self_reliance
英语作文关键词自我自大自强自立自私
英语作文关键词自我自大自强自立自私Self-Reliance, Self-Confidence, and the Balance of VirtuesThe pursuit of self-improvement is a noble and admirable goal, one that has been extolled by philosophers, poets, and thinkers throughout the ages. However, the path to self-actualization is fraught with potential pitfalls, and it is important to strike a delicate balance between the virtues of self-reliance, self-confidence, andself-discipline, and the vices of self-aggrandizement and self-absorption.At the heart of this quest for self-improvement lies the virtue of self-reliance. To be truly self-reliant is to possess the inner strength and fortitude to navigate the challenges of life without relying solely on the support or validation of others. It is the ability to think for oneself, to make decisions based on one's own moral compass, and to take responsibility for the consequences of one's actions. Self-reliance is the foundation upon which true independence and autonomy are built, and it is a quality that is highly prized in many cultures and societies.However, self-reliance can easily veer into the realm of self-aggrandizement, where the individual becomes so enamored with their own abilities and accomplishments that they lose sight of the contributions and perspectives of others. This is the trap of self-absorption, where the individual becomes so focused on their own needs and desires that they fail to recognize the inherent worth and dignity of those around them.Closely linked to self-reliance is the virtue of self-confidence, which is the belief in one's own abilities and the conviction to pursue one's goals and dreams without fear of failure or the judgment of others. Self-confidence is a powerful tool that can enable individuals to overcome obstacles, take calculated risks, and achieve remarkable feats. It is the foundation upon which true leadership and innovation are built, and it is a quality that is highly prized in many professional and personal contexts.Yet, self-confidence can also morph into the vice of self-conceit, where the individual becomes so convinced of their own superiority that they fail to recognize the limitations of their knowledge and abilities. This is the trap of arrogance, where the individual becomes so caught up in their own sense of importance that they fail to listen to the perspectives and insights of others, and ultimately stagnate in their own narrow worldview.The final virtue in this delicate balance is self-discipline, which is theability to set and achieve personal goals, to delay gratification, and to persevere in the face of adversity. Self-discipline is the bedrock upon which true self-improvement is built, as it enables individuals to develop the skills, knowledge, and resilience necessary to navigate the challenges of life. It is a quality that is highly prized in many educational and professional contexts, as it is seen as a key indicator of an individual's ability to succeed.However, self-discipline can also veer into the realm of self-deprivation, where the individual becomes so consumed with achieving their goals that they neglect their own physical, emotional, and social needs. This is the trap of self-denial, where the individual becomes so focused on the pursuit of perfection that they fail to recognize the inherent worth and dignity of their own humanity.The key to navigating this delicate balance lies in the ability to recognize and embrace the inherent worth and dignity of all individuals, including oneself. It is the recognition that self-reliance, self-confidence, and self-discipline are not ends in themselves, but rather tools to be used in the service of a greater good – the cultivation of a more just, equitable, and compassionate world.By cultivating a deep sense of empathy and compassion, individuals can learn to balance their own needs and desires with the needs and desires of those around them. They can recognize that true self-improvement is not about individual achievement, but rather about the collective betterment of humanity. They can strive for excellence not for its own sake, but for the sake of making a positive impact on the world around them.In the end, the pursuit of self-improvement is a noble and worthy endeavor, but it must be tempered by a deep sense of humility and a recognition of the inherent worth and dignity of all individuals. By striking this delicate balance, we can become not just self-reliant, self-confident, and self-disciplined, but also self-aware, self-reflective, and self-transcendent – individuals who are able to harness the power of their own abilities in the service of a greater good.。
self-reliance-中英对照(修改翻译版)doc资料
There is a time in every man's education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion; that though the wide universe is full of good, no kernel of nourishing corn can come to him but through his toil bestowed on that plot of ground which is given to him to till.每个人在受教导进程中，总有一天会认识到：妒忌是无知，模拟是自杀。
不论好歹，每个人都必需接收属于他的那一份，辽阔的世界里固然充斥了珍馐美味，但是只有从给予他往耕耘的那一片土地里，通过辛苦劳动收获的谷物才富有养分。
Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string. Accept the place the divine providence has found for you, the society of your contemporaries, the connection of events. Great men have always done so, and confided themselves childlike to the genius of their age, betraying their perception that the absolutely trustworthy was seated at their heart, working through their hands, predominating in all their being.信任你自己吧：每颗心都随着那弦跳动，接受上苍为你找到的地位──同代人组成的社会和世网。
(中英)Self-Reliance
（中英）Self-Reliance拉尔夫(沃尔多(埃默森(RALPH WALDO EMERSON)自助Self-Reliance愚蠢地坚持随衆随俗乃是心胸狭小的幽灵的表现。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------随着学园运动的发展，埃默森成了一位受人欢迎的演说家。
学园运动始于十九世纪二十年代，是有组织的成人教育的一种早期形式。
它将各种涉及社会问题和学术问题的演说、辩论和讨论带入美国东北和中西部各州的社区。
该运动以亚里士多德给学生讲学的雅典学校命名，爲诸如埃默森、亨利(戴维(梭罗、苏珊(比(安东尼、弗雷德里克(道格拉斯和纳撒尼尔(霍桑等演说家提供了一个讲坛和收入来源。
埃默森的自然主义哲学吸引了广泛的注意和广大的听衆。
他呼吁以内心自我、以直觉、以大自然作爲生活和现实的指南，向那些秉承传统、权威和教条的人提出了挑战。
对于个人主义者和不墨守陈规的人，对于厌恶古训寻求内心真实的人来说，埃默森的言辞具有深遂的吸引力。
美国每一代年轻人都重新发掘埃默森的思想。
这篇杂文是埃默森的最佳代表作，具有警句式的文字和热情洋溢的个人主义。
该文最初发表在1841年埃默森的第一部散文集中。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------前些日子我读了一位著名画家的诗作。
这是些独特而且不落俗套的作品。
在这种诗句中，不论其主题是什麽，心灵总能听到某种告诫。
诗句中所注入的感情比它们所包含的思想内容更可贵。
相信你自己的思想，相信凡是对你心灵来说是真实的，对所有其它人也是真实的??这就是天才。
披露蜇伏在你内心的信念，它便具有普遍的意义;因爲最内在的终将成爲最外在的??我们最初的想法终将在上帝最后审判日的喇叭声中得到响应。
自己靠自己的英语作文
自己靠自己的英语作文Title: Self-Reliance: The Key to Personal Development。
In an age where dependency is often mistaken for collaboration, the virtue of self-reliance stands out as a fundamental cornerstone for individual success andintegrity. Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American philosopher and poet, profoundly advocated for self-reliance, defining itas the need for each individual to avoid conformity andfalse consistency, and follow their own instincts and ideas. In this essay, I will explore the significance of self-reliance through various dimensions of life including education, career, and personal growth, and how it shapes a resilient, capable, and independent individual.Self-Reliance in Education。
Education serves as the primary platform where self-reliance should be cultivated. In academic settings, students are often faced with challenges that test theirresolve, intelligence, and ability to adapt. Instead of relying solely on educators or peers, students who take initiative to learn independently tend to excel. For example, when confronted with a complex problem in mathematics, a self-reliant student might utilize resources like books, online tutorials, and interactive software to grasp difficult concepts. This proactive approach not only builds a strong academic foundation but also instills a lifelong habit of self-learning and problem-solving.Moreover, self-reliance in education fosters creativity and critical thinking. By challenging oneself to think independently, learners develop unique perspectives instead of echoing the thoughts of others. This ability to think independently is invaluable in higher education and research where innovation is highly esteemed.Self-Reliance in Career。
英语个人主义谚语
Paddle you own canoe.自食其力--------- self-relianceSelf-confidence and self-reliance are the mainstays of a strong character.自信和自力更生是坚强品格的柱石。
----------self-relianceSo many men, so many minds.人心不同，各如其面(十人十心；人多意见杂。
/人心各不同.)------SelfishnessHe had all his eyes after him. ----------IndividualityEvery tub must (or should) stand on his own bottom. 人须自立，人贵自助。
---------self-relianceSelf-help is the best help. 自己解决问题才是最好的！------self-relianceEvery man has his hobby-horse.人各有所好。
--------IndividualityMen cut large thongs of other man’s leather.慷他人之慨(利用他人的财物作人情或装饰场面。
) ------SelfishnessStrike while the iron is hot .趁热打铁More haste, less speed. 欲速不达To pass fish eyes for pearls.鱼目混珠as stubborn as a mule 犟得像头牛dumb bell笨蛋to fish in the air水底捞月to drink like a fish牛饮as dry as sawdust味同嚼蜡to be at the end of one’s rope山穷水尽a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳(贬义)喜出望外A new broom sweeps clean新官上任三把火Many hands make light work人多好办事Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today今日事，今日毕Kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕Haste makes waste欲速则不达Where there's smoke there's fire无风不起浪The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence这山望着那山高Beauty is only skin deep眉毛是肤浅的Spare the rod and spoil the child玉不琢不成器Give a person a dose of his own medicine以其人之道还治其人之身Frank's advice is like good herbal medicine : hard to take, but ultimately beneficial.良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行Neither adjust your shoe in a melon patch ; nor your hat under a plum tree.瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠Even the dog swaggers when its master wins favor.一人得道，鸡犬升天Absence makes the heart grow fonder.越是不见越是想念An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我Let sleeping dogs lie.莫惹是非Y ou can't teach an old dog new tricks.年逾花甲不堪教Y ou can't have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌不可兼得It takes two to make a quarrel 一个巴掌拍不响A miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里Gilding the lily锦上添花Life begins at forty人到四十五，正如出山虎；潮怕二十，人怕四十Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏Diamond cut diamond.棋逢对手golden saying金玉良言fat office肥缺Y ou will cross the bridge when you get to it.船到桥头自然直Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡头，勿为牛后tread upon eggs如履薄冰•God save the one save himself.-----天助自助者•Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲毋施于人•Human blood is all of a color. 人人平等。
(中英)Self-Reliance
（中英）Self-Reliance拉尔夫(沃尔多(埃默森(RALPH WALDO EMERSON)自助Self-Reliance愚蠢地坚持随衆随俗乃是心胸狭小的幽灵的表现。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------随着学园运动的发展，埃默森成了一位受人欢迎的演说家。
学园运动始于十九世纪二十年代，是有组织的成人教育的一种早期形式。
它将各种涉及社会问题和学术问题的演说、辩论和讨论带入美国东北和中西部各州的社区。
该运动以亚里士多德给学生讲学的雅典学校命名，爲诸如埃默森、亨利(戴维(梭罗、苏珊(比(安东尼、弗雷德里克(道格拉斯和纳撒尼尔(霍桑等演说家提供了一个讲坛和收入来源。
埃默森的自然主义哲学吸引了广泛的注意和广大的听衆。
他呼吁以内心自我、以直觉、以大自然作爲生活和现实的指南，向那些秉承传统、权威和教条的人提出了挑战。
对于个人主义者和不墨守陈规的人，对于厌恶古训寻求内心真实的人来说，埃默森的言辞具有深遂的吸引力。
美国每一代年轻人都重新发掘埃默森的思想。
这篇杂文是埃默森的最佳代表作，具有警句式的文字和热情洋溢的个人主义。
该文最初发表在1841年埃默森的第一部散文集中。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------前些日子我读了一位著名画家的诗作。
这是些独特而且不落俗套的作品。
在这种诗句中，不论其主题是什麽，心灵总能听到某种告诫。
诗句中所注入的感情比它们所包含的思想内容更可贵。
相信你自己的思想，相信凡是对你心灵来说是真实的，对所有其它人也是真实的??这就是天才。
披露蜇伏在你内心的信念，它便具有普遍的意义;因爲最内在的终将成爲最外在的??我们最初的想法终将在上帝最后审判日的喇叭声中得到响应。
美国人独立自主的特性 -Self- reliance
Self-reliance (Part 1 of 6)美国人独立自主的特性The covered wagon rolls along the muddy path. The gentle motion of the wagon almost puts you to sleep. Then the wagon hits a bump in the road, and you're brought back to reality. lt seems like years since you left your familiar neighborhood back East. You often worry that your family won't have enough to live on out West. But deep down you know that you have all you need. Along with all your supplies, you've got the most important quality of all: self-reliance.遮着顶篷的马车碾过泥泞的小路，它轻缓的移动几乎要把你催入梦乡。
忽然马车碰到了路上隆起的土块，你又被带回了现实世界。
自从你离开东部熟悉的故里，好像已经过了很多年了。
你经常担心住在西部家人的生活会有困难，但在你内心深处，你却明白自己已拥有了所需要的一切。
在你所拥有的一切当中，你已经得到了那最重要的一项特质：独立自主。
self-reliance (n) 独立自主muddy (adj) 泥泞的reality (n) 现实；真实Self-reliance (Part 2 of 6)美国人独立自主的特性As American settlers moved west in the early and mid-19th century, they had to learn to depend on themselves. They didn't have all the comforts of their homes back East. These brave pioneers had to build their own houses, invent new farm tools and make clothes and household items out of the resources available. As a result, Americans developed a "can-do" spirit and an optimism about their ability to handle any challenge. They would jokingly say that a difficult problem can be solved immediately; an impossible one may take a little longer.十九世纪初期与中期，当定居美国东部的居民往西部迁移时，他们必须学会凡事倚靠自己。
美国文学之《论自助》Unit-3-Self-Reliance
Topic 3―The main idea
Key words: Confidence The Independence The Personality No Sympathy
Topic 4―Study and discussion of key points
On Confidence:
The soul is no traveller; the wise man stays at home.
Time and space are but physiological colors which the eye makes, but the soul is light; where it is, is day; where it was, is night.
（P964 —The Norton Anthology）
Topic 1―Review Emersonian Transcendentalism and American Puritanism
1. Key words: over-soul, individual man and nature. 2. Key words: theological foundation, style of life.
Emerson criticized all forms of imitation, rejected any authorities and opposed all self-abased people. He thought that the confidence was a very important virtue. The philosophical idea had its special power and enlightened many people and catered to the spirit of optimism in America at that tce
美国文学之《论自助》Unit Self-Reliance PPT
Topic 2―The theme of Self-Reliance
Key words: Fierce individualism; Dignity
Topic 2―The theme of Self-Reliance
The theme: This essay focuses on his discussion on the individual’s relation with his culture— culture in the broadest definition, thus exploring the implications of the fierce individualism at the heart of his Transcendental faith ： the dignity, the ultimate sanctity of each human being.
A man should learn to detect and watch the gleam of light which flashes across his mind from within, more than the lustre of the firmament of bards and sages.
（P969 —The Norton Anthology）
Key words: a sense of self-culture; the missionary of wisdom and virtue.
According to Emerson, a man is in want of a sense of self-culture. In manly hours, he should feel that duty is his place. On any occasion he is at home still, and shall make men sensible by the expression of his countenance, that he goes the missionary of wisdom and virtue.
美国文学之《论自助》Unit 3 Self-Reliance
Topic 3―The main idea
Key words: Confidence The Independence The Personality No Sympathy
Topic 4―Study and discussion of key points
On Confidence:
The soul is no traveller; the wise man stays at home.
The other terror that scares us from selftrust is our consistency; a reverence for our past act or word, because the eyes of others have no other data for computing our orbit than our past acts, and we are loath to disappoint them.（P22）
A man should learn to detect and watch the gleam of light which flashes across his mind from within, more than the lustre of the firmament of bards and sages.
Time and space are but physiological colors which the eye makes, but the soul is light; where it is, is day; where it was, is night.
（P964 —The Norton Anthology）
爱默生selfreliance读后感
爱默生selfreliance读后感英文版Reflections on Emerson's "Self-Reliance"Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay "Self-Reliance" is a profound exploration of individuality and the quest for personal freedom. Reading this essay feels like stepping into a world where the individual is the creator of his own destiny, a world where the power to choose and act lies solely within oneself.Emerson's argument for self-reliance is built upon the premise that society often tries to conform individuals into predefined molds, limiting their potential and creativity. He calls for a rejection of these societal norms and a return to one's true self, arguing that it is only through self-reliance that one can truly find happiness and fulfillment.One of the most striking aspects of Emerson's essay is his emphasis on the importance of trusting one's own instincts and intuitions. He believes that these inner voices, often drownedout by external noise, hold the key to personal growth and development. By ignoring these voices, he argues, individuals risk becoming lost in a world of conformity and mediocrity.Emerson also emphasizes the importance of taking risks and embracing uncertainty. He believes that true self-reliance requires the courage to step into the unknown, to embrace change, and to pursue one's passions and dreams. This, he argues, is the only path to true happiness and fulfillment.In conclusion, Emerson's "Self-Reliance" is a powerful reminder of the importance of staying true to oneself and trusting one's own instincts and intuitions. It encourages us to embrace risk and uncertainty, to pursue our passions and dreams, and to create our own destiny. In a world that often tries to conform us into predefined molds, Emerson's words serve as a beacon of light, guiding us towards a path of personal freedom and fulfillment.中文版《爱默生《自助》读后感》拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生的散文《自助》是对个体性和个人自由追求的深刻探索。
自强自立的英文作文
自强自立的英文作文I believe in the power of self-reliance. It's important to be able to depend on yourself and not always rely on others to get things done. When you are self-reliant, you are able to take control of your own life and makedecisions that are best for you.Self-reliance means being able to stand on your own two feet and not be afraid to take on new challenges. It'sabout having the confidence to believe in yourself and your abilities, even when others may doubt you. When you areself-reliant, you are able to push yourself to achieve your goals and not wait for someone else to do it for you.Being self-reliant also means being able to adapt tonew situations and solve problems on your own. It's about being resourceful and finding solutions without always needing someone else to help you. When you are self-reliant, you are able to think for yourself and not be afraid totake risks or make mistakes.Self-reliance is also about being independent and not relying on others for your happiness or success. It's about taking responsibility for your own actions and not blaming others for your failures. When you are self-reliant, you are able to create your own path in life and not be held back by the opinions or expectations of others.In conclusion, self-reliance is an important quality to have in life. It allows you to be independent, confident, and resourceful. When you are self-reliant, you are able to take control of your own destiny and not be held back by the limitations of others. So, believe in yourself and strive to be self-reliant in all aspects of your life.。
英语作文学会自立的重要性和做法
英语作文学会自立的重要性和做法Self-reliance is a cornerstone of personal development and a critical life skill that enables individuals to navigate through the complexities of life with confidence and resilience. The importance of learning to be self-reliant cannot be overstated, as it is the foundation upon which a person builds their independence and ability to make decisions.Firstly, self-reliance fosters a sense of autonomy and empowerment. When individuals are self-reliant, they are less likely to be swayed by the opinions of others and more capable of making their own choices. This self-direction is crucial for personal growth, as it allows for the exploration of one's own values, beliefs, and aspirations.Secondly, being self-reliant equips individuals with the ability to solve problems independently. Life is full of challenges, and those who can think critically and come up with solutions on their own are better prepared to face these obstacles. This skill not only aids in professional success but also contributes to a more fulfilling personal life.To cultivate self-reliance, one must start by setting clear goals and taking responsibility for their own actions. This involves self-reflection to understand one's strengths and weaknesses and using this knowledge to chart a path forward. It also means being accountable for the consequencesof one's decisions, which builds integrity and character.Another important aspect of becoming self-reliant is developing a strong work ethic. Hard work and perseverance are key to achieving goals and building the confidence that comes with overcoming challenges. By setting and meeting personal targets, individuals can gradually increase their belief in their own capabilities.Moreover, learning to manage finances is a practical step towards self-reliance. Understanding how to budget, save, and invest are essential skills that contribute to financial independence and reduce dependency on others. Financial literacy empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their economic future.Lastly, self-reliance also means being open to learning from failures. Every mistake is an opportunity for growth. Embracing a mindset where failure is seen as a stepping stone rather than a roadblock can significantly enhance one'sability to be self-reliant.In conclusion, the journey towards self-reliance is a transformative one that requires commitment, self-awareness, and a willingness to take initiative. By embracing the importance of self-reliance and taking proactive steps to develop this skill, individuals can unlock their full potential and lead a life of independence and self-assurance.。
独立的好处英语作文
独立的好处英语作文Independence is a cherished quality that offers a myriad of benefits to individuals. It fosters personal growth, self-reliance, and the ability to make informed decisions. Here are some of the advantages of being independent:1. Self-Reliance: Independent individuals learn to rely on themselves for their needs and desires. This reduces dependency on others and empowers them to take charge oftheir lives.2. Problem Solving: When faced with challenges, independent people are more likely to find solutions on their own. This enhances their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.3. Confidence: Independence builds confidence as individuals realize they are capable of handling situations without external help. This self-assurance can lead to greater success in personal and professional life.4. Freedom of Choice: Independent individuals have the freedom to make choices that align with their values and interests. This leads to a more fulfilling life experience.5. Personal Growth: The journey towards independence is a path of personal growth. It allows individuals to learn more about themselves, their strengths, and areas for improvement.6. Responsibility: Being independent means takingresponsibility for one's actions. This sense ofresponsibility can lead to a more mature and reliable character.7. Adaptability: Independent people are often more adaptableto change. They are not afraid to step out of their comfort zone and embrace new experiences.8. Financial Independence: Financial independence is a key aspect of being self-reliant. It allows individuals to manage their finances and make economic decisions without the needfor external support.9. Time Management: Independent individuals are often betterat managing their time. They learn to prioritize tasks and allocate time efficiently.10. Respect from Others: When people demonstrate independence, they often earn the respect of others. This respect can open doors to new opportunities and relationships.In conclusion, independence is not just about being able todo things on one's own; it's a holistic development that encompasses mental, emotional, and physical well-being. It is a journey that, once embarked upon, can lead to a life ofself-discovery, empowerment, and fulfillment.。
self-reliance-中英对照(修改翻译版)
There is a time in every man's education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion; that though the wide universe is full of good, no kernel of nourishing corn can come to him but through his toil bestowed on that plot of groundwhich is given to him to till.每个人在受教导进程中，总有一天会认识到：妒忌是无知，模拟是自杀。
不论好歹，每个人都必需接收属于他的那一份，辽阔的世界里固然充斥了珍馐美味，但是只有从给予他往耕耘的那一片土地里，通过辛苦劳动收获的谷物才富有养分。
Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string. Accept the place the divine providence has found for you, the society of your contemporaries, the connection of events. Great men have always done so, and confided themselves childlike to the genius of their age, betraying their perception that the absolutely trustworthy was seated at their heart, working through their hands, predominating in alltheir being.信任你自己吧：每颗心都随着那弦跳动，接受上苍为你找到的地位──同代人组成的社会和世网。
reliant的用法
reliant的用法Self-reliance is a key quality for achieving success in life. It involves the ability to take ownership of our own lives and make decisions for ourselves. Self-reliance is an important ingredient for achieving success and satisfaction in life. Self-reliance can free us from the pressures of external influences and give us the power to take control of our own lives.Self-reliance requires us to take responsibility for our own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It involves exercising our judgment and making decisions that are right for us, even ifthey don’t always conform to the expectations of those around us. Self-reliance also involves recognizing our strengths and weaknesses, and making decisions that allow us to reach our highest potential.Self-reliance allows us to be in control of our own livesand take ownership of our actions. It means setting our owngoals and working towards them without depending on other people or external sources of validation. It also involves having aclear vision of our future goals and taking action to bring them into fruition.Self-reliance can be a difficult and intimidating trait to cultivate. However, it is one of the most beneficial qualitieswe can possess. Self-reliance gives us the power to be incontrol of our own lives, to make decisions that are right forus, and to take responsibility for our own actions. With self-reliance, we can unlock our fullest potential and experience greater levels of happiness and satisfaction.。
self-reliance中最出名的句子
self-reliance中最出名的句子He that always gives way to others will end in having no principles of his own.-AesopTo decide to be at the level of choice is to take responsibility for your life and to be in control of your life.-Abbie M.DaleNo man is an Island entire of itself every man is a piece of the Continent,a part of the main if a clod be washed away by the sea Europe is the less as well as if a promontory were as well as if a manor of thy friends or of thine own were any man's deathdiminishes me because I am involved in Mankind And therefore never send to know forwhom the bell tolls It tolls for thee.-John Donne Meditation XVIII live in that solitude which is painful in youth but delicious in the years of maturity.-Albert EinsteinThe more faithfully you listen to the voices within you the better you will hear what is sounding outside.-Dag HammarskjoldA man has to live with himself and he should see to it that he always has good company.-Charles Evans HughesThe one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience.-Harper Lee。
Self-reliance_Emerson(中文版)自立_爱默生
有一天，我读了几首诗，是一个杰出的画家写的，立意非常新颖，不落俗套。
先不说诗的主题怎么样，字里行间传出一种告诫的意味。
这些诗句中所倾注的感情的价值，远远超过了它包含的思想的价值。
坚信自己的思想，坚信内心适合自己的就适合所有人——这就是所谓的天赋。
如果你说出心底的信念，那么那信念就一定会变成普遍的感受；因为在适当的时候，最隐秘的就会转变成最公开的——“最后的审判”的号角会把我们最初的思想归于完善。
尽管每个人都非常熟悉心灵的声音，但是我们认为摩西、柏拉图和弥尔顿最大的功绩就在于他们对书本和传统的蔑视，他们只说自己想到的东西。
当心灵的微光从内部闪过，人应该学会发现和观察它，而不是去发现和观察诗人和圣贤的天空里的光彩。
他却只因为那是他自己的东西，就擅自摒弃了自己的思想。
我们可以在天才的每一部作品中发现我们自己抛弃的思想：它们回到了我们身边，却带着某种疏远的威严。
从对我们的教益而言，伟大的作品也不过如此。
它们对我们的教导是：越是对方呼声最高的时候，我们越要平心静气的坚持我们自发的感想。
否则，第二天，我们曾一直想到和感受到的东西，就成了某个陌生人的高明的见解和想法，我们只能被迫从别人那里取回原本是自己的见解，而且还要满怀羞愧。
每个人在求学时期的某一天都会得出这样一种信念：妒嫉就是无知，模仿等于自杀；一个人无论是好是坏，必须让命运属于自己；如果不在自己的土地上努力耕作，就不会有任何一粒有营养的粮食自己送上门——即使这广阔的宇宙不乏善举。
他潜藏的力量十分奇妙，除他之外再不会有人知道他的本领，而且他也要经过尝试，否则他自己也不会知道。
一张脸、一个人、一件事，在他那里而不是在另外一个人那里留下深刻印象，这不是没有原因的。
铭刻在记忆中的这种东西有着提前确定的和谐。
眼睛能看到那道光线，是因为它被安置在了那道光线应该照到的地方。
我们无法充分的表现自己，而且我们感到羞愧——对各自所代表的那种神圣观念的羞愧。
我们完全可以这样想，这种观念特别恰当，必然会创造好的结果，因此应该去忠实的传达它，可是这份功业，上帝可不愿意让懦夫来阐明。
美国文学-复习篇
5. barn burning William Faulkner
6. A clean well-lighted place Ernest Hemingway
“A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” Summary： Style: economic prose-his writing is minimalist and sparse, with few adjectives and adverbs. He often uses vague pronouns without clear antecedents. Hemingway uses fewer words and lets the effect of his style speak for itself. Theme: life as nothingness(existentialism adherents believe that life has no higher purpose. The world is indifferent to men, one must look to himself to create meaning, if it is possible to ...at all.)Hemingway suggest that life has no meaning and that man is just an insignificant speck in a great sea of nothingness.
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1. Criticizing traditional customs and stubborn perspective rooted in the society and human’s minds Not only the society Emerson criticizes but also some men who lose self-reliance and self-confidence. Those men find no worth in himself even after they built a tower or sculptured a marble god and feel poor when stand before those things created by themselves. In fact, those are all theirs. “The picture waits for my verdict: it is not to command me, but I am to settle its claims to praise.”
3. Ways to be self-reliant
Emerson points out, in his latter part of his essay, that only common youth are not enough to create a new society. What is needed is the youth endowed with self-reliance. Whoso would be a man must be a non conformist. Emerson several times emphasizes this necessarily of being a non conformist. Meanwhile, he presents several ways in the essay of being selfreliant. First, a person ought to go upright and speaks to truth in all ways. Second, trust your self. Third, insist yourself; never imitate.
2. Eulogizing the youth
Emerson points, “the man and women who shall renovate life and our society state are most from those who posses new ideas and self-reliance”. And truly, it demands something godlike in them who have cast off the common motives of humanity and has ventured to trust himself for a taskmaker. Only those youth with independent spirit can eliminate the rooted traditional and stubborn customs and regulations to turn the society into a better one.
1. Criticizing traditional customs and stubborn perspective rooted in the society and human’s minds
To begin the essay, Emerson shows us such a society, where people speak not what they but man thought. That’s to say, people think as others think, do as others do. In Emerson’s eyes, the society lacks self-reliance and creation, which drive the world forward. People complain that they always disturbed by so called scared and traditional customs. That’s funny. “What have I to do with the sacredneof traditions, if I live wholly from within?” That’s true. If a person lives with self-reliance, he won’t be disturbed by so called traditions. Wha non conformist. But the cruelneexisting in the society is that for nonconformity, the world whips you its displeasure.
It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.
Self-Reliance
by -__-
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803—1882)
In his essay Self-Reliance, there exist three parts of the main ideas:
1. Criticizing traditional customs and stubborn perspective rooted in the society and human’s minds 2. Eulogizing the youth 3. Ways to be self-reliant
Through the whole essay, Emerson makes us believe: with the exercise of self-reliance, new powers shall appear. Just as he says in the end of his essay:
Although essays aren't as popular as when Emerson was alive in the mid-1800's, this essay has become one of the author's most notable achievements. Emerson's philosophy as expressed in "Self-Reliance" embraced a combination of nonconformity to social trends. Also a great believer in the 'light within', Emerson gives continual nods to a divine Providence while holding fast to man's inherent goodness, and the necessity of holding to one's own convictions despite the inclinations and pressures of the crowd.