外研版必修一Module4Grammar现在完成时
外研版高中英语必修1 Module4 语法全解：现在完成时
Module4 语法全解：现在完成时1.现在完成时的基本概念和构成现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有联系，强调对现在的影响或结果。
其构成如下：(肯定)主语+ have/has +过去分词.(否定）主语+ have/has not +过去分词.(疑问）Have/Has +主语+过去分词？(被动语态）主语+ have/has + been +过去分词.2.现在完成时的基本用法(1)表示动作在说话前已经结束或动作发生在过去（未指出动作发生的确切时间），但对现在产生某种影响。
You ne edn’t say anything about her. I have met her once before.你没有必要说她了，我以前已经遇见过她一次了。
(2)表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去，这时常和“since+时间点(名词、短语、从句）”或“for+时间段”连用。
在句型“It/This is the + first/其他序数词/last time + that从句”中，从句用现在完成时。
We have lived here since 1994.自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。
(3) 在条件、时间状语从句中表示将来完成的动作。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.直到公交车停下才能下车。
He will come as soon as he has finished his work.他一做完工作就会来。
3.现在完成时的时间状语(1) 现在完成时说明的是现在的时间范畴或现在概念，因此不能和过去某一具体的时间连用，如:yesterday，last +时间名词，时间名词+ ago，in +过去的时间等，都不能用于现在完成时。
(2)现在完成时通常和过去不明确的时间副词连用，如：already，often，never，ever，always，yet，not…yet，before, so far，by now, up to now, till now 等。
外研版高中英语Book 1 Module 4 grammar---Present Perfect Time 教学课件 (共13张PPT)
He lived in Beijing for four years. 他曾在北京住过四年。(动作已在过去结束)
He has lived in Beijing for four years.
他在北京已住了四年了。(动作仍在继续)
---You speak very good French!
---Thanks. I _____ French in Sichuan University for four years.
前者表示过去的一件事；后者表示现在仍在军中服役，仍然是 一名军人。
②现在完成时强调与现在情况的关系(一般过去时与现 在没联系)。
I saw Hero last year.
I have seen Hero before. 前者表示看的时间是去年，与现在无关；后者强调
“现在知道这部电影的内容”。
③一般过去时表示的是过去的行为已终止了，而 现在完成时表示动作一直延续到现在.
2. --- Did you enjoy your holiday? --- Wonderful. It has been years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since
3. The price ____, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. was going down D. has gone down
• The man is dead. He __r_ul_e_d_th_e_c_o_u_n_tr_y_f_or_4_2_y_e_a_rs_______ (统治这个 国家长达42年).
2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时
Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时一、现在完成时的用法1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与recently, before, lately, just, already, yet, so far, up to now, till now, in the past/last years, these days等时间状语连用。
The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.迄今为止，布朗一家已经游览了中国的许多地方。
He has been there three times in the last few years.近几年他去过那里三次了。
2．表示动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。
常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用如：for＋一段时间，since＋过去时间点，since then, ever since, up to now, so far等。
Mr.Wang has worked in this factory since he came to this city.自从来到这个城市，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
Prices have fallen sharply over the past six months.在过去的六个月里，价格急剧下降。
3．在时间、条件状语从句中可用现在完成时表将来。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.直到公交车停下才能下车。
As long as you have cleaned all the windows, you are allowed to play.只要你把所有的窗户擦完，你就可以玩了。
[名师点津] 在肯定句中，非延续性动词如come, go, leave, borrow, buy, die, join等的完成时不能与时间段连用，若要接时间段状语，则应换成相应的延续性动词或状态动词。
外研版高一英语必修1 Module 4 语法指导：现在完成时 及同步练习含答案
现在完成时【语境展示】观察下面各组句子中现在完成时的用法，并加以总结。
1. a. I have lost my pen.b. Someone has broken the window.c. I haven't visited London before.d. Ellen hasn't finished her homework.e. Have you seen the sea?f. Has the boy washed his hands?2. a. Put your wallet away. I have already paid for everything.b. I haven't spoken to her yet.c. This is a lonely road. We haven't met another car so far.d. We have kept our meetings secret up to now.e. I have lived at home till now.3. a. The building has been here since 1876.b. The man has been in prison for five years.c. They have lived in that city all their lives.d. Henry has been ill in recent years.e. She has been away from her family in the last / past three years.4. a. This / It is the first time that I have been to this beautiful mountain village.b. This / It is the last time that he has gone back to his hometown.c. This / It is the most gorgeous architecture that I have ever seen.d. This / It is one of the most interesting books I have read.【归纳】通过观察以上句子，我们可总结出：现在完成时由“have / has +动词-ed形式”构成，其否定形式为“haven't / hasn't +动词-ed形式”。
高一英语外研版必修一module4 A SOCIAL SURVEY my neighborhood grammar
学校导学案编号：1001— 08 年级：高一学科：英语执笔：审核：课题: 必修一 Module 4 Grammar 共2课时一、学习目标：掌握现在完成时用法二、预习指导：1．现在完成时的构成肯定式have / has + 过去分词否定式have / has not + 过去分词疑问式have / has + 主语+ 过去分词2．现在完成时的用法①表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：—Have you had lunch yet? ____________________________________________ —Yes, I have. I've just had it. ____________________________________________②表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I haven’t seen her for four years.________________________________3. 现在完成时用法总结⑴与时间状语so far, till now, up to now, for + 一段时间,before, ever, never, recently, just, already, yet 等时间状语的句子中, 谓语常用现在完成时.I have planted fourteen trees so far. __________________________________________Have you ever been to Europe before?________________________________________I have learned English for three years.________________________________________She has not yet studied French well. _________________________________________⑵用在特定句型中ⅰThis /It is the first /second…/last time (that) …” that 常省略, 表示“这是某人第几次做某事” 常常用完成时态. 如果主句用一般现在时, 从句用现在完成时。
高中英语外研版必修1 Module4《Grammar》优质课教案省级比赛获奖教案公开课教师面试试讲教案
高中英语外研版必修1Module4《Grammar》优质课教案省级比赛获奖
教案公开课教师面试试讲教案
【名师授课教案】
1教学目标
1. 掌握现在完成时的语法概念以及所表达的时间概念。
2. 学会现在完成时的基本构成和用法。
3. 注意和掌握现在完成时的特殊变化和结构。
2学情分析
1. 学生以前就已接触过现在完成时,但是对其具体的时间概念表达不清楚。
2. 学生往往容易忽略和弄混淆时间概念和时间标志。
3重点难点
1. 现在完成时基本结构表达以及正确使用。
2. 掌握和弄清时间标志和概念的不同。
3. 区分现在完成时与过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。
4教学过程
4.1第一学时
4.1.1教学活动
活动1【导入】现在完成时概念及构成回顾
一、现在完成时的基本概念现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
现在完成时与现在有关,属于现在时态。
二、现在完成时的构成
肯定句主语+have/has+过去分词
否定句主语+have/has not+过去分词
疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分词……?
被动句主语+have/has been+过去分词
活动2【讲授】现在完成时基本用法1
现在完成时的基本用法。
高中英语外研版必修一配套同步课件Module 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
用时要用相应的延续性动词来代替。
Her grandfather has died. 她爷爷已经去世了。 Her grandfather has been dead for five years. 她爷爷已去世五年了。
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3．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 (1)现在完成时表示动作发生的时间是在过去，着重强调对 现在造成的影响或产生的结果，不与确定的过去时间 状语连用。 Tom has booked a standard room. 汤姆订了一个标准间。(强调汤姆预订了一个标准间)
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④In the centre of the street is a beautiful park where people can enjoy themselves after work and the flowers and
trees by the roadsides make it more beautiful. ⑤Besides, many
生在过去的动作“说”之前)
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[考题印证4] 4－1(2011· 北京高考)Experiments of this kind______in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A．have conducted B．have been conducted C．had conducted
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四、现在完成时的一些特殊用法
1．在It/This is the first (second, third ...) time that ...结构中，
that从句中要用现在完成时。 This is the third time that I have met him today. 这是我今天第三次遇到他了。
外研版高中英语必修1Module4_Grammar_名师教学设计
六总结
现在完成时的构成、用法、常用的时间状语
观察分析
观察学习
观察学习，记住并运：看例句，分析，问答。
Ilostmypenyesterday.我昨天丢了钢笔。（强调昨天的动作）
Ihavelostmypen.我把钢笔丢了。（强调现在的结果）
Heworkedinthathospital8yearsago.我八年前在那家医院工作。（单纯指过去的动作）
Hehasworkedinthathospitalfor8years.他在医院已经工作了八年了。（强调动作一直持续到现在）
归纳:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,强调现在的情况,不与过去时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,与现在没有关系,与过去时间状语连用。
三练习
教材上的练习（textbookpage34part2）
eeitherthepastsimpletenseorthepresentperfecttense.
4.Yes,they’vejustcompletedit.
5.They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.
二.探究现在完成时的构成与已完成用法（以do为例）
1.基本形式：
have/hasdone
2.用法
一、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的响影。过程与方法：看例句，分析，问答。textbookpage34part1LookatthesesentencesfromALivelyCity.Answerthequestions.探究现在完成时与一般现在过去时的区别：
高中英语外研版必修1Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 现在完成时
Section_ⅢGrammar —现在完成时语法图解探究发现①It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.②And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.③I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities.④But this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.⑤They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.⑥My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.⑦Xiao Li has lived in Xiamen all his life.⑧The family have lived in the town for twenty years.⑨Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher said.⑩He has gone to the Great Wall.[我的发现](1)现在完成时的构成是：have/has＋过去分词。
(2)由例句①可知，现在完成时可与since 引导的时间状语从句连用。
(3)由例句⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨可知，现在完成时可与时间状语recently,_just, all his life, for_twenty_years,_up_to_now 连用。
(4)由例句④⑩可知，have/has_been_to 表示“曾经去过(某地)”；have/has_gone_to 表示“已经去了(某地)，去而未归”。
外研社高一英语必修1Module4语法
I learned ten English songs (说明过去学过,现在是否记得,不是本句 的 内容） I have learnt ten English songs. （learn发生在过去,但强调我现在懂英语 歌曲) I cleaned the blackboard half an hour ago （只说明“擦”和其发生的时间) I have cleaned the blackboard. （说明现在黑板是干净的） The teacher has written some new words on the blackboard（黑板上现在 有单词） The teacher wrote some new words on the blackboard（可能黑板上现在没有单词）
3. before用于句末. The woman has never heard of that before. 4. yet 用于句末或not 之后. Has the train arrived yet? No,not yet. 5. already用于肯定句, have / has 之 后或句末. We have already finished it. 6. so far用于句首或句末. So far, we have visited the moon.
• I have bought
I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week.√ They have come here for two weeks. They have been here for two weeks.√ The man has died for several years. The man has been dead for several years.√ He has join the Party for two years. He has been a Party member for two years. √
外研版高中英语必修一课件：Module4Grammar
3.一般过去时&现在完成时的区别 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去 的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调 过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
Ilostmypenyesterday.我昨天丢了钢笔。 （强调昨天的动作） Ihavelostmypen.我把钢笔丢了。（强调现在的结果） Heworkedinthathospital8yearsago. 我八年前在那家医院工作。（单纯指过去的动作）
现在完成时y,yet,ever,never
?
since,for…,recently….
What’stheformofthe
have/hasdone
PresentPerfectTense?
What’sthedifferencesbetw .......... eenthepresentperfecttense andthepastsimpletense?
3.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______onmy desk? —Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit. 【2011·安徽高考】 A.doesitlandB.hasitlanded C.willitlandD.haditlanded 【解析】选B。句意：——我没有要名单，怎么名单 在我桌上？——我刚才放在那里的，免得你需要。问 句中谈论的事情即“放”的动作发生在过去，强调的是 对话发生时的情况，需要使用现在完成时，故选B。
5.Uptonow,theprogram______thousandsof childrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied. 【2010·山东高考】 A.wouldsaveB.saves C.hadsavedD.hassaved 【解析】选D。句意：截止现在，这个项目已经挽救 了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。uptonow是 现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。
外研版高中英语必修一Module4grammar
Look at these sentences using the present perfect tense. Look at the phrases in bold.
1. It’s been very successfusl,osofafrar. 2. Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher’s said. 3. We’ve had very good weather this wintert,iltlill now.
Can you give me more sentences with the Present Perfect Tense?
2. 当句中有“for+时间段”或 “since+时间点”时 , 主句常用现在 完成时 , 谓语动词必须是延续性动词 , 若是非延续性动词 , 要改为延续性动 词或表状态的词 (短语) 。
recently ,just，
today lately
Present perfect tense time
in (during) the past three years
expressions
④Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for
buildings in the last 10 years. (put up)
三、现在完成时考点例析 【考点一】 考查其用法与标志词 1. 当句中有never , ever , just , already , yet , before , in the past/ last+时间段等时 , 常用现在完成时。
the money-making jobs they______ before leaving their
外研版高中英语必修1讲义Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时
Section ⅢGrammar——现在完成时语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.It's been six years since we last saweach other, you know.2.And this is the first time I've visitedyour hometown.3.You know, I've seen quite a lot of Chinaand I've visited some beautiful cities, butthis is one of the most attractive placesI've been to.4.They've put up a lot of high-risebuildings recently.5.Up to now, I've understood everythingthe teacher's said.1.由例句①②③④⑤可知，现在完成时的构成：has/have＋过去分词。
2.由例句①可知，现在完成时可与since引导时间状语从句连用。
3.由例句④⑤可知，现在完成时可与时间状语recently, up to now等连用。
4.由例句③可知，have/has been to表示“曾经去过”；have/has gone to 表示“已经去了某地，去而未归”。
一、现在完成时的用法1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与recently, before, lately, just, already, yet, so far, up to now, till now, in the past/last years, these days等时间状语连用。
The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.迄今为止，布朗一家已经游览了中国的许多地方。
Module4 Grammar 现在完成时 教案 2021-2022学年外研社高中英语必修一
Teaching PlanTeaching Content:The Present Perfect TenseStudents:Senior One studentsDuration:45 minutesI. Teaching ObjectivesA. Knowledge objectives1. Students will be able to know the form of the Present Perfect Tense: have/has done.2. Students will be able to master the meaning and the usage of the Present Perfect Tense.3. Students will distinguish differences between the verb form of Past tense and Past participle.B. Ability objectives1. Students will be able to recognize and write some simple sentences in Present Perfect Tense.2. Students will be able to communicate with others using Present Perfect Tense in proper situation.C. Learning strategies1. Students will be able to conclude the form of the Present Perfect Tense by inductive method.II. Focal PointsStudents will be guided to focus on form, meaning and the use of the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, it is difficult to deal with durative and non-durative verbs in English teaching, especially when used in perfect tense,III. Teaching DifficultiesStudents may have difficulty in using the Present Perfect Tense properly in some sentences.IV. Teaching MethodologyPPP ModelV. Teaching AidsMultimedia, blackboard and handoutVI. Teaching ProceduresStep 1. Lead-inTeacher greets the students as usual, and then asks four questions with the picture being shown on the power point. After that, the four questions will be presented in written form.(Purpose of design: This step is to trigger the students’ schema by daily communication.)Step 2. Presentation and PracticeTeacher will present the form of the Present Perfect Tense and teacher students to use it in sentences.Activity 1.The four questions and their affirmative and negative answers will be presented in written form. Students will conclude the form of the tense.(Purpose of design: This design is to guide students to drew the form.)Activity 2. Teacher emphasizes the form and distinguishes the difference of the Past tense and Past participle.(Purpose of design: This is to consolidate the form and distinguish the difference of the past tense and past participle.)Activity 3. Teacher will tell the students the meaning and the related model sentence of the Present Perfect. Meanwhile, they need to translate the Chinese into English. The durative and non-durative verbs are used in perfect tense.(Purpose of design: This design is to help the students grasp the meaning and the use of the present perfect tense. And attention should be pay to the durative and non-durative verbs in the present perfect tense.)Step 3. ProductionTeacher will ask students to finish the Exercise 1 and 4 in the handout and the call back their answer. Exercise 1’s answer will be called back orally and exercise 4 in written form on blackboard.I.Fall in the blanks1.Lucy (make) many friends since she went to Paris.2.I won’t go to the movies tonight because I (lose) my ticket.3.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.4.This is the first time that I (visit) your hometown.II.Translate the following sentences into English.1.我们太晚了。
外研社英语必修一第四模块语法现在完成时态 学案-精选教学文档
B1M 4 Grammar: Present perfect tenseStep 1 Scan the passage. Find out four great changes in China and complete the mind-map.China’s economy(经济) has grown fast in the past five years. Up to now, the population out of poverty（贫穷）in the countryside has reached 55.64 million.The country also has helped the environment protection for many years. The government has closed some heavily polluting factories down or moved them away, and new factories have been open in the safer place since 2019. So the air has become much cleaner to breathe so far.Chinese culture has become more important over the last 5 years and the number of people who are learning Chinese has increased recently. It’s been 5 years since Ana, a Spanish teacher began learning Chinese. She has already bought Mo Yan’s novels, and this is the first time that she has translated them into Spanish.Besides, China has played an important international role in the world. The Belt and Road Initiative（倡议）has improved connection among the countries. China has become one of the most responsible global leaders the whole world has seen.Mind-map about great changesStep 2Read the passage carefully. Underline present perfect tense, circle time________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 4 Expand your sentences into a short passage to introduce these changes in Chengdu to Ana.____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ HomeworkPolish your writing and share it with your classmates.。
外研版高中英语Book 1 Module 4 grammar 教学课件(共23张PPT)
build buy come get live see stay visit
3. When the tourists __c_a_m_e___ in the summer, they _s_t_a_y_e_d__ in the city centre.
5. Why ___h_a_s____ he __l_ef_t____? Do you have any idea?
I. 选用括号内合适的内容填空。 1. —Look! Somebody i_s_c_le_a_n_i_n_g(is
cleaning / has cleaned) the sofa. Who is he? —It's John. 2. —Alex, are you coming with us? —I'd love to, but something unexpected _h_a_s_c_o_m__e_u_p_ (has come up / comes up).
4. a. This / It is the first time that I have been to this beautiful mountain village.
b. This / It is the last time that he has gone back to his hometown.
1. Review Grammar. 2. Complete the exercises in the
workbook.
3. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry, I h__a_v_en__'t_p_l_a_y_e_d(don't play / haven't played) the piano for years.
2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时 Word版含答案
Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时一、现在完成时的用法1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与recently, before, lately, just, already, yet, so far, up to now, till now, in the past/last years, these days等时间状语连用。
The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.迄今为止，布朗一家已经游览了中国的许多地方。
He has been there three times in the last few years.近几年他去过那里三次了。
2．表示动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。
常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用如：for＋一段时间，since＋过去时间点，since then, ever since, up to now, so far等。
Mr.Wang has worked in this factory since he came to this city.自从来到这个城市，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
Prices have fallen sharply over the past six months.在过去的六个月里，价格急剧下降。
3．在时间、条件状语从句中可用现在完成时表将来。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.直到公交车停下才能下车。
As long as you have cleaned all the windows, you are allowed to play.只要你把所有的窗户擦完，你就可以玩了。
[名师点津] 在肯定句中，非延续性动词如come, go, leave, borrow, buy, die, join等的完成时不能与时间段连用，若要接时间段状语，则应换成相应的延续性动词或状态动词。
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写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
动词原形do be see visit complete put tell write 过去式did was/were saw visited completed put told wrote 过去分词done been seen visited completed put told written
She has learnt English for 13 years.
★
3)just, already, ever, recently, before, never 是完成时态的时间状语， 而just now /a moment ago 是一般过去时的时 间状语。 e.g. The train has just arrived.
3. It is the third time you __ late this week. A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. are arriving 4. --- Did you enjoy your holiday? --- Wonderful. It is years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since
7. The price ____, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. was going down D. has gone down 8. They are discussing the problem the whole afternoon, but they ___ a decision so far. A. didn’t reach B. won’t arrive at C. haven’t come to D. all above
2）为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延 续性动词来代替短暂性动词。（如下表）
borrow → keep buy → have, arrive →be in/at die → be dead stop → be over begin/start → be on leave → be away (from…) come /go →be in /at get married →be married join → be in /a member of
从句
She has learnt English since 2000. She has learnt English since 13 years ago. She has learnt English since she went to primary school.
★
2) for＋一段时间
for短语表示动作延续多长时间。 （two weeks/six months/five days）
2. --- ___ David and Vicky ___ married? --- For about three years. A. How long have; been B. How long have; got C. How long were; being D. How long did; get
5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several for years.
since 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
改 错
1. I have borrowed this book for two weeks. kept
D. had spoken; have forgotten
6. --- Where ____ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. --- I _____ right here. But now it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. had you put; was putting C. have you put; put D. were you putting; have put
never, ever, just, yet, before, so far, in the past few years等,表示“到目前为止 ”所发生的动作。
◆还可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，
since, for a long time等。
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★
一个时间点
1) since
一段时间＋ago
The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时
一般现在时
& 现在进行时
一般现在时：表目前的、经常性的一般状态 Every day we get up at 6:20. The earth goes around the sun. Here comes the bus! The plane takes off at 10 am. 现在进行时：表示现在正在发生的动作。 We are listening to the lesson now. He is watching a football match.
4）但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时 间段连用。 I haven’t bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。 She hasn’t come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。
have/has been & have/has gone 用法比较
2. Our manager isn’t in today. He has been to Guangzhou. gone
1. --- How are you today? --- Oh, I ____ as ill as I do today for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
选用 for和 since填空:
for 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. since 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. for 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. since 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
+一段 ①我买了这块手表五年了。 时间
I have bought this watch for five years. × I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago.
+点时间
②这位老人已经死了十年了。
The old man has died for ten years. × The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago.
③一般疑问句形式及其答语。 Have/Has+主语＋过去分词＋… （将助动词have/has提前，句末加问号） 肯定回答：Yes , 主语＋ have/has. 否定回答：No , 主语＋ haven’t/hasn’t. －Has he gone to Beijing? 他去过北京了 吗？ －Yes, he has ./ No, he hasn’t.
have /has been to … “到过，去过”， 表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那。
eg. I have been to Beijing twice. (曾经去过北京，现在不在北京）
have/has gone to… “去了”，表示 已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途 中或已在那儿了。 eg.My father has gone to Beijing. (在北京或去北京的途中）
3）也可以仍用原短暂性动词， 用句型“It is … since + 一般过去时” 或“一般过去时+ …ago” 表述延续性的动作 或状态。 e.g.电影开始五分钟了。 The film has been on for five minutes. It is five minutes since the film began. The film began five minutes ago.
现在完成时态：跟现在有关系。 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时态：跟现在没关系。仅仅告诉你过去有这个事。
He has read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容，对现在有影响。) He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书，跟现在没关系。) He has gone to America. (他现在在美国，人还在美国。） He went to America. (只说明他去过美国，跟现在没关系。)
5. When I was at college, I __ three
foreign languages, but I ___all
except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten
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Hale Waihona Puke ④特殊疑问句形式： （疑问词+一般疑问句） 特殊疑问词+ have/has+主语＋过去分 词＋…？ (who，what，when，which，why， where，whose，how)