高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修1 Module 4综合测试
高三英语一轮单元复习训练：Modules 4～6综合技能测试(外研版必修1) Word版含解析[ 高考]
![高三英语一轮单元复习训练：Modules 4～6综合技能测试(外研版必修1) Word版含解析[ 高考]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e51eac39f5335a8102d22095.png)
必修一Modules 4～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．(2013·江西省七校联考)In ________ face of more and more “dropout factories”，many people prefer to be paid on ________ daily basis.A．the; the B．a; 不填C．the; a D．the; 不填答案：C考查冠词。
句意：面对越来越多的“辍学工厂”，很多人更喜欢按天结算报酬。
in the face of是固定短语，表示“面对”；on a daily basis表示“每天”，也是固定用法。
故选C。
2．(2013·泸州模考)We ________ contact with each other for years. And last week we ________ contact again.A．lost; made B．have been out of; got intoC．had been out of; made D．come; kept答案：C上周取得的联系，故第二空用made或got into；失去联系在last week之前，而且有时间状语for years，故用过去完成时。
3．(2013·杭州二检)The necklace I ________ 80 dollars is made of glass. And I have not paid ________ the money I borrowed from Tom.A．paid for; off B．spent on; backC．cost; off D．bought for; back答案：D I bought for 80 dollars作定语修饰necklace; pay back the money“还钱”。
外研版英语必修1 Module 4 模块测试题
外研版英语必修1 Module 4 模块测试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a theatre.C. In a restaurant.2. How old is the man now?A. About 20.B. Nearly 40.C. Over 60.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the information counter.B. Take a train to leave New York.C. Check the price of the ticket.4. What do we learn about the man?A. He quitted his job.B. He has got two job offers.C. He is doing a part-time job.5. What does Mr. Anderson do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a librarian.C. He is a repairman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2022届高考英语外研版一轮复习 题型组合练 必修1Module4 阅读理解题组
题型组合练必修1 Module 4阅读理解题组——练速度(35 mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABeing stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops.In fact,it’s just the opposite.Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.Let’s Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed,but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home.This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time.Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry,physics,and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles,bouncy balls,and other objects.To Infinity(无穷) and BeyondThe Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy,but do you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe?There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session!Here’s your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit.This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful.And then take an even deeper dive into a shark’s world with I Am Shark.Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.1.What do these activities have in common?A.They are all performed outdoors.B.They are all associated with physics.C.They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.D.They all recommend some resources for kids to study.2.Which book favours children interested in stars?A.This Test Tube Experiment Kit.B.Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.C.4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D.I Am Shark.3.What is the shared goal of the activities?A.To gain financial benefits.B.To save kids from boredom.C.To explore new technologies.D.To inspire kids to study at home.BLife on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people.In times of extreme weather conditions,that struggle becomes even more difficult.Recently,homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn’t find shelter for the night.Thankfully,one local woman refused to let that happen.On January 30,2018,34-year-old Candice Payne,a local managing broker,was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“It was -20℃,and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,” said Payne.Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.Finally,she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne,her mission was personal.According to Payne,her husband,Carlos Callahan, had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences,Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didn’t step up to help,no one likely would.However,when Payne explained what she was trying to do,many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn’t want homeless people to stay in their rooms.“No one wanted them,but one hotel,the Amber Inn,was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,” said Payne.Payne’s selfless act made news across the country.However,she insisted she had never done it for attention.“I am a regular person,” said Payne,who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this,but I’m justa little black girl from the South Side.”4.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Locals living on the street.B.The extreme weather.C.The shelter for the homeless.D.The homeless freezing to death.5.How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?A.By drawing public attention.B.By giving them money directly.C.By taking them to her own house.D.By buying hotel rooms for them.6.What may contribute to Payne’s nice act?A.Her husband’s past experiences.B.The requests from the homeless.C.Her desire to become famous.D.The coldness of local hotels.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Black Fighter Changes the WorldB.A Woman’s Curiosity Brings a RewardC.A Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceD.A Couple’s Brave Act Moves the CountryCA first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ($ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses,sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month.One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily:Students should pursue education,not comfort.Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China,2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses.In fact,for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough.According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform,the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019;for Chengdu,it was 1,900 yuan.Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance,the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money.Her “meager” allowance,she said,prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.By the time a person enters a college,she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit.And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income.On a deeper level,the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents’ hard work.Besides,some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents don’t or can’t send them enough money.In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits.More importantly,they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.8.What’s the expert’s attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.9.In 2019,the undergraduates’ average monthly expense in Hangzhou was .A.more than 2,000 yuanB.633 dollarsC.less than 2,000 yuanD.1,000 dollars10.Which of the following best explains “meager” in Paragraph 3?A.Empty.B.Pitiful.C.Mean.D.Fruitful.11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.B.College students’ consumption level is determined by their parents.C.College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses.D.College students should deal with their problems about living expenses reasonably.DChina launched the last satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest China’s Sichuan Province at 9:43a.m.BJT (0143 GMT) on June 23.The satellite,carried by a Long March-3B carrier rocket,is the 30th BDS-3 satellite and the 55th of the whole BeiDou satellite family.The launch marked the completion of the country’s domestically developed BeiDou constellation(星群),one of four global navigation networks alongside with the United States’ GPS,Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.When fully completed,the system will offer its users services including high-precision positioning and short message communication,which will bring new highlights to global navigation satellite systems.Weighing over 10,000 pounds,the final BDS satellite is the largest of its kind in the family,and is filled with propellants for the movement in orbit,said deputy chief designer Liu Tianxiong.“The reason why we launched this one in the final stage is to round out the navigation network,”Liu added.Featuring radio-navigation,radio-determination and enhanced timing synchronization(同步) functions,the last satellite,after joining BDS-3 family,will allow the constellation to provide more cost-effective navigation services,which rapidly wins the global market.Based on the DFH-3B satellite platform,one of the largest platforms in service in China,the spacecraft is designed to work in orbit for at least 12 years.The latest launch came 26 years after the construction of the BeiDou-1 officially started in 1994.The first generation of the BeiDou system made China the third country after the U.S.and Russia to have a satellite navigation system.By 2000,the construction of the BDS-1 was completed,which wasmainly used to broadcast positioning and timing signals over China.12 years later,the construction of BDS-2,designed to provide navigation services over the broader Asia-Pacific region,was completed.Now,the construction of BDS-3,with 24 satellites in medium-Earth orbits,three in inclined geosynchronous satellite orbits and three in geostationary orbits,is scheduled to provide services worldwide.12.What can we know about the last satellite of the BDS?A.It is the most developed of the global navigation networks.B.It is much more powerful than the United States’ GPS.C.It was made by joint efforts from many countries.D.Its launch marks the developed BeiDou constellation is completed.13.What makes the BDS more competitive in navigation services?A.Precise positioning.B.Short message communication.C.Timing synchronization functions.D.More cost-effective navigation services.14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The design and expected service life of the BDS.B.The service objects of the BDS in different stages.C.Different periods of the construction of the BDS.D.The difficulty to be overcome in navigation services.15.What can we infer from the passage?A.The BDS is promoting the development of education in China.B.The BDS in China has been the best navigation system around the world.C.The latest launch of satellite indicates the great improvement of the BDS.D.Great achievements in the construction of the BDS really don’t come easily.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Teach Children the Value of MoneyAs we’re moving towards a more cashless society and real pocket money is becoming increasingly unpopular,children increasingly no longer understand the value of physical money and simple tasks such as working out how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become cation around money management and establishing healthy money habits at a young age have become even more vital.1 Start with planning an activity together and then define a budget.Then,research what things you will buy,work out which items may be better to buy.As you carry out each part of the activity,make sure to save all the receipts,and then evaluate if you managed to stay within,or broke your budget.2Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded with some pocket money.3 For example,14-year-olds are often making their ownbeds,so introducing a reward for such a “chore” is not a good idea;however,emptying the dishwasher might be just right for a nine-year-old.These types of chores will help them to get an understanding of earning money and the relationship between time,effort andcate children through encouragement by paving the way for them to act on their own curiosity and interest.4Coming up with and doing activities or day-to-day tasks together with your children,is not only much more enjoyable for your children,but it also helps them to become more confident and decisive about making their own decisions about savings,interest rates,or allowances.5 That is bound to pave the way to breaking the trend of financial illiteracy.A.That is one of the most important factors for learning.B.Involve them in everyday money management activities.C.This can be done with real-money or a digital piggy bank.D.Giving your child regular pocket money,big enough to cover basic wants.E.They will become more financially independent and wiser to online spending.F.Such a chore beyond what is considered to be done at a certain age is the best.G.This practice of setting a budget is very useful and fun for both parents and children.参考答案必修1Module4阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2022版高考英语一轮复习必修1Module4 学案含解析外研版
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood[主题词块背诵]1．visit our new neighbours拜访我们的新邻居2．at the community centre在社区中心3．conduct yourself as a good neighbour做个好邻居4．the appearance of the neighbourhood社区面貌5．respect the privacy of your neighbour尊重邻居的隐私6．be kind and helpful友好且乐于助人的7．share different skills分享不同的技能8．be ready/willing to help乐意帮忙9．lend a helping hand伸出援手10．attend the sick照顾病人[主题佳句背诵]1．This is the first time that such a great sports meeting has been held in our community，in which people from other communities can also take part.这是我们社区第一次举办如此盛大的运动会，来自其他社区的人们也可以参加。
2．To enrich people's cultural life，our community has taken measures like affording more cultural facilities and holding activities.为了丰富人们的文化生活，我们社区采取了诸如提供更多的文化设施和举办活动等措施。
3．With people's living standards improving，more and more people are engaged in sports not only for fun but also for health.随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人从事体育运动不仅是为了娱乐，也是为了健康。
高考英语一轮复习考练外研版必修1 Modules 3-4 Word版含答案
高三英语第一轮复习Book 1 Modules 3-4 测标试题I.语法填空All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people1________ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This 2__________ (move) to cities is called urbanization. Often, people move to cities 3__________ (find) jobs. Farms do not have enough jobs 4_________ the growing population. Cities offer factory and service jobs such as working in restaurants.Almost half the world’s people live in cities. Mexico City’s population more than tripled (增至三倍) 5________ 1960 and 2000. Other cities in Latin America, Asia, and Africa are growing just 6_________ fast.People also move from country to country. They emigrate, or leave their home country to live in 7________ country. In their new country, these people are called immigrants. Some are looking for jobs in 8________ (rich) nations. Others are running 9________ from wars, too little food, and other problems in their home countries. These people are refugees. 10________ are people who run to another country to get away from danger or disaster.Ⅱ.短语应用11.The flying machine is flying _____________________ of light.12. The style of the clothes has been _________________________.13. ______________________, he is an honest person and you can depend on him.14. The problem_______________________ last week is still in the air.15. To keep healthy, Mr.Wang ___________ walking as a regular form of exercise.16. English is spoken in many countries, __________________ Canada, America andAustralia.,17 In 1978 ,I went to Beijing for a visit _______________________.18.As the price of houses is ______ ______ , many peo ple can’t afford a new house19. The two brothers ________ character, but different from each other in interests.20. Before you write the report, you should ________________________ first.Ⅲ完形填空：Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how po werful the 25 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ― her warm smile, her nods,her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ― were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. telephone B. voice C. connectionD.impression26. A. direct B. Useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D.onpurpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the first time B. at any timeC. from time to timeD.ingood time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. Proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D.skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behaviorⅣ. 七选五A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 41 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 42Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 43 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes bac k to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.44 ― how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 45 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you haveⅤ、短文改错My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Book 1 Modules 3-41—10 所选文段讲述的是移民问题。
外研版高中英语必修一Module 4-6综合测试题
高一外研必修一Module 4-6综合测试题I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Plastic is an ideal material for creating objects, because it is cheap, useful and durable(耐用的). But its durability is what makes plastic so__1__to the environment. Wood is easy to break up and it will finally return to the__2__. Metals can be melted and be made into something new. Only__3__can last a long time.A plastic bag can remain for at least 10-15 years or even__4__. Even if we cut it into smaller pieces and then burn it, it can also give off gases which are__5__to the environment. If a plastic bottle or a plastic bag is thrown into the ocean, it can __6__to the bottom and remain on the ocean floor forever. That's just one plastic bottle or bag. Imagine a whole boat of plastic __7__to the ocean floor!Moreover, plastic products will not sink unless they become too__8__to float on the top of water. A plastic bag floating on the surface of the ocean can fool a seagull (海鸥) into thinking it is __9__. A study made by Dutch researchers reported that the local __10__population has eaten so much plastic that an average of 30 plastic pieces could be found in one seagull's__11__.Researchers say one hundred million tons of plastic are found in the__12__.The effects of plastic on sea life are so__13__ that the planet's sea animals and birds will end up soon. If we don't stop using plastic and try to use paper or__14__ products instead, these lives will be in danger and then disappear__15__Therefore, it is high time to take action!1. A. hopeful B. dangerous C. useless D. good2. A. soil B. tree C. plastic D. forest3. A. wood B. plastic C. metals D. material4. A. earlier B. later C. sooner D. longer5. A. harmful B. safe C. friendly D. helpful6. A. float B. flow C. sink D. stay7. A. running B. swimming C. falling D. moving8. A. strong B. heavy C. soft D. large9. A. chemical B. clothes C. doll D. food10. A. seagull B. people C. fish D. animal11. A. stomach B. mouth C. egg D. diet12. A. deserts B. oceans C. planets D. cities13. A. little B. important C. horrible D. clear14. A. usable B. possible C. polluted D. recyclable15. A. completely B. normally C. suddenly D. immediately第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2015届高考英语一轮必修一Module 4复习题(外研版附答案)
2015届高考英语一轮必修一Module 4复习题（外研版附答案）Module 4 A Social Survey―My NeighbourhoodⅠ.单词拼写 1．The young man can't ________(买得起)to buy a house in the big city.[ 2．What he says ________(听起来)OK and we should follow him. 3．I have been ________(失业) for a year and I need your help. 4．He was fortunate in ________(死里逃生)with the doctor's help. 5．A ________(调查) conducted in 2012 showed that the car accidents were still increasing at a very high rate. 6．She doesn't want to ________(麻烦) her brother with her problems at the moment. 7．Our vacation is ________(临近)，but we still can't decide where to go. 8．In many part of Asia，there is no physical ________(接触)at all. 答案1.afford2.sounds3.unemployed4.surviving5.survey6.bother7.approaching8.contact Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．这个问题的解决方法还没有制订出来。
(approach)___________________________________________________________ _____________ 2．用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？(exchange) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．这是我第一次参观长城。
高三英语(外研版)总复习：必修1 Modules 4～6综合技能测试
必修一Modules 4～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man like to begin his lecture?A．With a laugh.B．With a smile.C．With a funny story.2．What does the man do?A．A driver.B．A policeman.C．A gatekeeper.3．Where are the two speakers?A．At a bus stop.B．In a shop.C．In a hospital.4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.5．What might have happen?A．An earthquake.B．A fire.C．A gas accident.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7小题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about?A．The weather.B．The food.C．A trip.7．What does the man want to do?A．Go where the woman has been.B．Go sunbathing every day.C．Have a beach holiday.听第7段材料，回答第8～10小题。
高三英语一轮复习 Module4学案 外研版必修1
高三英语一轮复习 Module4学案外研版必修1Ⅰ.Translate the phrases1. 五层楼高的 ______2. 十六岁的 __________3.天气怎么样？_________4. 张贴_______5. 到目前为止_________6.许多__________7. 成功做某事_________ 8. 结果___________ 9.到达__________10. 负担得起___________Ⅱ. Translate the sentences1.1) It’s been six years since we last saw each other.__________________________________________2) 自从我来到这里已经有五年了。
___________________________________2.1) …this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.___________________________________________2)That was the last time I had done that._________________________________3.1)…I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities,but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to._________________________________________________________________2)这是我受到的最好的礼物。
_________________________________________4.1) Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour._________________________________________________________2) We’re entering the western district.____________________________3) I’m starving.________________________________4) The train is starting and we’re leaving for Jinan._________________________5.1) So far, I __________ (learn) 10 English songs.2)In the last twenty years, seven Canadian Scientists __________(win ) the NobelPrize.6.There are a number of reasons for this._________________________________Module 5Ⅰ.Translate the phrases1.象…一样大 ____________2. 三分之一 __________3. 四分之一_________ 4 .二分之一____________ 5. 五分之三_________ 6 在…底部_________7. 做吧________ 8 .轮到你了_____________ 9. 过去常常___________Ⅱ. Translate the sentences1.1) The earth is forty- nine times larger than the moon_________________________________________.2) The earth is forty-nine times as large as the moon.______________________________________________3) I think the Yangtze River is about 3 times as long as the Songhua River.____________________________________________________________2.1) It’s getting warmer and warmer._________________________________2) 风筝飞得越来越高了。
外研版高考英语一轮 必修一Module 4复习题及答案解析
Module 4 A Social Survey—My NeighbourhoodⅠ.单词拼写1．The young man can't ________(买得起)to buy a house in the big city.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]2．What he says ________(听起来)OK and we should follow him.3．I have been ________(失业) for a year and I need your help.4．He was fortunate in ________(死里逃生)with the doctor's help.5．A ________(调查) conducted in 2012 showed that the car accidents were still increasing at a very high rate.6．She doesn't want to ________(麻烦) her brother with her problems at the moment.7．Our vacation is ________(临近)，but we still can't decide where to go.8．In many part of Asia，there is no physical ________(接触)at all.答案 1.afford 2.sounds 3.unemployed 4.surviving 5.survey 6.bother 7.approaching8.contactⅡ.翻译句子1．这个问题的解决方法还没有制订出来。
(approach)________________________________________________________________________ 2．用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？(exchange)________________________________________________________________________ 3．这是我第一次参观长城。
2018版高考英语一轮复习外研版练习：必修1 Module 4
第一部分必修一Module 4Ⅰ. 完形填空导学号58082072(2016·新课标Ⅲ)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant___1. B__ Miller King, who was the best___2. D__at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for___3. A__.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from___4. C__. He looked very___5. A__，but he didn't cry.That season, I___6. B__all of Miller's records while he___7. D__the home games from the bench. We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player，___8. C__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's___9. C__.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller___10. A__going over a fence—which wasn't___11. B__to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept___12. C__ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I___13. B__him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally___14. D__on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did___15. A__. Thank you for filling in for___16. C__. ”His words freed me from my bad___17. D__. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was___18. A__ ahead of me. I was right to have___19. D__ him. From that day on，I grew___20. B__and a little more real.文章大意：文章讲述了作者通过刻苦训练，最终实现了成为学校足球队的明星球员的目标。
高中英语(外研版)必修1：Module 4 单元测试卷
Module 4单元测试卷测试时间：100分钟本卷总分：150分自评或老师评分：________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do while the woman is away?A．Plant for her garden.B．Clean the house for her.C．Water her plants.2．Who has been sick?A. Alice.B．The woman.C．The man’s sister.3．Why is the man going to Boston?A．To see his parents.B．To visit his grandparents.C．To have a job interview.4．What is the woman doing?A．Praising the man.B．Cheering the man up.C．Criticizing(批评)the man.5．Why doesn't the woman like chocolate cake?A．She has just had her meal.B．She doesn't like chocolate.C．She has trouble with her tooth第二节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考一轮复习-外研版必修一Module4~6复习检测卷（含答案）
外研版必修一Module4~6复习检测卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADear Mary，It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do.I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. My otherfavorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). I am hoping to start entering ice skating competitions next year.Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Lots of love，Megan 1．What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?A．Mary's family.B．Megan's hobbies.C．Mary's life in New York.D．Megan's opinion of New York.2．How is Mary similar to Megan?A．She likes reading.B．She loves horse riding.C．She has an older brother.D．She lives in the countryside.3．What do we know about Megan?A．Her favorite author is Enid Blyton.B．She goes ice skating all year round.C．Some of her classmates are her best friends.D．She'll enter a dancing competition next year.BJack Ma: Asia's richest man justbecame $2.8bn richer in one dayJack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate onJune 8,2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down.Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.The latest surge came after China's largest e-commerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high.Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy —just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10-year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifth-largest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.Ma's comments about the evolution of data-driven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank —Alibaba's largest shareholder —has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in thefuture Internet of Things.“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”4．The text is intended to tell us that ________.A．China's economy is not satisfyingB．Jack Ma has become Asia's richest manC．online shopping grows rapidly worldwideD．Alibaba is the largest company in the world5．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A．sudden increase B．rapid declineC．dead time D．uncertainty6．What do we know about Alibaba?A．It is China's largest social media company.B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.C．It is providing cloud computing services.D．It is new to streaming music and video.7．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?A．The investment of global trade.B．The importance of data.C．The necessity of sharing information.D．The future of the Internet of Things.CMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two smallchildren, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My parents-in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner — everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light — and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?A．Generous. B．Harmonious.C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.9．How did the author's husband support the family?A．By starting a garage.B．By selling food door to door.C．By delivering goods.D．By working as a shop assistant.10．How did the author feel when she saw the basket?A．She was annoyed. B．She was astonished.C．She was terrified. D．She felt a sense of relief.11．What may be the best title for the text?A．A helping hand in timeB．A struggling young coupleC．A tale of potatoesD．A reward from a strangerDPeople, who believe they are healthy, may live longer. In fact, what you think of your own health is the best guide to how long you will live. According to researchers, it provides a more reliable estimate of lifespan (寿命) than whether you smoke, have lots of friends or are on many medicines.Researchers analyzed 29 years of data on the lives and health of more than 6,000 men and women from Newcastle and Manchester.The volunteers aged between 41 and 96 at the start of the study were put through regular mental tests, and were also asked a range of questions about their day-to-day lives. This provided 65 factors which could potentially influence how long the volunteers lived. Perception (感知) of health proved to be the most important, ranking above all other factors when it came to protecting their lifespan. In other words, how healthypeople said they felt provided the best indicator of whether they would still be alive almost 30 years later.Researcher Stephen Aichele said, “A person's perception of his or her own health status should be taken seriously. However, people's view of their overall health is likel y to provide more information.”“An active mind also ranked highly. People, whose brains remained agile (敏捷的) over the years, live longer than those whose processing power obviously slowed down，”the journal Psychological Science reports.Dr Aichele added that because various illnesses could affect the brain, a loss of mental sharpness could be a good indicator of deteriorating (退化的) overall health.He said, “Our study shows that both lower self-rated health and age-related decrease in processing speed appear to be specially important indicators of death risk in middle-age and older adults. If you know how healthy a person feels at a given point in time, and then you track changes in his/her mental processing speed with age, you can combine those sources of information to improve prediction about how long the person will likely live.”12．What is the major finding of the study?A．Healthy lifestyles may increase lifespan.B．Positive attitude towards life may increase lifespan.C．Firm belief in one's health may increase lifespan.D．Constant use of brains may increase lifespan.13．What do we know about the volunteers?A．Most of them were old people.B．They were tracked for 29 years.C．How they answered influenced their lifespan.D．They went through many physical and mental tests.14．Which will Stephen Alichele probably agree with?A．Extending our life isn't a simple matter.B．Many illnesses come from the loss of mental sharpness.C．To live longer, people should take health seriously.D．A loss of mental sharpness may be a sign of bad health.15．What's the purpose of the text?A．To entertain. B．To advertise.C．To inform. D．To persuade.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
_高三英语一轮复习外研版必修1 Modules 3-4综合测试题
必修1 Modules 3-4综合测试题听说训练2Part A: Reading Aloud模仿朗读(满分20分）In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.The South Pacific Islands are the most isolated in the world. Some are more than 6,000 kilometers from the nearest continent. The odds against any life, reaching these islands and flourishing, were once minute. But no matter how remote they may be, all have been colonized. First by plants and animals, and then by humans. So who were those castaways and how did they ever reach these far-flung islands? More than twice the width of the Atlantic Ocean, the South Pacific is 16,000 kilometers wide. Many of the pioneers who made it to the most easterly islands set off from its far-western comerPART B: Role Play角色扮演（满分16分）In this part, you are required to act as a role arid complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.角色:你是视频中的女子Mary。
高三英语一轮单元复习训练：Modle 1～3综合技能测试外研必修4 含解析
必修四Modules 1～3综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Was the label ________ your luggage?—No, it wasn't.A．attached to B．attach toC．attaching to D．attached答案：A attach...to...意为“把……系在……上”，该题为被动语态，所以答案为A项。
2．(2013·西安五校一模)The lawn is interspersed with flower beds ________ a heart.A．in form of B．in the form ofC．in shape of D．in the shape of答案：D in the shape of意为“以……的形状”；in the form of 意为“以……的形式”。
3．(2013·陕西长安一中高三一模)He commanded that all the gates ________.A．should shut B．would be shutC．shut D．be shut答案：D command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should) do形式；由于gates与shut为被动关系，所以应选D项。
4．(2013·江苏泰兴三中高三三检)Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had ________.A．ran out of B．ran awayC．ran out D．ran off答案：C根据句意判断此处为“用完；耗尽”的意思，可排除B、D项；A项相当于及物动词，C项相当于不及物动词。
2019新优化高考英语外研版一轮复习模块检测卷：必修1 Module 4
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·甘肃高三一诊)In China, there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven't heard for a while. The first is about New Year greetings, which are always welcome. The second reason is often unpleasant, however; people are increasingly contacting long-lost friends, or even casual acquaintances, and urging them to cast votes online for their children or grandchildren in competitions.The practice, which has been growing rapidly, has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua E v ening Ne w s in East China's Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children. The contests range from the “cutest baby”to dancing competitions, but in many cases the people receiving the messages haven't heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun, some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.Tang Sulan, a member of the CPPCC's National Committee(全国政协委员会), proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues. She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child's personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child's safety.Li Hongyan, the mother of an 11-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing, said she had never urged others to vote for her children. “Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents' social networks, the competitions are also about parents seeking a ‘sense of victory’ for themselves，” she said. “It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves, rather than truly respecting their kids' dignity and nature.”However, despite her dislike of the contests, she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it would be embarrassing to say no”．语篇导读本文为议论文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一部分必修一Module 4Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(福建高考改编)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(affordable) priced bikes.答案：affordably考查副词词义辨析。
句意：那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。
affordably“付得起地”，符合句意。
2．(2015·玉溪模拟改编)Five workers ________(survive) the mine disaster. After the injured ________(rush) to the hospital, doctors and nurses immediately got down to saving their lives.答案：survived; were rushed句意：在矿难事故中五名工人幸免于难。
伤员被紧急送到医院后，医护人员立刻着手挽救他们的生命。
survive sth.“经历(地震、火灾、事故等)幸存下来”；the injured“伤员”，为集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；根据句意可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．(2015·南京模拟改编)—This is the first time I ________(take) my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ________(take) a picture for me.答案：have taken；took句意：——这是我第一次亲自照像。
——是你给我照像的时候了。
It/This is the first time...中，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；It is time sb. did sth.意为“是某人干某事的时间了。
”4．(2015·漳州模拟改编)As I ________(approach) the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly.答案：approached考查动词。
句意：当我接近森林中那座小草房时，我的心跳得越来越快。
5．(2015·长春模拟改编)After the earthquake, many people had to be put ________ in the tents because most of their houses were badly damaged.答案：up句意：地震后，许多人不得不在帐篷里住宿，因为大多数房屋毁坏严重。
put up“提供住宿”，符合句意。
6．I have offered to paint the house in exchange ________ a week's accommodation.答案：for句意：我通过油漆房屋换来一周的膳宿。
in exchange for意为“交换，以此易彼”。
7．(2015·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考改编)Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only ________(access) on foot.答案：accessible考查形容词用法。
句意：彼得森过去在一个遥远的山村学校工作，而且只适合步行去上班。
accessible“可行的；可接近的”，符合句意。
8．—Would you like to see a film with us this evening?—I'd like to. But I can't ________ the time because I have to finish my composition.答案：afford句意：——你愿意今晚和我们去看电影吗？——愿意。
但是我没有时间，因为我要完成我的作文。
can't afford the time表示“没时间”。
9．Don't try to cheat in the exam; you will never ________ it.答案：get away with句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的，符合题意。
get away with“做坏事而未受惩罚”，符合题意。
10．—What do you think I should do, Anny?—In my opinion, you will need to seek ________(profession) advice about your case.答案：professional句意：——Anny，你认为我该怎么办？——在我看来，关于你的案件你需要寻求专业人士的建议。
professional“专业的，职业的”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think __1__ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, __2__ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely __3__(succeed). The reason __4__ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for __5__ same reason. What happens to the __6__ children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, __7__，often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite __8__(difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in __9__ lives. They usually __10__ (follow) orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______语篇解读：本文讲述孩子在家里的顺序会影响到他们的人生。
答案：1．it考查代词。
It matters where you were born in your family这个句子it是形式主语，真正的主语是where引导的主语从句。
2．who考查定语从句。
who引导的是oldest children的定语从句，做主语。
3．to succeed考查固定搭配。
be likely to do sth“可能做某事”。
4．for考查介词。
The reason for...表示“……的原因”。
5．the考查冠词。
the same reason“同样的原因”。
6．other考查代词。
句意：家里的其它孩子呢？7．however/though考查副词。
句意：然而，最小的孩子通常会得到特殊的照顾。
8．differently考查副词。
句意：但最后一项研究看问题的角度很是不同。
9．their考查代词。
句意：他们没有抓住生活中出现的机会。
10．followed考查动词的时态。
根据They didn't take many chances in 9.________ lives可知用一般过去时。
Ⅲ.完形填空Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighbourhood a trouble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't __1__ drive to a store and back home. He always looks __2__ up and down the streets of his neighbourhood. He looks for anything __3__ such as strange cars, loud noises, __4__ windows, or people gathering on street corners.Tim __5__ to a neighbourhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighbourhood watch group __6__ on the third Wednesday of every month.That's __7___ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community(社区) __8__ . Members of the neighbourhood watch group want to help the police __9__ their homes, streets，and families safe.Tina Stedman, president of __10__ neighbourhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime (犯罪) happens to other people but not __11__ them. Well, it's never happened to me，” she said，“but I don't think anyone has the __12__ to steal from other people or to make them feel __13__ sitting in their own homes.”Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbours __14__ out for one another. “We __15__ each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighbourhood at night and on weekends. Usually a __16__ of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the __17__. For example，if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for __18__，or someone destroying property (财产), we report to the police.”Alex feels the neighbourhood watch groups __19__ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can't do __20__.”1. A. yet B. stillC. justD. rather答案：C蒂姆和他的邻居正在努力使他们的邻里变得无忧无虑、安全通畅。