(完整)初中英语句子成分基础练习题.docx
初中英语划分句子成分习题(含答案)
11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。
初中英语划分句子成分习题(精排)
11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。
初中英语划分句子成分习题(精排)
11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come. 主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二)选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四)挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七)挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．The weather is _________.A．bad B．badly C．well D．worse2． We'd like more students to join the story telling club．（）A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语 D．谓语3．Please send _________ postcard when you travel abroad.A．I B．me C．my D．mine4．( ) 6. Though you are unhappy, you shouldn’t lose your temper with your mother.A. AlthoughB. ButC. However5． The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语6．( ) 8. He won the match because he took the advantage of his height.A. played a joke onB. made full use ofC. came up with7． Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语8．My friend show _________ some old photos of his family.A．my B．I C．me D．mine9． You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语10．( ) 11. I didn’t want to walk into the room, because it was in a mess.A. cleanB. noisyC. untidy11．He found the Center Street _________ on Sunday.A．crowd B．crowdedC．crowding D．crowdly12．( ) 14. I try to be on a diet. And I can’t eat too much meat.A. lose weightB. put on weightC. be on time13．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a14．Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a15．﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．﹣﹣_____． Walking is good for health．（）A．So they are B．So are theyC．So they do D．So do they16．﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路） has improved the trade between China and other countries．﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What17．_____me an email before you come to Hohhot， and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent18．﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes． Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What19．_____ useful the information you've provided is!（）A．What a B．What C．What an D．How20．____nice weather it is!Let's go for a picnic， Frank．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a21．﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣ good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22． There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month．（）A．is going to have B．will haveC．is D．is going to be23． There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have24． Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be25．﹣﹣ __________ big success the fashion show is!﹣﹣ Yes， it's really fantastic．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a26． Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost．（）A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did27． The air pollution in the small town is getting worse． People have to wear thick masks almost every day． __________ !（）A．What a shame B．What shameC．What a surprise D．What surprise28．﹣﹣____fresh air it is now!﹣﹣Yes．____ go out for a walk．（）A．How；Let B．What a； Let'sC．What； Let's D．How； Let us29． Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put30．﹣﹣﹣Mom， can I play computer games this evening？﹣﹣﹣your homework first， and then we'll talk about it．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished【参考答案】一、单选题1．【答案】A【解析】考查表语的句子成分。
(完整word版)初二初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案.doc
句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主、、（直接、接）、表、定和状、足等。
（一）主：主是述的象，表示所的“是什么” 或“是”。
一般由名、代、不定式或相当于名的或短来充当。
它在句首。
如：（1） Lucy is a beautiful nurse.（名作主）（2） He reads newspapers every day. （代作主）（3） Smoking is harmful to the health. （名作主）（4） To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （不定式作主）（5） What we should do is not yet decided. （主从句作主）（二）明主“做什么” “是什么”或“怎么” 。
（部分里主要的）必是。
和主在人称和数两方面必一致。
它在主后面。
如： His parents are teachers.（系和表一起作）We study hard.（行作）We don’tfinish reading the book.（助和行一起作）He can speak English.（情和行一起作）（三）是作、行的象，由名、代、不定式或相当于名的、短来担任，它和及物一起明主做什么。
一般放在之后。
She is doing her homework now. （名作）She says（ that） she is ill. （从句作）We often help him. （代作）He likes to play basketball. （不定式作）We enjoy listening to the music.我喜听音。
（名短作）明 1：是及物涉及到的人或物，一般放在及物之后。
介后面的名或代或名，称介。
名、代、数常在句中做或介。
另外，不定式可作；名和从句也可用作。
明 2：及物作，后面要跟。
分直接和接。
英语句子成分基础练习及答案
英语句子成分基础练习及答案文字〖大中小〗自动滚屏句子的成分(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ②There is an old man coming here.③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B.like C. picture D. wall ②The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B.usually C.go D. bus ④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B.twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）①My brother hasn't done his homework. A B C D ②People all over the world。
(完整word版)英语句子成分和练习题及答案
可以把句子分为例外的组成成分。
句子成分由词或词组充任。
现代汉语里大凡的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)和补语（complement）。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。
主语大凡在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，大凡在主语之后。
不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达统统的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词）1. The sun│was shining.太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon│rose.月亮升起了。
3. The universe│remains.宇宙长存。
4. We all│breathe, eat, and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. Who│cares?管它呢？6. What he said│does not matter.他所讲的没有什么关系。
7. They│talked for half an hour.他们谈了半个小时。
8. The pen│writes smoothly这支笔书写流利。
基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个统统的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达统统的意思。
初中英语句子结构成份讲解及专项练习(含答案)
英语句子成分划分详解（一）主语：就是一个句子陈述的对象，或是动作的执行者。
它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。
如：我看书。
谁看书？“我”。
“我”就是这句子的主语。
主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。
（如动词不定式，动名词，代词都可作主语，主语从句）主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book.（主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语：说明主语是什么，干什么，怎么样。
它回答的是主语“干什么，是什么”的问题。
如上句中主语“我”干什么？“看书”。
“看书”就是谓语。
一个句子，一般都可分成主、谓两大部分（祈使句是省主句）。
再细分又可分成谓语（动词）、宾语，表语，补语（包括宾补和主补），定语，状语，同位语等。
如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语（看）和宾语（书）。
谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词，要么是行为动词，要么是系动词，不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。
句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。
谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.He is asleep.宾语：指谓语动词所涉及的对象，由名、代、数，宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当，但人称代词要用宾格。
如：还说上例。
谓语动词是“看”，看什么？看“书”，“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象，是“看”的宾语。
需要说明的是：只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。
(完整版)初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案
句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
（动名词短语作宾语）说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。
(完整word版)初中英语句子成分划分及练习
句子成分 (Members of a Sentence)什么叫句子成分呢？句子的构成成分叫句子成分。
在句子中，词与词之间有必定的组合关系，依据不一样的关系，能够把句子分为不一样的构成成分。
句子成分由词或词组充任。
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（ predicative ）、宾语（object ）、定语（ attribute ）、状语 (adverbial) 和补语（complement ）。
英语句子的基本构造能够概括成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各样英语句子构造的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式以下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）主语：能够作主语的成分闻名词（如boy），主格代词（如you ），动词不定式，动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语以后。
不及物动词（ vi. ）没有宾语，形成主谓构造，如：We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特色，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完好的意思。
这种动词叫做不及物动词，后边能够跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词）1.The sun │ was shining.太阳在照射着。
2.The moon │ rose.月亮升起了。
3.The universe │ remains.宇宙长存。
4.We all │ breathe, eat, and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5.Who │ cares?管它呢？6.What he said │ does not matter.他所讲的没有什么关系。
7.They │talked for half an hour.他们谈了半个小时。
初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案1.We always work hard at English.2.He said he didn't come.3.They love each other.4.What did you bye?5.She watched her daughter playing the piano.6.your job today is to help the old.7.Speaking doesn't mean doing.8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.10.It takes me an hour to get there.答案：1.We always work hard at English。
——————————————主语状语谓语状语状语2. He said he didn't come.———————————————主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语3.They love each other.——————————主谓语宾语4.What did you bye?————————宾助动词主谓5.She watched her daughter playing the piano. —————————————————————主谓宾宾语补足语6.your job today is to help the old.——————- ——————————主定语系动词表语7.Speaking doesn't mean doing.————————————主谓宾8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. —————————————————————————时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of ———————————————————————————————主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语their marriage.————————10.It takes me an hour to get there. ————————————————形式主语谓语宾语真正主语。
初中英语句子结构与成分练习题
初中英语句子结构与成分练习题一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？ A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He l ent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
初中英语划分句子成分习题（含答案）
划分句子成分练习题（1）1. They are working on the farm now.主语vi谓语地点状语时间状语2. Seeing is believing.主语l.v谓语表语3. All of us like Kobe Bryant very much.主语谓语宾语程度副词状语4. She became a doctor in 1998.主语l.v谓语表语时间状语5. The book lying on the floor are mine.主语补语谓语宾语6. Suddenly it began to rain.状语形式主语谓语7. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday.目的状语主语谓语时间状语8. I always find her happy.主语谓语宾语状语9. He wonders If I still study English.主语谓语条件句中的主语条件句中的谓语条件句中的宾语（整个条件句做主干的宾语）10. The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine.主语定语从句谓语宾语11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.1/ 4形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D2/ 4⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D3/ 4④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语4/ 4。
句子成分(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)
句子成分（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． He will be known for his achievements and realize his dream some day.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 主语2．The hard life she is used to ________ her look older than people of her age.A．making B．makes C．be made D．make3． I go to the movies once a month.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语4． Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.am B. is C. are D. be5．—______ is your best friend?—Linda. I like her very much.A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where6．The leaves have turned yellow．（）A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．状语7． Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）?A. Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.B. Animals feel pain like humans.C. We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.D. We can stand up for wildlife.8． ---What would you like to have for supper?---Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind.are B. were C. is D. was9． Eating too much is bad for your health.A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 谓语10．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died11．We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________. A．closed B．live C．alive D．close 12．Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese.A．宾语B．状语C．谓语D．宾补13．Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus ( 新冠病毒) outbreak in China________over by this late June.A．has been B．had been C．will be D．would be14．There is going to be a talk show tonight.A．表语B．定语C．宾补D．主语15．You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语16．I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams. A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen years D．sixteen-year17．The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.A．定语B．宾语C．宾补D．状语18．We should treat everyone with ________.A．kind and warmth B．kindness and warmC．kindness and warmth D．kind and warm19．Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.A．直宾B．间宾C．状语D．表语20．The computer has become a useful tool to help people.A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．定语21．Her face will turn red whenever she talks to any stranger.A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．状语22．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I saw a huge model plane.”?A．“a”B．“huge”C．“plane”D．“saw”23．一Is this your office?一No．______ is on the third floor．A．Mine B．Me C．My D．Myself24．Your answer________ her so much that she was very ________with you.A．satisfying; satisfying B．satisfying; satisfiedC．satisfied; satisfying D．satisfied; satisfied25．Mrs King ________ /,hæz/ a son and a daughter.A．hat B．has C．his D．hers26．These apples taste sweet.A．宾语B．表语C．状语D．谓语27．_____ shouldn’t have part-time jobs because they are too young.A．Thirteen years old B．Thirteen-year-old C．Thirteen-year-olds D．Thirteen year olds 28．Did Tom and Tim go to see the movie?A．表语B．主语C．宾语D．定语29．Which part is the VERB of the sentence “Linda comes from London.”?A．“Linda”B．“comes”C．“from”D．“London”30．关于句子“Don’t keep asking what your country can do for you.”描述正确的是___________. A．what引导的是宾语从句B．这不是一个句子,因为没有主语C．asking是谓语动词的形式D．what是从句中的主语【参考答案】一、单选题1．B【解析】句意：总有一天，他会因自己的成就而出名，并实现自己的梦想。
人教版英语八年级下册句子成分专练(含答案)
八年级下册句子成分专练从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。
( )1. My brother is a doctor.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 表语( )2. There are many passengers on the train.A. 主语B. 表语C. 宾语D. 谓语( )3. If you want to know what the words mean, you can look them up in the dictionary.A. 状语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 表语( )4. The old man lived in Neijiang until his death in 2021.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语( )5. Our P. E. teacher wants to tell us the importance of keeping healthy.A. 真正主语B. 形式主语C. 直接宾语D. 间接宾语( )6. Last weekend we helped the disabled clean their houses.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语( )7. Mary could read by herself at the age of four.A. 主语B. 表语C. 宾语D. 谓语( )8. Did you use to sing when you took a shower?A. 表语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语( )9. My brother Jake is very clever.A. 主语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 定语( )10. It is interesting for me to clean up the park.A. 真正主语B. 形式主语C. 直接宾语D. 间接宾语( )11. There are lots of books on the desk.A. 主语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 定语( )12. Lucy is a clever girl.A. 定语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 表语( )13. Mary could read at the age of four.A. 补语B. 主语C. 状语D. 定语( )14. Children should learn to do things by themselves.A. 状语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 宾语( )15. My doctor told me to rest for a week.A. 真正主语B. 形式主语C. 宾语补足语D. 间接宾语( )16. Linda cleaned her room this morning.A. 状语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 表语( )17. There are many children in the park.A. 主语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 定语( )18. Summer camp can develop children’s independence.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语( )19. We should fight pollution in order to have a good living environment.A. 主语B. 表语C. 谓语D. 状语( )20. Please lend me your pencil.A. 真正主语B. 形式主语C. 直接宾语D. 间接宾语( )21. Learning some study skills can help students a lot with their studies. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语( )22. The doctor can’t find out what is causing the great pain in her body. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 谓语( )23. If you feel lonely and nervous, you should talk about it with your family.A. 表语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语( )24. Just now Julia explained why she wouldn’t join the music club.A. 主语B. 状语C. 表语D. 定语( )25. It is wrong for you to fight with your brother.A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 真正主语D. 形式主语( )26. The event happened at school yesterday.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语( )27. We can see two tall towers from the top of the mountain.A. 宾语B. 表语C. 状语D. 谓语( )28. Be careful! The road is icy.A. 宾语B. 表语C. 定语D. 状语( )29. Bruce was helping his mother make dinner when it began to rain.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 定语( )30. Please pass me a box of matches, Alex.A. 真正主语B. 形式主语C. 直接宾语D. 间接宾语( )31. There is no water in my cup.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 状语( )32. The young man can’t hear anything.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 状语( )33. Tony, your room is a real mess.A. 表语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语( )34. Don’t drink too much coffee because it can cause headaches.A. 宾语B. 表语C. 状语D. 谓语( )35. Miss Lin asks the students to sit in their seats.A. 真正主语B. 直接宾语C. 间接宾语D. 宾语补足语( )36. The Monkey King had a magic stick.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 状语( )37. Mom tells me that true friends don’t cheat each other.A. 宾语B. 表语C. 状语D. 谓语( )38. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.A. 表语B. 定语C. 宾语D. 状语( )39. Mr. Smith smiled with satisfaction because we organized the party very well.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语( )40. Annie wanted to give her mother a surprise.A. 真正主语B. 宾语补足语C. 间接宾语D. 直接宾语( )41. There are more than 100 keepers in the zoo.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 状语( )42. Frank didn’t go to the beach on vacation because of his illness.A. 宾语B. 表语C. 状语D. 谓语( )43. Eric can sing better than any other student in his class.A. 表语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 状语( )44. The girl singing under the tree is my sister Tina.A. 定语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 宾语( )45. Can you show me your new book?A. 真正主语B. 宾语补足语C. 间接宾语D. 直接宾语( )46. There is too much snow on the ground.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 状语( )47. Can I use your bathroom?A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 表语( )48. We put off climbing the mountain because of bad weather conditions.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 状语( )49. Jenny will do her homework as soon as she comes back home.A. 定语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 宾语( )50. It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.A. 真正主语B. 形式主语C. 间接宾语D. 直接宾语( )51. This book is a little bit thick.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 表语( )52. Kevin had a trip to town with his parents.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 表语( )53. Words can’t describe the beauty of West Lake.A. 表语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 状语( )54. There are three young men in the group.A. 主语B. 定语C. 状语D. 宾语( )55. Mr. Steen asked me to introduce myself in front of the whole class.A. 真正主语B. 间接宾语C. 宾语补足语D. 直接宾语( )56. I like this dress because of its perfect design (设计).A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 状语( )57. Maria spent a peaceful afternoon in the park.A. 定语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 表语( )58. Two social groups raised money for the homeless in the park last weekend.A. 表语B. 谓语C. 主语D. 状语( )59. People think foxes are clever animals.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 宾语( )60. It is usual for him to go to work by bus.A. 真正主语B. 间接宾语C. 形式主语D. 直接宾语( )61. Have you read Tom Sawyer yet?A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 状语( )62. To keep safe, everyone should wear a seat belt (安全带) in the car. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 宾语( )63. There are hundreds of people playing on the beach.A. 表语B. 谓语C. 主语D. 定语( )64. Whenever I want to give up, Miss Yang always encourages me to work hard.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 宾语( )65. It’s very difficult for my brother to part with any of his toy cars.A. 状语B. 间接宾语C. 表语D. 直接宾语( )66. We will have a meeting tomorrow.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 状语( )67. Mr. Green didn’t kno w the importance of health until he got seriously ill.A. 定语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 宾语( )68. The population of the village is more than 500.A. 表语B. 谓语C. 主语D. 状语( )69. I believe that I can achieve success through hard work and teamwork.A. 主语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 表语( )70. Could you help me repair my clock?A. 真正主语B. 间接宾语C. 宾语补足语D. 直接宾语参考答案1---5 DAABC 6---10 CDDCA 11---15 DACDC 16---20 BACDC 21---25 AADBC 26---30 DCBCC 31---35 CAAAD 36---40 CABDD 41---45 CCBAD 46---50 DBACA 51---55 CCBBC 56---60 BADDC 61---65 ADDCC 66---70 ACCCC。
(完整)初中英语句子成分基础练习题.docx
英语句子成分基础练习及答案(一 ). 指出下列句中主语的中心词(4 分， 4 分钟 )①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There is an old man coming here.③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二 ). 选出句中谓语的中心词(10 分， 10 分钟 )①I don't like the picture on the wall.②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.③Do you usually go to school by bus?④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦What I want to tell you is this.⑧We had better send for a doctor.⑨He is interested in music.⑩Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三 ) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10 分， 10 分钟）①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④How many new words did you learn last class?AB C D⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦They made him monitor of the class.⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四 ) 挑出下列句中的表语(5 分， 5 分钟 )①The old man was feeling very tired.②Why is he worried about Jim?③The leaves have turned yellow.④Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五 ) 挑出下列句中的定语(6 分， 6 分钟 )①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六 ) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6 分， 6 分钟 )①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes.A B CD⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七 ) 挑出下列句中的状语（8 分，8 分钟）①There was a big smile on her face.②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven.④The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八 ) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5 分， 5 分钟 )①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me?。
初中英语划分句子成分习题(精排)甄选.
初中英语划分句子成分习题(精排)11. We always work hard at English.12. He said he didn't come.13. They love each other.14. What did you buy?15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.16. Your job today is to help the old.17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20. It takes me an hour to get there.划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二)选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四)挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七)挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
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英语句子成分基础练习及答案
(一 ). 指出下列句中主语的中心词(4 分， 4 分钟 )
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②There is an old man coming here.
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二 ). 选出句中谓语的中心词(10 分， 10 分钟 )
①I don't like the picture on the wall.
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
③Do you usually go to school by bus?
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom
B. didn't
C. do
D. his homework
⑦What I want to tell you is this.
⑧We had better send for a doctor.
⑨He is interested in music.
⑩Whom did you give my book to?
A. give
B. did
C. whom
D. book
(三 ) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10 分， 10 分钟）
①My brother hasn't done his homework.
②People all over the world speak English.
③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④How many new words did you learn last class?
AB C D
⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
A B C D
⑦They made him monitor of the class.
⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
A B C D
(四 ) 挑出下列句中的表语(5 分， 5 分钟 )
①The old man was feeling very tired.
②Why is he worried about Jim?
③The leaves have turned yellow.
④Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤She was the first to learn about it.
A B C D
(五 ) 挑出下列句中的定语(6 分， 6 分钟 )
①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.
②What is your given name?
③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
A B C D
(六 ) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6 分， 6 分钟 )
①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
A B C D
②He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③She found it difficult to do the work.
④They call me Lily sometimes.
A B CD
⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
A B C D
(七 ) 挑出下列句中的状语（8 分，8 分钟）
①There was a big smile on her face.
②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.
⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
A B C D
(八 ) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5 分， 5 分钟 )
①Please tell us a story.
②My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤Did he leave any message for me?。