翻译高级口译练习

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高级口译英译汉必备15篇

高级口译英译汉必备15篇(1)Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world's smallest continent and largest island, and a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. A series of geological and historical accidents has made Australia one of the world's most attractive counties from the tourist's viewpoint. This country has a land area of 7,686, 850 square kilometers and its coastline is 36,735 kilometers.// The vast movements of the earth's crust created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zones. This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled. Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.//澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。

英语翻译高级口译试题

英语翻译高级口译试题英语翻译高级口译试题以下是店铺整理的英语翻译高级口译试题，希望对大家有所帮助英译汉【原文】American mythology loves nothing more than the reluctant hero: the man -- it is usually a man -- whose natural talents have destined him for more than obliging obscurity. George Washington, we are told, was a leader who would have preferred to have been a farmer. Thomas Jefferson, a writer. Martin Luther King, Jr., a preacher. These men were roused from lives of perfunctory achievement, our legends have it, not because they chose their own exceptionalism, but because we, the people, chose it for them. We -- seeing greatness in them that they were too humble to observe themselves -- conferred on them uncommon paths. Historical circumstance became its own call of duty, and the logic of democracy proved itself through the answer.Neil Armstrong was a hero of this stripe: constitutionally humble, circumstantially noble. Nearly every obituary written for him has made a point of emphasizing his sense of privacy, his sense of humility, his sense of the ironic ordinary. And yet every aspect of Armstrong’ s life made clear: On that day in 1969, he acted on our behalf, out of a sense of mission that was communal rather than personal. The reluctant hero is also the self-sacrificing hero.【参考译文】美国神话最爱的莫过于不情愿的英雄：天赋注定他无法默默无闻。

高级口译翻译

1．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。

Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2．请允许我做自我介绍。

Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。

My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4. 我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。

It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5. 我们去取行李吧。

We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。

I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referredto your researchfindings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6．我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。

It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7．我们将给您配备两名实验助手。

必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。

We will provide you with two lab assistants,and If necessary, we would like to invite one of your associates to join us.9．您若愿意的话，我们想把你们先安排在地处市中心的假日酒店下榻，从假日酒店开车40分钟可到我们的实验室。

历年高级口译考题翻译试题及答案

历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套英译中Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.【参考译文】达尔文以后的生物学家们一直相信，大自然的运行是没有计划没有意义的，不会按照预先设定的途径实现任何目的。

9月英语高级口译真题+答案

9 月英语高级口译真题+ 答案(4)SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.A proposal to change long-standing federal policy and deny citizenship to babies born to illegal immigrants on U.S. soil ran aground this month in Congress, but it is sure to resurface-kindling bitter debate even if it fails to become law.At issue is “ birthright citizenship -pr〞ovided for since the Constitutio n' s14th Amendment was ratified in 1868. Section 1 of that amendment, drafted with freed slaves in mind, says: “ All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subj to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States. 〞Some conservatives in Congress, as well as advocacy groups seeking to crack down on illegal immigration, say the amendment has been misapplied over the years, that it was never intended to grant citizenship automatically to babies of illegal immigrants. Thus they contend that federal legislation, rather than a difficult-to-achieve constitutional amendment, would be sufficient to end birthright citizenship.“ MostAmericans feel it doesn 'mt ake any sense for people to come into the country illegally, give birth an d have a new U.S. citizen, 〞said the spokesman of th federation of American immigration reform. “ But the advocates for illegal immi will make a fuss; they ' lcllaim you ' repunishing the children, and I suspect the leadership doesn ' t want to deatlhwaitt.h 〞SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)Part A: Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the importa nt points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your TEST BOOK and ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.The doctor-patient relationship is one of the __________ 〔1〕relationships in life, but many people say this relationship is beyond _____________ 〔2〕. Can this relationship be saved? The answer is __________ 〔3〕yes, because it must. And if that is lost, medicine becomes a technology and is _________ 〔4〕. In part the crisisin medicine began with doctors __________ 〔5〕themselves from patients.The more critical work of a doctor happens in the taking of the human 〔6〕. 〔7〕is the most important and most difficult single transaction. The studies show that 〔8〕of all the valuable informationthat leads to correct diagnosis comes from the history. Another __________ 〔9〕comes from the physical examination, 10% comes from simple __________ 〔10〕tests, and 5% comes from all the complex __________ 〔11〕. So listening is vital, because listening is not merely listening, but to establish a _________ 〔12〕.But some doctors think listening is _________ 〔13〕. They like to use complex and costly __________ 〔14〕, and use ___________ 〔15〕that create adversereactions and require _________ 〔16〕. They don 't like to listen. Because there premium on listening and that there 's no __〔__1_7_〕___fo_r_listening.Even so, the doctor-patient relationship is not _________ 〔18〕saving. Because people may ask, what is good health? And good health begins first and foremost with 〔19〕. If you don 't care for a _______ 〔__2_0_〕, be somebody else,but don ' t be a doctor!Part B: Listening and Translation1. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.〔1〕〔2〕〔3〕〔4〕〔5〕2. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.〔1〕。

高级口译复习资料

1.我公司是一家集生产、销售、贸易于一体的女装企业.Our company is engaged in/undertakes/runs/is occupiedin/works on the production, sale，trade of femaledress/clothing。

2.我们十分重视员工的培养,并未他们提供良好的福利。

We emphasize/lay great emphasis on/attach importanceto/pay attention to/give priority to the development ofstaff and good welfare。

Prioritization of education 3.以前我们比较注重一个人的专业知识,现在我们更注重人的综合素质。

We paid attention to one’s professionalknowledge/expertise and we attach more importance to one’s comprehensive/overall quality.4.公司自成立以来，规模不断扩大。

Increase/grow/expandenlargeSince the establishment of the company， it keeps growingin its scale.5.工厂占地面积6万平方米,员工2000人。

Has/holdThe factory covers an area of 60，000 square meters with2000 staff.6.公司的年销售额突破5亿元，比去年增长了10％。

Quarterlyyearly/annual monthly daily /exceed/surpass/ is more than The annual sales amount/volume surpasses/exceeds 0.5billion RMB， a 10% increase over that of last year.7.我们采取各种激励措施，调动了员工的积极性,提高了生产率。

高级口译翻译(第四版)(可编辑修改word版)

Unit11.欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。

Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2.请允许我做自我介绍。

Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。

My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of the Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4.我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。

It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5.我们去取行李吧。

We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。

I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your researchfindings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6.我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。

It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7.我们将给您配备两名实验助手。

必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。

上海高级口译试题及答案

上海高级口译试题及答案一、听力理解1. 请根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 会议将在下午三点开始。

B. 会议将在下午四点开始。

C. 会议将在下午五点开始。

D. 会议将在下午六点开始。

答案：B2. 根据对话内容，下列哪项是正确的？A. 他们计划去看电影。

B. 他们计划去购物。

C. 他们计划去公园。

D. 他们计划去餐厅。

答案：A二、口语表达1. 请用英语描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。

答案：My favorite season is autumn. The weather is cool and crisp, and the leaves change into beautiful colors.2. 请用英语讲述一次你在国外旅行的经历。

答案：During my trip to Paris, I visited the Eiffel Tower and enjoyed the stunning view of the city from the top.三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental conservation.2. 根据文章内容，下列哪项是作者的观点？A. 人们应该减少使用塑料。

B. 人们应该增加使用塑料。

C. 塑料对环境没有影响。

D. 塑料是不可替代的。

答案：A四、翻译1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文："In order to achieve success, one must be willing to work hard and persevere."答案：为了取得成功，一个人必须愿意努力工作并坚持不懈。

2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

高级口译实考试卷汇编

高级口译实考试卷汇编一、听力理解（共50分）（一）Spot Dictation（20分，每空1分）Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with theword or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and (1) _. We can now access a vast amount of information from all over the world with just a few clicks.Online shopping has also become extremely popular, allowing us to buy (2) _ without leaving our homes. However, the Internet also brings some problems. One of the major concerns is (3) _. Hackers may try to steal our personal information, such as credit card numbers and passwords. Another issue isthe spread of false information. Some people may post untrue stories or rumors on the Internet, which can cause (4) _.Despite these problems, the Internet continues to grow and evolve. New technologies are being developed to make it more secure and user - friendly. For example, (5) _ can help protect our online privacy. And artificial intelligence is being used to filter out false information. In the future, we can expect the Internet to play an even more important role in our lives, but we also need to be aware of the (6) _ and take steps to protect ourselves.（二）Listening Comprehension（30分）1. Statements（10分，每题2分）Directions: In this section, you will hear several statements. Each statement will be read only once. After you hear a statement, you must choose the one closest in meaning to what you have heard from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1) A. The meeting will be held next week.B. The meeting has been postponed until next week.C. The meeting was held last week.D. The meeting will not be held next week.(2) A. John is not good at math.B. John is excellent in math.C. John likes math very much.D. John hates math.(3) A. The new product has been on the market for a long time.B. The new product will be launched soon.C. The new product is not very popular.D. The new product has some problems.(4) A. She is too busy to go to the party.B. She doesn't like parties.C. She will go to the party if she has time.D. She has already been to the party.(5) A. The man should take a taxi to the airport.B. The man should take the bus to the airport.C. The man should drive to the airport himself.D. The man should ask someone to drive him to the airport.2. Talks and Conversations（20分，每题2分）Directions: In this part, you will hear some talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks and conversations will be read only once. You must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D from your ANSWER BOOKLET.Conversation 1.(1) What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their work.B. Their hobbies.C. Their travel plans.D. Their family.(2) Where does the man want to go?A. Paris.B. London.C. New York.D. Tokyo.(3) Why does the woman not want to go to that place?A. She has been there before.B. She doesn't like the food there.C. She is afraid of flying.D. She has no money.Talk 1.(4) What is the topic of this talk?A. Environmental protection.B. Health problems.C. Education reform.D. Economic development.(5) What does the speaker suggest we do?A. Use more plastic bags.B. Drive cars less often.C. Cut down more trees.D. Build more factories.二、笔译（共50分）（一）English - Chinese Translation（25分）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The concept of sustainable development has been widely accepted in recent years. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth, social development and environmental protection. In other words, we cannot pursueeconomic growth at the expense of the environment and social well - being. Many countries have started to take measures to promote sustainable development. For example, they invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, and encourage the public to adopt a more environmentally - friendly lifestyle. However, there are still many challenges in achieving sustainable development. One of the main challenges is the lack of international cooperation. Different countries may have different interests and priorities, which can make it difficult to reach a global consensus on sustainable development issues.（二）Chinese - English Translation（25分）Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.中国的互联网行业发展迅速。

高级口译英译汉3篇

高级口译英译汉3篇高级口译英译汉1Our country has been a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development for almost 30 years. Global economic issues are among the core elements of post- Cold War international relations and like other countries, we give priority attention to these issues. Our increasing dependence on international trade and the effects of world economic conditions on our domestic economy have led to a sharpened focus on international trade issues in the pursuit of our foreign policy.近30年来我国一直是经济合作与发展组织的成员。

全球经济问题在冷战后的国际关系中处于中心位置，我们同其他国家一样对这些问题给予优先考虑。

由于我国对国际贸易的依赖越来越大，由于世界经济对我国经济的影响，我们在奉行外交政策的同时更为关注国际贸易问题。

Our economic and political future is linked closely with those of its Asian and other Pacific neighbors. Our trade, investment and technology transfer, in the form of joint ventures with such countries, continue to grow. Through regular, reciprocal, high-level exchanges of visits, our close contact with their governmentscontinues, particularly with the government of the People's Republic of China. We take the view that peace and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region depend on the ability of the region's countries to cooperate to maintain economic growth and political stability. We are keen to ensure the stability and security of this region and to develop mutually profitable trade, investment, technological exchanges and cooperation.我国政治和经济前途与亚洲以及其他太平洋邻国的政治和经济前途休戚相关。

XX翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及答案

XX翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及答案Good afternoon, class. I want to start my lecture by telling you a story. Once there was a young woman from Mexico named Consuela, who came to New York to learn English. She got a job at a factory owned by a Chinese. One day as Consuela came to work, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope. Consuela looked inside and saw 20 dollars.She became very upset and threw the envelope back at her boss! Her boss was shocked. Well, he had given her the red envelope and the money because it was Chinese New Year. And on the Chinese New Year, it is traditional to give money to young, single people for good luck. However, from Consuela’s point of view, he was an older man giving her money in an envelope, which meant that he was asking herfor sexual favors. Naturally, she refused to take the money.Now, what does this story show us? It shows that an action can have totally opposite meanings in different cultures. Every culture has its own rules for what is appropriate and what is not appropriate behavior. And to illustrate my point today, I’m going to give examples from four areas. First, the way people greet each other in different cultures. Second, the way they use names and titles. Third, the way people eat. And finally, the waythey exchange gifts.OK, let’s start with greeting customs—First of all, I’m sure you know that in the United States and in most western countries, greetings often involve some sort of touching, such as a handshake, a hug, or a kiss if people know each other very well. On the other hand, people from most Asian countries don’t usually feel as fortable touching in public. Although handshakes between business people are mon, many Japanese prefer a bow, while people from Thailand, normally hold their hands together in a kind of prayer position. So imagine how embarrassing it would be if an American was invited to someone’s home in Japan or Thailand and she tried to hug the host!Now, another behavior that differs from culture to culture is the use of names. Have you noticed that Americans are quick to use people’s first names even if they have just met. For instance, visitors to the United States are always surprised to hear employees speak totheir bosses using first names. In contrast, people in most other cultures are more formal and prefer to be addressed as Mr. Brown or Mr. Honda, for example. In addition, in some countries, such as Italy or Korea, people like you to include their title or position with their family names, especially if they’re university graduates or owners of a business.Now I want to look at eating customs. I’ll talk about the behaviors connected with eating that vary from culture to culture. One of these is the use of utensils. You probably know that people in many Asian cultures use chopstick s but in some countries it’s customary to eat with your fingers. It’s important to be aware of different dining customs. Here is another example. In some cultures, eating everything on your plate is considered impolite. In Egypt and China, you should leave some food in your dish at the end of the meal. This is to show that your hosts were generous and gave you more than enough to eat. However, Americans generally consider a clean plate as a sign of satisfaction with the food.Finally, what I want to mention today is gift giving, which you may think is a universal custom and there is not much variation from culture to culture. But the rules of gift giving can be very plicated. In USA, if you’reinvited to someone’s home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or small item as a present. On the other hand, the Japanese give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone, such as a teacher or a doctor. In the Japanese culture, gift giving is a very ancient tradition and it has many detailed rules. Another interesting fact about gift giving is that many cultures have strict rules about giftsyou should not give. For example, never give yellow flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them!【评析】本文题材对考生来说并不陌生，是老生常谈的文化差异。

实验班高级口译练习

一．英译汉As an economy with a wealth of biological resources, Indonesia attaches great importance to ensuring that the prosperity of the peoples of our region should not be achieved at the expense of the environment. We cannot simply trade off biodiversity for short-term development. Nor can we achieve lasting prosperity while the degradation of global biodiversity accelerates. The world’s wealth of biodiversity should be trapped not only to serve the present needs of this present generation of humankind but also to ensure that the needs of our future generation will be met.A number of APEC economics are endowed with abundant biological resources but lack of access to biotechnology. Others possess a great capability in technology but have limited biological resources. Still others have both resources and technology. This means that tremendous benefits can be derived from a judicious and sustainable tapping and trading of our biodiversity. Thus, we must not only address the issue of technology transfer and engage in the sharing of best practices, we must also work in concert to maximize the benefits derived from the sustainable use of our biodiversity resources.二．汉译英中国作为最大的发展中国家和环境大国，是国际环境合作中的一个重要力量。

英语翻译高级口译-9

英语翻译高级口译-9(总分：300.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：30.00)There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other{{U}} (1) {{/U}}. People have generally viewed personal growth as{{U}} (2) {{/U}}that can easily be{{U}} (3) {{/U}}. The worker who gets a promotion, the student{{U}} (4) {{/U}}, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have{{U}} (5) {{/U}}for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is{{U}} (6) {{/U}}, since by definition it is a journey and not the{{U}} (7) {{/U}}along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, {{U}}(8) {{/U}}, as they encounter new experiences and{{U}} (9) {{/U}}. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, {{U}}(10) {{/U}}, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have{{U}} (11) {{/U}}, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility{{U}} (12) {{/U}}. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we{{U}} (13) {{/U}}? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more{{U}} (14) {{/U}}. Do we think we're{{U}}(15) {{/U}}? Then our{{U}} (16) {{/U}}can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to takea step until we know{{U}} (17) {{/U}}. Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to{{U}} (18) {{/U}}or not try at all. These feelings of{{U}} (19) {{/U}}are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become{{U}} (20) {{/U}}of our own making.There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other{{U}} (1) {{/U}}. People have generally viewed personal growth as{{U}} (2) {{/U}}that can easily be{{U}} (3) {{/U}}. The worker who gets a promotion, the student{{U}} (4) {{/U}}, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have{{U}} (5) {{/U}}for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is{{U}} (6) {{/U}}, since by definition it is a journey and not the{{U}} (7) {{/U}}along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, {{U}}(8) {{/U}}, as they encounter new experiences and{{U}} (9) {{/U}}. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, {{U}}(10) {{/U}}, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have{{U}} (11) {{/U}}, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility{{U}} (12) {{/U}}. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we{{U}} (13) {{/U}}? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more{{U}} (14) {{/U}}. Do we think we're{{U}}(15) {{/U}}? Then our{{U}} (16) {{/U}}can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to takea step until we know{{U}} (17) {{/U}}. Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to{{U}} (18) {{/U}}or not try at all. These feelings of{{U}} (19) {{/U}}are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become{{U}} (20) {{/U}}of our own making.（分数：30.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as a process）解析：[听力原文]1-20 There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signpostsor landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may "fail" at first. How we see our selves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：an external result or product）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：identified and measured）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：whose grades improve）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：measurable results to show）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：much more difficult to determine）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the specific signposts or landmarks）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：their caution or courage）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：unexpected obstacles）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：new ideas to try）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a willingness to take risks）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：if they may "fall" at first）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：perceive ourselves as quick and curious）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：open to unfamiliar experience）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：shy or indecisive）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：sense of timidity）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the ground is safe）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：take a more passive role）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：insecurity and self-doubt）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：trapped inside a shell）解析：二、{{B}}Part B Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.（分数：5.00）A.(A) An AIDS patient.B.(B) A nurse assistant. √C.(C) A nurse advisor.D.(D) A physician on AIDS ward.解析：[听力原文]1-5 Susan: Hi, Nicky. How was your first week on the AIDS ward? Nicky: Ok, I guess. But I never realized how many different things nurse's assistants have to do. There's a lot to learn—(pause) S: There sure is! That's why we're having this meeting today, Nicky. As your advisor, it's my responsibility to help you learn your new job. We've found that sometimes our new assistants have trouble adjusting to the AIDS ward. N: Actually, I do feel worded about being here. I keep thinking that I might get infected with HIV. I know there isn't a very big risk, but I'm still worried. I try to be very careful. I always wear the protective clothing. But then something strange happened. S: What happened? N: I went in to see a patient, to bring him his lunch, and he looked at me and said, "Oh, you're new here, aren't you?" Then he was acting very angry at me after that.I think it was beck/use of the clothing! S: Why do you think he was angry? N: I'm not sure. I was just trying to protect myself. S: I think the important thing to remember when you're working with AIDS patients is that you're working with people—people who are very sick, but who still need m be treated with respect. I remember what my boss told me when I first started working with AIDS patients. He said, "It's important to isolate the AIDS virus, but not the AIDS patient." We don't want our AIDS patients to feel that way. It's important that they fell just like all our other patients. N: So what should I do? S: Well, you have to think carefully before you go into someone's room. We know that it's impossible to get AIDS from just touching someone, or breathing the air next to them, or even sharing a glass of water. AIDS, as you know, is passed though blood or bodily fluids. So when you go into a patient's room, think to yourself: "What am I going to do in here? Will I be in contact with blood or other bodily fluids?" For example, when you serve lunch to someone, do you think you need to wear protective clothing? Is there going to be any blood then? N: Um, no, I guess not. I guess I don't need to wear the clothing when I serve food. S: How about when you draw someone's blood? Do you need the protective clothing then? N: Well, there's a chance that I could prick my finger on the needle. S: Right. In that case I'd wear gloves, just to be safe. I guess the rule to live by is to protect yourself when you need to, but don't wear the clothing unnecessarily. N: You have such a good attitude. Don't you ever get depressed? You know, working with sick people all the time who will never get better... I'm not sure I can handle it. S: It is sad sometimes, but remember that many people in the AIDS ward do get better. They aren't cured of AIDS, but they can become healthy again and go back to their lives. Especially now, with so many new AIDS medicines, many people live for a long time. But unfortunately, many people do die as well. Sometimes, when you've been working with a patient for a long time, and that person dies, it's almost like losing a good friend. But on the other hand, you'll need some of the most wonderful people here. There are people who are sick and dying, but they are still trying to be happy and live as best they can. N: I feel a little bit better now. it's good to talk to someone who has experience. Thanks a lot! Question No. 1: According to the conversation, what it Nicky's job?A.(A) He is worried about failing his supervisor and losing his job.B.(B) He is worried about being infected with HIV. √C.(C) He is worried about knowing someone infected with HIV.D.(D) He is worried about hurting AIDS patients' feelings.解析：[听力原文] What is Nicky worded about?A.(A) It's important not to isolate AIDS patients. √B.(B) It's important to completely isolate AIDS patients.C.(C) It's important to carefully watch AIDS patients.D.(D) It's important to wear protective clothing when serving lunch.解析：[听力原文] What does Susan say is important when treating AIDS patients?A.(A) Through breathing the air next to an AIDS patient.B.(B) Through sharing a glass of water with an AIDS patient.C.(C) Through sharing bodily fluids with an AIDS patient. √D.(D) Though giving blood to an AIDS patient.解析：[听力原文] According to Susan, in what way can AIDS be passed from one to another?A.(A) They get cured sometimes.B.(B) They become very sad.C.(C) Sometimes they can return to their normal life. √D.(D) All of them can live for a long time after treatment.解析：[听力原文] According to Susan, what will AIDS patients finally become?三、{{B}}Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.(A) Smoking cigarette causes breast cancer among women.B.(B) Alcoholic consumption may lead to more cases of breast cancer among women. √C.(C) 150,000 women suffer the disease of breast cancer in Britain.D.(D) Alcoholic consumption causes more than 15 types of diseases.解析：[听力原文]6-10 London: Researchers say women increase the risk of getting breast cancer with every alcoholic drink they consume. The study by Cancer Study UK says smoking, which causes 15 other types of the disease, does not cause breast cancer. Research teams examined the health records of 150,000 women for the survey. Berlin: A train carrying a large shipment of nuclear waste from a French reprocessing plant was halted briefly by protesters after crossing into Germany on Tuesday. Two anti nuclear activists chained themselves to the rails to block the train on its way to the controversial nuclear dump at Gorlin in northern Germany. It is expected that hundreds of more protesters will attempt to slow down or block the train. Around 10,000 police are deployed to protect the shipment of radioactive waste due to arrive on Wednesday. Tokyo: International credit-rating agency Standard & Poors has lost faith in the ability of Japan to deal with its economic crisis. S&P has downgraded its outlook on Japan's long term credit ratings to negative from stable. S&P believes not enough has been done by the government and the Bank of Japan to revive the world's second largest economy. The news comes less than a week after rival ratings agency Moody's put Japan's bonds under review for a possible downgrade. The benchmark Nikkei Index has lost a quarter of its value since Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi took office in April. New York: The Internet search group Google has overtaken Time Warner to become the world's largest media company as measured by the value of its shares. Google was founded seven years ago by two computer science students with a cheque for a hundred thousand dollars from a benefactor. There are some solid reasons for Google's recent success—the company has shown three quarters of spectacular growth. Despite the success, some investors are wondering whether this company is really worth more than one that owns a Hollywood studio, CNN television, magazines and the many other substantial assets that Time Warner has. Amsterdam: Following Sunday's No vote in the referendum in France, the people of the Netherlands are voting on whether to accept or reject the proposed EU constitution. If, as widely predicted, the Dutch also vote No, the chance of theEU adopting the constitution Would probably be non-existent. In the Netherlands, even ardent supporters of the constitution have acknowledged in advance that a No vote is likely, perhaps an overwhelming one. If so, two founding member nations of the European Community would have rejected the constitution as a new political basis to unite the European continent, and it would be seen as a dead letter. Question No. 6: What is the main finding of the research done by Cancer Study UK?A.(A) It blew up on its way from France to the reprocessing plant in Germany.B.(B) It was found to be highly radioactive and dangerous to the environment.C.(C) Its entrance into France was blocked by some protesters. √D.(D) It ran down and killed the two protesters who attempted to stop the train.解析：[听力原文] What happened to the train carrying nuclear Waste from France to Germany?A.(A) Their asset value depreciated by a quarter.B.(B) They think Prime Minister Koizumi should do a better job in economy.C.(C) They believe the Japanese economy is very stable and healthy.D.(D) They lose some confidence and believe its credit rating should be downgraded. √解析：[听力原文] What do Standard & Poor and Moody's agree on the status and prospect of Japanese economy?A.(A) It's larger than Time Warner, as measured by its value of shares.B.(B) It received some financial support from benefactor at the very beginning.C.(C) Investors are confident that it is much more valuable than Time Warner. √D.(D) It has been growing at an amazing speed for quite a long time.解析：[听力原文] Which of the following is NOT true about the Internet search group Google?A.(A) The Dutch people will delay their referendum on the EU constitution.B.(B) The Dutch government believes that it is not wise to follow the French government in vetoing the EU constitution.C.(C) The Dutch people will vote against the EU constitution in the referendum. √D.(D) It will serve as the political basis to unite the European continent.解析：[听力原文] What is most likely to happen in the Netherlands concerning the constitution of European Union?四、{{B}}Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.(A) Because even when people hear the word "dog", they may have different associations.B.(B) Because we may communicate with each other through language, but sometimes we do not understand someone else' s words and symbols. √C.(C) Because words and concepts have personal meanings based on each user's memories and experiences.D.(D) Because while languages help people understand each other, different languages also present difficulties.解析：[听力原文]11-15 Professor: Good morning! I am James Munro, and this is Linguistics 10l. Our topic today is "Learning to Speak Someone Else's Language." Can we ever really learn to speak another person's language? Well, I think that we must at least try. You see, language is the only window we have to see into someone else's mind. But this presents us with a paradox. On the one hand, language helps us communicate with each other. On the other hand, language is not possible when we don't understand the words and symbols that someone else is using. OK so far? Communication can fail even when two people have the same native language. You see, in addition to their usual agreed-upon meanings, words and concepts have very personal meanings for each person based on memories and experiences. Does that make sense to you? Student: I think so. Is it like when I hear the word "dog," I might think of the little beagle named Surge that I had when I was a kid,but my friend, who is afraid of dogs, might think of Cujo? You know, the huge dog that attacked people in that old Steven King Movie? Professor: That's right! Exactly! Here's another example: A rose may be just a beautiful object to me, but it may remind you of a lovely summer in England or a romantic birthday present. So you can see the problem, right? Student: Sure. Right. Uh-huh. Professor: Also, there are between 3,000 and 6,000 public languages in the world and we must add approximately 5 billion private languages since each of us necessarily has one. Did you get that? With this many languages, it's amazing that we understand each other at all. However, sometimes we do communicate successfully. We do learn to speak other languages. But learning to speak a language seems to be a very mysterious process. Now this brings us back to the first question on our list: Where does language come from? And how does it develop? For a long time, people thought that we learned language only by imitation and association. For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry. The mother says, "Hot, hot!" and the baby—when it stops crying—imitates the mother and says, "Hot, hot." The baby then associates the word "hot" with the burning feeling. However, Noam Chomsky, a famous linguist, said that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also combine words to make sentences in ways they have never heard before. Chomsky suggested that this accomplishment is possible because human babies have an innate ability to learn any language in the world. Are you following me? Student: (Hesitating) Maybe. Professor: Chomsky says that children are born with the ability to learn language, but this does not explain how children begin to use language in different ways. For example, as children develop their language skills, they quickly learn that language is used for more than stating facts such as "The girl is tall." They learn to make requests, to give commands, to agree, to disagree, to explain, to excuse, and even to lie. The uses of language seem endless. This is the positive side of the paradox. Did you get that? Students: (Hesitating) Maybe. Not exactly. I'm not sure. Professor: In other words, language is a wonderful way of communicating our ideas to other people. The negative side of the paradox is that not all people speak the same language, and therefore we cannot understand each other. So we're back to where we started. Can we ever really learn to speak someone else's language? For now, let's assume that we can learn to speak someone else's language, not just a few polite phrases, but really learn to speak it fluently. We know that we will be able to communicate with other people who speak that language. But something else happens as well. I think that learning another language can transform us as individuals—it can change our worldview and even our personalities. For example, if we speak French fluently, we can begin to see the world in a way that is typically French. That is, we can view the world from an entire different point of view, which might change our personality dramatically. Are you following me? Student: Not exactly. Professor Munro, I'm not sure that I buy the idea that I would actually become someone else just because I learned to speak another language. Professor: Okay, consider this. A linguist named Benjamin Lee Whorf said that our native language actually determines the way we see the world. I believe he meant something like this: Imagine a language that has no words for anger, fear, or jealousy. Does that mean that we won't experience these emotions if we are native speakers of that language? Or, imagine a language that has twenty-five words for love. Will we be able to love more deeply if we are native speakers of that language? Student: Well, maybe. But I think there's a problem with this point of view. Professor: Okay. What do you think that might be? Student: Well, for one thing, that point of view ignores the fact that languages change and that they borrow words from other languages. For example, English sometimes uses words from other languages to express a thought or name a thing in a better way. Professor: Yes, of course! As I sat at home preparing for this lecture, I looked up at the collage on my wall and took a bite out of my croissant. Later I experienced a moment of deja vu. So, to describe my activities this morning, I have just used three words borrowed from French—collage, croissant, and d6jd-vu—because they describe certain things and experiences better than any English words. Student: So English is transformed by words from other languages that express things that reallycannot be expressed very well in English? Professor: Right! In a way, this transformation is what happens to us when we learn to speak someone else's language. We learn, perhaps, to express things that could not be expressed as well—or even at all—in our own languages. We may also learn to understand things in ways that we could not before. Does that make sense to you? We can begin to experience what it must be like to be born into another culture. Question No. 11: Why did the professor say, "language presents us with a paradox"?A.(A) The student has a violent dog named Steve King.B.(B) There are 5 million different public languages in the world.C.(C) Every person may have his/her own private language. √D.(D) A red rose reminds everybody of romance or a lovely summer.解析：[听力原文] Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation?A.(A) People learn language only by imitation and association.B.(B) Language is a wonderful way of communicating our ideas to other people.C.(C) Children learn words by themselves, but learn how to make requests, to agree or disagree, even to lie from others.D.(D) Children are natural born learners of languages. √解析：[听力原文] According to the professor, what has Noam Chomsky discovered?A.(A) bite. √B.(B) collage.C.(C) deja-vu.D.(D) croissant.解析：[听力原文] Which of the following words is NOT an English word borrowed from French?A.(A) The learning of another language can somehow change our views and even personalities. √B.(B) English sometimes borrows words from other languages to express or thought or name a thing in a better way.C.(C) The language we speak since our childhood determines the way we see the world.D.(D) A language without words for anger, fear, or jealousy does not exist.解析：[听力原文] Which of the following statements best sums up the professor's opinion in this lecture?五、{{B}}Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.(A) The report, as is mentioned in the talk, is the 10th in a series.B.(B) The report is published jointly by the United Nations, the World Bank, the World Resources Institute and a private environmental research group.C.(C) Nine countries, including Thailand and the United States, are studied by the report.D.(D) The report urges changes in decision making for care of world's natural resources. √解析：[听力原文]16-20 The systems that support life on earth are under great strain. One out of every six people depends on fish for protein; yet 75 percent of the world's fisheries are over fished or fished to their biological limit. Some 350 million people are directly dependent on forests for their survival at the same time that global forest cover is declining. These issues are at the heart of the study, the 10th in a series of environmental reports published jointly by the United Nations, the World Bank and the Washington-based World Resources Institute, a private environmental research group. Jonathan Lash, the Institute's president, says the new report is about strengthening what he calls "environmental democracy" around the world. "Who gets to play a role? Who has information? Who has power to influence those decisions? When there is a proposal to log a forest, do the people whose livelihoods depend on that forest have a chance to have some say in what happens? When a new mine is proposed, do the local villages have a chance to participate in the decision of about where the roads should be built, what kind of conditions should be imposedto protect the environment, whether the spoils can be discharged into the local river?" he says. The study also looks at the progress made since the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro 11 years ago toward improving citizen access to environmental information, decision-making and environmental justice. All nine countries studied—Chile, Hungary, Italy, India, Indonesia, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda and the United States—have strong laws providing access to information. But their implementation is weak and, according to the new report, much remains to be done. Even so, more than 500,000 people in Thailand used the Official Information Act in its first three years of existence. In the United States, the Freedom of Information Act continues to grow, with 2 million requests made in 1999. Jonathan Lash says one of the most striking trends over the last decade has been the globalization of communications and civil society. By the mid-1990s one million NGOs were operating in India; 210,000 in Brazil and 96,000 in the Philippines. "There are now tens of thousands of non-governmental organizations who have access to the Internet and the capacity to become part of a network that communicates very rapidly about environmental problems. It means that their voices are amplified in a very significant way and their opportunity to obtain information is hugely enhanced," he says. "The consequence is that the entire process by which problems are identified and addressed is changed because there are so many more voices who are capable of expressing views on these decisions." Jonathan Lash says citizens, governments and businesses are more aware than ever before of what needs to be done and are taking action to implement change. That is a very significant addition to the progress of the implementation of official rights of participation, he said. The report says poor communities are particularly vulnerable and less likely to have control over resources on which they depend. But, Jonathan Lash says, they are more willing to engage their governments on decisions that bear directly on health and well being. When poor people have a seat at the table, he says, they are more likely to resolve environmental problems and social justice. He gives an example of a South African tribe that lost their ancestral rights to harvest mussels when the coastal area was turned into a nature reserve. "The issue was resolved when they were included as equal partners in the management of the reserve. They worked out a sustainable harvest arrangement and not only became part of the park, but they became part of the mechanism for protecting the park, simply continuing doing what they had done for hundreds of years," he says. "It is a classic story of inclusion and a successful resolution of a dispute." World Resources Institute President Jonathan Lash says the challenge for environmental movements around the world is to promote effective, well managed andself-sufficient groups that can stem the terrible tide of global poverty and environmental degradation. Question No. 16: According to the talk, which of the following statements is NOT true about the environmental report?A.(A) It means governmental organizations and private research groups should work together to carry out environmental research.B.(B) It means countries all over the world should have strong laws providing citizens access to environmental information.C.(C) It means rich and poor communities should have equal say on environmental issues. √D.(D) It means citizens, governments and businesses should be equally aware of what needs to be done.解析：[听力原文] Which does "environmental democracy" mean?A.(A) Non-governmental organizations can communicate very rapidly about environmental problems.B.(B) Non-governmental organizations are capable of expressing views in environmental issues in a significant way.C.(C) The process by which environmental problems are identified and addressed is changed. √D.(D) Non-governmental organizations get more opportunity to obtain environmental information.。