高二英语上学期开学考试试题
甘肃省兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)
兰州一中2024-2025-1 学期阶段检测试题高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What is Dylan’s father nowA. A driver.B. A doctor.C. An office worker.How does the woman recognise the manA. By his glasses.B. By his beard.C. By his jacket.What do we know about the woman’s familyA. They got into debt.B. They like bacon very much.C. Her husband supports the family.What does the woman think o f the man’s ideaA. Crazy.B. Brilliant.C. Unrealistic.What are the speakers talking aboutA. A photography club.B. A weekend plan.C. A coming exhibition. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
What did Jake usually wearA. Dark clothes.B. Jeans.C. Formal clothes.What makes Jake change his lookA. The working environment.B. The family atmosphere.C. The living conditions.听第7 段材料，回答第8-10 题。
四川省自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
四川省自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解About Scholastic Kids PressScholastic Kids Press is a group of talented kid reporters, ages 10-14, from across the country and around the world. Since 2000, our award-winning young journalists have reported “news for kids, by kids”, covering politics, entertainment the environment, sports and more in their hometowns and on the national stage. Their stories appear online and in Scholastic magazines, which reach more than 25 million students in classrooms nationwide.Scholastic Kid Reporters have made headlines（头条）by interviewing Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda, environmentalist Jane Goodall, Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden, Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai, Dog Man author Dav Pilkey, actress Misty Copeland and more.Contact InfoEmail us at ************************.How to apply?We are now accepting Kid Reporter applications for the 2023-2024 program year. Learn more and download the application here.The application to join Scholastic Kids Press includes writing a news story, story ideas and a personal article. Editors select Kid Reporters every year based on writing ability, interviewing skills and attention to detail.To be considered, applicants must be between 10-14. Students in any part of the world are welcome to apply.What do Scholastic Kid Reporters write about?Throughout the year, Scholastic Kid Reporters cover issues and topics that matter most to them and their peers(同龄人). This includes current events, breaking news, entertainment, sports and more from their communities.The Kid Reporter application is now open! Click here to learn more.1．Why does the author mention some people in the second paragraph?A．To show Scholastic Kid Reporters’ success.B．To introduce Scholastic Kid Reporters’ various readers.C．To prove Scholastic Kid Reporters’ effects on famous people.D．To tell us the topics Scholastic Kid Reporters value.2．What does Scholastic Kids Press pay much attention to about the applicants?A．The place they come from.B．Their age.C．Their personal experience.D．The language they speak.3．What do Scholastic Kid Reporters mainly cover?A．Skills in making delicious food.B．Stories of their parents.C．The most important things for kids.D．Housework suitable for children.For 18 years, I’ve feared the yearly event of writing a “vision statement (愿景宣言)” for our son, Ethan. He has autism (自闭症). In theory, the vision statement is a lovely idea — an opportunity for parents to express the future they plan for their child five years down the road. In reality, as Ethan grew up and his limitations became clearer, I found it harder every year to write the short paragraph.This year, as Ethan completed his final year in the school system, we signed Ethan up to work at a local farm that employs young adults with disabilities assuming it would go the way he always has. He’d be interested at first, then bored, and then — because he was bored — silly and unsafe around the equipment in a way that would get him removed from the program. It was his pattern and if there’s anything we’ve learned, autistic kids love repeating their patterns.Surprisingly, after a year, we were told he’d made it onto a landscaping team. “What do you do in the team?” we asked. Eth an listed a few machines we assumed he was watching other people operate. We’ve lived with Ethan for 21 years. We know his limitations.At our last meeting for the vision statement, a man from the farm read a report on Ethan. Ethan was operating those machines, safely and effectively, along with the final line: “Ethan makes us laugh every day.” I could hardly believe it.Ethan wrote his own vision statement this year. He read it aloud:“I plan to work at Prospect Meadow Farm until I retire and live. at home with my family aslong as I can. My goals for the future are to learn how to drive a lawn mower (割草机).”I had tears in my eyes. Not simply because Ethan had made his own entirely reasonable vision statement, but because it involved the part of his present life that brings him joy. After years of making up visions for a future we never honestly thought possible, Ethan was offering one that was both hopeful and extremely simple: I want my life to keep looking the way it does NOW. 4．How did the author feel about writing a vision statement for her son?A．It was difficult.B．It was boring.C．It was annoying.D．It was embarrassing.5．Why does the author mention Ethan’s pattern in paragraph 2?A．To show her concern for Ethan’s safety.B．To show her familiarity with autistic kids.C．To show her low expectations for Ethan’s farm job.D．To show her special responsibility as Ethan’s parent.6．How did Ethan behave on the farm?A．He went beyond his limits.B．He made silly mistakes.C．He liked watching others working.D．He could hardly get along with others.7．Which statement will the author probably agree with?A．Success is built on failure.B．Never lose faith in your high goals.C．Family support helps to develop confidence.D．The future should look like the best parts of the present.OpenAI has introduced Sora, an advanced Al model designed to make videos from written descriptions or pictures. This represents OpenAI’s move into the video creation area, joining other leading companies and new businesses. Sora stands out by making high-quality videos that can show complex scenes with many characters, different movements, and detailed backgrounds. It can also improve existing videos by filling in missing parts, showing its strong grasp of language and understanding of the real world.Sora can make videos in a variety of styles, including photorealistic and cartoon, lasting up to a minute-much longer than what is typically possible with current text-to-video technology. Demonstrations by OpenAI show Sora’s ability to produce videos that tell clear stories and show deep emotions, avoiding typical mistakes made by AI. However, even with its advanced features, Sora has its challenges. It may have trouble mimicking (模仿) the natural laws of complex scenes or showing actions and their outcomes correctly, like a cookie not having a bite mark.Aware of the risks of misuse, OpenAI bas not released Sora for general use. The organization stresses the need for careful development and use of AI, aiming to stop negative uses. For this, OpenAI is looking into ways to verify videos made by Sora and is talking with lawmakers, teachers, and artists to address concerns and find positive ways to use the technology.As Sora marks a significant improvement in AI-made video technology, OpenAI is dedicated to developing it safely and ethically. The company recognizes the difficulty in predicting all the ways such technology might be used or misused, highlighting the value of learning from actual use to develop safer AI systems over time.8．What does the term “photorealistic” most closely mean in the context of the article?A．Art-like B．Life-like C．Abstract D．Simplistic 9．According to the article, what typical AI mistakes is Sora able to avoid when generating videos?A．Producing excessively long videos.B．Creating videos with a singular style.C．Making common AI errors.D．Generating videos without any storyline. 10．What is the primary reason OpenAI has not made Sora publicly available, based on the article?A．The technology is not yet perfected.B．Concerns over potential dangers.C．The video quality does not meet standards D．The cost of video production is too high 11．What is the author’s attitude towards Sora?A．Objective.B．Doubtful.C．Negative.D．Critical.Microplastics, as the name implies, are tiny plastic particles found in the environment. Any plastic particle that has a diameter of less than 5 mm is considered to be microplastic. For a long time, a majority of people were unaware of the presence of microplastics and their effects on the environment. However, these particles have become a significant topic of debate in recent times after researchers noted their presence in almost every corner of the globe. from Mount Everest tothe Mariana Trench.There are two categories of microplastics: primary and secondary. Primary microplastics are tiny particles meant for external commercial use such as cosmetics, as well as microfibers to make other textiles, such as fishing nets. Secondary microplastics are particles that result from the breakdown of larger plastic items, such as water bottles.There are various sources of microplastics. Wastewater treatment plants and sewage treatment plants are the major sources of primary microplastics, most of which are residues (残留物) of cosmetics, paint, household and industrial waste. Single-use plastics plastic items meant to be used just once and then discarded, such as a straw — are the main source of secondary plastics in the environment.The problem with microplastics is that like plastic items of any size they do not readily break down into harmless molecules. Plastics can take hundreds or thousands of years to decompose (降解). That means once produced, we cannot get rid of them. Microplastics exist on beaches and deeper waters, and have been detected in marine organisms from plankton to whales, in commercial seafood, and even in drinking water. They are mistaken for food by marine animals and some plastics are so tiny that they end up in the animal tissues. They are passed across the food chain, and some find their way to humans.Scientists are still unsure whether consumed microplastics are harmful to human or animal health and if so, what specific dangers they may pose. Even so, many countries are taking action to reduce microplastics in the environment. The best approaches to controlling microplastics include proper handling of plastics and thorough treatment of wastewater.12．According to the first two paragraphs, microplastics are_________A．common in our daily lifeB．used to make glass bottlesC．found in all the uninhabited areasD．tiny plastic particles with a diameter of 5mm13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．The use of straws should be forbidden.B．Household waste contains microplastics.C．Industrial waste is a source of secondary plasticsD．Wastewater and sewage treatment plants are useless.14．Why do microplastics end up in the tissues of marine animals?A．Because they’re consumed as food.B．Because they exist on the beaches.C．Because they easily break down.D．Because they’re left out in the food chain.15．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To analyze the sources of microplastics.B．To warn people of the danger of microplastics.C．To give an overall introduction to microplastics.D．To persuade people to give up the use of microplastics.We generally have goals over the course of a day or week, and can check them off our lists with little difficulty. 16 What if we have goals set for us by our boss that we need to achieve but just can’t seem to get to? What if you’ve procrastinated (拖延) too long on your goals and now you don’t even know where to start?* Define the goalIdentifying the goal and deciding if it is still possible to do it is the first step. 17 There may be circumstances that prevented you from getting it done. Or maybe some other reason that needs to be addressed. Don’t waste time being hard on yourself. Just start where you are now and see what you can do from this point onward.* 18Begin with prioritizing the steps you’ll need to develop a reliable plan. Gathering the tools or skills you will need is a good place to start. Remember to ask for clarity if there is something standing in the way of understanding the project. Write out a schedule to ensure you are using your time and energy in a way that will work for you.* Establish new habits19 Make steps toward progress every day to keep going. Rewards may strengthen your efforts. Internal rewards might include feeling good about yourself, less stress, and accountability. Some examples of external rewards could be that you get paid for the job orreceive some recognition for the work you’ve done.* Take actionBecome a doer by removing excuses and making a committed decision to attain your goal. Breaking your tasks down to individual steps can help you stay focused on the process. But with all of your planning, education, tools, and instructors, the bottom line is you have to find a way to get going and do it. 20 And what you learn along the way might just surprise you. A．Make a new planB．Reassess your directionC．Then ask yourself why you didn’t do it.D．Some are short-term and are achieved quickly and easily.E．If you really want to achieve your goals, there’s no replacement for action.F．But what about the bigger goals we don’t really want to do in the first place?G．Forming a habit requires repetition of the desired new action over a period of time.二、完形填空Krista Sheneman was diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病) around five years ago. Since then, health has become a(n) 21 part of her life. As she 22 that a lot of people weren’t 23 of what she went through on a daily basis as a diabetic and that people with the disease were thought to be 24 to simple activities, she 25 a mission to walk 470 miles across three states.Throughout this 26 , people watched her blood glucose levels (血糖水平) through an app that was connected to her glucose monitor. The monitor provided real-time 27 when her glucose levels went too high or low. She showed what a diabetic was like and reminded people to constantly 28 and make sure that they are eating the 29 things. Just something as simple as stress can 30 their blood sugar.To 31 for her walk, she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes. She thought it was important to bear in mind that there was just the creative difficulty that you had to 32 .After a great effort, she 33 crossed the finish line. Her walk contributed topeople’s understanding of diabetes and has 34 other people who are also battling diabetes by showing them that the 35 can’t stop someone from being active or achieving goals.21．A．potential B．enormous C．natural D．simple 22．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed 23．A．proud B．ashamed C．tired D．aware 24．A．limited B．attracted C．committed D．challenged 25．A．approved of B．learned from C．got used to D．set out on 26．A．lecture B．recovery C．operation D．journey 27．A．warnings B．comments C．preferences D．requests 28．A．summarize B．suspect C．check D．follow 29．A．different B．right C．pure D．.real 30．A．raise B．reach C．turn D．examine 31．A．train B．perform C．track D．stop 32．A．take in B．care about C．put down D．get over 33．A．accidentally B．completely C．immediately D．ultimately 34．A．served B．accepted C．inspired D．connected 35．A．condition B．technique C．scene D．conflict三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.Olympic skateboardingWho will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.Olympic sports climbingWith its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.Olympic surfingThe Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America.Olympic breakdancingBreakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games!1．Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024?A．Olympic skateboarding.B．Olympic sports climbing.C．Olympic surfing.D．Olympic breakdancing.2．Which of the following statements is correct?A．Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.B．Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills.C．All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris.D．The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective.3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A sports website.B．A health magazine.C．A travel brochure.D．An Olympic news report.“Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,” my boss barked at me. “Ten minutes.”I didn’t respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not.I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson couldn’t put in his own false teeth without his wife’s assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves.I rushed to the file room and pulled my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.“Let’s take a break,” partway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying. “I need more coffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table. “Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me.When I finally left my boss’ office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father’s laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder.4．Why does the author mention the Wilsons?A．To show how the couple grew old together.B．To picture what she will be like when she ages.C．To tell the story of the old couple.D．To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee5．What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss?A．She meant to share instead of serving B．She planned to have the boss serve her later.C．She intended to play a trick on her mean boss D．She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again6．What does the underlined word “staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph?A．Annoyed.B．Shocked.C．Confused.D．Excited.7．What can we learn about the author from the text?A．She figured out how to show respect for her superior.B．She found it practical to seek solutions from her father.C．She took a sensible approach to standing up for herself.D．She considered it significant to fight against men bravely.Most people think that weeds are something to be pulled up and thrown away. Now, purslane (马齿苋) may be the key to creating drought resistant crops in a world that is getting warmer.Scientists at Yale University found that purslane can create a new form of photosynthesis (光合作用) that allows this weed to endure drought conditions. “This is a very rare ‘super plant’ — one that could be potentially useful in crop engineering.” said Edwards, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology.Purslane actually enhances its photosynthesis efficiency to match the high levels found in plants like corn, which enables it to maintain productivity under high temperatures. On the other hand, this plant employs a special way of photosynthesis. It stores carbon dioxide at night and uses it during the day, which makes it remarkably resistant to heat. The uniqueness of purslane lies inthese two characteristics. Yale team conducted an analysis of the genes in the leaves of the plant and found that they are totally integrated and operate in the same cells. Understanding how this works could allow scientists to engineer main crops like corn to resist long-lasting droughts.Growing across the US, purslane has small round leaves, and red, yellow, or pink flowers. You can plant it in your garden just about anywhere. With its sour-salty taste, it is a healthy food rich in vitamins, minerals, and Omega-3s. You can enjoy it raw in salads or cooked as a dish.“In terms of engineering the plant into a crop like corn, there is still a lot of work to do before that could become a reality,” Edwards said in the news release. Finding and growing new food crops that can survive the effects of climate change is a win-win for a planet that is getting hotter and drier. Who knew this common weed could be the key?8．What makes purslane a “super plant” according to Paragraph 2?A．Its unique taste and color.B．Its ability to grow anywhere.C．Its high capacity in storing water.D．Its uncommon way of photosynthesis. 9．What is the advantage of purslane’s storing carbon dioxide at night?A．Increasing its productivity.B．Helping it to resist drought.C．Allowing it to grow faster.D．Reducing its need for sunlight.10．What can we learn about purslane as food?A．It is rich in nutrition.B．It is not widely accepted.C．It is not suitable in salads.D．It is mainly cooked as a dish.11．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To promote the planting of purslane.B．To warn readers of the danger of the weed.C．To describe different types of photosynthesis.D．To show purslane’s potential in crop engineering.Chimps use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the exact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time.From 4,351 gestures, experts were able to identify 66 that are used for 19 specific messagemeanings, including showing a foot to tell a child they can climb on their back. The researchers were able to narrow down these 66 gestures to 36 that are used intentionally to achieve 15 purposes. The translations were made by Dr Catherine Hobaiter and her colleagues at St Andrews University in Scotland.Dr Hobaiter used behavior sampling and filmed all recorded cases of gestural communication. Other gestures include stomping their feet to ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping objects together to ask another to follow them. Of the 19 meanings,17 encouraged interactions to start, or to develop, such as “move closer,” and “change play”. Some of the gestures were found to have more than one meaning. and only 10 of the 66 gestures were used for only a single meaning.Researchers collected a total of 471 video clips from two social groups of chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they also discovered the technique needed to increase the chances of success.“Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their first words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 months of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication. ”12．Chimps slap the objects to____________.A．tell others to stop what they are doing B．ask others chimps to join themC．gather other chimps to move closer D．encourage interactions to start13．What did researchers find after studying 471 video clips?A．Chimps trained in language are good at understanding signals.B．Two social groups of chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa.C．Language-trained individuals do well in natural communication.D．Chimps’earliest gestures appear around 10 months of age.14．How is the last paragraph developed?A．By analyzing causes.B．By examining differences.C．By making comparisons.D．By following time order.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A New Research on Chimps B．Human Children and ChimpsC．Getting the Chimps Trained for Language D．Translating the Sign Language ofChimpsIt’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade?16 The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. 17 And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers.In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. 18 A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions.“If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention.19 The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there — the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. 20 When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said.A．Share good news with people around you.B．It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them.C．But the “bad news” has its place in the world.D．It provides a more balanced view of the world.E．And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media.F．Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good.G．The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally.二、完形填空This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world’s most remote post office. The 21 is in Antarctica, and one of the key 22 is the ability to count penguins(企鹅).Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 23 four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office, it 24 as a museum. Although employees each have unique 25 , they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 26 place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also 27 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly 28 . The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 29 for the position. They are mainly 30 to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019-2020 season. It was a real 31 for her. “Even though the job can be hard at times, there’s a real sense of community. You’ve got to32 , because you can’t get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of33 ,” she said. “And what you can achieve here is 34 . The total experience offers botha different 35 towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet. ”21．A．centre B．position C．aim D．unit 22．A．requirements B．characteristics C．virtues D．activities 23．A．persuades B．instructs C．encourages D．hires 24．A．exists B．transforms C．doubles D．develops 25．A．tastes B．talents C．roles D．backgrounds 26．A．temporary B．historic C．grand D．magical 27．A．in favor of B．in need of C．in possession of D．in charge of 28．A．paid B．sought-after C．hard-won D．respectable 29．A．annually B．weekly C．monthly D．daily 30．A．invited B．devoted C．related D．drawn31．A．joy B．lesson C．effort D．shock32．A．get along B．show off C．break through D．give in33．A．loneliness B．eagerness C．looseness D．togetherness 34．A．consistent B．rewarding C．potential D．pure 35．A．entrance B．answer C．attitude D．introduction三、单项选择36．I couldn’t remember the exact date of the celebration, but I knew it was ______ Saturday when everybody was not at ______ work.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．the; the D．the; 不填37．— You seem to be on top of the world.— Of course. There’s more exciting than seeing your name in print.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 38．The student stared at the complex math problem on the board, puzzled, ________ it were written in a foreign language.A．in case B．even if C．as if D．so that39．The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.A．which B．whetherC．what D．that40．Into the dark room ______ David, who became surprised then when ______ “Happy Birthday” shouted by his roommates.A．walked; heard B．walked; hearingC．walking; hearing D．did walk; heard41．The ancient city, ______ was once the center of an empire, ______ by archaeologists and historians for over a decade and has yielded many significant findings.A．which; was studied B．where; was studiedC．which; has been studied D．where; had been studied42．It was in this important competition ________ I got second place ________ I realized my hard work indeed changed my career path.A．when; that B．where; thatC．where; when D．that; where43．The building __________ now is for the new year’s celebration.A．is decorated B．being decoratedC．is being decorated D．to be decorated44．The visitors came to the railway station, only __________ that the train had left.A．to tell B．to be told C．told D．being told45．An ancient temple _________ the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames, _________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural relics.A．dating back to; caused B．dating from; causingC．dated back to; causing D．dated from; caused四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语学科(二)试题
江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语学科（二）试题一、听力选择题1．What does the man want to do?A．Borrow a magazine.B．Buy a book.C．Reserve a seat. 2．Where are the speakers probably?A．At the man’s home.B．In a hospital.C．In a supermarket. 3．Why does the woman talk to the man?A．To ask for advice.B．To send an invitation.C．To make a complaint.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Mother and son.B．Sister and brother.C．Shop assistant and customer.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A meeting.B．A movie.C．A lecture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who turned up at the party last night?A．Marian.B．James.C．Alison.7．What did the man say about the party?A．It was impressive.B．It was awkward.C．It was boring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did the man stay up late last night?A．He went out with friends.B．He watched a game.C．He prepared for the exam.9．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Have a rest.B．Go to lecture.C．Keep a healthy diet. 10．How does the man sound in the end?A．Anxious.B．Surprised.C．Proud.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
安徽省宣城中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
安徽省宣城中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What does the woman usually use the bigger car for?A．Holidays.B．Work.C．Shopping.2．What will the speakers probably do on Saturday?A．Borrow books.B．Attend a book sale.C．Visit a children’s park. 3．What is probably the woman’s hobby?A．Dancing.B．Taking pictures.C．Growing house plants. 4．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Prepare for the presentation.B．Work late into the night.C．Get enough sleep.5．What has the woman greatly improved according to the man?A．Her use of words.B．Her handwriting.C．Her story ideas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the woman want to replace the kitchen window?A．It’s old.B．It’s broken.C．It’s out of style. 7．When will the new window probably be fitted and ready?A．By noon.B．By mid-afternoon.C．By evening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．In a hotel.C．In a national park. 9．How long will the speakers stay in the Everglades?A．2 days.B．10 days.C．12 days.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
河南省2024_2025高二英语上学期开学考试试题
河南省2024-2025高二上学期开学联考英语试题考生留意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清晰。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无．．．．．．．．．．．．效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册~选择性必修第一册。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFor Art LoversWe Are Water ProtectorsCarole Lindstrom, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela GoadeWater is life! The Water Protectors at Standing Rock and beyond have been battling to defend Mother Earth’s sacred water to honor our ancestors, to provide for our peoples and for future generations. This picture book—seriously, it’s breathtaking—was written by Carole Lindstrom of the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe and illustrated by Michaela Goade. (For ages 3 to 6)All Because You MatterTami Charles, illustrated by Bryan CollierFrom the matter of the universe to Black Lives Matter, this illustrated book pulls together the real universe to make it clear that its young readers are special beyond belief. Drawing inspiration from his own grandmother’s clothes-making, Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important message. (For ages 4 to 8)Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)Candace Fleming, illustrated by Eric RohmannA beautifully illustrated Apis mellifera presented in tasty oil paints cycles. Young readers get a front row seat to the natural world while vivid words introduce the anxiety leading to the bee’s first flight. Think each bee has just one job? Think again. Bees hold a variety of occupations during their short, lovely lives—and you thought you were busy! (For ages 6 to 9)The Plain JanesCecil Castellucci and Jim RuggCecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg’s children comic about four girl artists attracted readers when it was released in 2007. Now, in a reissue (再版) that includes the original tales along with a new story, Castellucci ages up her message. While the Janes’ lives have grown more complicated, Castellucci’s theme remains sincere and—in these trying times—somethingmany of us struggle to keep in mind. (For ages 8 to 15)1. Which book does Michaela Goade draw for?A. The Plain Janes.B. All Because You Matter.C. We Are Water Protectors.D. Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera.2. Who gave Bryan Collier the inspiration to illustrate for All Because You Matter?A. His family member.B. His readers.C. Himself.D. Tami Charles.3. What do the four books have in common?A. They are about endangered animals.B. They are targeted at art lovers under sixteen.C. They have been released more than once.D. They contribute to environmental protection.BA blind Chinese climber reached the summit (顶点) of Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest, on Monday morning, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest summit.Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side, along with three high-altitude guides.Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, lost his sight at the age of 21. He now works at Fukang Hospital Affiliated with Tibet University in Lhasa. As Zhang began his climb of Qomolangma, which is 8, 848. 86 meters above sea level, his colleagues in Lhasa were excited to hear the news of his success.“Many people may have doubted his attempt of climbing at first, but I was confident in him from the beginning,” said Kyila, the secretary of the Fukang Angel Foundation, who also is a blind person. “I knew before that he could make it, and he did make it. I am really happy for him. He is a model for blind people to encourage them to chase their dreams.”Zhang’s passion for climbing was inspired by Lotse, a famous Tibetan climber who conquered all the world’s 14 summits above the altitude of 8, 000 meters. Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing.As an amateur climber for years, Zhang had conquered three mountains above the altitude of 6, 000 meters before climbing the world’s highest summit. He had begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 20l9. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and China last year, and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt.4. What can we infer from what Kyila said?A. He had been inspired by Lotse.B. He had much belief in Zhang’s success.C. Zhang’s colleagues doubted his motivation.D. Zhang centered on climbing in his spare time.5. What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Lighted.B. Accomplished.C. Followed.D. Recalled.6. Why did Zhang Hong fail to climb Qomolangma in 2024?A. He was too weak.B. He wasn’t well prepared.C. A pandemic broke out.D. Extreme weather occurred.7. What’s the best title for the text?A. Zhang Hong Sets an Example to OthersB. A Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma SummitC. Qomolangma Attracts More Chinese to ClimbD. A Chinese Climber Got Through the PandemicCIn the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, urging us to check-in to find out what is new.But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it. Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach. But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (无意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The digital age has arrived.B. Sites give netizens useful experiences.C. People have fallen into modern technology.D. Social media are designed to attract public attention.9. Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO?A. Failing to use Facebook.B. Answering a call during shopping.C. Reading text messages on reaching offices.D. Checking Facebook while driving.10. Why does the author suggest avoiding FOMO?A. To gain long-time happiness.B. To speed the cycle of desires.C. To work much better.D. To reduce fearful reality.11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Everybody has experienced FOMO.B. Digital technology may make us unhappier.C. Pursuing happiness is a sign of the digital age.D. People may unintentionally get lost in technology.DIn WALL-E, a science fiction movie, a little robot is responsible for cleaning a world covered in garbage; a world where there is no longer room for anything else, not even humans! The film encourages common people, worldwide leaders and businessmen to ask the obvious question: What can be done to prevent something like this happening? For some,microfactories could become the most promising answer.Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer in Sydney, Australia, has discovered a solution to the challenging waste problem. Her one-stop approach could go beyond the existing recycling processes. Her waste microfactories mainly target electronic waste and plastic, and are essentially little trash processors. These can transform waste into new materials with the help of thermal (热的) technology.“Using our green manufacturing technologies, these microfactories can transform waste, enabling local businesses and communities to not only solve local waste problems, but to develop a commercial opportunity from the valuable materials that are created,” she explains.Humans generate 2.01 billion tons of solid waste annually. And as the fastest growing waste stream, approximately 53.6 million tons of e-waste were generated globally by 2024. Despite current efforts, only 17.4 percent of this is known to have been collected and properly recycled. Meanwhile, worldwide e-waste generation is expected to continue to grow, reaching almost 80 million tons by 2030.Although the most effective solution to the waste challenges would not generate as much trash, Sahajwalla microfactories provide hope for all the waste that already exists. Her solution not only decreases the amount of waste, but it also improves its management and enables new manufacturing opportunities around the new materials created.WALL-E shows us the best and the worst of what human beings have to offer. It shows here the world is headed unless the human species slows down and stops developing at the current pace. But it also provides hope, showing that we also have a great power to change and improve.12. What’s the aim to write the first paragraph?A. To tell us what WALL-E is about.B. To show the wide future of robots.C. To introduce the use of microfactories.D. To praise Veena Sahajwalla’s contribution.13. What do we know about Veena Sahajwalla?A. She is a top scientist in Australia.B. She has been devoted to garbage factories.C. Her waste microfactories are practical.D. Her trash processors are being widely promoted.14. How does the fourth paragraph develop?A. By making contrasts.B. By listing relevant figures.C. By summarizing the above.D. By analyzing cause and effect.15. What’s the author’s attitude towards microfactories?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Indifferent.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ADavid Beckham was born in 1975 in London, at a place called Leytonstone. When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football. He played it whenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award. This was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team. In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals.His goals made him a household name. In the first game of the 1996-1997 season, he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line; seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, Beckham became famous overnight. He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks. The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph. He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right, or right to left, whenever he chose. Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going, and it regularly ended up in the goal.21.Which word can take the place of the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 1?A. successB. interestC. prizeD. skill22.The unusually surprising way that he scored goals .A. helped him to gain many prizes for EssexB. kept him playing for Leeds UnitedC. offered him the chance to join the national teamD. made him popular and famous23.Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced?a. Beckham played his first football league gameb. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills awardc. Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup teamd. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training campe. Beckham played for the schools of EssexA. e, d, a, c, bB. b, e, d, a, cC. e, b, a, d, cD. b, d, e, c, a24.The passage mainly talks about .A. how Beckham became a successful football playerB. what abilities Beckham had to score so many goalsC. when Beckham became famous all over BritainD. why Beckham could win in football league gamesBIf you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunely, you really have to see it.Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly(有褶皱边的) skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it’s over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if nothing is done to change this trends, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing? Or playing sport? Or doing anything else?However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England’s history and culture. It’s important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it’s something as harmless and happy as morris dancing. So here’s a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Let’s hope they don’t leave it too late.25.What is the passage mainly about?A. The origins of morris dancingB. The popularity of morris dancingC. The protection of morris dancingD. The introduction of morris dancing26.What to we know about morris dancers?A. They dance in pubs late into the nightB. They sing folk music while they danceC. They wear long dresses with bells attachedD. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs27.What is the present situation of morris dancing?A. It is losing appeal among young peopleB. It is keeping pace with people’s demandC. It is witnessing great changes in historyD. It is being criticized by modern people28.What does the author think about morris dancing?A. It help stay healthyB. It is fun for teenagersC. It deserves mole attentionD. It is too old-fashionedCregardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid. Therefore winning and losing aren't as important as being part of asuperstar Miateamwork.survival for Antarctic seas, "defined heroism". story, Lansing story of shepherd-boy( search of Santiago findss Incredible Voyage, we know the main character .A. is a writer for Time magazineB. is a survival of one polar explorationC. has left a lot of diaries and accountsD. has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing30.If you want to know more about teamwork, you can read .A. Dogs Don't Tell JokesB. Shackleton’s Incredible V oyageC. Winners Never QuitD. The Alchemist31.What do we know about The Alchemist?A. It has an everlasting influence on its readersB. It gives people magical power over their dreamsC. It tells a story of how to find treasuresD. It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to othersDOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.32.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to.A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed33.Library computers on the ground floor .A. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software necessary for schoolworkC. are for those who want to access the wi-fiD. are mostly used for filling out application forms34.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 peopleB. Three-hour use per day is the minimumC. One should first register at the universityD. Applicants must mark the room on the map35.A student can rent a locker in the library if he .A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credits 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学放革联盟学校起点考试2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学放革联盟学校起点考试2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解New Chief Executive WantedThe Economist Educational Foundation is an independent charity that was established from inside The Economist Group in 2012. We support children from underserved backgrounds to have inspiring discussions about the news, which teach them to creatively solve problems, listen with an open mind and speak with confidence.Children who take part in our programme, Topical Talk, can make significant measurable progress compared with their peers in these essential skills, which support them to thrive at school, in employment and as citizens. They practise these skills to engage with the news, learning to form nuanced views on complex issues and constructively have their say. This is especially important at a time of misinformation and polarisation.Our founding Chief Executive, Emily Evans, has decided to move on to tackle new challenges. She will step down next summer, and we are seeking a new Chief Executive to lead the charity as it embarks on a hugely exciting next phase of global growth. Topical Talk has expanded from a UK pilot in 2013 to reaching over 200,000 children across the world today, and we have ambitious plans for the next decade.We have an extraordinary platform to support our growth ambitions: a talented, highly motivated and supportive team; a collaborative, professional, high-trust culture; and clear strategic focus. We are looking for a leader who can build on this platform and realise our potential for scale at the same time as deepening our impact, ensuring that we always stay focused on making a meaningful difference in the lives of children who are most in need of extra support.If you have experience of scaling an organization while taking a collaborative, inclusive and empowering approach to leadership, and you are keen on our mission, we would love to hear from you. The role is based in The Economist’s headquarters in London at least two days per week.Find more information, including details of how to apply, here: economist foundation.org/chiefexecutive1．What is the aim of The Economist Educational Foundation?A．To involve more citizens in an educational cause.B．To creatively solve global problems.C．To help disadvantaged children develop some core skills.D．To worldwide engage children in wiping out misinformation.2．What is the charity’s future ambition?A．To boost its growth and influence.B．To cope with new challenges.C．To adopt an inclusive way.D．To move its base to London.3．What key qualities are expected in the new Chief Executive?A．Being capable and bossy.B．Being modest and experienced.C．Being talented and diligent.D．Being enthusiastic and cooperative.In 1983, Howard Blatt, an electrical engineer at MIT and a married father, collapsed in his kitchen due to a stroke (中风). This left him with a paralyzed arm and leg and severe aphasia.Aphasia does not affect intellect, so some aphasia sufferers liken it to living in a prison within their own brain; their minds work, yet they are unable to express themselves or understand spoken or written language. The condition can prevent them from speaking, reading, writing or comprehending, sometimes a combination of those, sometimes all of them. At least 2 million people in the U. S. have aphasia, commonly as a result of stroke.Describing his condition, Blatt said: “No talking — zip. Speech — zip. One incident. Changed life.” Blatt adapted to his physical disabilities but never fully recovered. Discovering aid networks for people with aphasia were a rarity in the early 1980s, he co-founded the Aphasia Community Group in 1990 with his wife and others. It’s one of the oldest and largest support groups for aphasia patients and their families, offering services like concerts, book groups, health information, and companionship.Mary Borelli, a stroke survivor, described the group as a lifesaver, providing understanding and a sense of belonging. The group helps break the isolation. Jerry Kaplan, a co-founder and Boston University speech-language pathologist, noted that newcomers often express relief at finding others who share their struggles. Thousands have attended since its founding, finding asafe, comfortable space to connect.Blatt focused on regaining function. He moved from a wheelchair to a leg brace, re-camed his driver’s license, and documented cross-country trips. He also pursued sculpting, house restorations, and created a newsletter called The Aphasia Advocate. Within the Group, he was a role model of adaptability and determination.The Aphasia Community Group, which will celebrate its 35th anniversary next year, remains one of Blatt’s enduring legacies. Kaplan emphasized Blatt’s determination, saying “Though given a tough break in midlife, with young children, at the top of his game in his profession, and his communication gifts were largely wiped out, he did not give in to this for 40-plus years. And not only did he survive; he thrived.”4．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The consequences of a stroke.B．The huge aphasia sufferers.C．The causes of a stroke.D．The symptoms of aphasia.5．Why did they set up the Aphasia Community Group?A．To provides companionship for lonely people.B．To address the lack of support for aphasia sufferers.C．To work on a medical cure for aphasia.D．To answer the call of MIT.6．According to the members, what is the significance of the Aphasia Community Group?A．It offers them financial assistance.B．It helps them regain their speech completely.C．It creates a caring community for them.D．It conducts extensive research on their conditions.7．Which saying effectively highlights Howard Blatt’s life story?A．Turn lemons into lemonade.B．Let nature take its course.C．As you sow, so shall you reap.D．Nothing ventured, nothing gained.What if there were no lemonade stands selling a cup for a quarter? No paychecks for parents and no allowances for kids? No library fines and no lottery jackpots? How about no tollbooths or parking meters or car payments — no cars at all for that matter, but we’ll get to thatlater. Imagine, too, if there were no coin tosses to decide who goes first. What would the tooth fairy leave under our pillow?If all this were true, language would be poorer as well. No one would feel like a million bucks. No one would give a penny for your thoughts. And what would be in your wallet? A toothpick, a picture, perhaps a love note, but no credit cards or cold hard cash.Instead of buying, you would have to grow or make whatever you might need. You would do a lot of physical labor in this moneyless world. Want a pair of pants? Then, raise some sheep, shear them, spin the yarn, weave the wool, and sew away. The complex process of manufacturing a car — mining coal, smelting iron, tempering steel, assembling a vehicle — makes it likely that you would have to ride a horse for transportation. You would live like a pioneer on the frontier, everyone more or less equal in the struggle to survive.To stressed-out modern Americans, this simple life may sound appealing, as it seems to create less waste and less greed. Instead of checks, people might spend time writing poems. No money means no rat race, the endless getting and spending, the pressure to keep up with neighbors and friends. In a moneyless world, families and neighbors depend on each other. And, you might have lots of brothers and sisters to share the work.Given how much time it takes to grow and make and fix things, swapping goods and services makes sense. If farmers grow wheat, millers may grind it in return for a share. Barter (物物交换) serves a local economy, but what if people want more — more comfort, more choices? What if they just want to wear something, anything, other than wool and animal skins? The desire for cloth fueled trade in the ancient world. Cotton grows only in warm climates; silkworms develop well in Asia. Traders can transport raw fibers or woven fabric from producers to consumers, but swapping does not work over long distances. Imagine pulling ham and eggs across continents. So, societies developed a portable alternative: money.Money is trust made visible. It does not matter what form it takes — bead or coin or byte in an electronic transaction. It simply represents an agreed-upon value. How did people ever live without it?8．How does the writer introduce the topic?A．By describing a futuristic society B．By imagining a life without moneyC．By explaining the origin of money D．By detailing the history of bartering9．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．Society values money for its convenience.B．Money greatly enriches expressions.C．Money leads to social disorder.D．People prefer simplicity to money. 10．According to the passage, a moneyless world makes for ________.A．Equality B．Innovation C．Independence D．Competition 11．What is the author’s attitude towards the idea of a modern moneyless world?A．Carefree.B．Unclear.C．Disapproving.D．Supportive.If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you$2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.”In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services because they seem“ too good to be true.” The research bridges economics and psychology to explain why financial attraction can backfire.In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like that someone did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. V onasch, a psychological scientist at University of Canterbury in New Zealand.If someone seems to violate accepted norms such as self- interest without explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”: imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”.Factors beyond the present moment may come into play.“ Understanding that others’ noticeable overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading.“ The old maxim’ there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.”Another experiment found that high scorers on measures of distrust inferred more phantom costs. The researchers also showed how to minimize the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable.“ Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” V onasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it wassufficient clarification.”12．What is the meaning of the underlined word backfire in the second paragraph?A．Cause a positive outcome unexpectedly.B．Have the opposite effect of the one intended.C．Improve the effectiveness of a strategy.D．Enhance the value of an offer.13．Why is the saying “there is no such thing as a free lunch” quoted in the last but one paragraph?A．To promote generosity in society.B．To serve as a supporting argument.C．To highlight hidden costs of generous offers.D．To remind people to be cautious of free items.14．Which case can reduce “Phantom Costs”?A．Offering more money.B．Providing additional unrelated gifts.C．Discounting the price further.D．Giving a plausible explanation. 15．Which could be the best title of the text?A．Phantom Costs: Why Some Deals Seem Too Good to Be TrueB．Phantom Costs: What Is The Science of Financial AttractionC．Psychological Value: Why People Reject Free Money and OfferD．Psychological Value: How People interpret Overgenerosity in DealsTop tips from Life Kit on how to make your summer safer and brighter When it comes to bright ideas, our Life Kit experts have a lot of them. This month, they offered timely guidance on summer safety and science-backed strategies on how to boost memory and improve sleep.● 16 One study found that changing your environment in a very simple way, like getting out of your office to work in the kitchen or go for a walk, contributes to your creativity. “Now, the creativity boost that you get from simply changing your environment lasts for only about six minutes. However, those six minutes could be quite important. 17 ” says Tali Sharot.If you have a ton on your mind as you’ re trying to fall asleep, quiet the chatter by writing a to-do list. Write out each issue or task and a specific next step that you will take tomorrow to address it, says Allison Harvey. 18 “Once people get into problem-solving, that becomes arousing.”● If the temperature is in the high 90s and you don’t have air conditioning at home, go to a cooling center. “That might be something like a community center, a public library, a coffee shop,a movie theater or a mall,” says Paul Schramm. 19● Don’t want to forget where you parked your car? Slow down and focus on what you want to remember, says neuroscientist Lisa Genova. 20 “The first necessary ingredient in creating a longer-lasting memory is attention. We need that input — otherwise that memory doesn’t get made.” So if you can’t find your parking spot, you probably weren’t paying attention to it in the first place.A．When people complain about having memory problems, they’re often having focus problems. B．That could be the big eureka moment.C．You should have your phone nearby in case you need to call 911.D．Electric fans are not enough — they will just move around hot air.E．If you want to protect your home and loved ones, position your gas or charcoal grill in an open environment.F．If you need a breakthrough at work, move to a different location.G．Don’t try to actually fix the problem, though.二、完形填空It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so very interesting.The other day, I was sorting out the contents of an untidy cupboard and 21 the things my wife and I had accumulated over the years when I 22 a file folder hidden away in a back corner. Inside I found the manuscript (手稿) for a/ an 23 . It was written, to my 24 , by my father, a professional writer. I have very fond memories of my father but they are also 25 memories. My father died when I was just part way through my teenage years26 , it has 27 me through my years of education, several jobs, a marriage, the births of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation right across the huge country where I live, but 28 I never realized it existed. Yet there it was, resting under a pile of, as it 29 , non-essentials destined to be recycled. If I hadn’t been paying attention, I might have thrown it out. I was truly shaken by my 30 .My dad’s novel now waits for me to 31 another book I’m in the middle of reading but it has a place on my bed- side table where I 32 it every day. I want to have some clear time before I have the time and focus to give it the attention it 33 so I haven’t even closely examined it yet. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I anticipate both a highly interesting and emotional 34 of finding out.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could 35 forward over the years and through the mists of time to touch his only son. 21．A．removing B．changing C．appreciating D．fixing 22．A．polished up B．came across C．concentrated on D．tripped over 23．A．play B．novel C．essay D．autobiography 24．A．satisfaction B．despair C．delight D．amazement 25．A．vivid B．bitter- sweet C．lasting D．distant 26．A．Consequently B．Accidentally C．Obviously D．Fortunately 27．A．followed B．possessed C．confused D．supported 28．A．anyhow B．anywhere C．somehow D．somewhere 29．A．came out B．turned out C．brought out D．worked out 30．A．arrival B．discovery C．analysis D．intention 31．A．finish B．reject C．publish D．select 32．A．read B．review C．see D．monitor 33．A．escapes B．draws C．arrests D．deserves 34．A．process B．pursuit C．obligation D．objective 35．A．reach B．put C．pay D．look三、语法填空语法填空Fireworks began in ancient China before spreading West. The thinking goes 36 someone living in China around the first century B．C．37 (throw) a piece of bamboo on a fire and it exploded with a bang. Bamboo stalks (节) contain air pockets that can expand and blow up in extreme heat. Chinese travelers would carry bamboo on journeys in case they neededto create 38 loud noise to scare away wild animals.The next major development came around the ninth century, when gunpowder was invented. Chinese producers loaded up bamboo stalks with gunpowder 39 (create) perhaps the world’s first manufactured fireworks, and later began using paper tubes as well. These were employed to ward off evil spirits and celebrate births and weddings. By the 12th century, fireworks were being lit 40 entertainment purposes in China’s imperial court. Around the 14th century, primitive fireworks then made their way to Europe, 41 Italian artists constructed displays like theatrical sets called “machines” and set off fireworks inside them.Fireworks became far 42 (complex) thanks to advances in chemistry. The 19th century saw potassium chlorate (a chemical) 43 (use) to bring out brilliant colors in fireworks, such as red and green, and enhance their44 (bright).Over the years, innovations in technology led to some curious suggestions for 45 fireworks could help solve modern problems. Whalers experimented with rocket-powered harpoons (鱼叉) in the late 1800s, and inventor Gerhard Zucker attempted to use pyrotechnic rockets to deliver mail in the 1930s.Now pyrotechnic amusements have become a global phenomenon and almost the accepted way big events are celebrated.四、书信写作46．假设你是来自高二(9)班的李华，你被邀请在9月1日学校召开的开学典礼上给高一新生致欢迎辞。
贵州省遵义市第四中学2024-2025年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
贵州省遵义市第四中学2024-2025年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解Studying an undergraduate degree at the University of Melbourne gives you the choice to gain broad exposure(接触) to different ideas, approaches and ways of thinking across many disciplines(学科). Here are ways to apply for an undergraduate degree and the university fees at Melbourne.Submit Your ApplicationIf you are a student with these qualifications, you should apply to the University through Victorian Tertiary Admissions Center(VTAC):●an Australian Year 12●an International Baccalaureate in Australia●a University of Melbourne internal transferIf you’re a student outside Australia, you should apply directly to the University online. Check the undergraduate application due dates to ensure you don’t miss the application deadline.Supporting DocumentationYou’ll need to provide supporting documentation(文件), including your academic results, as part of your online application. When you apply you will have the option to submit your documentation with Digitary VIA．This service independently checks and evaluates(评估) your academic results before providing them to the University. Checked digital copies of your academic records can help quicken your application process. You may keep your checked documents to accompany any additional applications. The Digitary VIA service will charge a one-offfee.University FeesUniversity fees are not based on your chosen degree. Undergraduate tuition fees differ based on your registered subjects each academic semester. The cost of individual subjects within a course may vary. You can find fee estimates on every course page. You’ll also need to factor in other expenses while at university including course materials, excursions, social events, travel and accommodation.1．As a high school student in China, how will you apply to the University of Melbourne?A．Apply online.B．Turn to VTAC．C．Find a qualified agent.D．Enrol in the admission office.2．What is a feature of Digitary VIA service?A．It improves your application speed.B．It is free of charge.C．It helps polish your application.D．It turns academic records into digital copies. 3．What are the University fees based on?A．Chosen degree.B．Registered subjects.C．Length of each semester.D．Social practices.Retired army officer and Parkinson’s (帕金森) sufferer Guy Deacon traveled 18,000 miles down Africa across 25 countries to raise awareness about the condition of the disease in Africa.It was at school when Deacon received a Wexas traveler’s handbook and on the front cover, there’s a picture of a couple of Land Rovers (路虎车) in the desert with the sun setting behind them. “And I thought, that’s what I want to do when I grow up. I’ve always had this idea to do this when I got the time and money put together.”Traveling down Africa is a massive challenge for anyone, let alone someone with stage 3 Parkinson’s. It’s an incredibly dangerous journey due to the conflicts, road conditions, lack of services and crime. “Much of the journey I was traveling by myself, I had nobody to be responsible to besides myself. That was a little bit lonely, but I had a sense of achievement when I made it.”Parkinson’s is the fastest growing illness worldwide and there are many people suffering with the condition in Africa. Deacon kept a boot (后备箱) full of pills in his car which he had intended to give away. Traveling there for months, he realized he couldn’t do that. Other travelers had shared their pills, but the quantity of pills was not enough. “It wouldn’t help for a short period of time, because they need continual pills.”The experience in Africa left a deep impression on Deacon. He knew what life was like with Parkinson’s without pills. Going back to UK, he had a plan to appeal to more people to fund a foundation which can donate more pills to people with Parkinson’s in Africa.4．What inspired Deacon to travel down Africa?A．Instructions in a traveler’s handbook.B．A scene in a picture on a book cover.C．His former experience in the desert.D．His concern about people with Parkinson’s. 5．What do we know about Deacon’s journey?A．The extreme weather made it dangerous.B．He met someone with stage 3 Parkinson’s.C．He enjoyed the feeling of challenging himself.D．He completed it thanks to the assistance of locals.6．Why didn’t Deacon give away pills to people?A．Deacon needed the pills himself.B．Other travelers didn’t share their pills before.C．His pills didn’t work on people in Africa.D．The quantity of pills couldn’t meet the need. 7．Which of the following can best describe Deacon?A．Skillful and tough.B．Responsible and talented.C．Thrill- loving and frank.D．Warm- hearted and determined.“Mobile phone addiction” is a term used to describe the phenomenon of a person being glued to their phone. Researchers from the University of Granada (UGR) has proved that it’s not mobile phones themselves to which people are “addicted”, but rather the social interactions they promote. This study offers the first experimental scientific support for a theory initially proposed in 2018 by Samuel P. L. Veissiere, a scholar at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.To conduct the experiment, the UGR scientists worked with a sample of 86 subjects who were divided into two groups. Group One was instructed to send a message via WhatsApp to their most active contacts explaining that they were going to participate in an exciting task in a VR universe(the same message in all cases). Group Two was not asked to send this “exciting” message to their contacts.“Next, we asked both groups of people to mute (静音) their mobile phones and leave them face down on the table while they engaged in the activity. When the interaction with the VR world was over, we left the participants idle. After this period of inactivity, we allowed all the participants to return to using WhatsApp,” explains Jorge Lopéz Puga, lead author of the study.Throughout the process, the UGR scientists measured the electrodermal activity of the skin, a parameter (参数) taken as a sign of the activity of our nervous system. “We observed that Group One was more tense throughout the experiment. We also found that this group became more anxious when they were asked to stop using their mobile phones. Moreover, when they wereallowed to use their phones again, this group experienced a much higher level of emotional arousal (激动),” says Lopéz Puga.The results show that mobile phones are not the cause of psychological problems, but how and why the devices are used can better explain certain psychological problems.8．What can be inferred about the theory put forward by Samuel P. L. Veissiere?A．It focused on the effects of social interactions.B．It was inspired by the UGR scientists’ research.C．It related mobile phone addiction to social interactions.D．It was the first scientific theory about mobile phone addiction.9．What is the difference between the two groups?A．Group One had more participants.B．Group One was asked to text their contacts.C．Group Two performed a task in the VR universe.D．Group Two was requested to mute their mobile phones.10．Which of the following can replace “idle” in Paragraph 3?A．Busy with their work.B．Eager to know the results.C．Away from social activities.D．Unable to use their phones.11．What did the UGR scientists find about Group One?A．They were more anxious in daily life.B．They had more psychological problems.C．They experienced obvious mood changes.D．They were dependent on their mobile phones.In Florida, rancher (农场主) Jim Strickland can see his cows at any time, day or night. To do this, all he needs is his phone. Based on GPS technology, Strickland uses virtual fencing to watch and control the movements of his animals.Virtual fencing uses radio signals to make an invisible fence. Each animal wears a collar (颈圈) around its neck. The collar has a radio signal receiver and a GPS device that shows the animal’s location. The signals come from nearby mobile phone towers or base stations that can be moved using a small truck. Ranchers train livestock (牲畜) to connect a sound with a small electric shock. When an animal gets close to a virtual fence, its collar makes a warning sound. Ifthe animal moves even closer to the fence, it receives a shock. In this way, livestock quickly learn to stay away from the fence. Ranchers can change the virtual fence boundaries quickly by using a phone App or computer. And livestock quickly learn the new boundaries.By using virtual fencing, Strickland can remotely move his cows from one area to another and watch for animals that may be having problems. For example, if the system shows that a cow has not moved for many hours, it may be sick or injured. Virtual fencing can also help control grazing (放牧). William Burnidge, Deputy Director of TNC, an environmental non-profit organization, said that by changing fence boundaries, the systems prevent animals from eating too many plants within one area, which helps plants grow again.An animal’s collar can cost $ 50 or even more annually. Last year, the Bezos Earth Fund awarded$ 9.9 million to Cornell University’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences to develop cost-effective virtual fencing. The institution has outlined a plan to evaluate the effect of this technology in less- developed areas. In certain regions, Burnidge was aware of the significant role played by numerous workers in monitoring and caring for livestock, thus raising concerns that virtual fencing could result in unemployment.Still, Burnidge said that many people wanted to learn more about the technology. “I’ve never seen anything comparable to the amount of interest,” he said.12．What is the function of the collars?A．To track the location of the movable towers.B．To send signals to the nearby base stations.C．To prevent animals from crossing the boundaries.D．To automatically adjust the borders of the fence.13．What is the benefit of using virtual fencing?A．It protects animals from diseases.B．It promotes sustainable grazing.C．It makes high profits for ranchers.D．It helps plants grow better.14．What worried Burnidge?A．A collar cost too much money.B．It was hard to test the technology.C．Livestock were left uncared.D．Virtual fencing could cause job loss. 15．What is the best title of this passage?A．Virtual Fencing Changes the Way of Grazing B．Grazing Faces Challenges in SomeAreasC．Magical Collars Do Good to the Environment D．Gps Technology Is Widely Used in GrazingMental health can be negatively impacted by seasonal changes. This phenomenon is referred to as seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD).SAD features depression no matter the season. 16 Unlike Winter SAD with slow thinking and moving, and more eating and sleeping, Summer SAD is a more anxious type that usually results in a loss of desire for food and sleep. Outlined here are steps for you to deal with Summer SAD．Spending time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you relieve (减轻) the effects of Summer SAD．17 It also allows you to appreciate the beauty and quietness around you, thus reducing stress and giving you a mental escape.18 Surround yourself with positive people and have meaningful conversations with them. In such interactions, you are offered support and different views to see things more positively. So you can gain new insights and feel a boost in your emotional well-being.Starting a mood Journal to track your feeling. By noting down your thoughts and emotions, you can better understand how certain activities or situations influence your mental state, and reflect on the causes of your depression. 19Moving your body. Things including dancing, running or swimming can be powerful cures. Dancing freely can bring sheer joy and freedom, driving out the heavy cloud of summer depression. 20 And swimming not only cools you down but offers a sense of weightlessness.A．Having a chat with professionals.B．Talking to people in your support system.C．Some people feel better after swimming in a lake.D．This way, you can gradually find ways to reduce the impact of it.E．When outside, you can breath in the fresh air and enjoy the sunshine.F．However, people’s experiences in the winter and summer can dramatically differ. G．Running outdoors helps clear your mind, providing you with a way out of the pressure.二、完形填空My sister’s words cut through my excuses. “You should see the world,” she 21 . I knew she was right. But traveling felt like something unreal. I was 22 of backpackers talking about their “life- changing” experiences.Then, my Greek friend reminded me of our decade- old 23 to visit his hometown in Athens. Despite my 24 , I found myself on a plane, excited but 25 about what would happen.Every step through the ancient streets of Athens 26 new wonders. However, what really changed my perspective of travel was a chance 27 with a stranger.While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention. Curious, we 28 the sound. Inside a workshop, a welder (铁匠) was lost in his 29 , he paid no attention to us. All that was visible was his short hair and strong figure. His hands 30 worked the metal as if he were an experienced magician creating sparks and flames.I felt a pang of envy (羡慕). I envied his peace and 31 . The simplicity he showed was what I 32 . The moment moved me to tears. Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or 33 belongings, but in finding self-satisfaction within yourself.Since returning back home, I look for meaning in the 34 of moments— the ordinary made extraordinary. There is always beauty waiting to be 3521．A．recited B．complained C．warned D．insisted 22．A．ashamed B．proud C．tired D．guilty 23．A．friendship B．promise C．journey D．puzzle 24．A．hesitation B．anger C．faith D．failure 25．A．relaxed B．annoyed C．worried D．embarrassed 26．A．brought in B．brought back C．brought down D．brought forward 27．A．appointment B．encounter C．argument D．bargain 28．A．heard B．ignored C．followed D．silenced 29．A．memory B．imagination C．study D．work30．A．automatically B．casually C．expertly D．blindly 31．A．pride B．satisfaction C．profession D．appearance 32．A．recalled B．desired C．admitted D．introduced 33．A．mental B．natural C．limited D．material 34．A．simplest B．funniest C．best D．sweetest 35．A．discovered B．rescued C．proved D．replaced三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语第一学期开学考试测试题(含答案)
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.
My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacheeared she was going to start with me.
“I know how you like bird ”she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It’s time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”
黑龙江省龙东十校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
黑龙江省龙东十校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解We are currently seeking a qualified and experienced individual to join our team as a marketing manager. As a key leadership position within our organization, the marketing manager will play a crucial role in driving the department’s success and contributing to our overall business objectives.Qualifications:*Bachelor’s degree in business administration, management or related fields.*Proven experience in a marketing role, with a track record of successfully leading teams and achieving results.*Strong communication, interpersonal and problem-solving skills.*Proficiency in relevant software apps.Responsibilities:*Overseeing daily operations of the department, including staff management, budgeting and goal setting.*Developing and implementing strategies to meet departmental targets and enhance efficiency.*Cooperating with cross-functional teams to ensure seamless coordination and communication.*Providing leadership and guidance to team members to develop a positive work culture and professional growth.If you are a motivated and enthusiastic leader with a passion for driving organizational success, we invite you to apply for the position. Join us in shaping the future of our department and making a lasting impact on our company.To apply, please submit your resume and a cover letter detailing your relevant experience and why you are the ideal candidate for this role. We look forward to welcoming a dedicated and ************************************************************.1．What is a must to apply for the position?A．A master’s degree.B．A strong body.C．The related work experience.D．The ability to develop software.2．What does the marketing manager have to do?A．Communicate with consumers regularly.B．Assist the leaders to develop annual plans.C．Achieve the overall goal of the industry.D．Help co-workers develop their business. 3．How can you get in touch with the interviewer?A．By filling out a form.B．By sending an email.C．By writing a letter.D．By making a phone call.Over the weekend, a Pennsylvania man risked his life to save his neighbors from a burning home, as captured in dramatic video footage.Oscar Rivera was playing with his children in his backyard on April 14 when he heard a loud boom (响声). Rushing to the front yard, he saw that the house across the street was engulfed in flames, with his neighbors trapped inside.According to WFMZ-TV, Rivera didn’t hesitate. He climbed up the three-story building, which was already covered in flames. On a narrow ledge (窗台) at the burning home, a woman was trying to pull a man out of an attic window as smoke poured out. The man was calling for help.Rivera and a neighbor quickly grabbed a ladder and rushed to assist. “I just started jumping, jumping and jumping,” Rivera told WFMZ-TV. He managed to reach the top floor and pulled the man from the window, who had yelled, “Help me. I can’t walk.”Eyewitness Janeen Huth, who recorded the rescue, praised Rivera for risking his life while his young children watched from the door. “Come on! Come on!” Huth can be heard shouting in the video, as other onlookers and firefighters worked to assist. “Rivera is a true hero,” she told The Morning Call. Rivera managed to get the victim onto the ledge, and firefighters then took over, bringing the man to safety.The rescued man sustained critical burns and was taken to the hospital, according to WFMZ-TV. The fire damaged six homes and led to the evacuation (疏散) of 20 people. The cause of the fire is currently under investigation. “I hope he’s okay,” Rivera said about the man he saved.4．What does the text describe?A．An investigation into a fire.B．A man’s heroic rescue.C．A fire department’s response.D．A fire that destroyed several homes. 5．What made Rivera rush to the front yard?A．Hearing a loud boom.B．Seeing the flame.C．Hearing a call for help.D．Being informed about the fire.6．What did Rivera do in the rescue?A．He provided first aid.B．He helped guide firefighters.C．He called emergency services.D．He pulled the man out.7．How did Janeen Huth react to Rivera’s action?A．She was indifferent.B．She admired his bravery.C．She criticized him for risking his life.D．She thought he should wait for firefighters.The immune (免疫的) system has special defense and attack strategies reserved for viruses (病毒). These involve tagging the viruses with antibodies and killing cells infected (使感染) by the virus. A global health crisis can bring the world to its knees, highlighting the huge impact a virus can have. This tiny organism, invisible under a normal microscope, can wreak havoc on worldwide.There are more viruses on Earth than stars in the universe, so why haven’t we always been maintaining social distance? Primarily because not all viruses can infect us, and for those that do, the body handles them quite well. To put it simply, viruses are extremely small parasites that infect all sorts of life, from the smallest bacteria to the largest mammals; they are considered parasites because they can’t survive by themselves. Viruses infect health y host cells and use their cellular “tools” to make more copies of themselves.Viruses are everywhere—in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land on which we walk. Yet, even after being bombarded with viruses, our body still manages to stay strong. This is because of our immune system and its clever strategies to fight back against viral attacks! Fortunately, with our modern healthcare advancements, we have extra help to fight viruses. These include vaccines, antiviral drugs, and other health technologies to keep us going in this never-ending war.As time goes by and our bodies encounter more viruses, we develop better immunological memory. This is the body’s way of remembering past infections, making it better prepared for future ones.8．Which can replace the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” in paragraph 1?A．Depend heavily on.B．Have a bad effect on.C．Take the side effect off.D．Cut the whole power off.9．Why do we always fail to maintain social distance despite lots of viruses?A．Not all viruses infect humans.B．Not all viruses are small.C．Viruses need host cells.D．Viruses infect all life forms.10．What is one of the strategies our body uses to fight viral attacks?A．Reducing the number of viruses in the environment.B．Avoiding contacting with infected individuals.C．Taking advantage of the immune system.D．Increasing exposure to viruses.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．What is the definition of unusual viruses?B．How to know well the immune system?C．How does our body fight viruses?D．How to break down the viruses?A major tech company has expanded options for keeping personal information from online searches. The company stated earlier this week that it would allow people to request the removal of more types of content, such as personal contact information like phone numbers, email addresses, and physical addresses, from search results. The new policy also permits the removal of other information that may pose a risk for identity theft, such as confidential (机密的) login accounts.In a statement, the company said that open access to information is vital. “But so is empowering (授权) people with the tools they need to protect themselves and keep their sensitive, personally identifiable information private,” the statement continued. “Privacy and online safety go hand in hand. And when you’re using the Internet, it’s important to have control over how your sensitive, personally identifiable information can be found.”Previously, the company had allowed people to request the removal of highly personalcontent that could cause direct harm. This included information such as bank account or credit card numbers that could be used for fraud (欺诈).“However, as information increasingly appears in unexpected places and is used in new ways, policies need to evolve,” the company said. Having personal contact information openly available online can also pose a threat, and the company reported receiving requests to remove such content as well. It states that when it receives such requests, it will review all the content on the web page to avoid limiting the availability of useful information or content on public record on government or other official websites. “It’s important to remember that removing content from our search results won’t remove it from the Internet, which is why you may wish to contact the hosting site directly, if you’re comfortable doing so,” the company advised.12．What can we learn from the company’s statement?A．Keeping online private information safe is a must.B．Improving the net environment for citizens is a dream.C．The exposure of public information causes a discussion.D．Making a balanced approach to online safety is a fashion.13．Why does the company review web page content before removing personal information?A．To obey data privacy laws.B．To take down the entire website.C．To increase online personal information.D．To avoid removing useful or publicinformation.14．What is the main idea of the text?A．Personal information can be removed from online searches.B．Tech companies can find more images and information.C．Privacy risks arise from publishing private information.D．Tech companies know what you’ve done over the years.15．What is the text likely to be?A．A research paper on online privacy.B．A new approach to using a search engine.C．An advertisement for a data privacy service.D．A news report about privacy protection.Do you know what carpet cleaning is and how it works? This article will discuss it with you.Carpet cleaning is a service to remove the dirt, stains and other things from carpets and make them clean. People hire different carpet cleaning services to make their carpets look cleaner, more appealing and away from harmful infections. According to experts, people must clean their carpets once or twice a year. 16 .According to carpet manufacturers, hot water extraction is one of the most professional and recommended ways of cleaning carpets. 17Dry cleaning is also used for cleaning the carpets but this is far easier than wet cleaning.18 However, it is still used for cleaning the carpets which are not that dirty.Vacuum (真空) cleaning is mostly used in offices and houses by people themselves. People use a vacuum cleaner to clean the carpets and it is an effective method.19 Therefore, carpet cleaning must be done minimum 1-2 times a year to prevent yourself from infections, allergies, and so on. Another benefit is that it saves you a lot of money. If you don’t clean them on a regular basis, you have to purchase them.You have understood a lot about carpet cleaning. 20 Do not regard this as a trivial (琐碎的) matter. It concerns the health of you and your family.A．It is time for you to take action.B．Prepare yourself before you begin.C．It is not that better than wet cleaning.D．Dirty carpets damage your health a lot.E．Dry cleaning is more effective than wet cleaning.F．Now, the question is what methods are used to clean them.G．It can remove the dirt and other things deep from the carpets.二、完形填空My husband and I had been married for ten years when I got Stevens-Johnson syndrome (综合征). With painful blisters (水疱) all over my body, I, who had been independent, rapidly became 21 .My husband, Scott, was occupied taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the 22 to all of my blisters because my hands couldn’t dothe job. I was 23 at total reliance on someone other than myself. At one point, I mentally and physically hit 24 , thinking I was a weak person. And that 25 me.I recovered from my illness, but I couldn’t recover from the negative 26 . This loss of27 affected the rest of my recovery. Fortunately, things 28 . Recently Scott and I went ona long bike ride. At one point with sharp pain 29 in my tired legs, I couldn’t go any further. Seeing me 30 , Scott stopped in front of me, saying, “Stay close behind me.” Scott was 31 me along. My legs quit burning 32 as my cycling became easier, and I was able to catch my breath.I now 33 that love between us is powerful. True love is forged (锻造) by the fire of late nights with sick family and days of 34 to make ends meet. I also believe that during these 35 times, love has the power to make us become stronger. 21．A．worthless B．helpless C．fearless D．homeless 22．A．medicine B．disease C．mission D．strategy 23．A．shocked B．amused C．embarrassed D．puzzled 24．A．goal B．bottom C．future D．desire 25．A．taught B．forgave C．inspired D．troubled 26．A．thought B．plan C．comment D．aspect 27．A．direction B．confidence C．dream D．success 28．A．took over B．showed off C．turned around D．stood out 29．A．extending B．reducing C．escaping D．disappearing 30．A．relieve B．complain C．leave D．struggle 31．A．walking B．sending C．pulling D．bringing 32．A．frequently B．initially C．strangely D．quickly 33．A．hope B．argue C．permit D．believe 34．A．trying B．daring C．choosing D．promising 35．A．common B．difficult C．pleasant D．primary三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2024--2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2024--2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解Welcome to Epcot’s Festival of the ArtsFestival InformationHeld annually at Walt Disney World Resort, Epcot’s Festival of the Arts involves various activities from viewing art exhibits and participating in interactive workshops to enjoying creative and colorful food dishes.Popular EventsTicket PricesStandard date-based tickets are offered, which requires you to choose a start date. Oneticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets!1．What is a feature of Epcot’s Festival of the Arts?A．It is 3D-centered.B．It is food-themed.C．It is monthly held.D．It is kid-friendly.2．Where can visitors paint Disney characters under the guidance of an artist?A．International Gateway.B．World Showcase Plaza.C．America Gardens Theatre.D．The Expression Section booth.3．How much do a couple and a kid of seven pay for the one-day tickets?A．$300.B．$336.C．$340.D．$360.Tom went shopping because his wife was ill. Selecting the fruits went fine, but when he got to the bread section, he had trouble, because there were over 60 varieties to choose from. After 10 minutes, he picked one that seemed like the perfect choice. However, he had to repeat the process for the rest of the shopping list. After he finished shopping, he was tired and upset. Why did Tom have this kind of experience? According to behavioral economics research, the more choices we have, the less happy we feel.The cause of our unhappiness has its root in one typical judgment error we make — our natural reactions prefer avoiding losses to making gains. Due to this, when we have many options, we feel anxious about making the wrong choice and losing the best one.Studying on factors that make a shopping trip an unhappy experience helps us improve our buying decisions. When choosing what to buy, the first technique involves satisficing (满意) instead of maximizing.Maximizing behavior refers to finding the perfect option when shopping. Maximizers compare all options to ensure they get the best deal. They have high expectations, and they hope the product will meet their expectations.It’s the opposite for satisficers. They set certain minimal criteria (最低标准) that need to be met, then search for the first available product that meets the criteria. They look for products that are “good enough” instead of “perfect”. When they focus on “good enough”, their brain automatically highlights the positives, and lowers the expectations.Research shows that maximizing behavior results in less happiness and more regret than satisficing.To be happier, satisfice and limit your choices. Make a short list that compares a reasonable number of options and doesn’t include every product available. After all, there’s no such thing as the perfect deal.4．Why did Tom have trouble selecting bread?A．Because he had never gone shopping before.B．Because he had the flu and a bad headache.C．Because there were too many kinds of bread to choose from.D．Because he forgot what kinds of bread his wife likes best.5．What’s the judgment error that causes our unhappiness according to the writer?A．Our careless attitudes to making options.B．The way that we make options.C．Our experience of making wrong options.D．Our natural reactions prefer avoiding losses to making gains.6．What products do satisficers look for?A．The random ones that they see in the shop.B．The best ones after they make many comparisons.C．The perfect ones that meet the maximum criteria they set.D．The first available ones that meet the minimal criteria they set.7．How to be happier according to the passage?A．Compare a great number of options.B．Set certain higher criteria that need to be met.C．Avoid pursuing perfection when making options.D．Set maximum criteria and compare as much as possible.Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goat herds may offer a way of reducing the risk.Wildfires are made possible by hot dry weather conditions as well as a supply of deadplants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the first factor, but we can control the second. Reducing the fuel load (易燃物总量) lowers the probability of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This is where we can turn to goats to provide a solution. Goats are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and various parts of the United States.Goats have a very tough digestive system. Many kinds of plants that are poisonous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grow n plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat become non-viable and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to hard-to-reach vegetation areas but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and can stand on their hind (后面的) legs, reaching up to two metres to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goat herds have been found to clear some lands for a third of the price of human plants control teams.Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than lawnmowers and people usually prefer to see goats grazing rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂) being sprayed on the land. Children are often fascinated to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.8．What is at the mercy of human beings definitely about wildfires?A．Weather changes.B．The fuel amount.C．Worldwide diseases.D．Cheese production.9．What does the underlined word “non-viable” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Developing successfully.B．Getting dangerous.C．Not capable of living.D．Not worth looking at.10．Why are goats more suitable to fire safety task than men?A．Because of their physical features.B．Because of their high intelligence.C．Because of their quite personality.D．Because of their diligence nature. 11．What might be talked about in the paragraph to follow?A．Why goats are useful.B．What has caused wildfires.C．How wildfires are prevented.D．How goat herds are managed.Today, poetry and science are often considered to be completely separate career paths. However, that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. Similarly, the poet John Keats was also a licensed surgeon. The combination of these disciplines fell out of favor in the 1800s. Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.“Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki, participated in one of Illingworth’s workshops where she and fellow scientists were tasked with writing haikus that highlighted water, a common theme in their research. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do harm ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says.That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand.Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 12．What trend has been observed recently among scientists?A．A decline in interest in poetry and science.B．A preference for traditional research methods.C．An increase in combining science and poetry.D．A focus on historical figures like AdaLovelace.13．How does Sam Illingworth bridge the gap between science and the public?A．By translating classic poetry into different languages.B．By teaching at the University of Western Australia.C．By advocating for more funding in geoscience research.D．By organizing workshops and publishing a science-poetry journal.14．How did Stephany Mazon feel about the experience of writing a haiku in the workshop?A．It was challenging and difficult.B．It was enjoyable and straightforward.C．It was a waste of time.D．It was too artistic for her taste.15．What is one advantage of using poetry for science communication?A．It simplifies complex scientific ideas for a general audience.B．It promotes academic research in universities.C．It replaces traditional boring science textbooks.D．It emphasizes the significance of public lectures.With the approach of summer vacation, if you ever had a thought that biking might be for you, July might be the perfect month to try it out. Regular biking is beneficial to your mental and physical health. 16 So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along.Prepare essential necessities. You don’t need a ton of equipment to get started. Once you’ve got your bike and helmet, consider how to carry all your belongings. That could be a simple backpack, but it could also be a basket on your bike. 17 In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices.18 Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting. Bike somewhere closer and low-risk, like a quick run to the store or to a friend's backyard. Work your way up to more farther destinations.Adopt a relaxed mindset (心态) and seek help. It`s admitted that mentality, of taking it easy, can be extended to the route itself. Try out different routes to find the one you’re most comfortable with. Visit a bike shop to get maps of your city’s bike paths. Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you. 19Use a bike lane if possible. The League of American Bicyxclists says bikers should try togive cars 3 feet of space. But cyclists shouldn’t ride in the gutter (排水沟) to keep their distance.20 Don’t make drivers try to squeeze (挤压) past you. It’s about maintaining a balance for safety, and that’s not always easy.A．Start with a short ride.B．Start with a familiar destination.C．If the road is too narrow, ride in the middle of the lane.D．Drivers also play a huge role in keeping a safe distance.E．Beyond these main items, it’s also key to think about clothes.F．Believe it or not, people often are glad to share their knowledge.G．But like any new habit, starting to bike regularly is easier said than done.二、完形填空Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith 21 that her three children were running out of time to do that. They were found to have a genetic (基因的) disease, which means the patients lose 22 gradually.After the first 23 , Edith decided that the kids needed to 24 visual (视力的) memories for the future. However, instead of just remembering pictures in books, the family started a journey to see the 25 world.Now they have crossed Africa, visited Turkey and Mongolia and plan to 26 their way through Asia and visit more countries. The kids are excited about everything and their dreams 27 . Mia, 11, tried her long 28 horseback riding. Colin, 7, successfully slept on the train bunkbed (上下铺). Laurent, 5, drank juice on a camel. “They don’t have to remember things in 29 and take it as a last chance to see that thing. They are really in the moment and they 30 it.” Edith said.The kids have gained more than visual memories. During the travel, sometimes there are frustrations, 31 and difficulties. But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situation, all they need is 32 . So when their eyesight begins to 33 , they can face it the same way they did in the journey. “We will 34 to the challenge.” Mia said that in 35 .Many parents want to give their kids the world — and this mom did.21．A．insisted B．expected C．hated D．worried 22．A．sight B．strength C．hearing D．taste 23．A．excitement B．sadness C．shame D．embarrassment 24．A．recall B．invent C．fill D．recognize 25．A．wild B．imaginative C．real D．perfect 26．A．work B．correct C．abandon D．stop 27．A．went wild B．broke up C．came true D．ran out 28．A．practicing B．confused C．wanting D．disturbed 29．A．a hurry B．relief C．a word D．panic 30．A．quit B．admit C．prove D．enjoy 31．A．exploration B．tiredness C．amazement D．pleasure 32．A．adaption B．forgiveness C．attention D．caring 33．A．improve B．fail C．focus D．recover 34．A．appeal B．mention C．lead D．rise 35．A．depression B．tension C．satisfaction D．confidence三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省淮南第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
安徽省淮南第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解The FIFA Women’s World Cup might be taking place half a world away — in Australia and New Zealand, from 20 July — but football-mad families can get a fix of the beautiful game far closer to home. If you are inspired to take a football- based break with the kids this summer, here are the cities to head to.LiverpoolAs the home of Liverpool FC since the club’s formation in 1892, Anfield is one of the best-known football stadiums on the planet. Young fans of the club will find plenty to enjoy on the stadium tour, with many photo opportunities, dressing room access and great views across the city from the top of the Main Stand. The museum, The Liverpool FC Story, includes the Boom Room exhibition, devoted to the club’s 2019/2020 Premier League win. The guided tour takes around 70 minutes.MunichVarious ex-Premier League stars are currently on Bayern Munich’s books, and the club has long been a grand sporting presence. Six times champions of Europe, Germany’s most successful team regularly sells out the ultra-modern 75,000-capacity Allianz Arena. Tours include access to the FC Bayern Museum, where countless trophies (奖杯) are on display.MilanAs the home stadium of both AC Milan and Inter Milan, and a regular venue for internationals, San Siro is a ground with bags of history. Having two resident clubs means double the matches, and a higher likelihood of getting tickets for a game — where the atmosphere can be intense. The guided tour takes around 80 minutes.ParisThe 80,000-capacity Stade de France has hosted three Champions League finals, a World Cup final and a Euros final, with the likes of Zinedine Zidane and Cristiano Ronaldo winning trophies here. For sports-mad kids, however, the appeal doesn’t end there — the same stadium willbe staging next year’s Olympic Games. The guided tour takes around 90 minutes.1．Who is the text intended for?A．A Chinese football fan.B．A French mother with a kid.C．A visitor getting to London.D．A primary school student from Germany.2．What can children do on Anfield tour?A．Attend a football match.B．Buy dresses conveniently.C．Overlook the city of Liverpool.D．Enjoy the club’s newly-won trophies.3．What do Allianz Arena and Stade de France have in common?A．They offer a guided tour.B．They have the same size.C．They can seat a large audience.D．They have hosted a World Cup final.In 1957 a group of physicists gathered in a lecture hall at Princeton University to be addressed by a Chinese American woman. As she told the crowd about her recent experiment and its results, the response was dead silence for two minutes, then a thunderous applause (掌声) continued for ten minutes. The woman was Chien-Shiung Wu, known as the First Lady of Physics, who transformed nuclear science through her work on the Manhattan Project and other groundbreaking experiments.Born in 1912 near Shanghai, China, Wu was influenced by her father, an engineer, and her mother, an educator. Unlike many Chinese women of her time, she received a formal education. Fascinated by new discoveries and the story of women scientists like Marie Curie, she entered National Central University to study physics and then began her scientific studies.It was a time of rapid change in both the field of physics and China. Domestic unrest and a bad relationship with Japan made life at home uneasy. With the help of an uncle, she immigrated to the United States for graduate school.Wu planned to go to the University of Michigan, but a tour of the University of California, Berkeley — and word that a student center at Michigan did not allow female students to enterthrough the front door — changed her mind. At Berkeley Wu was visible for her gender and race, and from the start her male colleagues commented as much on her physical appearance as her keen mind. She quickly gained a reputation and became an expert in the newly discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission (核裂变).After graduation, she headed to Smith College to teach women physics. During World War Two Wu went to Princeton University, where she became the physics department’s first female instructor. But shortly after her arrival, her career took an unexpected turn in 1944. She ended up joining the staff at Columbia University on a top-secret research program now known as the Manhattan Project.4．Which word best describes the lecture in Paragraph 1?A．Boring.B．Excellent C．Humorous.D．Common. 5．What inspired Wu to study physics?A．The background of her family.B．The success of women scientists.C．The formal education she received.D．The rapid change in the field of physics.6．What happened to Wu in America?A．She was looked down on at Berkeley.B．She went to the University of Michigan at first.C．She taught women physics at Princeton University.D．She joined a top-secret research program at Columbia University.7．What can we learn from Wu’s story?A．A good beginning is half done.B．Knowledge starts with practice.C．Actions speak louder than words.D．Positive thinking and action result in success.If you’ve ever thought you may be running a temperature yet couldn’t find a thermometer (温度计), you aren’t alone. To address this issue, a team led by researchers at the University of Washington has created an app called Fever Phone, which changes smartphones into thermometerswithout adding new hardware (硬件). Instead, it uses the phone’s touchscreen and repurposes the existing battery temperature sensors to gather data that a machine learning model uses to estimate (估计) people’s core body temperatures.The team started by gathering data in a lab. To simulate (模拟) a warm forehead (前额), the researchers heated a plastic bag of water with a machine and pressed phone screens against the bag. To account for variations (变化) in circumstances, such as different people using different phones, the researchers tested three phone models. They used the data from different test cases to train a machine learning model that used the complex interactions to estimate body temperature. The app tracks how quickly the phone heats up and then uses the touchscreen data to account for how much of that comes from a person touching it. As they added more test cases, the researchers were able to complete the model to account for the variations in things such as phone accessories (附件).To use Fever Phone, the participants held the phones like point- and- shoot cameras— with forefingers and thumbs touching the corner edges to reduce heat from the hands being sensed ( some had the researcher hold the phone for them). Then participants keep the skin-to-phone contact between the touchscreen and their foreheads for about 90 seconds, which the researchers found to be the ideal time to sense body heat transferring to the phone.Overall, Fever Phone estimated patient core body temperatures with an average error of about 0.41 degrees Fahrenheit (0.23 degrees Celsius), which is in the clinically acceptable range of 0.5 C．8．How does Fever Phone sense fevers?A．By adding new hardware.B．By recreating a temperature sensor.C．By gathering data with the phone sensor.D．By connecting a thermometer to a smart phone.9．What is Paragraph 2mainly about?A．How researchers developed Fever Phone.B．What problems appeared in the test cases.C．Whether the phone screens functioned well.D．Why Fever Phone could estimate body temperature.10．Which gesture is right when you use Fever Phone?A．Taking a picture of your forehead.B．Holding the smartphone in hand.C．Raising the smartphone in front of you.D．Pressing the touchscreen against the forehead.11．What’s the author’s attitude to Fever Phone?A．Favorable.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Indifferent.Despite their name, microplastics are a great player in pollution worldwide. They have entered nearly every environment, especially oceans. To track the problem, researchers are now homing in on these floating white pollutants from more than 300 miles away — in space.Recent research in Scientific Reports details how microplastics appear to flow alongside floating oily and soapy substances (物质) called surfactants, which create distinct footprints (足迹) in ocean currents. Those footprints are found by NASA’s Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS), a network of eight hurricane-monitoring satellites (卫星), and following them could help map microplastics’ spread, aiding cleanup and regulation efforts.The CYGNSS satellite radar measures the ocean surface’s roughness (粗糙), caused by wind-generated waves. In 2021 CYGNSS researchers noticed the radar picking up strange areas of smoothness with fewer and smaller waves. They didn’t know the mechanism behind the smoothness or whether it might be linked to factors aside from microplastics such as marine life (海洋生物) or chemical interactions.To find out the reason, Pan and his CYGNSS colleagues did the following study: they used a 750,000-gallon indoor wave tank to simulate real- world currents. They found that microplastics alone, at their reported ocean concentration, did not generate matching patches of smoothness. Instead the smoothing came when the researchers added surfactants. These chemicals — which influence wave activity by decreasing the water’s surface tension — often accompany microplastics as a by-product of plastic production and breakdown and are carried on the same ocean currents. Because the satellites easily spot surfactants’ smoothing effect, the substances can act as à tracer (示踪剂) for microplastics’ movements.The researchers say tracing surfactants is a method “worth pursuing”. Microplastics can exist for a really long time. “If we want to invest in solutions, we want to know how plastic naturally moves around so that we can make the most of our resources and go after the places we can make the biggest difference.”12．Which can best explain the underlined words “ homing in on” in Paragraph 1?A．Aiming at.B．Dealing with.C．Cleaning up.D．Sorting out.13．According to Paragraph 2, what’s a function of CYGNSS?A．To clean up surfactants.B．To track pollutants in the ocean.C．To create clear footprints in currents.D．To map microplastics’ spread in the ocean.14．What does the study find about surfactants?A．They kill the marine life.B．They break down microplastics.C．They lead to the water’s smoothness.D．They increase the ocean surface’s roughness.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Scientists clean up ocean microplasticsB．Satellites help recycle ocean pollutantsC．Microplastics are a vital player in ocean pollutionD．New technique maps ocean microplastics from spaceBeing a first-year international student at a U. S. college or university can be a little scary — there’s so much to do and remember. 16 Here are more first-year tips for international students.Connect With Other Students Before Arrival17 . These can be great opportunities to meet a potential roommate and begin finding connections and familiar faces before move- in. Students should also plan to attend other events to meet more students and grow their social circles.Call Home Upon ArrivalStudents may be excited to start their new life, but family need to know you. arrived safely. Students who forget to contact their parents after arriving could lead to a hurry call to university as parents try to track down their children. 18 . The reason may be that there will be Wi- Fi at the airport and an Internet connect ion may not yet be set up at your new residence.19Experts say it’s wise to travel with some cash and have that money changed to U. S. dollars. In addition to getting money changed, a credit card is a must. If your wallet gets stolen, your money will be perfectly safe. It also quietly builds your credit score if you’ re paying back on time. Students typically can get information about setting up a bank account and should do some financial planning to cover all of their expenses.Make Friends With a Variety of StudentsWhile international student freshmen may be interested in their own communities, it’s important to branch out and meet a variety of students. 20 . Students from other countries offer new perspectives, who can offer first-year students great advice and insights on navigating school. Experts also recommend connecting with native U. S. students, who can provide broader exposure to U. S. culture.A．Deal With Financial (金融) IssuesB．Carry a Credit CardC．U. S. campuses are known for their diversityD．Contacting family when landing is importantE．Call your parents and let them know you are sadF．But a little preparation can go a long way for a successful freshman yearG．Universities often organize social media events to connect new students二、完形填空For former teacher Billy Keenan, life had always been about action. He mastered musical 21 including the erhu, guitar and piano. As a 22 player, he won numerous 5K, 10K and half-marathon runs. “I was at the 23 of my powers,” he said.But on Sept. 14, 2013, his life changed 24 while surfing at the Jersey Shore. “I rode that wave, 25 my board, and hit my 26 on the ocean floor,” Keenan told CBS News, “Everything went black.”Keenan 27 in a hospital room two weeks later. He had been paralyzed (瘫痪) from the shoulders down and the medical team didn’t 28 him to regain independent breathing. When a parent of a former student visited him at the hospital, they handed him the 29 .It was NYPD Detective Steven McDonald. McDonald had 30 a shooting and was too paralyzed in 1986. He 31 forgave (原谅) his attacker. Later, he became a public speaker. That day, he had advice for Keenan. “The only reason you survive is that when you’ re better, when you’ re 32 , you’ re going to come back and contribute in a significant way.”Depending on that 33 from McDonald and his own faith, Keenan 34 the difficulties. Four months later, he was able to 35 on his own again. 21．A．instruments B．skills C．pieces D．methods 22．A．generous B．weak C．competitive D．pleased 23．A．end B．top C．beginning D．point 24．A．possibly B．gradually C．slowly D．suddenly 25．A．stepped on B．threw away C．fell off D．left behind 26．A．knee B．head C．ankle D．waist27．A．fell asleep B．woke up C．passed away D．lay down 28．A．expect B．aid C．urge D．encourage 29．A．wheelchair B．bill C．phone D．flower 30．A．mastered B．learned C．watched D．survived 31．A．eventually B．slightly C．occasionally D．happily 32．A．richer B．stronger C．more famous D．more knowledgeable 33．A．interest B．request C．question D．reminder 34．A．changed B．met C．overcame D．created 35．A．breathe B．run C．surf D．walk三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含解析)
2024—2025学年郑州市宇华实验学校高二（上）开学考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每道选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do this afternoonA.Do some running.B.Go swimming.C.Play basketball.2.Where will the girl eat breakfastA.At the school café.B.At the library.C.At home.3.What does the man suggest the woman save money forA.A purse.B.A watch.C.Warm clothes.4.When will Jack meet Mr. RichA.At 2:00 p. m.B.At 4:00 p. m.C.At 5:00 p. m.5.Why does the man make the phone callA.To cancel a weekend trip.B.To make an appointment.C.To get some information.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含答案)
新蔡县第一高级中学高二2024年8月份开学考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)A“Want fries with that?” You might be asked this question when ordering food in a restaurant. A nutritionist can help you with the answer.Ellie Krieger is a nationally known nutritionist. Her job is to teach people how to make healthy food choices. She believes healthy eating can manage disease and promote overall good health. With her cookbooks, television programs, and podcast, Krieger also teaches people how to follow recipes and prepare delicious food.A healthy approach includes having fun in the kitchen. “I get to ‘play’ with my food when I’m testing and making a recipe,” Krieger says. “It’s part of my job, and it never gets old.” She tries to impart this sense of fun to her TV and podcast audiences. “It’s a great feeling to know my work is helping people live healthier lives,” she says. “I feel like I am making a difference in the world.”A nutritionist’s work goes beyond affecting individuals. It can shape public health, by changing the way society views food, health, and nutrition. Nutritionists like Krieger teach people how to read menus and food labels, and how food is grown and finds its way to the plate. Nutritionists do this work in schools, hospitals, and long-term care facilities.For Krieger, food is a way to learn about other people and understand different cultures. This is an idea she imparts to kids and parents. “The school cafeteria is a classroom,” she says, “and so is the family dinner table.”It was because of the commitment to family nutrition that Krieger made an effort to address the problem of childhood obesity. She’s been part of the School Nutrition Association, and has proved before the House Committee on Agriculture about nutrition and the childhood-obesity epidemic. She even helped plan the lunch menu at her daughter’s public school, in New York City.Krieger’s career shows how a nutritionist’s work can go beyond the hospital or the doctor’s office. “We work in all different fields,” she says. “We work in the media, in schools, at markets, with sports teams, in restaurants, in private practices, in government organizations, at food companies, and more!”21．Why does the author put forward a question in Paragraph 1?A．To stress the harm of fries.B．To explain table manners.C．To introduce a new career.D．To present a new course in restaurants.22．What does Krieger want to convey to her audiences?A．Getting pleasure from making foods.B．Playing while cooking in the kitchen.C．Taking cooking as an important thing.D．Making different food in the world.23．What does Krieger expect kids to learn at the school cafeteria?A．Different food labels.B．Different food cultures.C．The sources of food.D．The menu’s identification.24．What does the last paragraph stress?A．A nutritionist’s colorful life.B．The teamwork of nutritionists and doctors.C．A range of choices for a nutritionist.D．The significance of a nutritionist.BOn May 14th, 2016, three foreigners saved a drowning(溺水的)Chinese girl.Roman and Krill are Russian first-year college students. That Saturday, they were standing by the river near Shanghai Jianqiao University with their teacher, Bastien, a teacher from France at Jianqiao University. Then they saw someone “swimming”.The three said the “swimmer” seemed to be drowning. They rushed to help, though they didn’t hear any cries, and found a girl in the water.Roman jumped into the water at once. He swam to the girl and quickly caught her arm. Then Krill came to Roman and held his hand. Bastien held on to the bank with one hand, while holding Krill with the other hand.“The girl almost pulled us into the water as she tried so hard to get out of the water,” said Bastien.A video showed that the rescue took less than five minutes. But it was really dangerous.The girl, 17 ,was a student from a nearby school. The three heroes spent some time with her to make sure she was safe and not hurt. Then the girl was sent to the international students’ apartment of Shanghai Jianqiao University. Roman, one of the Russian students, later found he was injured in the back during the rescue. Hiscellphone also broke after being in the water. Students and teachers at Jianqiao University quickly heard the news. They were all proud of them. The three men also received some money as a reward from the girl’s parents on Monday.Thanks to the three brave men, the girl didn’t lose her life. The three heroes have been called foreign “LeiFeng”.25．What can we learn about the three heroes from the text?A．They are college teachers.B．Two of them are Russians.C．One of them is from England.D．They are from three different schools.26．Before the rescue, the three men________.A．heard a cry for helpB．didn’t know each otherC．were standing by the river with many other peopleD．didn’t know exactly what the situation(情形)was27．What happened during the rescue?A．Krill held the girl’s arm.B．The girl couldn’t move.C．Roman was closest to the girl.D．Bastien was the farthest from the bank.28．What happened after the rescue?A．The girl was sent to a hospital.B．The girl was found hurt but not seriously.C．Roman couldn’t find his cellphone.D．The girl’s parents rewarded the three men.CThe wheelchair-bound young man, a patient of mine, was pushed to the lectern (演讲台) at the high school to deliver his commencement address. His face still partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）, and he spoke in a soft voice. But Mark Orsini delivered a powerful speech and received a thunderous applause from his fellow students, who had wondered if he’d live to graduate.The 18-year-old had developed Guillain-Barre syndrome, which can cause paralysis. Soon he was almost completely paralyzed.His parents insisted that he was a fighter. He’d get through this and go on to attend Dartmouth. Butmeanwhile, immobile and on a ventilator（呼吸器）, how was he going to ask questions or be involved in his class?The solution was remarkable: The Orsinis would sit at Mark’s side and recite the alphabet. When they got to a letter Mark needed to spell a word, he’d nod “yes.” They’d write it down, then start over and wait for him to nod again. They never lost patience and Mark was involved with every decision. Standard treatment hadn’t helped, so I proposed a risky procedure to filter（过滤）his blood. After treatment he showed improvement and soon he could move his toes, his legs and then his arms.Mark has graduated from Dartmouth. I saw him in my office some time ago, and he was feeling great. But there was a lot left unsaid. I wanted to say I was in awe of him, and that his parents were some of the most amazing people I’d ever met, sitting by his bed for hours, patiently listening to their child speak letter by letter. I wanted to tell him of my shame when my children tried to talk to me and I brushed them off because I didn’t have time to listen. I wanted to say I’d never forget him or his parents. But words failed me.29．The underlined word “commencement” in Paragraph 1 means _________.A．graduation B．promiseC．birthday D．acceptance30．What did Mark’s parents do for him when he was learning in class?A．They did everything for Mark.B．They assisted Mark in learning.C．They lost patience sometimes.D．They made decisions for him.31．We can learn from the passage that ___________.A．the standard treatment Mark received was a great successB．the doctor was not satisfied with Mark’s treatment and felt ashamedC．the doctor told Mark’s parents that they were impressive and unforgettableD．the doctor would like to have shared more of his true feelings with Mark32．According to the last paragraph, how did the writer feel about the way he treated his children?A．He felt proud of it.B．He felt confident of it.C．He felt guilty of it.D．He felt doubtful about itDHalf the SkyPrice:$10.69ISBN:978-0-3073-8709-7Publication date:6/2010Pages:320With Pulitzer Prize winners Nicholas D．Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn as our guides, we undertake an adventure through Africa and Asia to meet the extraordinary women struggling there. Among them are a Cambodian teenager sold into slavery and an Ethiopian woman who suffered impressive injuries in childbirth. Drawing on the breadth of their combined reporting experience, Kristof and WuDunn describe our world with anger, sadness, clarity and hope.Show Your WorkPrice:$11.49ISBN:978-0-7611-7897-2Publication date:3/2014Pages:224Show Your Work is about why generosity trumps genius. It is not self-promotion; it is self-discovery-let others into your process, and then let them steal from you. Filled with illustrations, quotes, stories and examples, Show Your Work offers ten transformative rules for being open, generous, brave and productive.Born a CrimePrice:$18.00ISBN:978-1-5318-6504-7Publication date:11/2016Pages:264Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy who grows into a restless young man as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young man’s relationship with his fearless, rebellious, and extremely religious mother, a woman determined to save her son from the cycle of poverty, violence, and abuse that will eventually threaten her own life.EducatedPrice:$15.09ISBN:978-0-3995-9050-4Publication date:2/2018Pages:352Born in the mountains of Idaho, Tara Westover was seventeen the first time she set foot in a classroom. Her family was so isolated from mainstream society that there was nobody to ensure that the kids received education. When one of her brothers got himself into college, Tara made up her mind to start a new life. Her thirsty for knowledge changed her, taking her over oceans and across continents, to Harvard and to Cambridge University. 33．Which of the following describes the story of a boy’s growth?A．Half the Sky.B．Show Your Work.C．Born a Crime.D．Educated.34．How much will you pay at least if you buy three different books?A．$40.18.B．$43.78.C．$44.58D．$37.2735．What can be learnt from the book Educated?A．It describes how Tara Westover became successful as a child.B．Tara Westover’s brother encouraged her to receive education.C．Receiving education transformed Tara Westover’s life.D．It encourages people to share things with others.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)Sometimes the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. This step-by-step guide can help you develop a simple and realistic plan, so that you can save for all your short-and long-term goals.Record your expenses.36 Keep track of all your expenses — that means every coffee, household item and cash tip as well as regular monthly bills. Record your expenses however is easiest for you — a pencil and paper, a simple spreadsheet or a free online spending tracker or app. Once you have your data, organize the numbers by categories (种类), and total each amount.37Now that you know what you spend in a month, you can begin to create a budget (预算). Your budget should show what your expenses are relative to your income, so that you can plan your spending and limit overspending. Be sure to factor in expenses that occur regularly but not every month, such as car maintenance. Include a savings category in your budget and aim to save an amount that feels comfortable to you. 38 Find ways to cut spending.If you can’t save as much as you’d like, it might be time to cut back on expenses. 39 Look for ways to save on your fixed monthly expenses, such as your car insurance or cell phone plan, as well.Set savings goals.One of the best ways to save money is to set a goal. 40 Then estimate (评估) how much money you’ll need and how long it might take you to save it.Saving money is truly a smart move: it provides security, stress relief, and freedom. Take action right now. A．Watch your savings grow.B．Include saving in your budget.C．Start by thinking about what you might want to save for.D．Review your budget and check your progress every month.E．The first step to start saving money is figuring out how much you spend.F．Pick out unnecessary things, such as dining out, that you can spend less on.G．Plan on eventually increasing your savings by up to 15 to 20 percent of your income.第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)Juleus Ghunta is a published author and award-winning poet. But when growing up, he could 41 read.Ghunta lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. He was kept at home while his older sisters 42 school. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t 43 his reading skills. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel 44 . “I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.” he recalled.Fortunately, at age 12, a young teacher -in -training decided to start a special reading program for 45 students. Ghunta was the first student to 46 . That teacher, whose 47 he does not recall, would become Ghunta’s unsung hero—the person who 48 his life.Under her 49 , Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. And his sense of self-doubt began to 50 . He graduated from elementary school with a number of 51 awards. He went on to college, and later, graduate school. Today, he is the author of two children’s books. He’s now 52 his first full-length collection of poetry.In 2010, Ghunta went back to his old school, to ask the principal and teachers if they knew his old teacher’s name. But no one did.“I would love for her to see the 53 impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this 54 of her —the hope, the light, with me—and how it continues to be a source of 55 .”41．A．regularly B．barely C．actually D．probably42．A．examined B．confirmed C．attended D．attempted43．A．catch up on B．end up in C．stand up with D．look up to 44．A．independent B．proud C．delighted D．worthless45．A．outstanding B．amazing C．struggling D．interesting46．A．calm down B．sign up C．give in D．break out47．A．name B．attitude C．responsibility D．theory48．A．predicted B．discovered C．ruined D．changed49．A．protection B．guidance C．employment D．control50．A．lift B．expand C．emerge D．disturb51．A．scientific B．design C．academic D．creative52．A．working on B．taking in C．paying back D．turning down53．A．negative B．financial C．instant D．significant54．A．promise B．issue C．memory D．observation55．A．stability B．leisure C．harmony D．joy第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效)。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解Archaeology campEach summer, the Public Archaeology Facility ’s Community Archaeology Program offers a week - long program focused on archaeology for kids entering Grades 5 and 6. The program is taught by professional archaeologists from Binghamton University. Students will learn about the science of archaeology through hands -on , interactive classroom projects , laboratory tours, outdoor activities, and a visit to a local archaeological site.Our 2023 Research Site is the Whitney Point Bridge site. Broome County, New York. Dates : July 13-17, 2023Time: 8:30 am -4:30 pmTickets: $200 per participant ( a 10% discount before May 15,2023) The session is limited to 16 students to ensure the best educational setting.Participants will spend the first two days of the program learning about ancient cultures, archaeological concepts, and practicing fieldwork techniques, and artifact(人工制品) classification and preservation. Kids will take part in exciting activities in experimental and creative archaeology, including pottery (陶器) construction and a cross - country race.On the third and fourth days, participants will explore local historic sites long - covered by plants. and learn how archaeologists survey sites ‘ using direct mcasurements, digital cameras, careful notes, and hand - held GPS units. This trip will also provide an opportunity to learn more about the environment in which these sites were created.On the last day - the program will travel to a local historically significant archaecological site currently being excavated (挖掘) by the Public Archaeology Facility where students will observe professional excavations, Participants will be able to assist in some of the tasks at the site, including screening (筛查;甄别) for artifacts, note - taking, and site interpretation.1．What do we know about the archaeology camp ?A．It lasts for a whole month.B．Itis limited to a dozen kids.C．It is guided by university experts.D．It is intended for high school students.2．How much should two kids pay if they buy fickets before March 15,2023?A．$200.B．$360C．$380. D．$400.3．What will participants probably do on July 16, 2023?A．Conduct a survey in the field.B．Help reconstruct ancicnt objects.C．Observe professtonal excavations.D．Learn about artifact classification.Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies.In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital bolding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens.The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren’t able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes.When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat’s help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood.As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds.Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.4．Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital?A．To beg for food.B．To get her babies treated.C．To express thanks.D．To give birth to her babies.5．How did the doctors help the baby cat?A．They built them a home.B．They adopted all of them.C．They operated on them immediately.D．They gave them right medicine.6．What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers?A．Their physical state.B．Their eating habit.C．Their appearance.D．Their behavior.7．What can we learn from the story?A．Love makes a difference.B．One good turn deserves another.C．Humans can live peacefully with animals.D．God helps those who help themselves.Most people enjoy variety. We like to eat different foods from meal to meal. We wear different clothes. We like to try new activities and visit new places. We become bored when there is little variety. Nevertheless, there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety, and that’s in each other. We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.There are reasons for this. When we are exposed to new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure, like in the midst of the pandemic.This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals, but it’s critical to the survival of any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were identical, for example, and their environment changed in some significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature or a decrease inwater, all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct. This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin, and it’s known as population thinking. Most people associate Darwin with his evolutionary theory of natural selection, but population thinking may be an even greater scientific achievement. The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation is therefore a prerequisite for natural selection to work.Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding and even annoying at times, but it’s a good investment, sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who looks different or thinks differently from you, treat your discomfort as a cue to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold the view that the other person should be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations, and more adaptable to change.8．Which of the following might make people feel uncomfortable?A．Having an adventure in the wild.B．Taking a trip to a foreign country.C．Sharing traveling experiences with others.D．Socializing with people from diverse cultures.9．What does the second paragraph focus on?A．People’s unwillingness to deal with new things.B．The significance of learning new things in our life.C．The biological explanations for people’s discomfort.D．The role of the nervous system in learning new things.10．What does the underlined word “prerequisite” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Requirement.B．Substitute.C．Motivation.D．Challenge. 11．What does the writer mainly want to convey?A．Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation.B．How we can benefit from seeking variation.C．How we should treat the differences we find in others.D．Why we should get along with people different from us.Certain stem cells have a unique ability to move between growth compartments(隔间) in hair follicles(毛囊), but get stuck as people age and so lose their ability to mature and maintain hair color, a new study shows.Led by researchers from NYU Grossman School of Medicine, the new work focused on cells in the skin of mice and also found in humans called melanocyte stem cells, or McSCs. Hair color is controlled by whether nonfunctional but continually multiplying pools of McSCs within hair follicles get the signal to become mature cells that make the protein pigment(色素) responsible for color.The new study showed that McSCs are remarkably plastic. This means that during normal hair growth, such cells continually move back and forth between maturity and immaturity as they move between compartments of the developing hair follicle. It is inside these compartments that McSCs are exposed to different levels of maturity-influencing protein signals.The researchers found that as hair ages, comes off, and then repeatedly grows back, increasing numbers of McSCs get stuck in the stem cell compartment. They remain there, do not mature into the transit-amplifying state, and do not travel back to their original location in the germ compartment, where they regenerate into pigment cells.Specifically, the research team found that McSCs transform between their most primitive stem cell state and the next stage of their maturation, depending on their location.“Our study adds to our basic understanding of how McSCs work to color hair,”said study lead investigator Qi Sun, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow at NYU Langone Health. “The newfound mechanisms raise the possibility that the same fixed-positioning of McSCs may exist in humans. If so, it presents a potential pathway for changing over or preventing the graying of human hair by helping jammed cells to move again between developing hair follicle compartments.”12．What is the function of mature McSCs?A．Receiving maturity signal.B．Making protein pigments.C．Stopping hair from being colored.D．Sending maturity-influencing protein signals. 13．What determines the state of McSCs?A．Their quantity.B．Their growing time.C．Their size.D．Their position.14．What can be concluded from the study?A．Hair will stop growing as it ages.B．Gray hair will no longer mature.C．Stuck McSCs cause hair to turn gray.D．Gray hair can eventually grow normal. 15．What did Qi Sun express in the last paragraph?A．The potential application of the finding.B．The principle behind the result of the study.C．The basic understanding of McSCs.D．The possibility of developing hair follicle compartments.A large part of the world’s total sugar supply comes from beets. Most markets carry this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane. 16Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized. 17 Later, they slowly spread to America.One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions. 18 Beet sugar is also easier to produce. just requiring very basic processing. So in consideration of the cost-effective characteristics, beets are an attractive alternative to sugarcane.19 The initial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane sugar.The quantities of beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in baking recipes.20 While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar. So beet sugar sometimes can replace sugarcane sugar in a baking recipe.A．Beets can be easily processed.B．But its source may be actually beets.C．The flavour of baked goods is quite similar.D．Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar.E．In most cases, people tend to eat sugarcane sugar.F．Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality.G．Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe.二、完形填空Tineke Vanobbergen found herself torn when it was time for her to return to her job. As a new mom, she was anxious about 21 her baby. Although Alix’s dad, Kenny Deuss, would do fine, Tineke wanted 22 : a picture every single day.Kenny sent 23 photos for the first week — Alix sleeping, Alix eating… — and Tineke felt better. But Kenny was bored 24 the same shots over and over. So an idea 25 his mind.The next week, when Tineke opened her lunchtime photo, she got a(n) 26 . The picture was Alix in a 27 position in an astronaut suit with a sign to travel to the moon.“ 28 , I had to ask, ‘Can he sit?’ because he was only three months old,” said Tineke. But she quickly 29 that Kenny used digital editing software to make it look like baby Alix was sitting up all by himself, ready to rocket into space.Tineke then showed it to all her 30 , and the collective admiration that followed generated a regular 31 . So every Tuesday, Kenny would send a new photo 32 Alix in a digitally manipulated (修改过的；处理过的) seemingly worrisome situation.Kenny had lots of fun with the baby while posing him for 33 photos. So did the baby. This 34 dad was correcting the 35 in general — fathers cannot take care of children easily.21．A．giving up B．hearing from C．parting from D．bringing up 22．A．proof B．attention C．help D．advice 23．A．funny B．clear C．quality D．normal 24．A．describing B．texting C．collecting D．repairing 25．A．carried B．clouded C．obeyed D．occupied26．A．surprise B．explanation C．problem.D．award 27．A．standing B．running C．sitting D．lying 28．A．Actively B．Obviously C．Eventually D．Typically 29．A．determined B．ensured C．imagined D．perceived 30．A．relatives B．associates C．clients D．neighbors 31．A．visit B．program C．demand D．meeting 32．A．featuring B．recalling C．reporting D．testing 33．A．novel B．superior C．elegant D．thrilling 34．A．responsible B．curious C．experienced D．creative 35．A．debate B．misbelief C．conflict D．disadvantage三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试 英语试题
内江一中高2026届高二英语上学期开学考试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street.B. At a restaurant.C. At the TV station.2. What colour does the woman prefer?A. Red.B. Light blue.C. White.3.What do we know about the woman?A. She has never been to Paris.B. She wants to go to Paris.C. She has been to Paris.4. What is the man going to do?A. Run to the airport.B. Hurry to the bus stop.C. Wait for another plane.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Work hard.B. Stay there.C. Have a rest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman plan to do on Thanksgiving?A. Spend it with her mother.B. Go back to New York.C. Celebrate it at home.7. For whom did the man buy the book?A. His son.B. His nephew.C. His brother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
甘肃省民勤县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)
2024-2025 学年度第一学期开学考试高二英语试卷（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the man think of the playA. It was interesting.B. It was moving.C. It was boring.What can we learn from the conversationThe man will return the magazine.The magazine is gone.The woman will buy a new magazine.What will John have for dinnerA. Noodles.B. Pizza.C. Fish and chips.Who probably knows the exact location of the supermarketA. Julie.B. Lily.C. Anna.What does the man meanHe doesn’t like the hats.He wants the woman to buy all the hats.He doesn’t think the woman can afford all the hats. 第二节请听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
When will the woman meet the manA. On Friday.B. On Sunday.C. On Saturday.What does the woman usually do at two o’clockA. She has a break.B. She has a meeting.C. She has lunch. 请听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。