【优化指导】(全国通用)2013高考英语总复习 课时作业30 新人教版
【优化指导】(新课标全国)高考英语总复习 课时作业30 新人教版
【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业30Unit5选修6一、单项填空1．The boss wanted an assistant with______knowledge of French and ______ work experience.A．the；a B．不填；theC．a；不填D．the；不填解析：考查冠词。
句意：老板想聘请一个懂法语，并且有工作经验的助理。
第一个空考查固定搭配a knowledge of“有某一方面的知识”；第二个空experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，故不用冠词。
答案：C2．—You know their talk？Where did you hide yourself at that time?—It was behind that tree ________ I could hear their talk clearly.A．in which B．thatC．from where D．which解析：考查定语从句与强调句的辨析。
答语部分为省略了“that I hid myself at tha t time”的强调句。
tree之后是from where(from behind the tree)引导的定语从句。
答案：C3．—Oh dear！I’ve just broken a window.—______.It can’t be helped.A．Never mind B．All rightC．That’s fine D．Not at all解析：此处表示安慰，句子意思：不要紧(Never mind)，已经没法了。
注意Never mind.表示两个意思：①Don’t worry；②It doesn’t matter.。
答案：A4．The early 2000’s ______ the greater improvement in the living standard of Chinese peasants.A．took B．madeC．saw D．brought解析：考查动词词义辨析。
【优化指导】(全国通用)2013高考英语总复习 课时作业23 新人教版
【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业23Unit3必修5一、单项填空1．Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the typhoon，but he knew it was______Sunday，because everybody was at ______church.A．/；the B．/；aC．a；/ D．the；/解析：考查冠词用法。
句意：Jack记不得台风的准确日期了，但是他知道那是一个星期天，因为大家都在教堂做礼拜。
第一个空表示“一个星期天”用a；第二个空at church 是固定短语表示“在做礼拜”。
答案：C2．—D id you go to visit Shanghai Expo Site in the summer holiday?—No.I ______，but I had too many important problems to settle at hand.A．had B．wouldC．was going to D．did解析：was going to 表示“本打算干某事而没干”。
而would必须跟have才表示过去“本会干某事”。
答语句意：没去。
我本打算去的，但当时手头有太多的重要的问题要处理。
答案：C3．Barack Obama told millions ______ him that his grandmother’s influence on ______ he is and the way he views the world was significant.A．watched；how B．watching；whoC．watching；where D．to watch；what解析：考查非谓语动词及名词性从句。
watching him作millions的后置定语，二者之间在逻辑上是主动关系；第二个空who引导的是宾语从句。
优化指导全国通用2013高考英语总复习 课时作业32 新人教版
【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业32 Unit2选修7一、单项填空1．I don't think the experiment is ______ failure，because it has providedus with ______ valuable experience for our future tests.A．a；a B．a；/D．/；aC．/；/解析：考查冠词。
第一个空failure是可数名词，指“一件失败的事情”，故前面用不定冠词a；第二个空后的experience表示“经验”为不可数名词，故不用冠词。
答案：B2．You ______ things about.Look，what a mess in your room!A．always throwB．have always thrownC．are always throwingD．have always been throwing解析：考查时态。
be always doing sth.表示“赞美，不满，责备”等语气，此处表示“不满”。
句意：你总是乱扔东西。
你看，你的房间内乱七八糟。
答案：C3．Does it matter much ______ the sales manager won't attend the meeting?A．if B．whatD．thatC．when解析：that引导的从句是真正的主语从句。
句意：销售经理不参加那个会要紧吗？答案：D4．______ is known to us all is that the old scientist，for ______ life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his 80s.A．As；whom B．What；whomDwhose．It；whom．CWhat；解析：第一个空是what引导的主语从句；第二个空是whom引导的定语从句意为“对他们来说以前的生活很艰苦”。
【优化指导】(全国通用)2013高考英语总复习 课时作业3 新人教版
【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业3Unit3必修1一、单项填空1. It is reported that a bus went out of______control on a highway______south of the city last night.A．/；/ B．/；theC．the；/ D．the；the解析：考查冠词用法。
句意：据报道昨天晚上在城南的高速公路上有一辆公共汽车失控了。
out of control是固定短语“失去控制”；south此处是副词，前面不用冠词，当south 之类的词用作名词其前面用介词时，用定冠词the。
答案：A2．Einstein left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out.A．during B．the yearC．while D．there解析：the year 引导时间状语从句。
句意：在二战爆发的那年，爱因斯坦离开了欧洲。
答案：B3．______ that the new comer had nowhere to go，ted old man advised him to live with him.A．Having seen B．To seeC．Seeing D．Seen解析：考查固定结构。
seeing that意为“鉴于，由于”。
句意：由于那个新来的人没有地方住，那个善良的老人就建议他和他一起住。
答案：C4．Not until I went further______that under the tree______，obviously sound asleep.A．that I saw；did a boy lie B．I saw；lay a boyC．did I see；lay a boy D．did I see；did a boy lie解析：考查倒装。
第一个空not until否定词用于句首用部分倒装；第二个空表示方位的介词短语用于句首用完全倒装。
【优化指导】(全国通用)高考英语总复习 课时作业1 新人教版
【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业1Unit1必修1一、单项填空11．When I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month，I was greatly touched by the fact that ______people from all walks of life are working hard for ______ new Guang Zhou.A．the；a B．/；aC．the；the D．/；the解析：考查冠词用法。
第一个空泛指“人们”，因此people前不用任何冠词；第二个空表示“建设一个新广州”，故用不定冠词a。
句意：当我上个月去看亚运会的时候，我被来自各行各业的人为建设一个崭新的广州而勤奋的工作的这个事实所感动。
答案：B2．The tsunami caused by the strong earthquake in Japan in 2011 and the damage______did to the people are far more than imagined.A．they B．itC．which D．that解析：考查代词。
本句主语是两个并列的名词tsunami和damage；______did to the people是the damage的定语从句。
定语从句缺少主语，从意义上看定语从句的主语应为“海啸”，故用it代替。
定语从句省略了在从句中作did的宾语的关系代词which或that。
句意：2011年日本的大地震引起的海啸以及海啸给人们带来的损失远远超出了我们的想象。
答案：B3．If it had been possible，I would have saved the drowning boy yesterday，but I______.A．can’t swim B．couldn’t swimC．didn’t swim D．wasn’t swim解析：前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的从句表示的是真实情况，“我不会游泳”是目前的事实，因此用can’t swim。
【优化指导】(课标全国)高考英语总复习课时作业30北师大版.doc
【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业30北师大版课时作业（三十）Unit 15 B 卷一、阅读理解ADoes your laptop sometimes get so hot that it can almost be used to fry eggs ? New technology may help cool it, and give information technology a unique twist, says Jairo Sinova, a professor.Laptops are getting increasingly powerful, but as they get smaller they are heating up, and dealing with the excessive heat has become a headache, Sinova explains・"The heart of the problem is the way information is processed, ” Sinova notes. "Laptops and some other devices use flows of electricity to process information, and thereby also produce heat. Theoretically, excessive heat could melt the laptop, and also wastes considerable energy. ”Sinova，s research is on an alternate way to process information. "Our research looks at the spin（旋转）of eloctrons（电子），tiny particles that naked eyes cannot detect, ” he explains. "The directions they turn can be used to record and process information. ”To process information, Sinova says, it is necessary to create information, transmit the information, and finally read it. The question is, can we change the way thi s i s done? "The device we' ve designed arranges the el ectrons according to spin together with the infooiation we want to process. We then transmit the electrons to another place in the device but with the spin still surviving, and finally are able to me.asure the direction of their spin throug h a voltage （电压）that they produce, ” Sinova explains.The biggest challenge to create a s pin based device was the distance the electrons could travel while still keeping their spin・“Transmission is no problem now. Whereas before the limit was several hundred feet, with our device information can easily be transmitted hundreds of miles, ” he says."This new device, as the only spin based device for infonnation processing, has a lot of real practical pote nt ial, ” he says. “One huge adva nt age is that i t is operational at room temperature, which nobody had been able to achieve until now. It may lead to a new and more efficient way to process information. n1.To deal with hot laptops, we need to __________ •A.make them smallerB・ protect them with special materialsC・ find a new way to process informationD・ speed up the movement of electrons2.What can we 1 earn about Sinos device?A.Tt makes information easily transmi tted to hundreds of mi 1es away.B.It can be operated at any temperature.C.It can send information anywhere.D.It is made of all new materials・3.From the last paragraph we can infer that __________ ・ptops can only be used at room temperatureB.the new device has not yet been put to practical useC.1aptops are the most efficient way to process informationD.1aptops function best indoors4.What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.New Laptops Can Be Used to Fry EggsB.New Laptops Waste No EnorgyC- New Technology May Cool the LaptopD. New Device Processes Information FasterBKataria is the founder of the worldwide laughter movcment. The celebration of World Laughter Day is a positive activity for wor1d peace and is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through 1aughter.The first u World Laughter Day" gathering took pl ace i n Mumbai, India, on 11th January, 1998.12, 000 members from India and international Laughter Clubs attended it .Now there are over 5, 000 Laughter Clubs worldwide on al 1 5 continents.“HAPPY DEMIC” was the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India.It took place on 9th January, two years after the Mumbai gathering. In Copenhagen, Denmark, more than 10, 000 people gathered at Town Hall Square. The event went into Guinness Book of World Records. "World Laughter Day" is now organized on the first Sunday of May every year. Hundreds of people gather worldwide on that day to laugh together.Today, many people fear widespread in ternational terrorism .The world has never faced so much unrest before. People are at war within themselves・Laughter is a universal Ianguage , which has the ability to unite humanity without reli gi on .Laughter can bui Id a comm on connecti on betwee n various rel i gions and create a new worl d order. The i dea may sound over ambi ti ous （野心太大fl勺），and maybe i t i s. But maybe it is not. It is our deep belief that laughter and only laughter can unite the world, building up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship.Studies also say that laughter helps your body do the following： lower blood pressure； 1 ighten depression； reduce stress； work out the heart, especial ly for those who are unable to perform physical exercise・ So in 1 ife, when you can laugh, you should laugh loudly and with your entire body—because it/ s good for you.5.The purpose of cel ebrating World Laughter Day is __________ .A.to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughterB.to build a common connection between various religionsC.to reduce stress and lighten depressionD.to lower blood pressure6・ The first World Laughter Day gathering outside India took place _____________ .A.on 11th January, 1998B.on the first Sunday of MayC.on 9th January, 1996D.on 9th January, 20007. The authors attitude towards 1aughter movement is __.A. positiveB. negativeC.uninteTestedD. objective二、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【优化指导】(全国通用)2013高考英语总复习 课时作业19 新人教版
【优化指导】〔新课标全国〕2013高考英语总复习课时作业19Unit4必修4一、单项填空1．It is______world of wonders，______world where anything can happen.A．a；the B．a；aC．the；a D．/；/解析：考查冠词。
句意：这是一个奇幻的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
两个空都用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一个……的世界〞，第二个a world可以换成one作前一个a world的同位语。
答案：B2．What do you think of the suggestion ______we organize a football club?A．which B．whetherC．that D．what解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。
that引导的是同位语从句，表示suggestion的内容，that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。
答案：C3．Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made ______ with the use of computers.A．possible B．it possibleC．possibly D．to be possible解析：考查make calculations possible，因此不再用it作形式宾语。
句意：随着计算机的应用使得航天方面的准确计算成为可能。
答案：A4．You didn’ t let me drive.If we ______ in turn，you ______ so tired.A．has left；comesB．drove；wouldn’t have gotC．were driving；wouldn’t getD．had driven；wouldn’t have got解析：对过去发生的事情的推测，用虚拟语气。
【优化指导】2013高中英语总复习课时作业11(BookⅠUnits21～22)人教版
课时作业 ( 十一 )(BookⅠ Units 21～ 22)( 对应学生用书 P323)Ⅰ. 单项填空1． With the guidethe way， we finally got to the village.A． led B． to leadC． had led D． leading分析：句意：在导游的引领下，我们终于抵达了村庄。
with的复合构造， lead和 the guide之间是主动关系，应用此刻分词表主动。
答案： D2． (2012 宜春模拟 )Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A． break through B． break downC． get through D． get rid of分析：句意：在杰西的丈夫比尔逝世以后，杰西很悲伤，她朋友帮助她度过了最先的可怕的几周。
break through 打破，打破； break down 出故障，崩溃； get through度过，达成，接通；get rid of除去，克服。
答案： C3． (2012 赣州模拟 )What a pity ！I missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam.A． broken up B． held upC． kept back D． kept up分析：考察动词短语辨析。
break up 打坏，结束，解散，隔离关系，放假；hold up 耽误； keep back 阻挡； keep up 保持，保持。
依据语境，本题采用hold up 。
答案： B4．(2012 晋中模拟 )He was in the mountain for a year.He felt as if he was from the outside world.A． cut out B． cut offC． cut up D． cut through分析：句意：他在山里待了一年。
【优化】高考英语总复习课时作业33新人教版
【关键字】优化【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业33Unit3选修7一、单项填空1．______ big fire broke out in my neighbor’s house last night，and it took the firefighters about an hour to put out ______ fire.A．The；a B．A；theC．The；the D．A；a解析：考查冠词。
第一个空泛指“一场火灾”；而第二个空是特指上文已提及的火灾，所以答案为B项。
句意：昨夜我的邻居家里发生了一场火灾，消防员花了大概一个小时才将它扑灭。
答案：B2．Ashley，______such cases，is sure instantly to come up with a brilliant idea.A．experiencing B．having experiencedC．to experience D．experienced解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
由下文的“一定能想出一个出色的办法”可以看出，那个年轻人一定经历过类似的情况。
所以要用分词的完成式，强调动作的结果。
答案：B3．I wonder ______ of you is ______ such an accident.A．who；to be blamed on B．whom；blaming toC．which；to blame for D．who；to be blamed for解析：表示给定范围内的人，问“谁”时用which；be to blame for“因……而受到责备”。
答案：C4．He is said ______ by a famous university，for which he has worked hard for three years.A．being admitted B．to being admittedC．to be admitted D．to have been admitted解析：考查sb.is said to do结构。
【优化指导】(全国通用)高考英语总复习 课时作业31 新人教版
【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业31Unit1选修7一、单项填空1．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make______most of the equipment，there will be______rise in production.A．/；/ B．the；aC．/；a D．the；/解析：考查冠词用法。
句意：“给我们提点关于如何提高公司管理的建议你介意吗？”“如果你们充分利用设备的话，产量会大大提高的。
”make the most of是固定搭配“充分利用”；rise是可数名词“提升，上涨”常与不定冠词a连用，a high rise表示“ 很大的提高”。
答案：B2．The man and the horse______ fell into the river were drowned.A．which B． whoC．that D．of which解析：人和物作先行词，定语从句用that引导。
句意：掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。
答案：C3．A big crowd gathered ______ him ______.A．to hear；speak B．hearing；speakingC．to hear；speaking D．hearing；to speak解析：不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。
句意：一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话。
答案：C4．I remember my daughter used to ask questions that girls ______ would ask.A．twice as old as her age B．twice so old as sheC．as twice her age D．twice her age解析：twice her age是考查倍数的表达法，在句中作girls的定语。
【优化指导】(全国通用)高考英语总复习 课时作业10 新人教版
【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业10Unit5必修2一、单项填空1．As is known to all，in______eyes of her teacher，Linda has______eye for arts.A．/；an B．the；theC．/；the D．the；an解析：考查冠词的用法。
句意：众所周知，在她老师的心目中，Linda很有艺术鉴赏力。
in the eyes of sb.＝in one’s eyes“在某人看来，在某人心目中”；have an eye for“对……有眼力，有眼光”。
答案：D2．He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A．was playing B．playedC．has played D．had played解析：考查时态。
时间状语是when he was young表示过去的时间，因此，用一般过去时态。
答案：B3．Many questions ______ at the meeting held last week，but the manager answered none.A．were risen B．raisedC．brought up D．came up解析：rise是不及物动词，不用被动语态；B项和C项都有“提出”的意思，但都是及物动词，必须用被动语态；come up“被提出”是不及物动词，只能用主动语态。
句意：在上周开的会上提出了许多的问题，但经理一个也没有答复。
答案：D4．Among the high risk group of heart disease______ people with a preference for fat rich foods.A．there are B．they areC．are D．who are解析：考查倒装句。
【优化指导】(全国通用)高考英语总复习 课时作业36 新人教版
【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业37Unit1选修8一、单项填空1．What ______ public is concerned about is whether the government will be able to find ______ cure for the financial crisis.A．/；the B．/；aC．the；the D．the；a解析：the public表示“公众”；第二个空是不定冠词表示泛指的用法，a cure表示“(解决问题的)措施”。
句意：公众关心的是政府能否找到解决此次金融危机的措施。
答案：D2．She believed herself to be innocent；she went into the police station with her head highly______.A．raising B．raisedC．risen D．to raise解析：动词raise与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。
句意：因为她相信她自己是清白的，因此，她昂首挺胸地走进了警察局。
答案：B3．He is only too ready to help others，seldom，______，refusing them when they turn to him.A．if never B．if everC．if not D．if any解析：本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用短语辨析用法的能力。
此处seldom，if ever 是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。
答案：B4．Andrea isn’t lazy；she’s just ______.She needs to wo rk smarter，not harder.A．inefficient B．incapableC．independent D．intelligent解析：考查形容词辨析。
【优化指导】2013高中英语总复习 课时作业12 (Book Ⅱ Units 1～2) 人教版
课时作业(十二) (Book Ⅱ Units 1～2)(对应学生用书P327)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012成都模拟)My brother is very tall.This little bed won’t for him.A．suit B．matchC．fit D．work解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我的弟弟个子很高。
这张小床对他来说不适合。
fit“(大小，形状)适合〞常与介词for连用；suit“适合，常强调颜色、式样等适合某人〞；match“(品质、颜色、设计等方面)匹配，与……相配〞；work“起作用，奏效〞。
答案：C2．They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not strictly .A．noticed B．recommendedC．observed D．concerned解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他们惊讶地发现在这个城镇里交通规如此没有被严格遵守。
observe 遵守，符合句意。
notice注意到；recommend推荐；concern关心，与……有关系。
答案：C3．Is it some students often go to Internet bar privately makes their parents worry about them?A．what；that B．that；thatC．when；what D．how；what解析：考查强调句。
第一个that引导的是主语从句；第二个that引导的是强调句。
句意：有些学生常常私自去网吧这件事使得他们的父母们为他们担忧。
答案：B4．The girl isn’t she was in the situation she was optimistic.A．that；in which B．which；whatC．what；where D．what；which解析：句意：这个女孩没有以前那么乐观了。
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【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业30Unit5选修6一、单项填空1．The boss wanted an assistant with______knowledge of French and ______ work experience.A．the；a B．不填；theC．a；不填D．the；不填解析：考查冠词。
句意：老板想聘请一个懂法语，并且有工作经验的助理。
第一个空考查固定搭配a knowledge of“有某一方面的知识”；第二个空experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，故不用冠词。
答案：C2．—You know their talk？Where did you hide yourself at that time?—It was behind that tree ________ I could hear their talk clearly.A．in which B．thatC．from where D．which解析：考查定语从句与强调句的辨析。
答语部分为省略了“that I hid my self at that time”的强调句。
tree之后是from where(from behind the tree)引导的定语从句。
答案：C3．—Oh dear！I’ve just broken a window.—______.It can’t be helped.A．Never mind B．All rightC．That’s fine D．Not at all解析：此处表示安慰，句子意思：不要紧(Never mind)，已经没法了。
注意Never mind.表示两个意思：①Don’t worry；②It doesn’t matter.。
答案：A4．The early 2000’s ______ the greater improvement in the living standard of Chinese peasants.A．took B．madeC．saw D．brought解析：考查动词词义辨析。
动词see常用“时间或地点”作主语，表示“经历，见证，(某时或某地)有……发生”。
句意：二十一世纪初中国农民的生活水平有了更大的提高。
答案：C5．Your sister must have been enjoying herself in Beijing，or she ______ so long.A．can’t have stayed B．wouldn’t have stayedC．needn’t have stayed D．couldn’t stay6．______ you don’t know her telephone number，you ought to try to contact her and tell her the truth.A．In case B．Now thatC．Even if D．As long as解析：考查连词。
even if“即使”。
句意：即使你不知道他的电话号码，你也应该尽力和他取得联系，告诉他真相。
in case“以防”；now that“既然”；as long as“只要”。
答案：C7．They are against the proposal，for it ______ too much farmland.A．puts up B．takes upC．gives up D．makes up解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他们反对这项提议，因为它占用太多的耕地。
take up“占据，占用，从事”，符合语境。
答案：B8．There are so many the latest fashion in clothes on sale in this supermarket that I can’t make up my mind ______ to buy.A．what B．whichC．how D．where解析：考查疑问词的选用。
给定范围用which，没有给定范围用what，本题已给了范围“在这个超市中”，因此选B项。
此处考查疑问词加不定式结构。
答案：B9．In order to stop poverty，the World Bank has changed its______to providing technical assistance and longterm loans for developing countries.A．management B．relationC．protection D．focus解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：为了终止贫困，世界银行已将其工作中心转移到为发展中国家提供技术援助和长期贷款。
用focus表示“(兴趣，活动等的)中心焦点”。
答案：D10．I haven’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting will be held.A．this B．thatC．it D．these解析：考查代词的用法。
从句子结构看，空格处缺少形式宾语，when and where the meeting will be held是真正的宾语。
在英语中形式宾语和形式主语只能用it。
答案：C11．All considered，the enterpriser decided he couldn’t run the ______ of handing over the business to his unreliable son.A．risk B．dangerC．opportunity D．chance解析：考查名词辨析。
run the risk of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。
句意：周密考虑之后，那个企业家决定不能冒险把企业交到他那个不可靠的儿子手里。
答案：A12．Th ere is a feeling______me______we’ll never know how on earth the phenomenon arise—not ever.A．in；that B．on；whichC．for；for which D．by；what解析：考查介词和同位语从句。
在某人身上用介词in；that引导的从句是同位语从句，修饰先行词feeling。
句意：我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚那个现象到底是如何产生的，不会太久的。
答案：A13．Do you enjoy listening to MP4 players？I find they are often ______ or better than an actual performance.A．as good as B．as goodC．as well as D．good as解析：考查二者比较。
as good as意为“跟……一样好”。
句意：你喜欢听MP4播放器吗？我发现它们常常和原声唱效果一样好，或者更好一些。
答案：A14．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，though written more than a century ago，still ______ children all around the world.A．adapts to B．attends toC．adjusts to D．appeals to解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：《白雪公主和七个小矮人》一书虽然是一百多年前写的，但仍然深受全世界孩子们的喜爱。
appeal t o“投合……心意，对……有吸引力”，符合语境。
adapt to“适应”；attend to“照顾”；adjust to“适应”。
答案：D15．—How long do you think your close friend will stay here?—______ Christmas holidays，I suppose.A．For B．DuringC．On D．In解析：考查介词的用法辨析。
回答how long应用for短语，for Christmas holidays 意为“(在这儿)过圣诞节”，即要待到圣诞节后。
“in＋一段时间”通常回答how soon。
答案：A二、阅读理解AThe more advanced degrees a person has，the lower their blood press ure is，a study published online has found.An analysis of about 4,000 patient records from the 30year Framingham Offspring Study found that，only considering time，women with 17 years or more of education，a master’s or doctor’s degree(硕士或博士学位)，had systolic blood pressure readings(心脏收缩压读数)3.26 mmHg lower than females who stopped study from high school.Men who got a master’s or doctor’s degree had systolic blood pressure readings that were 2.26 mmHg lower than males who did not finish high school.The study，published online in the journal BMC Public Health，says.It was also seen，although the degree was lighter，in men and women who got bachelor’s degrees at university but did not continue further education.The y showed greater blood pressure benefits than high school dropouts but lesser benefits than holders of master’s or doctor’s degrees，the study found.Even after considering influences such as smoking，drinking and overweight，the benefits continued to exist，although at a lower level.The study could help explain the widely documented relation in developed countries between education and lower risk of heart disease，said lead author Eric Locks，an assistant professor o f public health at Brown University in Rhode Island.Blood pressure is“one of the biological bases of heart disease，”said Locks，asking policymakers who want to improve public health to think about improvingaccess to education.Diastolic hypertension(舒张性高血压)is much less common than systolic hypertension，and systolic blood pressure contributes more to the global disease burden(全球健康风险)leading to hypertension than diastolic blood pressure，so the study focused on systolic blood pressure over diastolic blood pressure.这是一份很有意思的研究，学历越高血压就越低。