高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中,最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时,其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是:①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2.进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1课件ppt新人教版选择性必修第二册
16.trace vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹 →_t_r_a_ce_a_b_l_e_ adj.源于→__tr_a_c_er__ n.追踪者
8._v_a_c_c_i_n_e_ n.疫苗 9.__s_o_l_id___ adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体 10.___c_a_st___ vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷 11.__p_o_u_r___ vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料) 12._c_o_n_c_re_t_e_ n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的 13._o_u_ts_t_a_n_d_in_g_ adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的 14._a_b_s_t_ra_c_t_ adj.抽象的;理性的 n.(文献等的)摘要 15._c_o_n_c_e_p_t_ n.概念;观念 16._b_r_i_ll_ia_n_t_ adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
高频词汇 1.__s_e_v_er_e__ adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的 2.__s_u_b_s_ta_n_t_ia_l__ adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的 3._d_e_c_re_a_s_e_ n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量 等)减少;减小;降低 4._th_i_n_k_i_n_g_ n.思想;思维;见解 5.__c_e_l_l ___ n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房 6.__v_ir_u_s___ n.病毒 7.__fi_n_d_i_n_g_ n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
高考一轮复习新人教版英语知识点梳理必修
spoil破坏,糟蹋,其重点在于破坏事物原先
的结构、和谐性,使事物不再具有原先的特点,宾
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语常是景致、食欲、计划等。
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即学即用 (1)大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 The heavy rain . (2)多年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。 Years of fighting has left Iraq .
02
导练互动 重点单词 1.ruin In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in .(回归课本P26) 观察思考 The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin. 银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。 My new shoes got ruined in the mud. 我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。
n.毁坏;毁灭;崩溃;v.(使)破产;
(使)堕落,毁灭
易混辨异
#2022
目录
(4)break是“破坏,打破,打碎”的意思。它表
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示的范围极广,程度也不一。可用于有形的东西,
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如石头、玻璃、瓷器等,也可用于无形、抽象的东
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were seriously injured
many more wounded
harm your eyes
3.burst In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and .(回归课本P26) 观察思考 The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause. 在第29届北京奥运会上,中国队队员的精彩表现 赢得了阵阵掌声。 She was bursting to tell him the good news. 她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。
高考英语一轮复习考点归纳总结
高考英语复习知识点概要1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below 相对。
注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。
如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。
习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over 再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。
高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义
一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点:1.表达将来时的形式:(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。
(宾语从句)比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。
(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语:(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。
如:We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。
如:By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months,主句用现在完成时,如:The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。
【高考第一轮复习英语】语言知识
Welcome to the unit & Reading核心词汇讲解1. mean vt. 意思是;意指;打算1).What do you mean,it was my fault?你什么意思,是我的错吗?2).To raise wages means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着提高购买力。
3).You are not meant to eat the orange peel. 你不应该吃橘子皮。
4).They didn't mean for her to read the letter. 他们并不想让她读那封信。
【用法总结】mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算,想要,有……意图mean sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事be meant for 预定给be meant to do sth.应该做某事【用法拓展】means n.手段,方法(单复数同形)by any means (口)用一切可能的方法或手段by all means 可以,当然行,没问题by means of 依靠……方法,借助……手段by no means/not by any means=not at all 一点也不,绝不mean adj.吝啬的, 小气的;It is mean(adj.) of sb to do sth 某人做某事很卑鄙P2)(1) He was a good student and scored _________________ in most subjects. 他是个好学生,大多数科目都在平均分以上。
(2) His living standard is .他的生活水准低于一般水平。
(3) __________________________ the students in our class is seventeen.我们班学生的平均年龄是17岁。
高考英语一轮知识点归纳总结
高考英语一轮知识点归纳总结高考英语是中国学生考试中最重要的一门科目之一。
为了取得优异的成绩,在备考过程中,了解和掌握各个知识点是至关重要的。
本文将对高考英语一轮知识点进行归纳总结,帮助学生们更好地复习备考。
一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态英语中的时态和语态是基础且重要的知识点。
常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等等。
语态主要分为主动语态和被动语态。
2. 名词名词是英语句子中的主要成分之一。
其特点主要包括单数形式和复数形式的变化,以及特定名词前面的冠词的使用。
3. 代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用。
常见的代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
4. 形容词与副词形容词用于修饰名词,描述事物特征,副词则用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
掌握形容词和副词的用法和比较级、最高级的变化规则是十分重要的。
5. 介词与介词短语介词用于表示方向、时间、原因、方式等。
介词短语由介词和名词、代词、动名词等构成。
6. 连词与从句连词用于连接句子、短语和单词。
从句在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
7. 句子结构句子结构包括简单句、并列句、复合句和复合并列句。
掌握各种句子结构的用法和变化规则对于写作和阅读理解是非常有帮助的。
二、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解题高考英语中的阅读理解题是占比较大的题型。
解答阅读理解题时,需要注意审题、理解文章意思、寻找关键信息、推理等技巧,同时要掌握题型特点和解题方法。
2. 完型填空题完型填空题要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系填写正确的单词或词组,要注意首先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据上下文的逻辑关系进行选词。
3. 短文改错题短文改错题主要考察学生对语法和词汇的掌握。
解题时要仔细阅读文章,判断错误的类型,并根据语法规则和上下文逻辑进行修改。
三、写作技巧1. 作文类型高考英语作文要求学生根据所给的提示或要求,完成句子、段落或短文,写作题材广泛,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
写作时要注意结构的合理性、语法的准确性和词汇的丰富性。
高考英语第一轮重点知识复习 三
高考英语第一轮重点知识复习三Module 1 Unit5 & Module 2 Unit1一. 重点单词与短语1. active adj.积极的,灵活的,活性的Over seventy as he is, he is still active.I can’t tell whether it is an active volcano.拓展:be active in在……方面活跃,积极参加take an active part in积极参加act n./v.行为,举动,行动action n.行为,做法activity n.活动actor/ actress n.(男女)演员2. continue v.继续,持续,延续continue + n.continue to do /doing sth.The road continues as far as we can see.We can’t continue to work/working with all that noise going on.拓展:continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断,然后继续做下去”;go on后接to do sth.表继续做另一件事;后接doing sth.表继续做同一件事;go on with sth.继续干某事last指“持续长久”。
The weatherman says that the fine weather will last a week.3. reward(1)n.报答,奖赏,报酬He worked hard in hope of getting a financial reward.(2)报答;酬谢The old lady rewarded the boy with a smile.They will be rewarded for what they have done.拓展:as a rewarded for …作为对……的报酬give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.为某事而酬谢某人reward sb. for sth./doing sth.为某事而酬谢某人4. remain vi.保持,仍是。
2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit1FestivalsandCelebrati
►佳文背诵 Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you. It is a delight to know you are interested in Chinese food.
During the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition to get together and have a big meal, but the food customs vary. In northern China, dumplings are the typical food, representing good luck. People in the south, however, enjoy eating tangyuan, which means the reunion of the family.
9.Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ________(典礼), it was well received.
10.A big crowd ________(聚集) around the tower to see the race the other day.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
►高级词汇积累 delight n. 高兴;令人高兴的人或物;乐事 vary v. 变化;改变;变异 typical adj. 典型的 reunion n. 团聚;团圆 shave v. 剃;削去;修剪 wrap v. 包裹 bet v.&n. 打赌
►丰富的句式结构 1.During the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition to get together and have a big meal, but the food customs vary. (it作形式主语,不 定式作真正主语) 2.People in the south, however, enjoy eating tangyuan, which means the reunion of the family. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 3.By the way, Roast Duck is what you have to try. (what引导 的表语从句)
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学,规律性强,是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分,也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点,帮助同学们夯实语法基础,理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词(名代动形数)一、名词★考点1:名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.+-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.+-alnature→natural 自然的;天生的music→musical 音乐的;悦耳的(3)n.+-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.+-en:wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.+-y:wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时,转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀:1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达,approval 批准,proposal 提议,survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败,mixture混合,pressure压力,pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包,盒; postage邮资,邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足,短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢,运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机,cutter 刀具,lighter打火机,cooker 炉具,hanger 衣架,container容器,heater 加热器,cooler冷却器,cleaner吸尘器,清洁剂,清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or,如translator 翻译家①加-ar,如beggar乞丐①加-er,如stranger陌生人①加-ee,如trainee实习生①加-ess,如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian,如civilian平民①加-ant,如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive,如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3:名词变所有格(’s)名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
【高考第一轮复习英语】M1_U1_语言知识 2
Module 1 Unit 1 单元复习要点聚焦(学习内容分层)词汇识记(一)单词部分1.__________ n.文学2.__________ n. 文章3.________ adj.具有挑战性的4.________ vt. 陈列,展示5.________adv. 立即,马上6.________vt. 批准;通过7.________n. 甜点8.________ vt.通知,告知9.________n. 教授 10._______adj. 亲密的;靠近的 11.run vt. _________ 12.dynasty n.__________ 13.title n. __________ 14.broadcast n.__________ 15.experience n.__________ 16.scary adj.__________ 17.culture n.__________ 18.former adj.__________ 19.kindness n.__________ 20.geration n.__________ (二)词块部分1. ________doing 一……就 \2.(be) ______ ease with 轻松自在3.__________ school life 梦想的学校生活4._________ assembly 参加体会5. _________ high grades 获得高分6. ________________ 平均地7. _________ some subjects 放弃一些学科8 _________________ 上网冲浪9. ______the field of 在……的领域 10. ________ campus 在校园内11.word for word ____________________ 12. on school field ____________________ 13.be available for ____________________14. get a general idea of ____________________ 15 low-rise building ___________________ 16.develop an interest in ____________________ 17.donate…to… ____________________ 18.refer to ____________________19.be responsible for ____________________ e up with ____________________Welcome to the unit & Reading 词汇讲解 1. mean vt. 意思是;意指;打算1).What do you mean ,it was my fault ?你什么意思,是我的错吗?2).To raise wages means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着提高购买力。
2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1课件ppt新人教版必修第三册
16.__p_le_a_s_e_d_ adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasing adj.使人愉快的;
14.___g_ra_c_e__ n.优美;优雅;高雅 15.__m_o_m__e_n_t n.片刻;瞬间 16.___b_r_ie_f__ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的 17.__b_r_an_c_h__ n.树枝;分支;支流 18._w__e_d_d_in_g_ n.婚礼;结婚庆典 19.___c_l_a_p__ vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 20._h_o_r_r_ib_l_e_ adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
10.__t_y_p_ic_a_l_ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.典型地;一般地;不出所料地
merce n.商业;贸易→__c_o_m_m__er_c_i_al_ adj.商业(化)的; 为获利为目的的→__c_o_m_m__e_rc_i_a_li_s_e vt.使商业化;利用……牟利 →commercialisation n.商业化
7.___f_ad_e___ vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 8.___e_v_i_l__ adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶; 恶行 9.__m_e_d_i_u_m_ n.媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的 10.__a_t_m_o_s_p_h_e_re__ n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) 11.__e_n_v_e_lo_p_e__ n.信封;塑料封套 12.__f_r_a_n_k__ adj.坦率的;直率的 13.__f_a_n_c_y__ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕; 自认为是
高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习 模块知识复习 unit1 great siientists
②apart from 除……之外,除了
活用 选用以上单词或短语填空
答案
(1)except
(2) besides / apart from / in addition to
(3) except that (4) except for / apart from (5) except / but
③make sense
②apart from 除……之外,除了 辨析 (4)except that后面跟从句。 He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. (5)but 作“除……之外”时,其后常用主格代词(有 时也用宾格)。but常与 no one, none, nothing 等否定 词连用,也与who等疑问词以及 all, every one连用。 No one but he (him) showed much interest in the proposal.
②apart from 除……之外,除了 辨析
(2)except只作介词,表示“除去……没”,后面的词所 表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、 物等之内。 I like all drinks except whisky. (3)except for表示“只是”,“除了……”,在说明整体 基本情况后,对局部细节加以修饰;它的宾语与前述 对象完全是两回事。 Your class is a good collective except for soart from 除……之外,除了 辨析 (6) apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可 与except换用,有时可代替besides。
2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teena
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室;暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学;文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的;课程以外的6.plate n.盘子;碟子7.youth n.青年时期;青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的Ⅱ.记重点单词1.debate n.辩论;争论v t.& v i.辩论;争论2.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的,满足的3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔4.topic n.话题;标题5.extra adj.额外的;附加的6.obviously ad v.显然;明显地7.quit v i.& v t.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)8.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排v t.安排;预定9.adventure n.冒险;奇遇10.expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的11.focus v i.& v t.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的3.prefer v t.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)→preference n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人4.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move v t.& v i.移动;搬家v t.使感动5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit v t.适合;适宜于n.套装,西装6.actually ad v.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的;真实的7.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务v t.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.confuse v t.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;混淆9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently ad v.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅10.graduate v i.& v t.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.recommend v t.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议;推荐12.advance n.前进;发展v i.前进;发展v t.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibly ad v.负责地;有责任地→responsibility n.责任;义务14.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve v t.解决15.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit v t.编辑;剪辑→edition n.版本;版次16.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive v i.& v t.幸存;比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者17.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave v.举止,表现18.attract v t.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n.着迷;上瘾1.accessible adj.易接近的;随和的2.accompany v t.陪伴;伴奏3.accomplish v t.完成;实现4.account n.账目;描述;理由5.accumulate v.积累;积聚6.accurate adj.精确的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptation n.适应;改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for对……适合的4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for对……负责6.be attracted to喜爱7.focus on集中;特别关注8.addicted to对……很入迷9.on one’s own独立地,独自地10.hand out分发Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我很擅长它。
一轮复习英语(必备5篇)
一轮复习英语(必备5篇)1.一轮复习英语第1篇一、重要单词用法例析below & 在……下面,低于Do not write below the 不要该横线下写字。
I live on the floor 我住在下一层。
concentrate & 集中于,专注I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。
meanwhile 在此其间,与此同时The train won’t leave for an Meanwhile we can have 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭。
Tom was at home Meanwhile, Jon was out Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍。
搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
gifted 有天分的; 有天赋的He is a gifted 他是天才音乐家。
seldom 很少There is seldom snow in 广东很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?Seldom has there been such a happy 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装。
occupation 职业;占用,占据Teaching is me 教书是我的职业。
The old house is under my 这所旧宅现已为我所有。
辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数名词;job 职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;profession工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工。
2024年高考英语一轮复习第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Explor
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人2.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续3.cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米4.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹5.gravity n.重力;引力6.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区7.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆8.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星9.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围v t.& v i.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行10.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人11.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt,leapt or leaped,leaped) v i.& v t.跳过;跃过12.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处13.transmit v t.& v i.传输;发送14.data n.[pl.]资料;数据15.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的16.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船17.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间18.jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器19.dock v i.& v t.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港n.码头;船坞20.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的21.solar system太阳系;类太阳系22.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的23.soap n.肥皂24.microwave n.(also microwave oven)微波炉25.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织26.facility n.设施;设备27.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的28.high-end adj.高端的29.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫30.pillow n.枕头31.smartphone n.智能手机32.closing adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭Ⅱ.记重点单词1.launch v t.& n.发射;发起;上市2.mankind n.人类3.signal v t.& v i.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志4.recycle v t.回收利用;再利用5.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力6.float v i.浮动;漂流;漂浮v t.使浮动;使漂流7.otherwise ad v.否则;要不然8.beyond prep.在更远处;超出9.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮10.towel n.毛巾;抹布11.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的12.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的13.pattern n.模式;图案;模范14.monitor n.监视器;监测仪v t.监视;监测;监控15.resource n.资源;财力;物力16.oxygen n.氧;氧气Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally ad v.精神上地2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智慧3.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的;通用的4.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine v t.查明;确定;决定→determination n.决心;果断5.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint v t.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧6.desire n.渴望;欲望v t.渴望;期望→desired adj.渴望的,想要的7.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently ad v.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立;自立→depend v i.依靠8.lack v t.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的9.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全面的10.argue v t.& v i.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点11.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果→analyz(s)e v.分析12.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly ad v.有规律地;经常;定期地→irregular adj.无规律的;不定期的13.limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit v t.& n.限制14.mystery n.神秘事物;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的15.attach v t.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附着的;依恋的→attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋1.credit n.信用;赞扬;学分v.(给银行账户)存入金额2.criminal n.罪犯;犯人3.currency n.货币;通货4.customs n.海关;关税5.database n.资料库,数据库6.deadline n.最后期限,截止日期Ⅳ.背核心短语1.carry on继续做,坚持干2.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望4.so as to (do sth)为了;以便5.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白6.result in导致;造成7.as a result所以;结果(是)8.provide for sb 提供生活所需9.in closing最后10.run out用完;耗尽Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.(make+宾语+宾补)这些悲剧使人们感到伤心与失望,但是,探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
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高考英语第一轮复习Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.品句填词he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company.hard,o you will not pass the final exam.find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.fact,life is full of different (挑战)when one is born into this world.is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time(志愿者)taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games.students (抱怨)that their homework is too almost have no enough time to finish it.答案:orⅡ.短语识境is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.答案:free of filled with up with off fromⅢ.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。
(in one’s spare time)2.他喜欢踢球而我喜欢看书。
(while)3.我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。
(do some exercise)4.汽车通常开得极快,所以突然停车是危险的。
(so...that)5.现在的年轻人有很多事情要做。
(to do)答案:will help your children in learning lessons in their spare time.likes playing football while I like reading.morning after I do some exercise,I have breakfast.often travel so fast that a sudden stop is dangerous.’s young people have a lot of things to do.Ⅳ.单项填空has just launched series of gold and silver coins with the theme of the 60-year anniversary of founding of the People’s Republic of China.A./;the ;the ;/ ;the解析:考查冠词。
a series of意为“一系列”;第二空处用定冠词the,特指“中华人民共和国的成立”。
所以本题选B项。
答案:B2.—What do you think of your English teacher?—He is a strict teacher,but all his students show respect for.one解析:考查代词。
根据题意可知,空格部分指代a teacher,泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深受学生尊敬的老师。
所以选D项。
答案:D知识拓展:one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数,是泛指;the one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数,是特指;that指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词;it指代上文提到的可数名词本身。
3.—Where is your mother working?—In a hospital our town.located in inin set in解析:分析句子结构可知,空格部分作后置定语,这里的意思是“位于我们镇上的一家医院”,故用locate,且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系,故选B项。
答案:B4.—Oh,how depressed!I’m bound to lose to him in tomorrow’s competition.—Cheer up!In fact,he is than you.more nervous more nervousless nervous little less nervous解析:根据语意“事实上,他跟你一样紧张”可知,C项正确。
答案:C知识拓展:英语中A is no+形容词比较级+than B表示“A和B都不……”;A is not+形容词比较级+than B表示“A不如B”。
如:I am no richer than you.(我和你一样穷);I am not richer than you.(我不如你富裕)。
was,after all,the manager,and did not appreciate to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.made makebe made解析:考查非谓语动词。
语意:毕竟他是一个经理,他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。
appreciate之后用形式,此处还有“被人当做……”之意,故用形式的被动式。
答案:Ais necessary that teachers should be in time kept of students’needs to provide adequate guide and help to them.be informed informing解析:考查非谓语动词。
语意:教师应及时了解学生的需求以便为他们提供足够的指导和帮助,这是必要的。
keep “使某人知道……”,informed是过去分词作宾补。
答案:C7.—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and do you think can do thejob?—my students have a try?解析:考查情态动词。
答语意思是:我的学生们可以来试一试吗?shall在此表示征求对方的意见,通常用于第一和第三人称。
答案:Afound three specific examples,and one more general case, changes in diet appeared to have had beneficial effects.解析:考查定语从句。
语意:他找到三个特例,还有一个通常情况,饮食变化似乎已有有益的效果。
如果定语从句的先行词是point,case,situation,position等,且引导词在从句中作状语时,常用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。
答案:Dsteel works in which David has worked for five years us with raw material in large quantities in the past two years.been supplying supplyingbeen supplying supplying解析:考查主谓一致和时态。
语意:在过去的两年中,David工作过五年的那家钢厂一直给我们提供大量的原材料。
根据时间状语in the past two years可知用完成进行时,此题主语是works,虽是s形式,却表单数意义,意为“工厂”,因此谓语动词用单数形式。
答案:A10.—Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company?—enough money within one night.get be getting解析:考查省略句。
根据语意“为了能一夜暴富”可知,这里承前省略了句子的主谓部分,不定式“to get...”作目的状语。
答案:CⅤ.完形填空Last evening I was watching the evening news on news was about a prize for scientific1 ;I forgot what it announcer,whose name was Ralph Sorry,said something that caughtmy 2 .“All great discoveries,”he said,“are made by people between the ages oftwenty-five and thirty.” 3 a little over thirty myself,I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their was right. First I looked at some of the 6 of the earliest discoveries,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed,was made by Galileo when he was Curie started her research that 8 to the Nobel Prize when she was was 26 when he published his world changing Theory of ,9 of I 10 if those“best years”were true in other 11 .Then how about the field of 12 ?Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and elected to the government at what age?Twenty six.But why 16 best years come after thirty?After thirty,I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 I thought of people like Shakespeare and former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty,while the latter was 19 trying new ways ofpainting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 20 for me.1.解析:由下文内容可知。