(浙江专版)18版高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅡWarmingUp
(浙江专版)2018版高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Secti
Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.完成句子1．目前，大量的食品、饮用水、帐篷和药品正从全国和世界其他地区运往地震灾区。
At present，lots of food，water，tents，and medicine from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquakestricken areas.2．别说话好吗？现在正播放天气预报，我想听听。
Would you please keep silent？The weather report and I want to listen.3．看！外国客人们正在由张先生带着参观工厂。
Look！The foreign guests around the factory by Mr.Zhang.4．由于汽车正在修理，我得骑自行车上班。
I have to go to work by bike because my car .【导学号：30534038】5．这个县正在修多少座桥？How many bridges in the county?【答案】 1.are being transported 2.is being broadcasted 3.are being shown 4.is being repaired 5.are being builtⅡ.阅读理解Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments topass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。
(浙江专版)18版高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage (1)
Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section Ⅲ Learning about Language&Using LanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．It was not long I realized I was wrong.2．She had to walk home with her bike (steal)．3．It was strange that nobody (inspect) my ticket before I got on thetrain.4．The two companies fought (fierce) over the market.5． (bit)twice，the postman was afraid of the dog.6．To my great relief，the novel has a good (end)．7．There is no connection between the two (incident)．8．Along the (dust) road came a great many tourists.9．The murderer was brought in，with his hands (tie) behind his back.10．With nothing (burn)，the fire became weak and finally died out.【答案】 1.before 2.stolen 3.inspected 4.fiercely 5.Bitten 6.ending7.incidents 8.dusty 9.tied 10.to burnⅡ.完成句子1．那小孩满脸是汗冲进屋来。
The boy rushed into the room， .2．他们不久就互相信任了。
they believed in each other.3．我们不知道生命究竟是如何诞生的。
(浙江专版)2018版高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Secti
Unit 4 Wildlife protection很多野生动物迅速灭绝，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。
Significance of Wildlife ProtectionWith the rapid extinction of many wild species, more andmore people come to realize the great significance ofwildlife protection.Now people are realizing the problem in a new light thatwe protect ourselves through protecting wildlife.On the onehand, species of wildlife, as a critical joint of the ecological chain, helps to establish the ecological balance.If one species becomes extinct，it will disappear forever.What is more，it will inevitably result in a chain of wildlife extinction and the damage of the balance.Unpredictable disasters may occur.On the other hand, with the development of modern science and technology, man is just beginning to learn from wildlife.It is important for us to protect wildlife now before it is too late, because man has already polluted the environment seriously and threatened the existence of many wild species.Let's take action to protect wildlife.I have some suggestions.First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed.Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it.Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.Learning to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.1．critical adj.决定性的2．establish vt.建立3．inevitably adv. 不可避免地4．unpredictable adj.不可预知的5．existence n. 存在6．harmony n. 协调1．List the importance of wildlife protection：2．What should we do to protect wildlife?【答案】 1.①Establishing the ecological balance.②Man can learn from wildlife.2．①Making laws；②Educating people；③Taking practical actions.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading－Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．n．保护2．vt. & vi.减少；(使)变小/少3．n. 损失；遗失；丧失4．n. 保护区5．vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻6．vi. 回答；响应；做出反应7．adj. 远的；远处的8．n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物9．n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯10．adj. 确定的；某一；一定11．n. 重要(性)12．vt.包含；容纳；容忍13．adj. 强大的；有力的14．vt.影响；感动；侵袭15．vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到16．vi. 成功vt.接替；继任17．adj. 安全的；可靠的18．n. 收入19．vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)20．n．& vt.损害；危害【答案】 1.protection 2.decrease 3.loss4．reserve 5.hunt 6.respond 7.distant 8.relief9．mercy 10.certain 11.importance 12.contain13．powerful 14.affect 15.appreciate16．succeed 17.secure 18.income 19.employ 20.harm根据提示补全下列短语1．die 灭亡；逐渐消失2． peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3． danger(of) 在(……的)危险中；垂危4． relief 如释重负5．burst laughter 突然大笑起来6．protect... ．.. 保护……不受……(危害)7．pay attention 注意8．long sth. 渴望做某事9． mercy 毫不怜悯地10．do harm 对……有害【答案】 1.out 2.in 3.in 4.in 5.into 6.from7．to 8.to do 9.without 10.to根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Please take me to a distant land .请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到一种动物，用它的毛来制作这样的毛衣。
【高考英语总复习】浙江专版讲义必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection含答案
Unit 4 Wildlife protection一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3．threaten v t.&v i.恐吓；威胁4．endanger v t.危害；使受到危险5．reserve n. 保护区6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区7．species n. 种类；物种[第二屏听写]8．carpet n．地毯9．rub v t.擦；摩擦10．mosquito n. 蚊子11．insect n. 昆虫12．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡13．dinosaur n. 恐龙[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．protection n．保护2．wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小；或变少4．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失5．hunt v t.&v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻6．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应7．distant adj.远的；远处的8．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物[第四屏听写]9．laughter n．笑；笑声10．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯11．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定12．importance n. 重要(性)13．contain v t.包含；容纳；容忍14．powerful adj.强大的；有力的15．affect v t.影响；感动；侵袭[第五屏听写] 16．attention n．注意；关注；注意力17．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到18．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任19．secure adj.安全的；可靠的20．income n. 收入21．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 22．harm n．&v t.损害；危害[第六屏听写]23．bite v t.&v i.咬；叮；刺痛24．inspect v t.检查；视察25．incident n. 事件；事变26．disappearance n. 消失27．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的28．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛29．dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃30．ending n. 结局；结尾[第七屏听写]31．die_out灭亡；逐渐消失32．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地33．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危34．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气35．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来36．protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害) 37．pay_attention_to 注意38．come_into_being 形成；产生39．according_to 按照；根据……所说40．so_that 以至于；结果二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)[高考佳句]There are 60 students in our class, containing35 boys and 25 girls.(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。
(浙江专版)2018版高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection核心要点回扣新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1． vt.保护→ adj .保护的；防护的→ n ．保护2． vi .回答；响应；做出反应→ n ．回答；反应；回应3． n ．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→ adj .仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→ adj .残忍的4． vt.影响；感动，侵袭→ n ．喜爱；感情→ n ．影响5． vi .成功 vt.接替；继任→ n ．成功→ adj .成功的6． vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→ n ．雇主→ n ．雇员；雇工7． n ．& vt.损害；危害→ adj .有害的→ adj .无害的8． n ．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→ v ．使减轻；缓解9． n ．灰尘；尘土；尘埃→ adj .布满灰尘的10． adj .凶猛的；猛烈的→ adv .凶猛地【答案】 1.protect ；protective ；protection 2．respond ；response 3.mercy ；merciful ；merciless 4．affect ；affection ；effect 5.succeed ；success ；successful6.employ ；employer ；employee 7．harm ；harmful ；harmless 8.relief ；relieve 9．dust ；dusty 10.fierce ；fiercelyⅡ.重点短语1．die ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 因……而死 （声音，风，光线等）慢慢变弱或逐渐平息 灭亡；（风俗，习惯等）逐渐消失2．come into ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 形成，产生；开始存在 生效 开始执政；上台3．respond 回应……；对……做出反应 in response 响应；反应4．show mercy 怜悯某人 have mercy 对……表示怜悯 the mercy of 任凭……摆布；在……支配中 mercy 残忍地【答案】 1.of/from ；away ；out 2.being ；effect ；power 3.to ；to 4.to ；on ；at ；withoutⅢ.重点句式1.“Please take me to a distant land (在那里)I can find the animal that gave fur to make this s weater.”2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help (按照野生生物基金会的建议)．3．After a while she saw some zebra (它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹)．4.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, (早得多) humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.【答案】 1.where 2.as the WWF suggests3．with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs 4.long before Ⅳ.概要写作细读P30教材课文，根据下列提示词汇写一篇60词左右的概要。
(浙江专用)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
PeriodTwo WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)1．habitat n．栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境2．decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3．reserve n．保护区4．zone n．地域；地带；地区5．carpet n．地毯6．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应7．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物8．laughter n．笑声；笑9．importance n．重要(性)10．rub vt.擦；摩擦11．powerful adj.强大的；有力的12．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭13．secure adj.安全的；可靠的14．income n．收入15．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 16．protection n．保护→protect v．保护；防护17．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lost adj.迷路的；丢失的18．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻19．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离20．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯21．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定22．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍23．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴赏；感激；理解24．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的25．harm n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 26．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失27．inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地28．indanger(of)在危险中；垂危29．inrelief如释重负；松了口气30．burstintolaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来31．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)32．payattentionto注意33．longtodosth.渴望做某事34．beofexcellentquality质量上乘的35．beconcernedabout关心Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分) 36．PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater. 请把我带到一个遥远的国度，在那里我能找到为制作这种毛衣提供皮毛的动物。
2018年秋季高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionPeriod4UsingLang
Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 4 Using Language课时巩固提升Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. A tiger is a very ______ (凶猛的)kind of animal.2. Chinese films often have a happy ______ (结局).3. It’s a rule that our luggage should be ______ (检查)by customs officers.4. ______ (恐龙)were very large animals, some of which could climb trees.5. The fire ______ (事件)that happened in that big city caused five firefighters’death.6. The old table was covered with thick ______ (灰尘).7. The young man was ______ (咬)by a snake when he walked through the forest.8. The lovely dog always treats his owner ______ (忠诚地).答案：1. fierce 2. ending 3. inspected 4. Dinosaurs 5. incident6. dust7. bitten8. faithfullyⅡ. 单句语法填空1. The storm blew ______ (fierce)over land and sea.2. No one knows ______ sure what happened just now.3. I was very ______ (dust)and went up to my room to wash.4. Nobody knows exactly when this world came ______ being.5. Their ______ (expect)arrival disturbed our work plan.6. The dog ran ______ me a long way and it kept barking at me.7. With an article ______ (write), I have to stay up late tonight.答案：1. fiercely 2. for 3. dusty 4. into5. unexpected6. after7. to writeⅢ. 从下面的方框中选择合适的短语, 并用其适当形式填空tens of millions of, according to, long before, for sure, a number of, teach sb. a lesson, come into being, so that1. Please take this medicine ____________ what the doctors said.2. We don’t know when the earth ____________.3. Mark learned to read ____________ he started school.4. The accident ____________ that he will never forget.5. The man insisted that the boy stole the computer ____________.6. ____________ tourists were attracted by the beautiful seaside scenery.7. ____________ students attended the winter sports meeting.8. The little girl got up early ____________ she could meet her father again.答案：1. according to2. came into being3. long before4. taught him a lesson5. for sure6. Tens of millions of7. A number of8. so thatⅣ. 句型转换1. He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago.→__ __ ____ ____ he can’t find the place where he lived forty years ago.2. There is a tall tree standing in front of the office building.→There is a tall tree ________ ____ standing in front of the office building.3. Tom sa ys that it’s a great movie.→_______ _____ Tom, it’s a great movie.4. At last, we got to a place that the local people called“Dead Valley”.→____ ____ ____, we got to a place that the local people called“Dead Valley”.【补偿训练】It is reported that __ ____ ____ __ (到……末为止)this week the price of the house will have risen by about 10%.5. That you missed the party is a pity.→___ __ ____ ___ you missed the party.6. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.→He got up early ___ _____ ____ ___ _____ ____ catch the early bus.【补偿训练】___ ___ ___ ___ (为了不)be late for class, he ran fast all the way.7. She fell asleep while the light was burning.→She fell asleep ____ ____ ____ ____________.8. It isn’t long before he will come back.→He will come back _____ _______.9. I can’t dare to say the correct time when he arrives.→I can’t say ____ ________ when he will arrive.10. They had mercy on their neighbor, for she suffered a lot.→They _______ mercy _______ their neighbor, for she suffered a lot.答案：1. It is likely that2. which/that is3. According to4. In the end【补偿训练】by the end of5. It’s a pity that6. in order to/so as to【补偿训练】In order not to7. with the light burning/on8. before long9. for sure/certain【规律方法】certai n“两点”通(1)作“确定的”讲时, certain可以以人作主语, 也可以以物作主语, 还可以用it作形式主语; sure通常以人作主语, 不能用在以it作形式主语的句子中。
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习第1部分必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection
2.快点，我们赶最后一班车的时间不 多了。 Hurry up， catch up with the last bus. for us to
高三一轮总复习
3.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.(the way 是先 行词，后跟定语从句。)
点释 4 个考纲单词 affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 [小试身手] ①It not only 单句语法填空 (affect)our everyday life，but may also threaten people's
lives.(2015 年江苏高考· 书面表达) 它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命造成威胁。 ② (affect) with high fever，he continued with his work.
高三一轮总复习
②I'd appreciate your 年新课标全国卷Ⅰ· 书面表达) 你尽早回信我将感激不尽。 ③I would appreciate 【导学号：47562039】 if you can give me some advice on how to (write) me back as soon as possible.(2014
3.诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问 题的方法。 To be honest，we admired solved the problem. he
【答案】 1.If you do as I say which)
2.there is little time left
3.the way (that/in
高三一轮总复习
高三一轮总复习
(专版)2018版高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅡWarmingUp
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language Pointsdecrease vt.& vi.减少；(使)变小，或变少 n．减少；降低(教材P25)If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。
(1)on the decrease 在减少中a decrease in... 在……方面减少(2)decrease to... 减少到……decrease by... 减少了……decrease from...to... 从……减少到……①The number of the students has decreased to 500.学生人数减少到500人。
②The accidents have decreased by 20%since the measure has been taken.自从采取这项措施以来，事故下降了20%。
③The mistakes he has made are on the decrease.他犯的错误正在减少。
die out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭(教材P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。
die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失die down 逐渐降低，逐渐平息die off 相继死去die of 死于(内因)die from 死于(外因)①As the sound of the music died away，the film came to an end.随着音乐声渐渐消失，电影结束了。
②The apple trees in the field are all dying off from disease.地里的苹果树一棵接一棵地病死了。
(浙江专版)18版高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅠWarmingUp
(kill) for the wool that was taken
Then the carpet flew away to Zimbabwe，where Daisy saw an 5. elephant.The elephant said they were 6. to hunt them.
(excite)
(danger)in Zimbabwe.Farmers used
The farmers didn't want to protect them even if tourists love to see them 7. they were considered to have destroyed the farms.Daisy took a photo of the elephant quickly.Then the flying carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.
【答案】 1.where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater 2.as the WWF suggests 3.so；that
阅读 P26 课文，选择最佳选项 1．Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe? A．Tourists hunted too many elephants. B．Farmers hunted them without mercy. C．The government encouraged farmers to hunt them. D．Their living environment was seriously polluted.
2018版高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage
bite at bite back bite one's lips bite one's tongue be bitten by sth.
向……咬去；冲……叫骂；上当 反唇相讥；强忍不说出来 压抑怒气或悲伤 强忍着不说 热衷于(着迷)某事
4．According to a UN report，we know that
．
A．some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years B．the dodo，a very friendly animal can live longer on the earth C．dinosaurs can not only run but also climb trees D．too much dust in the air killed dinosaurs
humans
千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它 们的前景好像也很安全。 3．They learned this from the bones were joined together.
他们(科学家)是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。
4．When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could run like the others climb trees.
阅读 P30 教材原文，选择最佳选项 1．The main idea of the passage is A．how dinosaurs were discovered B．about dinosaurs' extinction C．about the history of dinosaurs D．about animals' dying out ．
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：(浙江) Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.阅读理解(2018·浙江省四校联考)Famous people have a lot of influence on cultural trends，like it or not.When Amal Clooney wears a Stella McCarney dress，sales go way up.However，one trend that seems harmless—but is actually damaging—is the pressure on stars to have their photos taken with rare animals.Famous people who are asked to have photos taken with wild animals for a magazine spread or who do so while on vacation always have good intentions and even love animals.This makes them easy targets for the often greedy amusement parks and fake animal centers.These businesspeople love the thought of sharing pictures of a star hugging a baby tiger or a whale.Kind people are naturally drawn to places that claim to offer rare animals safety and are eager to see elephants paint，to hug baby bear or to swim with dolphins.However，it has shown that many of these businessmen are breeders，dealers or exhibitors that are using Hollywood’s goodwill for their own ends.At the recently closed Tiger Temple in Thailand，40 dead tiger cubs (幼崽) were found in a freezer，secretly killed to make tiger wine and other folk medicine for sale on the black market.But it isn’t just the“tiger temples”that are being closed down.The number of tourist traps using word like“rescue”in their names has increased greatly in recent years.Many businessmen continually breed the animals just so they’ll have a constant supply of young animals in order to charge money for photos to people.Of course the babies are cute but they grow fast，and within a few weeks they are too big to handle.They’ll spend the rest of their lives，sometimes decades，in small and empty cages—or even be killed.In some Asian countries，elephants are kept in camps.A few camps are working to help elephants in trouble，but the vast majority are not，and training methods arecruel.As soon as the cameras are gone after someone like Prince William takes a photo with an elephant，the chains go back on.Fans，tell the stars：Stay away from rare animal photos，and the animals will be grateful.Of course，you don’t have to be famous to make a difference.Whether right here at home or at a place abroad，every one of us must fight the temptation to take a photo with an elephant or hug a baby tiger.【语篇导读】本文的主要目的是想要唤起我们保护稀有动物的意识，并且告诉人们，特别是明星：远离稀有动物，不要再和它们合照，这样它们将感激不尽。
(浙江专用)高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtectionPeriodFour课时作业新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Period FourPeriod Four Grammar & WritingⅠ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Little-known facts about germsGerms are everywhere and in so many forms.__1__ There are some steps you can take to help prevent the spread of germs in your personal space.Computer keyboards can have more germs than a public toilet.Keys and spaces on a keyboard are main breeding grounds for bacterial and viral growth.__2__ Clean your keyboard regularly with specialized wipes for electronics, and remove dust with an air duster.__3__While it seems to make sense that covering your toothbrush would protect, the opposite is the case.With a cover on your brush, a more humid environment is created and more likely to encourage growth of germs.Wash your toothbrush when done, and allow it to air dry.Make sure you store it away from the toilet.Hand sanitizer(洗手液) does not always replace soap and water washing.Hand sanitizer is great when you’re not near a sin k, and need to clean your hands.But given the choice of a spritz of sanitizer or good old soap and water, choose the soap and water route.__4__ Lather up and scrub hard for at least 20 seconds, and wash between your fingers and the back of your hands.Don’t skimp with the hand sanitizer either—cover the same hand areas as for soap and water.__5__ If you freeze foods that you suspect might be spoiled, freezing them will not kill the germs already in the food.Freezing prevents further bacterial growth, but when you thaw it out, the bacteria continue to increase and pollute your food.A．Freezing food does not kill germs.B．Try not to eat outside especially in summer.C．Exposure to germs can lead to many illnesses.D．Toothbrush covers do not protect your brush from bacteria.E．There are a lot of effective ways to get rid of germs in your house.F．Soap and water are only a better germ fighter when done properly.G．Some reports show five times more germs on a keyboard than on a public toilet. 答案 1.C [本文第一段为主题段，说明细菌无处不在，形式多样，可以产生许多疾病，以下几段是说明一些知之甚少的关于细菌的实事以及应该采取的不受细菌伤害的方法。
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Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section Ⅱ Warming Up &Reading-Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．I grew up in the small village I was born.2．That style of music died hundred years ago.3．He is danger of losing his job if he goes on like this.4. She (response) to my letter with a phone call.5．The Chinese people had mercy the Japanese war prisoners.6．He's devoted his whole life to the (protect)of the rare animals.7．We succeeded in (help) him out of danger.8．Some day you will come to realize the (important)of saving.9．My (appreciate) can not be expressed by words.10．It's (harm) to your eyes to read in the bus.【答案】 1.where 2.out 3.in 4.responded5．on 6.protection 7.helping 8.importance9．appreciation 10.harmfulⅡ.完成句子1．你应该多注意你的发音，要不然别人会听不懂的。
You should your pronunciation，or others won't understand you.2．我认为种植这种花没有害处。
I think planting this kind of flowers.3．气温是易变的，每一个人都有感冒的危险。
The temperature is changeable，and everyone is ．4．令我感到欣慰的是，我的儿子在这次竞赛中获得了一等奖。
，my son won the first prize in the competition.5．听到那个好消息，我们突然大笑起来。
We at the good news.【答案】 1.pay more attention to 2.there's no harm in 3.in danger of catching a cold 4.To my relief 5.burst into laughter/burst out laughingⅢ.阅读理解Wildlife faces threats(威胁)from habitat destruction，pollution，and other human actions.Although protecting wildlifemay seem too hard at times，even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals.Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1．Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful，you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife.This will also help cut down on pollution.And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2．Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生态系统)in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3．Have a greener lifestyle.By using less water and fewer fuels，you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you.Take buses or the subway when you can，turn off electric devices when you're not using them，take shorter showers，and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during the winter.4．Buy products that are wildlife friendly.Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals.Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps，catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5．Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.【语篇解读】本文就如何保护野生动物方面提出了一些建议。
1．We infer that the purpose of this passage is to ．A．tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowB．suggest that we protect wildlife through actionsC．explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkD．give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知D项正确。
【答案】 D2．Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Animal diseases. B．Loss of habitat.C．Pollution. D．Hunters.【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了；D项是在第四条中第三句提到的。
综观全文，只有A项没提到。
【答案】 A3．What behaviour do you think the author can disagree with?A．Planting right trees in gardens.B．Buying an ivory vase for a gift.C．Donating some money to WWF.D．Reading books about wildlife.【解析】细节理解题。
比较选项，并结合常识可知B项就是作者所不能同意的。
【答案】 B4．In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A．Environment. B．Teaching.C．Business. D．Geography.【解析】文章出处题。
本文主要讲了保护野生动物的一些建议。
这些建议与环境有关。
【答案】 A【导学号：30534036】Ⅳ.完形填空Old Sally was a very strange woman.She seldom not to say 1 ，went out of her house.A servant took care of her，but her 2 companions were two cats.For years she had refused to see 3 of her relations as she felt 4 they were interestedin was her money.She was 5 ．After her death，the few relations she had 6 at the house to hear Sally's lawyer read her 7 ．They were all sure that Sally had left a great fortune.They each demanded a 8 ．This led to heated arguments.9 they quarreled about the house.Sally's nephew insisted that it 10 to himas he was one of 11 people who used to visit his old aunt before she 12 off relations with others.Sally's cousin was 13 this.So there was an 14 sense in the livingroom，then they waited for the 15 to come.When the lawyer 16 ，the nephew said jokingly that his aunt had probably left a lot of 17 ．The lawyer didn't 18 smile at this.He asked them all to sit down，and began to read Sally's will in a 19 voice，Sally had indeed been very rich，but she had left the whole of her fortuneto her two 20 ．【语篇解读】一位富有的老太太一生与两只猫为伴，在她死后，把所有财产都留给了这两只猫。