2019届湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语试题
【市级联考】湖南省株洲市2019届高三教学质量统一检测语试卷(原卷版)
株洲市2019届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题班级：__________ 姓名：____________ 准考证号：_________________（本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the woman talking about?A. A travel plan.B. A TV programme.C. Their school life.2.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Customer and assistant.C. Mother and son.3. How much does the man pay for the 3 shirts?A. $ 15.B. $ 30.C. $ 45.4.Why does the electricity go off?A.It’s a short cut.B.They haven’t paid the power bill.C.They take part in Earth Hour activity.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is busy with her report.B.She is reading a report.C.She is preparing for the dinner.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019届湖南株洲高三上期教学质量检测(一)英语卷【含答案及解析】
2019届湖南株洲高三上期教学质量检测（一）英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Breakthroughs in science and technology are paving the way for moderncities to support bigger populations. Now, we see the most exciting urban innovations to show you exactly how they’ll improve your city’s infrastructure(基础设施).Lighting Up The NightAnthony Di Mari dreamed up an electric tree to help irrigate public parks and light them at night. These electric trees contain a special infill (填充物) that collects water from rainfall. The water is then distributed through a shallow underground irrigat i on system with the help from the trees’ swaying movement. An electric motor turns energy from the waving of the artificial trees into electricity, which is used to light up the trees’ outer LEDs.Thinking Outside The BoxAs more people flock to urban areas, city planners will need to get increasingly creative about how to satisfy residents’ health and transportation needs within decreasing available space. One way to achievethis is by updating infrastructure to support bi king and walking by building suspended(悬浮的) roundabouts like hovering in the Netherlands. By lifting bicycle and pedestrian traffic above busy roadways, cities can significantly decrease over-crowded traffic condition.Waving Hello To Clean EnergyCities that don’t receive enough sun light may find an attractive alternative in wave power. Since ocean waves rarely experience disruption(中断), electric engines driven by their clockwork push-and-pull can reliably provide power throughout the year. Furth er, thanks to advances in wave power technology, engineers have been able to move wave power engines farther offshore, where the waves pack the most punch, making the engines extremely efficient. So inthe future, heavily populated coastal cities may use wave to meet their energy needs.1.What is the special infill used to do?A. To make the trees beautiful.B. To produce electricity.C. To help the trees’ swaying.D. To collect water from rainfall.2. How do the Netherlands improve the city traffic according to the text?A. By updating the city roadway condition.B. By building walking passages underground.C. By creating suspended roundabouts above roadways.D. By supporting more biking and walking.3.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. The advantages of wave power.B. The ways to use wave power.C. The future of wave power.D. The advances in wave power technology.2. Food for Italians isn’t a trend; it’s a way of life. Italians live to eat, and the importance of food in family life is absolutely important and deep-rooted in everyday routines.In Italy, kids are encouraged to be part of every social occasion thatrevolves around food —it’s not about dividing the children from the adults, giving them separate meals or putting them to bed early. In Britain,by contrast, my sister and I often see children eating separate meals fromtheir parents.Letting children experience food like an Italian will develop not just their palate(味觉) but also their social skills, manners, teaching them new and mature ways to interact. Here are some food customs that are part of every Italian child ’ s upbringing.One of the most celebrated Italian food customs is the morning coffee. Coffee shops and bars have customers streaming in and out of them each morning as the Italians get their daily dose–and this habit is just as much about the social setting as it is about the coffee.While the morning is all about coffee, pre-lunch or dinner, it’s all aboutthe local snacks. Most often, Italian city centres and squares are jam packed with locals who come out with their kids to enjoy this pre-dinner treat, and children are encouraged to enjoy snacks available. This is a brilliant way to get kids to try new tastes without the pressures of meal times. It’simportant to no te that “kids’ menus” do not exist in Italian restaurants —children are treated like adults and are offered plates from the main menu —in smaller amounts, if they’re young.Post-lunch, most cities can seem quite deserted. But by 4 p.m. onwards, the crowds start to re-emerge. One by one, families spill out and the streetsliven up. Everyone begins their afternoon stroll, enjoying the afternoon snacks, like ice-cream, which turns over a huge trade in Italy.1.What will parents do at meal times in Italy?A. Let children have their meals separately.B . Offer children plates from kids’ menu.C . Order some food for children but in small amounts.D. Encourage children to eat with them.2.What won’t children develop if they experience food like an Ita lian?A. Cooking ways.B. Sense of taste.C. Social skills.D. Interacting manners.3.What do we know about the pre-dinner treat in Italy?A. It is most often about coffee.B. It can get children to experience new foods with ease.C. It is unavailable in city centres and squares.D. It can reduce the pressure of meal times.4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce different Italian local foods.B. To stress the importance of food for Italians.C. To show Italians’ children education.D. To advertise Italian food trends.3. For every cup of coffee you made, about two spoons of grounds end up in the waste. That doesn’t seem like a lot, but just think about the millions of coffees consumed around the wo rld every single day, and you’ll see the problem. Sure, some of those co ffee grounds are recycled as fertilizer to enrich the soil or beauty products like face masks, but most will be buried into the ground. It was while considering this issue that German product designer Julian Lechner came up with a new way of recycling coffee grounds —turning them into tableware.“ We were always drinking coffee at university,” Lechner remembers. “And that’s how I started to wonder. What happens to all that coffee? It was all just getting thrown away.” He began consulting with his professors about ways of using coffee grounds to create a solid material.“ We tried combining with a lot of different things,” Lechner said, “Weeven tried sugar. That was close, but basically it was a candy cup. It just kept melting after being used three times.” The whole point was to make it last long, so Lechner and his part ners went back to the institute to continue their research. Finally, after many failed experiments, they came up with a mix of coffee grounds and a biopolymer(生物高聚物) that seemed to behave the way Lechner had expected it.“ The moment of knowing the cup would actually stand was super-exciting,” he recalls. “It was wonderful to drink that first coffee out of the cu p. It proved to be totally worth the wait.” And his creation has proven commercially successful, which is just the icing on the cake . The coffee cups are now present in ten shops across Europe, and the company can hardly keep up with demand, regularly selling out of its stock online.Lechner will soon launch a larger line of coffee grounds cups and also work on a travel mug. But those are just short-term plans, as Lechner hopes to one day use recycled coffee grounds to create all sort of useful stuff—like sheets and furniture in cafés and restaurants.1.What do people do with coffee grounds before Lechner?A. Make products beautiful.B. Improve the soil.C. Produce drinking cups.D. Create solid materials.2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Candy cups can last longer than coffee cups.B. Coffee grounds are rich in biopolymer.C. Biopolymer can get coffee cups used repeatedly.D. Lechner invented coffee cups alone.3.What does the underlined phrase refer to in Paragraph 4?A. Profits from coffee cup business.B. Creation of coffee cups.C. Decreasing demands for coffee grounds.D. Consumption of delicious iced coffee.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A. A new way of recycling coffee cups.B. Commercial success from consuming coffee.C. Recycling coffee grounds into stuff like coffee cups.D. Different product designers of recycling coffee grounds.4. Today’s demands for measuring childhood success have chased household chores from the to-do lists of many young people. In a survey of 1,001 USadults released by Braun Research, 82% reported having regular chores growing up, but only 28% said that the y require their own children to do them. “Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring them success, bu t ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually beena proven predictor of success—and that’s household chores.” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist.Giving children household chores at an early age helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and independence, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor at the University of Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. Rossmann analyzed data from a longi tudinal(纵向的) study that followed 84 children across four periods. She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good relationships with family andfriends and to achieve academic and early career success, as compar ed with those who didn’t have chores or who started them as teens.Chores also teach children how to be empathetic(感同身受的) and responsive to others’ needs, notes psychologist Richard Weissbourd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-school students and asked them to rank what theytreasured more: achievement, happin ess or caring for others. Almost 80% chose either achievement or happiness over caring for others. As he points out, however, research suggests that personal happiness comes most reliably notfrom high achievement but from strong relationships. “We’re out of balance,”says Dr. Weissbourd. A good way to start re - adjusting priorities(优先事项), he suggests, is by learning to be kind and helpful at home.The next time that your child asks to skip chores to do homework, resist the urge to let him or her off the hook. Being slack(懈怠的) about chores whenthey compete with school sends your child the message that grades and achievement are more important than caring about others. What may seem like small messages in the moment but add up to big ones over time.1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Parents today have recognized the importance of chores.B. Most parents today think chores are necessary for measuring kids’ success.C. Most adults require their children to do regular chores now.D. Doing regular chores can help children to succeed.2.What can we conclude from Rossmann’s longitudinal study?A. Children will not achieve academic and career success with few chores.B. It makes little difference when children begin chores.C. Chores should be given to children at an early age.D. Young adults beginning chores as teens are more likely to be responsible.3.What do students value more according to Weissbourd’s survey?A. Responding to others’ needs.B. Achieving high achievements.C. Practising kindness and giving help.D. Building strong relationships4.What can be the best title for the text?A. Children need regular choresB. Children need to be independentC. Household chores build up relationshipsD. Chores bring children responsibility二、完形填空5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
湖南省株洲市届高三教学质量统一检测英语试卷
湖南省株洲市届高三教学质量统一检测英语试卷湖南省株洲市2019届高三教学质量统一检测英语试卷一、阅读理解People You’ve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients’ rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn’t stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of livesand prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives －the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1.Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning outA. Alexander Graham Bell.B. Lewis Latimer.C. Thomas Edison.D. Nils Bohlin.2.Wh at’s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice HillemanA. They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.B. Their contributions saved the lives of many children.C. They devoted themselves to work because of family members.D. They both set a Guinness world record.3.What was drivers’ initial attitude to the three-point seat beltA. They refused to use it.B. They were satisfied with it.C. They were surprised at it.D. They got excited about it.A while back I caught a news report on something called ―couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one’s home for one or two nights Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So Iplanned a trip to Finland, a country I’ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about －trust and friendship － then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it’s this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next Who knows But I can’t wait to find out.1.Which of the following best explains ―intrigued‖ underlined in the second paragraphA. Relaxed.B. Disgusted.C. Interested.D. Embarrassed.2.What can we know about AriA. He was reserved like most Finns.B. He talked less but he was friendly.C. He treated the author as a friend.D. He saw off the author at the train station.3.Why did people offer couch surfing to strangersA. To take an adventure with strangers.B. To exchange houses for a short time.C. To learn more about others’ family lives.D. To enrich their own lives by helping others.4.What can be the suitable title for the textA. Travel on Trust and CouchesB. A Free Travel in FinlandC. Experiences in Strangers’ HousesD. A Plan for Couch SurfingThink plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you’re probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insect’s natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have aninternal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plant’s own internal clock. So, in a sense, ―wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) ‖ is just as valid as ―wake up with the chickens.‖Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didn’t know the wonders of plants, now you do.1.How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plantsA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2.What does the underlined words ―your older brother‖ in Paragraph 4 refer toA. The chemical given off by plants.B. The insect’s natural enemy.C. The bug attacked by the enemy.D. The plant to be eaten by the insect.3.What helps the plant keep timeA. The sugars produced by itself.B. Its own genes.C. The time of sunrise.D. Its response to light.4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the textA. To show his love of different plants.B. To share his study on some awesome plants.C. To introduce the unknown abilities of plants.D. To make people aware of plant protection.After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark sideof the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side － the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Chang’e-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Chang’e-4 operated a small rover (探测车) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Chang’e-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Chang’e-4 also carried a very small ―lunar biosphere (生态圈) ‖ containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Chang’e-4, China plans to launch Chang’e-5 in 20xx. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. ―With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon,‖ said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSA’s Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decadeor so after that. Spudis said China’s ambitious Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions should send human’s plans for lunar return into rapid development.1.What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphsA. Two western countries have taken its photos.B. I t is hidden from people’s view due to the earth’s orbit.C. China is the first country to land a spaceship there.D. It exists because the sun never shines there.2.Why did Chang’e-4 operate a small roverA. To study the geography of the lunar dark side.B. To grow potatoes on the moon.C. To examine the growth of eggs and seeds.D. To survey the lunar biosphere.3.Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Chang’e-5A. The lander.B. The collector.C. The ascent stage.D. The capsule.4.Wha t is Spudis’s attitude to China’s Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missionsA. Cautious.B. Disapproving.C. Ambiguous.D. Favorable.二、七选五How the Elderly Are Treated Around the WorldHow cultures view and treat their elderly is closely linked to their most prized values and qualities. 1.In the US and UK, Protestantism (新教) is at play. Western cultures tend to be youth-centric, stressing qualities like independence. 2. It ties a person’s value to his or her ability to work –something that becomes weaker in old age. As theirhealth becomes worse, the elderly in these cultures often move to old people’s homes and nursing homes.In France, parents are protected by law. It is difficult to imagine an Elderly Rights Law being a focus in the laws of many Western cultures. France did, however, pass a similar law in 20xx.3. One was a group of official statistics showing France had the highest rate of pensioner suicides in Europe, and the other was the aftermath of a heat wave that killed 15,000 people, most of whom were elderly and had been dead for weeks before they were found.4. Native American cultures traditionally accept death as a fact of life. In many Native American areas, elders are respected for their wisdom and life experiences. Within Native American families, it’s common for the elders to be expected to pass down their learning to younger members of the family.The way to care for Chinese elders is changing. Chinese families traditionally view respect for one’s elders as the highest virtue, according to the Confucian tradition. Adult children are generally expected to care for their parents in their old age. 5. Nursing homes are beginning to become a more socially acceptable option for elderly care.A. However, this tradition is beginning to break down due to rising lifetime and an aging population.B. In the African-American area, death is seen as an opportunity to celebrate life.C. Here’s what we can learn from other cultures about treating the elderly.D. But China faces the unique problem of tending to an increasingly elderly population.E. Native American elders pass down their knowledge.F. It was only passed following two disturbing events, though.G. This relates back to the Protestant work rules.三、完形填空Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity _______. But now I feel _______for people who don’t go.I went to the _______of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I am glad I did. It was a gift to recognize some _______classmates right away — and to be recognized. _______, we had name tags and our _______photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately!The most memorable and moving experience of the night was _______by a schoolmate and neighbor to whom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling out in the high school. I never saw her after _______, but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would _______her. But my better self won over, and I __________ her out. I kept looking until I got a(n) __________on my shoulder. There she was __________. We hugged as if nothing had ever __________and exchanged affectionate words. When the party __________, my old-new friend walked towards me, __________me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes. All the bad __________melted into thin air.I am grateful I had this __________to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost __________the final lap of our lifelong journeys. Some classmates had already left this __________, and their names were d from the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the past because time does heal old wounds. We’re not the __________people. We are better people.1.A. came down B. came up C. came through D. came off2.A. sorry B. happy C. excited D. moved3.A. competition B. reunion C. exhibition D. concert4.A. latter B. former C. present D. future5.A. Unluckily B. Unwillingly C. Normally D. Thankfully6.A. old B. recent C. modern D. new7.A. described B. provided C. promised D. ordered8.A. graduation B. invitation C. retirement D. punishment9.A. stare at B. turn to C. run into D. rely on10.A. let B. drove C. sought D. pushed11.A. instruction B. blow C. kiss D. tap12.A. reading B. singing C. smiling D. dancing13.A. happened B. changed C. disappeared D. mentioned14.A. began B. ended C. continued D. lasted15.A. encouraged B. praised C. hugged D. judged16.A. news B. scores C. excuses D. memories17.A. qualification B. situation C. talent D. chance18.A. missing B. destroying C. nearing D. wasting19.A. world B. city C. school D. class20.A. important B. serious C. successful D. same四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
精校Word版含答案---湖南省株洲市2019届高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语
机密★ 启用前株洲市 2019 届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）英语班级：__________ 姓名：____________ 准考证号：_________________（本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APeople You’ve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients’ rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn’t stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives － the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.21. Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?A. Alexander Graham Bell.B. Lewis Latimer.C. Thomas Edison.D. Nils Bohlin.22.What’s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?A.They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.B.Their contributions saved the lives of many children.C.They devoted themselves to work because of family members.D.They both set a Guinness world record.23. What was drivers’ initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?A. They refused to use it.B. They were satisfied with it.C. They were surprised at it.D. They got excited about it.BA while back I caught a news report on so mething called ―couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one’s home英语试题卷第 3 页（共 8 页）for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I’ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about － trust and friendship － then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it’s this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows?But I can’t wait to find out.24. Which of the following best explains ―intrigued‖ underlined in the second paragraph?A. Relaxed.B. Disgusted.C. Interested.D. Embarrassed.25. What can we know about Ari?A. He was reserved like most Finns.B. He talked less but he was friendly.C. He treated the author as a friend.D. He saw off the author at the train station.26.Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?A.To take an adventure with strangers.B.To exchange houses for a short time.C.To learn more about others’ family lives.D.To enrich their own lives by helping others.27.What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Travel on Trust and CouchesB. A Free Travel in FinlandC. Experiences in Strangers’ HousesD. A Plan for Couch SurfingCThink plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you’re probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and fromeach other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insect’s natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting英语试题卷第 4 页（共 8 页）your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plant’s own internal clock. So, in a sense, ―wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) ‖ is just as valid as ―wake up with the chickens.‖Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didn’t know the wonders of plants, now youdo.28. How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29 . What does the underlined words ―your older brother‖ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The chemical given off by plants.B. The insect’s natural enemy.C. The bug attacked by the enemy.D. The plant to be eaten by the insect.30. What helps the plant keep time?A. The sugars produced by itself.B. Its own genes.C. The time ofsunrise. D. Its response to light.31.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love of different plants.B.To share his study on some awesome plants.C.To introduce the unknown abilities of plants.D.To make people aware of plant protection.DAfter decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side － the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceshipflew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Chang’e-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Chang’e-4 operated a small rover (探测车) to survey the geography there for the firs t time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Chang’e-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Chang’e-4 also carried a very small ―lunar biosphere (生态圈) ‖ containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Chang’e-4, China plans to launch Chang’e-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. ―With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon,‖ said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. PeiZhaoyu, deputy director of CNSA’s Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China英语试题卷第 5 页（共 8 页）plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said China’s ambitious Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions should send human’s plans for lunar return into rapid development.32.What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?A.Two western countries have taken its photos.B.It is hidden from people’s view due to the earth’s orbit.C.China is the first country to land a spaceship there.D.It exists because the sun never shines there.33.Why did Chang’e-4 operate a small rover?A.To study the geography of the lunar dark side.B.To grow potatoes on the moon.C.To examine the growth of eggs and seeds.D.To survey the lunar biosphere.34.Which of the following can move apart f rom the orbiter of Chang’e-5?A. The landerB. The collector.C. Theascent stage. D. The capsule.35. What is Spudis’s attitude to China’s Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions?A. Cautious.B. Disapproving.C. Ambiguous.D. Favorable.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
湖南省株洲市2019届高三英语教学质量统一检测试题(一)
湖南省株洲市2019届高三英语教学质量统一检测试题（一）（本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。
1. What is the woman talking about?A. A travel plan.B. A TV programme.C. Their school life.2. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Customer and assistant.C. Mother and son.3. How much does the man pay for the 3 shirts?A. $ 15.B. $ 30.C. $ 45.4. Why does the electricity go off?A. It’s a short cut.B. They haven’t paid the power bill.C. They take part in Earth Hour activity.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She is busy with her report.B. She is reading a report.C. She is preparing for the dinner.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析
《2019届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析》摘要：llk V l r g ll , l, bg gr g ’ l ?rll ’ l gg, r, b bg r vr rr l K , ’ b l bk r l , l brr g br v r lk g l r l r lv V, vr? ll, ’ ll g ll l g l r r b , v ’ l, rr gl r r b lr ’ b vrg , rlz x rg, l r ll b g l g , g l b rg lk, l l r r g, rr ’ ll rr r g gg v l b r g l? l’ xl rbr ’ rbblgg , ’ll g bk r l br r , ’ l k , l 【7题详，kg vr L r , r, r Kr ...09届高三英语模试卷含答案析英语(卷) 试卷由四部分组成其、二部分和三部分节选择题三部分二节和四部分非选择题事项答卷前考生必将己姓名、准考证填写答题卡上选出每题答案用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标涂黑如改动用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标不能答试卷上否则无效部分听力(共两节满分30分) 做题先将答案标试卷上录音容结束你将有两分钟将试卷上答案涂到答题卡上节 (共5题；每题 5分满分7 5分) 听下面5段对话每段对话有题从题所给、B、三选项选出佳选项并标试卷相应位置听完每段对话你都有0秒钟回答有关题和下题每段对话仅遍【处有音频请附件看】r ’ b r? bk B k r 【答案】【析】【详】’r? ’v r bk, , r k r r 【处有音频请附件看】 r lk r? B l 【答案】【析】【详】 v g r b k? , ll k r ’ l k’ ? l 3【处有音频请附件看】 x?r B K rkg Lv r 【答案】B 【析】【详】’ll rk r, l r r ll, l rr g r rk r ll b l lv r 【处有音频请附件看】 grl lk ? v B k r l k r r 【答案】【析】【详】, ’ l’ br , vg r? ’ v g r l ll rg, ? K ll k 5【处有音频请附件看】r kr lkg b? l B xr b 【答案】【析】【详】’v rv ll l v k r rz gv b r xr l’ gr r bl r b二节 (共5题；每题 5分满分 5分) 听下面5段对话每段对话有几题从题所给、B、三选项选出佳选项听每段对话前你将有各题每题5秒钟；听完各题给出5秒钟作答每段对话两遍听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】 6 r ll g r? B lbrr 7 ll b? bk B k 【答案】6 B 7 【析】r’ gg x ?’r rg ’ r ll g r , b ’ rl g ’ r g r l g rg? , r ’v gv bk bk ’v l r ’ l, ’ll v , b r r gg ? k ’v lr bg ’ gg b l’ 【6题详】题听力题析略【7题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】8 lk l l b? ’ bl r B lg rkg r q l 9 k rkg rr ?Brg B rg lg 【答案】8 9 【析】 rll b ! g g l? b l l b? ll l r ll gz brg , ’ g llg ll, ! g k , r’ r r rr lv rvlg, ’v vr b r v rk vr l ’ll b rg ’ K ’ rkg lg r g k ’ll l r 【8题详】题听力题析略【9题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】0 k ll? k r B k r lr rg ? l lg B vrll g r? 3 00 r B 00 rr r 300 rr r 【答案】0 B B 【析】r’ l ?rvr ’ lk k r rr b rbl? g v b l l lg r v vr? B rg, ’ l lk g g ll, l k l r rr g 300 r ? 300? , ’ rr ’ v r lr b rr r?L’ rr r 00? , l b ll rg 【0题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】 3 gg ? r B k r r llg r gg g? Bg bl r B gg rl rg kl 5 r ll g r? B gr’ l r’ 6 rl b kr? gr rr B r gr b 【答案】3 5 B 6 【析】 r r ? lbr r v r r r lk? k K? lk gr r k l r k l r blr? , v lk gr, ll r rl r r lk k r g v kl l r? r, ’ r kl l lk r k r lg ’ r, r g g? ’ rbr? v ggr r llg r , B gg k r gr l? ’ rr ’ll k r r r br g【3题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略【5题详】题听力题析略【6题详】题听力题析略听下面段独白回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】7 l rlz b gr? r l l B r brr r r v r lv V 8 l l r rl?B Rlv 9 r r l ? r l r r gg B l’ r l l’ rr l0 v l gv r? rr r l r B Lr r rk r l r 【答案】7 B 8 9 B 0 【析】’ g gr l R, r llk V l r g ll , l, bg grg ’ l ?rll ’ l gg,r, b bg r vr rr l K , ’ b l bk r l , l brr g br v r l k g l r l r lv V, vr? ll, ’ ll g ll l g l r r b , v ’ l, rr gl r r b lr ’b vrg , rlz x rg, l r ll b g l g , g l b rg lk, l l r r g, rr ’ ll rr r g gg v l b r g l? l’ xl rbr ’ rbbl gg , ’ll g bk r l br r , ’ l k , l【7题详】题听力题析略【8题详】题听力题析略【9题详】题听力题析略【0题详】题听力题析略二部分理(共两节满分0分) 节(共5题；每题分满分30分) 下面短从每题所给、B、和四选项选出佳选项Lv L vl, Kg k kg vr L r , r, r Kr Gr ll l, b r’ ’ r b, vl g brg r lg v k l r , rb gvg ll l g vl, b vr r l , 09 g l vl, l l r l r r rl, kl r lrr brr k k Krk rk vr r r r gl vl, vg lbr x l l, rr , r vl bx l r r r lk 6 , 09 Rk vl, r vr Rk vl l b bk 997 brg rk r ll vr rl vl l b k Rr lbrg 0 vrr r r rr r’ ll rkr r rb b k r r l r lr, b ’ b l 68 l, 09 g vl, rbrg, R g vl l ’ rk r rl’ b r bll ’ b v rbrg b ’ l rg gl r r r ’ l r lg 3 , 09 vl l lg ? Lv L vl B g l vl Rk vl g vl r ll r v v? L, Kg B kl, l b k Rr, rbrg, R 3 Lv L vl Rk vl v ? r l B r rqr r rb v g l 【答案】 B 3 【析】【分析】是广告布告类短主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节【题详】细节理题根据不节日Lv L vl, Kg , 09；g l vl, l 6 ；09, Rk vl, 68 l, 09； g vl, rbrg, R 3 , 09可知俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节持续长故选【题详】细节理题根据g l vl, l x l l, rr , r vl bx l r r r lk可知全天播放无声电影、芬兰当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和票房影片故选B【3题详】细节理题根据Lv L vl, Kgv k l r , rb gvg ll l 整城市都举办各种活动你可以通腕带进入所有地方和Rk vl, r rb b k r 你腕带必须入口处检可知英国利兹音乐节和日富士摇滚节共处都是入口处戴腕带故选【睛】容较简单考到细节理题对类题型考生可以首先从问题到关键词然以线运用略及技巧迅速寻这细节到再把这部分容仔细遍仔细比较所给选项与细节细微区别如题题干r与r lk表达思这些都考生要比较它们细微区别B r g l, gg l, lg b l ll g l , r g k B k , r r, “ blk b kg r?” , l ’ r lvl l l b k b k br l k l l b bg g r lv , r x l l “blk ” v gr, gr l x r l r l ll , “G g r ggl” l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl ll k ll r r ll r l lbrr vr rrk , l vrg b g r, ll lrbl b rk l rr r gl; , lk rrr, ll k br blv bg l blv l l k l g l, lr r llg ll r ’v b l ’ g r gg l B l r r rl r rvl r b lg, b ’ gg l lg ? l B g k rg lr r g 5 r blk l ll blv ? L r B r ll l k r r l 6 rl r “lrbl” rbbl ? kg r k lr B vg r k rg l qll rl lg r 7 b bl l r x? llg lr r B Bg lvg k lr gg rl 【答案】 5 6 7 B 【析】【分析】是记叙作者讲述己作黑人常因没有表现出黑人特而让他周围人迷惑不但作者坚持做己并没有牺牲己性换取他人满足和认可【题详】推理判断题根据段B k , r r, “ blk b kg r?” , l ’ r lvl l l b k b k br可知作者学认黑人男孩不该获得荣誉从而可以推断出学嘲笑他是因对他有偏见故选【5题详】推理判断题根据二段l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl可知作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得学们很震惊从而推断出人们都认黑人喜欢听说唱音乐故选【6题详】词义猜测题根据三段容可知作者坚持做己从而可以推断出 g r, ll lrbl 含义“说到选择朋友我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人”故选【7题详】主旨题根据段B l r r rl r rvl r b lg, b ’ gg 和全容可知作者讲述己作黑人常因没有表现出黑人特而让他周围人迷惑不但作者坚持做己并没有牺牲己性换取他人满足和认可故选B【睛】推理判断题属主观性较强高层次理题做这类题目学们要严格依据作者所陈述细节、事实以及作者措词、态和语气出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩词句然利用己已获得相关知识进行推理判断从而得出合逻辑结论如题考人们认黑人通常会做什么可以从原二段l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得学们很震惊从而推断出答案l, rrl r r 3 ll l kgg 07, r “l x rl’ l rbl (社区) ” g g b rvg $ 5 ll r rlg rgr lk l, B, vr , rr, lk Gr Bl Rlg rr, rv , ll rk gr rv rlg r “ r r v bl k bgg l rg g xr kll l l,” rl gg, l’ gr rr rr, “ , ll rr ll rk gr brrr rlg ll lvl rg l,” “ lrg r ‘l rk’ r l r g lr llg”r r, Rlg rr l, r l ’ qrr r b, ll r rlg r lv z r rg ’ rl, l k r r rk“ rgrbl rlg r lk , ll b ll rlg,” K rr, Rlg rr, “ k r l 07 z rl, g r rk”L r, l k ll r bl r r ll, r r rl rl 50% b 030 br l k ll kgg ll rlbl b 05 8 l rgr? r l kgg B l l l k Bl l rl l 9 ’ rgr l b? l rgr B rgz r rgr l r rgr ll l l’ rgr30 r l? r vr B Lk ll r ll l rl r ll r 3 K rr k rgr? rg B l rg l【答案】8 B 9 30 3 【析】是环保类短主要讲述可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材回收率直至其所有包装完全可回收【8题详】细节理题根据段l, rrl r r 3 ll l kgg 07, r “l x rl’ l rbl (社区) ”可知可口可乐公司宣布计划助社区次全球塑垃圾问题故选B【9题详】段落题根据二段 g g b rvg $ 5 ll r rlg rgr lk l, B, vr , rr, lk Gr Bl Rlg rr, rv , ll rk gr rv rlgr 可口可乐公司亚特兰、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市回收项目提供金并与合作伙伴共努力提高回收率从而可知段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划故选【30题详】细节理题根据四段r r, Rlg rr l, r l ’ qrr r b, ll r rlg r lv z r rg ’ rl, l k r r rk 街头团队给市民留下卡片告诉他们什么可以回收什么不能回收可知街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用故选【3题详】推理判断题根据五段“ k r l 07 z rl, g r rk” 市民们想要回收垃圾街上与他们交流是有效可以推断出K rr认项目是有希望故选9 30 rg, rv (通知) ’ lr k 30 ! “ l l g vr r gl k,” r r “ r l 9 5 ! r lvg ” r v , rk r , r b Kv l 0 g v rkg vlr, g r rg r r rk, l lkg ll l lkg r kg g r lk“ g kg ,” “ g l r r ” l g 75 r vr r r 0 “ l k lk b, ’ g g l lk ll gl lr g rg r,” l gr rk r , l rk r r, lr r r , b l 8 ll B, l “” , rg g rgr l r b r rv, r $ 7 99 “ r, l br, r r, k br r l, ll r l,” k, r lr rl grg r “gl ll”, gv ll r rg l v 3 r r? rr’ xr B b b l r l br r gl 33 x r ? r r k rrB k r r r l r r k r 3 r rgr ? r rr b B rv rr v R rr r r r 35 r b ll x? B B r r l Ll r g 【答案】3 33 B 3 35 【析】是科普类短主要介绍了l了戒己对电子设备依赖开发了款免费应用软件【3题详】推理判断题根据三段“ g kg ,” “ g l r r ” l想知道己花了多少沉迷手机所以他想出了可以监控屏幕东西从而可以推断出他开发灵感创造者己体验故选【33题详】推理判断题根据三段r vr r r 0 “ l k lk b, ’ g g l 当屏幕超设定该功能就会发出像蜜蜂样声音通知他从而可以推断出会设定屏幕发出噪音提醒使用者故选B【3题详】细节理题根据三段B, l “” , rg g rgr l r b r rv, r $ 7 99 可知段作者主要向者介绍其它功能故选【35题详】推理判断题根据段lr rl grg r “gl ll”, gv ll r rg及全容可知与鼓励健康使用电子设备生活方式有关故可以推断出选“健康与生活方式”部分故选二节(共5题；每题分满分0分) 根据短容从短选项选出能填入空白处佳选项选项有两项多余选项r v l K l lbrr r r , ’r lr r r l ___36___ ’r rg g r ll lbrr, r rg, r r vrl r l lbrr K ll br grl bl g lk ___37___ l k lbrr r brr bk r r, lg ll vbl r l rr ___38___ g bk v r gr lbrr r? r r l r , ll rgl, x r lrg vblr ll ’ rl xr, ll r k, l gr lvl l lg l Lbrr vl v g grl g ___39___ lbrr v r bk r bk v rrv bk r r l lbrr l bk gl r r bl v — r l Lbrr r vr l r br bl gr ll b l lk v br r rv lk xr l r lrg r ___0___ Lbrr l l lr B Lbrr l k r gr g , l r bk bg rg lbrr v r ll l brr V Lbrr l v ’r brrg bk rr bg G r r, rlrl l l vr, ll rl 【答案】36 G 37 38 39 0 【析】是说明主要介绍了我们应该多图馆几理由【36题详】根据前句r , ’r lr r r l对些人说它们是躲避日常生活压力庇护所可知对其他人特别是无可归者和贫困人口说这是通向世界生命线这里抓住关键词r 接着面应该r r故选G【37题详】根据前句 lbrr K ll br grl bl g lk 英国多数图馆都允许公众随出入和句 l k lbrr r brr bk r r, lg ll vbl r l rr 你也可以拿出借证免费借不如逾期还你将不可避免地面临罚款可知你可以进坐下而不收分钱这里抓住句关键词 l接着前面应该故选【38题详】这里考段主题句根据段 x r lrg vblr ll 你可以随继续扩你学习和词汇和’ rl xr, ll r k, l gr lvl l lg l 这是次无价历尤其是对孩子们说也是很方式公平教育环境可知段主题句图馆助人们学习故选【39题详】根据段主题句Lbrr vl 图馆是与俱进可知现多数图馆都有电脑允许人们借和V故选【0题详】根据前面Lbrr r vr l r br bl gr ll b l lk v br r rv lk xr l r lrg r 可知图馆是城镇仅存数不多公共空这里公众可以聚集起真正成并感觉像社区所以它们创造了种伟社区识故选三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分5分) 节完形填空(共0题；每题 5分满分30分) 下面短从短各题所给、B、和四选项选出可以填入空白处佳选项r rrv rr l r, rr lr l r 88rl r, rbl, ______ b v llv (姑息治疗) r l ______ g g r l r rbl’___3___ r “’r rbbl ______ r ,” l r B r ___5___ r l rl l ___6___ b l g“L g___7___”, r “’ r r ”r r lk l, r rg r g ’ ___8___ l g r, r ___9___ g gr lrl r l b gr ___50___ r vr r rlx, () ___5___ lk rg r “ ll r ___5___ lk gg k,” r rll z ___53___ ___5___ r rgz ll g rrg r l l , r g r ___55___ ’ r ___56___ , g r ’ r rrv l , rbl r ___57___ r l g r 5 , k r r g r ___58___ Lv g l rbl k l br “ , xr ___59___ r lv g r ll rll , ___60___ ll B vr l ll B xl 3 lr B rl rvr kllg B rg g g 5 r B r xg 6 g B rg llg g 7 brv B k g l 8 l B rv l lrr 9 lv B r 50 r B g k k 5 brr B rgrl l 5 r B r 53 r B r l 5 B brk r b lk b 55 r B rgr r 56 B lr ll r 57 ll B gbrr 58 B lz r 59 glr B l rl gl 60 lgl B l bl rgl 【答案】 B 35 6 B 7 8 9 50 B 5 5 53 5 55 B 56 57 B 58 59 60 【析】【分析】是记叙叙写了弗雷迪是位乡村和民音乐他加入名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织临终人演奏音乐【题详】考副词词义辨析ll仍然；B 刚刚； vr曾； l几乎根据前句 r rrv rr l r, rr lr l可知她88岁继父斯特罗贝尔刚刚搬到姑息治疗护理单元故选B【题详】考动词词义辨析ll识别；B xl释；目睹；宣布帕姆识别出他有些变化故选【3题详】考名词词义辨析lr失败；B rl欣慰；； rvr恢复位护士告诉她斯特罗贝尔生命刻即将到故选【题详】考动词词义辨析kllg消磨；B rg抽出； g花费； g浪费“你可能浪费”帕姆对弗雷迪说故选【5题详】考动词词义辨析r分享；B r交易；讨论； xg交换r 分享但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专告诉他话听觉也许是消失故选【6题详】考动词词义辨析g尝；B rg听觉； llg闻； g触摸但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专告诉他话听觉也许是消失故选B【7题详】考动词词义辨析brv观察；B k核对； g协商； l演奏根据下r l g r 5 提示可知“让我进演奏吧”弗雷迪说故选【8题详】考形容词词义辨析l精力充沛；B rv有创造力； l音乐； lrr学根据前句r r lk 可知当他还是孩子候他母亲鼓励她年幼儿子音乐天赋故选【9题详】考名词词义辨析lv热爱；B r教诲；选择；评价当她死癌症他把他们对歌曲热爱发挥到了极致故选【50题详】考动词（短语）词义辨析r背诵；B g唱歌； k 编造； k 拾起根据 l rl r l b gr可知他会抱着吉他爬进她病床唱她喜欢歌故选B【5题详】考形容词词义辨析brr尴尬；B rgrl遗憾；困惑； l平静他母亲似乎放松了脸上掠平静神色故选【5题详】考动词词义辨析r安慰；B r祈祷；系；逃跑弗雷迪回忆说“那刻她和我系就像我候唱歌那样”故选【53题详】考名词词义辨析r力量；B r押韵； l风格；声音它向他强调了音乐力量故选【5题详】考动词短语词义辨析建立；B brk 破裂； r b听说； lk b谈论当弗雷迪听说名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织人们安排免费音乐遗愿他报名参加了这项目故选【55题详】考名词词义辨析r课程；B rgr项目；竞赛； r治疗当弗雷迪听说名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织人们安排免费音乐遗愿他报名参加了这项目故选B【56题详】考形容词词义辨析现代；B lr流行； ll古； r乡村帕姆继父就是这样人他喜欢乡村音乐故选【57题详】考名词词义辨析ll问候；B gb再见； rr对不起；不当斯特罗贝尔似乎准备要和弗雷迪道别了故选B【58题详】考动词词义辨析选择；B lz分析； r写；喜欢弗雷迪选择了《爱我》故选【59题详】考形容词词义辨析glr光荣；B l困难； rl可笑； gl神奇我们刚刚历了生命神奇刻故选【60题详】考形容词词义辨析lgl令人愉快；B l 怀有希望； bl漂亮； rgl健忘帕姆说非常悲伤刻切都是那么美故选【睛】完形填空主要考学生对语全面理要学生做题能够做到“身临其境感身受”准确把握作者写作图“瞻前顾左顾右盼”充分考虑前逻辑关系仔细推敲还原整体和细节例如题7考动词就是根据下r l g r 5 提示可知是“演奏”二节(共0题；每题 5分满分5分) 下面短空白处填入适当单词或括单词正确形式llgr, r rg, vl r r rz bv ll r rl g rr llgr, rg ___6___ l—l, br k llgr rgr ___6___ r lg br g llgr rl r r ___63___ k r r v vl r vr, br ___6___ (r), llgr br r rr r , ll r r k (运动) rg b l rr v ll ? br k ___65___ (v) llgrr rl ___66___ (k) k b vrg b r l k r rg, b lg br ___67___ () k r l, r rr rbl r rk r r (露珠) r r lgg ___68___ (bg) vl r 3,000 r g ___69___ (vl) vlv v b r vr r, llgrr r r r , ___70___ ( ) x’ llgr r r lv 【答案】6 6 63 6 r 65 66 k 67 r 68 bg 69 vll 70 g 【析】是说明主要介绍了国法艺术【6题详】考冠词形容词通常与连用句绘画和法是代使用样工具即笔墨故填【6题详】考固定短语短语b rgr 被视……句然而法绘画前很久就被视门艺术故填【63题详】考名词性从句主语从句从句缺少主语故用引导句使与众不是它视觉形式故填【6题详】考名词形容词br接名词形式句然而尽管法外观抽象但它并不是抽象形式故填r【65题详】考主谓致句主语单数名词谓语动词故用单数形式句笔墨使用与有很关系故填【66题详】考名词定冠词和介词用名词形式句法可以通改变水和固体墨水量控制墨水浓故填k【67题详】考比较级根据 l提示可知这里用比较级r句旦他开始写作通毛笔蘸有更多或有更少墨水他创作出汉故填r【68题详】考态根据句状语3,000 r g可知用般句国面语言从3000多年前开始发展终演变成五种基类型故填bg【69题详】考副词副词vll修饰整句子句国面语言从3000多年前开始发展终演变成五种基类型故填vll【70题详】考非谓语动词句逻辑主语与动词主动关系故用现分词作状语句几世纪以法可以取功能由地使用任何种体故填g四部分写作(共两节满分35分) 节短改错(共0题；每题分满分0分) 7假定英语课上老师要桌交换修改作请你修改你桌写以下作共有0处语言错误每句多有两处每处错误仅涉及单词增加、删除或修改增加缺词处加漏(∧)并其下面写出该加词删除把多余词用斜线( \ )划修改错词下画横线并该词下面写出修改词每处错误及其修改仅限词只允许修改0处多者(从处起)不计分r , v l r, r l r r r ll g r bg l lr r brg l v l r q, kg v r lr vr b v l rl v lgr r r l bkbll r gr rg r, lr l lg r v gr r rgr lr r, l l rl r l l r bl 【答案】r → → bg → bggr kg面加上v → v l面r → r lg → l→ rl → r【析】【分析】是记叙作者主要叙述作者搬到新校所见与感受【详】处考定语从句句先行词 l r非限定性定语从句作主语故用关系代词句前几天我们搬到了新校它位城市北部故将r改二处考短语固定搭配短语 g r兴高采烈句我们都兴高采烈故将改三处考形容词比较级根据句提示可知这里用形容词比较级形式句它比旧校得多故将bg改bggr四处考代词句真正宾语不定式 lr vr b这里用作形式宾语句我们有很多现代化设备使学生学习每门课程都很方便故kg面加上五处考名词数名词v可数名词根据前面 l 修饰可知用复数形式句现我们可以新操场上有很多课外活动故将v改v六处考冠词球类作种运动,其前般不加冠词句我们老师常和我们起打篮球和踢足球故将l面七处考态根据前句态可知这里用般现句随着春天临近校里新栽花刚刚开放故将r 改r八处考非谓语动词名词lr与l被动关系故用分词作定语句随着春天临近校里新栽花刚刚开放故将lg改l九处考副词前用副词句有这么多绿色树和芳香花周围我们觉得学习不那么困难我们学校生活更愉快故将改十处考词义辨析rl几乎不； r困难句有这么多绿色树和芳香花周围我们觉得学习不那么困难我们学校生活更愉快故将rl改 r二节面表达(满分5分) 7假定你是李华你校英国交换生想利用假期到国各地旅游发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票请你回复邮件容包括所证件(护照)；购票方式(售票窗口、上)； 3 车取票词数00左右；可以适当增加细节以使行连贯r ,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ r, L 【答案】r , l gg? Kg ’ll rvl r rg r v, l vr r r r l b b r k r k b bg l r r k r , r r rqr r bk l, v rbl gg g q B ll g r k k vg ’ r r , b g r r r k rg vgr ! r, L 【析】【分析】面表达是提纲类写作要以李华名义给英国交换生回复封电子邮件【详】这是信类作写作提要假定你是李华你校英国交换生想利用假期到国各地旅游发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票请你回复邮件容包括所证件(护照)；购票方式(售票窗口、上)；3 车取票我们所要做就是用正确英语把给出要表达出作给出要比较简略故要由发挥地方较多要不要偏离心写作准确运用态上下思连贯合逻辑关系定要契合整,不能出现脱节问题尽量使用己熟悉单词句式也要使用高级词汇和高级句型使显得更有档次【睛】容齐全结构严谨层次分明布局合理语言精练运用高级句子非谓语动词作状语使用Kg ’ll rvl r rg r v, l vr r r r l b b r k；不定式作表语使用, b g r r r k rg。
湖南省株洲市2019届高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语(高清含答案)
株洲市2019届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（30分）1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BACBA第二部分阅读理解（40分）21-25 BBACC 26-30 DABBA 31-35 CCADD36-40 CGFEA第三部分英语知识运用（45分）41-45 BABBD 46-50 ABACC 51-55 DCABC 56-60 DDCAD61. to learn 62. actually 63. If/When 64.which/ that 65. in66. difficult 67. means 68. researchers 69.their 70. known第四部分写作（35分）第一节短文改错When I was young, my mother work at a hospital far away from my home. In the morning, she got up earlyworked earlierthan anyone else in my family to prepare breakfast for us, and then sent me and my brother to school. This went on for 18 year. She was never complained about it. No matter how tiring she was, she always had enough energy to be years tiredmy mom. However, during holiday seasons, she had to work, that damaged my spirit because she was∧mostwhich theimportant person to me. Last Christmas Eve, I went to the hospital to visit him. Seeing her devotion to care for theher caringpatients, I began to understand her job but feel proud of her.and第二节书面表达Version 1Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I am honored to have a chance to talk about English study here.I developed an interest in English at an early age due to my desire to travel around the world and learn about different cultures. Interest is my best teacher. Each expression learned with my great affection opens the door to meaningful stories for me. Some fascinating English movies and songs guarantee my keen enthusiasm and cultivate my sense of the language. Additionally, I seize every opportunity to communicate with foreigners, which advances my understanding of English countries.In future, I will spare no effort to pursue my dream by studying English hard, such as participating in various English activities and reading English magazines. When faced with difficulties, I will turn to teachers for help. I believe English will not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my life. Thank you for your listening.Version 2Good morning, everyon e! It’s my honor to share something about my English learning experience and future plan with you.English has been my friend since I was seven. Initially, I learnt English with the intention of being admitted into a key university. But now I am eager to learn about the world better and spread Chinese culture through English because it is stillthe most widely-spoken language in the world. I used to think English was difficult because I couldn’t remember the English words. Fortunately, I found a way out. By reading English novels, I have made great progress ever since. As the old saying goes, learning is a lifelong journey. There is no doubt that I will continue to learn English after graduation.That’s all. Thank you for listening!Version 3Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be here to share my experience of English learning with you.I attach great importance to English learning. As a tool of communication, English is now playing a vital role in the world of globalization. I have a strong desire to learn English well in the hope that I can communicate with people from all around the world freely and conveniently. I have accumulated some experience during my ten years’ English study. I find a large vocabulary and much reading the ke y factors to learning English well. However, it’s a pity that I neglected the importance of spoken English in the previous years, so I make a decision that I will spend more time polishing my English speaking skills as soon as the college Entrance examination ends.That’s all. Thank you for your listening and I do welcome your stories of English learning.作文评分标准一、评分原则1．本题满分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2019届湖南株洲高三上学期教学质量统一检测一英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届湖南株洲高三上学期教学质量统一检测一英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Weird Homes We All Wish We Live inYour home is one of the biggest purchases you’re going to make in yourentire life, but that doesn’t mean you can’t live somewhere you enjoy. If you’re looking for the weird, the wonderful, or just odd, then these houses are the top of the list.Upside DownLike the previous upside down home, this is the type of concrete house thatis more interesting to really see from the outside than it is to actually live there. The door is near the top. If you want to live here, you are going to have to deal with the crowds exploring daily.Satellite HomeHaving an entire side of your house made of glass is just asking for a rock to be thrown by the local children. However, it also offers the best view surrounding the scenic home. The inside appeared to be separated into multiple tiers, with each tier broken down into various rooms.UFO HouseThis home is located within Taiwan at present. For those who have wondered what it would be like to be kidnapped by aliens and forced to live within their ship for a few years, this house should offer some similar experience. New Age Tree FortIf you grew up a flower child, then chances are you either adapted that lifestyle into your own or would prefer to forget it. If it’s the former, then the tree fort-style home would be perfect to live within. It’s centered perfectly in the middle of a forested area, supported by metal beams, andbuilt from strong wood.1. Why can Satellite Home offer the best view around itself?A. Because its outside is very interesting.B. Because one side of this house is made of glass.C. Because viewers can stand on its door near the top of the house.D. Because it is centered in the middle of a forest.2. The underlined word “kidnapped” probably refers to “___________”.A. taken awayB. let downC. helped outD. brought up3. What building materials are used for these weird homes according to this passage?① Concrete ② Rock ③ Metal ④ WoodA. ①②③ .B. ①③④ .C. ②③④ .D. ①②④ .2. When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle.All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in to get some run.“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd…Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?1. What did the author’s grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?A. Make list s for her shopping.B. Buy something in the general store.C. Send list s to the lady in the general store.D. Go to see the lady in a store.2. How did the author first shop in the store?A. She shopped with her grandmother together.B. Miss Bee gave her a hand.C. She asked a servant to help her.D. She served herself.3. What can we infer about Miss Bee?A. Her trick s made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.B. She neither shortchanged the author nor overcharged her.C. Teaching kid s lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time .D. Miss Bee used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.4. The author mentioned her daughter to __________.A. show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework .B. tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on her.C. inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid.D. express her opposition to Miss Bee.3. Ever since I started my freshman year in another state, I’ve realized that people make many assumptions about college students, many of which are basedon partying. Even my sociology professor jokingly to ld our class: “If your motto isn’t ‘I am partying therefore I am,’ you’re college-ing wrong.”Whenever I say partying isn’t fun, I get the same response: wide-eyed stares, dropped jaws and a resounding “Seriously?”, which makes me feel like I’m being judged.Don’t get me wrong –I’ve tried to enjoy dancing in hot, crowded spaces to loud rap music. But at last, I’ve always escaped to an empty corner while trying to ignore rude, crazy people. I wondered if I was weird for wanting to stay in on a Friday night to read a book. I even questioned whether or not I was living the “authentic(真正的)” college experience.“Maybe you – a shy boy –just need to go out more.” Friends have said. Suggestions like these make me think about food. Have you ever tastedsomething that someone else really likes and you don’t? When that happens to me, I have a habit of eating more hoping that it will eventually taste good. Does that ever work? No.For me, partying is a lot like that. From what I can tell, I’m just not a fan. I’m no t trying to set myself apart – I just have a different definitionof fun.As you begin to think about your present college life, I hope this helps you realize that there isn’t ju s t one way to experience college life. Some turn up at a party to relax. I turn to a good book. Which option have you made in college? And remember: college is a place where you can keep yourself originally. It means not going with the flow and means figuring out what you want for yourself, originating your own values and thinking a way towards your future success.1. What should college life be like in most people’s opinion?A. Making assumption s is part of college life.B. Everyone will do something wrong in college.C. College students are involved in partying.D. College professors seldom jok e college students.2. What does the author think of college parties?A. Comfortable .______________B. Boring.C. Unavoidable.D. Exciting.3. The author talks about food in the fourth paragraph because _________.A. he likes eating tasty food at parties.B. there is much food at college parties.C. he wants to compare food to parties.D. he is really a food fan.4. What is the author’s purpose to write this passage?A. To remind college students of what college means.B. To introduce what subject students can learn in college.C. To share some good choices most college students have made.D. To show his strong support to the present college life.4. Climate change, global warming, the greenhouse ef fect … these days nobody denies that there is something strange and worrying happening to the atmosphere. Scientists are puzzled by the rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They are afraid that the world may be a short way from what they refer to as uncontrolled global warming.At Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, meteorologists( 气象专家 ) have been carefully monitoring the amount of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere for the past 50 years. Until recently, there has been a gradual increase of around 1.5 parts per million (ppm). In 2013 the figure rose to 2.08 ppm and in the following year they registered an increase of 2.54 ppm..Climate analysts feel that it istoo soon to draw conclusions about the phenomenon although the public are concerned that the carbon dioxide emissionsare getting out of control. Jason Samenow, the chief meteorologist in the American National Weather Service,thinks that instead of having decades tofind a solution to the problem, people might have only a few years. Hebelieve s that the Earth’s natural systems for absorbing the gas are breaking down resulting in the uncontrolled green house effect. He insists that this is something that could happen if the Earth’stemperatures rose to such a degree that it was unable to contain the heat. .One interesting aspect of this climate change ng down resulting in the uncontrolled greenhouse effect. He insists that this is something that could happen if the Earth’s temperatures rose to such a degree that it was unable to contain the heat.is that it is not happening in a uniform way around the world. Carbon dioxide levels in the South Pole are noticeably lower. This suggests that something has happened in the northern hemisphere that set off the rise. Forest fires in North America might hold the answer to the puzzle, along with very hot summers in Europe.The 2014 heat wave was certainly out of the ordinary. Statistics claim that more than 30,000 people lost their lives as a direct result of the high temperatures. Scientists are being cautious in their interpretations. Mostfeel that it is too soon to say that a new trend has been set. All agree that the phenomenon needs to be closely observed.1. What puzzles scientists according to Paragraph 1?A. Something strange and worrying in life.B. Uncontrolled global warming.C. The increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.D. The effects of climate change on everybody.2. What opinion does Jason Samenow hold on the gradual increase of carbon dioxide?A. People still have decades to solve this problem.B. Uncontrolled greenhouse effect may happen in some situation.C. The Earth’s natural systems for absorbing the gas have completely broken down.D. The public shouldn’t be responsible for carbon dioxide emissions.3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Forest fires in North America.B. Low temperatures in the South Pole.C. Hot summers in Europe.D. North and South differences in climate change.4. How will scientists deal with the high temperatures?A. By observing the phenomenon closely.B. By giving a solution directly.C. By experiencing high temperatures personally.D. By setting a new trend soon.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
湖南省株洲市2019届高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语答案
株洲市2019届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）参考答案及评分标准命题人：舒秀花（四中）柳芳（十三中）贺静宇（南方中学）张光明（教科院）审题人：舒秀花（四中）柳芳（十三中）贺静宇（南方中学）骆杏元（二中）赵敏（八中）张光明（教科院）第一部分听力（30分）1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BACBA第二部分阅读理解（40分）21-25 BBACC 26-30 DABBA 31-35 CCADD36-40 CGFEA第三部分英语知识运用（45分）41-45 BABBD 46-50 ABACC 51-55 DCABC 56-60 DDCAD61. to learn 62. actually 63. If/When 64.which/ that 65. in66. difficult 67. means 68. researchers 69.their 70. known第四部分写作（35分）第一节短文改错When I was young, my mother work at a hospital far away from my home. In the morning, she got up earlyworked earlier than anyone else in my family to prepare breakfast for us, and then sent me and my brother to school. This went on for 18 year. She was never complained about it. No matter how tiring she was, she always had enough energy to beyears tiredmy mom. However, during holiday seasons, she had to work, that damaged my spirit because she was∧mostwhich the important person to me. Last Christmas Eve, I went to the hospital to visit him. Seeing her devotion to care for theher caring patients, I began to understand her job but feel proud of her.and第二节书面表达Version 1Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I am honored to have a chance to talk about English study here.I developed an interest in English at an early age due to my desire to travel around the world and learn about different cultures. Interest is my best teacher. Each expression learned with my great affection opens the door to meaningful stories for me. Some fascinating English movies and songs guarantee my keen enthusiasm and cultivate my sense of the language. Additionally, I seize every opportunity to communicate with foreigners, which advances my understanding of English countries.In future, I will spare no effort to pursue my dream by studying English hard, such as participating in various English activities and reading English magazines. When faced with difficulties, I will turn to teachers for help. Ibelieve English will not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my life. Thank you for your listening.Version 2Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to share something about my English learning experience and future plan with you.English has been my friend since I was seven. Initially, I learnt English with the intention of being admitted into a key university. But now I am eager to learn about the world better and spread Chinese culture through English because it is still the most widely-spoken language in the world. I used to think English was difficult because I couldn’t remember the English words. Fortunately, I found a way out. By reading English novels, I have made great progress ever since. As the old saying goes, learning is a lifelong journey. There is no doubt that I will continue to learn English after graduation.That’s all. Thank you for listening!Version 3Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be here to share my experience of English learning with you.I attach great importance to English learning. As a tool of communication, English is now playing a vital role in the world of globalization. I have a strong desire to learn English well in the hope that I can communicate with people from all around the world freely and conveniently. I have accumulated some experience during my ten years’ English study. I find a large vocabulary and much reading the key factors to learning English well. However, it’s a pity that I neglected the importance of spoken English in the previous years, so I make a decision that I will spend more time polishing my English speaking skills as soon as the college Entrance examination ends.That’s all. Thank you for your listening and I do welcome your stories of English learning.作文评分标准一、评分原则1．本题满分为25分，按5个档次给分。
湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.2. Why is the woman anxious?A. She hasn’t finished her essay.B. She hasn’t met her friends for a long time.C. She h asn’t received any offers from universities.3. Where are the speakers?A. In an airport.B. In a campus.C. In a boo tore.4. How will the woman go home?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.5. What is the woman doing now?A. Walking.B. Having dinner.C. Writing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖南省株洲市2019届高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语试卷(pdf版,含答案)
Version 3 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be here to share my experience of English
learning with you. I attach great importance to English learning. As a tool of communication, English is now playing a
admitted into a key university. But now I am eager to learn about the world better and spread Chinese culture through English because it is still the most widely-spoken language in the world. I used to think English was difficult because I couldn’t remember the English words. Fortunately, I found a way out. By reading English novels, I have made great progress ever since. As the old saying goes, learning is a lifelong journey. There is no doubt that I will continue to learn English after graduation.
湖南省株洲市2019届高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语
20191-5 BCBCA30 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BACBA21-25 BBACC 36-40 CGFEA40 26-30 DABBA 31-35 CCADD41-45 BABBD 61. to learn 66. difficult4546-50 ABACC51-55 DCABC56-60 DDCAD62. actually63. If/When64.which/ that 65. in67. means68. researchers69.their70. known35When I was young, my mother work at a hospital far away from my home. In the morning, she got upearlyworkedearlierthan anyone else in my family to prepare breakfast for us, and then sent me and my brother to school. Thiswent on for 18 year. She was never complained about it. No matter how tiring she was, she always hadenough energy to beyearstiredmy mom. However, during holiday seasons, she had to work, that damaged my spirit because she wasmostwhichtheimportant person to me. Last Christmas Eve, I went to the hospital to visit him. Seeing her devotion to carefor thehercaringpatients, I began to understand her job but feel proud of her.andVersion 1 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I am honored to have a chance to talk about English study here.·1·I developed an interest in English at an early age due to my desire to travel around the world and learn about different cultures. Interest is my best teacher. Each expression learned with my great affection opens the door to meaningful stories for me. Some fascinating English movies and songs guarantee my keen enthusiasm and cultivate my sense of the language. Additionally, I seize every opportunity to communicate with foreigners, which advances my understanding of English countries.In future, I will spare no effort to pursue my dream by studying English hard, such as participating in various English activities and reading English magazines. When faced with difficulties, I will turn to teachers for help. I believe English will not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my life. Thank you for your listening.Version 2 Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to share something about my English learning experience andfuture plan with you. English has been my friend since I was seven. Initially, I learnt English with the intention of beingadmitted into a key university. But now I am eager to learn about the world better and spread Chinese culture through English because it is still the most widely-spoken language in the world. I used to think English was difficult because I couldn’t remember the English words. Fortunately, I found a way out. By reading English novels, I have made great progress ever since. As the old saying goes, learning is a lifelong journey. There is no doubt that I will continue to learn English after graduation.That’s all. Thank you for listening!Version 3 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be here to share my experience of Englishlearning with you. I attach great importance to English learning. As a tool of communication, English is now playing avital role in the world of globalization. I have a strong desire to learn English well in the hope that I can communicate with people from all around the world freely and conveniently. I have accumulated some experience during my ten years’ English study. I find a large vocabulary and much reading the key factors to learning English well. However, it’s a pity that I neglected the importance of spoken English in the previous years, so I make a decision that I will spend more time polishing my English speaking skills as soon as the college Entrance examination ends.That’s all. Thank you for your listening and I do welcome your stories of English learning.125520.534·2·5 1. 2. 3. 4.21-25—— —— —— ——16-2011-15—— —— —————— —— —— ——6-10—— —— —— ——1-5—— —— —— ——12Text 1M: Darling, do you have any idea about our summer trip?W: Um, a moment, after the program. You see, the kids are talking about their school life, their worries and problems, which may help us better understand our daughter.Text 2W: Mike, this is the first time we have been invited to a Chinese dinner party. So please mind your table manners!Don’t make noises when having dinner. Don’t speak too much at the table. Don’t…M: Mum, I’ve been tired of such don’ts.Text 3M: I’d like 3 T-shirts of this kind.W: Thank you, sir. 15 dollars for one shirt. But today we have a special offer: buy two and get one free.Text 4W: Oh, m y! The electricity goes off. Why? Haven’t we paid the power bill?M: Nothing serious, darling! I’ve agreed to take part in the activity of Earth hour and turned off the lights by myself. It’s aimed to save energy and improve the climate.Text 5M: Come on, Helen! You’ve been at desk for almost a whole day! Let’s go out for a walk or have dinner. W: How I wish I could! But I’ve got a report due tomorrow.Text 6M: I heard the news on the radio that there was a hurricane in Florida yesterday.W: Oh, really? Were there any deaths?M: Yes, it was reported that 20 people were killed, including 4 children. And a lot of people lost their homes.The police and medical groups have been sent there. And the government calls on everyone to help them.W: What should we do?M: My classmates are going to hold a charity party to collect money for them.W: Cool! Please let me join in.Text 7W: Hey, look! What’s that floating on the water?M: Let’s row over to have a look.W: Gosh! A plastic bag with rubbish in it. Some people just throw their rubbish wherever they go.M: That’s too bad. Well, let’s get close to it and pick it up. OK! Got it!W: Is there anything we can do to protect the lake? Put up a sign saying “No litter”?M: See? There it is. It’s useless. Well, how about setting up a website to present the situation and call on the people to behave well?W: Mm, sounds good!Text 8M: Hello, Miss. I’m Sam, a journalist from the paper Campus Weekly. Now I’m working on a report on Difficulties living in the UK. May I ask you some questions?W: Sure!M: What’s your name? And how long have you been in the UK?W: I’m Li Jie from China. I have been here for 5 years by January of 2019.M: Wow, pretty long. So do you think you can handle everything in your daily life?W: No, not really. I sometimes feel puzzled when talking with the natives.M: Would you share some examples?W: Err, for example: my friends told me “there’s fat chance of losing weight with British food”. Gosh!What on earth will I be like, losing weight or gaining weight? I was confused. Then they laughed and told me “fat chance” means “unlikely to happen”.M: Yes. The idiom is always a headache to most International students.Text 9W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.M: Help. Help. Please help me!W: Yes sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.M: My car is broken on the highway, but I have a lady passenger. She is screaming and going to give birth to a baby.W: Now relax sir. Explain exactly where you are.M: I’m ... I’m in the southbound lane of the Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel, and this lady isn’t going to wait.W: Okay. What’s your name sir and your passenger’s?M: It’s... it’s Bob White, and I have no idea about the woman. She’s in no condition to tell me.W: Okay, now what’s the nearest landmark to your location? Pay careful attention.M: Umm, I see golden arches... McDonald’s.W: Okay, is there anyone else with you?M: No, and I’ve tried to get so meone else to stop.W: I’ve just sent an ambulance to your location. They should be there any second.M: Hey, is there anything I can do while we wait for the ambulance?W: Yes, uh, keep her calm and warm.M: Okay. Please hurry.Text 10W Hello, everyone. My name is Joy, a club founder of my school. Now I’d like to talk about my story.I founded a student club named “Green Planet” in 2015 inspired by Chai Jing’s documentary Under the Dome. Everyday we club members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions on how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or carpool to school; do less shopping and so on.At first I was laughed at for being crazy, but I insisted, and then published articles and pictures of the serious pollution of the city on the school website. Luckily, I persuaded my headmaster and friends to join. Since then, we’ve worked together to promote our club. And up to now, 85% of the students have joined us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.Such is Joy, a responsible and persistent girl. Please choose me to be your student. Thank you!1. B“after the program. You see…”B2. CB“Mum, I’ve been …” C3.“15 dollars for one shirt. But today we have a special offer: buy two and get one free.” B4. C“I’ve agreed to take part in the activity of Earth Hour and turned off the lights by myself.” C5. A“You’ve been at desk for almost a whol e day!”“I’ve gota report due tomorrow” A6.7.BC“I heard the news on the radio …”,“Please let me join in”,BC8. A“What’s that floating on the water? Is there anything we can do to protect the lake?”A“Let’s row over to have a look.”9. C“We can set up a website to present the situation…”“Good idea”, C10. 11. 12.AAB“I’m Sam, a journalist from the paper Campus Weekly ”A“Ihave been here for 5 years by January of 2019”2014A“The idiom is always a headache to mostInternationalstudents.”B13. 14.15.16.CACB“My car is broken on the highway ”C “she is screaming and going to give birth to a baby”,A“I see golden arches... McDonald’s”,C “keep her calm and warm ”B17. A“I founded a student club named “Green Planet” in 2015 inspired by…”Joy 2015“ ” A18.CB“my club also share suggestions on how to live a low carbon life…”C19.“Luckily, I persuaded my headmaster an d friends to join. Since then, we’veworked together to promote our club ” JoyB20.A: “Please choose me to be your student”AJames HarrisonLewisLatimer 21.40 Maurice HillemanNils BohlinB.After helping Alexander Graham Bellobtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament(), whichallowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison.“Lewis LatimerAlexander Graham BellThomas Edison ” B22. B.James Harrison Maurice HillemanB A CMaurice Hilleman D James Harrison B23. A.drivers’ initial reaction,resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do…After the initialA AB“couch surfing”24. C.“intrigued”However,couch surfingC25. C.Ari A “Ari”However, Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved. Ari wasanything but. conversations B D “Ari “Ari” …engaged me in warmHe was ” ”D C “Aria live wire, giving me an effusive welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.C26. 27.D.What urged these peopleto open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who mightenrich their own lives. DA.“couch surfingcouch(”)travel Bcouch ACtravelDplan,C“”28. B.Researchers have discoveredthat plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus( ), which serves the plants in many ways.(use the fungus web to warn each (move nutrients to and from each (damage unwelcome plants by spreading B other of their own unhealthy conditions)other)poisonous chemicals through the fungus)29. B.plants “”kid“the insect”your older brother the insect’s natural enemyB30. A.In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for theplant’s own internal clock.A31. C.Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you’re probably totally unaware of.D44 532. C.C ABDC33.34.A.D.roverAChang'e-5 Its mission will be to gather) and a capsule that moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage(will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to Earth. “,” D35. D.Spudis “With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon,”“China’s ambitious Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions should send human’s plans for lunar return into rapiddevelopment.”SpudisD36.37.C.How the Elderly Are Treated Around the WorldCG.G “”G38.39.F.2004one…the other…E.F two disgusting events FE B40. A.A “” A41. Bcome down come up come through ( ) come off42.43.44.45.AButBhigh school reunion,BD46.47.A45B48. 49. ACwe had a falling out in the high school.stare atturn to sb run into rely on I saw her name on aplace setting.50. 51. C I kept looking until I got a…D52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. CABCDD51We hugged as if nothing had…58. 59. 60. CAD50We are better people.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. to learnIt is +adj. to do sth. ItactuallyIf/ When“not much ”,which/ thatwhich/ thatinwith with sb in mindsb Scientists“ ” 66. 67. difficultmeans“ ”which68.69.70.researcherstheirknowndesirable difficulty1. When I was young, my mother work at a hospital far away from my home.work worked“”work worked 2.In the morning, she got up early than anyone else in my family…early earlierearlier3. This went on for 18year.y ear y ears18 y ears4. She was never complained about it.was“”5. No matter how tiring she wastiring tiredtired6. she had to work, that damaged my spiritthat which,which7. she was most important person to me.was thethe8. I went to the hospital to visit him.him herher9. Seeing her devotion to care for the patients…care caringdevotion to , caring10. I began to understand her job but feel proud of her.but and。
2019-2020学年株洲市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年株洲市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHubeiProvincehas long been a favorite Chinese tourist destination because of its natural scenery, historic cities, and beautiful mountains. Here are some of the best places to visit inHubeiProvince.YellowCraneTowerYellowCraneToweris known as one of the Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River, together withYueyangTowerinHunanand Tengwang Pavilion inJiangxi. The history ofYellowCraneTowerdates back to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history. The tower was used as a watchtower by the King of Wu's army in the beginning.Enshi Grand CanyonEnshi Grand Canyon can beChina's answer to the Grand Canyon inArizona, theUnited Statesin beauty. The canyon runs 108 kilometers and occupies a land area of 3,000 square kilometers. The region where Enshi Grand Canyon is located used to be a vast sea with many limestone deposits 230 million years ago.Shennongjia Scenic AreaIt is famous for its varied plant species as well as mountains. Regarded as the “Lungs of Central China", the forest coverage reaches over 90 percent of the area. Due to the special climate, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Sometimes clouds stretch around mountains, rewarding tourists with unforgettable views. Besides, the area is home to some rare animals such as golden monkeys, white bears and antelope.The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spotLocated in the area of the Xiling Gorge in the city ofYichang, it has the beauty of landscape paintings. The spot is a “ProtectedCenterof the Popular Culture and Art of the Three Gorges”. Since ancient times, a lot of famous scholars have produced a great number of excellent poems praising the beauty of this place, some of which are carved on the stones along theYangtze River.1. What is special aboutYellowCraneTower?A. It has a long history.B. It offers a scenic view.C. It once served war's purposes.D. It is the best-known tower inChina2. Why is the Grand Canyon inArizonamentioned ?A. To explain its popularity inChina.B. To help readers know more about it.C. To prove the beauty of the Chinese canyon.D. To show differences between the two canyons.3. Which place will a Chinese literature lover probably visit?A. Enshi Grand Canyon.B.YellowCraneTower.C. Shennongjia Scenic Area.D. TheThree-Gorge Tribe scenic spot.BSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems amundanetask, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I’ve graduated from college and Dad’s business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess somethings never change. And for that, I’m glad.4. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother5. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting6. When the author said, “It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt ________.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.CBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and ly no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasn’t quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn’t only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing SuperSmash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.8. What made the author decide to run at night?A. His l9th birthday.B. His parents’ cake.C. His loneliness.D. His friends.9. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.10. What is the biggest benefit of the author’s running?A. Regaining his confidence.B. Losing his weight.C. Playing with his brothers.D. Joining other activities.11. Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A. To recall his life in college.B. To show his gratitude to his parents.C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.DWhether for a special holiday, as a way of showing gratitude or just a way of letting someone know you care, gift giving is a universal custom Though the purpose may be similar from place to place, traditions vary widely from one country to the next. A behavior that shows respect in one place might be consideredoffensivesomewhere else. Take a look at unique gifting traditions from around the world.Here in theUS, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding. However, in certain European countries likeGermany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. There is a way to break it: Tie a coin to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the coin to you as a “payment”to remove the bad luck.There's a well-known Italian wedding tradition where the groom's (新郎) tie is cut into a number of tiny pieces. Wedding guests can then "buy” these tie pieces in exchange for cash. It's a fun way to give money to the new couple thatleaves guests with a wedding souvenir.As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, behaviors such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts are to be done with the right hand. Different from some other cultures , an odd number (奇数) of thingsor currency represents good luck. For example, £11 should be given rather than £10.InZimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver's family is poor, it's the worst way to reject the offering. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than giving thanks orally (口头地).These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling.12. What does the underlined word “offensive“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Rude.B. Creative.C. Suitable.D. Caring.13. How do people prevent friendship breaking down when giving gifts like knives?A. The guests cut the groom's tie into pieces.B. The receiver returns the coin to the giver.C. The giver gives gifts with the right hand.D. The receiver expresses thanks by dancing.14. What can we learn about the gift giving inZimbabwe?A. It is not proper to ask for a gift directly.B. It's better to reject a gift from a poor family.C. One can express thanks by writing letters.D. Showing gratitude with actions is better than words.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Wayof Showing GratitudeB. A Fun Behavior to Respect PeopleC. Various Gift Giving TraditionsD. A Special Custom of Gift Giving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年株洲市第七中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年株洲市第七中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Rechargeable Go!☑The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound☑Never replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)☑Easy On/ Off Button☑Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler☑100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews☑☑☑☑☑Amazing!"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GO's popularity.B. To explain the GO'S function.C. To convey the family's amazement.D. To show the GO'S high performance.3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.BVietnammade preparations for theLunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday. The tradition involves releasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officially begins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three “Kitchen Gods”. The three, two males and a female, take a ride on the brightly color1 ed carp at the end of the year. They go to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor, the God who rules there. The “Kitchen Gods” report news about the families they represent to seek the emperor's care and protection. Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning, and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven, families clean their houses in preparation to celebrate Tet. A clean house, Vietnamese believe, will bring luck in the new year. On Lunar New Year's Eve, the Gods will return to Earth and their duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursday's event inVietnamthis year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19. It is spreading in several northern areas of the country. However,Vietnamhas increased contact examination, mass testing, and quarantine measures to slow the spread. The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths in the country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish, but COVID-19 has made people keep a safe distance,” said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag atHanoi'sWestLake.This year, due to COVID-19, there were fewer people releasing fish there, but there was a major change in attitude towards plastic bags. After years of persuasion, now they don't throw the plastic bags into the water anymore but collect them to be recycled.4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Kitchen fires inVietnam.B. Traditional customs ofVietnam.C. A report on family activities inVietnam.D. A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.5. What's the author's attitude towards theVietnam's actions to control COVID-19?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.6. What was the change about fish release inVietnamthis year?A. It required few lake fish.B. It was more interesting and diverse.C. It was more environmentally friendly.D. It required more people and plastic bags.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive TimeB. Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish ReleaseC. Vietnamese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are FunnyD. Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal ProtectionCWhat acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.In this paper, researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose measured well-being in various ways, including both mental and physical health. Some were experiments, where people did a kindness practice to observe its effects, while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui wasastoundedthat the relationship wasn't stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to be higher in "eudaimonic happiness"(a sense of meaning and purpose in life) more than "hedonic happiness"(a sense of pleasure and comfort). Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind takes effort, which reduces comfort but could make people feel better about themselves and their abilities, which would provide a sense of meaning.Being kind came with greater eudaimonic happiness for women than for men, too. According to Hui, thiscould be because, in many cultures, women are expected to be kinder than men; so, they may have more to gain from it. And younger participants experienced more happiness when they were kind than older participants, perhaps for developmental reasons, he says.Hui isn't sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different groups, but he points to theories put forth by researcher Elizabeth Midlarsky: Being kind may make us feel better about ourselves as a person or about the meaning of our lives, help us forget our own troubles and stresses, or help us be more socially-connected with others.8. What does the data in the second paragraph intend to show?A. The recent paper is worthy of being read.B. The recent paper gives convincing results.C. Kindness is always a hot topic of research.D. Kindness is closely linked to one's well-being.9. What does the underlined word "astounded" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Afraid.B. Certain.C. Excited.D. Surprised.10. Which of the following acts of kindness can make one feel happier according to paragraph 4?A. Volunteering in a hospital.B. Cleaning a community.C. Returning a lost item to its owner.D. Collecting donations for the poor.11. What do the researchers find from the paper?A. Being kind has different effects on different groups.B. Eudaimonic happiness makes people feel comfort.C. The younger experienced more happiness than the older.D. Female participants are kinder than male ones.DCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influenceof first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.12. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.13. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.14. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年株洲市第四中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年株洲市第四中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18, both of them students atWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia. My mother was the dreamy one, who loved to read and dream herself as an actress. Martha, however, was more practical. I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other, helped each other, and stayed in touch even when life separated them.Martha spent most of her adulthood inAtlanta, where she raised three kids. My mother, meanwhile, raised eight children, and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage, which included several months living with her family inseedymotels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people, but not from Martha, and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows. Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand (抵挡) periods without communication. They didn’t communicate a lot — this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other’s minds.One day in 2008, 1 drove my mother to Martha’s house for their final visit. The moment my mother hobbled (蹒跚) into Martha’s house, they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden, laughing until they were dizzy. I snapped a photo, and spotted something joyous, young and free on my mom, which existed only in the presence of her best friend.Two years later, my mother died. Of all the people I had to tell, Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past. After that, we lost touch. But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.1. What does the underlined word “seedy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright2. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they________.A. were willing to shareB. were constantly in touchC. had much in commonD. had a likeness in personality3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell the importance of friendship.B. To express his gratitude to his mother.C. To share his standard of choosing a friend.D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother.BEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day beforethe Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.4. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.5. What should racers obey during the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.6. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. The development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.CRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throwwith such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt andfeeling sorry for myselfwas blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．8. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？______A. The team would lose at home court．B. The team would finally win．C. The team would win the championship．D. The team would lose at visiting court．9. Which of the following words can best describe the author？______A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．B. Self-confident and optimistic．C. Hardworking and intelligent．D. Easy-going and warmhearted．10. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. AvoidB. Focus．C. CreateD. Receive．11. Which of the following is the besttitle for the text？______A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．D. Father And Son in Life．DAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessonsstart. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.15. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年株洲市第七中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年株洲市第七中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the sun shines brightly, it provides a great chance to get outdoor things done. Like making hay! At least, that is what farmers from the past would say. ―Make hay while the sun shines.This idiom is very old, dating back to Medieval times. Rain would often ruin the process of making hay. So, farmers had no choice but to make hay when the sun was shining.Today, we all use this expression, not just farmers. When conditions are perfect to get something done, we can say, ―It’s a good idea to make hay while the sun shines.In other words, you are taking advantage of a good situation or of good conditions. You are making the most of your opportunities. These all mean ―making hay while the sun shines.And sometimes we use this expression to mean we beat someone to the punch, or we got ahead of someone else. And other times you make hay while the sun shines to make good use of the chance to do something while it lasts. You are being opportunistic – taking advantage of a good opportunity. For example, my friend Ozzy was sick for a week and could not go to work. So, his co-worker Sarah -- who doesn’t like him -- took advantage of his illness and stole his project! Talk about making hay while the sun shines.Sometimes when you make hay while the sun shines you are staying ahead of a problem – like in this example:Hey, do you want to go hiking with me and my friends this weekend? The weather is going to be beautiful! I wish I could. But I have to finish my taxes. It’s the last weekend before they’re due.Oh, that’s too bad.Wait. What about your taxes?My taxes are done. I was off from work a couple of weeks ago and made hay while the sun shined. I got all of it done!I wish I would have taken advantage of my time off last week___1___All I did was lay around thehouse.And that’s all the time we have for these Words and Their Stories. But join us again next week. You can listen while you’re making dinner or riding to work. Yeah, make hay while the sun shines.1.Which of the following best matches ―make hay whilethe sun shines in paragraph 2?A.Sow nothing, reap nothing.B.Sharp tools make good work.C.Strike while the iron is hot.D.One swallow doesn’t make a summer.2.According to the underlined sentence, what feeling does the speaker express?A.AdmirableB.RegretfulC.AnnoyedD.Indifferent3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A radio programB.A magazineC.A brochureD.A novelBAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch”column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Advertisements steal money from our pocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.5. What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.C. He believes what is said in advertisements.D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.6. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D. Advertisement makes our life color1 ful.7. Whicof the following shows the structure of the passage?( ①=" Paragraph" 1, ②=" paragraph" 2, ③=" paragraph" 3, ④=" paragraph" 4 ⑤=" paragraph" 5)A B.C. D.CThe idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books, he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young boys in particular often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read. “Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when they’re learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,” Irby toldMashable.That’s where the barbershops come in. Four years ago, Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys, but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently. Since itsinceptionin 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isn’t the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys. Hair stylist Courtney Holmes, launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.That’s the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program. The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills, it’s about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax, laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys, then they will choose to read for fun,” Irby noted, adding, “This is really what Barbershop Books is about, getting young boys to say three words: I’m a reader.”8. What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A. He found it easy for young people to get bored.B. He offered a barbershop to his former student.C. He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D. He realized the importance of reading for young boys.9. What is the function of Barbershop Books?A. To attract more customers who love films.B. To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C. To show the influence of reading on children.D. To create a reading environment fbr children.10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB. Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boysC. Irby attaches great importance to school educationD. Barbershop Books can arouse (引起) young people’s interest in reading11. What does the underlined word “inception” in the 3rdparagraph mean?A. discovery.B. success.C. popularity.D. beginning.DThere are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers' steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day. While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore, the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is another difference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college lifeis much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend many other activities, which make our college life more wonderful.In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, nomatter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.12. Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A. To enter a good college.B. To avoid living a meaningless life.C. To develop the ability of control.D. To meet their parents’ satisfaction.13. What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Projects.B. Tasks.C. Goals.D. Dreams.14. Which is the correct structure of the passage?A. ①-②③-④B. ①②-③-④C. ①-②③④D.①②-③④15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. College LifeB. High School LifeC. High School and CollegeD. High School Life and College Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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机密★ 启用前株洲市 2019 届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）英语班级：__________ 姓名：____________ 准考证号：_________________（本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。
1. What is the woman talking about?A. A travel plan.B. A TV programme.C. Their school life.2. What’s the possible relationship between t he speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Customer and assistant.C. Mother and son.3. How much does the man pay for the 3 shirts?A. $ 15.B. $ 30.C. $ 45.4.Why does the electricity go off?A.It’s a short cut.B.They haven’t paid the po wer bill.C.They take part in Earth Hour activity.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is busy with her report.B.She is reading a report.C.She is preparing for the dinner.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
英语试题卷第 1 页（共 8 页）6. Where does the man get the news?A. On TV.B. On the radio.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to Florida.B. Join a medical group.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers doing?A. Rowing a boat.B. Playing games.9. What will they probably do next?A. Pick up more rubbish.B. Put up a sign.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is the man?A. A journalist.B. An International student.11.When did the woman come to the UK?A. In 2014.B. In 2016.12. What sometimes makes the woman puzzled?A. The culture.B. The idiom.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Why does the man ask for help?A.He witnesses an accident.B.He meets a seriously injured lady.C.His car is broken on the highway.14.What do we know about the lady passenger?A.She is having a baby.B.She is hurt in an accident.C.She is having a heart attack.15. What’s the nearest landmark to their location?A. The Washington Tunnel.B. The Lincoln Highway.A.Help her breathe easily.B.Keep her calm and warm.C.Put something soft under her head.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What’s the name of the woman’s club?A. Green Planet.B. Under the Dome.18.What do the club members usually do?A.Broadcast news reports.B.Print beautiful pictures of the school.C.Share advice to live a low-carbon life.19.Who were the strong supporters of the woman at the beginning?A. Headmaster and teachers.B. Headmaster and friends.20. Why does the woman make the speech?A. To enter a new school.B. To attract more members.英语试题卷第 2 页（共 8 页）C. On the Internet.C. Join in a charity party.C. Having a debate. C. Set up a website.C. A teacher.C. In 2019.C. The schedule.C. McDonald’s.C. Love the Earth.C. Teachers and friends.C. To found a new club.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APeople You’ve Never Heard of Who Cha nged the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whoseJames HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients’ rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn’t stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives － the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.A. Alexander Graham Bell.B. Lewis Latimer.C. Thomas Edison.D. Nils Bohlin.22.What’s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?A.They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.B.Their contributions saved the lives of many children.C.They devoted themselves to work because of family members.D.They both set a Guinness world record.23. What was drivers’ initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?A. They refused to use it.B. They were satisfied with it.C. They were surprised at it.D. They got excited about it.BA while back I caught a news report on something called ―couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one’s home英语试题卷第 3 页（共 8 页）for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this ph enomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I’ve always wanted to explore.I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about － trust and friendship － then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it’s this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows?But I can’t wait to find out.24. Which of the following best explains ―intrigued‖ underlined in the second paragraph?A. Relaxed.B. Disgusted.C. Interested.D. Embarrassed.25. What can we know about Ari?A. He was reserved like most Finns.B. He talked less but he was friendly.C. He treated the author as a friend.D. He saw off the author at the train station.26.Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?A.To take an adventure with strangers.B.To exchange houses for a short time.C.To learn more about others’ family lives.D.To enrich their own lives by helping others.27.What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Travel on Trust and CouchesB. A Free Travel in FinlandC. Experiences in Strangers’ HousesD. A Plan for Couch SurfingCThink plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you’re probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insect’s naturalenemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting英语试题卷第 4 页（共 8 页）your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plant’s own internal clock. So, in a sense, ―wake up with pet unias (矮牵牛) ‖ is just as valid as ―wake up with the chickens.‖Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didn’t know the wonders of plants, now youdo.28. How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29 . What does the underlined words ―your older brother‖ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The chemical given off by plants.B. The insect’s natural enemy.C. The bug attacked by the enemy.D. The plant to be eaten by the insect.30. What helps the plant keep time?A. The sugars produced by itself.B. Its own genes.C. The time ofsunrise. D. Its response to light.31.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love of different plants.B.To share his study on some awesome plants.C.To introduce the unknown abilities of plants.D.To make people aware of plant protection.DAfter decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side － the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Chang’e-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Chang’e-4 operated a small rover (探测车) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Chang’e-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 bil lion years ago. Chang’e-4 also carried a very small ―lunar biosphere (生态圈) ‖ containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Chang’e-4, China plans to launch Chang’e-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. ―With these missions, the Chinesewill have shown complet e mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon,‖ said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. PeiZhaoyu, deputy director of CNSA’s Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China英语试题卷第 5 页（共 8 页）plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said China’s ambitious Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions should send human’s plans for lunar return into rapid development.32.What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?A.Two western countries have taken its photos.B.It is hidden from people’s view due to the earth’s orbit.C.China is the first country to land a spaceship there.D.It exists because the sun never shines there.33.Why did Chang’e-4 operate a small rover?A.To study the geography of the lunar dark side.B.To grow potatoes on the moon.C.To examine the growth of eggs and seeds.D.To survey the lunar biosphere.34.Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Chang’e-5?A. The landerB. The collector.C. The ascent stage.D. The capsule.35. What is Spudis’s attitude to China’s Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions?A. Cautious.B. Disapproving.C. Ambiguous.D. Favorable.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。