unit alienation and the internet课后练习答案
UNITalienationandtheinternet课后练习答案
U N I T3a l i e n a t i o n a n d t h e i n t e r n e t Textcomprehension‘kmprbl]totravelingthroughtheinternationalwaterways."newinformationage",butnotsomanypeopleareacquaintedwiththeideathattheInternetseparatespeopl efromeachotherandfragmentssocietyfurtherasaresult.',forontheInternetonecandowhateverhelikesto.Vocabulary…pausetothink由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少,它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
2.咋听起来这似乎相互矛盾,一种东西怎么会既能让人们自由地交流思想、从而使全球融为一体,同时又让人们彼此疏远呢3.据我所知,此人不喜欢夸大其词,因此当他描述自己的网瘾、说常常连续泡网一天一夜时,这引起了我的思考。
4.但代价是消耗了原本可以用来参加一些培养他们村庄及城镇社区意识的活动的时间。
'snodenying/,it'sverydifficulttogetridofthehabit.,playerscansimulatetheexperienceofAIDSfromHIVinfectionuntildeath.'msurehewasinearnestwhenhesaidthatyoucouldusethismoneytocontinueyourstudyofmusic.,whichcouldruinthecompany’sreputation,butthistimeshereallylosthertemper..'tmakehimchangehismind.III. 互联网已经把我们带入了一个真正的信息时代,而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在一个以前不可想象的范围内相互交流。
Unit3AlienationandtheInternet习题答案综合教程四.doc
Unit 3 Alienation and the InternetKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.BII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T (Refer to Paragraph 1.)2. F (Refer to Paragraph 2. When the author says "this might sound like an apparent contradiction," he implies that this is in fact not a contradiction at all. Throughout the whole essay, the author explains the seemingly contradictory idea: on the one hand the Internet is responsible for global unification, and on the other it alienates the participants.)3. F (Refer to Paragraph 3, where the author, by saying "I have not known this fellow to be given to exaggeration?" actually means that to the best of his knowledge, this friend of his has never exaggerated anything.)4. T (Refer to Paragraph 4. At the end of this paragraph, the author argues that when people spend much time developing on-line relationships with faraway folks, they will have no time to participate in communal activities, which undermines the sense of community.)5. T (Refer to Paragraph6. In this paragraph, the author argues that when surfing the Web a person might be cognitively overloaded and that the cognitive overload might result in a distorted sense of reality.)III. A nswer the following questions.1. Refer to Paragraph 1. As the author sees it, the Internet is most likely to make our global village a better place to live in. It provides a miraculous forum for the globalization of ideas, which contributes to the realization of human potential. Furthermore, it is a powerful tool for the acquisition and application of knowledge. The benefits of the Internet, however, may be darkened by its negative consequences. It may deprive the user of his time for necessary interaction with other society members so that the whole world may be further fragmented. In addition, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Internet presents too much information, which gives the user a skewed sense of reality by making him cognitively overloaded.2. Refer to Paragraph3. His friend was addicted to the Internet. He would spend even over twenty-four hours non-stop on the Internet so that he had to force himself to go off line. As he spent so much time in cyberspace, his sense of reality might have beencrooked. Moreover, without any face-to-face verbal communication with other people, he felt lonely and depressed.3. Refer to Paragraph4. The alienation of society members had begun long before the Internet started to be used worldwide. After World War II, when the soldiers returned from the battlefields, they devoted themselves to "progress." Large quantities of cars were manufactured, which fed the creation of suburbs, and consequently people lived far apart from each. The Internet, however, has added to the problem and Internet addicts are far from rare. As illustrated by the example of the author's nephew, it seems to be an irreversible trend that more and more people, old and young, are becoming addicted to the Internet. They will spend many hours non-stop in cyberspace rather than with their families or friends. For lack of communication, they are becoming strangers to other people. Therefore, there is a good reason to believe that society is being further alienated by the Internet.4. The "cruel irony" means that the Internet provides the user with a convenient means of communicating and making friends with people far apart on the one hand, but on the other, it estranges the user from the people around him by canceling his availability for face-to-face communication even with his families and close friends and for involvement in community activities.5. Refer to Paragraphs 6 and 7. The potential of the Internet as a powerful tool for globalizing ideas and for acquiring and applying knowledge can only be realized when the user strikes a balance between reality and the Internet. Although the Internet makes it possible for the user to debate, shop, travel and have romance in cyberspace without leaving home, the overuse of this tool probably results in a distorted sense of reality. The only way to avoid being penalized by the Internet is make moderate use of this tool without losing one's sense of place in the world.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. As the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few restrictions, it plays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable to travelling through international waterways.2. A lot of people talk about the "new information age," but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3. I think that in our society top priority is given to the satisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best means to achieve this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Structural analysis of the textThe three parts of the text:Part 1 (Paragraphs 1?);Part 2 (Paragraphs 3?); andPart 3 (Paragraph 7).Thesis statement: ... the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.Concluding statement: All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives.Rhetorical features of the textMore antonyms: real杗ot real, reality杤irtual existence, outside playing with his friends 杙lay his games against his friends in cyberspace. The use of all these pairs of antonymous words and expressions helps to reinforce the seeming self-contradiction that the Internet can lead to globalization on the one hand and cause the alienation of the users from the people around them on the other.Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. more information than one can cope with5. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seem so real that for most purposes they can be regarded as realII. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with a phrase from the box in its appropriate form.1. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confronted with4. took advantage of5. in earnest6. are available for7. prior to8. would give ... pause to thinkIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. alienating2. globalization3. fragmenting4. addict5. exaggerates6. Depression7. simulated 8. gratifiedIV. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. DV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Antonym: intended (purposeful, intentional, planned)2. Antonym: extraordinary (unusual)3. Synonym: alienate (isolate, estrange)4. Synonym: cultivate (nurture)5. Antonym: considerable (excessive, indulgent)6. Synonym: improvement (enhancement)7. Synonym: misrepresent (falsify)8. Antonym: unimportant (trivial, minor)VI. Explain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence.1. expanses2. thinking it is necessary3. commonplace4. at home5. tell you6. large numberGrammar exercisesI. Combine the sentences in each group into one, using at least one absolute construction.1. All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives.2. There having been no rain, the ground was dry.3. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.4. The boys leaned against the willow tree, their fishing poles resting on sticks, their eyes gazing at the bobbers floating on the ripples.5. Mark went homeward alone, his heart full of a strange emotion.6. The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour.7. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, her hands at her sides, herheels slightly raised, every muscle anticipating action.8. The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, his hair dark and curly, his broad shoulders sloping yet powerful and his expression calm and confident.II. Put the verbs in brackets into a gerund or an infinitive.1. pacify, be pacified, grumbling2. seeing3. being treated4. doing5. getting, closing6. answering, ring7. reporting8. resolving9. making10. goingIII. R ewrite the following sentences, beginning with the words given.1. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.2. Rarely does Manton care about anything else once he gets logged onto the Net.3. Under no circumstances must you touch this switch.4. Never in all their lives have they known such hardships.5. So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.6. Not only did he speak more correctly but also more convincingly.7. Only after several trials did they succeed.8. Under no circumstances are the passengers permitted to open the doors themselves.IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences, shifting the adverbial phrase of direction or place to the front of the clause. Use inversion where possible.1. The teacher blew a whistle and off ran the children.2. The man lit the fuse and after a few seconds up went the rocket.3. On the stairs was sitting a small dark-haired girl.4. Round the corner came a milk-van.5. There goes the vicar.6. The people dived for cover as over their heads flew the bullets.7. In the doorway stood her father.8. In front of them was a white pillar and on top of it stood a small, marble statue.V. Correct any mistakes you find in this newspaper item.The people of Sawston were evacuated yesterday as forest fires headed towards the town.Such was the heat of the oncoming inferno that trees more than 100 metres ahead began to smoulder. Only once in recent years, during 1994, has a town of this size had to be evacuated because of forest fires. A fleet of coaches and lorries arrived in the town in the early morning. Into these vehicles climbed the sick and elderly, before they headed off to safety across the river. Residents with cars were ordered to leave by midmorning.Later in the day, as the wind changed direction and it became clear that the fire would leave Sawston untouched, complaints were heard from some residents. "At no time did the fires pose a real threat," said one local man. "I didn't want to leave my home, and nor did most of my neighbours." But Chief Fire Officer Jones replied, "Had we not taken this action, lives would have been put at risk. Only when the fires have moved well away from the town will residents be allowed to return to their homes."VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.(Reference version)1. I am ready to accept your proposal in that I believe it to be the best you can offer.2. All things being considered, I think I ought to award the scholarship to John.Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少,它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
Unit--Alienation-and-the-Internet习题标准答案综合教程四
Unit--Alienation-and-the-In ternet习题答案综合教程四————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:Unit 3 Alienation and the InternetKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.BII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T (Refer to Paragraph 1.)2. F (Refer to Paragraph 2. When the author says "this might sound like an apparent contradiction," he implies that this is in fact not a contradiction at all. Throughout the whole essay, the author explains the seemingly contradictory idea: on the one hand the Internet is responsible for global unification, and on the other it alienates the participants.)3. F (Refer to Paragraph 3, where the author, by saying "I have not known this fellow to be given to exaggeration?" actually means that to the best of his knowledge, this friend of his has never exaggerated anything.)4. T (Refer to Paragraph 4. At the end of this paragraph, the author argues that when people spend much time developing on-line relationships with faraway folks, they will have no time to participate in communal activities, which undermines the sense of community.)5. T (Refer to Paragraph6. In this paragraph, the author argues that when surfing the Web a person might be cognitively overloaded and that the cognitive overload might result in a distorted sense of reality.)III. A nswer the following questions.1. Refer to Paragraph 1. As the author sees it, the Internet is most likely to make our global village a better place to live in. It provides a miraculous forum for the globalization of ideas, which contributes to the realization of human potential. Furthermore, it is a powerful tool for the acquisition and application of knowledge. The benefits of the Internet, however, may be darkened by its negative consequences. It may deprive the user of his time for necessary interaction with other society members so that the whole world may be further fragmented. In addition, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Internet presents too much information, which gives the user a skewed sense of reality by making him cognitively overloaded.2. Refer to Paragraph3. His friend was addicted to the Internet. He would spend even over twenty-four hours non-stop on the Internet so that he had to force himself to go off line. As he spent so much time in cyberspace, his sense of reality might have beencrooked. Moreover, without any face-to-face verbal communication with other people, he felt lonely and depressed.3. Refer to Paragraph4. The alienation of society members had begun long before the Internet started to be used worldwide. After World War II, when the soldiers returned from the battlefields, they devoted themselves to "progress." Large quantities of cars were manufactured, which fed the creation of suburbs, and consequently people lived far apart from each. The Internet, however, has added to the problem and Internet addicts are far from rare. As illustrated by the example of the author's nephew, it seems to be an irreversible trend that more and more people, old and young, are becoming addicted to the Internet. They will spend many hours non-stop in cyberspace rather than with their families or friends. For lack of communication, they are becoming strangers to other people. Therefore, there is a good reason to believe that society is being further alienated by the Internet.4. The "cruel irony" means that the Internet provides the user with a convenient means of communicating and making friends with people far apart on the one hand, but on the other, it estranges the user from the people around him by canceling his availability for face-to-face communication even with his families and close friends and for involvement in community activities.5. Refer to Paragraphs 6 and 7. The potential of the Internet as a powerful tool for globalizing ideas and for acquiring and applying knowledge can only be realized when the user strikes a balance between reality and the Internet. Although the Internet makes it possible for the user to debate, shop, travel and have romance in cyberspace without leaving home, the overuse of this tool probably results in a distorted sense of reality. The only way to avoid being penalized by the Internet is make moderate use of this tool without losing one's sense of place in the world.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. As the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few restrictions, it plays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable to travelling through international waterways.2. A lot of people talk about the "new information age," but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3. I think that in our society top priority is given to the satisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best means to achieve this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Structural analysis of the textThe three parts of the text:Part 1 (Paragraphs 1?);Part 2 (Paragraphs 3?); andPart 3 (Paragraph 7).Thesis statement: ... the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.Concluding statement: All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives.Rhetorical features of the textMore antonyms: real杗ot real, reality杤irtual existence, outside playing with his friends 杙lay his games against his friends in cyberspace. The use of all these pairs of antonymous words and expressions helps to reinforce the seeming self-contradiction that the Internet can lead to globalization on the one hand and cause the alienation of the users from the people around them on the other.Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. more information than one can cope with5. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seem so real that for most purposes they can be regarded as realII. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with a phrase from the box in its appropriate form.1. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confronted with4. took advantage of5. in earnest6. are available for7. prior to8. would give ... pause to thinkIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. alienating2. globalization3. fragmenting4. addict5. exaggerates6. Depression7. simulated 8. gratifiedIV. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. DV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Antonym: intended (purposeful, intentional, planned)2. Antonym: extraordinary (unusual)3. Synonym: alienate (isolate, estrange)4. Synonym: cultivate (nurture)5. Antonym: considerable (excessive, indulgent)6. Synonym: improvement (enhancement)7. Synonym: misrepresent (falsify)8. Antonym: unimportant (trivial, minor)VI. Explain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence.1. expanses2. thinking it is necessary3. commonplace4. at home5. tell you6. large numberGrammar exercisesI. Combine the sentences in each group into one, using at least one absolute construction.1. All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives.2. There having been no rain, the ground was dry.3. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.4. The boys leaned against the willow tree, their fishing poles resting on sticks, their eyes gazing at the bobbers floating on the ripples.5. Mark went homeward alone, his heart full of a strange emotion.6. The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour.7. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, her hands at her sides, herheels slightly raised, every muscle anticipating action.8. The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, his hair dark and curly, his broad shoulders sloping yet powerful and his expression calm and confident.II. Put the verbs in brackets into a gerund or an infinitive.1. pacify, be pacified, grumbling2. seeing3. being treated4. doing5. getting, closing6. answering, ring7. reporting8. resolving9. making10. goingIII. R ewrite the following sentences, beginning with the words given.1. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.2. Rarely does Manton care about anything else once he gets logged onto the Net.3. Under no circumstances must you touch this switch.4. Never in all their lives have they known such hardships.5. So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.6. Not only did he speak more correctly but also more convincingly.7. Only after several trials did they succeed.8. Under no circumstances are the passengers permitted to open the doors themselves.IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences, shifting the adverbial phrase of direction or place to the front of the clause. Use inversion where possible.1. The teacher blew a whistle and off ran the children.2. The man lit the fuse and after a few seconds up went the rocket.3. On the stairs was sitting a small dark-haired girl.4. Round the corner came a milk-van.5. There goes the vicar.6. The people dived for cover as over their heads flew the bullets.7. In the doorway stood her father.8. In front of them was a white pillar and on top of it stood a small, marble statue.V. Correct any mistakes you find in this newspaper item.The people of Sawston were evacuated yesterday as forest fires headed towards the town.Such was the heat of the oncoming inferno that trees more than 100 metres ahead began to smoulder. Only once in recent years, during 1994, has a town of this size had to be evacuated because of forest fires. A fleet of coaches and lorries arrived in the town in the early morning. Into these vehicles climbed the sick and elderly, before they headed off to safety across the river. Residents with cars were ordered to leave by midmorning.Later in the day, as the wind changed direction and it became clear that the fire would leave Sawston untouched, complaints were heard from some residents. "At no time did the fires pose a real threat," said one local man. "I didn't want to leave my home, and nor did most of my neighbours." But Chief Fire Officer Jones replied, "Had we not taken this action, lives would have been put at risk. Only when the fires have moved well away from the town will residents be allowed to return to their homes."VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.(Reference version)1. I am ready to accept your proposal in that I believe it to be the best you can offer.2. All things being considered, I think I ought to award the scholarship to John.Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少,它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
UNIT3alienationandtheinternet课后练习包括答案.doc
UNIT3 alienation and the internetText comprehensionF F T T. Since the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few re strictions, the Internet ,as a mode of communications, is similar to international waters which are open to all countries to use/ it p lays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable [‘ k? m p?r ?bl] to traveling through the international waterways.2. A lot of people talk about the "new information age" , but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet sep arates people from each other and fragments society further as a res ult.3. I think that in our society the top priority is given to the s atisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he lik es to.Vocabulary. ability to develop, achieve or success2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it a s possible4. more information that one can cope with5. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seems s o real that for most purposes it can be regarded as real. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confronted with4. took advantage of5.in earnest6. are available for7. prior to8. would give⋯pause to think. alienating2.globalization3.fragmenting4.addict5.exaggerates6.Depression7.simulated8.gratifiedB BC B AD D. intended, purposeful, intentional, planned2. extraordinary, unusual3. alienate, isolate, estrange4. cultivate, nurture5. considerable, excessive, indulgent6. improvement, enhancement7. misrepresent, falsify8. unimportant, trivial, minor. expanses2. thinking it is necessarymonplace4.at home5.tell yourge numberTranslation. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少,它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
Unit3AlienationandtheInternet习题答案综合教程四
Unit 3 Alienation and the InternetKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI.Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.BII.Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1.T (Refer to Paragraph 1.)2. F (Refer to Paragraph 2. When the author says "this might sound like an apparent contradiction," he implies that this is in fact not a contradiction at all. Throughout thewhole essay, the author explains the seemingly contradictory idea: on the one hand the Internet is responsible for global unification, and on the other it alienates the participants.)3. F (Refer to Paragraph 3, where the author, by saying "I have not known this fellow to be given to exaggeration?" actually means that to the best of his knowledge,this friend of his has never exaggerated anything.)4.T (Refer to Paragraph 4. At the end of this paragraph, the author argues that when people spend much time developing on-line relationships with faraway folks, theywill have no time to participate in communal activities, which undermines the senseof community.)5.T (Refer to Paragraph6. In this paragraph, the author argues that when surfing the Web a person might be cognitively overloaded and that the cognitive overload might result in a distorted sense of reality.)III.Answer the following questions.1.Refer to Paragraph 1. As the author sees it, the Internet is most likelyto make our global village a better place to live in. It provides a miraculousforum for the globalizationof ideas, which c ontributes to the realization o f human p otential. Furthermore, it is a powerful tool for the acquisition and application of knowledge. The benefits of the Internet, however, may be darkened by its negative consequences. It maydeprive the user of his time for necessary interaction with other societymembers so that the whole world may be further fragmented. In addition,there is a reasonable likelihood that the Internet presents too muchinformation, which gives the user a skewed sense of reality by making himcognitively overloaded.2.Refer to Paragraph3. His friend was addicted to the Internet. Hewould spend even over twenty-four hours non-stop on the Internet so thathe had to force himself to go offline. As he spent so much time in cyberspace, his sense of reality might have beencrooked. Moreover, without any face-to-face verbal communication withother people, he felt lonely and depressed.3.Refer to Paragraph4. The alienation of society members had begun long before the Internet started to be used worldwide. After World War II, when the soldiersreturned from the battlefields, they devoted themselves to "progress." Largequantities of cars were manufactured, which fed the creation of suburbs, and consequently people lived far apartfrom each. The Internet, however, has added to the problem and Internet addicts are far from rare. As illustrated by the example of the author's nephew, it seems to be an irreversible trend that more and more people, old and young, are becoming addictedto the Internet. They will spend many hours non-stop in cyberspace rather than with theirfamilies or friends. For lack of communication, they are becoming strangers to other people. Therefore, there is a good reason to believe that society is being further alienated by the Internet.4.The "cruel irony" means that the Internet provides the user with aconvenient means of communicating and making friends with people farapart on the one hand, but on the other, it estranges the user from thepeople around him by canceling his availability for face-to-facecommunication even with his families and close friends and forinvolvement in community activities.5.Refer to Paragraphs 6 and 7. The potential of the Internet as a powerful tool for globalizing ideas and for acquiring and applying knowledge can only be realizedwhen theuser strikes a balance betweenreality andthe Internet.Although theInternetmakesitpossible for the user to debate,shop, travel andhaveromanceincyberspacewithoutleaving home, the overuse of this tool probably results in a distorted senseof reality. Theonly t avoid being penalized th Intern is make use of this tooway o by e et moderate l without losing one's sense of place in theworld.IV. Explain in your own words the followingsentences.1. As theInternetcan bereached andused withrelativelyfewrestrictions,it playsarole inconnecting peopleglobally,which is comparabletotravellingthroughinternational waterways.2. A lot of people talkabout the "newinformationage," but not somanypeopleareacquaint ed with the idea thatthe Internetseparatespeople from each otherandfragments society further as aresult.3.I think that in our society top priority is given to the satisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best means to achieve this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Structural analysis of the textThe three parts of the text:Part 1 (Paragraphs 1?);Part 2 (Paragraphs 3?); andPart 3 (Paragraph 7).Thesis statement: ... the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.Concluding statement: All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizingthe potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives.Rhetorical features of the textMore antonyms: real 杗 ot real, reality 杤 irtual existence, outside playing with his friends杙lay his games against his friends in cyberspace. The use of all these pairs of antonymous words and expressions helps to reinforce the seeming self-contradictionthatthe Internet can lead to globalization on the one hand and cause the alienation ofthe users from the people around them on the other.Vocabulary exercisesI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.ability to develop, achieve or succeed2.causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3.liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4.more information than one can cope with5. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seem so realthat for most purposes they can be regarded as realII. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with a phrase from the box in itsappropriate form.1.for the better2.at the expense of3.was confronted with4.took advantage of5.in earnest6.are available for7.prior to8.would give ... pause to thinkIII.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1.alienating2. globalizati on3.fragmenting4. addict5.exaggerates6. Depressio n7. simulated 8. gratifiedIV. Choosethe word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in eachsentencewithout changing its original meaning.1.A 2.B 3. B 4. C5.B 6. A 7. D 8. DV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in eachsentence in the sense it is used.1.Antonym: intended (purposeful, intentional, planned)2.Antonym: extraordinary (unusual)3.Synonym: alienate (isolate, estrange)4.Synonym: cultivate (nurture)5.Antonym: considerable (excessive, indulgent)6.Synonym: improvement (enhancement)7.Synonym: misrepresent (falsify)8.Antonym: unimportant (trivial, minor)VI. Explain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence.1.expanses2.thinking it is necessarymonplace4.at home5.tell yourge numberGrammar exercisesbine the sentences in each group into one, using at least one absolute construction.1.All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential ofthe Internet is in achieving balance in our lives.2.There having been no rain, the ground was dry.3. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaperspread before him.4.The boys leaned against the willow tree, their fishing poles resting on sticks,their eyes gazing at the bobbers floating on the ripples.5.Mark went homeward alone, his heart full of a strange emotion.6.The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour.7. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, her hands at her sides, herheels slightly raised, every muscle anticipating action.8.The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, his hair dark and curly,his broad shoulders sloping yet powerful and his expression calm and confident.II.Put the verbs in brackets into a gerund or an infinitive.1.pacify, be pacified, grumbling2.seeing3.being treated4.doing5.getting, closing6.answering, ring7.reporting8.resolving9.making10.goingIII.Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the words given.1.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.2.Rarely does Manton care about anything else once he gets logged onto the Net.3.Under no circumstances must you touch this switch.4.Never in all their lives have they known such hardships.5.So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.6.Not only did he speak more correctly but also more convincingly.7.Only after several trials did they succeed.8.Under no circumstances are the passengers permitted to open the doors themselves.IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences, shifting the adverbial phrase ofdirection or place to the front of the clause. Use inversion where possible.1.The teacher blew a whistle and off ran the children.2.The man lit the fuse and after a few seconds up went the rocket.3.On the stairs was sitting a small dark-haired girl.4.Round the corner came a milk-van.5.There goes the vicar.6.The people dived for cover as over their heads flew the bullets.7.In the doorway stood her father.8.In front of them was a white pillar and on top of it stood a small, marble statue.V.Correct any mistakes you find in this newspaper item.The people of Sawston were evacuated yesterday as forest fires headed towards the town.Such was the heat of the oncoming inferno that trees more than 100 metres ahead began to smoulder. Only once in recent years, during 1994, has a town of this size had tobe evacuated because of forest fires. A fleet of coaches and lorries arrived in the townin theearly morning. Into these vehicles climbed the sick and elderly, before theyheaded off to safety across the river. Residents with cars were ordered toleave by midmorning.Later in the day, as the wind changed direction and it became clear thatthe fire would leave Sawston untouched, complaints were heard from someresidents. "At no time did the fires pose a real threat," said one local man."I didn't want to leave my home, and nor did most of my neighbours." ButChief Fire Officer Jones replied, "Had we not taken this action, lives wouldhave been put at risk. Only when the fires have moved well away from thetown will residents be allowed to return to their homes."VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.(Reference version)1.I am ready to accept your proposal in that I believe it to be the best you can offer.2.All things being considered, I think I ought to award the scholarship to John.Translation exercisesI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少,它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
最新Unit-3-Alienation-and-the-Internet课文翻译综合教程四
Unit 3Alienation and the InternetWill Baker1. The Internet provides an amazing forum for the free exchange of ideas. Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage,it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters.1 It is my personal belief that the human potential can only be realized by the globalization of ideas. I developed this position2 years before the Internet came into wide spread use. And I am excited at the potential for the Internet to dramatically alter our global society for the better. However I am also troubled by the possible unintended negative consequences.2. There has been much talk about the“new information age.”But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.3 At first this might sound like an apparent contradiction:how can something,that is on the one hand responsible for global unification by enabling the free exchange of ideas,alienate the participants?3. I had a recent discussion with a friend of mine who has what he described as a“problem”with the Internet. When I questioned him further he said that he was“addicted,”4 and has“forced”himself to go off-line. He said that he felt like an alcoholic,in that moderate use of the Internet was just not possible for him.5 I have not known this fellow to be given to exaggeration,therefore when he described his internet binges,6 when he would spend over twenty-four hours on line non-stop,it gave me pause to think. He said,“the Internet isn‘t real,but I was spending all my time on line,so I just had to stop.”He went on to say that all of the time that he spent on line might have skewed7 his sense of reality,and that it made him feel lonely and depressed.4. The fragmentation of society has been lamented for some time now. It seems to me that it probably began in earnest after World War II when a generation returned from doing great deeds overseas. They won the war,and by God they were going to win the peace. Automobile ownership became commonplace and suburbs were created.“Progress”was their mantra.8 So even prior to the Internet‘s widespread popularity,folks were already becoming distanced from their extended families and neighbors. And when we fast-forward to today we see an almost cruel irony in that peoplecan and often do develop on-line relationships with folks on the other side of the globe,without leaving their homes. But at the expense of the time that would have otherwise been available for involvement in other activities which might foster a sense of community in their villages,towns and cities.5. Last weekend my wife and I invited our extended family to our home to celebrate our daughter‘s birthday. During the celebration my young nephew spent the entire time on my computer playing a simulated war game. My brother-in-law and I were chatting nearby and it struck us that in generations past,his son,my nephew,would have been outside playing with his friends. But now the little fellow goes on line to play his games against his friends in cyberspace.6. It seems to me that the Internet is a powerful tool that presents an opportunity for the advancement of the acquisition and application of knowledge. However,based on my personal experience I can understand how,as they surf the web some folks might be confronted with cognitive overload.9 And I can also understand how one might have his or her sense of reality distorted in the process. Is the Internet a real place?Depending upon how a“real place”is defined it might very well be. At the very least,I believe that when we use the Internet,we are forced to ask fundamental questions about how we perceive the world about us—perhaps another unintended consequence. Some would argue that the virtual existences created by some users who debate,shop,travel and have romance on line are in fact not real. While others would argue that,since in practical terms,folks are debating,shopping,travelling and having romance,the converse is true.7. All of this being said,I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives. This would allow us to maximize its potential without losing our sense of place.10 However like most things that is easier said than done. It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above all else,and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace,where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyster.11 The widespread use of the automobile forever changed our society and culture,and perhaps a similar sort of thing is occurring now. I am not at all certain where the“information superhighway”will lead us:some say to Utopia,12 while others feel it‘s the road to hell. But I do know that we all have the ability to maintain our sense of place in the world. Whether we choose to take advantage of this ability is another matter.因特网与人际之疏远威尔·贝克1 因特网为思想的自由交流提供了一个非凡的平台。
UNIT3alienationandtheinternet课后练习答案
UNIT3 alienat ion and the interne tText compreh ensionI.BII.T F F T TIV.1. Since the Interne t can be reached and used with relativ ely few restric tions, the Inte rne t ,as a mode of communi cation s, is similar to interna tional waterswhich are open to a ll countri es to use/ it plays a role in connect ing peoplegloball y, which is compara ble [‘kɔmpərəbl] to traveli ng through the interna tional waterwa ys.2. A lot of peopletalk about the "new informa tion age" , but not so many peopleare acq uain ted with the idea that the Interne t separat es peoplefrom each other and fragmen t s society further as a result.3. I think that in our society the top priorit y is given to the satisfa ctionof one's immedia te needs. The Interne t is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Interne t one can do wh ateve r he likes to.Vocabul aryI.1. ability to develop, achieve or success2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. liked it very much and wantedto spend as much time doing it as possibl e4. more informa tion that one can cope with5. a set of imagesand soundsproduce d by a compute r which seems so real that for mos t purpose s it can be regarde d as realII.1. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confron ted with4. took advanta ge of5. in earnest6. are availab le for7. prior to8. would give …pause to thinkIII.1. alienat ing2. globali zation3. fragmen ting4. addict5. exagger ates6. Depress ion7. simulat ed8. gratifi edIV.A B B C B A D DV.1. intende d, purpose ful, intenti onal, planned2. extraor dinary, unusual3. alienat e, isolate, estrang e4. cultiva te, nurture5. conside rable, excessi ve, indulge nt6. improve ment, enhance ment7. misrepr esent, falsify8. unimpor tant, trivial, minorVI.1. expanse s2. thinkin g it is necessa ry3. commonp lace4. at home5. tell you6. large numberTransla tionI.1. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少,它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
综合教程4unit3alienationandtheinternet课后练习答案最新
Unit 3 Alienation and the InternetVocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. more information than one can cope with5. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seem so real that for most purposes they can be regarded as realII. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with a phrase from the box in its appropriate form.1. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confronted with4. took advantage of5. in earnest6. are available for7. prior to8. would give ... pause to thinkIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. alienating2. globalization3. fragmenting4. addict5. exaggerates6. Depression7. simulated 8. gratifiedIV. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. DV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Antonym: intended (purposeful, intentional, planned)2. Antonym: extraordinary (unusual)3. Synonym: alienate (isolate, estrange)4. Synonym: cultivate (nurture)5. Antonym: considerable (excessive, indulgent)6. Synonym: improvement (enhancement)7. Synonym: misrepresent (falsify)8. Antonym: unimportant (trivial, minor)VI. Explain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence.1. expanses2. thinking it is necessary3. commonplace4. at home5. tell you6. large numberGrammar exercisesI. Combine the sentences in each group into one, using at least one absolute construction.1. All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives.2. There having been no rain, the ground was dry.3. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.4. The boys leaned against the willow tree, their fishing poles resting on sticks, their eyes gazing at the bobbers floating on the ripples.5. Mark went homeward alone, his heart full of a strange emotion.6. The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour.7. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, her hands at her sides, her heels slightly raised, every muscle anticipating action.8. The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, his hair dark and curly, his broad shoulders sloping yet powerful and his expression calm and confident.II. Put the verbs in brackets into a gerund or an infinitive.1. pacify, be pacified, grumbling2. seeing3. being treated4. doing5. getting, closing6. answering, ring7. reporting8. resolving9. making10. goingIII. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the words given.1. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.2. Rarely does Manton care about anything else once he gets logged onto the Net.3. Under no circumstances must you touch this switch.4. Never in all their lives have they known such hardships.5. So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.6. Not only did he speak more correctly but also more convincingly.7. Only after several trials did they succeed.8. Under no circumstances are the passengers permitted to open the doors themselves.IV. R ewrite each of the following sentences, shifting the adverbial phrase of direction or place to the front of the clause. Use inversion where possible.1. The teacher blew a whistle and off ran the children.2. The man lit the fuse and after a few seconds up went the rocket.3. On the stairs was sitting a small dark-haired girl.4. Round the corner came a milk-van.5. There goes the vicar.6. The people dived for cover as over their heads flew the bullets.7. In the doorway stood her father.8. In front of them was a white pillar and on top of it stood a small, marble statue.V. Correct any mistakes you find in this newspaper item.The people of Sawston were evacuated yesterday as forest fires headed towards the town. Such was the heat of the oncoming inferno that trees more than 100 metres ahead began to smoulder. Only once in recent years, during 1994, has a town of this size had to be evacuated because of forest fires. A fleet of coaches and lorries arrived in the town in the early morning. Into these vehicles climbed the sick and elderly, before they headed off to safety across the river. Residents with cars were ordered to leave by midmorning.Later in the day, as the wind changed direction and it became clear that the fire would leave Sawston untouched, complaints were heard from some residents. "At no time did the fires pose a real threat," said one local man. "I didn't want to leave my home, and nor did most of my neighbours." But Chief Fire Officer Jones replied, "Had we not taken this action, lives would have been put at risk. Only when the fires havemoved well away from the town will residents be allowed to return to their homes."VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.(Reference version)1. I am ready to accept your proposal in that I believe it to be the best you can offer.2. All things being considered, I think I ought to award the scholarship to John.Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少,它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
最新Unit-3-Alienation-and-the-Internet课文翻译综合教程四
Unit 3Alienation and the InternetWill Baker1. The Internet provides an amazing forum for the free exchange of ideas. Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage,it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters.1 It is my personal belief that the human potential can only be realized by the globalization of ideas. I developed this position2 years before the Internet came into wide spread use. And I am excited at the potential for the Internet to dramatically alter our global society for the better. However I am also troubled by the possible unintended negative consequences.2. There has been much talk about the“new information age.”But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.3 At first this might sound like an apparent contradiction:how can something,that is on the one hand responsible for global unification by enabling the free exchange of ideas,alienate the participants?3. I had a recent discussion with a friend of mine who has what he described as a“problem”with the Internet. When I questioned him further he said that he was“addicted,”4 and has“forced”himself to go off-line. He said that he felt like an alcoholic,in that moderate use of the Internet was just not possible for him.5 I have not known this fellow to be given to exaggeration,therefore when he described his internet binges,6 when he would spend over twenty-four hours on line non-stop,it gave me pause to think. He said,“the Internet isn‘t real,but I was spending all my time on line,so I just had to stop.”He went on to say that all of the time that he spent on line might have skewed7 his sense of reality,and that it made him feel lonely and depressed.4. The fragmentation of society has been lamented for some time now. It seems to me that it probably began in earnest after World War II when a generation returned from doing great deeds overseas. They won the war,and by God they were going to win the peace. Automobile ownership became commonplace and suburbs were created.“Progress”was their mantra.8 So even prior to the Internet‘s widespread popularity,folks were already becoming distanced from their extended families andneighbors. And when we fast-forward to today we see an almost cruel irony in that people can and often do develop on-line relationships with folks on the other side of the globe,without leaving their homes. But at the expense of the time that would have otherwise been available for involvement in other activities which might foster a sense of community in their villages,towns and cities.5. Last weekend my wife and I invited our extended family to our home to celebrate our daughter‘s birthday. During the celebration my young nephew spent the entire time on my computer playing a simulated war game. My brother-in-law and I were chatting nearby and it struck us that in generations past,his son,my nephew,would have been outside playing with his friends. But now the little fellow goes on line to play his games against his friends in cyberspace.6. It seems to me that the Internet is a powerful tool that presents an opportunity for the advancement of the acquisition and application of knowledge. However,based on my personal experience I can understand how,as they surf the web some folks might be confronted with cognitive overload.9 And I can also understand how one might have his or her sense of reality distorted in the process. Is the Internet a real place?Depending upon how a“real place”is defined it might very well be. At the very least,I believe that when we use the Internet,we are forced to ask fundamental questions about how we perceive the world about us—perhaps another unintended consequence. Some would argue that the virtual existences created by some users who debate,shop,travel and have romance on line are in fact not real. While others would argue that,since in practical terms,folks are debating,shopping,travelling and having romance,the converse is true.7. All of this being said,I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives. This would allow us to maximize its potential without losing our sense of place.10 However like most things that is easier said than done. It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above all else,and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace,where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyster.11 The widespread use of the automobile forever changed our society and culture,and perhaps a similar sort of thing is occurring now. I am not at all certain where the“information superhighway”will lead us:some say to Utopia,12 while others feel it‘s the road to hell. But I do know that we all have the ability to maintain our sense of place in the world. Whether we choose to take advantage of this ability is another matter.因特网与人际之疏远威尔·贝克1 因特网为思想的自由交流提供了一个非凡的平台。
新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程四BOOK4答案[1]
Unit 1 never give in,never,never,never text comprehensionI.B II.T T F F TVocabularyⅠ. 1.gald my heart2.situation, circumstance3.threat4.splendid ,heroic5.a sudden small movement because of pain or fear Ⅱ.1.put ... Through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close an account7.ups and downs8.misfortuneⅢ. 1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageousIV.CDADB,ACAV.1.threat (danger )2.happy (successful )3.position4.seemingly5.defeat (failure )6.retreat (shrink ,withdraw )7.praise (commend ,laud )8.destroyVI.1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes inGrammarII.1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth of fers its best.3. I have nothing to offer but blood, tears, and sweat.4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for many years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made "black power "real and bla ck pride possible.III.BDDCC,CABVI.1. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. It seems to me that I have been neglecting my duty.2. She seems an unusually clever girl. It seems to me a marvelous book. Translation Ⅰ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the br acket.translationI.1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
综合教程4--Unit-3-Alienation-and-the-Internet-课后练习答案-最
Unit 3 Alienation and the InternetVocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. more information than one can cope with5. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seem so real that for most purposes they can be regarded as realII. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with a phrase from the box in its appropriate form.1. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confronted with4. took advantage of5. in earnest6. are available for7. prior to8. would give ... pause to thinkIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. alienating2. globalization3. fragmenting4. addict5. exaggerates6. Depression7. simulated 8. gratifiedIV. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. DV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Antonym: intended (purposeful, intentional, planned)2. Antonym: extraordinary (unusual)3. Synonym: alienate (isolate, estrange)4. Synonym: cultivate (nurture)5. Antonym: considerable (excessive, indulgent)6. Synonym: improvement (enhancement)7. Synonym: misrepresent (falsify)8. Antonym: unimportant (trivial, minor)VI. Explain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence.1. expanses2. thinking it is necessary3. commonplace4. at home5. tell you6. large numberGrammar exercisesI. Combine the sentences in each group into one, using at least one absolute construction.1. All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives.2. There having been no rain, the ground was dry.3. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.4. The boys leaned against the willow tree, their fishing poles resting on sticks, their eyes gazing at the bobbers floating on the ripples.5. Mark went homeward alone, his heart full of a strange emotion.6. The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour.7. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, her hands at her sides, her heels slightly raised, every muscle anticipating action.8. The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, his hair dark and curly, his broad shoulders sloping yet powerful and his expression calm and confident.II. Put the verbs in brackets into a gerund or an infinitive.1. pacify, be pacified, grumbling2. seeing3. being treated4. doing5. getting, closing6. answering, ring7. reporting8. resolving9. making10. goingIII. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the words given.1. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.2. Rarely does Manton care about anything else once he gets logged onto the Net.3. Under no circumstances must you touch this switch.4. Never in all their lives have they known such hardships.5. So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.6. Not only did he speak more correctly but also more convincingly.7. Only after several trials did they succeed.8. Under no circumstances are the passengers permitted to open the doors themselves.IV. R ewrite each of the following sentences, shifting the adverbial phrase of direction or place to the front of the clause. Use inversion where possible.1. The teacher blew a whistle and off ran the children.2. The man lit the fuse and after a few seconds up went the rocket.3. On the stairs was sitting a small dark-haired girl.4. Round the corner came a milk-van.5. There goes the vicar.6. The people dived for cover as over their heads flew the bullets.7. In the doorway stood her father.8. In front of them was a white pillar and on top of it stood a small, marble statue.V. Correct any mistakes you find in this newspaper item.The people of Sawston were evacuated yesterday as forest fires headed towards the town. Such was the heat of the oncoming inferno that trees more than 100 metres ahead began to smoulder. Only once in recent years, during 1994, has a town of this size had to be evacuated because of forest fires. A fleet of coaches and lorries arrived in the town in the early morning. Into these vehicles climbed the sick and elderly, before they headed off to safety across the river. Residents with cars were ordered to leave by midmorning.Later in the day, as the wind changed direction and it became clear that the fire would leave Sawston untouched, complaints were heard from some residents. "At no time did the fires pose a real threat," said one local man. "I didn't want to leave my home, and nor did most of my neighbours." But Chief Fire Officer Jones replied, "Had we not taken this action, lives would have been put at risk. Only when the fires havemoved well away from the town will residents be allowed to return to their homes."VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.(Reference version)1. I am ready to accept your proposal in that I believe it to be the best you can offer.2. All things being considered, I think I ought to award the scholarship to John.Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少,它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
Unit 3 Alienation and the Internet习题答案综合教程四
Unit 3 Alienation and the Internet习题答案综合教程四The internet has become an integral part of our lives, providing us with boundless opportunities and conveniences. However, the increasing reliance on the internet has also brought about a sense of alienation among individuals. This article aims to explore the concept of alienation in relation to the internet and discuss its impact on society.1. Alienation and Technology:Alienation, in the context of the internet, refers to the sense of isolation and disconnection individuals experience due to their excessive reliance on technology. While the internet has connected people globally, it has also created a disconnection from the immediate environment and face-to-face interactions. This alienation can manifest in various ways, such as reduced social interactions, decreased empathy, and increased feelings of loneliness.2. Social Media and Alienation:Social media platforms have revolutionized the way we connect and interact with others. However, studies have shown that prolonged usage of social media can contribute to a sense of alienation. People often compare their lives to the carefully curated online personas of others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and isolation. Moreover, the constant exposure to unrealistic standards and portrayals of success can further intensify these negative emotions.3. Cyberbullying and Alienation:The internet has provided a breeding ground for cyberbullying, a phenomenon that can significantly contribute to feelings of alienation among individuals. Cyberbullying involves the use of electronic platforms to harass, intimidate, or humiliate others. Victims of cyberbullying often experience a profound sense of isolation, as the harassment can extend beyond the confines of physical spaces. The anonymity offered by the internet further exacerbates these feelings, leaving victims feeling helpless and lonelier than ever.4. Work and Alienation:The internet has revolutionized the way we work, providing remote work opportunities and increased flexibility. However, this shift towards digital workspaces can also contribute to alienation. Remote work often lacks the camaraderie and social dynamics present in traditional workplaces, leaving individuals feeling disconnected from their colleagues and the overall work culture. Additionally, the constant accessibility and expectations to be present online can blur the boundaries between work and personal life, further amplifying feelings of alienation.5. Addressing Alienation:While the internet has undoubtedly contributed to feelings of alienation, it also has the potential to mitigate its effects. It is essential for individuals to be mindful of their online activities and strive for a healthy balance between virtual and real-life interactions. Taking regular breaks from social media and engaging in offline activities can help combat the sense of disconnection. Building meaningful connections and relationships in both virtual and physical spaces can also foster a sense of belonging and reduce alienation.In conclusion, the internet's influence on society cannot be denied. While it has brought about numerous advantages, it has also contributed to feelings of alienation among individuals. Recognizing and addressing this issue is crucial to ensure a healthy and balanced relationship with technology. By promoting self-awareness and fostering meaningful connections, we can navigate the digital world while maintaining a sense of belonging and connectedness in our lives.。
根本英语第3课unit 3 课后答案
Unit 3 Alienation and the InternetKey to ExercisesText ComprehensionI. B.Ⅱ. TFFTTⅢ.1. As the author sees it, the Internet is most likely to make our global village a better place to livein. It provides a miraculous forum for the globalization of ideas, which contributes to therealization of human potential. Furthermore, it is a powerful tool for the acquisition andapplication of knowledge. The benefits of the Internet, however, may be darkened by its negative consequences. It may deprive its user of his time for necessary interaction with other societymembers so that the whole world may be further fragmented. In addition, there is a reasonablelikelihood that the Internet presents too much information, which gives its user a skewed sense ofreality by making him a cognitively overloaded man.2. His friend was addicted to the Internet. He would spend even over twenty-four hours non-stopon the Internet so that he had to force himself to go off line. As he spent so much time incyberspace, his sense of reality might have been crooked. Moreover, without any face-.to-faceverbal communication with other people, he felt lonely and depressed.3. The alienation of society members had begun long before the Internet started to be usedworldwide. After World War 1I when the soldiers returned from the battlefields, they devotedthemselves to "progress". What did to achieve their goal was to manufacture large quantities of cars and make them available to most people. With the car people could travelaround more easily, but at the expense of their reunion with their extended families and communications with their neighbors. Thus, it is apparent that it was the car ownership thatalienated people before the Internet. In the information age, however, people are alienated not somuch by cars as by the Interact. Interact addicts are far from rare. As illustrated by the example ofthe author's nephew, it seems to be an irreversible trend that more and more people, old and young,are becoming addicted to the Internet. They will spend many hours non-stop in cyberspace ratherthan with their families or friends. For lack of communications, they are becoming strangers toother people. Therefore, there is a good reason to believe that the society is being further alienatedby the Internet.4. The "cruel irony" means that the Internet provides the user with a convenient means ofcommunicating and making friends with people far apart on the one hand, but on the other, itestranges the user from the people around him by canceling his availability for the face-to-face communications even with his families and close friends and for involvement in the communityactivities.5. The potential of the Internet as a powerful tool for globalizing ideas and for acquiring andapplying knowledge can only be realized when its user strikes a balance between the reality andthe Internet. Although the Internet makes it possible for its users to debate, shop, travel and haveromance in cyberspace without leaving home, the overuse of this tool probably results in adistorted sense of reality. The only way to avoid being penalized by the Interact is make moderateuse of this tool without losing one's sense of place in the world.Ⅳ.1. As the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few restrictions, it plays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable to traveling through international waterways.2. A lot of people talk about the "new information age", but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3. I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best means to achieve this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. a word or phrase which is often repeated to express a belief5. more information than one can cope with6. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seems so real that for most purposes it can be regarded as realII.1. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confronted with4. took advantage of5. in earnest6. are available for7. prior to 8. would give ... pause to thinkIII.1. alienating2. globalization3. fragmenting4. addict5. exaggerates6. Depression7. simulated8. gratifiedIV.1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. DV.1.However I am also troubled by the possible unintended negative consequences. Antonym: intended, purposeful, intentional, planned2.Automobile ownership became commonplace and suburbs were created.Antonym: extraordinary, unusual3.Those folks were already becoming distanced from their extended families and neighbors. Synonym: alienate, isolate, estrange4.These activities might foster a sense of community among the local people.Synonym: cultivate, nurture5.He said that he felt like an alcoholic in that moderate use of the Internet was just notpossible for him.Antonym: considerable, excessive, indulgent6.It seems to me that the Internet is a powerful tool that presents an opportunity for theadvancement of the acquisition and application of knowledge.Synonym: improvement, enhancement7.And I can also understand how one might have his or her sense of reality distorted in theprogress.Synonym: misrepresent, falsify8.We are forced to ask fundamental questions about how we perceive the world about us. Antonym: unimportant, trivial, minorVI.1. expanses2. thinking it is necessary3. commonplace4. at home5. tell you6. large numberGrammar ExercisesI.1.All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is inachieving balance in our lives.2.There having been no rain, the ground was dry.3.When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.4.The boys leaned against the willow tree, fishing poles resting on sticks, eyes gazing at thebobs floating on the ripples.5.Mark went homeward alone, his heart full of strange emotion.6.The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour.7.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, her hands at her sides, her heelsslightly raised, every muscle anticipating action.8.The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, his hair dark and curly, his broadshoulders sloping yet powerful and his expression calm and confident.II.1. pacify, be pacified, grumbling2. seeing3. being treated4. doing5. getting, closing6.answering, ring7. reporting 8. resolving9. making 10. goingIII.1. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.2. Rarely does Manton care about anything else once he gets logged on to the Net.3. Under no circumstances must you touch this switch.4. Never in all their lives have they known such hardships.5. So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.6. Not only did he speak more correctly but also more convincingly.7. Only after several trials did they succeed.8. Under no circumstances are the passengers permitted to open the door themselves.IV.1.The teacher blew a whistle and off ran the children.2.The man lit the fuse and after a few seconds up went the rocket.3.On the stairs was sitting a small dark-haired girl.4.Round the corner came a milk-van.5.There goes the vicar.6.The people dived for cover as over their heads flew the bullets.7.In the doorway stood her father.8.In front of them was a white pillar and on top of it stood a small, marble statue.TranslationI.1.由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少,它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
Unit3 Alienation and the internet
The concluding statement appears at the beginning of the last paragraph: “All this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives.”
Structural analysis
Rhetstatement of the text is in the second paragraph: “... the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.”
Audiovisual supplement
Cultural information
From You’ve Got Mail
Audiovisual supplement
Cultural information
Mark:
People came to the Facemash in a stampede, right? Eduardo: Yeah. Mark: But it wasn’t because they saw pictures of hot girls. You can go anywhere on the Internet and see pictures of hot girls. Eduardo: Yeah. Mark: That’s because they saw pictures of girls they knew. People want to go on the Internet and check out their friends, so why not build a website that offers that? Friends, pictures, profiles, whatever you can visit, browse around. Maybe it’s someone you just met at a party. But I’m not talking about a dating site. I’m talking
综合英语第四册unit3_Alienation_and_the_Internet_lead_in
5. How often do others in your life complain to you about the amount of time you spend on-line?
Oh no! This stupid computer has _________ again!
crashed broken down had an accident failed
4:I can spend the whole weekend just _________ the net.
d. Spam is the advertisements for pizza restaurants etc. which are posted through your door
a. It’s not my cup of tea . I prefer rock music.
b. Stop beefing about doing the shopping . It’s your turn, so just do it.
5. Are you an Internet buff? For how many hours a day do you think a person has to stay on-line before he or she is reckoned to be an Internet buff?
Questionnaire
…….
A composition
the Internet: pros and cons
Opening (your opinion) Outline+ details/ examples Concluding (reiterate your opionion )
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UNIT3 alienation and the internet
Text?comprehension
I.B
II.T?F?F?T?T
IV.1.?Since?the?Internet?can?be?reached?and?used?with?relatively?few?restrictions,?the?Interne t?,as?a?mode?of?communications,?is?similar?to?international?waters?which?are?open?to?all?coun tries?to?use/?it?plays?a?role?in?connecting?people?globally,?which?is?comparable?[‘k?mp?r?bl]??t o?traveling?through?the?international?waterways.
2.?A?lot?of?people?talk?about?the?"new?information?age"?,?but?not?so?many?people?are?acquai nted?with?the?idea?that?the?Internet?separates?people?from?each?other?and?fragments?society? further?as?a?result.
3.?I?think?that?in?our?society?the?top?priority?is?given?to?the?satisfaction?of?one's?immediate?n eeds.?The?Internet?is?the?best?tool?for?this?purpose,?for?on?the?Internet?one?can?do?whatever? he?likes?to.?
Vocabulary
I.1.?ability?to?develop,?achieve?or?success
2.?causing?to?feel?very?distant?from?or?not?welcome?to?other?people
3.?liked?it?very?much?and?wanted?to?spend?as?much?time?doing?it?as?possible
4.?more?information?that?one?can?cope?with?
5.?a?set?of?images?and?sounds?produced?by?a?computer?which?seems?so?real?that?for?most?p urposes?it?can?be?regarded?as?real?
II.1.?for?the?better?
2.?at?the?expense?of?
3.?was?confronted?with?
4.?took?advantage?of?
5.?in?earnest?
6.?are?available?for?
7.?prior?to?
8.?would?give?…pause?to?think?
III.1.?alienating?
2.?globalization?
3.?fragmenting?
4.?addict?
5.?exaggerates?
6.?Depression?
7.?simulated?
8.?gratified?
IV.A?B?B?C?B?A?D?D
V.1.?intended,?purposeful,?intentional,?planned?
2.?extraordinary,?unusual?
3.?alienate,?isolate,?estrange?
4.?cultivate,?nurture?
5.?considerable,?excessive,?indulgent?
6.?improvement,?enhancement?
7.?misrepresent,?falsify
8.?unimportant,?trivial,?minor?
VI.1.?expanses?
2.?thinking?it?is?necessary?
3.?commonplace
4.?at?home?
5.?tell?you?
6.?large?number?
Translation
I.1.?由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少,它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
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2.?咋听起来这似乎相互矛盾,一种东西怎么会既能让人们自由地交流思想、从而使全球融为一体,同时又让人们彼此疏远呢?
3.?据我所知,此人不喜欢夸大其词,因此当他描述自己的网瘾、说常常连续泡网一天一夜时,这引起了我的思考。
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4.?但代价是消耗了原本可以用来参加一些培养他们村庄及城镇社区意识的活动的时间。
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II.1.?There's?no?denying?/?There?is?no?doubt?that?smoking?is?addictive.?And?once?you?are?add icted,?it's?very?difficult?to?get?rid?of?the?habit.
2.?In?a?Japanese-made?video?game,?players?can?simulate?the?experience?of?AIDS?from?HIV?in fection?until?death.
3.?I'm?sure?he?was?in?earnest?when?he?said?that?you?could?use?this?money?to?continue?your? study?of?music.
4.?We?can?only?increase?production?at?the?expense?of?quality,?which?could?ruin?the?company’s? reputation
5.?She?is?not?often?given?to?anger,?but?this?time?she?really?lost?her?temper.?
6.?A?teacher?of?foreign?language?should?possess?at?the?very?least?a?graduate?degree?from?a? certified?education?school?or?institute?if?he?is?to?teach?high?school.
7.?I?soon?perceived?that?I?couldn't?make?him?change?his?mind.
III. 互联网已经把我们带入了一个真正的信息时代,而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在一个以前不可想象的范围内相互交流。
无论互联网和信息高速公路走的是一条什么样的发展道路电讯、电视盒计算机行业一致采用数码化的做法永远改变了我们的交际和计算方式。
?这种一致将使公司能提供以前因技术有限而不能提供的服务。
网络电视将使观众能接触互联网。
大屏幕、高保真数字电视和DVD 有可能改变电影的拍摄方法。
卫星将帮助汽车自行回家。
家家户户将接收到卫星、微波发射塔、纤维线或铜线传送的信号。
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