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沙尘暴英语作文带翻译

沙尘暴英语作文带翻译

沙尘暴英语作文带翻译Sandstorm。

A sandstorm is a weather phenomenon that occurs when strong winds carry sand and dust particles into the air, creating a dense cloud that reduces visibility and can be hazardous to both humans and animals. Sandstorms are most commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions, where loose soil and dry conditions make it easier for the wind to pick up and carry particles.沙尘暴是一种天气现象,当强风将沙尘颗粒吹入空气中时,形成了浓密的云层,降低了能见度,对人类和动物都可能构成危险。

沙尘暴最常见于干旱和半干旱地区,那里的松散土壤和干燥条件使风更容易携带颗粒物。

The impact of a sandstorm can be far-reaching and severe. The reduced visibility can lead to traffic accidents and transportation disruptions, while the inhalation of sand and dust particles can cause respiratoryproblems and other health issues. In addition, sandstorms can also damage crops, buildings, and other infrastructure, leading to economic losses for affected communities.沙尘暴的影响可能是深远且严重的。

沙尘暴(Sand Storm)

沙尘暴(Sand Storm)
• 三、源头:中国沙尘暴主要源地是蒙古国甚至中亚沙漠地区,这类沙 尘暴强度大,其影响明显大于境内源地沙尘暴;我国境内源地是甘肃 河西走廊、内蒙古南部、河北北部及其它沙漠区。
• 四、路径:近几年特别是去年春季影响北京的沙尘暴路径 主要有4条:一条是蒙古—内蒙古—北京转向东北路径。 第二条是河西走廊东移到北京路径。第三条是从内蒙古朱 日和地区经河北张家口一带影响北京。第四条是从晋北高 原向东影响北京地区。
• 一、时间:中国沙尘暴发生时间主要在3-4月。以2002年为例,全国 共出现沙尘过程12次,其中强沙尘暴过程4次,都出现在3-4月,国家 卫星气象中心对上述全部过程进行了监测、分析。
• 二、地域:沙尘暴主要发生地区在东经110度-117度,北纬38度以北 广大地区,即以河北沧州为界,往北到天津、北京直到内蒙古,往西 经石家庄、银川、兰州、青海祁连,往北到内蒙古边界。
• 不稳定的空气 • 让我们先看看生活中的一个实例。捅火炉的时候,炉火烧得正旺,轻
轻一捅,常会使炉灰飞满屋子。而当炉火熄灭后,你使较大的劲一般 也不会扬起灰尘,这就涉及空气稳定程度的问题了。炉火熄灭后,火 炉上下的空气温度相差不大,因而空气稳定。当炉火燃烧很旺时,靠 近火炉上空的空气热,离火炉较远的空气比较凉,热空气比冷空气轻, 容易上升,所以火炉上面的空气是不稳定的。这样,被捅动的炉灰很 容易随着热空气向上升,然后飘飞满屋。 • 在自然界里,沙尘暴起沙的道理也是这样的,如果低层空气温度较低, 比较稳定,受风吹动的沙尘将不会被卷扬得很高;如果低层空气温度 高,则不稳定,容易向上运动,风吹动后沙尘将会卷扬得很高,形成 沙尘暴。实际上,我国沙尘暴一般在午后或午后至傍晚时刻最强,就 是因为这是一天中空气最不稳定的时段。
• 沙尘暴 (sand duststorm) 是沙暴 (sandstorm) 和尘暴 (duststorm) 两者兼有 的总称,是指强风把地面大量沙尘物质吹 起并卷入空中,使空气特别混浊,水平能 见度小于 一千米的严重风沙天气现象。其

沙尘暴英语作文模板

沙尘暴英语作文模板

沙尘暴英语作文模板英文回答:Sandstorms。

A sandstorm is a meteorological phenomenon characterized by strong winds and the blowing of large quantities of sand and dust particles. Sandstorms occur mainly in arid and semi-arid regions of the world, such as the Sahara Desert in Africa, the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, and the Gobi Desert in Central Asia.Sandstorms are caused by a combination of factors, including strong winds, loose and dry soil, and a lack of vegetation. When strong winds blow across a dry and sandy area, they pick up loose soil and sand particles and carry them into the atmosphere. These particles can be transported over long distances, sometimes even across continents.Sandstorms can have a significant impact on human activities. They can reduce visibility, making it difficult to drive or navigate. They can also damage crops, infrastructure, and property. In severe cases, sandstorms can even cause respiratory problems and other health issues.There are a number of ways to mitigate the effects of sandstorms. One common method is to use vegetation to stabilize the soil. Trees and other plants can help to hold soil in place and prevent it from being blown away by the wind. Another method is to use windbreaks, such as fencesor walls, to block the wind and prevent it from picking up sand and dust.Sandstorms are a natural phenomenon, but their effects can be managed with proper planning and mitigation strategies. By taking steps to reduce the impact of sandstorms, we can help to protect our communities and our environment.中文回答:沙尘暴。

沙尘暴英语作文带翻译

沙尘暴英语作文带翻译

沙尘暴英语作文带翻译Sandstorm: A Natural Disaster That Harms Human Health and Environment。

沙尘暴,危害人类健康和环境的自然灾害。

Sandstorm, also known as dust storm, is a commonnatural phenomenon in arid and semi-arid regions around the world. It occurs when strong winds blow over dry and loose soil, picking up dust and other particles and carrying them high into the atmosphere. Sandstorms can last from a few hours to several days, covering vast areas and causing serious damage to human health and the environment.沙尘暴,也称为尘暴,是世界上干旱和半干旱地区常见的自然现象。

当强风吹过干燥松散的土壤时,会卷起尘土和其他颗粒物,将它们带到高空。

沙尘暴可以持续几个小时到几天,覆盖广阔的地区,对人类健康和环境造成严重破坏。

The primary cause of sandstorms is desertification, aprocess in which fertile land becomes desert due to human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable farming practices. Desertification reduces vegetation cover, exposes soil to erosion, and createslarge areas of loose and dry soil that can easily be picked up by winds. Climate change also plays a role in the frequency and intensity of sandstorms, as it alters wind patterns and precipitation levels in affected regions.沙尘暴的主要原因是荒漠化,一种由于人类活动如砍伐森林、过度放牧和不可持续的农业实践导致肥沃土地变成沙漠的过程。

sand storm英语作文

sand storm英语作文

sand storm英语作文English:Sandstorms are natural phenomena that occur when strong winds blow loose sand particles from the ground, creating a dense cloud of swirling sand that reduces visibility and can cause damage to infrastructure and harm to living organisms. These sandstorms mostly occur in arid and semi-arid regions, such as deserts, where the lack of vegetation and moisture allows the sand particles to be easily lifted by the wind. As the sandstorm approaches, the sky darkens, and the air becomes filled with abrasive sand particles that can be harmful to respiratory systems. Additionally, sandstorms can disrupt transportation, agriculture, and daily activities, impacting the livelihoods of people in affected areas. The aftermath of a sandstorm often includes the need for extensive clean-up efforts to remove sand deposits from buildings, roads, and agricultural fields. Strategies such as planting vegetation to stabilize the soil and using barriers to block the wind can help mitigate the impact of sandstorms, but ultimately, they are a reminder of the power of nature and the importance of environmental conservation in preventing such natural disasters from occurring.Translated content:沙尘暴是自然现象,当强风吹动地面上的松散沙粒时,会形成一团密集的旋转沙尘云,降低能见度并可能给基础设施造成损害,对生物造成伤害。

sand storm英语作文

sand storm英语作文

sand storm英语作文英文回答:Sandstorms are violent weather events characterized by strong winds that lift large amounts of sand and dust into the air, reducing visibility and causing widespread disruption. They occur in arid and semi-arid regions around the world, including the Sahara Desert, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Gobi Desert.Sandstorms are formed when strong winds pick up loose sand and dust from the ground. These winds can be generated by a variety of factors, including thunderstorms, downdrafts, and frontal systems. Once the sand and dust are lifted into the air, they can be carried over long distances by the prevailing winds.Sandstorms can have a significant impact on human activities. They can reduce visibility, making it difficult to drive and navigate. They can also cause respiratoryproblems, particularly in people with asthma or other lung conditions. In addition, sandstorms can damage crops, infrastructure, and property.There are a number of ways to mitigate the impact of sandstorms. One is to plant trees and other vegetation, which can help to hold the sand in place. Another is tobuild windbreaks, which can help to slow down the wind and prevent it from picking up sand and dust. Finally, it is important to educate people about the dangers of sandstorms and how to protect themselves from them.中文回答:沙尘暴是一种以强风为特征的剧烈天气事件,强风将大量沙子和灰尘送入空中,降低能见度并造成广泛破坏。

sandstorm英文作文

sandstorm英文作文

sandstorm英文作文Title: The Enigmatic Sandstorm: Nature's Masterpiece。

Sandstorms, also known as dust storms, are mesmerizing yet daunting natural phenomena that have intrigued humanity for centuries. These swirling masses of sand and dust,driven by powerful winds, can stretch for hundreds of miles, enveloping everything in their path. Today, let us delveinto the intricacies of sandstorms, exploring their causes, impacts, and significance in the natural world.First and foremost, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms behind the formation of sandstorms. These atmospheric spectacles typically occur in arid and semi-arid regions where loose, dry soil is abundant. When strong winds, often associated with weather systems such as low-pressure areas or thunderstorms, sweep across these barren landscapes, they pick up vast amounts of dust and sand particles from the ground. As the wind gains momentum, it lifts these particles high into the air, creating aswirling vortex of fine-grained sediment.The sheer scale and intensity of sandstorms make them a force to be reckoned with. Visibility during a sandstorm can plummet to near-zero levels, posing significant hazards to transportation and navigation. Moreover, the abrasive nature of airborne particles can cause extensive damage to infrastructure, vehicles, and even human health. Respiratory issues, eye irritation, and skin problems are common ailments experienced by individuals exposed to prolonged periods of dust-laden air.However, amidst the chaos and adversity, sandstorms also play a vital role in shaping ecosystems and sustaining life in arid regions. The deposition of wind-blown sediments enriches soil fertility, facilitating the growth of hardy desert vegetation. Furthermore, the redistribution of sand and dust across vast distances contributes to the ecological diversity of adjacent habitats, influencing nutrient cycling and soil composition.From a geological perspective, the erosive power ofsandstorms is unparalleled. Over millennia, theserelentless forces of nature have sculpted iconic landforms such as sand dunes, canyons, and rock formations. The intricate patterns etched into the landscape by swirling winds serve as a testament to the enduring influence of erosion on Earth's surface.In addition to their terrestrial impacts, sandstorms can also have far-reaching consequences on regional and global scales. The transport of mineral-rich dust particles across continents can influence atmospheric chemistry and climate dynamics. Moreover, the deposition of dust into oceans and water bodies can stimulate phytoplankton growth, affecting marine ecosystems and carbon sequestration processes.Despite the advancements in meteorological science, predicting the occurrence and trajectory of sandstorms remains a formidable challenge. Factors such as local topography, soil moisture, and wind patterns contribute to the unpredictability of these atmospheric events. As a result, communities vulnerable to sandstorms must employproactive measures to mitigate their impacts, including infrastructure fortification, early warning systems, and land-use planning strategies.In conclusion, sandstorms embody the awe-inspiring power and complexity of Earth's natural processes. From their origins in arid landscapes to their far-reaching effects on ecosystems and climate, these swirling tempests leave an indelible mark on the planet's surface. As stewards of the environment, it is imperative that we deepen our understanding of sandstorms and work towards sustainable solutions to coexist with these enigmatic forces of nature.。

关于沙尘暴的英语作文

关于沙尘暴的英语作文

关于沙尘暴的英语作文英文回答:Sandstorms are a natural phenomenon that occurs when strong winds lift large amounts of sand and dust from the ground. They can be a hazard to people and property, causing damage to buildings, infrastructure, and crops.Sandstorms typically occur in arid and semi-arid regions, where there is a lack of vegetation to hold the soil in place. The winds that cause sandstorms are usually strong and sustained, and they can pick up large amounts of sand and dust from the ground. The sand and dust can be carried over long distances, creating a thick haze that can reduce visibility and cause respiratory problems.Sandstorms can be a significant hazard to human health. The dust and sand particles can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat, and they can also cause respiratory problems such as asthma and bronchitis. In severe cases, sandstormscan even be fatal.Sandstorms can also cause damage to property. The wind-blown sand and dust can damage buildings, infrastructure, and crops. Sandstorms can also cause power outages and disrupt transportation.There are a number of ways to mitigate the effects of sandstorms. One way is to plant vegetation, which can help to hold the soil in place and reduce the amount of sand and dust that is picked up by the wind. Another way to mitigate the effects of sandstorms is to build structures that are wind-resistant.Sandstorms are a natural hazard, but there are a number of things that can be done to reduce their impact on people and property.中文回答:沙尘暴是一种自然现象,当强风将大量沙子和灰尘从地面上扬起时就会发生。

沙暴英语作文

沙暴英语作文

沙暴英语作文Sandstorm。

A sandstorm is a natural phenomenon that occurs when strong winds pick up large amounts of sand and dust from the ground and carry them through the air. These storms can be very dangerous and can cause a lot of damage to people and property.Sandstorms are most common in arid and semi-arid regions, such as deserts and dry grasslands. They usually occur in the spring and summer months when the weather is hot and dry. The winds that cause sandstorms can reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour, and the sand and dust they carry can reduce visibility to almost zero.Sandstorms can have a number of negative effects on people and the environment. They can cause respiratory problems, such as coughing and wheezing, as well as eye irritation and skin rashes. They can also damage crops andother vegetation, leading to food shortages and economic hardship.In addition to these immediate effects, sandstorms can also have long-term impacts on the environment. They can cause soil erosion, reduce soil fertility, and damage ecosystems. They can also contribute to climate change by releasing large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere.To protect themselves from sandstorms, people who live in affected areas often wear masks or cover their faces with scarves or other clothing. They may also use goggles to protect their eyes from the blowing sand. Buildings and other structures can be designed to withstand the strong winds and blowing sand, and vegetation can be planted to help stabilize the soil and reduce erosion.Overall, sandstorms are a powerful and potentially dangerous natural phenomenon that can have serious impacts on people and the environment. By taking steps to protect themselves and their communities, people can minimize thenegative effects of these storms and build resilience in the face of changing weather patterns.。

沙尘暴 英语作文

沙尘暴 英语作文

沙尘暴英语作文A Sandstorm。

A sandstorm is a natural phenomenon that occurs when strong winds blow over dry, sandy areas. The winds pick up sand and dust particles, creating a thick cloud that can reduce visibility to just a few meters. Sandstorms can be very dangerous, causing damage to buildings, disrupting transportation, and posing health risks to people and animals.In recent years, sandstorms have become more frequent and severe due to human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and urbanization. These activities have led to the degradation of vegetation cover and soil structure, making the land more vulnerable to erosion and desertification. As a result, sandstorms have become a major environmental challenge in many parts of the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions.The impact of sandstorms on human health can be significant. The dust and sand particles in the air can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat, and exacerbate respiratory problems such as asthma and bronchitis. In extreme cases, exposure to sandstorms can lead to lung damage and even death. It is therefore important for people to take precautions during sandstorms, such as wearing masks and staying indoors as much as possible.Sandstorms can also have a significant impact on the economy. They can damage crops, disrupt transportation, and cause power outages. In addition, the cost of cleaning up after a sandstorm can be substantial. Governments and businesses need to invest in measures to mitigate the impact of sandstorms, such as improving soil conservation practices, planting vegetation, and developing early warning systems.In conclusion, sandstorms are a serious environmental and health issue that requires attention and action from individuals, governments, and businesses. By working together to address the root causes of sandstorms andimplementing measures to mitigate their impact, we can reduce the risk to human health and the economy, and protect the environment for future generations.。

沙尘暴英语作文科普文

沙尘暴英语作文科普文

沙尘暴英语作文科普文Title: Sandstorms: Unveiling the Science behindNature's Fury。

Introduction:Sandstorms, also known as dust storms, are meteorological phenomena characterized by strong winds carrying vast amounts of dust particles. These natural occurrences can have a significant impact on the environment, human health, and various industries. This article aims to delve into the science behind sandstorms, exploring their causes, effects, and potential mitigation strategies.1. Definition and Formation:A sandstorm refers to a weather event where strongwinds lift and transport large quantities of fine particles, such as sand and dust, across vast distances. These stormstypically occur in arid or desert regions, where loose sediment is abundant. The formation of a sandstorm involves several key factors:a) Atmospheric Conditions: Sandstorms often arise from the interaction between high-pressure systems and low-pressure systems. The pressure gradient leads to the development of strong winds capable of lifting and carrying large amounts of dust particles.b) Surface Conditions: Dry and loose soil or sand is a crucial prerequisite for sandstorm formation. The absence of vegetation or human-made structures allows for easy erosion and transportation of the particles by wind.2. Causes of Sandstorms:Sandstorms can be triggered by both natural and human-induced factors. Understanding these causes is essentialfor predicting and mitigating the impact of sandstorms. Some primary causes include:a) Natural Causes:i. Strong Winds: High-speed winds, often associated with weather fronts or thunderstorms, can initiate sandstorms by lifting and transporting particles from the ground.ii. Drought: Prolonged dry periods can lead to the desiccation of soil, making it more prone to erosion and subsequent sandstorm formation.iii. Climate Change: Alterations in global climate patterns can affect wind patterns and increase the frequency and intensity of sandstorms in certain regions.b) Human-Induced Causes:i. Deforestation: Removing vegetation cover disrupts the natural stability of the soil, making it more susceptible to erosion and sandstorm formation.ii. Overgrazing: Excessive grazing by livestock canstrip the land of vegetation, contributing to soil degradation and sandstorm occurrence.iii. Urbanization: Construction activities and urban expansion can disturb the natural landscape, exposing bare soil and facilitating sandstorm formation.3. Impact on Environment and Ecosystems:Sandstorms have far-reaching consequences for the environment and the delicate ecosystems they affect. Some notable impacts include:a) Soil Erosion: Sandstorms exacerbate soil erosion, stripping fertile topsoil and decreasing soil quality. This erosion can lead to desertification, rendering the affected land unsuitable for agriculture and threatening food security.b) Air Quality: The vast amount of dust particles suspended in the air during a sandstorm significantly deteriorates air quality. Fine particulate matter canpenetrate deep into the respiratory system, causing respiratory illnesses and aggravating existing respiratory conditions.c) Biodiversity: Sandstorms can disrupt ecosystems by burying vegetation and habitats under layers of sand, leading to the displacement or loss of plant and animal species. This disturbance can have cascading effects on the food chain and overall biodiversity.4. Health Implications:Sandstorms pose significant health risks to humans, particularly those with pre-existing respiratory conditions. The inhalation of fine dust particles during a sandstormcan lead to:a) Respiratory Issues: Fine particles can irritate the respiratory tract, causing coughing, wheezing, andshortness of breath. Individuals with asthma, bronchitis,or allergies are particularly vulnerable.b) Eye Irritation: Dust particles can cause eye irritation, leading to redness, itching, and discomfort. Prolonged exposure may result in more severe eye conditions.c) Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to specific components present in the dust, such as pollen or fungal spores, further exacerbating respiratory symptoms.5. Mitigation Strategies:Efforts to mitigate the impact of sandstorms involve a combination of preventive measures and adaptive strategies. Some approaches include:a) Afforestation: Planting trees and vegetation in vulnerable areas helps stabilize the soil, reducing therisk of erosion and sandstorm occurrence.b) Soil Conservation: Implementing soil conservation techniques, such as terracing and contour plowing, can minimize soil erosion and improve soil quality.c) Dust Control Measures: Employing dust control methods, such as the use of windbreaks, mulching, or synthetic stabilizers, can help reduce the amount of dust lifted by winds.d) Early Warning Systems: Developing reliable sandstorm prediction models and establishing effective early warning systems can aid in preparedness and evacuation efforts, reducing the potential impact on human health and infrastructure.Conclusion:Sandstorms are awe-inspiring yet hazardous natural phenomena that have significant implications for the environment, ecosystems, and human health. By understanding the causes and effects of sandstorms, we can develop effective strategies to mitigate their impact and protect vulnerable regions. Through a combination of preventive measures and adaptive strategies, we can strive to minimizethe occurrence and severity of sandstorms, ensuring a safer and healthier future for all.。

沙暴的原因英语作文

沙暴的原因英语作文

沙暴的原因英语作文Title: The Causes of Sandstorms。

Sandstorms, also known as dust storms or haboobs, are natural phenomena characterized by strong winds carrying dust and sand particles, reducing visibility and causing various environmental and health impacts. Understanding the causes behind sandstorms is crucial for mitigating their effects and protecting both ecosystems and human health.One primary cause of sandstorms is strong winds. These winds, often associated with weather systems such as low-pressure systems or thunderstorms, can pick up loose particles of sand and dust from arid regions such as deserts or dry, sandy soil from areas with poor vegetation cover. The absence of vegetation allows the wind to easily lift and transport these particles over long distances, creating the conditions for sandstorms to occur.Another contributing factor to sandstorms is droughtand desertification. Regions experiencing prolonged periods of drought suffer from the depletion of soil moisture and the loss of vegetation cover. As vegetation dies off or becomes sparse, the soil becomes more susceptible to erosion by wind. With nothing to anchor the soil in place, even moderate winds can lift vast quantities of dust and sand into the air, exacerbating the likelihood of sandstorms.Human activities also play a significant role in the occurrence of sandstorms. Deforestation, overgrazing, and inappropriate agricultural practices can accelerate soil erosion and desertification, making it easier for wind to lift and transport dust and sand particles. Urbanization and industrialization can also contribute to the creation of dust by disturbing soil through construction activities and the operation of heavy machinery.Furthermore, climate change is increasingly recognized as a factor influencing the frequency and intensity of sandstorms. Changes in global climate patterns can alter wind patterns, precipitation levels, and temperatureregimes, leading to shifts in the distribution of arid and semi-arid regions. These changes can exacerbate existing environmental stresses, such as drought and desertification, making areas more prone to sandstorm events.In addition to natural and human-induced factors, local geographical features can contribute to the occurrence of sandstorms. For instance, the presence of large expanses of exposed, sandy terrain, such as desert basins or dried-up lake beds, can serve as major sources of dust and sand that can be mobilized by wind during storm events. Thetopography of an area, including the presence of mountain ranges or other barriers, can also influence wind patterns and the deposition of airborne dust and sand.In conclusion, sandstorms are complex phenomena influenced by a combination of natural, human, and environmental factors. Understanding the causes behind sandstorms is essential for implementing effective measures to mitigate their impacts and protect vulnerable ecosystems and communities. By addressing issues such as desertification, land degradation, and climate change, wecan work towards reducing the frequency and severity of sandstorm events in the future.。

关于沙尘暴的英语作文SandStorm_英语作文范文

关于沙尘暴的英语作文SandStorm_英语作文范文

关于沙尘暴的英语作文 Sand StormIn general, the sandstorm refers to carry large amounts of dust storm, tend to occur in the desert or semi-arid areas. But have strict scientific sense of the sandstorm. Weather in general with visibility to differentiate between the sand and dust storm: visibility less than 1 km to dust storms, visibility 1 km in more for dust or flying sand weather.Experts with the China environmental testing station with the concentration of suspended particles in the air as a measure. Recently suspended particle concentration dust weather in Beijing general not more than 1000 micrograms per cubic metre, and dust concentration is far more than the index.The expert points out, should distinguish between dust, flying sand and dust, etc. Three kinds of common weather conditions. Dust weather, diffuse tiny particles in the atmosphere, dust from outside, the flying sand weather of sand is local. Dust and flying sand dust weather with the two kinds of weather conditions, but the ratio of the two are changed. Dust weather as part of the index, can only be called a sandstorm.一般而言,沙尘暴是指携带大量尘沙的风暴,多发生在沙漠或半干旱地区。

沙尘暴(Sand Storm)

沙尘暴(Sand Storm)

• 6.影响交通安全
• 影响交通安全(飞机、火车、汽车等 交通事故)沙尘暴天气经常影响交通安全, 造成飞机不能正常起飞或降落,使汽车、 火车车厢玻璃破损、停运或脱轨。
• 7.危害人体健康
• 当人暴露于沙尘天气中时,含有各种 有毒化学物质、病菌等的尘土可透过层层 防护进入到口、鼻、眼、耳中。这些含有 大量有害物质的尘土若得不到及时清理将 对这些器官造成损害或病菌以这些器官为 侵入点,引发各种疾病。
沙尘暴形成的原因......
• 沙尘暴形成有三个要素:即强风、沙源和 不稳定的空气。
• 强风
• 足够强劲持久的大风,是形成沙尘暴的动力条件。 例如根据观测当强沙尘暴形成时,如果风速每秒 达到30米(11级风),那么粗沙(直径0.5~1.0毫米) 会飞离地面几十厘米,细沙(直径0.125~0.25毫米) 会飞起2米高,粉沙(直径0.05~0.005毫米)可达到 1.5公里的高度,粘粒(直径小于0.005毫米)则可飞 到很高的高度。
• 一、时间:中国沙尘暴发生时间主要在3-4月。以2002年为例,全国 共出现沙尘过程12次,其中强沙尘暴过程4次,都出现在3-4月,国家 卫星气象中心对上述全部过程进行了监测、分析。
• 二、地域:沙尘暴主要发生地区在东经110度-117度,北纬38度以北 广大地区,即以河北沧州为界,往北到天津、北京直到内蒙古,往西 经石家庄、银川、兰州、青海祁连,往北到内蒙古边界。
• 不稳定的空气 • 让我们先看看生活中的一个实例。捅火炉的时候,炉火烧得正旺,轻
轻一捅,常会使炉灰飞满屋子。而当炉火熄灭后,你使较大的劲一般 也不会扬起灰尘,这就涉及空气稳定程度的问题了。炉火熄灭后,火 炉上下的空气温度相差不大,因而空气稳定。当炉火燃烧很旺时,靠 近火炉上空的空气热,离火炉较远的空气比较凉,热空气比冷空气轻, 容易上升,所以火炉上面的空气是不稳定的。这样,被捅动的炉灰很 容易随着热空气向上升,然后飘飞满屋。 • 在自然界里,沙尘暴起沙的道理也是这样的,如果低层空气温度较低, 比较稳定,受风吹动的沙尘将不会被卷扬得很高;如果低层空气温度 高,则不稳定,容易向上运动,风吹动后沙尘将会卷扬得很高,形成 沙尘暴。实际上,我国沙尘暴一般在午后或午后至傍晚时刻最强,就 是因为这是一天中空气最不稳定的时段。

关于沙尘暴的英语作文

关于沙尘暴的英语作文

关于沙尘暴的英语作文Sandstorm。

Sandstorm, also known as dust storm, is a meteorological phenomenon that occurs when strong winds blow over arid or semi-arid regions, lifting up large amounts of sand and dust into the atmosphere. These storms can last for hours or even days, covering large areas with a thick layer of dust and reducing visibility to near zero.Sandstorms are most common in regions such as the Sahara Desert in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Gobi Desert in China. However, they can also occur in other parts of the world, including the United States, Australia, and the Middle East.The primary cause of sandstorms is wind erosion, which occurs when the wind blows over dry, loose soil and removes the top layer of dust and sand. This process can be exacerbated by human activities such as deforestation,overgrazing, and improper land use, which can lead to the degradation of soil and the creation of large areas of barren land that are more susceptible to wind erosion.Sandstorms can have a number of negative impacts on human health, the environment, and infrastructure. The dust and sand particles in the air can cause respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis, and can also aggravate existing conditions such as allergies and heart disease. In addition, sandstorms can damage crops, forests, and other vegetation, leading to soil erosion and desertification.Sandstorms can also have a significant impact on transportation and infrastructure. The reduced visibility caused by the dust and sand can make it difficult for drivers to see the road, leading to accidents and traffic congestion. In addition, the dust and sand can damage buildings, power lines, and other infrastructure, causing disruptions to services such as electricity and telecommunications.To mitigate the negative impacts of sandstorms, a number of measures can be taken. These include planting vegetation to stabilize soil, reducing human activitiesthat contribute to soil degradation, and improving infrastructure to withstand the effects of sandstorms. In addition, early warning systems can be put in place toalert people to the approach of sandstorms, allowing them to take appropriate precautions to protect themselves and their property.In conclusion, sandstorms are a natural phenomenon that can have significant negative impacts on human health, the environment, and infrastructure. While they cannot be prevented entirely, measures can be taken to mitigate their effects and reduce their frequency and severity. By working together to address the underlying causes of sandstorms, we can help to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future for all.。

沙尘暴英文

沙尘暴英文

沙尘暴英文A sandstorm, also known as a dust storm, is an event in which strong winds pick up large amounts of sand and dust from the ground, causing visibility to be severely reduced. These storms can last for hours and cause significant damage to the environment and human health.Sandstorms are a common occurrence in arid and semi-arid regions, such as deserts and steppes. They are typically caused by changes in atmospheric pressure, which result in the movement of air and the formation of strong winds. In addition, human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and urbanization can contribute to the frequency and severity of sandstorms.The most notable impact of sandstorms is the reduction in visibility, which can create hazardous driving conditions and disrupt air travel. The particles in the air can also cause respiratory problems for those with asthma, allergies, or other health conditions. In extreme cases, sandstorms can lead to widespread desertification, as the top layer of soil is stripped away.To protect against the harmful effects of sandstorms, individuals should stay indoors and wear protective masks when going outside. In addition, governments and organizations can implement measures such as reforestation, conservation efforts, and weather forecasting to mitigate the impact of sandstorms.Overall, sandstorms are a natural phenomenon that can cause significant harm to human health and the environment. By taking preventative measures and implementing mitigation strategies, we can work towards minimizing their impact and ensuring the safety of those who are affected by them.。

必修3 M4 1 sandstorm 课件

必修3 M4 1 sandstorm 课件

Reading & Vocabulary -4 Read the text carefully and complete the following chart.
Sand storms in Asia
Definition
Sandstorms are _s_t_r_o_n_g_, _d_r_y_w__in_d__s _th__a_t _____ _c_a_r_r_y_s_a_n_d________________ .
The main Central Asfriaic,aNaonrdthAAumsterrailcia, places where _________________________ sandstorms
frequently occurred
Sandstorms in China
Something about Sandstorms begin in
3. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.
3. Cutting down trees and digging up grass can cause the climate to change and make the land become desert.
3. You wear a mask over your _________ (a) face (b) body 4. strength is the noun of _____________ (a) strong (b) strange
Reading & Vocabulary -2. Intensive-reading read the passage, and get the main ideas of each part.
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