(完整word版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案).doc
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构( 高中、初中、小学)地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3(二) 形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
(word完整版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice _________2. fat _________3. slow _________4. dry ______ ___5. happy _________6. wet _________7. much _________8. ill_________9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______二. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. Tt is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. HaiNan is _______ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far)10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)11. JIM is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.17.He is __________(tall) of the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well).19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.20.He got _________(good) grades in his class.三、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred, but ___________ (tall) tha n Fred.2. Jim is not as ___________ (tall) as jack.3. Almos t all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat )than before after the summer holidays.4.Which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is sally?--She' s 1.55 Metres ________ (tall). what about XiaoLing?-- She' s only 1.40 Metres ________ (tall).She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learni ng maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ____ _____ (bad) at English.7. Annie says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, i think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much _____ ___ (small) than a watermelon.11. The changjiang river is the _______ (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very _________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the ______ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. i' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than i.20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than o urs. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(在) English is __________( important )than any other subjec t, I think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dange rous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the wor ld26. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.27. Tom is as ________(fat) as Him.28. Is your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.29. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy’s.32.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.33.________ nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she _____.34.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.35.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..36.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.Who gets up _________(early),tim or tom?38._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.39. Jim runs _____(slow). but ben runs _____(slow).40.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.41.He is as________(careful) as me, but mary doesn’t do her homework as______as me.四. 用of, than, in, as填空。
(word完整版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice __________2. fat _________________3. slow _______________4. dry5. happy _____________6. wet _______________7. much ____________8. ill _____________9. little _________ 10. bad ___ _____ 11. thin_____ 12. far13. early _ 14. careful ______ ___ 15. exciting ____________ 16.well_17.friendly__ 18. green _____ ___ 19. few __________ 20.busy ___根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr smith is __ ______ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is_______ ____ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio isnot so_________________ as that one. (cheap)4. Tt is much __ ____ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _______ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is _______ , this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is __ ____ than yours (small)9. HaiNan is _____ ___ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far)10. Skating is ______________ than swimming. (exciting)11. JIM is __________ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting ____________ and ________ . (bad)13. The higher you climb, the ________________ it will be. (cold)14. Now our lives are becoming _________________ and ____________ . (good)15. There are _________ boys than girls in our class. (few)16. ____________ The __________________________ (hard) you work, the (happy) your parents will _ be.17. __________________ H e is (tall) of the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _____________ (well).19.He runs _____________ (fast) of the three.20.He got ____________ (good) grades in his class.、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is ________ ( young ) than Fred, but _____________________ _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Jim is not as____________ ______ (tall) as jack.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks (fatthan before after the summer holidays.4.Which is __ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5. - How __ (tall) is sally?--She' s 1.55 Metres ____ (tall). what about XiaoLing?-- She' s only 1.40 Metres ___________(tall)She is much _ (short) than Sally.She is also the ___ ___ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English.7. Annie says sally is the ______ (kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the ___ ____ (friendly) people in the class, i think.9. A dictionary is much ______ ____ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little _____________________ (big) than an apple, but much ________________ ___ (small) than a watermelon.11. The changjiang river is the _________________ (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little ____________________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as ________________ (big) as my brother' s.14. --How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ______________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don't think so.15. ____________________________________________ -- Annie plays the piano very (well).-- Sue plays it__________ (well)thanannie. and sallyplays itthe_____ (well).16. Saturday is my__________(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting(fat) and_________________(fat).18. I think it 's too expensive. i'd like a___ (cheap) one.19. He comes toschool much__ (early) thani.20. This book is notas(interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is ___(wide) and ___________ (bright)than ours. 22. Practiseas____ (much) as you can.23. The____________________(much),the__ (good).24. Nowadays(在) English is _____ ( important )thanany othersubjec t, I think.25. Most of the studentsthinka lion is much __(dangerous) than a bear and it isthe ___ (dangerous) animalin the world26. My brother is two years___ (old) than me.27. Tom is as_______________________ (fat) as Him.28. Is your sister(young) than you? yes,she is.29. Who is____________________ ___(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is__________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. Mary 's hair is as___________(long) as lucy ' s.32.Ben _______ (jump)(high)than some of the boysinhisclass.33. _______ nancy sing __________(well) than helen? yes, she34.Fangfang is not as__________(tall) as the other girls.35.My eyes are_________________________ (big) than_ (she)..36.Which is_______________________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.Who gets up____________________ ____ (early),timor tom?38. ____ t he girls get up _______(early) than the boys? No,they_39. Jim runs __________ (slow). but ben runs __ ___(slow).41.He is as__________ (careful) as me, but mary doesn ' t do her homework as _____ as me.四. 用 of, than, in, as 填空。
(完整word版)形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 一形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容 词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid , asleep, awake , alone 等。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数 形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词a/an/the ) 一般描绘性形容词 表示大小、长短、高低的形容词 表示 年龄、新旧的形容词7颜色的形容词 7表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词 7表示物质、 材料的形容词7 (名词)。
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜: 美小圆旧黄,法木阅览室。
女0: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。
练习: Mr Smith bought a _______________ A. small black new leather C. leather small black new二.副词(一)认识副词(后缀)1.-ly,carefully , helpfully,happily(二)以-ly 结尾的副词类似hard (adv&adj ),hardly (adv )两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的:late 迟到,lately 最近;pretty=very 非常;prettily 漂亮地;You have come too late .你来得太晚了。
(完整word版)形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案
形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习A 部分I 用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall). She is much ___ (short) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class.6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so.15.Annie plays the piano very _____ (well). Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the world.III完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
(完整word版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
英语专项讲解及习题:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est newlong newerlongernewestlongest以e 结尾的词加-r或-st finelate finerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y” 结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-est earlyhappy earlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。
如:原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3.有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastold older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)oldest/ eldestfar farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)farthest/ furthest(二)形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
(完整版)形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案
(完整版)形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案Exercise (比较级和副词)一.A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. near ___________ _____________high __________ ____________2. warm ______ __________clever _________ _____________3. white __________ _____________blue _________ _____________4. nice _______ _______gentle __________ ____________5. ____________ safe ___wide ___________ ____________6. close __________ _____________long ___________ ____________7. _________ heavy _____sunny __________ _____________8. early __________ ______________dry __________ _____________9. busy __________ _____________happy __________ ____________10. easy __________ ______________angry _________ _____________11. windy _______ ________________little ___________ ____________12. thin ___________ _______________ 'fat _____________ ___________13. hot ___________ _______________big _____________ ___________14. wet ____________ _____________good __________ ____________15. bad __________ _______________well _________ _____________16. ____________ badly ______many ___________ ___________17. much _________ _______________far _____________ ___________18. important ___________ ______________19. dangerous ____________ ______________20 beautiful ____________ ________________21. difficult ___________ ________________22. brightly ___________ __________________23. strongly ___________ __________________24. expensive __________ ________________25. quietly _____________ ______________B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式1. bad _______ nice ____ beautiful ________2. clever _______ e asy ________ busy _______3. heavy _______ a ngry _______ happy _______4. gentle _____ w ide __________ safe _____5. close _____ late ____ early ___________6. deep _______ high __________ near ______7. fast __________ good ______________、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1.The flowers are very _________ . (beautiful)2The girls are sitting there _________ .(quiet)3、They ' re talking very ____________ . (loud)4、We can get there _______________ . (easy)5、T hey ' re getting ready for the sports meeting . (busy)6、Th ey ' re living a ____________ l ife. (happy)7、The wind is blowing ___________ . (strong)8、He plays the piano ____________ .(bad)9、The river runs ______ down the hill. (gentle)10、The sun is shining ___________ . (bright)11、 ____________ T he man is riding his horse along the road _________ . (slow)12、The girl sings ______________ than the boy. (beautiful)13、Jack plays football _____ than Dick. (bad)14、He is speaking ________________ . (angry)15、The children are running _________ alongthe road. (happy)16、She runs ________________ of all. (fast)17、The sun is shining ________ this afternoonthan this morning. (bright)18、Jim works ____________ than Tom. (hard)19、He walks __________________ of the three.(far)20、Little Tom is sitting there ___ of all. (quiet)三、选择填空1. ________________________ The white shirt is as as the yellow one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest1、You know ______ about it than T om does.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less2、This garden is _______ that one.A. ten times as long asB. ten times longer asC. ten times longer asD. as long as ten times3、The earth is getting _______ .A. warm and warmerB. warmer and warmC. warmer and warmerD. warm, and warm4、 Which one is _______ , football or basketball?A. more popularB. popularC. popularerD. much popular5、 The fifth orange is _______ of all . Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest6、 Allan is one of _________ popular teachers in the school.A. moreB. the moreC. mostD. the most7、 Which city is _______ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A .beautiful B. more beautifulC. much more beautifulD. the most beautiful9. He runs __________ of the four boys.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. fastest10、_______ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes _______ .B. In, the most carefulD. In, much more carefully 11、 I think P.E. is ______ any other subject.A. the more importantB. the most importantA. Of, most carefully C. Of, very carefullyC. as important thanD. as important as12、I don 't feel very _________ today.A. goodB. betterC. niceD. well13 、 The more you study during the term, you have to study the week before exams.A. the lessB. the lesserC. lessD. the little14、 The old man was too tired to walk anyA. farB. fartherC. the farthest15、The children are laughing very . A. happy, happy C. happily, happy16. I think maths isA. the most interesting C. so interesting17. The girl doesn A.much faster as C. morecareful than18. The young mandrives months ago.A. much carefullyB. much more carefulC. much careful. They lookB. happily, happilyD. happy, happily of all the subjects. B. more interestingD. the best interesting't run _______ the boy. B. as fastest as D. so fast as than he did threeD. much more carefully19. Don 't worry too much.I am sure everything is going on ____ with you .A. goodB. fineC. wellD. nice20.---Do they like him?---Yes.He is __ a kind man .A. veryB. soD. such21.--- Mary won 't go shopping this afternoon .---I won 't go ____ .A .either B.yet C.also D.too22. --- What should I do if I don' tunderstand the word? ---Look it ___ in a dictionary .A .at B.on C.up D.out 23.The car is running _______ .It seems to be flying .A .more and faster B.more and fastC.fast and fast D.faster and faster24.---I have three English dictionaries .---I have nine .I have three times ____ you .。
(完整word版)形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词a/an/the)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜:美小圆旧黄,法木阅览室。
如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。
练习:Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife. BA. small black new leatherB. small new black leatherC. leather small black newD. black small new leather二.副词(一)认识副词(后缀)1.-ly, carefully,helpfully,happily(二)以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的:late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地;You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
(完整word版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案).docx
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练(一 )一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级 + than + B A是主格 B 是宾格如: She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1)单音节词末尾加 -er(比较级), -est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以 e 结尾,只加 -r(比较级), -st(最高级)【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble 结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。
以 -y 结尾的词,如 -y 前是辅音字母,则变 y 为 -i,再加 -er 和-est。
以-e 结尾的词只加 -r 和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和 most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
(完整版)形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及标准答案
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep,awake,alone等。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词a/an/the)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜:美小圆旧黄,xx阅览室。
如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代xx。
练习:Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife. BA. small black new leatherB. small new black leatherC. leather small black newD. black small new leather二.副词(一)认识副词(后缀)1.-ly,carefully,helpfully,happily(二)以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的:late迟到,lately最近。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(1)
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级-、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:12 .多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加 more 或most 。
如:原级 比较级最咼级 usefulmore usefulmost useful difficultmore difficult most difficult deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious【重点】3(二)形容词比较级的用法1 •形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful n ext time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better?哪本书更好?2 .也可以和than 连用,表示两者相比,than 后可以跟:a. 名词或代词: He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skii ng is more exciti ng than skati ng. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better sin ger tha n he was.我唱歌比他好。
(三) 形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far,by far, rather, any 等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的: a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少•He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷•表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit 等.The room is a bit larger tha n that one. 这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still 等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder tha n ever. =He works harder still tha n ever. 他比以往更加努力学习了5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal 等.Matters are a lot better tha n ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize. 如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years youn ger tha n me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
(word完整版)初中英语形容词及副词的比较级及最高级练习试题
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1)原级,即原形。
2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
(1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词:【1】一般在词尾加-er或-estcold colder coldeststrong stronger strongestfast faster fastestslow slow slowest【2】以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-stNice nicer nicestlarge larger largest【3】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnestHot hotter hottest【4】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiesthappy happier happiestearly earlier earliest【5】少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er,-est clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest【6】多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加more或mostDelicious more delicious most deliciousInteresting more interesting most interestingeasily more easily most easilycarefully more carefully most carefully(2)不规则变化good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmuch/many more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestMr.King is taller than Mr.ReadThis moon cake is nicer than that one。
(完整word)初中英语形容词副词比较级最高级练习试题
形容词副词比较级与最高级I.单项选择: ( 1. I think scie nee is _ tha n Japa nese .A . C . 2 This pencil is much importa ntmuch more importa ntthan that one . importa ntmore much importa nt C . Ion gerA . Ion gestB . long3 These children are ____ t his year than they were last year . as long A . more tallB . more tallerC .4 It was very hot yesterday , but it is ___ today . very taller D . much taller A . even hotter B . more hotter C .5 Our classroom is ___ l arger than theirs . A . moreB . quiteC . very6 Maths is more popular than ___ . A . any other subject B . all the subjects7 Ch ina is larger tha n __ in Africa A . any other country B . other coun tries8 Tom is stron ger tha n _ in his class . A . any other boy B . any boys9 When spri ng comes , it gets ____ . A . warm and warmB .much more hot D . much C . any subject C . warmer and warmer 10 By and by , _ A . more and more D . much hotC . the other countryD . any boy D . other boycolder and coldershorter and shorterstudents in our class came to like English .B . much and muchC . many and manyD .11 At last he bega n to cryA . hard and hardB . more hard and more hardC . harder and harderD . 12 When spri ng comes the days get _ A . short ; long B . long ; short 13 _ Ilook at the picture ,The best ; the moreThe more ; less _ he read the book , _C . 14A . The more ; C . The more ; 15 Which do you like ___ , A . wellB . better16 Which do you thi nk tastes A . goodB . betterother subject any countryless and leastless hard and less harderand ni ghts ___ .C . Ion ger ; shorterD . shorter ; Ion ger I like it . B . The more ; the less D .More ; the more he got in it .the more in terest ing B . the more in terestedThe less ; the more in teresti ngMore ; more interested tea or coffee ? D . most --------- ?C . 1 best the chicken or the fish ?best / 3D . well)28 I am twelve ;Mike is fourteen ; Mary is thirteen . So Mike is the _____ of the three .A . oldB . olderC . oldestD . the oldest) 29 My ___ brother is three years _ than I .A . elder ;elder B . older ; oldest C .elder ; older D . older ; elder) 30 His ____ son ofte n go to see him on Sun day .A . eldestB . olderC . the eldestD . the older ) 31、He is two years ___ than I .A . elderB . smallerC . youngerD . Less) 32、--Tina.Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog?--I prefer a cat. It is ______________ to take care of. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest()33.We like him not only because he teaches us ___ but also he treats us ____ . A.good; friendly B.good; kin dly C.well; friendly D.well; kin dly() 34.As soon as the ______ n ews came into our ears, we all cheered and became ___A.excit ing; excit ingB.excited; excitedC.excit ing; excited; excit ing()35.--The cake looks ____ . --Yes, and it tastes even _______ .( )17 Who jumpedof all ?A . farB . fartherC . farthestD . the most far( ) 18Li Lei isstudent in our class .A.tallB . tallerC . tallestD .the tallest ( )19 The fifth orange is of all . Give it to that small child .A . bigB . biggerC . the biggerD . thebiggest( )20 Who is --------- of you three ?A . the oldestB . much olderC . oldestD .older( )21 Tom is one of _ boys in our class .A . tallestB . tallerC . the tallestB .the tall ( )22 The tree isin the garde n .A . the tallerB . the tallestC . taller thanD.tall( )23 Which is_ ,Li Lei or Wu Tong ?A . strongB . stron gestC stron gerD . the stron gest ( )24 Which language is , English , French or Japa nese ?A . easythe most easythe easiest omuch more easy( )25 Which isinteresting , scienee ,maths or English ?( A . beautiful B . more beautiful C .much more beautifulD . the most beautiful )27 Which month is June , July or August ? A . hot B . hotter C . hottest D . the hottest ( ( ( ( ( ( A . more B . the most C . veryD . Too)26 Which city is ___________ , Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou ?A.well; goodB.nice; betterC.good; worseD.better; best. ()36.The boy isn't _______ to dress himself.A.old eno ughB.e no ugh oldC.old()37.---Could you please tell me ______ i n today's n ewspaper? nice ___________ wet …fine __________ beautifulin teresti ng ______________________________________ importa nt _______________________________________ dan gerous ______________________________________ expe nsive _______________________________________ careful ______________________________________exciting __________________________________ ______ bad/badly/ill __________________________________ little …………heavy _________ many/muchdirty ___________ old _______________________________dry ___ _______ far ________________________________ ___________ long ________ _____________ III.翻译句子:1 .本书跟那本书一样有趣。
(2021年整理)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)
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初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1。
nice _________ 2。
fat _________ 3. slow _________4. dry _________5. happy _________ 6。
wet _________ 7. much _________ 8。
ill_________9. little _________ 10。
bad _________11. thin _________12. fa r _________13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15。
exciting_______16。
well______17.friendly________ 18。
green_________ 19。
few________ 20.busy_ ______二。
根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2。
Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one。
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初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice _________2. fat _________3. slow _________4. dry ______ ___5. happy _________6. wet _________7. much _________8. ill_________9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______二.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. Tt is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. HaiNan is _______ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far)10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)11. JIM is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.17.He is __________(tall) of the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well).19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.20.He got _________(good) grades in his class.三、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is_________ ( young )than n Fred.2. Jim is not ast all the students'faces are the same )than before after the summer holidays.4.Which is _________(heavy),the hen Fred, but______________________(tall),but Li Deming looksor the chicken?(tall)thaas jack.3. Almos_______(fat5.-- How--She' _________ (tall)s 1.55Metresis sally?________(tall).what-- She' s onlyabout XiaoLing?1.40 Metres________(tall).ng maths._____ (bad) 7. Annie She is much_______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______ (short)girl in the6. He is______He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and heat English.says sally is the ________ (kind)person inclass.(bad) atis thethe world.learni____8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, i think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much _____ ___ (small) than a watermelon.11. The changjiang river is the _______ (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?--I don’t think so.15.--Annie plays the piano very _________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the ______ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it ’s too expensive. i' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than i.20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than o urs. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(在) English is __________( important )than any other subjec t, I think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dange rous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world26. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.27. Tom is as ________(fat) as Him.28. Is your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.29. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31.Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy ’s.32.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.33.________ nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she _____.34.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.35.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..36.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.Who gets up _________(early),tim or tom?38._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.39. Jim runs _____(slow). but ben runs _____(slow).40.The child doesn’ t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.41.He is as________(careful) as me, but mary doesn’t do her homework as______as me.四. 用 of, than, in, as 填空。