't know what it is but it's a (A. lone, B. lonesome) place and always was.6. I find cooking a good way of (A. releasing, B. freeing) tension.7. Away from the madding crowd, many city-dwellers spend their weekends in the countrysideto enjoy (A. peace, B. tranquility)8. Obviously they were getting nowhere with their experiment, so they decided to (A. resist, B.desist) from it for the time being.9.“I'll come and give you a hand tomorrow.”“(A. Terrific B. Terrifying)!”10. The oil tanker was safely secured at the river mouth (A. by means of, B. by way of) steelcables.11. Some children are never thankful to their parents. They (A. take it for granted, B. take forgranted) what their parents have done for them.12. The theater would have closed (A. if, B. unless) the municipal government had refused togive extra money.13. To carry out this plan will (A. require, B. acquire) increasing our staff by 20 percent.14. The very sight of the police handcuffs sent (A. trembling, B. shivers) down his spine.15. He hardly knew that it was the medicine he had taken that (A. tempted, B. induced) hisdrowsiness.Ⅳ.Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet. (3 points each for 1-4, 6 points for 5)1.人们常说，广泛阅读是可供选择的最佳方案，但即使在这一方面也需要进行某些选择。
全国高等教育自学考试课程代码及选用教材
彭龙
高等教化出版社2001年版
00810
人力资源管理（二）
人力资源管理
赵曙明
高等教化出版社2002版
00811
国际贸易实务（二）
国际贸易实务
董瑾
高等教化出版社2001版
00840
日语
日语教程
任卫平
辽宁大学出版社2001年版
00894
计算机及网络技术基础
计算机及网络技术基础
于淼
中国人民大学出版社2007年版
02113
医学心理学
医学心理学
胡佩诚
北京大学医学出版社2009年版
02115
信息管理基础
信息管理导论
谭详金等
高等教化出版社2006年版
02118
信息检索
信息检索
符绍宏
高等教化出版社2004年版
孙绵涛
辽宁大学出版社2007年版
00451
教化经济学
教化经济学
靳希斌
辽宁大学出版社2000年版
00456
教化科学探讨方法（二）
教化科学探讨方法
裴娣娜
辽宁大学出版社1999年版
00458
中小学教化管理
中小学教化管理
贺乐凡
华东师范大学出版社2000年版
00479
当代资本主义
当代世界经济及政治
李景冶
中国人民大学出版社2004年版
全国高等教化自学考试课程代码及选用教材
课码
课程名称
教材名称
教材主编
教材出版社
00009
政治经济学（财经类）
政治经济学原理
卫兴华等
经济科学出版社2004年版
00012
006001910全国高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题
2019年10月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题课程代码：00600I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1. I was amazed to find that art and music every aspect of people's lives in that place.A. predictedB. possessedC. pervadedD. preceded2. Careful of the company's accounts revealed a whole series of errors.A. observationB. planningC. scrutinyD. disposal3. It was so noisy that I could not hear a word of what he said.A. singularB. solitaryC. soleD. unique4. These pious pilgrims gather around this holy temple every year to show their nature.A. allegiance toB. illusions aboutC. reverence forD. compliments on5. The spectators flocked into the stadium to witness the match between England and New Zealand.A. furyB. grudgeC. resentmentD. indignation6. Unfortunately, he the truth that he hated formal dinners just as his hostess walked in.A. blurted outB. held backC. approved ofD. shrugged off7. Thanks to Shirley's encouragement, my confidence began to later in life.A. burgeonB. decreaseC. shakeD. waver8. We are all delighted that our company has produced a performance this year.A. specificB. creditableC. lacklusterD. disastrous9. The price of the farm produce between 50 pence and ￡1 per kilo on this island.A. wavesB. floatsC. changesD. fluctuates10. With the evidence, she was definitely to be convicted of shoplifting.A. compellingB. conflictingC. anecdotalD. vague11. It is universally acknowledged that the human memory is highlyA. pickyB. optionalC. choosyD. selective12. He uttered a cry of at the news of his best friend's shipwreck.A. ecstasyB. angerC. anguishD. exasperation13. She was unable to a child naturally, and had to resort to fertility treatment.A. conceiveB. confrontC. programD. process14. The young mother was by her baby's first tentative steps.A. threatenedB. shudderedC. thrilledD. shocked15. I failed to come up with the exact terminology. It me for the moment.A. excitedB. erasedC. excludedD. eludedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV.(1) The family is only one of the variety of agencies of socialization. By socialization we mean the process by which cultural, social and moral values and beliefs are transmitted from one generation to the next. In other words, through the socialization process we learn the basic facts necessary for the performance of a variety of social roles in the society in which we grow up.(2) The socialization function of the family is a generalized one, and is aimed at preparing us for membership of the kinship group and the community. The way in which the process operates will depend largely upon the views taken by the parents of what their children ought to be like when they are grown up. This, in turn, will depend on the environment of the home and the community in which it is established~ For example, an agricultural village family is likely to be living in a very different setting from a professional family in the city.(3) In the rural community emphasis will be placed upon values such as group solidarity and the belief in the natural superiority of the male. The family will transmit these values to the children in order to prepare them for their future roles as adults. Thus the child will grow up placing greater value upon the family as a unit than upon himself as an individual; more emphasis upon a segregation of the roles of husband and wife than upon equality, and so on.(4) In the case of the city family educated to professional standards, the process is likely to take a different form. The child is more likely to be taught the values necessary for success in a world dominated by individual achievement. He will be taught that hard work is necessary to bring about academic success, which is the forerunner to occupational success. To make the best of occupational success he will be taught the value of having an educated wife who can share in this, either by working at her own trained profession to contribute to the material status of his marriage, or by entertaining his friends and colleagues and maintaining his home to a level of high social standing.(5) But the family cannot hope to socialize the child in every aspect of life and this is where the other agencies come in. Of these, school is perhaps the most important. The family is concerned with socializing its members into the group while the school is concerned with socializing its pupils into the wider society. School is very closely linked with our participation in the economic system, in other words, there is a very close link between school and the occupation we take up in adult life.(6) The peer group also operates as an agency, of socialization. In the peer group we associate with others who are approximately of our own age and social status. Peer group associations can be particularly influential at college and university level and are often carried through to adult working life. This means that the peer group takes over in influence where the family and school leave off.(7) No matter how strong the family influence, it cannot hope to provide all the necessary material for socialization into an occupational citizenship because it will not have all the technical and social knowledge necessary to cope with all situations in life. This is very obvious in areas where rapid change is a characteristic feature of life, as in the developing world where technological and industrial advances have shifted populations from their traditional communities, and the strict moral and religious values of the family or tribe are no longer accepted as the natural norms.(8) For these reasons, and many others, there are those who say that the day of the family as it has been traditionally known is now over; that the institution of the family as the only "natural" basic unit of society is in the process of breaking up because of rapidly changing economic conditions as well as the reluctance of the younger generation to accept the strict religious and social morality of the past. But the family itself has undergone considerable changes over the years and there is no doubt that it Will have to face more changes in the future. Thus, although the family may not continue to exist in precisely the form the traditionalists would like, there is no reason to think that it will become obsolete.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. What does "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. What functions the family has in socialization.B. How the family's socialization process operates.C. What the parents think their children should be like when they grow up.D. D. How the family prepares their children for membership of the wider society.17. In Paragraph 3, the word "segregation" meansA. divisionB. diversionC. integrationD. coordination18. According to Paragraphs 3-4, what is the fundamental difference in socialization between rural and urban families?A. The preference for the wealth of the child's future wife.B. The divide between the existing different social classes.C. The stress on group solidarity or individual achievement.D. The emphasis on academic performance or material success.19. The child in a professional city family is taught early on that to get a good job, he mustA. find a good wifeB. rely on his familyC. elevate his social statusD. work hard at school20. According to Paragraph 5, why is school a very important agency of socialization?A. Because it can socialize us into every aspect of life.B. Because it is able to prepare us for our future careers.C. Because it can make children work well in various agencies.D. Because it is able to recommend children to economic institutions.21. The peer group, as a socialization agency, exerts particular pressure onA. senior citizensB. college studentsC. teenagersD. pupils22. In Paragraph 7, the word "norms" refers toA. the even and organized patterns of a particular societyB. the same features and qualities of people in a particular societyC. the values and ways of behaving accepted in a particular societyD. the situations in which a particular society functions in the normal way23. What can be learned from the last paragraph about the traditionalists?A. They lament the younger generation's moral decline.B. They hold strict religious and social values of the past.C. They think rapid economic and social changes are evil.D. They believe society is created by man and thus unnatural.24. In the last paragraph, the word "obsolete" meansA. prosperousB. completeC. absoluteD. outdated25. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. The Socialization Function of the FamilyB. How Your Family Makes You SuccessfulC. Families, Schools and Peer GroupsD. Ever-Changing FamiliesIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)26. By socialization we mean the process by which cultural, social and moral values and beliefs are transmitted from one generation to the next.27. In the rural community emphasis will be placed upon values such as group solidarity and the belief in the natural superiority of the male.28. In the case of the city family educated to professional standards, the process is likely to take a different form.29. This means that the peer group takes over in influence where the family and school leave off.The trouble with television is that it 32 concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some 33 , consistently applied effort. The dullest, the 34gifted of us can achieve things that seem 35 to those who never concentrate on anything. But television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant 36 . It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain.Moreover the exercise of choice is in itself 37 Except to people with unusual initiative it is positively agreeable to be told what to do at each hour of the day, 38 the orders are not too unpleasant. Most of the idle rich 39 unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from 40 . At times they may find relief by hunting big game in Africa, or by flying round the world, but the number of such sensations is limited, 41 after youth is past.The 42 between a single individual's success and the bootstrap effort of the mass of ghetto youth is and remains too 43 to comport with reality. This was made clear to me during the discussions of the Harlem riots on those hot summer days in Vienna. It 44 the notion that my individual progress could be hailed as an advance for all Negroes. Regrettably, it was an advance 45 for me. Earlier I had thought the success I had won satisfied an 46 I had to all Negroes.This is a matter which has. been too little considered, 47 by moralists and by social reformers. The social reformers are of the opinion that they have more serious things to 48 The moralists, on the other hand, are immensely impressed 49 the seriousness of all the permitted outlets of the love of excitement; the seriousness, however, in their 50 is that of Sin. Dance halls, cinemas, this age of jazz are all, if we may believe our ears, 51 to Hell, and we should be better employed sitting at home contemplating our sins.The value of snobbery in general, its humanistic "point", 52 in its power to 53 ctivity. A society with plenty of snobberies is like a dog with 54 of fleas: it is not likely to become comatose. Every snobbery demands of its devotees 55 efforts, a succession of sacrifices. The society-snob must be 56 lion, hunting; the modernity-snob can never rest from trying toVI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57．那些喜欢产品味道浓郁且独特的人，他们的偏好也千差万别。
2006年全国高考英语全国卷1
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部.第一卷1至13页.第二卷14至17页.考试完毕,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一局部：听力〔共两节,总分为30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分,总分为7.5分〕听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18. 答案是B.1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. ￡7.5.B. ￡15.C. ￡50.2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.4. When can the man get the puters?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分,总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟；听完后,每一小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his office.B. He is at a meeting.C. He is out for a meeting.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Call back.B. e again.C. Leave a message.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room for three.9. What does the man need to put in the form?A. Telephone and student card numbers.B. Student card number and address.C. Address and telephone number.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow clerks.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and salesperson.11. What does the man like about his job?A. Living close to the office.B. Chances to go abroad.C. Nice people to work with.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes traveling.B. She is new to the pany.C. She works in public relations.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. When will the visitors e?A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.14. How many visitors are ing?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.15 What will the visitors do on the second day?A. Go to a party.B. Visit schools.C. Attend a lecture.16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?A. To LondonB. To ScotlandC. To the coast.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?A. Truck.B. Ok.C. Duck.18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?A. About 18 months.B. About 21 months.C. About 24 months.19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?A. He corrected the baby.B. He tried to stop the baby.C. He hid himself somewhere.20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?A. She got angry with the father.B. She was frightened by the noise.C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节, 总分为45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题,每一小题1分,总分为15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever C .whichever D. whenever答案是B.2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live22. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walkhome.A. reachedB. lostC. missedD. caught23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What24. There's no light on - they______ be at home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't25.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?－______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. You're wele.D. What do you mean?26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?-______. I'm not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go headB. I don't knowC. Yes, indeedD. I don't care35. Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are.A. eB. esC. to eD. ing第二节完型填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分,总分为30分〕阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和D〕中,选出最优选项On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on aGreek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers<脾气> of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment<环境>.At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted<祝酒> each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?Customers are not served 53 . Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention<常规> and enjoy 55 to the fullest.36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D.bad-tempered39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags41. A. on B. off C. around D. along42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. receivedB. A friendC. A waiterD. The servant44. A. Themanager45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued53. A. withB. in the cafeC. int the seaD. with winepleasure54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题,每题2分,总分为40分〕阅读如下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMost people think of racing when they see greyhounds <灰狗> and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a fortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive<好斗的> because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.Greyhounds can live for 12 –14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds e in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most mon. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim <苗条的> they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.56. The text is written mainly______.A. to tell people how to raise greyhoundsB. to let people know more about greyhoundsC. to explain why greyhounds are aggressiveD. to describe greyhounds of different colors57. It can be inferred that greyhounds_______.A. love big doghousesB. like staying in bed all dayC. make the best guard dogsD. need some exercise outdoors58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?A. They are big in size.B. They live a very long life.C. They can run races for some time.D. They are quiet and easy to look after.59. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important________.A. to keep it slimB. to keep it warmC. to take special care of its legsD. to take it to animal doctors regularlyBMany years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station<加油站>about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register<收款台>, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery<电池>was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom."Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said."Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car61. The words "took off〞underlined in Paragraph 2 mean "______〞.A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up62. What happened when the author found smoke ing out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.63. The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance64. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanksCA study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant<显著的> problem.The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation<动机>, we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining<保持> or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.65. What is the text mainly about?A. Foreign students have more problems.B. There are many ways to improve English.C. Teaching should meet students’ needs.D. English learning problems should be studied again.66. Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students________.A. had to write their papersB. became better at speakingC. became less interested in readingD. had fewer problems with listening67. We may infer from the last two paragraphs that ________.A. different teaching methods should be usedB. grammar-based teaching seems to be encouragingC. English courses are necessary for foreign studentsD. teaching content should be changed halfway.DSince my retirement<退休> from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes<风景画> much influenced<影响> by Krenkel and St. John for five years.For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucious once said, "At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.〞69. What is the text mainly about?A. Learning to paint in later life.B. How to paint watercolorsC. An artist-turned teacherD. Life after retirement70. The author started drawing again in 1995 because_________.A. he hoped to draw a picture of his fatherB. he couldn’t stop missing his fatherC. he had more time after retirementD. he liked animals and landscapes71. We can infer from the text that the author__________.A. had been taught by Krenkel and St. JohnB. painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 yearsC. believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolorsD. started his retirement life at the age of severty72. How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?A. Very enjoyable.B. A bit regretfulC. Rather busy.D. Fairly dull.EPhillip Island Penguins<企鹅>The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch s summer sunset at Summerland Beach – the stage is attractively set to see the little Penguin leave water and step onto land.·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island.·See the Gippsland area –Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm<蚯蚓>·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island – natural home for Little Penguins and many animals·Take your place in special viewing stands<看台> to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little PenguinsUltimate Penguins <+U>Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to seeLittle Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.Viewing Platform Penguin Plus <+V>More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Penguin Skybox <+S>Join a group of only 5 in the fort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.Adult 16yrs73. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A. Scientists.B. StudentsC. Tourists.D. Artists.74. We can learn from the text that Little Penguins__________.A. have been on Phillip Island for yearsB. keep a Guinness record for their sizeC. are trained to practice diving for visitorsD. live in large groups to protect themselves75. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A. $37.50.B. $62.50.C. $180.00.D. $150.00.2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第II卷第四局部：写作〔共2节,总分为35分〕第一节短文改错<共10 小题；每一小题1分, 总分为10分>此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个钩〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕, 如此按如下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.We had guests last night who have not stayed76. __________In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast77. __________Because that they were going out early in the78. __________Morning. They came back lately and had some79. __________Tea. I came into the living room and saw one of80. __________Them just go through the kitchen door but turn81. __________on the light. He was looking for a glass the82. __________Cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was83. __________Not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought,84. __________"What can I do? We are guests after all.〞85. __________第二节书面表达〔总分为25分〕假定你是华,应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的根本情况.容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息.注意：1．词数100左右.2．可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯.3．开头语已为你写好.＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________Best wishes,Li Hua<在试卷上作答无效>参考答案Keys:1-10 BCAAC CAACA 11-20 BBABB CABBC21-30 DCDAA CBDCB 31-35 DBBAA36-45 CDCBA BDBCA 46-55 DABCD ABCDA56-65 BDDBA BCCDC 66-75 AADDB CACAB76. have→had 77. ago→before 78. 去掉that 79. lately→l ate 80. √ 81. but→and 82. 在glass后加in 83. ideas→idea 84. me→myself 85. We→They书面表达：容要点：1. 图书馆的位置：前有花园,后有教学楼2. 部环境：宽敞、有书架、报刊、书籍等3. 图书馆功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期4. 开放时间5. 适宜的结尾June 8Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it an d our classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newsp apers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. Accordin g to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10days. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. We all like our library very much.Best wishes.Li Hua。
1月全国高级英语自考试题及答案解析
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600Part oneI. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks followed by a list of words andexpressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only.(0.5 point for each. 12 points)1.These aren’t __1__ questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking—in other words, about where you and your society are.“Music __2__ its times,”says sociologist Irving Horowitz. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of __3__,a place where ideas __4__ and crash. He sees it as a place where American society __5__ to define and redefine its feelings and __6__.2.She said that I must always be __7__ of ignorance but understanding of __8__.That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more __9__ than college professors. She encouraged me to listen carefully to what country people called mother __10__.That in those __11__ sayings was __12__ the collective wisdom of generations.3.It is easier to print wire services dispatches than have a reporter on the __13__.It is easier to buy __14__ columns than find—and train—local talent. It is easier to let the ads __15__ the format than develop a format that __16__ news above dogfood. It is easier to write editorial copy that __17__ to emotion rather than __18__.4.Product leaders have a __19__ interest in protecting the entrepreneurial environment that they have created. To that __20__,they hire, recruit, and train employees in their own __21__.When it is time for Vistakon to hire new salespeople, for example, its managers do not look for people experienced in selling contact lenses: they look for people who will __22__ with J&J’s culture. That means their first question is more __23__ to be,“Could you work cooperatively in __24__?”A. intolerantB. dictateC. appealsD. vestedE. illiteracyF. expressesG. end H. mold I.syndicated J. homely K. fit in L. elevates M. debating forum N. teams O. clash P. struggles Q. intelligent R. likely S. witT. idle U. couched V. beat W. reason X. beliefsII.There are 15 sentences with a blank in each,followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X.Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.One word or expression for each blank1only.(1 point for each,15 points)1.The detective finally gave up, declaring the mystery ______.2.When she was asked about her family, she skillfully ______ the question.3.They managed to trace his ______ by checking on his cred it card expenditures.4.I have not even read the first chapter,______ finished the book.5.The ______ of getting killed in a plane crash are around a million to one.6.The bombing of Japan by nuclear bombs turned the ______ of the situation in Asia.7.He ______ his cheating by saying that everyone else cheated.8.The smell was a barrier she was ______,to keep the movie from going ahead.9.We wanted to know something about his experience, but he ______ himself.10.When she realized that her son had become an idiot, she ______.11.In the autumn, the leaves are falling off the trees,______ in the wind.12.He ran into heavy debts ______ five thousand dollars.13.Many young talents go to work in that company because they believe that the companyrepresents the ______ telecommunication technology on the market.14.Finally,he found his ______ daughter with the help of the police.15.There was not much time left. I had to ______ my friend to help.A. rationalizedB. scaleC. paralleledD. varyingE. kept it toF. deceivingG. rope inH. went to piecesI. insolubleJ. usher inK. openlyL. in placeM. get used to N. whereabouts O. amounting to P. dodged Q. let aloneR. be left behind S. state-of-the-art T. get off U. holding on to V. missing W. oddsX. whirlingIII.Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.(1 point for each, 15 points)1.Although it was so brilliantly fine—the great spots of light like white wine(A. splashed, B. pour) over the Jardins Publiques—Miss Brill was glad that she had decided on her fur.2.I believe that TV’s appeal to the short attention span is not only (A. ineffective, B. inefficient) communication but decivilizing as well.3.When they heard the story, they thought it was (A. incredible, B. incredulous).4.Finally,he managed to find the books he wanted. Then he left with a (A. contented, B. content) smile.5.The silence which hung about the place filled me with (A. comprehension, B. apprehension) and when we walked in the back door, we saw people standing in the kitchen.6.She felt very sorry for their (A. separation, B. division).But she knew nothing could change it.7.Mary aired her(A. grief, B. grievances) at not being treated fairly by the boss.28.She was determined to get it (A. by any means, B. by no means).9.But (A. at large, B. by and large) the news reports and commentaries on CBS and NBC and ABC make every effort to present viewers with more than one aspect of an issue.10.She (A. kept on, B. kept to) herself and didn’t speak to anyone.11.He heard a key (A. scratching, B. scrubbing) at the door lock.12.The vegetables cannot be overcooked. They cannot(A. stand at, B. stand on)the stove.13.When he turned around, she saw a (A. blank, B. bland) face, as empty as an idiot’s.14.It shattered the notion that my individual progress could be(A. inhaled, B.hailed) as an advancefor all Negroes.15.Even better than that,it was marvelous the things that came to you in the (A.peace,B.tranquility)of fishing.IV.Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet.(3 points each for 1-4,6 points for 5,18 points)1.事情确实糟到如此地步了吗?让我们首先看一看生存必需的基本日常需求吧。
高级英语试题及答案课程代码
全国高等教育自学考试高级英语真题课程代码：00600请考生按规定用笔将全部真题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
全部题目用英文作答〔英译汉题目除外〕。
选择题局部考前须知：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在真题卷上。
I．Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions．Choose the right one to complete the sentence．(15 points，1 point for each)1．The presiding judge described the terrorist attack as an ______ crime．A．alluring B．abusiveC．abnormal D．abominable2．The billionaire ______ his only daughter his entire estate．A．deprived B．entrustedC．presented D．bequeathed3．Through ______ teeth she told her ex-supervisor to leave immediately．A．sneezing B．clenchedC．shivering D．drenched4．Despite all the goodwill in the world，the Middle East peace process remains as ______ and frustrating as ever．A．elusive B．evasiveC．inclusive D．conducive5．The two great tennis players together make a(n) ______ combination．A．sizeable B．affordable考证素材C．perishable D．formidable6．He lived quietly with a woman who was neither young nor old，neither ______ nor pretty．A．sociable B．irritableC．homely D．snobbish7．These TV viewers show a(n) ______ lack of understanding．A．generous B．irresistibleC．lamentable D．good-natured8．He showed great ______ of character when he refused to accept the bribes．A．force B．abilityC．strength D．potential9．I will go back to my peaceful house although it is humble and ______．A．cozy B．meanC．worn D．shabby10．When the authority of fathers begins to ______，political power generally collapses，as well．A．falter B．filterC．rumble D．ramble11．The glass remained ______ after being dropped．A．intact B．contentC．abstract D．compact12．I ______ this speech to the memory of these women and children．A．devote B．promoteC．dedicate D．indicate13．Try to do some physical activity three times a week for ______ health．A．opium B．optimumC．minimum D．maximum14．They need to be ______ at collaborating with colleagues outside their own department．A．adopt B．adeptC．adapt D．abrupt15．He determined who would go first with a coin ______．A．toss B．fling考证素材C．twist D．throwRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II，III，IV.To Kill or Not to Kill(1)Capital punishment has been in effect since the 1600’s．However, in 1972 the U．S．Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment，which was unconstitutional according to the Eighth Amendment．It was public opinion that the current methods of execution，hanging，electrocution，and facing a firing squad，were too slow and painful upon the person to be executed．The U．S．Supreme Court reversed this decision when a cleaner way to bring about death was found in 1976．This cleaner way is death by lethal injection，which is quick and painless if administered right．(2)Many people have argued for and against capital punishment since it was reinstituted．Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible．I feel the death penalty is a good form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are guilty beyond a doubt and don’t deserve living with the possibility of parole．(3)The sentencing judge or jury are ordered by the Supreme Court to look for specific aggravating and mitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to death．S ome of these mitigating factors are the defendant’s motivation, character, personal history, and most of all remorse．Every year approximately 250 new offenders are added to death row．In 1994 there were 2，850 persons awaiting execution．Yet no more than thirty-eight people have been executed a year since 1976．This is a ridiculously low number compared to 199 persons executed in 1935．(4)The reason for this slow execution rate is the process of appeals．From sentencing to execution there is about a seven-to-eight-year wait．The convicts’ cases are reviewed by the state courts and through the federal courts．With all this opportunity for the case to be turned over or the sentence to be changed it is almost impossible for an innocent person to be executed．Only two people have been proved innocent after their execution in the United States．These wrongful deaths occurred in 1918 and 1949．Since then the justice system has undergone a lot o f fine tuning making this extremely unlikely to day.(5)One argument against the death penalty is that it costs less to imprison someone for life than to考证素材execute them．This is a good point that has a 1o t of impact on a lot of people’s views regarding capital punishment since they are the ones footing the bill．through taxes．I personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that there’s one 1ess murderer on our planet．If the death penalty was done away with，prisoners who should have been executed will be mixed in with other inmates．It would be possible and not too unlikely for them to kill another inmate or possibly a prison guard．If someone is lined up for execution then they more than likely deserve it．They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die.(6)For the person to simply go to jail seems unfair．There they will eat three meals a day, get to watch cable TV and befriend other inmates．They live a pretty decent 1ife in prison and they don’t deserve it．Out of the fifty states in the United States 37 have and use capital punishment．Out of the same fifty states only 18 have 1ife imprisonment without parole．In the other 32 states a person who should’ve been executed can b e released after as 1ittle as 20 years in prison．(7)There are certain standards that are followed in giving out capital punishment．The defendant can not be insane, and the real or criminal intent must be present．Also，minors very rarely receive the death penalty because they are not fully mature and might not know the consequences of their actions．Finally the mentally retarded are very seldom executed．The reason for not executing the retarded is that they often have difficulty defending themselves in court, have problems remembering details，locating witnesses，and testifying credibly on their own behalf．(8)If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to be．Most criminals would think twice before committing murder if they knew their own 1ives are at stake．As it turns out，as very few people are executed，so the death penalty is not a satisfactory deterrent．During highly publicized death penalty cases the homicide rate is found to go down but it goes back up when the case is over．(9)Thomas Edison，a famous scientist and American hero，helped develop and extensively promoted the electric chair．The electric chair was a popular method of execution from the 1930s to the 1970s．The death penalty is a punishment that will remain active for a long time in考证素材the future，even with all the criticism．It is an ancient way of dealing with extremely serious offences that plague our country today．Hopefully the appeals process will be shortened，but remain effective，so more criminals can be executed，making prospective criminals think twice．II．In this section，there are ten incomplete statements or questions，followed by four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(20 points，2 points for each)16．The death sentence was instituted some ______ years ago．A．200 B．300C．400 D．5 0017．According to the first paragraph，people generally thought that ______．A．lethal injection was painful but quickB．death penalty was cruel and therefore should be abolishedC．facing a firing squad was a cleaner way for capital punishmentD．the methods then used to bring about death were slow and painful18．A method of execution that is not mentioned in this article is ______．A．hanging B．injectionC．decapitation D．electrocution19．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “remorse〞in Paragraph 3 A．regret B．rebellionC．revulsion D．recklessness20．Two persons put to death，one in 1918 and the other in 1949，were found to have been _____．A．insane B．wrongly killedC．mentally retarded D．executed without trial21．The expression “footing the bill〞in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by ______．A．paying the cost B．asking for paymentC．causing the expenses D．refunding the expenses22．In the passage，the author implies that ______．A．more than 15 states in the United States do not use capital punishmentB．1ife imprisonment without parole is a heavier sentence than capital punishmentC．in the United States those who should’ve been executed 1ive a miserable life in prison考证素材D．in the United States a person who should’ve been executed might be set free after only 20 years’ imprisonment23．The expression “at stak e〞in Paragraph 8 means ______．A．at risk B．at issueC．in a mess D．out of control24．The author does not mention that ______．A．capital punishment faces a lot of criticismB．the death penalty will continue to be carried outC．extremely serious offences are troubling the United StatesD．the death penalty is a modern way of handling atrocious crimes25．It is obvious that the author of this article ______．A．does not object to abolishing capital punishmentB．shows sympathy to those guilty of unpardonable evilC．is in favor of sentencing those committing grave crimes to deathD．believes that many of those condemned to death do not deserve their punishment参考答案：1D 2D 3B 4A 5D 6C 7C 8C 9D 10A 11A 12C 13B 14B 15A16C 17D 18C 19A 20B 21A 22D 23A 24D 25C考证素材。
自考00600《高级英语》背熟段落
高级英语文章中需要背诵的段落(上册)Lesson One在文单的头三段里，作者以相同的手法描写了三位摇滚歌星的表演盛况。
青少年把他们视为偶像，赞美不绝，而成年观众则觉得他们恶心，难以心爱，这反映了青少年和成人社会对摇滚乐截然不同的态度。
In the first three paragraphs, the author describes the wonderful performance of three rock superstars by the same means. Teenagers see them as icons, praising them endlessly, while adult viewers reject them as sick, which shows the different attitudes towards rock music by teenagers and adults.背诵How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger’s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer’s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he asts out your wildest fantasies? Lesson Two正如本课中所说的，他们当中有些人脱离传统的社会活动，拒绝承担任何社会责任，过着颓废的寄生生活；有些人逃离城市，跑到偏僻的乡间过着原始公社式的生活；有些人则试图以暴力手段改变社会状况，遭到了残酷的镇压。
英语专业(本科段)课程代码0600(2000版)高级英语课后答案
全国高等教育自学考试指定教材英语专业（本科段）课程代码0600（2000版）高级英语课后答案Lesson One Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas aboutrock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstarsvery much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of“debate” took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. Heends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。
高级英语试题 课程代码：00600 13年10月
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1．Dorothy accepted the news of war with ______ and sadness.A．excitement B．commitmentC．bewilderment D．embarrassment2．The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the ______ proposals. A．doubtful B．conspicuousC．questionable D．controversial3．This single market is designed to ______ barriers to the free movement of goods, services and people.A．terminate B．abolishC．eliminate D．exclude4．He has emerged from being a(n) ______ and unsure candidate into a fluent debater. A．hesitant B．indifferentC．pleasant D．considerate浙00600# 高级英语试题第1页（共8页）5．Large paintings can ______ the feeling of space in small rooms.A．endear B．enhanceC．enlarge D．encourage6．The employees‟main ______ was that they had not received their pitiably low pay. A．distrust B．grievanceC．suspicion D．comprehension7．I‟m ______ sorry for what I said. I really am.A．certainly B．generallyC．particularly D．genuinely8．Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to ______ drivers for speeding. A．dismiss B．persecuteC．execute D．prosecute9．I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a ______ award in recognition of our company‟s achievements.A．precious B．vigorousC．prestigious D．glamorous10．Thousands of soldiers are working to ______ food and blankets to the refugees. A．contribute B．deliverC．transfer D．distribute11．He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn‟t get the ______ he deserves.A．recognition B．affectionC．identification D．realization12．Calmly and ______, she poured petrol over the car and set it a light.A．deliberately B．passionatelyC．desperately D．fantastically13．Are you looking for a temporary or a(n) ______ job?A．ideal B．valuableC．decent D．permanent14．It is a pity that Christmas has become so ______.A．monetized B．economized浙00600# 高级英语试题第2页（共8页）C．commercialized D．materialized15．I was determined to take the news in a calm and ______ manner.A．surprised B．astonishingC．dignified D．aggressiveRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ. （1）The car pulled up and its driver glared at us with such sullen intensity, such hatred, that I was truly afraid for our lives. He looked like the sort of young man who might kill a president. （2）He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the next stoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity. I was with two women and was afraid for all three of us. It was nearly midnight and we were in a small, sleeping town with no other cars on the road.（3）When the light turned green I raced ahead. He didn‟t merely follow, he chased and with his headlights turned off. No matter what sudden turn I took, he followed. My passengers were silent.I knew they were alarmed, and I prayed that I wouldn‟t be called upon to protect them. In that cheerful frame of mind, I turned off my own lights so I couldn‟t be followed. It was madness. I was responding to a crazy as a crazy.（4）“I‟ll just drive to the police station,”I finally said, and as if those were the magic words, he disappeared.（5）It seems to me that there has recently been an epidemic of auto macho—a competition perceived and expressed in driving. People fight it out over parking spaces. A toll booth becomes a signal for elbowing fenders. And beetle-eyed drivers hunch over their steering wheels, squeezing the rims, glowering, preparing the excuse of not having seen you as they muscle you off the road. Approaching a highway on an entrance ramp recently, I was strong-armed by a trailer truck so immense that its driver all but blew me away by blasting his horn. The behemoth was just inches from my hopelessly mismatched vehicle when I fled for the safety of the shoulder.（6）The odd thing is that long before I was even able to drive, it seemed to me that people were at their finest and most civilized when in their cars. They seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane unless passing, signaling all intentions. In those days you really eased into highway traffic, and the long, neat rows of cars seemed mobile testimony to the sanity of most people. Perhaps memory fails, perhaps there were always testy drivers, perhaps浙00600# 高级英语试题第3页（共8页）—but everyone didn‟t give you the finger.（7）A most amazing example of driver rage occurred recently in Manhattan. We were four cars abreast, stopped at a traffic light. And there was no moving even when the light had changed. A bus had stopped in the cross traffic, blocking our paths: it was normal-for-New-York-City gridlock. Perhaps impatient, perhaps late for important appointments, three of us nonetheless accepted what, after all, we could not alter. One, however, would not. He would not be helpless. He would go where he was going even if he couldn‟t get there. He got out of his car and strode toward the bus, rapping smartly on its doors. When they opened, he exchanged words with the driver. The doors folded shut. He then stepped in front of the bus, took hold of one of its large windshield wipers and broke it.（8）The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared, apparently giving the fellow a good piece of his mind. If so, the lecture was wasted, for the man started his car and drove directly into the bus. He rammed it. Even though the point at which he struck the bus, the folding doors, was its most vulnerable point, ramming the side of a bus with your car has to rank very high on a futility index. My first thought was that it had to be a rental car.（9）To tell the truth, I could not believe my eyes. The bus driver opened his doors as much as they could be opened and he stepped directly onto the hood of the attacking car, jumping up and down with both his feet. He then retreated into the bus, closing the doors behind him. Obviously a man of action, the car driver backed up and rammed the bus again.（10）It is tempting to blame such aggressive, uncivil and even neurotic behavior, but in our cars we all become a little crazy. How many of us speed up when a driver signals his intention of pulling in front of us? Are we resentful and anxious to pass him? How many of us try to squeeze in, or race along the shoulder at a lane merger?（11）What is it within us that gives birth to such antisocial behavior and why, all of a sudden, have so many drivers gone around the bend? My friend, a Manhattan psychiatrist, calls it“a Rambo pattern. People are running around thinking the American way is to take the law into your own hands when anyone does anything wrong. And what constitutes …wrong‟? Anything that cramps your style.”（12）It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now. It has the mentality of a hoodlum and the backbone of a coward. The car is its weapon and hiding place, and it is still a浙00600# 高级英语试题第4页（共8页）symbol even in this. Road Rambos no longer represent a self-reliant, civil people tooling around in family cruisers. In fact, there aren‟t families in these machines that charge headlong with their brights on in broad daylight, demanding we get out of their way. Bullies are loners, and they have perverted our liberty of the open road into drivers‟ license. They represent an America that derides the values of decency and good manners, then roam the highways riding shotgun and shrieking freedom. By allowing this to happen, the rest of us approve.Ⅱ．In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions，followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16．The first four paragraphs serve as ______.A．an introduction of the essayB．a summary of what will happenC．a comment on today‟s drivers‟ behaviorD．the author‟s personal feelings a out driving17．The word “behemoth” in Paragraph 5 means something ______.A．very large B．extremely expensiveC．quite advanced D．unusually attractive18．The phrase “give you the finger” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A．let you see the finger B．intend to shake hands with youC．show their admiration for you D．express anger to you in a rude way 19．The car driver broke one of the windshield wipers ______.A．to test its qualityB．to show his rageC．to demonstrate his powerD．to demand the bus driver to reverse20．According to Paragraph 8, the car driver rammed the bus in vain because ______.A．the car was rentedB．the car was not as strong as the busC．the bus driver refused to make way for himD．the folding doors of the bus were the strongest part浙00600# 高级英语试题第5页（共8页）21．The author felt that the bus driver‟s behavior in Paragraph 9 was ______．A．disgusting B．confusingC．acceptable D．incredible22．The questions in Paragraph 10 intend to show that ______.A．no one is excused for dangerous drivingB．every driver is required to obey traffic rulesC．drivers‟ bad behavior is a common phenomenonD．aggressive behavior on the road should be blamed23．What is the author‟s attitude towards the “Rambo pattern”in Paragraph 11? A．Skeptical. B．Critical.C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.24．The word “cramps”in Paragraph 11 means ______．A．limits B．createsC．displays D．renovates25．The purpose of the author in writing this essay is ______.A．to arouse people‟s awareness of safe drivingB．to make people believe that driving is dangerousC．to criticize the drivers‟ violent behavior on the roadD．to inform readers about some unusual traffic accidents非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。