2017考研英语必考核心词汇深入解析
2017考研英语高频词汇(选自历年真题)要点
2017英语考研高频词汇(选自历年真题)频率在100次以上的词汇part n.部分;角色;作用;零件v.使分开,分离,分别pass v.经过,走过;传递;通过(考试等)n.通行证,护照;关口tie n.领带,领结;联系,关系;约束,束缚v.系,栓,捆passage n.通过;通路;段,节even ad.甚至,即使a.平坦的;偶数的;均匀的cause n.原因;事业奋斗目标v.引起,使产生sing v.唱,演唱;鸡叫long a./ad.长的,长远的,长期的vi.(for)渴望count vt.数,计数,看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数arch n.拱门,拱形结构v.拱起,(使)变成拱形hang vt. 悬,挂,垂吊;吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的;重大的;美妙的sentence n.句子;判决,宣判v.判决,宣判inform vt.通知,向…报告;告密direct a./ad.径直的,直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘,灰烬being n.存在;生物;生命formation n.形成;构成mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶stand vi.站,站立;坐落,位于,经受,忍受;坚持,维持原状n.台,座high a./ad.高高的(地),高尚的(地)care n.关怀,操心;小心,谨慎v.关心;介意;计较ease n.安逸,舒适,休闲;容易v.减轻;使舒适,使安心sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片sign n.标记,符号,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)state n.州,国家,政府;状态,情况v.陈述,说明unit n.单位;单元;部件,元件;机组,装置import v./n.输入,进口ample a.充裕的;宽敞的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得ought v. aux 早应该,本应,本当section n.章节,部分;地区,部门,科;截面,剖面bit n.一点,一些,一片tell v.(from)辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向,方位;指导effect n.结果;影响;效果society n.社会;团体,协会,社;社交界,上流社会rough a.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的number vt.共计,达…之数;编码,加号码n.数字,号码seem vi.好像,似乎stem n.词干;茎,干频率为31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的;疯狂的rim n.(圆物的)边,边缘;边界certain a.确实的,肯定的;某一,某些process n.过程,进程;制作法;工序;工艺v.加工,处理hard a.困难的;硬的;冷酷无情的;烈性的ad.努力地;猛烈地;困难地aid n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物v.援助,救援,帮助elect vt.选举,推选;选择lack n./v.缺乏,没有rope n.绳子,索sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于graph n.(曲线)图,图表idea n.主意,念头,思想trial n.考验,试验;审讯without prep.无,没有vice n.罪恶;恶习;缺点a.副的complete a.完全的,彻底的general a.总的;一般的n.将军growth n.增长;增长量;生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长;变得;增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑学oil n.油;石油vt.上油,涂油,给…加润滑油system n.系统,体系;制度,体制economic a.经济上的;经济学的hold vt.抓住;保有,拥有;托住,支持;容纳;举行;有效,适用;持续dam n.水坝,水堤found vt.创立,创办;建立means n.方法,手段,工具tag n.货签;标签base n.基础;底部;基地,根据地v.把…基于;以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段,节;小新闻,短评profession n.职业,自由职业require vt.需要;(of)要求,命令shed n.棚;小屋v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现;问世;仿佛evolution n.发展;演变,演化lion n.狮子;勇猛的人manage vt.设法;对付patient a.能忍耐的,有耐心的n.病人,患者patent a.专利的,特许的n.专利,专利品,专利权mind v.介意,注意,当心n.头脑,精神;理智;想法,意见,心情,记忆organ n.器官;机构;风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的;偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引,牵引individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体letter n.信;证书;字母limit n.限制;限度,局限;范围v.限制,限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目;叙述,说明vt.说明,解释below Prep./ad.在……下面;向下star n.星,恒星;明星,名角频率为21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈;使和解medical a.医学的;医疗的;内科的service n.服务,帮助;公共设施,公用事业;维护保养;行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养technology n.工艺学,工艺,技术case n.情况;事实;病例;案件;容器(箱子,盒子等)pain n.疼;疼痛,劳苦,努力reign v.(over)统治;支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rest n.休息,睡眠,停止,静;剩余部分,其余;(the)其余的人(或物)v.休息;睡,放,靠,(使)搁在rob v.(of)抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺force vt.强迫,迫使pace n.(一)步(距离);步速v.踱步alter vt.改变,变更event n.事件,大事;事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;叮structure n.结构,构造;建筑物v.建造,构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心,挂念;vt.涉及,关系到edge n.边缘;边flat a.平的,扁平的;平淡的,乏味的n.一套房子,平坦的部分govern vt.统治,治理;支配usual a.通常的,平常的adapt v.适应,适合;改编,改写fund n.资金;基金;存款lend vt.把...借给,贷款subject n.题目,主题;科目,学科;主语v.(to)使遭到,使服从a.(to)易遭…的,受…支配的substance n.物质;实质;大意;财产,财物thus ad.如此,这样;因而,从而vision n.视觉,视力;眼力,想象力abandon vt.放弃,抛弃correspond vi.通信;符合,相当energy n.活力;精力;能,能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的;口的rug n.小地毯;围毯sour a.酸的;发酸的;酸痛的;脾气坏的;刻薄的wide a.宽阔的;广泛的ad.完全地,充分地amount n.数量,总额v.合计,总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸;报纸;试卷;文章,论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的,未经训练的sense n.感官,官能;感觉;判断力;见识;意义,意思top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响;感动benefit n.利益;好处;恩惠v.有益于,受益character n.性格,特性;角色claim n.权利;断言;主张;索赔v.要求;索赔;声称;主张corresponding a.相应的;符合的create vt.创造;引起,产生customer n.顾客,主顾essential a.必要的,必不可少的,本质的panel n.面,板;控制板,仪器盘;专门小组proper a.合乎体统的;适合的,恰当的;正当的;固有的,特有的有礼貌的,正派的;本身(的)rust n. 铁锈v.(使)生锈,氧化shift vt.替换,转移;移动n.转换,转变;(变)班,(换)班spot n.污点,斑点;地点,场所v.认出,认清,发现;玷污,弄脏;用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行,行进,传播verse n.诗,韵文;诗行consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人;评论家demand v./n.要求;需要express vt.表示n.快车,快递a.特快的,快速的firm n.商行,商号,公司a.坚固的,坚决的,稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报,消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的;合法的machine n.机器;机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择,挑选a.精选的,选择的频率为16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度,看法;姿势broad a.宽的,广阔的;豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退;谢绝hole n.洞;孔眼,裂开处infer vt.推论,推断involve vt.使卷入;牵涉;包含,涉及matter n.事情;物质,物体;毛病,麻烦moral a.道德的;合乎道德的offer vt.提供;提出n.提供picture n.图画,照片;美景;影片v.画,描述,想象space n.间隔,距离;空地,余地;空间,太空v.留间隔,隔开vest n.汗衫;背心;内衣available a.可利用的;可得到的;可以见到的;随时可来的competition n.竞争,比赛continue vt.继续,连续;延伸cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈drug n.药,药物,药材employment n.工作,职业;雇用;使用forget vt.忘记,遗忘function n.功能;职务;函数issue n.问题,争论,争端;发行,发行物vt.发行,发表,颁布;流出,放出nut n.坚果,干果;螺母relation n.关系,联系;家属,亲戚situation n.位置,场所;处境,局面,处境,形势;职务,职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题;头衔,称号attention n.注意,留心;立正journal n.日报,杂志;日志nature n.大自然,自然界particular a.特殊的;特定的,个别的rot v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽trust v.信任,依赖;盼望,希望;委托n.信任,依赖;委托,信托advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹assist vt.援助,帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的,比赛的goods n.商品;货物ground n.地;场地;根据harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定;把…看作international a.国际的,世界(性)的line v.沿...排列,排队n.线;路线,航线;排;界线neat a.整洁的;整齐的order n.定货,定货单;命令;次序,循序;秩序,治安,正常状态,整齐;等级v.制,定制,订购purpose n.目的;意图;效果,用途roll vi.滚动,转动;使摇摆,(使)摇晃;辗,轧;绕,卷;(up)卷起,卷拢n.(一)卷,卷形物,面包卷;名单,名册sell v.卖,出售sequence n.连续,数列;次序,先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的concept n.概念,观念,思想court n.法院,法庭;庭院;宫廷,朝廷;球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切;割;砍;删减dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;随···而定的detail n.细节;枝节;零件v.详述dig vt.掘,挖;采掘election n.选举,选择权;当选extend vt.延长;扩大;致full a.满,完全的,充分的ad.完全,充分invention n.发明,创造lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道;行车道lay vt.放,搁;下(蛋)learning n.学习;学问,知识measure vt.量,测量n.尺寸,大小;措施,办法private a.私人的;私下的,个人的,秘密的skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练speaker n.扬声器,说话人,演讲人spend v.花费;消耗,用尽;度过,消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗;论述,探讨;款待,请客;对待;处理n.款待,请客visit n.访问,参观,作客v.访问,参观,视察,巡视,常去warm a.暧和的,温暖的,热心的,热情的v.(使)变暖频率为11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得;获得;学到appropriate a.恰如其分的,适当的brain n.大脑;脑力,智能capital a.首位的,最重要的,基本的n.资本,资金;首都communication n. 传达,通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)community n.社区;共同体courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识effective a.有效的;有影响的goal n.球门;得分;目的intend vt.想要,打算;意指label n.标签;标记,符号land n.陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家v.(使)登陆,(使)着陆major a.较大的n.专业,专业学生,少校v.主修,专攻obtain vt.获得,得到,obvious a.明显的,显而易见的operation n.运算;运转,开动,操作;手术plane n.平面,水平面;飞机remark v.(on)评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.(about,on)评语,议论,意见sound a.健康的,完好的;正当的,有根据的;彻底的,充分的v.发声,响;听起来n.声音,声响specially ad.专门地,特别地;附加的,额外的stab v./n.刺,戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统,惯例trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向,趋势trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,动乱,纠纷,疾病,故障;辛苦,费心v.(使)烦恼,麻烦type n.型,类型,铅字v.打字combine vt.结合,联合compare vt.比较,相比,对比;比作composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;组成,构成,结构consequence n.结果,后果convention n.大会,会议;惯例,公约,(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的,创作的describe vt.形容;描写,描绘effort n.努力;努力的成果;艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别,尤其,格外establish vt.建立,设立;确立;安置grant n.授予物,拨款;同意,给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释,说明;口译memory n.记忆;回忆;存储occur vi.发生;出现;被想到,被想起pattern n.型,式样,模,模型,图样v.仿制,模仿potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n.潜力,能力project n.方案,工程,计划vi.投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划serious a.严肃的;主要的;严重的,危急的;认真的specific a.明确的;具体的;特定的,特有的sphere n.球,圆体;范围,领域status n.地位,身份;情形,状况translate v.翻译void a.空的,空虚的;没有的,缺乏的;无效的wave n.波,波浪;(挥手)示意,致意;飘扬,起伏v. (挥手)示意,致意;波动,飘动wise a.有智慧,聪明的attack vt.进攻,着手,开始n.(病情)发作; 进攻,着手,开始attend v.出席,参加;照顾,护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的,失色的n.空白,表格chairman n.主席;议长,会长,董事长climate n.气候,风气,社会风潮commit vt.犯(错误),干(坏事);把…委托给,托付给drop vt.使落下;降低evidence n.根据;证据;形迹,迹象hit vt.打;击中;撞;到达,完成n.一击,击中;轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的;学术上的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修;坚持,主张manner n.方式;态度;礼貌meeting n.聚集,集会,会见mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏necessary a.必需的,必要的;必然的organization n.组织体制;团体,机构physical a.物理的,自然科学的;有形的,物质的;肉体的,身体的;poet n.诗人principle n.原则,原理;主义,信念selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物similar a.相似的,类似的tire v.(使)疲劳;使厌倦n.轮胎,车胎trait n.特征,特点,特性vocabulary n.词汇表,词汇汇编wood n.木头,木材;[pl.]小森林,树林worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法,途径,探讨assure vt.使确信;保证attach vt.缚,系;使隶属,使依附commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的corporation n.公司,企业;社团credit n.信用贷款;信用;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分deliver vt.投递,送交;发表discipline n.纪律;训练;学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的,截然不同的;清楚的,明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业,企业;事业心exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览expression n.词句;表达;表情;式,符号extreme n.极端,最大的程度,极度a.末端的,尽头的;极度的,极端的financial a.财政的,金融的further vt.增进,促进ad.更远,更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代,一代人;产生highway n.公路;大路influence n.势力,权势;影响,感化v.影响,感化judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员,评判员;鉴定人v.审判,判决;评定,裁判;断定,判断later ad.后来;过一会儿layer n.层,层次;铺设者leader n.领袖;领导人local a.地方的;局部的loss n.遗失;损失;失败;亏损mechanic n.技工,机修工mend vt.改正,修正;改进origin n.起源,由来;出身,来历physician n.医生,内科医生provided conj.假如,只要,倘若relate vt.叙述,讲述;使互相关联relevant a.有关的,相应的,适当的,中肯的;实质性的,有重大意义的remain vi.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是risk n.风险,危险,冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的,粗鲁的;猛烈的,残暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的settle v.安定,安顿;停息;安居;解决,调停site n.地点,位置;场所stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系suffer v.受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆universe n.宇宙,世界advertise vi.做广告argue vi.争论,辩论,主张,说服audience n.听众,观众,读者;遏见beyond prep.在…的那边,远于,迟于,超出bid v.祝愿;命令;报价cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释,评论,意见complex a.复杂的,合成的,综合的connect vt.连接,连结;联系continent n.大陆;洲couple n.一对;夫妇;力偶,电偶desire vt.欲望;要求n.愿望,欲望,要求emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工fundamental a.基础的,基本的historic a.有历史意义的,历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋;棚屋;茅屋immediate a.立即的;直接的imply vt.暗示,意指independent a.独立的;自主的inner a.内部的;内心的listener n.听者,听众之一liver n.肝;肝脏medicine n.医学;内科学;内服药mission n.使命,任务;使团,代表团notice vt.注意n.通知;注意Outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲,梗概v.概述,略述perform vt.履行;表演,行动;表演;演出pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄v.拾,采,摘;挑选,选择porter n.搬运工人;门房prediction n.预言,预告;预报press n.报刊,出版社,通讯社;压榨机;压,按,v. 压,按;压榨,压迫;紧迫,催促,逼迫prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止push v.推,逼迫,催逼n.推,推力;促进,推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤seek v.(after,for)寻找,探索;试图,企图simply ad.简单地;仅仅,只不过;朴素地;完全,简直speech n.言语,语言;演说,讲话stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,v.储存stress n.压力,应力;重音v.着重,强调trade vi.经商,交易n.贸易,商业;职业,行业tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物urge v.催促,力劝;强烈希望;鼓励,促进n.强烈欲望,迫切要求valid a.有效的;合理的,有根据的verbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的wind n.风;气息,呼吸v.绕,缠;上发条within prep.在…里面,在…以内ad.在内频率为10 次的词汇access n.接近;通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布,发表;报告…的来到cash n.现金,现款conclusion n.结束,终结;结论,推论consist vi.由…组成;在于,存在于consumption n.消费(量),消耗contract n.契约,合同;婚约core n.果实的心,核心critical a.决定性的;批评的;临界的defend vt.保卫,防守;辩护,答辩encourage vt.鼓励,支持,怂恿excess n.超越;过量;过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图,意向,目的nearly ad.几乎,差不多official a.官方的,正式的n.官员opinion n.意见,看法,主张Ounce n. 盎司,英两Owner n.物主,所有人personality n.人格,个性;人物progress n.进展;进步v. 前进,进展;进步reject v.拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉relative a.有关系的,相关的;相对的,比较的resident a.居住的n.居民,常住者scatter v.散开,驱散;散步,散播sigh n 叹息声,叹息v.叹息,叹气spit v.吐痰,吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意,怨恨stage n.舞台,戏剧;阶段,时期strange a.陌生的,生疏的;奇异的,奇怪的;外地的,异乡的survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命tale n.传说;故事traffic n.交通,交通量university n.大学频率为9 次的词汇argument n.争论,争辩,论据,论点attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性,品质,特征blame vt.责备,把…归咎于n.责任,过错,责备bound a.理应,必定,准备到…v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战,艰巨任务;难题channel n.海峡;信道;路线,途径constitute v.构成,组成;contain vt.包含,容纳;等于deep a.深的,深刻的,深切的ad.深,迟definite a.明确的;肯定的,限定的definition n.定义,释义;定界demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露directly ad.直接地;立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧,剧本;戏剧性的场面due a.预期的;应给的,应支付的;应有的engine n.发动机,引擎;机车fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐figure n.数字;外形;人物v.算出,估计,推测frequent a.时常发生的;经常的fuse n.保险丝,导火线v.熔化,熔合gain v./n.获得,利益,增加gum n.口香糖;树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的,瘸的;有缺陷的largely ad.主要的,基本上的;大量地leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lest conj.惟恐,以免lock n.锁vt.锁上,锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团,块mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机;机动车organize vt.组织,编组partly ad.部分地,不完全地popular a.大众的;流行的,通俗的;广受欢迎的,有名的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延prospect n.展望;前景,前途;景色revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rival n.竞争者,对手a.竞争的v.竞争,对抗sad a.悲哀的,忧愁的saw n.锯子,锯床v.锯,锯开score n.二十;(比赛)得分,得数sight n.视力;视觉;望见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观significant n.有意义的;重要的,重大的simple a.单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的;简单的;朴素的solar a.太阳的,日光的sort n.种类;类别v.整理,分类species n.种类;(生物分类)种spy n.间谍,特务vt.当间谍,刺探;察觉,发现station v.驻扎;安置n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留,暂住;保持下去,能继续;停止,站住n.逗留,停留sufficient a.足够的,充分的suggest v.建议,提出;使想起,暗示suit n.一套(衣服);诉讼v.合适,适合;相配,适应super a.极好的,超级的talent n.天才;才能,天资training n.训练,培养transfer v.转移,调动;转车,转业,转学;转让,过户wonder n.惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事v.诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道难怪,怪不得频率为8 次的词汇academic a.学院的;学术的admit v.承认;接纳apparent a.显而易见的,明显的;表面的,貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求;申述,上诉;对…有吸引力assess vt.估价,评价assume vt.假定;采取;呈现atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛;大气压attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图,努力aware a.知道的,意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方,向下board n.木板;全体委员;船舷v.上船,登机,上车compete vi.比赛,竞争cope vi.对付,应付damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害deed n.行为;事迹depress vt.使沮丧,压抑;降低educate vt.教育;培养;训练efficient a.效率高的;有能力的emotion n.感情;情绪;激动fashion n.样子,方式;风尚giant n.巨人;巨物hind a.后面的,后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;光荣icy a.冰冷的;冷冰冰的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指incident n.小事件;插曲;事变increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地innovation n.创新,改革,新设施liability n.责任;倾向;债务liable a.易于…的;可能的link vt.连接n.环,环节oar n.桨;划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇,首;碎片,断片v.拼合,拼凑policy n.政策,方针portion n.一部分;一分poverty n.贫穷,贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处;利润,收益vi.(by,from)得利,获益;利用;有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑replace vt.把…放回;取代,替换;归还responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务satellite n.卫星,人造卫星security n.安全,安全感shock n.冲击,震动;电击,触电;震惊;休克v.(使)震动,(使)震惊;(使)休克statement n.陈述,声明store v. 贮备,贮藏n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品survival n.幸存(者),残存物;生存,幸存tax v.对…征税,使负重担n.税(款),负担team vi.协同工作n.小队,小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁,恐吓;有…危险,快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的;紧身的,装紧的;密封的,不透…的typical a.典型的,有代表性的vitamin n.维生素,维他命warn vt.警告,告诫witness n.证据,证明;目击者,证人v.目击,目睹;作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用;虐待;谩骂adopt vt.收养;采用;通过aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的;敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的;人为的,造作的assert vt.断言,宣称assumption n. 假设,承担bear n.熊v.忍受;负担;结果实,生子女bright a.明亮的;聪明的;聪明的chief n.首领,领袖a.主要的,首要的circumstance n.情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况conduct n.举止,行为,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥confidence n.信任,信心;私房话;秘密,机密confront vt.面临,遭遇,面对consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的constant a.经常的,不断的;永恒的,坚定的,忠实的construct vt.建造,建设,构筑contest vt.竞争,竞赛,比赛counter n.柜台,计数器criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的crude a.生的,未熟的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的,粗野的current a. 当前的;通用的n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势desirable a.值得期望的;称心如意的despite prep.不管,不顾digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinction n.差别,不同,区分diver vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的;剧烈的dying a.垂死的;临终的emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出entitle vt.把…称作,给以权利(或资格),给…题名eventually ad.终于;最后expand vt.扩大;使膨胀fault n.缺点;过失;故障flow vi.流,流动intelligent a.聪明的;理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等);介绍;引进;采用item n.条,条款;项目leading a.指导的;最主要的literature n.文学;文献,文学作品loud a.响亮的,大声的;吵闹的magazine n.杂志,期刊male a.男的,雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明,显示a.明白的mention v./n.提到,说起note n.钞票,纸币;笔记;暗语;注释;便条occasion n.场合,时刻;时机odd a.奇数的;单只的;奇怪的;临时的,不固定的;带零头的party n.聚会,政党,党派;一方,当事人phrase n.短语;习惯用语,词语positive a.正的;阳性的;十足的,完全的;积极的,肯定的;确实的,明确的precise a.精确的,准确的pride n.骄傲;自满;自豪,自尊心,傲慢;引以自豪的东西v.使自豪,使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的,难得的,稀疏的regulation n.规章,规则;调节,校准;调整remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉,运走;去掉,排除resolve vt.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬row n.(一)排,(一)行;吵嚷,口角v.划(船)等,荡桨satisfaction n.满意,满足;乐事,愉快scale n.刻度,标度;天平,磅秤,秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞single a.单一的,单个的;独身的未婚的;单人的span n.跨距;一段时间spirit n.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒spread v.伸开,伸展;传播,散布n. 伸开,伸展;传播,散布stern n.船尾,舟尾a.严厉的,苛刻的;坚决的,坚定的storage n.贮藏量,保管;库房succeed v.成功;继承,接替telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足,绊倒n.旅行,远足turn v.转动,旋转,翻(转),(使)变化,变成n.旋转;变向;转弯,旋转;轮流universal ad.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的vast a.巨大的;大量的;巨额的warning n.警告,频率为6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收;使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩;赞美afford vt.买的起,担负得起…;供给appreciate vt.感激;正确评价,欣赏arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起(产生)assemble vt.集合,召集;装配associate vi.使联系,使联合;交往n.伙伴,同事,同行background n.背景,后景,经历blind a.瞎的,盲目的n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘v.使失明,蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展,兴旺,发出隆隆声camp n.野营,营地,兵营,帐篷v.设营,宿营candidate n.候选人,候补者,报名者casual a.偶然的;临时的,非正式的cement n.水泥,胶泥,胶接剂v.粘结,粘紧certainly ad.一定,必定;当然,行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会;全体委员commodity n.商品,物品comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对照;比喻,比拟concentration n.集中;专心;浓缩conform v.遵守,依照,符合consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴,照顾;需要考虑的事,理由convenient a.便利的;方便的conversation n.会谈,谈话crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪define vt.给…下定义;限定degree n.程度;度;学位;等级delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误dependence n. 依赖,依存;信赖derive v.取得,引申出;起源description n.描写,形容;种类desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守)n.沙漠,不毛之地deserve vt.应受,值得device n.器械,装置,设备;设计,方法distance n.距离;远处efficiency n.效率;功效,效能emotional a.感情的,情绪的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entertain vt.使欢乐;招待estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计,评估exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出excessive a.过多的,极度的,过分的exclusive a.专有的,独占的;排外的explosion n.爆炸,爆发,extent n.广度;范围;程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮,闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前,前进gift n.礼物,赠品;天赋grand a.庄严的;伟大的;盛大的guarantee n./v.保证;担保happiness n.幸福,幸运;快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此,所以;今后host n.主人;东道主;一大群,许多;主持人ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视impact n.影响,作用;冲击v.冲击,装紧impose vi.征税;把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确;真正地initial a.最初,开始insurance n.保险;保险费,保险业introduction n.介绍;引进;引言lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后lawyer n.律师lecture n./vi.演讲,讲课lung n.肺脏,肺mankind n.人类master n.主人;能手;硕士v.精通,掌握native a.本国的,本土的necessity n.必要性;必然性;必需品net vt.用网捕;用网覆盖a.净的,纯净的noise n.喧闹声;响声;噪声notion n.概念,意念;看法,观念offend v.冒犯,犯过错oppose vt.反对;反抗optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的orient n.东方;亚洲,远东v.定…的_______方位partial a.部分的;不公平的;偏袒的persuade vt.劝说;说服;相信philosopher n.哲学家,哲人pine n.松树,松木plus prep.加a.正的,加的n.加号,正号port n.港,港口possess vt.占用,拥有(财产)property n.财产;资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡,相称psychological a.心理的,心理学的rational a.理性的,合理的regular a.有规则的,有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的represent vt.描绘;代表;象征,代理;阐明,说明resign v.辞去,辞职retire vi.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝reveal vt.展现,显示;揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露sand n.沙;[pl.]沙滩,沙地scope n.(活动)范围;余地,机会screen n.屏风,屏幕;帘v.掩蔽,包庇;筛选secure a.(from,against)安全的,可靠的,放心的v.得到,获得;防护,保卫sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的severe a.严格的,严厉的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重大smooth a.光滑的,平滑的;平稳的;平静的;顺利的;流畅的;柔和的solid a.固体的;实心的;结实的,稳固的,可靠的n.固体solution n.解决方法,解答;溶解,溶液strain n.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力sudden a.突然的,意外的。
2017考研英语大纲词汇
2017考研英语大纲词汇第一部分 做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept (握有,获得)●conceive(3)[] con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想 v .①(of)设想,构思,想象; ②怀胎,受孕 concept (19) [] n.概念,观念,思想 concept ion (2)[ ]n. ①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [] v.欺骗,蒙蔽 deceit (无) [ ] n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言 ●receive (24) [] v.①收到,接到; ②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无) [] n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6) [] n. ①接待,招待会; ②接收,接受,接收效果 v. ①察觉,感知; ②理解,领悟●ac cept (33) [] v. ①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able [] a.可接受的accept ance[] n. ①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分 站如青松篇 stable/stacle/state- stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle ●stab (无) [ s ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8) [] a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3) [ ] n.稳定,安定in stability(无)[] n.不稳定(性)stadi um (3) [ steidi m]n.运动场,体育场 ●ob stacle (1) [] n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to )e stablish (15) [] v. ①建立,设立;②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3) [] n. ①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产state (82) [ ] n. ①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ] n.声明,陈述states man [] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [] a.静态的,静力的 ●station (8) [] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎 station ary(2)[ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery(无)[ ] n.文具 ●statistical(3)[ ] a.统计的,统计学的[ ] n.统计(学) 注:-ics 学科stat ue (无) [ ] n.塑像,雕像 stat ute(无)[ ] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17) [ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance(9)[] n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况in stance (7) [] n.例子,事例,例证in stant (4) [] a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous(1)[ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly(2)[] ad.立即,即刻●sub stance (26) [] n. ①物质, 实质;②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand [] v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于; ③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受 n.台,座standard (29) [] n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[] v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)[]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)[]n.立场,观点di stance (11)[] n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次)[]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)[]v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)[]v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)[] n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)[]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)[] a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[]n.差别,区分di stinguish (10)[]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[]v.存在;生活exist ence[]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[] v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[]n.帮助,援助assist ant[]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)[]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[] v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[] v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[] n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[] v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[]n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[] n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[] n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[] n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[] v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[] n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[] v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[] n.精确,精确度con cise (2) [ ] a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide(10) [] n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14) [ ] n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事 ac cid ent al(1)[] a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1) [] n.发生(率)in cid ent (8) [] n.事件,事变 incident ally (1)[] ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[] v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence (2)[] n. ①巧合,巧事; ②一致,符合 三. pend/pense 篇 ●de pend (23) [] v. ① (on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence (4) [] n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖 depend ent (6) [] a. ①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的 in dependence (5) [] n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ] a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反 in dispensable(3)[] a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的 in 相反●sus pend (3) [] v. ①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无) [ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无) [] a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix (无) [] n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3) [] n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12) [] v.①安定, 安顿; ②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[] n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[] n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose []v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[] n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[] v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[] v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[] n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[] n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[] v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[] v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[,]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[,]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[]v.分解com pose (5)[] v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[] n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[]n.介词pur pose (26)[] n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[] n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [] v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社; ②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[] n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[] v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[] n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[] v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[] v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)[]v.压迫,压制sup press (1)[] v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)[] v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)[]a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)[ ] a.乐观主义的optim ize (无) [] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent (无) [] a.粘着的,粘附的in herent (2) [] a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it (无) [] v.继承 ad here (无) [ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着; ②坚持her it age(1)[] n. ①遗产,继承物;②传统●her [ ]pron.[she 的宾格]她;[she 的所有格]她的herd (无) [] n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集here [ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时hero (5) [] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无) [] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角heroin (3) [] n.海洛因hero ic (无) [] a.英雄的,英勇的●hers [] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself[] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人he sit ate (4) [] v. ①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion (无) [ ] n.犹豫,踌躇highjack (无 ) [` ] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇 feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact- ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor 做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无) [] a.可行的f east (无) [] n.①节日;②宴会feather (无) [] n.羽毛feat ure (9) [] n. ①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[] v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[] n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[] n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[] v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[] n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[] n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[] n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[] n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[] n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2) [ ] n. ①才能;②学院,系;③ (学院或系的)全体教学人员 fac ility (无)[ ] n. ①灵巧, 熟练;② [pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件 fac ilitate (1)[] v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15) [] n.因素,要素fact ory [] n.工厂fact (50) [] n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[] v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [ ]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用; ③表演 n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕; ③法令,条例 act ion (17) [] n.①行动, 行为; ②动作,活动; ③(on)作用 act or [ ] n.男演员actr ess [ ] n.女演员●re act (8) [ ] v. ①反应, 起作用;② (against)反对,起反作用 react ion[] n.反应 react or(无)[] n.反应堆●inter act (17) [ ] v.互相作用,互相影响 interact ion[] n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive (12) [] a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate (4) [] v.使活动,起动activ ity (12)[] n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual (24) [] a.实际的,现实的 ●ex act (14) [] a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[] ad.确切地,精确地,恰好 五.oper 篇 ●opera (2) [] n.歌剧oper ate (4) [] v. ①运转,开动;② (on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or (无) [] n. ①操作人员 ②(电话)接线员 operat ion (13)[] n.①运转, 开动, 操作; ②(on)手术; ③运算operation al (1)[] a.操作的,运转的 ●co operate (2) [ ] v.(with)合作,协作,相配合 cooperat ive(4)[ ] a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount [] v.①数,计算;②算入; ③看作,认为 n.计数,计算,总数counter [ ] n.①柜台;②计数器 a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,反击counter part(3)[] n.对应的人(或物) counter feit (无) [] v.伪造 for feit (无) [] n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[] a. (to) 有利的, 有益的bene fit (27) [] n.利益,好处,恩惠v. ①有益于; ② (from,by)受益 ●pro fit (18) [] n.利润,收益,益处v. ① (by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于 profit able [] a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19) [ ] n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱 v.①赞成,支持 ②偏爱,偏袒favor able /favourable [ ] a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的 favor ite /favourite [ ] n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的 ●col labor ate(无)[] v.协作,合作e labor ate (4) [ i] a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明 第五部分 美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port-move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male []n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[] n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[] v.虐待●man [ ]n.①男人;②人类,人manage []v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager []n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[] n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[]n.宣言manifest (8)[] v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[]n.①方式, 方法;②举止; ③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[] n.人类●manu al (2)[]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine []pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[]n.矿工miner al(2)[]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[] n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ] v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行; ③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[] n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门); ③政府●mini ature (无) [ minj t ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize /minimize (无) [] v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3) [] n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2) [] n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or (3) [] a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科 v.(in)兼修maj or (30) [ ] a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目; ②专业学生; ③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity [ ] n.少数,少数派,少数民族 major ity [] n.多数,大多数●min us (无) [] a.负的,减的prep.减去 n.负号,减号plus (1) [] prep.加上a.正的,加的 n.加号,正号di minish (4) [] v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1) [ ] a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的 三.Miss/mit/port 篇●miss [ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到; ②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile (无) [] n.导弹,发射物missing (6) [] a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion (5) [] n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无) [ ] n.提交,呈送com mission (4) [ ] n .①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办; ③佣金,手续费 per mission(3)[] n.允许,同意ad mission (3) [ ] n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2) [] n.散发,发射e mit (1) [] v.散发,发射trans mission (2) [] n.①播送,发射; ②传动,传送 trans mit (4) [ ] v.①传播,发射; ②传递,传导●sub mit (2) [ ] v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9) [] v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4) [] v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9) [] v.①让...进入,接纳; ②承认 ●com mittee (9) [ ] n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4) [ ] v.①免职,解雇,开除 ②解散 inter mittent(1)[] a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ] n.港口port able (无) [] a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er (无) [] n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion (3) [] n.一部分,一份port rait(无)[] n.肖像,画像●ex port (7) [] v./n.输出,出口 n.出口商品im port (4) [] v.进口,输入 n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资; ③要旨,含意 import ance(77)[] n.重要,重要性import ant [] a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的 ●op port unity(12)[] n.机会pro portion(11)[] n.①比例;②部分,份儿; ③均衡,相称report (49) [] n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅 v.报告,汇报,报到report er [ ] n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41) [] v.①移动,搬家 ②活动; ③感动,激动 n.移动,活动,行动move ment [] n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move (9) [] v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al (无) [ri mu:v l]n.①移动, 迁居; ②除去●mov ie (3) [ ] n.电影,电影院re mote (7) [ ] a. ①远的,长久的;②偏僻的; ③关系疏远的;pro mote (6) [t] v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔; ③增进,助长mob ile (2) [ ] a.可动的,活动的,运动的 mobil ize /mobilise (无)[] v.动员●auto [ ] n.汽车 auto mobile(3)[] n.汽车mot or (12) [] n.发动机,电动机motor way (1) [] n.高速公路●mot ion (10) [] n.①运动,动;②提议,动议 v.提议,动议mot ive (3) [ ] n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18) [] n.情绪,情感●auto matic(5)[ ] n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的 auto mation(1)[] n.自动(化)●cur rency (无) [] n.通货,货币cur rent (12) [] n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的; ②通用的,流行的oc cur (18) [] v.①发生,出现; ②想起,想到occurr ence [] n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无) [:] v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58) [] n.(over)控制,支配 v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23) [] n.① (on) 影响,感化; ②势力,权势 v.影响,感化 in fluent ial (2)[] a.①有影响的;②有权势的 super fluous (无) [] a.过剩的,多余的●flu [] n.流行性感冒 flu id (无) [ ] a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体 flu ent(无) [ ] a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate(1) [t] v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1) [ ] v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [] n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1) [] v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的 con fuse (6) [] v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[] n.混乱,混淆 re fusal (1) [] n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11) [] v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1) [] v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2) [] n.避难处,藏身处 fut ure (25) [] n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分 嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form 智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[] n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8) [ ] n.哲学家,哲人 phil o soph y(5)[ ] n.哲学 soph is ti cat ed(1)[ ] a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1) [ ] a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97) [] n.①科学;②学科con science (无) [] n.良心,良知 scientif ic (61) [] a.科学上的scient ist (58)[] n.科学家 ●con scious (18) [] a. ① (of) 意识到的, 自觉的; ②有意识的,神志清醒的 conscious ness (1) [] n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无) [ ] a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的 三.techn 篇●techn ical (15) [ ] a.技术的,工艺的 technic ian(1)[] n.技术员,技师,技工 techn ique (6) [] n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology (41) [ ] n.工艺,技术 technolog ical(13)[ ] a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1) [] n.制服,军服 a.相同的,一律的platform (1) [] n. ①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form [] n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13) [] a.①正式的;②形式的 for um (1) [] n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12) [ ] v.① (of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告; ②告发,告密re form (10) [ ] v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84) [] n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[] n.形成,构成●de form (无) [ ] v.(使)变形 de formation(无) [] n.变形per form (17) [ ] v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance [ ] n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出; ③性能,特性per fume (无) [] n.①香味,芳香;②香水; ③香料●form er (13) [] a.以前的,在前的 latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [] n.公式,程式 form u late (6) [] v. ①构想,规划; ②系统地阐述 con form (6) [] v. ① (to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应 con firm (2) [] v. ①使更坚固, 使更坚定; ②(进一步)证实; ③确认,批准第七部分 原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv 活力 ●vig or (无) [] n.活力vigor ous (2) [ ] a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let (无)[] n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin (1) [] n.小提琴 vio late(无)[] v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3) [] n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3) [ ] a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的 vit amin (8)[] n.维生素vit al (4) [] a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2) [] v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18) [] v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or (无) [] n.幸存者 surviv al (11) [] n .①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物 viv id (2) [ ] a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的 第八部分 野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21) [] n.大陆,洲con tinue (28) [] v.继续,连续,延伸 continu al (4) [] a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous (5) [] a.连续的,持续的 ●intimate (4) [ ] a.亲密的,密切的 in timid ate(无) [] v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5) [] n.本能,直觉,天性 ex tinct (7) [ ] a.①灭绝的; ②熄灭了的 ex tinguish(1) [ ] v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4) [] v.达到,获得de tain (无) [] v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10) [] v.①包含,容纳,装有; ②等于,相等于 contain er (无)[] n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20) [] v.获得,得到main tain (17) [] v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[] n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12) [ ] v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[ ] n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目 sus tain (9) [ ] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2) [ ] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ] v.走进,参加,加入 enter prise(13)[] n.①事业,企(事)业单位; ②事业心,进取心●pris on (2) [] n.监狱prison er (无) [ ] n.囚犯im prison (1) [] v.关押,监禁 imprison ment (无) [] n.关押,监禁com prise (1) [] v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14) [] v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[] n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1) [] v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分 恋爱三步曲 ver/verse/vert旋转 一.偶遇酒吧间 ●a ver age (19) [] n.平均(数) a.①平均的; ②通常的,一般的 v.平均,均分be verage (无)[] n.饮料con verse ly (无)[] ad.相反地 con vers ion (无) [] n.变换,转化 con vert (1) [] v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion (10)[] n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无) [] a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity (无) [] n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9) [] a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17) [s] n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[] n.大学 ●di verse (4) [] a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion (2) [] n.转向,转移 anni versary (无) [] n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[] a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3) [] n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1) [] n.①韵文,诗; ②诗节,诗句vers ion (1) [] n.①型,版本; ②译本,译文; ③说法,看法versus/vs. (4) [ ] prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile (无)[ ] a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4) [] a.垂直的,竖的 n.垂线 advertise (14) [] v.做广告per verted (无) [] a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无) [] v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无) [] v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分 大佛东来篇 fer 来 ●pre fer (18) [] v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[] a.(to)更可取的,更好的 prefer ence [] n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱; ②优惠; ③优先选择●re fer (22) [] v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用; ③提交,上呈refer ence [] n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目; ③证明书(人); ④介绍(人)●suf fer (21) [ s ]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失; ③遭受; ④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97) [] v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence [] n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent [] a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate (无)[] v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10) [] v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[] n.会议,讨论会of fer (34) [] v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[] v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[] v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[] n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[] n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[] n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[] n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[] v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[] n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[] n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[] n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[] n.媒体●im mediate (14)[]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) []a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [] n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[]a.强有力的im potent (无)[]a.无力的omni potent (无)[]a.万能的pot ential (20)[]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[] n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[] n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[] n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[] v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[] v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[] n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[] v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[] v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[] n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无) [] n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6) [] v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪; ②使不快,使恼火 of fense/offence (无) [] n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错; ②冒犯,触怒 of fensive (1) [ ]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11) [] v.①防守,保卫; ②为...辩护,为...答辩 de fense/defence (1) [ ] n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事; ③辩护,答辩●crime (12) [] n.罪行,犯罪 commit crimes 犯罪 crim in al (12) [] n.罪犯,刑事犯 a.犯罪的,刑事的 criminal activities 犯罪活动 criminal behavior 犯罪行为 dis criminate (无) [] v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分 独坐深山篇 side 坐 ●pre side (17) [] v.(at,over)主持presid ent [] n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2) [] n.住处,住宅resid ent (4) [] n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72) [] v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able [] a.①相当大 (或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate [] a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[] n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考; ③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[] a.辅助的,附带的,次要的 n.辅佐者,副手 第十五部分 新上帝造人说 一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31) [] n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical (1)[] a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[] n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) []a.残忍的human ity(2)[]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) []a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无)[]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[] n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[]a.①很糟的, 极坏的; ②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[] v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[] n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[]n.恐怖主义者3.gene 篇●gene []n.基因de generate (无)[]v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene rate (6)[]v.产生,发生gener ation (22)[]n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat or(无)[]n.发电机,发生器gen uine (2)[]a.真正的,名副其实的gen i us(5)[] n.天才●gener al (64)[l]a.①一般的, 普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalize (1)[]v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ous(2)[]a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ive (无)[]a.再生的,更生的二.小心-盖住,保持-平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1.caut-tect 篇●caut ion (4)[] n.①小心, 谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ous (4)[]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的pre caution (无)[]n.预防,谨慎,警惕●pro tect (20)[] v.(from)保护,保卫de tect (23)[] v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detect ive(无)[]n.侦探detect or (1)[] n.探测器2. serve 篇●pre servation (无)[] n.保藏,保存pre serve (7)[] v.①保护, 维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍ob serv ation (5)[]n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论ob serve (20)[] v.①遵守, 奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●re serv ation (1)[]n.①保留, 保留意见;②预定,预订re serve (5)[] n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reserv oir (1)[:] n.水库,蓄水池●de serve (8)[] v.应受,值得con serv ation (4)[]n.①保存, 保护, 保守;②守恒,不灭con servative (7)[]a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●serv ant(无)[] n.仆人serve []v.①服务, 尽责;②招待,侍候; ③符合,适用service (44) [ ] n.①服务, 帮助;②公共设施,公用事业; ③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构 v.维修,保养3.rect 篇 ●di rect(137)[] a./ad.径直的 (地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导; ②(at,to)指向,针对direct ion[] n.①方向,方位;②指令,说明 direct ly [] ad.①直接地,径直地; ②马上,立即 direct or[] n.指导者,主任,导演 direct ory[] n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rect ify (2)[] v.纠正,整顿cor rect (55) [] a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的 v.改正,纠正,矫正 e rect (1) [ ] v.树立,建立,使竖立 a.直立的,垂直的三.过了一百年,生出了人(pass- cent- nat) 1.pass 篇●pass [] v.①经过,走过; ②传,传递;③通过(考试等) n .①通行证,护照; ②关联,关口pass age (130) [] n.①通过,经过;②通路,走廊;③(一)段落,(一)节passeng er (7) [] n.乘客,旅客 pass ion (4) [] n.①热情, 激情, 爱好;②激怒,大怒●com pass (无) [] n.①罗盘, 指南针;②[pl.]圆规com pass ion (1) [] n.同情pass ive (1) [] a.被动的,消极的pass port (2) [] n.护照sur pass (4) [] v.超过,胜过2.cent 篇●cent [] n.①分 (币);②百 centi grade (无) [ ] centi metre/centimeter(无)[] n.厘米cent ury(57)[] n.世纪,(一)百年 per [ ] prep.①每;②经,由per cent/per cent [ ] n.百分之... percent age(4) [] n.百分数,百分率,百分比de cent (无) [] a.①体面的, 像样的; ②正派的,合乎礼仪的3.nat 篇●nat ion [] n.民族,国家nation al [] a.民族的,国家的,国立的 national ity (无) [] n.国籍,民族inter national [] a.国际的,世界的nat ive (8) [] a.①本地的, 本国的;②天生的 n.本地人,本国人nat ure (29) [ ] n.①自然界, 大自然;②性质,本性,天性nat ural (41) [] a.①正常的, 自然的; ②自然界的,天然的 ③天赋的,固有的四.第一天,人有了反应,开始-呼吸,又有了心跳及脉搏(推动)(spond/sponse-ori-spire-cord/core-pulse/pel)1. spond/sponse 篇●re spond (12) [] v.①回答, 答复; ②(to)响应re sponse (10) [ ] n.①回答,回音;②反应,响应respons ibility(12)[] n.①责任, 责任心;②职责,任务respons ible (17) [] a.①(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的●cor respond (46) [] v.①通信②(with)符合,一致; ③(to)相当于,对应correspond ence[] n.①通信, 信件;②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond ent [ ] n.①记者, 通讯员;②通信者correspond ing[] a.符合的,相应的,对应的●spons or (2) [] n.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办 spont aneous (1)。
2017年全国卷I 核心词汇整理
2017年全国卷I核心词汇整理阅读理解A:1.souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈnɪə(r)]n. 纪念品2.be located 位于plete adj. 完全的;彻底的v. 完成4.In addition to 除了……5.available/ə'veɪləb(ə)l/ adj. 可用的;可得到的6.inspire v. 激发;激励7.generous/'dʒen(ə)rəs/ adj.慷慨的;大方的8.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] v. 分发;分布;散布9.Individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个人;个体adj.个人的;个别的10.donation /də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 捐款,捐赠阅读理解B:11.rescue v/n. 援救;营救;解救12.creature n. 生物13.survival n. 幸存;幸免;14.simply adv. 简单地;仅仅;简直15.construct v.建设16.absent adj. 缺席的;不在意的17.scream v/n. 尖叫18.presence [ˈprezns] n. 出席;到场;存在19.head n. 头v.朝某方向前进;驶向20.respond v.回答;回应;做出反应21.accompany v.伴随;陪同;伴奏22.In vain 白费的;徒劳的23.unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj. 意外的;想不到的24.discouraging adj. 令人泄气的;使人沮丧的阅读理解C:25.celebrate v. 庆祝;赞颂26.annual adj. 每年的27.awareness n. 意识28.significance [sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns] n. 意义;重要性29.potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj. 潜在的;可能的30.despite prep. 尽管;不管31.shrink [ʃrɪŋk] v. 收缩;缩水32.accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 易接近的;易得到手的33.preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] v. 保存;保护;维护34.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲;胃口;欲望;爱好35.accomplish v. 完成36.digital adj.数码的;数字的37.entertainment n. 娱乐38.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的;难理解的n. 摘要;概括39.dialogue n. 对话;对白40.emotion n. 情感;情绪41.thought n. 展开;范围42.diversity [daɪˈvɜ:səti] n. 多种多样;多样43.recognize v.认得;认出;承认;认可阅读理解D:44.solar adj. 太阳的45.obtain v. 获得;得到46.liquid n. 液体47.equipment n.设备48.substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]n. 代替物v. 代替49.plastic n. 塑料50.fasten v.扣紧;关牢51.sharp adj. 锋利的;尖锐的;敏锐的52.stick n. 棍;杆;手杖v.刺;插;粘;粘住;卡住53.damp adj. 潮湿的54.weight n. 重量v.给……加重55.material [məˈtɪəriəl] n. 材料56.delicate adj. 轻巧的;精致的;优雅的plex adj. 复杂的七选五58.have ...in common with 与……有共同之处59.pioneer n.开辟者;先锋;先驱60.shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨;阵雪;淋浴61.nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] conj/adv.然而;不过62.be talked into 被说服做……63.air conditioner空调64.separate v.使分开;使分离;分开adj. 分开的;单独的;各自的65.refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱66.recommend v. 推荐;推举;完形填空(选项词汇)67.search68.natural adj. 自然的;天然的69.formal70.progress n. &v. 前进;进展;进步71.official adj.官方的72.request v. 请求73.perform v.施行;执行;表演74.recite v. 背诵75.amount n.数量;数额;合计76.disturb v. 打扰;妨碍77.express v. 表达78.sign n.符号;手势;招牌;迹象v.签名;做手势79.steady adj. 平稳的;稳定的80.normal adj. 正常的;81.obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的82.sponsor n.赞助者;发起人v.发起;赞助83.register for 注册;登记84.prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt]v. 禁止;阻止85.require v. 要求;命令;需要(文章词汇)86.generally/'dʒen(ə)rəlɪ/ adv. 通常;普遍地,一般地87.encourage vt. 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持encouragement88.explore vt. 探索;探测;探险exploration89.aspect n. 方面;面貌90.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期91.process vt. 处理;加工n. 过程,步骤;92.discover vt. 发现;发觉discovery93.urge n. 冲动;强烈的欲望;坚决要求v.驱策;催促;敦促94.entire adj. 整个的pletely adv. 完全地;彻底地96.experience vt. 经验;经历;体验97.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表98.instead of代替;而不是…99.discourage vt. 阻止;使气馁100.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的101.appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] v. 欣赏;感激;认识到102.语法填空:103.trend n. 倾向;趋势104.industry n.工业;产业;勤劳;勤奋105.content n. 内容;含量;容量106.adj.满意的;满足的107.unintended [ˌʌnɪnˈtendɪd] adj. 非故意的108.function n.机能;作用;109.v.活动;运行110.make up for 弥补111.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m]n.极端;adj. 极度的改错:112.instructor n. 教练员;教师;指导者113.order n. 顺序;秩序;命令;订单v. 命令;订货;叫(菜);订购114.blank adj. 空白的n. 空白(处)115.speed up 加速116.nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs] adj. 紧张的117.relief n. 减轻;宽慰。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2017英语二Text 1)
2017英语二Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon1 began with a dozen friends and has inspired2 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed3 by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy4” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches5. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved6. Obesity7 has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections8continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkrun is not a race but a time trial9: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes10. The dual aim11 was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating12 for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd13in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”, concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in14providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave15tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision16 of all these activities in schools. But successive governments17 have presided over18selling green spaces, squeezing19money from local authorities20and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive21. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has ________.[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties22[D] become an official festival22. The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to ________.[A] boost population growth23[B] promote sport participation24[C] improve the city’s image25[D] increase sport hours26 in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it ________.[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers24. With regard to27 mass sport28, the author holds that governments should ________.[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise29 local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest30 in public sports facilities3125. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is ________.[A] tolerant32[B] critical33[C] uncertain34[D] sympathetic35【干货笔记】1. phenomenon n. 现象(写作词汇)2. inspire v. 激励;鼓舞(= encourage)inspiration n. 激励;鼓舞(= encouragement)3. staff ed v. 雇用( staff的过去式和过去分词); 担任…的职员(或雇员);为…配备工作人员;4. legacy n. 遗产legacy business 传统行业legacy product 传统产品,老字号产品5. level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches让全国的运动爱好者远离他们的沙发6. halved v. 平分; 减半7. obesity n. 肥胖, 过胖; 肥胖症8. retrospection n. 回顾9. trial n. 试验;试用;审判;审讯;磨难;努力trait n.特质; (人的个性的)特征,特性,特点10. elite athletes 精英运动员11. dual aim 双重目标12.【恐吓,威胁】①threat n. 威胁,恐吓;构成威胁的人(或事物);凶兆,征兆;(律)恐吓,威胁②terrorists n. 恐怖分子;恐吓者③horrifies v. 惊吓;使厌恶;恐吓horrify的第三人称单数④intimidate v. 恐吓,威胁13. absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的; 无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的14. get involved in参与15. pave v. 铺设pave tennis and netball courts 铺网球场和投球场16. provision n. 供应, 提供; 准备; 预备; 规定, 条款; (pl.) 食品供给, 粮食; 供应品17. successive adj. 连续的, 相继的successive governments 历届政府18. preside over 主持19. squeeze v. 挤, 榨, 捏; 压榨, 压迫20. local authorities 地方当局21. thrive v. 茂盛;兴隆;蔓延;成功;致富;繁茂22. strengthen ed community ties 加强了社区联系23. boost population growth 促进人口增长24. promote sport participation 促进体育运动的参与25. improve the city’s image 改善城市形象26. increase sport hours 增加运动时间27. with regard to prep. 关于28. mass sport 群众体育29.【监视,监督,监管】①supervise v. 监督;管理;指导;审阅;审查supervision n. 监督, 管理;指导;督学职权②monitor n. 班长;监视器v. 监听,监督③oversee v. 监督;管理;偷看;偷窥;偶然看到;30. invest v. 投资31.【设备】equipment n. 设备instrument n. 乐器;设备devices n. 元器件;设备facility n. 设备;设施;场所;有利条件32. tolerant adj. 宽大的, 容忍的; 有耐药力的33. critical adj. 批判的; 至关重要的34. uncertain adj. 不确定的(=dubious adj. 不确定的; 可疑的)35. sympathetic adj. 同情的。
2017考研英语:重点词汇
2017考研英语:重点词汇很多基础差的同学对考研英语十分头疼,我们都知道,英语的学习和提高是个日积月累、厚积薄发的过程,也是逆水行舟、不进则退的过程。
因此,要想在2017考研英语中取得胜利,词汇一定是先行兵。
2017考研的小伙伴们,估计这时候大家的单词已经记得差不多了!下面是一些高频词汇,大家一起来巩固单词吧!adaptvt.1.使适应2. 改编adoptvt. 1.收养2. 采用,采纳真题连线:1. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. (1994)对于这些孩子来说,要使他们到成年时全部的潜力能得到开发,教育必须适应这些不同。
2. Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs”moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. (1995)太多的学校采用“不惜一切代价获取成功”的道德标准,通过展示成就来评判它们的成功。
注:sportvt.显示,炫耀n.运动。
第二组:calm [kɑ:m]v.使镇定a. 镇静的climb [klaim] v.攀登,爬claim [kleim]v. 1. 宣称2. 要求,索赔3.(僻义)使失踪或死亡acclaim [əˈkleim]v./n.喝彩exclaim [ikˈskleim]v.呼喊,惊叫exclamation [ˌekskləˈmeiʃən]n.感叹,惊叹reclaim [riˈkleim] vt. 1.收回2. 开垦proclaim [prəˈkleim] vt. 宣布,声明porcelain [ˈpɔ:səlin]n.瓷器真题连线:1. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.(CET-4, 1997.6)在88年美国发生的强度相当的一次地震却夺走了25000个人的生命。
2017年考研英语历年真题高频词组系列二
2017年考研英语历年真题高频词组系列二考生们在备考英语部分时,最先接触的是词汇部分,本文从历年的真题中整理出了真题高频词组系列,希望能成为备考英语的利器。
get rid of 摆脱,去掉,除去be in the right 正确的in the wrong 错误的be within one’s rights (to do) 有权(做)give rise to (=lead to) 引起,导致at the risk of (=with danger of) 冒...的风险run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous) 的风险rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除in safety 安全地for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见be for sale 待售on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售,上市be satisfied with 满意on a large scale 大规模地on schedule (=at the planned or exacted time) 按时,准时ahead of schedule 提前in advance 预先behind schedule 落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间be schedule for 定在某时(进行)scrape through (in) 勉强通过from scratch (=from the beginning) 从头开始in search of 寻找in honor of 为了...表示敬意in memory of 为纪念..in hopes of 为期待..in pursuit of 为追求..in behalf of 为…的利益in favor of 为赞成…in support of 为支持…in season 旺季in secret 秘密地; in private 私下senior to 比…年长junior to 比…轻superior to 比…更好inferior to 比…差in a sense 在某种意义上sensitive to 对…敏感sensible (of)觉察到的sensational 耸人听闻的in sequence 按顺序,按先后次序share in (=have a share in) 分摊,分担share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊fall short of 达不到go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称in short (=in a few words, in brief) 简称in short supply 供应不足be short of (=lacking enough) 缺乏,不够be shy of 难为情, 不好意思at the side of 与…相比take the side of 站在…一边catch the sight of (=see for a moment) 瞥见at the sight of 一看见…(be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见know sb. by sight 与…只面熟on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地smell of 有…的气味be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的speak ill of 说…的坏话speak well of 说…的好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in spite of (=despite) 尽管on the pot (=at the place of the action) 在现场,在出事地点或(=at once) 立即take a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着in step 步伐一致out of step 步伐不齐stick sth. on 把…贴在…上stick to 粘着,坚持stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…stick one’s work 坚持工作;stick at one’s books 勤奋读书stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持stick to one’s promise 比喻食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友in stock 有….货be strict with 对…严格要求be/go on strike 罢工subject…to (=cause…to experience) 使受…到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…代替…suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的in sum 大体上,总之supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物superior to 优于…比…好。
2017考研英语作文必备词汇
2017考研英语作文必备词汇2017考研英语作文必备词汇导语:《考纲》对词汇的评价目标是考生应能熟练的掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。
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accelerated aging test 加速老化试验acceleration lag 加速滞后acceptance test 验收试验Access Control List (ACL) 访问控制列表access flap 接口盖accessory apparatus 辅助设备access time 存取时间account policies 账号封锁accumulator charge 记账策略accumulator railcar 蓄电池充电accuracy of measurement 电瓶机动车accuracy of reading 测量准确度acidproof 耐酸的acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic signal 音响信号activated substance 激活物质active component 有效部分active load 有效负载administrator account 管理员账号analog computer 模拟计算机ascent/descent stage 上升/下降段batch processing 成批处理binary code 二进制码binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字border gateway 边界网关broadband access 宽频接达buffer storage 缓冲存储器call instruction 呼叫指令card reader 读卡机circuit switched data 电路关键所在数据code division multiple access (CDMA) 码多分址combustion analyzer 压力传感器command line 命令行command module 指令舱commercial online service 商业联机服务com port 串行接口computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计control unit 控制器cyber citizen/netizen 网民cyber city 网络城市cyber crime 网络犯罪data processing 数据处理default route 缺省路由denial of service 拒绝服务dictionary attack 字典式攻击digital business 数字化商业digital control 数字控制digital divide 数字鸿沟directional antenna 定向天线directory replication 目录复制domain name application and registration 申请注册域名earthing transformer 接地变压器elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 弹性碰撞/控制/变形/散射electric apparatus 电气装置electric control 电力控制emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置fixed-line penetration 固定电话普及率gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物gene pool 基因库gene recombination 基因重组genetic code 遗传密码genetic map 遗传图gene transfer 基因转移geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统GPRS: general packet radio service 通用分组无线业务global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全球移动通信系统hacking attacks 黑客攻击headset amplifier 头载式放大器hematopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞high-contrast 高对比度highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技术第一,掌握词汇的基本含义。
2017考研英语核心词汇4
凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语核心词汇4deviate 背离,偏离:deviate from the ruledevote 将...献给(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.defy 公然违抗,反抗:He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退,堕落,变坏(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的,深思熟虑的:The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.denote 表示,是...的标志,意思是:A frown often denotes displeasure.detain 留住,担搁:be detained by business.detect (当场)发现(某人在干坏事):detect a student cheatingdeteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the twodawn 黎明,拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle (强光等)使目眩,耀眼:He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽:deceive oneselfdecent 体面的,像样的:She didn ’t have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝,谢绝:We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解,腐烂,腐败:decompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉献,把。
2017考研英语容易被混淆的词汇解析
2017考研英语容易被混淆的词汇解析在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。
万学海文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。
1、abide, adhere, conform, comply “遵守”abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
E.g. I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)E.g. Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
E.g. All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
E.g. Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的”abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
E.g. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
2017考研英语阅读真题核心词汇精析(二)
2017考研英语阅读真题核心词汇精析(二) 鉴于考研英语阅读的重要性和现阶段词汇学习的必要性,文都考研高端辅导中心的英语辅导专家,结合考研英语词汇大纲和历年真题命题情况,为广大考研学子悉心梳理阅读真题中的高频核心词汇,即经常在考研英语试卷出现的词汇,希望能对大家的考研英语复习之路提供些许助益。
以下为2000年阅读第二篇中的核心词汇精析。
1. balance n.天平;平衡;均势;余额v.使平衡;弥补,抵消;结算短语:keep one's balance 保持平衡strike a balance (between ) 取得平衡;结算(两者间的)账目2. maturity n. 成熟(期限)派生:mature a.(人、果实、计划想法) 成熟的v. 使成熟immature a.不成熟的premature a. 提早的;早产的;仓促的3. mortality n. 必死的命运;死亡率mortal a.不能永生的;(有关)死亡的;致命的immortal a.不朽的;永世的4. survive v. 生存;幸存;比...得久例如:These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物无法在严寒中存活下来。
5. suicide n. 自杀构词法速记:sui (self自己)+cide (杀) 自杀同根词:homicide杀人(者):hom (human人)+i+cide 杀biocide杀虫剂:bio生物+cide 杀固定搭配:commit suicide 自杀合成词:physician-assisted suicide 医助自杀(euthanasia 安乐死)6. fertile a. 肥沃的,富饶的; ‚ 能繁殖的派生:fertility n. 肥沃,丰产; fertilize v. 施肥,使丰饶; fertilizer n. 化肥7. roughly1)粗鲁地;粗暴地例如a roughly made table, ie not finely finished 做工粗糙的桌子2)大约例如Sales are up by roughly 10%. 销售额上升额大约十个百分点。
2017考研英语核心词汇汇总
2017考研英语核心词汇汇总2017考研英语核心词汇天天背(Day1)rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund n.v. 退款;赔偿relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.仪式,典礼;惯例robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反]feeblesalvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可n.批准,国际制裁sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression n.压抑,压制,镇压retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseerevelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现2017考研英语核心词汇天天背(Day2)rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege n.包围,围攻,围困sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime 首要的,主要的a matter of ~importancefoul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal 热的,由热造成的~burnsthirst 渴,口渴The heat creates a ~in me like I’ve never had beforetrail 痕迹,足迹a ~of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行,跋涉He loves ~ing over the hillstransfer 转移,调动the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的a ~forestprior 在先的,在前的Stop making public statements without their ~approval hereprivilege 特权,优惠,特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~probe 探索,探查,调查~the roots of warabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge 边,边缘,边沿the ~of a streamverify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical 垂直的,立式的a ~engineveto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ~accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解2017考研英语核心词汇天天背(Day3)trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的amaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact n.合同,条约,公约trace 痕迹,踪迹The wound healed, leaving almost no ~of a scartrack足迹,踪迹~s in the snowtragedy 悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediespaperback n.平装本,简装本script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan棕黄色,黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax 税(款)Half of his wages go in taxabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureacute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile 多才多艺的a ~manversus 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China ~Japanblunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyabide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight 高兴,快乐:To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递,传送,运输:deliver the maildemonstrate 论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsthread 线,线状物cotton ~thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ~methrive 兴旺发达,繁荣His business is thrivingabuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)temper 心情,脾气be in a good~tempt 引诱,诱惑Nothing could ~me to do such a thingstrain 拉紧,绷紧If you ~the elastic any more, it will breakstrap 带,皮带silks ~sstream 小河,溪流on the banks of a ~stress压力,紧张Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern lifestretch 伸直,伸长He yawned and ~ed himselfstride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike 打击,撞A stone struck me on the headstring 细绳,线,带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 剥去,除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President tip 末端,尖端the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包,吐司two slices of ~】2017考研英语核心词汇天天背(Day4)token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~of good faithtorture 拷打,拷问~a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开,打开~a newspaperuniform 制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a ~temperatureunify 使成一体,统一become a unified nationupdate 更新,使现代化~a textbookupgrade 提高,使升级,改善~products and servicesuphold 举起,高举He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的,垂直的an ~seatadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~into powertick (钟声等发出的)滴答声tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss 扔,抛,掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的,牢固的Some plastic are as ~as metaltow 拖,拉,牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar 骚乱,骚动The public ~over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutilize 利用~solar energyutter 发出(声音等),说,吐露~the truthvacant 未被占用的a ~seat in a busvague 含糊的,不明确的,模糊的a ~answerslip 滑倒,滑落,滑行She ~ed on the wet stones and fellslit 切开,撕开~the envelope openslope 倾斜,有坡度The ground ~s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的,偷偷的a ~answersmash 打碎,打破,摧毁The ball ~ed the windowsnatch 夺得,一把抓住The thief ~ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementssting刺,螫,叮A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动,移动A breeze ~red my hairstitch 一针,针脚Make your ~es closer togethersue 控告,起诉~sb for slandersummary 总结,概要This book has a ~at the end of each chaptersuperb 极好的,一流的,杰出的~science and engineeringsuperficial 表面的a ~resemblancesuperfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remarksupervise 监督,管理,指导~sb’s every movevanish 突然消失,逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil 面纱,面罩Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission ventilate 使通风,使空气流通~a roomventure 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~in oiluncover 揭开,揭露~a dish of foodunderestimate 低估~the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑2017考研英语核心词汇天天背(Day5)recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo 经历,遭受,忍受~much sufferingunderlie 位于……之下Many facts ~my decisionundermine 在……下挖~a wallaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaddress 演说a television addressultimate 最后的,最终的The war ended for us in ~victoryunanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的They are ~in asking for a rise in payundertake 着手做,从事~an attackundesirable 不合意的,不受欢迎的The drug has ~side effectsuneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的be ~uneasy about the futurevirtue 美德,德行Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness visible 看得见的,可见的a ship barely ~on the horizonvision 视力,视觉~caresubstitute 代替者,代替物He is the doctor’s ~during holidays timessubtle 微妙的,巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ~change subtract 减,减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 连续,一系列a ~of debatessuck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand vital 有生命力的The heart is a ~organvivid 鲜艳的the ~green of leaves in springvoid 空的a ~spacewedge 楔子,三角木Please put a ~in the door so that it will stay open weed 杂草,野草My garden is running to ~sweep 哭泣,流泪~for one’s failureweigh 称……重量,称~oneself on the scalesXerox 静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机Make me a ~of this report. yield 生产,产生,带来This orchard ~s apples and pears.zeal 热心,热忱,热情a man of ~zigzag之字形的,弯曲的a ~roadwander 漫步,徘徊He ~ed homeward 病房a 4-bed ~warrant 授权,批准,正当理由,根据He had no ~for his action waterproof 不透水的,防水的~materialwhisper 低语,耳语,轻声说~to sbvicious 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的lead a ~lifevolunteer 志愿者,自愿参加者Are there any ~s for a swim?audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听。
2017考研英语阅读真题核心词汇精析(一)
2017考研英语阅读真题核心词汇精析(一)鉴于考研英语阅读的重要性和现阶段词汇学习的必要性,文都考研高端辅导中心的英语辅导专家,结合考研英语词汇大纲和历年真题命题情况,为广大考研学子悉心梳理阅读真题中的高频核心词汇,即经常在考研英语试卷出现的词汇,希望能对大家的考研英语复习之路提供些许助益。
以下为2000年阅读第一篇中的核心词汇精析。
1. effortless a. 轻松的,不费力的构词法:effort 努力,-less 后缀表示“无,没有”;n+-less,构成形容词例如:homeless无家可归的, hopeless没有希望的, helpless无助的, pointless 没有意义的, toothless没有牙齿的, painless 无痛的。
2. handicap n. 1)不利条件,障碍;2)生理或智力上的缺陷;残疾;智力低下v. 将...置于不利条件派生:handicapped a. suffering from a serious physical or mental disability 有生理缺陷的; 弱智的; 残疾的用法:the handicapped ,相当于handicapped people 有生理缺陷者; 弱智者; 残疾人(参考牛津高阶)3. competitor 竞争者同根词:compete v. 竞争,争夺;参加竞赛competition n. 竞争;竞赛competitive a. 竞争的;好胜的;有竞争力的competition n. 竞争;竞赛competitive a. 竞争的;好胜的;有竞争力的4. unparalleled 无比的,空间的构词:parallel n. 平行线a. 平行的;相对应的,相似的;v. 与...相当,相匹敌;与...相似同义词:unmatched, uncomparable, incomparable, unequaled, unprecedented5. inevitable 不可避免的构词:in(否定)+evitable 可避免的“evit” 词跟来自avoid 避免派生:inevitability 必然性6. at a loss (over) 困惑,不知所措同义短语:be confused about ; be at sea about7. take sth for granted 认为某事理所当然例如:We always take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.我们总是理所当然的认为可以源源不断得到干净水源的供应。
2017考研英语:高频词汇-完结
一.passion for 对…的热爱,热情be patient with 对…耐心pay for 赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚pay…for 付…的钱(be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully) 安静,平安peculiar to… 特有的,独具的penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金perform on the piano (=play the piano) 演奏钢琴persist in 坚持,固执in person 亲自,当面in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方in place of (=instead of) 代替take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事be on the point of doing sth (=be about to do sth) 刚要去做beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要come to the point 谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth 没必要做某事to the point 中肯,切题point at (=indicate,direct attention) 指着point out (=indicate,show) 指出,指明popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴in the position of 处在…位置上in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)be (get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练bring (put) …into practice 使…成为现实prefer…to… (choose rather,like better) 宁要,更喜欢prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭in the presence of 在…在场的情况下for the present (=for the time being,for now) 暂且,就现在来说at present 现在,此刻preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)prevail over 占优势,压倒,战胜prevent… from 使…不,防止…做previous to (=prior to) 在…之前take pride in (=pride oneself on) 以…自豪pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上prior to (=before) 在…之前in private (=privately) 私下,秘密地\in public 公开地proceed from (=arise from,result from) 由…发出,由…引起(产生) proceed with ( =begin and continue sth) 继续进行in progress (=in the state of be done)进行中prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止,阻止in proportion to 与…成比例protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受be proud of 为…自豪provide for 为…做准备in public 公开地,当众on purpose (=by intention,deliberately) 故意to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose) 得要领的,中肯的be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格restrict…to (=keep within limits) 把..限制于..result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是in return (for) 作为报答;以报答(for)二.1.createvt.产生; 创造,创作; 封爵,把…封为(贵族);vi.[英][俚] 大发脾气,大发牢骚;[例句]We set business free to create more jobs in Britain.我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。
2017年考研英语真题词汇
2017年考研英语真题词汇boast 吹嘘,自吹自擂speculate 推测,思索,投机capital 资本impoverished 穷困的wasteland 荒地,不毛之地resolution 解决,决心wisdom 智慧compensation 补偿alongside 和…在一起leave behind 留下;永久脱离set aside 不顾;驳回;撤销mutually exclusive 互相排斥purposelessness 无目的mortality 死亡人数agonizing 痛苦难忍的dullness 沉闷,无聊downsides 不利的一面,缺点yield 屈服;产生;放弃virtue 优点,长处,美德follow from 是…的必然结果overblown 夸张,过分渲染degrading 丧失体面的,丢脸的tricky 难对付的;狡猾的scarce 不足的,稀少的leisure time 空闲时间counterbalance 使平衡,抵消staff 为…配备工作人员,在…工作pledge 发誓,保证legacy 遗产lever 用杠杆撬动couch 沙发retrospection 回想,反思in the run-up to sth. 重要事件的前夕ethos 精神特质,理念shine 干得出色,出类拔萃bidder 投标人intimidating 令人胆怯的puffed-out 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的preside 主持,指挥,掌管thrive 兴隆,繁荣,茁壮成长grassroots 草根,基层民众wordy 冗长的,啰嗦的engagement 参与度disengage 脱离,不再感兴趣bleed-over 渗透tablet 平板电脑verbal 文字的,言语的tension 紧张关系,紧张状况bid 努力争取,出价,投标blank 没表情的,不感兴趣的disconcerting 使人不安的distressed 痛苦的,悲伤的,苦恼的exquisitely 精致地,近乎完美地be wired to do 天生,自然就会ideology 意识形态oppressive 压制的,令人焦虑的get a lot out of sth. 从…中获益良多get sth. out of the way 把某事处理完overlook 忽略,未注意到condemn 谴责perpetuate 使永久化,使持续lucrative 赚大钱的,获利多的misconception 错误认识,误解pursuit 事业,消遣,爱好brand new 全新的,崭新的acclimation 适应blunder 愚蠢(或粗心的)错误inherent 固有的,内在的mandatory 强制的,法定的,义务的curriculum 全部课程upkeep 保养,维修prone 易于发生某事的;很可能…的magnifying glass 放大镜hazard 危险,隐患equation 影响因素,综合体at the expense of 以…为代价perception 认识,观念,看法unleash 发泄,突然释放,使爆发out of necessity 出于必要tease 梳理;挑逗,取笑do away with 终结,废除,去掉,消灭come to terms with 与之妥协pay a price for 付出代价refrain 老调,一再重复的话take a hit 遭到打击,被击中outsourcing 外包boomer 婴儿潮一代(尤指1947-1961年间)生育高峰期出生的人millennial 千禧一代,20世纪的最后一个世代grapple with 尽力解决(某困难问题)stiff 激烈的,严厉的get exposed to 接触,体验flustered 紧张的,慌乱的,激动的recession (经济)衰退,萧条clear a hurdle 成功克服困难economic downturn 经济衰退be laid off 被辞退trade 行业,职业lure 吸引,引诱sewing 缝纫personality 有突出个性的人promotion 推广secondary school 中学move on to sth./doing sth. 继续某事,接着做某事fashion design 时装设计Chinese martial arts 中国武术annual growth 年度增长line chart 折线图cultural infrastructure/facilities 文化基础设施public cultural undertaking 公共文化事业underpin 构成…的基础people’s well-being 人民福祉。
2017考研英语核心词汇深度解析
2017考研英语核心词汇深度解析(2)考研英语词汇记忆是基础也是关键,单词记不好,强化翻译阅读写作的时候都有难度,所以大家要抓紧。
且背单词不能靠死记,也不能只是单一的背一个中文意思,词汇的用法、搭配、派生甚至是同义替换等最好都要看看,否则,然并卵。
下面,凯程网考研频道就为大家挑选一些比较核心的词汇重点讲解,希望考生能够日积月累,真正灵活的把握和应用每一个词汇。
variablea.易变的,可变的;变量的n.变量【例】Charcoal here implies a component with variable properties, not a specific chemical.木炭是一种具有可变性质而不是特定性质的化学药品。
【构词】vari(改变)+-able→能改变的→可变的【同义替换】changeable, mobile, unstable, liquid【真题】Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others an their tendency to be influenced.基于人际影响的基本事实,研究人员通过成千上万的计算机模拟来研究人群的动态关系,掌握了一系列与人们影响他人的能力和受他人影响的可能性相关的变量。
rituala.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.(宗教)仪式,典礼【例】It tends to assume the form of a pagan religious ceremony, adapting itself to forms and the ritual of the local church.它则趋向采取一种异教徒的宗教礼仪形式,并且使其适应于地方教堂的各种礼节和仪式。
2017考研英语高频词汇汇总(1)
2017考研英语高频词汇汇总(1)1. affectvt. 影响; 假装; 感动; (疾病) 侵袭;n. 感情,情感,心情; [精神病学] (表露或觉察到的) 情绪反应;[例句]Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
2. benefitn. 利益,好处; 救济金,津贴; 义演,义卖; 恩惠,恩泽;vt. 有益于,有助于; 使受益; 得益,受益;[例句]Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.各家经营各自的农场,收获各自的劳动成果。
3. debaten. 辩论; 辩论; 争论; 讨论;vt. 辩论; 仔细考虑; 思考; 盘算;[例句]An intense debate is going on within the Israeli government.以色列政府内部正在进行激烈的辩论。
4. directlyadv. 直接地; 不久,立即; 正好地,恰好地; 坦率地;conj. 一…就…;[例句]The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directlyabove it.第二道彩虹将比第一道还要大,而且正好位于其上。
5. elementn. 要素; [化] 元素; 原理; [电] 电阻丝;[例句]The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key elements of the UN's peace plan.交换战俘是联合国和平计划的一个重要部分。
6. essentialadj. 必要的; 本质的; 基本的; 精华的;n. 必需品; 基本要素; 必不可少的东西;[例句]It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.将庄稼和放牧区分开绝对必要。
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2017考研英语必考核心词汇深入解析
清明小长假已过,不知道在过去的三天内你有没有坚持练习单词呢,有时间也可以出去踏青活动一下,有助于大家更好的学习哦。
今天都有哪些单词需要背诵,2017考研的学生一起来看看吧。
★surgery
n.外科,外科学;手术室,诊疗室
【例】In July 2006, facing abdominal surgery, he turned over his powers to his brother, Raul Castro.2006年7月,老卡斯特罗接受了腹部外科手术,当时他就把权力移交给了其弟劳尔·卡斯特罗。
【构词】sur-(外,上,超)+-gery(名词后缀)
【同义替换】operation
【派生】surgical a.外科的surgeon n.外科医师
★collision
n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触
【例1】The Government and the unions are on a collision course.政府和工会必将发生冲突。
【例2】The pilot took evasive action to avoid a collision with the enemy aircraft.驾驶员采取规避动作避免与敌机相撞。
【构词】col-(一起)+lis(=lide撞击)+-sion(名词词缀)→碰撞
【同义替换】conflict, clash, impact, crash
【派生】collide v.冲撞
★tolerance
n.宽容,容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差
【例1】As the addict’s tolerance increases, he requires ever larger doses of the drug.嗜毒者由于对毒品的耐毒性增加了,因而需要更大剂量的毒品。
【例2】The president smiled, with tolerance for a minor person’s naivety.总统笑了笑,表现出对一个下级人员的天真想法的宽容。
【同义替换】endurance, connivance
【派生】tolerate v.容忍tolerable a.可容忍的tolerant a.宽容的toleration n.宽容
★deduce
v.(from)演绎,推断,推论
【例】Detectives deduced from the clues who had committed the crime.侦探根据所掌握的线索推断出作案的人。
【构词】de-(往下)+duce(引导)→往下引导→演绎,推断
【同义替换】infer, surmise, reckon
【派生】deducible a.可以推断的,可以演绎的
★consensus
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
【例】The dilemmas arise in the gray area where the national consensus is itself vague or contradictory.进退两难的局面出在那些公众意见本身就模棱两可或自相矛盾的
含糊领域。
【构词】con-(共同)+sens(感觉)+us→感觉相同→一致同意
【同义替换】consent, agreement, concord, assent
【真题】In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed atthe17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be“morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning.”在5月17日会议上讨论的建议序言草案中,Shapiro表示,专家组已达成广泛的共识,认为“试图利用成人细胞核去克隆婴儿是违背道德伦理的”。
斯宾塞说:“如果没有系统的知识的帮助,先天的才能是无力的。
直观能解决很多事,但不是一切。
天才和科学结合后才能得到最高的成功。
”各位考生在学习英语的时候不能仅凭语感,必须要有系统的学习才能有所成。