【英语】百校大联考全国名校联盟2018届高三联考(三)英语试题
2018年3月2018届高三第一次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)英语卷(正式考试版)
绝密★启用前2018年第一次全国大联考【新课标III卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. When is the man’s plane?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 1:00 p.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.2. What does the man mean?A. Magritte is inexperienced.B. Magritte deserves the promotion.C. Magritte’s managed the group well.3. What does the woman most probably want to buy?A. Jewels.B. Shoes.C. A bag.4. Which sport will the boy play on Wednesdays?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.5. Why has the man come to Seville?A. To attend a meeting.B. To visit some exhibitions.C. To find a place for a conference.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考全国Ⅲ卷英语试题(含听力音频、听力原文和答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷(2018)英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp4适用地区：四川、贵州、云南、西藏、广西注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、淮考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅谈一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1．W hat does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4．What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5．What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
全国2018届高三英语第三次联考试题0 (2)
2017---2018学年度高三第三次联考英语考生注意：1．本试卷分四部分。
满分1 50分．考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本试卷命题范围：综合测试．侧重必修⑤。
第一部分听力(共两节．满分30分)做题吼．先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What‘s the correc t time?A．8：20． B．8：25． C．8：152．Where are the two speakers?A．On a ship． B．On a train． C. On a plane3．Where is the woman going now’A．Her brother’s office． B．Her own house C. The market4．Why can’t the woman go to the party?A．She is sick．B．She has to nurse the patients．C．She has to stay at home．5．What is the problem with her English?A．Her spelling is very poorB．Her speaking is not good．C．Her pronunciation is not good．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年高考英语全国卷3(附答案)完整版.doc
AWelcome to Holker Hall ＆ GardensVisitor InformationHow to get to HolkerBy Car Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windernere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities ＆airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00am-4:00pm, 30th march-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall＆Gardens GardensAdults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50Special EventsProducers’ Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutesB. 25 minutesC. 45 minutesD. 90 minutes22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall ＆ Gardens?A. ￡12.00B. ￡9.00C. ￡8.00D. ￡5.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers’ MarketB. Holker Garden FestivalC. National Garden DayD. Winter MarketBCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20000 people who dug for gold, 4000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go-to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. its business cultureB. its small populationC. its geographical positionD. its favourable climate25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. two-thirds of them stayed thereB. one out of five people got richC. almost everyone gave upD. half of them died26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. they found the city too crowdedB. they wanted to try their luck elsewhereC. they were unable to stand the winterD. they were short of food27. What is the text mainly about?A. the rise and fall of a cityB. the gold rush in CanadaC. journeys into the wildernessD. tourism in DawsonCWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize-which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditons. through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditons should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said."Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created," he said."Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects areA. following the lastest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environmentB. its large sizeC. Its unique styleD. its diverse functions30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapesB. the balance of east and westC. The use of popular techniquesD. the harmony if old and new31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the worldB. preserve them at museumsC. Teach them in universitiesD. recreate them in practiceDAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32.What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more, the betterB. Enough is enoughC. More money, more worriesD. Earn more and spend more33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday.B.Raising money for a poor girlC. Adding the money to her fundD. Giving the money to a sick mother34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an ideaB. To show a parent’s loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Take it or leave itB. A lesson from kidsC.Live more with lessD. The pleasure of giving七选五Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance ant weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life,” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”38 “I can tell you about one young couple,”says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.完形填空When most of us get a text messages on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184000 shares and 61500 likes in just three days.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitiors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D.making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58.A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust语法填空I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in theCentral African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face- to-face with the gorilla, whobegins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, andthen a 400-pound male appear. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noiseshakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animalssuch apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowlandgorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and Iwere worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.短文改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone wassilent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that tospeak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that myfather once said “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.作文假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆2.主要的运动项目3.你喜欢的项目注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案：21-25 DBDCB 26-30 BABCD 31-35 DACAC 36-40 BDAFE41-45 DABCD 46-50 AACDB 51-55 ABACC 56-60 DDBCB61. who 62. the 63.loudest 64.looking 65.challenged66.scientist 67.for 68.them 69.meant 70.to stay71.begin→begun72.wait →waiting73.and→or74.eager ∧to75. myself→my/the76.去掉thatrger→large78.include→including79.mistake→mistakes80.immediate→immediately高考赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
2018年5月2018届高三第三次全国大联考(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语卷(考试版)
绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2018年第三次全国大联考【新课标II卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. How long did it take the man to get to the campus today?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. 45 minutes.2. What color is the blanket?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Green.3. Where is the woman probably?A. At an airport.B. In the man’s company.C. In her friend’s house.4. What is Johnson doing now?A. He is having a meeting.B. He is making a phone call.C. He is taking a walk outside.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Talk to a policeman.B. Visit the exhibition.C. Cancel their flight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语全国卷3-答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语第一部分听力1.【答案】 C2.【答案】 A3.【答案】 B4.【答案】 A5.【答案】 C6.【答案】 B7.【答案】 B8.【答案】 A9.【答案】 C10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的from Manchester 直接定位到文章How to Get to Holker部分中的Manchester —1 hour 30 minutes, 故选D项。
22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的 a tour group和Hall & Gardens直接定位到文章Admission Charges部分中的Groups:￡9.00，故选B项。
23.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的see a live music show直接定位到文章1部分中的enjoying a live music show，故选D项。
24.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
题干句意：是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢？根据第一段第三句话(例如纽约市,它在哈得孙河入海口的一个大港口附近。
)并结合第四句可知，这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人口在300年的时间里从800增长到800万。
所以答案为C项:它的地理位置。
A项:它的贸易文化。
B项:它的稀少的人口。
D项:它的宜人气候。
这三项原文均未提及。
25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
题干句意:对那些第一批到达道森市淘金的人我们了解到了什么？根据第二段倒数第二句话(在第一批淘金的20,000人中，有4,000人富了起来。
)可知有五分之一的人富了起来,故B项正确。
26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
2018年高考英语真题全国Ⅲ卷及答案详细解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年3月2018届高三第一次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)英语卷(全解全析)
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第一部分 听力
1—5 BBABC 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 AACAB 16—20 CACBC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 A
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个顶级的夏季音乐节举行的时间、地点及其门票价格等。
学促进爱国精神的继承。 第二节
【语篇解读】身处异国他乡，手机会成为你迅速融入当地社会的手段。
39. A【解析】承接句。根据 Technology is also useful for learning languages.和 By watching videos and vlogs, I’ve picked up plenty of new expressions 可知，本段主要说的是用手机学习语言。
引起尴尬。 41. B 【解析】你们中的大多数人可能也都有一些不错的东西，但并不适合自己。 42. C 【解析】所以，与其把它们扔掉，不如把它们保存起来。 43. C 【解析】直到你意识到你正好需要一件这样的东西作为礼物送给别人。 44. A 【解析】后文中提到的母亲和祖母都有转送礼物的习惯，所以作者认为自己转送礼物的习惯是遗
2018 年第一次全国大联考【新课标 III 卷】
英语·全解全析
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(完整版)2018年高考英语全国3卷试题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutesBy rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening timesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Gropes: £9.00Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens?A. £12.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00D. £5.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden FestivalC. National Garden Day.D. Winter MarketBCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in theseplaces because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896 Dawson Canada was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897 and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City - its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture--on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus （校园）of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves （曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed, “ he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects areA. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large sizeC. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wang's architectural design a success？A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and WestC. The use of popular techniquesD. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few large objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holiday.B. Raising money for a poor girl.C. Adding the money to her fund.D. Giving the money to a sick mother.34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea.B. To show a parent’s love.C. To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby,.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take it or Leave it.B. A Lesson from Kids.C. Live More with Less.D. The Pleasure of Giving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年3月2018届高三第一次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)英语卷(正式考试版)
英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前2018年第一次全国大联考【新课标III 卷】英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. When is the man’s plane?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 1:00 p.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.2. What does the man mean? A. Magritte is inexperienced. B. Magritte deserves the promotion. C. Magritte’s managed the group well.3. What does the woman most probably want to buy? A. Jewels.B. Shoes.C. A bag. 4. Which sport will the boy play on Wednesdays?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.5. Why has the man come to Seville? A. To attend a meeting.B. To visit some exhibitions.C. To find a place for a conference.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语全国卷3(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试课标全国卷III英 语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.f19.15.B.￡9.18.C.f9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German ？A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student3.Where does the conversation probably take place ？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about ？A. A restaurantB. A streetC. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview ？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
5月2018届高三第三次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)英语卷(全解全析)
27. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的＂…Didon says a big part of her job is educating others about the difficulty of sea turtles and other local marine wildlife. ＂和＂I want future generations to be able to see all these lovely things that we have, like the wildlife,＂，海龟与海洋生物面临困境，Didon 希望子孙 后代能够看到这些我们现在所拥有的可爱的生物，由此可推断出她认为海洋生物的未来很让人担心。 C
英语 第 1页（共 11页） 1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
可知，完成这次美食之旅大约需要步行 4 个小时。 B
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了一位保护海洋生物的英雄人物 Didon 和她所做的工作。 24. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章前两段中的＂The first time Vanessa Didon saw a turtle, she was blown
【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了气味识别技术的新发展引发科学家惊叹。 28. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的 Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real
things.可知使用嗅觉技术，研究人员使得虚拟现实环境闻起来像真正的事物一样，故选 B。 29. C 【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的 In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells
3月2018届高三第一次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)英语卷(参考答案)
amusement. Before I could even turn around to say thank you, he
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 BBABC
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
69. to become
70. have overcome
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
高三第三次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)英语卷(考试版)
英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）2018年第三次全国大联考【新课标III 卷】英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. How long did it take the man to get to the campus today?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. 45 minutes. 2. What color is the blanket?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Green. 3. Where is the woman probably?A. At an airport.B. In the man ’s company.C. In her friend ’s house.4. What is Johnson doing now?A. He is having a meeting.B. He is making a phone call.C. He is taking a walk outside. 5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Talk to a policeman.B. Visit the exhibition.C. Cancel their flight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高中-英语-高考-2018年5月第三次全国大联考(新课标III卷)英语
2018年5月第三次全国大联考（新课标III卷）英语听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
(1)音频链接( ) How long did it take the man to get to the campus today?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. 45 minutes.(2)音频链接( ) What color is the blanket?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Green.(3)音频链接( ) Where is the woman probably?A. At an airport.B. In the man’s company.C. In her friend’s house.(4)音频链接( ) What is Johnson doing now?A. He is having a meeting.B. He is making a phone call.C. He is taking a walk outside.(5)音频链接( ) What will the speakers probably do next?A. Talk to a policeman.B. Visit the exhibition.C. Cancel their flight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）2、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018年5月2018届高三第三次全国大联考(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语卷(参考答案)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BAACC 6—10ABCBA 11—15BCABC 16—20BABCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）36.C 37.E 38.G 39.A 40.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B 42.A43.C44.D45.D46.C47.A48.B49.A50.B 51.C 52.D53.A54.B55.C56.D57.A58.B59.C60.D 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）61. wasplanted 62.of/about 63.frightening 64. mine 65. thoughts英语第1页（共 5 页）66. to take 67. second 68. called 69.that/which 70. the第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mr. Brown,I’m really glad to receive your email. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for ＂upside down＂sounds the same as the character ＂to arrive＂, so this means that happiness is arriving. Quite interesting, isn’t it?By the way, I’d like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family. It’s a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat Zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. It’ll be a good opportunity to experience Chinese culture and traditions.zxxkLooking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua书面表达评分标准：各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21~25 分)英语第2页（共 5 页）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三联考英语试题3(带答案)
2018届高三联考英语试题3（带答案）陕西省西安地区八校联考Yes．I in America for three years．A．will stay B．stayed C．had stayed D．have been staying 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __ pictures of them．A．a good many of B．the number of C．a quantity of D．a large amount of15． more and more people may refer to the Intermit for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear． A．As B．Because C．Since D．While16．She didn’t recognize the man who hit her because she could only a dark shape moving towards her．A．tom out B．make out C．set out D．bring out17．It will not be many decades before Chinese businesses own more profits abroad than noof any other nation．A．those B．these C．that D．ones18． you read the instructions closely, you would knohat IA．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was19．--Thank you very much for everything．You’ve been so helpful．--- Just let me knoif there is anything else I can do for you．A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Please don’t say soday trip this weekend for my good performance．-Cool．You a good time then．A．will be having B．have had C．will have had D．were having。
2018年3月2018届高三第一次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)英语卷(正式考试版)
英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前2018年第一次全国大联考【新课标III 卷】英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. When is the man’s plane?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 1:00 p.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.2. What does the man mean? A. Magritte is inexperienced. B. Magritte deserves the promotion. C. Magritte’s managed the group well.3. What does the woman most probably want to buy? A. Jewels.B. Shoes.C. A bag. 4. Which sport will the boy play on Wednesdays?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.5. Why has the man come to Seville? A. To attend a meeting.B. To visit some exhibitions.C. To find a place for a conference.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the speakers go to the capital city?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.2. Who will pay for the meal this time?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Both of them.3. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to the cinema.B. Work overtime.C. Watch TV.4. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Foggy.5. What does the girl ask Peter to do?A. Look after her sister.B. Look after her dog.C. Take a trip with her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will Peter not go to Hong Kong?A. Because he will go to another place.B. Because he will be taking a test.C. Because he has to study for the geography test.7. What does Peter want Diana to do?A. Take a book to his friend.B. Help him with his study.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who lives in France?A. John.B. Susan.C. Sara.9. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Strange.C. Exciting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man want his hair cut?A. All off the sides.B. A little off the top.C. All off the back.11. Why was the man unhappy?A. The towel was too dirty.B. The woman cut his ear accidently.C. The woman got shampoo in his eyes.12. Where is the manager?A. He is on vacation.B. He is out for lunch.C. He is talking with others.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has Louise been working at the center?A. About 6 months.B. About 24 months.C. About 12 months.14. What might put children in danger according to Louise?A. Her inexperience.B. Her confidence.C. Her excitement.15. What kind of activities does Louise suggest for children?A. Activities that children like.B. Activities that haven’t been tried before.C. Activities that parents advise.16. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children?A. Seeing them have a lot of fun.B. Thinking of new things for them to do.C. Helping the less able ones achieve more.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What could get students to try harder at school?A. Giving them more help.B. The promise of a trip.C. Praising them.18. How many pupils’ test scores have bee n looked at by researchers?A. Over 10,000.B. Less than 10t000.C. Over 100.19. What does the lead researcher think they should look at?A. Students’ thoughts.B. Students’ family background.C. The things that got students to work harder.20. What is more important to children according to the education expert?A. Money.B. Homework.C. Good teachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ACommunity Service AwardWhat do you do to make your community a better place? How has volunteering changed you and the way you view the world? Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do. You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and you’ll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine!PrizesEach year at lease two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community. Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay. Plus, they’ll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise(商品) —clothing and other items—available only from Teen Ink. GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens. Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience. Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work. Describe what you do and why important to you. Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible. For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay, see our Community Service Writing Tips.Submit entries (参赛作品) through our website. All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines for this contest. Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year. Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Here’s how you can reach us:Our mailing address: Teen In Box 30 Newton. MA 02461 Phone number: (617) 964 —680021. Whom is the Community Service Award intended for?A. Volunteers for the community service.B. Special people recognized difficultly.C. All the readers of a national magazine.D. Somebody viewing the world differently.22. What can we know about the prizes from Paragraph 2?A. Winners keep $100 for themselves.B. The prizes are randomly distributed.C. The awards are unique to the magazine.D. Winners get many copies of the magazine.23. When will the readers know the result of the contest?A. At the beginning of a year.B. In June or July every year.C. At the end of every year.D. Anytime throughout the year.BDuring my first seven terms as a medical student, I spent most of my time studying and in classrooms. I rarely spoke with real patients in a hospital setting. Then I started visiting the neurology ward (病房) at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. I was gathering data for my research paper about strokes.One rainy evening last October. I was in the neurology ward desperately “hunting” for the final three pat ients I needed to complete my study. The records showed that there was a 43-year-old stroke patient, whom I will call Ms A, in the ward. After I finished the questionnaire. I prepared to leave so I could go through more medical records.“Doctor, do you think I can get back my normal life?” Ms A asked suddenly. Deep in my hearty I thoughtful wish I was your doctor so I could answer you properly.”I replied that while I didn’t know much about her case. I could tell her what I had learned about the recovery of stroke patients. Depending on the severity of the stroke, quite a number recovered. I was unwilling to go into too much detail as I was only a medical student.Before I could stand up, Ms A said, “My husband died a year ago and I’m the sole breadwinner of my family. We are not rich and my pay as a cleaner is exactly enough for me and my three kids.”I didn’t know what to say. Without realizing it, I had begun holding Ms A’s hand. Since I didn’t have anything to say. I just sat quietly while she talked. Tha t’s when it occurred to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen.Ms A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimespatients do not need expensive medicine or state of the art technology. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.24. Why did the writer go to Dr. Sardjito Hospital?A. To prepare for her research paper.B. To communicate with real patients.C. To take a record of stroke patients.D. To cure patients of their stroke.25. Asked about Ms A s illness, what did the writer do?A. Hesitated to tell her the truth.B. Comforted her with a general reply.C. Advised her to wait for her doctor.D. Told her the recovery in detail.26. While Ms A was talking, the writer ________.A. paid little attention to her wordsB. felt empty in mindC. showed sympathy by holding her handsD. was eager to go through more medical records27. What lesson did the writer learn from Ms A?A. Doctors lend patients money willingly.B. Modern technology fails to save a patient.C. Patients can’t afford expensive medicine.D. Sometimes patients need to be listened to.CConsumers are buying more, and tossing more. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, Americans threw away 16.22 million tons of clothing in 2016, 71% more than in 2000 and 822% more than in 1960. On the other hand, it’s believed that between 2009 and 2030, population growth and industrialization in emerging (新兴) markets will lift an additional 3 billion people—10 times the population of the United States—to the global middle class. A booming middle class means more money to spendand growing demand for goods and services.The fashion industry has a significant footprint on people, land and water. The clothing industry employs approximately 60 million people worldwide, but many of these jobs can be unsafe or pay unfair low wages. And cotton farming uses between 2.4 and 2.6% of global land that can be used to grow crops, but is responsible for 24% of insecticides (杀虫剂). It also uses a huge amount of water—to grow enough for a simple cotton T-shirt requires 713 gallons, which can cause extensive damage.Luckily, many companies are using technological innovation to go green. For example, Thread International supplies fabric made from plastic bottles thrown away. Also some companies are testing new, innovative business models that could address consumption. Companies like Eileen Fisher take back their clothes, fix as necessary, and resell to customers. Rental models like Gwynnie Bee allow customers to subscribe to a clothing service.We know the take-make-waste model isn’t sustainable. But how much better are rental models? Resale models? Recycling models? They are promising solutions, but need more study. So we need to know how much waste we’re creating—and what to do with it all. Overall, understanding the environmental impacts of different business models is extremely important if the industry is to evolve. Encouraging a shift in business models must make sense financially for the company, as well as environmentally and socially.28. What does Paragraph 1 imply about the fashion industry?A. Clothing demand will keep increasing,B. The productivity in the industry is amazing.C. The wasting phenomenon of cloth is serious.D. The amount of clothing recycled is decreasing.29. How does the author show the negative impacts of the fashion industry?A. By listing people’s complaints.B. By giving research results.C. By making comparisons.D. By offering some data.30. What is Thread International mentioned to show?A. Business models need improving.B. The significance of going green.C. The use of innovative technology.D. Wastes are used to produce clothes.31. What is the aut hor’s opinion about the fashion industry?A. Perfect business models are available.B. The green fashion industry is urgent.C. Its carbon footprint draws little attention.D. Production should be based on consumption.DChinese next generation train “F uxi ng” with a top speed of 400kmh is the first bullet train designed and manufactured by Chinese engineers without help from the West. Chinese companies spent just 13 years learning to build world-class high-speed trains after studying know-how from leading firms in developed countries.Fuxing bullet trains are expected to travel between Shanghai and Beijing, which is the busiest railway line in China and serves 505.000 passengers daily. There are currently two models under the Fuxing series, namely CR400AF and CR400BF. Both models were disclosed today. On 26th June, 2017, a CR400AF model started from Beijing South Railway Station at 11:05 am local time for Shanghai. At the same time, a CR400BF model left Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station for Beijing. In daily operation, they would run at a consistent speed of 350kmh. which means it would take the train three and a half hours to travel between Shanghai and Beijing, or an hour and 20 minutes between London and Paris. Currently, the travel time between Shanghai and Beijing is around five hours by train.The smooth and super-fast bullet trains are also more comfortable as they provide free Wi-Fi coverage and more legroom in all carriages. Fuxing’s on board monitoring system has been described as “sophisticated (老练的)”. It could automatically slow the train in case of emergencies or abnormal conditions. Workers from more than 20 Chinese companies joined forces to form a team in order to build Fuxing in the past three years.As China put its latest train model into use, the country is also eyeing on theoverseas market.Fuxing is expected to run in foreign countries, such as Russia. The Fuxing Bullet Trains will operate on the Chinese networks as well as on the Moscow-Kazan high-speed line in Russia. The 770-kilometre-long rail line between Moscow and Kazan is designed for trains that could travel at 400kmh.32. What can we know about the Fuxing train?A. It is Chinese first generation bullet train.B. It was designed by the western engineers.C. It will run at a speed of 350kmh in operation.D. It took Chinese engineers 13 years to make it.33. Mow long is it between London and Paris?A. 350kmB. 470kmC. 770 km.D. 22,000 km34. What word can describe Fuxing bullet trains best?A. Seasoned.B. Crowded.C. Unsafe.D. Busiest.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Fuxing trains will be exported.B. Russia has put Fuxing trains into use.C. Fuxing trains will be used only in China.D. Chinese built Moscow-Kazan high-speed line.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。