考研真题词汇2001
考研英语(一)重要重点单词详解系列——2001年翻译
考研英语(一)重要重点单词详解系列——2001年翻译本文讲述人们对未来智能社会的？和想象，并且预见可能会出现的问题。
以下是本文中20个重点词汇，我们一起来记忆吧!1.2 sensory ['sens(ə)rɪ]a. 感知的知觉的【词根记忆】：sense(感觉)+ ory(形容词后缀)&rarr感觉的，感知的【短语搭配】：sensory organ 感觉器官sensory test 感知测试【例句】：Direct links between the brain’s nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.人类的大脑和电脑直接联系将会创造出完整的虚拟感知环境，如此一来，我们便可以感受到电影《回忆》那样的虚拟假期。
2.10 virtual ['vɜːtjʊəl]a. 虚拟的事实上的【词根记忆】：virtu(真正的)+ ual(形容词后缀)&rarr真正的&rarr事实上的/仿真的(虚拟的)【短语搭配】：virtual reality虚拟现实virtual world虚拟世界虚像世界【例句】：Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. 不幸的是，这些批评家实际上都已被忘却。
(2010年阅读Text1)3. 2 monitor [kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] n.班长监视器v.监视【联想记忆】：monitor(班长)就是帮助老师(monitor)监督同学的人【短语搭配】：monitor system监控系统computer monitor电脑显示器【例句】：There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车将出现在我们的生活中，当这些新型汽车排污违规时，它的监控器就会使其停止运行。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题2001年
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题2001年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Structure and Vocabulary{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ______ my head in my hands for a cry. （分数：0.50）A.buryB.am buryingC.buried √D.would bury'解析：[试题分析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
[详细解答] 在“It is time that+从句”中要求从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，用一般过去时来表示，意为“该是做…的时候了”，隐含着“催促做某事”的含义。
故选项[C]为正确答案。
2.Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ______ half a day before the de fenders actually surrendered.（分数：0.50）A.to announceB.announced √C.announcingD.was announced解析：[试题分析] 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。
[详细解答] 本句的前半部分说“有时好消息是提前发布的”，后半部分用一个with短语结构来作补充说明，announced作为后置定语，修饰名词recapture。
从逻辑关系上说，recapture是动词announce的宾语，因此应该选用其过去分词形式。
3.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ______ wait instead of searching for it.（分数：0.50）A.would ratherB.bad toC.cannot butD.bad best √解析：[试题分析] 本题考查对句意的理解及短语辨析。
考研真题词汇2001
2001年1, reckon ['rek ən]vt. 测算，估计；认为；计算 vi. 估计；计算；猜想，料想 2, integrated ['inti ɡreitid] adj. 综合的；完整的；互相协调的v. 整合；使…成整体（integrate 的过去分词）3, comparison [k əm'pæris ən] n. 比较；对照；比喻；比较关系 4, amateur ['æm ət ə, ,æm ə't ə:] n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行 adj. 业余的；外行的5, pursue [p ə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠 vi. 追赶；继续进行6, laboratory [l ə'b ɔr ət əri] n. 实验室，研究室7, represent [,repri'zent]vt. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送 vi. 代表；提出异议8, appertain [,æp ə'tein] vi. 属于；和……有关，有关系9, differentiation [,d ɪf əren ʃɪ'e ɪʃn] n. 变异，[生物] 分化；区别 10, entrance ['entr(ə)ns] n. 入口；进入 vt. 使出神，使入迷 11, dear-cut12, appered13, delayed [d ɪ'le] adj. 延时的；定时的v. 延迟（delay 的过去式） 14, split up 分裂，分离15, worthwhile [w ɜːθ'wa ɪl] adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的16, connotation [k ɒn ə'te ɪʃ(ə)n]n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等） 17, refereeing n. 裁判；审稿工作v. 为…作鉴定；为…担任裁判（referee 的ing 形式）18, incorporation [ɪn,k ɔrp ə're ʃən] n. 公司；合并，编入；团体组织 19, primacy ['pra ɪm əs ɪ] n. 首位；卓越；大主教的职位 20, aim [e ɪm]vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准 vi. 打算；对准目标 n. 目的；目标；对准21, corporation [k ɔːp ə're ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局22, invasion [in'vei ʒən] n. 入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯 23, harbor ['h ɑrb ɚ] vt. 庇护；怀有 n. 海港；避难所vi. 居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏 24, fooledv. 愚弄；戏谑；当傻瓜（fool 的过去分词） 25, outdate [,a ʊt'de ɪt] vt. 使过时；使废弃；使陈旧 26, lecture ['lekt ʃə] n. 演讲；讲稿；教训 vt. 演讲；训诫 vi. 讲课；讲演27, anti-colonial adj. 反殖民主义的 28, improverish 使穷困29, guard [ɡɑ:d]n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置 vi. 警惕vt. 保卫；监视30, with respect to 关于；至于 31, get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅32, responsible [r ɪ'sp ɒns ɪb(ə)l] adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的33, sovereignty ['s ɒvr ɪnt ɪ] n. 主权；主权国家；君主；独立国34, infrastructure ['ɪnfr əstr ʌkt ʃə] n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造 35, head-scratch36, backbone ['bækb əʊn]n. 支柱；主干网；决心，毅力；脊椎 37, metropolitan [metr ə'p ɒl ɪt(ə)n] adj. 大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的 n. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民 38, confusing [k ən'fju:zi ŋ]adj. 混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的v. 使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse 的ing 形式）39, inaccuracy [ɪn'ækj ʊr əs ɪ] n. 错误；不精确40, sponsor ['sp ɒns ə] n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人 vt. 赞助；发起41, diversity [da ɪ'v ɜːs ɪt ɪ; d ɪ-] n. 多样性；差异42, upscale ['ʌpske ɪl]adj. 迎合高层次消费者的；质优价高的 vt. 升高一级43, explosive [ɪk'spl əʊs ɪv; ek-] adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的 n. 炸药；爆炸物44, template ['temple ɪt; -pl ɪt] n. 模板，样板45, otherwise ['ʌðəwa ɪz] adv. 否则；另外；在其他方面 adj. 另外的；其他方面的 46, plug [pl ʌg] n. 插头；塞子；栓vi. 塞住；用插头将与电源接通 vt. 插入；塞住；接插头 47, narrative ['nær ət ɪv] n. 叙述；故事；讲述adj. 叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的 48, elite [e ɪ'li ːt; ɪ-] n. 精英；精华；中坚分子 49, alien ['eilj ən]adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的n. 外国人，外侨；外星人 vt. 让渡，转让 50, dedicate to献身；把（时间、精力等）用于 51, astonishing [ə'st ɑn ɪʃɪŋ] adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的v. 使…惊讶；使…诧异（astonish 的ing 形式）52, maid [meid] n. 女仆；少女vt. 侍候；做新娘的女傧相 vi. 当女仆53, fair [fe ə]adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地 vi. 转晴n. 展览会；市集；美人 54, merger ['m ə:d ʒə]n. （企业等的）合并；并购；[法律]吸收（如刑法中重罪吸收轻罪） 55, affiliate [ə'f ɪl ɪe ɪt] n. 联号；隶属的机构等vt. 使附属；接纳；使紧密联系 vi. 参加，加入；发生联系 56, gigantic [d ʒa ɪ'gænt ɪk] adj. 巨大的，庞大的57, segment ['segm(ə)nt] vi. 分割 n. 段；部分 vt. 分割58, acquistion59, scanty ['skænti]adj. 缺乏的；吝啬的；仅有的；稀疏的 60, infringement [ɪn'fr ɪnd ʒm ənt] n. 侵犯；违反61, ultimate ['ʌltim ət] adj. 最终的；极限的；根本的 n. 终极；根本；基本原则62, hyperactive [ha ɪp ər'ækt ɪv] adj. 极度活跃的；活动过度的 63, megamerger [me ɡə'm ə:ɡə]n. 强强联合，巨型合并；大规模的企业合并64, might [ma ɪt] n. 力量；威力；势力v. 可以；或许（may 的过去式）；应该 aux. 可能；也许65, adventurous [əd'vent ʃ(ə)r əs] adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的 66, preach [pri:t ʃ]vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输 vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬 n. 说教67, resignation [,rezi ɡ'nei ʃən] n. 辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从 68, disgraced [dis'greist] adj. 失宠的；遭贬谪的v. 耻辱；贬谪（disgrace 的过去式和过去分词）69, philosophy [fi'l ɔs əfi, f ə-] n. 哲学；哲理；人生观70, limitation [l ɪm ɪ'te ɪʃ(ə)n]n. 限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限71, profile ['pr əufail] n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面 72, compelledv. 迫使（compel 的过去式及过去分词形式）；强迫73, absolute ['æbs əlju:t, ,æbs ə'lju:t]adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的 n. 绝对；绝对事物74, recognition [,rek əg'ni ʃən]n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认 75, doctrine ['d ɒktr ɪn] n. 主义；学说；教义；信条 76, simpler ['s ɪmpl ə]adj. 更简单的（simple 的比较级）When you are old and grey and full of sleep,And nodding by the fire, take down this book,And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love false or true,But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face;And bending down beside the glowing bars,Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled And paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The furthest distance in the world Is not between life and death But when I stand in front of you Yet you don't know thatI love you.The furthest distance in the worldIs not when I stand in front of youYet you can't see my loveBut when undoubtedly knowing the love from bothYet cannot be together.The furthest distance in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut when I plainly cannot resist the yearningYet pretending you have never been in my heart.The furthest distance in the worldIs not struggling against the tidesBut using one's indifferent heartTo dig an uncrossable riverFor the one who loves you.。
考研英语2001text2 词组
考研英语2001text2 词组In the realm of academic pursuit, the decision to further one's education through postgraduate studies is a testament to the enduring quest for knowledge and excellence. The journey is arduous, marked by a series of rigorous examinations that test the mettle and resolve of aspirants. Among these, the English proficiency test stands as a formidable gatekeeper, challenging students to demonstrate their command over the language in its most nuanced forms.The year 2001 marked a significant milestone in the annals of postgraduate English examinations, with a text that has since become a cornerstone for aspirants. The text, rich in its lexicon, presents a tapestry of phrases that not only test the linguistic abilities of students but also their capacity to comprehend and utilize these phrases in context.Embarking on this linguistic odyssey, one encounters phrases that are as much about form as they are about substance. To wield these phrases effectively is to engage in a delicate dance of words, where each step is measured, and each turn is executed with precision. It is not merely about the rote memorization of words but about understanding their essence and the myriad ways in which they can be strung together to convey complex ideas with clarity and impact.Consider the phrase 'a testament to,' which implies a strong indication or evidence of some fact or quality. It is a phrase that carries weight and authority, often used to underscore the significance of an achievement or phenomenon. In academic writing, such a phrase can elevate the discourse, providing a firm foundation upon which arguments can be built and assertions can be made.Similarly, the phrase 'marked by' serves as a linguistic beacon, highlighting specific characteristics or events that define a period or experience. It is a phrase that draws attention, inviting the reader to take note of the defining features that are being discussed.As one delves deeper into the text, it becomes evident that the power of these phrases lies in their versatility. They are the building blocks of academic discourse, allowing thewriter to construct narratives that are not only informative but also engaging. The challenge, however, lies in the judicious use of these phrases. They must be employed with a sense of balance and purpose, ensuring that the writing remains cohesive and the flow uninterrupted.In crafting an essay that adheres to the stringent standards set forth by the postgraduate English examination, one must approach the task with a blend of creativity and discipline. The language must be precise, the sentences vibrant, and the paragraphs complete. There must be a harmonious progression of ideas, with each sentence seamlessly leading to the next, weaving a narrative that is both compelling and coherent.The essay must stand as a reflection of the student's linguistic prowess, showcasing an ability to not only understand the intricate web of phrases presented in the text but also to apply them in a manner that is both original and insightful. It is a demonstration of the student's capacity to engage with the language at a level that transcends mere comprehension, venturing into the realm of creation.In conclusion, the task of writing an essay based on the phrases from the 2001 postgraduate English examination text is a formidable one. It requires a deep understanding of the language, an appreciation for its subtleties, and a commitment to crafting a document that is of the highest quality. It is a task that demands the best of one's abilities, challenging the writer to rise to the occasion and produce a work that is not only a testament to their knowledge but also a contribution to the academic discourse. Through this endeavor, the writer embarks on a journey of self-discovery, honing their skills and emerging as a more adept and articulate scholar. 。
2001英语一阅读词汇
2001英语一阅读词汇In the bustling city of the new millennium, the English language has become a global lingua franca. It's not just about communication; it's about understanding the world's pulse.The first step to mastering English is building a robust vocabulary. Words are the building blocks of language, and a rich vocabulary opens doors to a world of literature, academia, and professional opportunities.Reading in English is an adventure that spans across cultures and eras. Each new word is a treasure, each sentence a bridge to new horizons. It's a journey that enriches our understanding and broadens our perspectives.Vocabulary acquisition is not just about memorizing lists of words. It's about immersing oneself in the language, experiencing the nuances of its usage, and appreciating the subtleties of its expressions.The joy of reading in English is discovering the power of words. They can inspire, they can educate, and they can even change the course of one's life. It's a journey well worth embarking on.In today's digital age, resources for learning English vocabulary are abundant. From online courses to mobile apps,the tools are there to assist in this enriching pursuit.However, the key to truly grasping the English language lies in practice. Engaging with native speakers, watching English films, and participating in discussions allcontribute to a deeper comprehension.The quest for vocabulary mastery is an ongoing one. It requires patience, persistence, and a genuine love for the language. But the rewards are immeasurable, offering a lifetime of learning and connection.In conclusion, the journey of learning English vocabulary is both challenging and rewarding. It's a path that leads to personal growth, global understanding, and a wealth of opportunities.。
2001-2011考研英语真题词汇
2011年考研真题词汇2011 Group 11.precious2.claim3.to the contrary4.fitness5.vessel6.oxygen consumption7.jogging8.strain9.accomplish10.date back to11.indicate12.muscle tone13.up to Sth.14.die down15.reaction16.conceivably17.psychological18.feedback19.individual20.emotional21.emotion22.partially23.argue24.response25.artificial26.enthusiastically27.cartoon28.contract29.frown30.rather than31.to other way around/up /round32.mood33.demand34.impair35.boost36.evaluate37.transmit38.sustain39.measurable40.manageable41.renewable42.affordable43.in brief44.moderate45.aggravate46.enhance47.exhausts48.suppresses49.internal50.mental51.physical52.subconscious53.as for54.fetch55.precede56.cater to57.mention2011 Group 21.philharmonic2.be the talk of Sth.3.for the most part4.favorable5.to say the lest6.hooray7.sober-sided8.criticparably10.advocate11.unpretentious12.with no/an air of sth.13.formidable14.hitherto15.strike sb.as16.to be sureposition18.orchestral19.recording20.boot up21.download22.concertgoer23.substitute for sb./sth.24.live25.troupe26.bring out27.institution28.markedly29.vibrant30.repertoire31.criticism32.suspicion33.acclaim34.influential35.modest36.exaggerate37.inferior to sb./sth.38.accessible39.masterpiece40.revitalize41.enthusiastic2011 Group 31.arrogant2.impulsive3.depart4.straight up5.cloak6.vaguee right out and saysth.8.broadcast9.board10.line up11.reflect12.executive13.scrutinize14.succession15.in response to sth16.get the nod17.move on18.cloud19.take hold20.deputy21.quarter22.turnover23.stick with sb.24.pick up25.abound26.headhunter27.adhere to28.poach29.senior partner30.instruct31.sit在职；担任职务nd in33.recruiter34.between jobs35.fundamental36.invert37.spur38.strained39.approve40.attend to sth./sb.41.cling to42.stick to sth.2011 Group 41.rough2.guidemercial4.exploit5.alternative6.passionate7.earn8.promote9.leverage10.alert11.register12.approach13.stem from sth.14.control15.initiator16.ecommerce17.retailer18.traffic19.engine20.infancy21.stand-alone22.propertyplementarypetitive25.generate26.objective27.appeal28.concerned29.dramatic30.diversemunications32.voice33.damaging34.hijack35.asset36.campaign37.hostage38.allegation39.boycott40.at risk41.thoughtful42.learning carve43.steep144.alleviate45.orchestrate46.engage with sb./sth.47.obsess48.inspire49.quialty50.feature51.random52.flexibility53.enthusiastic54.recommend55.invite56.dominance 2011 group 51.insightful2.provocative3.arouse4.chatter5.rear6.less than +adj.7.fulfilling8.raise9.crushing10.dampen11.gratification12.newsstand13.feature14.celebrity15.persistently16.celebrate17.be equivalent to sth./doing sth.18.procreation19.is it any wonder?20.provoke21.be bothered with sth.22.misery23.gaping24.lean on25.on one’s own26.round-the-clock27.dumb28.glamorous29.in a small way30.subconscious31.temporary32.in progress33.in retrospect34.permanent35.entertaining36.value37.intensity2010年考研真题词汇2010Group 11.council2.supervise3.productivity4.influential5.subject6.arise7.output8.alter9.decade10.analysis11.description12.systematic13.turn out14.peculiar15.interpretationpared with17.previousparison19.experimentation20.diligent21.plateau22.slacken23.allege24.in any case25.pin down26.controversial27.perplex28.mischievous29.ambiguous30.account31.assessment32.sentiment33.illusion34.excessive35.abundant36.consistent with37.parallel38.disputable39.guidance40.enlighten41.reliable42.in consequence43.duly44.accidentally45.ceased46.surpass47.extract2010Group 21.patent2.grant3.payment4.asset5.allocation6.strategy7.scale8.hack9.authorize10.broad view11.federal12.curb13.claim14.dramatic15.about-face16.mutual17.explosion18.initially19.exclusive20.transaction21.defensive22.punch23.financial24.involve25.hedge26.circuit27.unusual28.evaluate29.supreme30.scope31.justice32.attorney33.uphold34.restriction35.dismiss36.hostility37.prevail38.esteem39.be immune to40.incidence2010Group 31.epidemics2.in large part3.minority4.persuasive5.intuitivelypelling7.actually8.plausible9.embrace10.popularity11.anecdotale up with13.impact (on)14.argument15.with the exception of16.celebrity17.outsize18.presence19.primarily20.function21.interpersonal22.interact with23.precisely24.colleague25.acquaintance26.in turn27.initial28.resistant29.propagate30.dynamics31.manipulate32.variables33. a number of34.tendency35.inclination36.channel37.intuitive38.validity39.exemplify40.response2010Group 41.scene2.moan3.enormous24.regulator5.lobby6.detail7.unknowable8.essential9.capital10.toxic11.revive12.bruising13.encounter14.board15.rush through16.illiquid17.flexibility18.motive19.minister20.instantly21.likewise22.overall23.pressure24.fold25.reconstructionmissioner27.vacuum28.vastly29.overvalue30.overstate31.temporary32.illiquidity33.skeptical34.paralysis35.for fear of36.reluctant37.bargain38.attractivebative40.option41.pension42.concession43.unfavorable44.revival45.exaggerate46.neglect47.misinterpret48.peer2010Group 51.preference2.consumption3.approach4.boost5.wholesale6.segment7.recession8.loom9.realistic10.alternative11.standstill12.opportunity13.retailer14.profitable15.variation16.bring about17.flexible18.dominate19.potential20.at any rate21.ultimately22.acclaim23.domestic24.regardless of25.pattern26.take hold27.intricacy28.substantial29.inspection30.reveal31.segmentpetitive33.dynamic34.category35.identify36.entrenchpetitor38.unfamiliar39.ranger from40.snack41.institutional42.catering43.venture44.marginpetitive46.fragmented47.feasible48.considerate49.deter50.considerable2010Group 61.motivemunity3.creature4.biotic5.stability6.intensity7.be entitled to8.continuance9.category10.threaten11.invert12.at the beginning of13.be supposed to14.distinctly15.shaky evidence16.eat up17.valid18.cambric19.painful20.ethic21.intrinsic22.regardless of23.in respect of24.predatory25.mammals26.biologist27.overword evidence28.preserve29.physically weak30.worthless31.species32.forester33.ecologicallymercial35.within reason36.sum up37.solely38.lopsided39.eliminate40.pat2009年考研真题词汇2009Group 11.fruit fly2.terrifically3.option4.upkeep5.instinct6.apparently7.adaptive8.wistful9.cast10.implicitly 11.small-scale12.operant13.faithfulness14.terrain15.merely16.inconclusive17.priority18.inclination19.tendency20.put forward21.incredible22.spontaneous23.indefinite24.moderate25.fundamentalprehensive27.equivalent28.hostile29.by accident30.deliver2009Group 21.mindlessly2.unconscious3.routine4.unreflecting5.herd6.negative7.connotation8.antithetical9.talk about10.context11.creativity312.innovation13.synaptic14.track15.kill off16.procedure17.be worn into18.hippocampus19.deliberately20.ingrain21.pathway22.bypass23.fascination24.executive25.consultant26.partner27.explore28.work through29.capacity30.approach31.challenge32.primary33.analytically34.procedurally35.puberty36.shut down37.preserve38.mode39.valuable40.standardize41.highlight42.inherently43.perpetuated44.fostermonness46.mechanical47.decisiveness48.fantastic49.activate50.curiosity2009Group 31.paternal2.confirm3.paternity4.drugstore5.purchase6.available7.prescription8.range from9.kinship10.adopt11.biological12.passionate13.genealogist14.geographic15.saliva16.potential17.false18.precision19.hawk20.skeptical21.ancestry22.lineage23.chromosome24.inherit25.pass down26.genetic27.reference28.database29.lump30.be subject to31.peer32.review33.evaluation34.flexibility35.household36.accuracy37.overlap38.systematically39.biological40.boost2009Group 41.relationship2.formal3.alike4.conventional5.priority6.promote7.fortunate8.performance9.institution10.consistently11.radical12.radically13.ironically14.recessing15.peak16.deride17.automotive18.counterpart19.construction20.illiterateplexity22.suspect23.humanity24.potential25.in turn26.sufficient27.poverty28.broader29.constrain30.workforce31.substantially32.victim33.downgraded2009Group 51.philosophy2.colonial3.be attached to4.intellectual5.pursuit6.theme7.unfolding8.dominant9.puritan10.normally11.distinctive12.scene13.adjust14.circumstance15.civility16.episode17.impressive18.extensively19.atmosphere20.literary21.superstition22.emigrate23.an account of24.frustration25.religious26.decisive27.magical28.sermonmitment30.mock31.confront32.clergyman33.endeavor34.motivate35.illusory2009Group 61.coincide2.groundbreaking3.evolution4.philosopher5.worldly6.phenomena7.perfection8.anthropology9.anthropologist10.uniqueness11.broader12.reject13.in favor of14.virtually15.achievement16.evolutionary17.reinforce18.solidarity19.linguistics20.anatomy21.characterize22.ceremony23.signify24.formally25.initiation26.diverse27.property28.integrate29.pottery30.originate2009Group 71.deliberate2.former3.incidental4.enlarge5.motive6.ward off7.evil8.gratify9.appetite10.secure411.perpetuity12.systematic13.enslavement 14.industriousness15.in contact with16.disposition17.accomplish18.consequence19.ultimate20.distinguish21.loyal22.instill2008年考研真题词汇2008Group 11.hypotheses2.popularize3.bacteria4.infection5.arouse6.controversy7.tremble8.humanity9.bring about10.originate from11.elites12.world-renowned13.nasty14.isolation15.intimately16.result in17.oblige18.rare19.subsequently20.presently21.disproportionately22.unaccountably23.mission24.career25.affirm26.witness27.approve28.assess29.administer30.origin31.instrument32.convert33.paradoxical34.incompatible35.continuous2008Group 21.sphere2.undesirable3.category4.susceptible5.depression6.disorder7.in response to8.psychiatrist9.hormone10.trigger11.ovaries12.dose13.cope with14.tolerate15.visibly16.expose to17.chronic18.random19.violencebat21.interpersonal22.domestic23.devastate24.give birth to25.frustration26.paycheck27.obligation28.strain29.demonstrate30.diffuse31.threaten2008Group 31.straightforward2.submit3.journal4.remove5.editor6.publication7.subscribe8.agencymercial10.restrict11.access12.far-reaching13.handsome14.profit15.endeavor16.distribution17.estimate18.specialize in19.scholarly20.identify21.subscriber22.repository23.hybrid24.render25.pose26.submission27.facilitate28.upset29.crucial30.considerably2008Group 41.professional2.dramatically3.uniform4.frame5.obscure6.unrecognized7.recruit8.calories9.nutrient10.notably11.protein12.tissue13.adolescence14.secular15.genetically speaking16.upright17.bipedal18.posture19.withstand20.strain21.impose22.oversize23.limb24.constraint25.architectureanism27.maximum28.senior29.alterationitary2008Group 51.dentist2.transplant3.jaw4.extract5.cherry6.chop7.historian8.focus on9.slavery10.scholar11.moralpromise13.fragile14.infancy15.hamper16.distaste17.bedrock18.constitution19.congressional repre-sentation20.formula21.presidential22.bravery23.overcome24.opposition25.grant26.legislative27.approval28.cruelty29.delicate30.status31.prestige32.stain2008Group 61.sharpen2.draft3.flexible4.outline5.relevant6.punctuation7.nervous58.error9.keep track of10.clip11.processor12.take advantage of13.capacity14.deletion15.keyboard16.revision17.illustrate18.convincing19.display20.initial21.go through22.substantiate 23.clarify24.end up with25.version26.transition27.abrupt28.awkward29.mercilessly30.margin31.correction32.adequately33.introductory34.impression35.prudently36.tentative37.assemble38.crab39.enforce40.refusal41.originallypose2008Group 71.autobiography2.extraordinary3.modesty4.point out5.conciselypensate7.detect8.reasoning9.disclaim10.possession11.apprehension12.wit13.distinguished14.assert15.purely16.abstract17.hazy18.poetry19.humbly20.superior to21.precede22.endure23.be injurious to2007年考研真题词汇2007Group 11.roughly2.regime3.colonialism4.representatively5.talentmerce7.sovereign8.viable9.sought to10.egalitarian11.abolish12.tribute13.revenue14.sentiment15.temper16.mass17.democracy18.inhabitant19.cheerfully20.attain21.succession22.presumably23.interference24.exclusion25.plea26.pessimistic2007Group 21.certificate2.soccer3.tournament4.noteworthy5.quirk6.elite7.professional8.rank9.astrological10.confer11.stamina12.conceive13.annual14.switch to15.digit16.span17.memorize18.cognitive19.intuitive20.exhibit21.swamp22.encode23.deliberate24.feedback25.outcome26.colleague27.startling28.assertion29.overrate30.put31.surgery32.hysteria2007Group 31.supplement2.feature3.column4.query5.mental6.analogy7.envision8.deduce9.numerical10.sequence11.fondness12.coincidence13.visualize14.figure out15.numerical16.pattern17.elude18.encompass19.specify20.neurology21.define22.primarily23.version24.variation25.populate26.chronological27.multiply28.capture29.verbalponent31.correlate32.opposite33.toil34.testify35.matter36.skip37.correlate38.impartial39.bias40.out of date2007Group 41.generation2.count on3.financially4.secure5.transform6.pink7.slip8.diagnosis9.spouse10.stripe11.debate12.implication13.side effect14.budget15.as a result16.parachute17.in times of18.setbacky off20.unemployment21.disability22.disruption23.fortune624.fluctuation25.harsh26.outlive27.campaign28.guarantee29.investment return30.absolute31.fashionable32.legislative33.deductible34.demography35.odds36.attendant37.assistance38.eightfold39.perspective40.understandably41.opportunity42.responsibility43.frightening44.acceleration45.wholesale46.overburden47.fallout48.disability49.deprive50.conflict2007Group 51.pour2.sort outpliance4.feebleernance6.nasty7.headline8.insecurity9.staff10.agenda11.variety12.massive13.leakage14.customer15.diverse16.defense17.peer into18.intricate19.in search of20.vulnerability21.asset22.be responsible for23.on behalf of24.shareholder25.redundancy26.recovery27.mystery28.sensitive29.justify30.penalty31.legal32.victim33.astray34.legislation35.theft36.credit-card37.disclose38.regulator39.legislation40.restoration2007Group 61.ensure2.adulthood3.salary4.emerging5.setback6.transition7.periodically8.collaborate9.identify10.clue to11. a range of12.authentic13.as opposed to14.athlete15.assign16.delay17.gratification18.deploy19.priority20.content21.monotonous22.sustained23.inadequacy24.resolve25.brainstorm26.critically27.aimlessly28.delicatee across30.exhibit31.fledging32.naïve33.conceive34.partner35.explore36.option37.appreciate2007Group 71.discipline2.feature3.preserve4.equipment5.continental6.establish7.undergraduate8.parcel9.appeal10.journalism11.justice12.parallel13.forge14.notion15.journalistic16.desirableponent18.profoundly19.rest on20.convention21.broadly22.grasppetent24.undue25.reliance26.enhance27.preferable28.notion29.significance30.well-grounded2006年考研真题词汇2006Group 11.homeless2.make up3.percentage4.proportion5.minimum6.agree on7.bulk8.be addicted to9.alcohol10.disorder11.mentally 12.address13.package14.retain15.sustain16.lodging17.strolling18.maintenanceprehensiveplementary21.put22.interpret23.supervision24.coordination2006Group 21.amazing2.homogenize3.democratize4.uniformity5.discourse6.casualness7.deference8.characteristic9.consumption10.array11.elegant12.immigrant13.elevate14.poisonous15.forum16.unprecedented17.assimilation18.resistant19.intermarriage20.census21.majority722.origin23.residence24.bilingual25.proficient26.graveyard27.assimilative28.divisive29.turbulent30.indices31.deteriorate32.monopolize2006Group 31.distinctly2.hostile3.superb4.live off5.revenue6.frankly7.beard8.scandal9.deliciously10.ironic11.sightseer12.contend13.take in14.nightfall15.council16.contribute to17.subsidy18.wing19.cocktail20.lounge21.decorate22.subsidy23.attendance24.attractive25.clientele26.jean27.dedicate2006Group 41.prehistoric2.extinct3.species4.survive5.game6.extinction7.overfish8.fishery9.biomass10.predator11.exploitation12.acknowledge13.conservative14.vessel15.prey16.sonar17.available18.proportion19.saturate20.baited21.trap22.stock23.underestimate24.shark25.take into account26.marine27.notion28.detect29.massive30.maximum31.sustainable32.yield33.original34.do business2006Group 51.weird2.explore3.focus on4.daffodil5.skeptical6.perpetual7.disaster8.massacre9.innocent10.opposite11.damn12.dedicated13.depict14.anti-happy15.track16.emergencemercial18.ideal19.ideology20.reminder21.misery22.exhausted23.protection24.literacy25.medium26.worshipper27.worm28.bummer29.religious30.beaming31.celebrity32.agenda33.unreliable34.arthritis35.clove2006Group 61.auditor2.gamble3.approximately4.casino5.coupon6.track7.heroin8.electronic9.dock10.charge11.patronage12.addict13.involuntarily14.confine15.addictionrm17.ban18.cease19.admission20.psychological21.behavior22.readmitted23.demonstrate24.patronize25.pose26.threat27.well-being28.satisfy29.entrance30.toll31.counsel32.intentionally33.lure34.engage in35.conduct36.diagnostic37.statistic38.manual39.mental40.disorder41.pathological42.persistent43.recur44.uncontrollable45.pursuit46.thrill47.in quest of48.windfall49.claim50.reclassify51.character52.flaw53.moral54.personality55.disorder56.akin57.physical58.disability59.lottery60.dependent (on)61.revenue62.wagerpetition64.intense65.patronize66.virtual67.pornography68.profitable69.present70.market71.detect72.mailingpulsive74.operative75.quit76.feature77.broadly78.social disease79.aggressive80.promoter81.bet on882.worrisome83.medicalize84.behavioral85.sterner86.anonymous87.undistracted88.conductivepulsive90.ground2006Group 71.intellectual2.reject3.account4.dissatisfy5.plead6.definition7.primary8.pleasure9.explore10.consciously11.articulately12.frankly13.factual14.appropriate15.in the light of16.analogous17.obligation18.reveal19.manner20.exclude21.refer to22.accomplishment23.contribute to24.be charged with25.approaching26.encounter27.issue28.performance29.routine30.manufactureern32.dedicate33.exploration34.take sth. for granted35.code36.ethics37.majority38.traditionally39.reflection40.involve41.description42.eminent43.scholar44.branch45.illustrious2005年考研真题词汇2005Group 11.underrate2.insensitive3.upright4.perceive5.float6.majority7.sensitive (to)8.capable9.generate10.receptor11.unfamiliar12.emergency13.ignore14.distinguish15.detect16.disperse17.dilute18.dissolve19.diffuse20.stimuli21.impulse22.subject23.incompetent24.inefficient25.ineffective26.insufficient27.trigger28.tolerate29.repel30.neglect31.reliable32.identifiable33.aside from2005Group 21.vanish2.colleague3.reputation4.slack5.outrage6.assumption7.be capable of8.grievance9.capuchin10.cute11.readily12.counterpart13.characteristic14.candidate15.exchange16.token17.slice18.cucumber19.adjoin20.chamber21.luxury22.preferable23.in exchange for24.reluctant25.toss26.presence27.resentment28.emotion29.cooperative30.species31.stable32.righteous33.indignation34.preserve35.reward36.abundantly37.fairness38.ancestor2005Group 31.inconclusive2.uncertain3.nonsense4.grave5.upset6.parallel7.awaken8.global9.enlist10.atmosphere11.definitely12.preface13.panel14.consequence15.incomplete16.dangerous17.prudent18.insurance19.fortunately20.take seriously21.paralysis22.analysis23.responsible24.steward25.atmospheric26.inadequate27.administration28.initiative29.congress30.conservation31.financial32.incentive33.crucial34.environmentally35.insignificant2005Group 4ponent2.logic3.suspend4.formulate5.revolutionary6.disguise7.shadow8.unconscious9.desire10.neurologist11.random12.byproduct13.thermostat14.regulate15.mood16.off-line17.authority18.intensely19.powerful920.harness21.actually22.psychology23.limbic24.prefrontal25.cortex26.depress27.progress28.negative29.generate30.recur31.identify32.panic33.terrorism34.insecurity35.persistent36.nightmare37.therapist38.professional39.susceptible40.innermost2005Group 51.linguist2.controversialist3.liberal4.conservative5.triumph6.decline7.formal8.permissive9.academic10.disappearance11.regrettable12.cult13.authentic14.personal15.modestly16.elevate17.capture18.poetry19.genre20.spontaneity21.craft22.illustrate23.array24.document25.unmistakable26.subtitle27.acknowledge28.variety29.expressive30.convey31.chunk32.memorize33.elaborate34.old-fashioned35.strictly36.radical37.grieve38.inevitable39.dialect40.controversy2005Group 61.premierplain about3.annual4.groan5.soar6.budgetponent8.pharmaceuticalmissionmittee11.creation12.approve13.bureaucracy14.procedure15.bargain16.resource17.institution18.negotiate19.manufacturer20.provincial21.on behalf of22.potential23.likelihood24.agency25.suspicious26.string27.attach28.selectively29.constrain30.assembleplaint32.jurisdiction33.budget34.resistance35.ideology36.advocate37.skyrocket38.substantial39.insurance40.revenue41.prescription42.duplication43.administrative44.play off45.scream2005Group 71.overwhelmingly2.significant3.impression4.mixture5.skepticism6.optimism7.by means of8.multimedia9.flexible10.demonstrate11.survive12.underline13.statisticwork15.distribution16.oblige17.distribution18.make up19.fabric20.strategic21.entail22.objective23.documentary24.involve25.handle26.finance27.slogan28.scale29.exaggeration30.peculiarity2004年考研真题词汇2004Group 11.juvenile2.delinquency3.engage in4.sufficiently5.penalize6.misdeed7.criminal8.status9.rejection10.focus on 11.disadvantage12.wealthymit crime14.parental15.tentative16.criticism17.indirectly18.unemployment19.gainful20.employment21.discontent22.consist of23.household24.supervision25.frustration26.abuse27.neglect28.causal29.relationship30.establish31.interaction32.assimilation33.consultation34.reference35.response36.highlight37.discard38.resistant39.immune40.at length41.in general42.by contrast10。
张剑英语考研真题黄皮书2001年词汇注释与长难句分析
2001年真题词汇注释与长难句分析(未整理，需要自己整理)ban［b n］v.*1.明令禁止，取缔 2.禁止某人做某事（或去某处等）［+sb from sth/from doing sth］例：He was banned from the meeting.他被取消了出席会议的资格。
n.禁令［+(on sth)］(P1L1)buy up买通，收买(P1L1)concern［k n s:n］v.1.影响，涉及，牵涉（某人）例：Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.不要管与自己无关的事。
2.［也作be concerned with］to be about something 与……有关；涉及例：The story concerns the prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina.这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。
3.让（某人）担忧［+sb］；关注，认为（做某事）重要［+n.+to do］例：It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。
She was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with.她认为有必要写出让大家都能看得清楚的事态的本来面目。
n.*1.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑［+(about/for/over sth/sb)］例：There is growing concern about violence on television.人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。
2.关爱；关心例：parents’concern for their children父母对子女的关爱3.（对人、组织等）重要的事情；（某人）负责的事，有权知道的事例：What are your main concerns as a writer?作为一名作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？(P7L2)figure［fig］n.a person of the type mentioned人物；人士例：a leading figure in the music industry音乐界一位主要人物(P5L3)involve［in v lv］v.1.包含；需要；使成为必然部份（或结果）例：Any investment involvesan element of risk.任何投资都有一定的冒险成分。
考研英语一2001年真题单词
通用词汇：section 部分; 部门, 节; 款; 项; 段direction 方向; 方位; 趋势blank 空白的; 空的passage 章节; 段落;choice 选择; 挑选; 抉择blacken 变黑; 抹黑; correspond 符合的; 相应的letter 信; 函; 字母;bracket 括号;carefully 仔细地; 小心翼翼的translate 翻译; 译; 被翻译translation 翻译; 译; 译文sentence 句子; 判决neatly 整洁地；干净地; among 在…中;probably 几乎肯定; 很可能; noblest noble崇高的; 品质高尚的; discussion 讨论; 商讨recently 不久前; 最近issue 重要议题;essay 文章，短文symbolic 使用象征的;below 在(或到)…下面example 实例; 例证; 例子suggestion 建议; 提议text1specialisation 专业化response 回答、反应、响应increase 增长、增多，日益increasingly 日益，越来越多growing 日益accumulation 积累accelerate 加速，加快scientific 科学的、关于科学的science 科学，自然科学knowledge 知识split （使）分开（成几部分）matter 课题、事情、问题subject matter 主题，主要内容simply 简单的，仅仅，只不过smaller units 很小的单元handle 处理further 深入，较远，更远，进一步research 研究，调查，探索series 一系列，连续relate 相关的，联系的development 发育，发展，成长well-developed 发达的；发育良好的;process 过程，进程professionalisation 职业化，专业化professional 职业的，专业的，专业人员activity 活动a response to the problem 这个问题的应对之策clear-cut 明确的，明显的can be drawn 能够被刻画amateur 业余人士exception 例外expect 预期，期待rule 规则，规章nevertheless 不过，尽管如此carry 带有connotation 含义，内涵carry a connotation 带有一个含义concern 牵涉(某人); 与…有关，担心某人the concerned people 担忧的人；关心的人。
【新东方】十年考研英语真题词汇(2010年至2001年)
十年考研英语真题词汇大全2010年考研真题词汇1.council2.supervise3.a series of4.productivity5.influential6.subject7.arise8.hourly9.output10.d im11.a lter12.d ecade13.a nalysis14.d escription15.s ystematic16.t urn out17.p eculiar 18.i nterpretation19.c ompared with20.p revious21.c omparison22.e xperimentation23.d iligent24.p lateau25.s lacken26.a llege27.i n any case28.p in down29.c ontroversial30.p erplex31.m ischievous32.a mbiguous33.a ccount34.a ssessment35.s entiment36.i llusion37.e xcessive38.a bundant39.c onsistent with40.p arallel41.d isputable42.g uidance43.e nlighten44.r eliable45.i n consequence46.d uly47.a ccidentally48.c eased49.s urpass50.e xtractGroup 21.patent2.grant3.payment4.asset5.allocation6.strategy7.scale8.hack9.authorize10.b road view11.f ederal12.c urb13.c laim14.d ramatic15.a bout-face16.m utual17.e xplosion18.i nitially19.e xclusive 20.t ransaction21.d efensive22.p unch23.f inancial24.i nvolve25.h edge26.c ircuit27.u nusual28.e valuate29.s upreme30.s cope31.j ustice32.a ttorney33.u phold34.r estriction35.d ismiss36.h ostility37.p revail38.e steem39.b e immune to40.i ncidenceGroup 31.epidemics2.in large part3.minority4.persuasive5.intuitivelypelling7.actually8.plausible9.embrace10.p opularity11.a necdotal12.c ome up with13.i mpact (on)14.a rgument15.w ith theexception of16.c elebrity17.o utsize18.p resence19.p rimarily20.f unction21.i nterpersonal22.i nteract with23.p recisely24.c olleague25.a cquaintance26.i n turn27.i nitial28.r esistant29.p ropagate30.d ynamics31.m anipulate32.v ariables33.a number of34.t endency 35.i nclination36.c hannel37.i ntuitive38.v alidity39.e xemplify40.r esponseGroup 41.scene2.moan3.enormous4.at the price5.regulator6.unfortunately7.lobby8.detail9.unknowable10.e ssential11.c apital12.t oxic13.r evive14.b ruising15.e ncounter16.b oard17.r ush through18.i lliquid19.f lexibility20.m otive21.m inister22.i nstantly23.l ikewise24.o verall25.p ressure26.f old27.r econstruction28.c ommissioner29.v acuum30.v astly31.o vervalue32.o verstate33.t emporary34.i lliquidity35.s keptical36.p aralysis37.f or fear of38.r eluctant39.b argain40.a ttractive41.c ombative42.o ption43.p ension44.c oncession45.u nfavorable46.r evival47.e xaggerate48.n eglect49.m isinterpret50.p eer Group 51.preference2.consumption3.approach4.boost5.wholesale6.segment7.recession8.loom9.realistic10.a lternative11.s tandstill12.o pportunity13.r etailer14.p rofitable15.v ariation16.b ring about17.f lexible18.d ominate19.p otential20.a t any rate21.u ltimately22.a cclaim23.d omestic24.r egardless of25.p attern26.t ake hold27.i ntricacy28.s ubstantial29.i nspection30.r eveal31.s egment32.c ompetitive33.d ynamic34.c ategory35.i dentify36.e ntrench37.c ompetitor38.u nfamiliar39.r anger from40.s nack41.i nstitutional42.c atering43.v enture44.m argin45.c ompetitive46.f ragmented47.f easible48.c onsiderate49.d eter50.c onsiderable Group 61.motivemunity3.creature4.biotic5.stability6.intensity7.be entitled to8.continuance9.category10.t hreaten11.i nvert12.a t the beginningof13.b e supposed to14.d istinctly15.s haky evidence16.e at up17.v alid18.c ambric19.p ainful20.e thic21.i ntrinsic22.r egardless of23.i n respect of24.p redatory25.m ammals26.b iologist27.o verwordedevidence28.p reserve29.p hysically weak30.w orthless31.s pecies32.f orester33.e cologically34.c ommercial35.w ithin reason36.s um up37.s olely38.l opsided39.e liminate40.p at2009年考研真题词汇Group 11.fruit fly2.terrifically3.option4.upkeep5.instinct6.apparently7.adaptive8.wistful9.cast10.i mplicitly11.s mall-scale12.o perant13.f aithfulness14.t errain15.m erely16.i nconclusive17.p riority 18.i nclination19.t endency20.p ut forward21.i ncredible22.s pontaneous23.i ndefinite24.m oderate25.f undamental26.c omprehensive27.e quivalent28.h ostile29.b y accident30.d eliverGroup 21.mindlessly2.unconscious3.routine4.unreflecting5.herd6.negative7.connotation8.antithetical9.talk about10.c ontext11.c reativity12.i nnovation13.s ynaptic14.t rack15.k ill off16.p rocedure17.b e worn into18.h ippocampus19.d eliberately20.i ngrain21.p athway22.b ypass23.f ascination24.e xecutive25.c onsultant26.p artner27.e xplore28.w ork through29.c apacity30.a pproach31.c hallenge32.p rimary33.a nalytically34.p rocedurally35.p uberty36.s hut down37.p reserve38.m ode39.v aluable40.s tandardize41.h ighlight 42.i nherently43.p erpetuated44.f oster45.c ommonness46.m echanical47.d ecisiveness48.f antastic49.a ctivate50.c uriosityGroup 31.paternal2.confirm3.paternity4.drugstore5.purchase6.available7.prescription8.range from9.kinship10.a dopt11.b iological12.p assionate13.g enealogist14.g eographic15.s aliva16.p otential17.f alse18.p recision19.h awk20.s keptical21.a ncestry22.l ineage23.c hromosome24.i nherit25.p ass down26.g enetic27.r eference28.d atabase29.l ump30.b e subject to31.p eer32.r eview33.e valuation34.f lexibility35.h ousehold36.a ccuracy37.o verlap38.s ystematically39.b iological40.b oostGroup 41.relationship2.formal3.alike4.conventional5.priority6.promote7.fortunate8.performance9.institution10.c onsistently11.r adical12.r adically13.i ronically14.r ecessing15.p eak16.d eride17.a utomotive18.c ounterpart19.c onstruction20.i lliterate21.c omplexity22.s uspect23.h umanity24.p otential25.i n turn26.s ufficient27.p overty28.b roader29.c onstrain30.w orkforce31.s ubstantially32.v ictim33.d owngradedGroup 51.philosophy2.colonial3.be attached to4.intellectual5.pursuit6.theme7.unfolding8.dominant9.puritan10.n ormally11.d istinctive12.s cene13.a djust14.c ircumstance15.c ivility16.e pisode17.i mpressive18.e xtensively19.a tmosphere20.l iterary21.s uperstition22.e migrate23.a n account of24.f rustration25.r eligious26.d ecisive27.m agical28.s ermon29.c ommitment 30.m ock31.c onfront32.c lergyman33.e ndeavor34.m otivate35.i llusoryGroup 61.coincide2.groundbreaking3.evolution4.philosopher5.worldly6.phenomena7.perfection8.anthropology9.anthropologist10.u niqueness11.b roader12.r eject13.i n favor of14.v irtually15.a chievement16.e volutionary17.r einforce18.s olidarity19.l inguistics20.a natomy21.c haracterize22.c eremony23.s ignify24.f ormally25.i nitiation26.d iverse27.p roperty28.i ntegrate29.p ottery30.o riginateGroup 71.deliberate2.former3.incidental4.enlarge5.motive6.ward off7.evil 8.gratify9.appetite10.s ecure11.p erpetuity12.s ystematic13.e nslavement14.i ndustriousness15.i n contact with16.d isposition17.a ccomplish18.c onsequence19.u ltimate20.d istinguish21.l oyal22.i nstill2008年考研真题词汇Group 11.hypotheses2.popularize3.bacteria4.infection5.arouse6.controversy7.tremble8.humanity9.bring about 10.o riginate from11.e lites12.w orld-renowned13.n asty14.i solation15.i ntimately16.r esult in17.o blige18.r are19.s ubsequently20.p resently21.d isproportionately22.u naccountably23.m ission24.c areer25.a ffirm26.w itness27.a pprove28.a ssess29.a dminister30.o rigin31.i nstrument32.c onvert33.p aradoxical34.i ncompatible35.c ontinuous Group 21.sphere2.undesirable3.category4.susceptible5.depression6.disorder7.in response to8.psychiatrist9.hormone10.t rigger11.o varies 12.d ose13.c ope with14.t olerate15.v isibly16.e xpose to17.c hronic18.r andom19.v iolence20.c ombat21.i nterpersonal22.d omestic23.d evastate24.g ive birth to25.f rustration26.p aycheck27.o bligation28.s train29.d emonstrate30.d iffuse31.t hreatenGroup 31.straightforward2.submit3.journal4.remove5.editor6.publication7.subscribe8.agencymercial10.r estrict11.a ccess12.f ar-reaching13.h andsome14.p rofit15.e ndeavor16.d istribution17.e stimate18.s pecialize in19.s cholarly20.i dentify21.s ubscriber22.r epository23.h ybrid24.r ender25.p ose26.s ubmission27.f acilitate28.u pset29.c rucial30.c onsiderablyGroup 41.professional2.dramatically3.uniform4.frame5.obscure6.unrecognized7.recruit8.calories9.nutrient10.n otably11.p rotein12.t issue13.a dolescence14.s ecular15.g eneticallyspeaking16.u pright17.b ipedal18.p osture19.w ithstand20.s train21.i mpose22.o versize23.l imb24.c onstraint25.a rchitecture26.o rganism27.m aximum28.s enior29.a lteration30.m ilitaryGroup 51.dentist2.transplant3.jaw4.extract5.cherry6.chop7.historian8.focus on9.slavery10.s cholar11.m oral12.c ompromise13.f ragile14.i nfancy15.h amper16.d istaste17.b edrock18.c onstitution19.c ongressionalrepresentation20.f ormula21.p residential22.b ravery23.o vercome24.o pposition25.g rant26.l egislative27.a pproval28.c ruelty 29.d elicate30.s tatus31.p restige32.s tainGroup 61.sharpen2.draft3.flexible4.outline5.relevant6.punctuation7.nervous8.error9.keep track of10.c lip11.p rocessor12.t ake advantageof13.c apacity14.d eletion15.k eyboard16.r evision17.i llustrate18.c onvincing19.d isplay20.i nitial21.g o through22.s ubstantiate23.c larify24.e nd up with25.v ersion26.t ransition27.a brupt28.a wkward29.m ercilessly30.m argin31.c orrection32.a dequately33.i ntroductory34.i mpression35.p rudently36.t entative37.a ssemble38.c rab39.e nforce40.r efusal41.o riginally42.c ompose Group 71.autobiography2.extraordinary3.modesty4.point out5.conciselypensate7.detect8.reasoning9.disclaim10.p ossession11.a pprehension12.w it13.d istinguished14.a ssert15.p urely16.a bstract17.h azy18.p oetry19.h umbly20.s uperior to21.p recede22.e ndure23.b e injurious to2007年考研真题词汇Group 11.roughly2.regime3.colonialism4.representatively5.talentmerce7.sovereign8.viable9.sought to10.e galitarian11.a bolish12.t ribute13.r evenue14.s entiment15.t emper16.m ass17.d emocracy18.i nhabitant19.c heerfully20.a ttain21.s uccession22.p resumably23.i nterference24.e xclusion25.p lea26.p essimisticGroup 21.certificate2.soccer3.tournament4.noteworthy5.quirk6.elite7.professional8.rank 9.astrological10.c onfer11.s tamina12.c onceive13.a nnual14.s witch to15.d igit16.s pan17.m emorize18.c ognitive19.i ntuitive20.e xhibit21.s wamp22.e ncode23.d eliberate24.f eedback25.o utcome26.c olleague27.s tartling28.a ssertion29.o verrate30.p ut31.s urgery32.h ysteriaGroup 31.supplement2.feature3.column4.query5.mental6.analogy7.envision8.deduce9.numerical10.s equence11.f ondness12.c oincidence13.v isualize14.f igure out15.n umerical16.p attern17.e lude18.e ncompass19.s pecify20.n eurology21.d efine22.p rimarily23.v ersion24.v ariation25.p opulate26.c hronological27.m ultiply28.c apture29.v erbal30.c omponent31.c orrelate 32.o pposite33.t oil34.t estify35.m atter36.s kip37.c orrelate38.i mpartial39.b ias40.o ut of dateGroup 41.generation2.count on3.financially4.secure5.transform6.pink7.slip8.diagnosis9.spouse10.s tripe11.d ebate12.i mplication13.s ide effect14.b udget15.a s a result16.p arachute17.i n times of18.s etback19.l ay off20.u nemployment21.d isability22.d isruption23.f ortune24.f luctuation25.h arsh26.o utlive27.c ampaign28.g uarantee29.i nvestmentreturn30.a bsolute31.f ashionable32.l egislative33.d eductible34.d emography35.o dds36.a ttendant37.a ssistance38.e ightfold39.p erspective40.u nderstandably41.o pportunity42.r esponsibility43.f rightening44.a cceleration45.w holesale 46.o verburden47.f allout48.d isability49.d eprive50.c onflictGroup 51.pour2.sort outpliance4.feebleernance6.nasty7.headline8.insecurity9.staff10.a genda11.v ariety12.m assive13.l eakage14.c ustomer15.d iverse16.d efense17.p eer into18.i ntricate19.i n search of20.v ulnerability21.a sset22.b e responsiblefor23.o n behalf of24.s hareholder25.r edundancy26.r ecovery27.m ystery28.s ensitive29.j ustify30.p enalty31.l egal32.v ictim33.a stray34.l egislation35.t heft36.c redit-card37.d isclose38.r egulator39.l egislation40.r estorationGroup 61.ensure2.adulthood3.salary4.emerging5.setback6.transition7.periodically 8.collaborate9.identify10.c lue to11.a range of12.a uthentic13.a s opposed to14.a thlete15.a ssign16.d elay17.g ratification18.d eploy19.p riority20.c ontent21.m onotonous22.s ustained23.i nadequacy24.r esolve25.b rainstorm26.c ritically27.a imlessly28.d elicate29.c ome across30.e xhibit31.f ledging32.n aïve33.c onceive34.p artner35.e xplore36.o ption37.a ppreciateGroup 71.discipline2.feature3.preserve4.equipment5.continental6.establish7.undergraduate8.parcel9.appeal10.j ournalism11.j ustice12.p arallel13.f orge14.n otion 15.j ournalistic16.d esirable17.c omponent18.p rofoundly19.r est on20.c onvention21.b roadly22.g rasp23.c ompetent24.u ndue25.r eliance26.e nhance27.p referable28.n otion29.s ignificance30.w ell-grounded2006年考研真题词汇Group 11.homeless2.make up3.percentage4.proportion5.minimum6.agree on7.bulk8.be addicted to9.alcohol 10.d isorder11.m entally12.a ddress13.p ackage14.r etain15.s ustain16.l odging17.s trolling18.m aintenance19.c omprehensive20.c omplementary21.p ut22.i nterpret23.s upervision24.c oordinationGroup 21.amazing2.homogenize3.democratize4.uniformity5.discourse6.casualness7.deference8.characteristic9.consumption10.a rray11.e legant12.i mmigrant13.e levate14.p oisonous15.f orum16.u nprecedented17.a ssimilation18.r esistant19.i ntermarriage20.c ensus21.m ajority22.o rigin23.r esidence 24.b ilingual25.p roficient26.g raveyard27.a ssimilative28.d ivisive29.t urbulent30.i ndices31.d eteriorate32.m onopolizeGroup 31.distinctly2.hostile3.superb4.live off5.revenue6.frankly7.beard8.scandal9.deliciously10.i ronic11.s ightseer12.c ontend13.t ake in14.n ightfall15.c ouncil16.c ontribute to17.s ubsidy18.w ing19.c ocktail20.l ounge21.d ecorate22.s ubsidy23.a ttendance24.a ttractive25.c lientele26.j ean27.d edicateGroup 41.prehistoric2.extinct3.species4.survive5.game6.extinction7.overfish8.fishery9.biomass10.p redator11.e xploitation12.a cknowledge13.c onservative14.v essel15.p rey16.s onar17.a vailable18.p roportion19.s aturate 20.b aited21.t rap22.s tock23.u nderestimate24.s hark25.t ake intoaccount26.m arine27.n otion28.d etect29.m assive30.m aximum31.s ustainable32.y ield33.o riginal34.d o businessGroup 51.weird2.explore3.focus on4.daffodil5.skeptical6.perpetual7.disaster8.massacre9.innocent10.o pposite11.d amn12.d edicated13.d epict14.a nti-happy15.t rack16.e mergence17.c ommercial18.i deal19.i deology20.r eminder21.m isery22.e xhausted23.p rotection24.l iteracy25.m edium26.w orshipper27.w orm28.b ummer29.r eligious30.b eaming31.c elebrity32.a genda33.u nreliable34.a rthritis35.c loveGroup 61.auditor2.gamble3.approximately4.casino5.coupon6.track7.heroin8.electronic9.dock10.c harge11.p atronage12.a ddict13.i nvoluntarily14.c onfine15.a ddiction16.i nform17.b an18.c ease19.a dmission20.p sychological21.b ehavior22.r eadmitted23.d emonstrate24.p atronize25.p ose26.t hreat27.w ell-being28.s atisfy29.e ntrance30.t oll31.c ounsel32.i ntentionally33.l ure34.e ngage in35.c onduct36.d iagnostic37.s tatistic38.m anual39.m ental40.d isorder41.p athological42.p ersistent43.r ecur44.u ncontrollable45.p ursuit46.t hrill47.i n quest of48.w indfall49.c laim50.r eclassify51.c haracter52.f law53.m oral54.p ersonality55.d isorder56.a kin57.p hysical58.d isability59.l ottery60.d ependent (on) 61.r evenue62.w ager63.c ompetition64.i ntense65.p atronize66.v irtual67.p ornography68.p rofitable69.p resent70.m arket71.d etect72.m ailing73.c ompulsive74.o perative75.q uit76.f eature77.b roadly78.s ocial disease79.a ggressive80.p romoter81.b et on82.w orrisome83.m edicalize84.b ehavioral85.s terner86.a nonymous87.u ndistracted88.c onductive89.c ompulsive90.g roundGroup 71.intellectual2.reject3.account4.dissatisfy5.plead6.definition7.primary8.pleasure9.explore10.c onsciously11.a rticulately12.f rankly13.f actual14.a ppropriate15.i n the light of16.a nalogous17.o bligation18.r eveal19.m anner20.e xclude 21.r efer to22.a ccomplishment23.c ontribute to24.b e charged with25.a pproaching26.e ncounter27.i ssue28.p erformance29.r outine30.m anufacture31.g overn32.d edicate33.e xploration34.t ake sth. forgranted35.c ode36.e thics37.m ajority38.t raditionally39.r eflection40.i nvolve41.d escription42.e minent43.s cholar44.b ranch45.i llustrious2005年考研真题词汇Group 11.underrate2.insensitive3.upright4.perceive5.float6.majority7.sensitive (to)8.capable9.generate10.r eceptor11.u nfamiliar12.e mergency13.i gnore14.d istinguish15.d etect16.d isperse17.d ilute18.d issolve19.d iffuse20.s timuli21.i mpulse22.s ubject23.i ncompetent24.i nefficient25.i neffective26.i nsufficient27.t rigger28.t olerate29.r epel30.n eglect31.r eliable32.i dentifiable33.a side from Group 21.vanish2.colleague3.reputation4.slack5.outrage6.assumption7.be capable of8.grievance9.capuchin10.c ute11.r eadily12.c ounterpart13.c haracteristic14.c andidate15.e xchange16.t oken17.s lice18.c ucumber19.a djoin20.c hamber21.l uxury22.p referable23.i n exchange for24.r eluctant25.t oss26.p resence27.r esentment28.e motion29.c ooperative30.s pecies31.s table32.r ighteous33.i ndignation34.p reserve35.r eward36.a bundantly37.f airness38.a ncestor Group 31.inconclusive2.uncertain3.nonsense4.grave5.upset6.parallel7.awaken8.global9.enlist10.a tmosphere11.d efinitely12.p reface13.p anel14.c onsequence15.i ncomplete16.d angerous17.p rudent 18.i nsurance19.f ortunately20.t ake seriously21.p aralysis22.a nalysis23.r esponsible24.s teward25.a tmospheric26.i nadequate27.a dministration28.i nitiative29.c ongress30.c onservation31.f inancial32.i ncentive33.c rucial34.e nvironmentally35.i nsignificantGroup 4ponent2.logic3.suspend4.formulate5.revolutionary6.disguise7.shadow8.unconscious9.desire10.n eurologist11.r andom12.b yproduct13.t hermostat14.r egulate15.m ood16.o ff-line17.a uthority18.i ntensely19.p owerful20.h arness21.a ctually22.p sychology23.l imbic24.p refrontal25.c ortex26.d epress27.p rogress28.n egative29.g enerate30.r ecur31.i dentify32.p anic33.t errorism34.i nsecurity35.p ersistent36.n ightmare37.t herapist38.p rofessional 39.s usceptible40.i nnermostGroup 51.linguist2.controversialist3.liberal4.conservative5.triumph6.decline7.formal8.permissive9.academic10.d isappearance11.r egrettable12.c ult13.a uthentic14.p ersonal15.m odestly16.e levate17.c apture18.p oetry19.g enre20.s pontaneity21.c raft22.i llustrate23.a rray24.d ocument25.u nmistakable26.s ubtitle27.a cknowledge28.v ariety29.e xpressive30.c onvey31.c hunk32.m emorize33.e laborate34.o ld-fashioned35.s trictly36.r adical37.g rieve38.i nevitable39.d ialect40.c ontroversy Group 61.premierplain about3.annual4.groan5.soar6.budgetponent8.pharmaceuticalmission10.c ommittee11.c reation12.a pprove13.b ureaucracy 14.p rocedure15.b argain16.r esource17.i nstitution18.n egotiate19.m anufacturer20.p rovincial21.o n behalf of22.p otential23.l ikelihood24.a gency25.s uspicious26.s tring27.a ttach28.s electively29.c onstrain30.a ssemble31.c omplaint32.j urisdiction33.b udget34.r esistance35.i deology36.a dvocate37.s kyrocket38.s ubstantial39.i nsurance40.r evenue41.p rescription42.d uplication43.a dministrative44.p lay off45.s creamGroup 71.overwhelmingly2.significant3.impression4.mixture5.skepticism6.optimism7.by means of8.multimedia9.flexible10.d emonstrate11.s urvive12.u nderline13.s tatistic14.n etwork 15.d istribution16.o blige17.d istribution18.m ake up19.f abric20.s trategic21.e ntail22.o bjective23.d ocumentary24.i nvolve25.h andle26.f inance27.s logan28.s cale29.e xaggeration30.p eculiarity2004年考研真题词汇Group 11.juvenile2.delinquency3.engage in4.sufficiently5.penalize6.misdeed7.criminal 8.status9.rejection10.f ocus on11.d isadvantage12.w ealthy13.c ommit crime14.p arental15.t entative16.c riticism17.i ndirectly18.u nemployment19.g ainful20.e mployment21.d iscontent22.c onsist of23.h ousehold24.s upervision25.f rustration26.a buse27.n eglect28.c ausal29.r elationship30.e stablish31.i nteraction32.a ssimilation33.c onsultation34.r eference35.r esponse36.h ighlight37.d iscard38.r esistant39.i mmune40.a t length41.i n general42.b y contrast43.o n average44.c onsequently 45.s imultaneously46.h eritage47.a ssessable48.i dentifiable49.n egligible50.i ncredible51.r estriction52.a llocation53.a vailability54.e xposure55.p opularity56.i ncidenceGroup 21.stumble2.interactive3.criteria4.location5.salary6.post7.database8.notification9.resume10.a gent11.d rawback12.c riteria13.e liminate14.b roaden15.c areer16.c ounsel17.i mplicit18.s trategy19.r eminder20.t empt21.s ign up22.s harp23.t raffic24.w orthwhile25.k eep a closewatch on26.t he demand for27.c ompensation28.e mploy29.m aintain30.n egotiate Group 31.unfairness2.discrimination3.condemned4.illegal5.insidious6.thrive7.disadvantage8.alphabet9.customer10.t humb11.s uspiciously12.r espectively 13.p redecessor14.s triking15.a lphabetically16.c oincidence17.d ream up18.i nfant19.j unior20.p ose21.i nsensitive22.q ualification23.c onfidence24.p ublicly25.h umiliation26.c eremony27.a ward28.l iterally29.c onference30.a ttendee31.p lough32.r ecipient33.c onspicuous34.o verlookGroup 41.polish2.when it comes to3.client4.show up5.blame6.softeningeconomy7.indicator8.be concernedabout9.downscale10.a bandon11.a dmission12.o utlet13.l ag14.t emper15.r etailer16.r evenue17.c autious18.a pproach19.c rucial20.s ound21.a larm22.p anicked23.o ptimistic24.p rospect25.m odest26.d espair27.d readful28.h eadline29.f ortune30.p redominantly31.f renzied32.s lowdown 33.b ubble34.i ngredient35.i nvestor36.s ustain37.b oom38.t oast39.e state40.b roker41.s wingGroup 51.intellect2.athlete3.entertainer4.entrepreneur5.scholar6.pursue7.for the sake of8.symptom9.pervasive10.a nti-intellectualism11.c ounterbalance12.t race13.r oot14.d istaste (for)15.p ursuit16.r eject17.v ulnerable18.e xploitation19.c ritically20.p articipate in21.d emocracy22.s econd rate23.c ivil24.r esent25.p rivilege26.h istorian27.u rge。
2001年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
2001年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案2001年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题National Entrance Test Of English For MA/MS Candidates (2001)(NETEM 2001)Part ⅠStructure and V ocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times _________ 1979.［A］from ［B］after ［C］for ［D］sinceThe sentence should read, "I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore, you should choose ［D］.Sample Answer［A］［B］［C］［■］1.If I were in movie, then it would be about time that I _________ my head in my hands for a cry.［A］bury ［B］am burying ［C］buried ［D］would bury2.Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port _________ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.［A］to announce ［B］announced ［C］announcing ［D］was announced3.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _________ wait instead of searching for it.［A］would rather ［B］had to ［C］cannot but ［D］had best4.She felt suitably humble just as she _________ when he had first taken a good look at her city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.［A］had ［B］had had ［C］would have and ［D］has had5.There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite _________ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.［A］being resigned ［B］having resigned［C］going to resign ［D］resign6.So involved with their computers _________ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.［A］became the children ［B］become the children［C］had the children become ［D］do the children become7.The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is _________ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.［A］everything except ［B］anything but［C］no less than ［D］nothing more than8.One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. _________ this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.［A］By ［B］In ［C］For ［D］With9.Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _________ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.［A］as ［B］which ［C］that ［D］what10.Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, _________ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.［A］be ［B］being ［C］were ［D］areSection BDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the rackets with a pencil. (10 points)Example:The lost car of the Lees was found _________ in the woods off the highway.［A］vanished ［B］scattered ［C］abandoned ［D］rejectedThe sentence should read. "The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway." There fore, you should choose ［C］.Sample Answer［A］［B］［■］［D］11.He is too young to be able to _________ between right and wrong.［A］discard ［B］discern ［C］disperse ［D］disregard12.It was no _________ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.［A］coincidence ［B］convention ［C］certainty ［D］complication13.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _________ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.［A］cautiously ［B］dutifully ［C］faithfully ［D］skillfully14.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _________ the welfare of his animals.［A］critical about［B］indignant at ［C］indifferent to［D］subject to15.The chairman of the board _________ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.［A］compelled ［B］posed ［C］pressed ［D］tempted16.It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _________,［A］for long ［B］in and out ［C］once for all ［D］by natureing extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _________ and lack of unity in style.［A］conflict ［B］confrontation［C］disturbance ［D］disharmony18.The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _________.［A］thrived ［B］swelled ［C］prospered ［D］flourished19.However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to _________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.［A］overturn ［B］overtake ［C］offset ［D］oppress20.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _________.［A］firm ［B］company ［C］corporation ［D］enterprise21.When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as _________.［A］novel ［B］remote ［C］distant ［D］foreign22.My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I _________ at a garage sale.［A］trifled with ［B］scraped through［C］stumbled upon［D］thirsted for23.Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could _________.［A］descend ［B］decline ［C］deteriorate ［D］depress24.Equipment not _________ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.［A］conforming to ［B］consistent with［C］predominant over ［D］providing for25.As an industry, biotechnology stands to _________ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.［A］contend ［B］contest ［C］rival ［D］strive26.The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving _________ for the states and liberty for individuals.［A］autonomy ［B］dignity ［C］monopoly ［D］stabilit27.For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost _________ as microorganisms. ［A］precisely ［B］instantly ［C］initially ［D］exclusively28.The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow _________, particularly in Western Europe.［A］obscure ［B］obsolete ［C］optional ［D］overlapping29.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just _________ and needs proving.［A］spontaneous ［B］hypothetical ［C］intuitive ［D］empirical30.The future of this company is _________: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.［A］at odds ［B］in trouble ［C］in vain ［D］at stakePart ⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant 32of legal controls over the press. Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34and will strictly control the amount of 35that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee. Lord Irvine said he 37with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 38sufficient control.39of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40of media protest when he said the 41of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44in Britain, laid down that everybody was45to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families."Press freedoms will be in safe hands 46our British judges," he said.Witness payments became an 47after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 48to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 49witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50guilty verdicts.31．［A］as to ［B］for instance ［C］in particular［D］such as32．［A］tightening ［B］intensifying ［C］focusing ［D］fastening33．［A］sketch ［B］rough ［C］preliminary ［D］draft34．［A］illogical ［B］illegal ［C］improbable ［D］improper35．［A］publicity ［B］penalty ［C］popularity ［D］peculiarity36．［A］since ［B］if ［C］before ［D］as37．［A］sided ［B］shared ［C］complied ［D］agreed38．［A］present ［B］offer ［C］manifest ［D］indicate39．［A］Release ［B］Publication ［C］Printing ［D］Exposure40．［A］storm ［B］rage ［C］flare ［D］flash41．［A］translation ［B］interpretation［C］exhibition ［D］demonstration 42．［A］better than ［B］other than ［C］rather than ［D］sooner than43．［A］changes ［B］makes ［C］sets ［D］turns44．［A］binding ［B］convincing ［C］restraining ［D］sustaining45．［A］authorized ［B］credited ［C］entitled ［D］qualified46．［A］with ［B］to ［C］from ［D］by47．［A］impact ［B］incident ［C］inference ［D］issue48．［A］stated ［B］remarked ［C］said ［D］told49．［A］what ［B］when ［C］which ［D］that50．［A］assure ［B］confide ［C］ensure ［D］guaranteePart ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 byblackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 points)Passage 1Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word 'amateur' does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporatel, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.Although the process of professionalisation and specialization was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. In science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the crucial period for this change in the structure of science.51．The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as _________.［A］sociology and chemistry［B］physics and psychology［C］sociology and psychology［D］physics and chemistry52．We can infer from the passage that _________.［A］there is little distinction between specialization andprofessionalisation［B］amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science［C］professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community［D］amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones53．The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate _________.［A］the process of specialization and professionalisation［B］the hardship of amateurs in scientific study［C］the change of policies in scientific publications［D］the discrimination of professionals against amateurs54．The direct reason for specialization is _________.［A］the development in communication［B］the growth of professionalisation［C］the expansion of scientific knowledge［D］the splitting up of academic societiesPassage 2A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so called digital divide-the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is why America's Second Wave infrastructure-including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain's former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you're going to be. That doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.55．Digital divide is something _________.［A］getting worse because of the Internet［B］the rich countries are responsible for［C］the world must guard against［D］considered positive today56．Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _________.［A］offers economic potentials［B］can bring foreign funds［C］can soon wipe out world poverty［D］connects people all over the world57．The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _________. ［A］providing financial support overseas［B］preventing foreign capital's control［C］building industrial infrastructure［D］accepting foreign investment58．It seems that now a country's economy depends much on _________.［A］how well developed it is electronically［B］whether it is prejudiced against immigrants［C］whether it adopts America's industrial pattern［D］how much control it has over foreign corporationsPassage 3Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which they plug each day's events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the "standard templates" of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle-size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they're less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn't rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.59．What is the passage mainly about?［A］needs of the readers all over the world［B］causes of the public disappointment about newspapers［C］origins of the declining newspaper industry［D］aims of a journalism credibility project60．The results of the journalism credibility project turned out tobe .［A］quite trustworthy［B］somewhat contradictory［C］very illuminating［D］rather superficial61．The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writer lies intheir _________.［A］working attitude［B］conventional lifestyle［C］world outlook［D］educational background62．Despite its efforts, he newspaper industry still cannot satisfy thereaders owing to its _________.［A］failure to realize its real problem［B］tendency to hire annoying reporters［C］likeliness to do inaccurate reporting［D］prejudice in matters of race and genderPassage 4The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying:"Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?" There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s,multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customer's demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world's wealth increases.Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing-witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan-but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself the role of "defending competition" on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?63．What is the typical trend of businesses today?［A］to take in more foreign funds［B］to invest more abroad［C］to combine and become bigger［D］to trade with more countries64．According to the author, one of the driving forces behind M&A wave is _________. ［A］the greater customer demands［B］a surplus supply for the market［C］a growing productivity［D］the increase of the world's wealth65．From paragraph 4 we can infer that _________.［A］the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers［B］WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs［C］the costs of the globalization process are enormous［D］the Stanard Oil trust might have threatened competition66．Toward the new business wave, the writer's attitude can be said to be _________.［A］optimistic［B］objective［C］pessimistic［D］biasedPassage 5When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked myprofessional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family".Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term "downshifting" has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of "having it all",preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the page of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life",and making the alternative move into "downshifting" brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed:12 hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on "quality time".In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle is a well-established trend. Downshifting-also known in America as "voluntary simplicity"-has, ironically, even bred a new area of what might be termed anticonsumerism. There are a number of best-selling downshifting self-help books for people who want to simplify their lives; there are newsletters, such as The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans useful tips on anything from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap; there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid-'90s equivalent of dropping out.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late'80s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class down-shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the'80s,downshifting in the mid-'90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life-growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one-as a personal recognition of your limitations.67．Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?［A］Full-time employment is a new international trend.［B］The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.［C］"A lateral move" means stepping out of full-time employment.［D］The writer was only too eager to spend more time with her family.68．The writer's experiment shows that downshifting _________.［A］enables her to realize her dream［B］helps her mold a new philosophy of life［C］prompts her to abandon her high social status［D］leads her to accept the doctrine of [WTBX]she magazine69．"Juggling one's life" probably means living a life characterized by _________.［A］non-materialistic lifestyle［B］a bit of everything［C］extreme stress［D］anti-consumerism70．According to the passage, downshifting emerged in the U.S. as a resultof _________.［A］the quick pace of modern life［B］man's adventurous spirit［C］man's search for mythical experiences［D］the economic situationPart ⅣEnglish-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15 points)In less than 30 year's time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.71)There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 72) Childrenwill play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.73)Pearson has pieced together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says. 74)But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids. 75)And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.Part ⅤWriting。
2001年考研英语一单词整理
2001年考研英语一单词整理2001年单词整理trial 审讯; 试验sufficient 足够的; 充分的legislation 立法;法律法规;laid down 建设（船舶）;铺设（铁路）verdicts 裁定；决定；意见intensify 增强；增加sketch 素描；速写prominent 著名的; 杰出的; 突起的; rosemary 露丝玛丽（人名）lord irvine 埃尔文勋爵（后人民，前爵士）lord chancellor （英国上议院的）大法官; witnesses 证人；目击者；证词privacy 隐私; 隐居；私事protest 抗议; 断言; 申明tightening 加强；固定；紧密intensifying 增强preliminary 初步的；开端的; 序言的; peculiarity 特性; 特质;publicity 宣扬；公诸于众的状况;penalty 刑罚; 惩罚; 害处;compiled 编辑; 编译; 编制;manifest 证明；显示，表明; 明白的release 发布; 发行; 放开; 释放;rage 愤怒; 激烈; 渴望；流行flare 一阵怒气；闪光; 燃烧; interpretation 解释；翻译; 表演；better than 比。
更好other than 除了; 不同于; 绝不是; sooner than 早于bind 约束;装订;结合；捆绑restrain 制止; 压抑; 限定；监禁sustain 维持; 支持; 遭受;authorized 授权；权威认可的；credited 认为；信用entitled 使。
资格；题名qualified 资格,胜任；适当的，合格的;形容inference 推断confide 吐露；委托，托付; 信任specialization 专业化；特别化splitting up 裂开professionalization 专业化；职业化connotation 含义; 言外之意; integrate 融入；使完整; 完全的; 综合的; implied 表明；暗示；表明mathematical 数学的; 精确的; 绝对的; 可能性极小的;laboratory 实验室; 实验课;illustrated 说明；插画geology 地质学geological 地质学的incorporate 包含;使混合; 使具体化; reinforce 加强；求援referee 审阅者；裁判；公证人readership 读者；准教授职位;be reckoned as 被视为sociology 社会学discrimination 区别；歧视；不公平的待遇; loom 隐约出现的；织布机；迫在眉睫地universalize 使普遍化enormous 巨大的；极恶的; impoverished 贫穷的；用尽了的;anti-colonial 反殖民主义的;prejudice 偏见；侵害; 不利于，损害; with respect to 关于；谈到invasion 侵犯；sovereignty 独立自主；主权国家infrastructure 基础建设；harbor 港口；庇护; 避难所;Dutch 荷兰Brazil 巴西third wave infrastructure 第三次基础设施建设浪潮lying down 不作反抗;corporation 公司；社团，团体;telecom infrastructure 通信设施wipe out 消除；了结; 擦除electronically 电子地credibility 可信性；确实性factual 事实的；确凿的head-scratch 挠头template 模板，样本plug 套入；插入；消防栓;newsroom 新闻编辑室;backbone 主干，支柱；决心，毅力alien 相异的；不相容的; 外星人；外国的metropolitan 大城市的upscale 高档的；富人区maid 女仆；未婚女子Mercedes 梅塞德斯（奔驰）;clash 碰撞；冲突; 争论explosive 爆炸的；暴躁的symposium 讨论会；论文集；宴会dedicate to 把。
2001考研英语二阅读重点单词
2001考研英语二阅读重点单词一、背景介绍2001年考研英语二阅读部分是考研英语考试中的重要组成部分，而单词是阅读理解的基础，掌握阅读重点单词对于提高阅读理解能力至关重要。
本文将对2001年考研英语二阅读部分的重点单词进行整理和总结，帮助大家更好地备考考研英语。
二、重点单词列表以下是2001年考研英语二阅读部分的重点单词列表，希望大家能够认真学习掌握。
1. context n. 上下文，背景2. indicate v. 指示，表明3. interpret v. 解释，理解4. define v. 定义5. essential adj. 必要的，重要的6. initial adj. 最初的，起初的7. concept n. 概念8. data n. 数据9. approach n. 方法，途径10. structure n. 结构11.prise v. 包括，由...组成12. consistent adj. 一致的，连续的13. factor n. 因素，要素14. function n. 功能15. vary v. 变化，改变16. range n. 范围17. reflect v. 反映18. affect v. 影响19. element n. 元素，要素20. indicate v. 指示，说明三、例句及用法分析对于以上列出的重点单词，接下来我们将分别给出一些例句以及用法分析，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这些单词的用法。
1. context- The context in which something is written or spoken is the thing that gives it its meaning.- The poem needs to be seen in context to be fully understood.2. indicate- These figures indicate a drop in the number of unemployed. - His tone indicated that he was in a hurry.3. interpret- How do you interpret the poem?- I don't know how to interpret his silence.4. define- The term is difficult to define.- Can you define the word "success"?5. essential- Goodmunication is essential for a successful business. - Water is essential for life.6. initial- My initial reaction was one of disbelief.- The initial cost of the project was higher than expected.7. concept- I can't grasp the concept of modern art.- The concept of time travel has long fascinated people.8. data- The data suggest that the treatment is effective.- The data is being analysed.9. approach- We need to find a new approach to this problem.- I like his direct approach to the issue.10. structure- The structure of the building is very impressive.- There is a clear structure to the argument.11.prise- Themitteeprises representatives from all over the country. - The collectionprises 235 p本人ntings.12. consistent- Her work shows a consistent improvement.- The government needs to be consistent in its policies.13. factor- The weather was a major factor in the team's defeat.- Cost is an important factor to consider.14. function- What is the function of this machine?- The heart is responsible for the function of pumping blood.15. vary- The climate varies greatly from country to country.- The menu varies according to the season.16. range- The range of products is very diverse.- Our products cover a wide range of applications.17. reflect- Her face reflected her feelings of joy.- The results of the experiment reflect a high degree of accuracy.18. affect- Will the new law affect me?- The noise is affecting my ability to concentrate.19. element- The basic elements of the story are love and betrayal.- Oxygen is a crucial element for life.20. indicate- Recent studies indicate a link between diet and heart disease. - His silence indicated that he was not happy with the decision.四、学习方法及注意事项在学习这些重点单词的过程中，我们需要注意以下几点学习方法和注意事项。
2001年真题词汇
2001 Passage 1specialization n.特殊化, 专门化response n.回答,回音,反应accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物split v.裂开n.分化,分裂subject n.主题,学科v.使遭到matter n.物质,实质,内容unit n.单位,单元,部件handle n.柄v.处理,操纵basis n.基础,根据further ad./a.更远v.促进,增进research v./n.研究,调查series n.一系列,连续related a.叙述的, 有关系的affect v.影响,感动process n.过程v.加工,处理communication n.通讯,交通professional a.职业的,专业的professionalization n.专业化clear-cut 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的distinction n.差别,区分amateur a.业余n.业余爱好者exception n.例外,除外rule v.统治,控制,裁决nevertheless conj.然而ad.不过connotation n.含蓄,内涵concern v.涉及v./n.关心,挂念fully ad.充分地, 完全地integrate v.成为一体,结合community n.社会,社区,共同体in particular 特别consequent a.随之发生的requirement n.需要,要求complex a.复杂的,综合的training n.训练,培养imply v.意指,暗示participation n.分享, 参与trend n.倾向,趋势naturally ad.自然地obvious a.明显的,显而易见的mathematical a.数学的laboratory n.实验室illustrate v.举例说明,阐明in terms of 根据,用..的话,在..方面geology n.地质（学）geological a.地质学的,地质的geologist n.地质学者comparison n.比较,对比publication n.出版物,出版,发表reveal v.展现,揭示,揭露simply ad.简单地,简直,仅仅emphasis n.强调,重点primacy n. 首位definition n.定义,解释constitute v.组成,构成paper n.纸,报纸,试卷,论文thus ad.因而,从而local a.地方的,局部的represent v.描述,表示,代表worthwhile a.值得（做）的only if 只有incorporate v.合并,纳入v.合并的reflect v.反映,表现,反省pursue v.追赶,追踪,从事overall a.全面的,综合的entrance n.入口,门口,进入journal n.刊物,杂志,日报reinforce vt. 加强, 增援widespread ad.分布广泛的introduction n.介绍,传入,引进referee n. 仲裁人, 调解人logical a.逻辑的,符合逻辑的consequence n.结果,后果,影响separate a.分离的,分开的aim v.目的在于n.目标mainly ad.大体上,主要地readership n.读者身份,读者人数rather ad.相当,宁愿,宁可differentiation n.区别specific a.具体的,特定的whereas conj.而,却,反之tend to 往往, 趋向delay v./n.耽搁,延迟generally ad.一般,通常,一般地reckon v.认为,指望,测算crucial a.至关重要,决定性的period n.周期,一段时间structure n.结构,构造sociology n.社会学chemistry n.化学physics n.物理（学）psychology n.心理学,心理compete v.比赛,竞争academic a.学院的,学术的demonstrate v.论证,证实,演示hardship n.艰难,困苦policy n.政策,方针discrimination n.辨别,歧视direct a./ad.径直的v.指向expansion n.扩张,膨胀,张开—————————————————————————————2001 Passage 2a great deal 大量attention n.注意（力）,留心pay v.支付,给予n.工资so-called a.所谓的, 号称的digital a.数字的divide v.分,划分,分开division n.分,部门,科,除去exist v.存在,生活lecture n./v.演讲,讲课loom v.隐现, 迫近visible a.看得见的,可见的positive a.积极的,肯定的force n.力v.强迫,迫使optimistic a.乐观主义的technological a.工艺的narrow a.狭窄的,狭隘的commercialize/v.使商业化,使商品化interest n.兴趣,利息,利益universalize vt.使一般化, 使普遍access n.接近,进入,入口potential a.潜在的n.潜能,潜力customer n.顾客,主顾planet n.行星net n.网a.净的widen v.加宽, 放宽, 扩展ahead ad.在前,向前,提前powerful a.强大的,有权的tool n.工具combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗impoverished a.穷困的, 无力的defeat v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败enormous a.巨大的,庞大的take advantage of 利用get over 爬过, 克服, 熬过outdated a.过时的, 不流行的colony n.殖民地anticolonial a.反殖民主义的prejudice n.偏见,成见、with respect to 关于, 至于investment n.投资,投资额invasion n.侵入,侵略sovereignty n. 君主, 主权infrastructure n.基础设施structural a.结构的,构造的foundation n.基础,建立,基金会industrial a.工业的,产业的capital n.首都,资本wave n.波浪,波harbor/harbour n.港口,海港highway n.公路,大路port n.港口invest v.投资forme a.以前的pron.前者finance n.财政,金融immigrant a.移民的n.移民,侨民own a.自己的v.拥有,有Brazil n.巴西anywhere ad.任何地方,无论哪里electronic a.电子的lie v.躺,平放,位于fool n.笨蛋v.玩弄,愚弄corporation n.公司,企业,团体uncontrolled a.自由的,未受控制的recognize v.认出,识别energy n.活力,精力,能量telecom n.电信be responsible for 为...负责guard against 提防, 预防consider v.认为,把…看作attach v.缚上,系上,贴上importance n.重要,重要性fund n.资金,基金wipe out 消灭, 垮台, connect v.连接,连结mention v./n.提及,说起case n.情况,病例,案件justify v.证明…是正当的financial a.财政的,金融的overseas a.外国的ad.在海外prevent v.预防,防止economy n.节约,经济adopt v.采用,采纳,收养pattern n.模式,图案,图样2001 Passage 3distrust n.不信任vt.不信任editor n.编辑,编者painful a.疼痛的,使痛苦的organization n.组织,团体,机构journalism n.新闻业, 报章杂志credibility n.可信性project n.方案,工程,项目turn out 结果是,最终mostly ad.主要地,大部分low-level 低水平的finding n.发现,调查结果factual a.事实的, 实际的error n.错误,过失spelling n.拼法,拼写法grammar n.语法,语法书combine [ v.结合,联合,化合scratch v.抓,搔扒n.抓,搔puzzlement n.迷惑in the world 究竟source n.源,源泉,来源a set of 一组, 一套standard n.标准,规则a.标准的template n.模板pattern n.模式,图案plug n.塞子,插头v.堵塞event n.事件,事情in other words 换句话说conventional a.惯例的,常规的newsroom n.编辑部, 阅览室culture n.修养,文化backbone n.脊椎,骨干,支柱ready-made a.现成的,做好的narrative a.叙述性的n.叙述structure n.结构,构造,建筑物otherwise conj.要不然,否则confuse vt. 搞乱,使糊涂exist v.存在,生活cultural a.文化的disconnect v. 拆开,分离,断开alien n.外侨a.不相容的survey v./n.俯瞰,调查,勘定questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷reporter n.记者,报导者plus prep.加上a.正的,加的metropolitan a.首都的,主要都市的resident n.居民a.居住的at random 随机地,随便地reply v./n.回答,答复likely a.很可能ad.大概upscale a.高消费阶层的neighborhood n.邻近地区,社区maid n.少女,女仆own a.自己的v.拥有,有trade n.贸易,商业v.交易stock n.备料,股票v.储存volunteer n./v.自愿者,自愿root n.根,根本,根源broadly ad.宽广地,广泛define v.给…下定义,限定elite n.精英reflect v.反映,反省,考虑astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊media n. 媒体inaccuracy n. 错误reportorial a. 记者的daily a.每日的n.日报clash v./n.碰撞view n.景象,风景,观点explosive a.爆炸性的n.爆炸物situation n.形势,处境,状况particularly ad.独特地, 显著地decline v./n.下倾,下降v.拒绝employee n.雇工,雇员vastly ad.广大地, 许多annoy v.使烦恼,使生气sponsor n.发起人v.发起,主办symposium n.讨论会,专题报告会dedicate v.奉献,把…用在wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.相知道flee v.逃走,逃避get around to抽出时间开始(做某事)notice n.通知,通告v.注意到bias n./v.偏见,偏心,偏袒buyer n. 买主, 顾客complain v.抱怨,申诉diversity n.差异, 多样性program n.节目,计划,程序focus n.焦点,中心narrowly ad.勉强地, 精细地race n.比赛,种族v竞赛gender n. 性,性别differ v.与…不同outlook n.景色,观点,前景origin n.起源,出身,来历trustworthy a.可信赖的somewhat ad./n.稍微,有点contradictory a.反对的n.矛盾因素illuminating a.照亮的, 启蒙的superficial a.表面的,肤浅的point out 指出background n.背景,经历despite prep.不管,不顾effort n.努力,艰难的尝试owing to 由于, 因...之缘故failure to 没有realize v.认识到,实现tendency n.趋向,趋势likeliness n.可能性prejudice n.偏见,成见2001 Passage4wave n.波v.（挥手）示意merger n. 合并, 归并acquisition n.获得,获得物ever ad.在任何时候witness n.目击者,证人v.目睹sweep v.扫,席卷,掠过hyperactive a.极度活跃的emerge vi.显现, 浮现unsurpassed a.未被超越的might n.力量,可能worry v.烦恼n.烦恼,担忧concentration n.集中,专心,浓缩uncontrollable a.无法控制的anticompetitive a.反竞争的powerful a.强大的,有力的multinational /a.多国的,跨国公司的account for 说明, 占figure n.数字v.算出,估计rapidly ad. 迅速地affiliate v.使隶属n.附属机构,segment n.段,片,节,部分production n.生产,产量,产品investment n.投资,投资额for instance 例如reform v./n.改革,改造,改良firm a.坚定的n.公司create v.创造,引起,建立serious a.严肃的,严重的concern v.涉及v./n.关心,挂念role n.角色,作用,任务national a.民族的,国家的ultimate a.最后的,根本的stability n.稳定,安定massive a.大规模的,大量的underlie vt.位于..之下, 为.基础globalization n.全球化,全球性transportation n.运输, 运送barrier n.栅栏,屏障,障碍enlarge v.扩大,放大,增大market n.集市,市场v.销售require v.需要,要求,命令operation n.运转,操作,手术capable a.有能力的,能…的customer n.顾客,主顾consumer n. 消费者demand n./v.要求,请求v.查问beneficial a.有利的,有益的productivity n.生产率current n.流a.当前的,流行的imagine v.想象,设想,料想recreate vt.娱乐,再现threat n.恐吓,威胁threaten v.恐吓,威胁competition n.比赛,竞争trust v.信任n.信任,托拉斯break up 打碎, 分裂telecom n.电信company n.公司,同伴reduction n.减少,缩小pace n.步,步伐v.踱步technical a.技术的,工艺的progress v./n.前进,进步,进展contrary a.相反的,矛盾的communication n.通讯,传达hurt n.伤痛v.刺痛,伤害remain v.剩下,仍然是movement n.运动,活动warn v.警告,告诫mega n.百万, 大banking n.银行业bank n.岸,银行,库supervise v.管理,监督regulate v.管制,控制,调节operate v.运转,动手术lender n.出借人, 贷方resort v.求助n.胜地,手段gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的shift v.替换,移动n.转换strict a.严格的,严厉的fair a.公平的n.集市defend v.防守,为…辩护issue v.流出,发行n.问题affect v.影响,感动vs. (=versus) 对(比),比较case n.箱,情况,案件typical a.典型的,有代表性的trend n.倾向,趋势fund n.资金,基金abroad ad到国外,在国外driving forces 驱动力surplus n.过剩a.剩余的certain a.某一,某些,一定的serve v.服务,尽责enormous a.巨大的,庞大的optimistic a.乐观主义的objective n.目标a.客观的pessimistic a.悲观（主义）的biased a.有偏见的2001 Passage5quit v.离开,退出,停止employment n.雇用,使用,工作occur to 想起, 想到international a.国际的,世界的lateral a.侧面的,旁边的pride n.自豪,自尊心block n.大块,街区v.阻塞, professional a.职业的,专业的prompt a.敏捷的v.促进,推动relatively ad.相对地,相关地profile n.侧面,轮廓,外形career n.生涯,经历,职业manner n.方式,方法,举止disgrace v.失宠,没面子minister n.部长,大臣cover v.覆盖,包括n.封面exit n.出口,通道claim v.要求,声称n.索赔curiously ad.好奇地later ad.后来,过后term n.学期,条件,术语downshift v. (汽车等)调低速档excuse v.原谅,宽恕n.借口absolute a.绝对的,完全的reality n.现实,实际,真实transform v.改变,变换,变压passionate a.充满热情的advocate n.提倡者v.提倡,鼓吹philosophy n.哲学preach v.宣讲,竭力鼓吹page n.页magazine n.杂志,期刊settle v.安定,安顿,解决publicize v.宣扬,宣传,报道resignation n.辞职,辞呈editorship n.编辑的职位build-up n.积累,集结doctrine n.教义,教条,主义alternative n.选择对象reward n.报酬,赏金v.报答financial a.财政的,金融的status n.地位,身份,状况persuade v.说服,劝说used to 过去常常pressure n.压力,压强deadline n.最后期限fearful a.可怕的strain n.紧张v.扭伤politics n.政治,政见limitation n.限制,局限性simple a.简单的,朴素的simplicity n.简单,简易,朴素simplify v.简化,使单纯materialistic a.物质主义的establish v.建立,设立,使定居voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的ironically ad.说反话地,讽刺地breed v.繁殖,产生,抚养anti-consumerism n.反消费主义newsletter n.时事通讯,业务通讯tip n.末端,小费,建议recycle v.使再循环,反复应用cling-film n.食品薄膜,保鲜膜soap n.肥皂equivalent a.相等的,等值的drop out 不参与, 离去, 放弃start v.开始,出发n.开端reaction n.反应, 反作用mass n.大量,众多,民众redundancy n.冗余cause n.原因,事业v.使产生downsizing 减少规模,缩小化link v.连接,联系n.环节thrift n.节俭, 节约middle-class a.中产阶级的acquaintance n.熟人,相识seek v.寻找,探索urge v.催促n.迫切要求mythical a.神话的, 虚构的organic a.器官的,有机的risk v.冒…的危险n.风险personal a.个人的,本人的recognition n.认出,辨认,承认following a.接着的,下列的writer n.作者,作家compel v.强迫,迫使circumstance n.情况,形势,环境step out 暂时离开,下台,辞职eager a.渴望的,热切的enable v.使能够,使成为可能mold/mould n.模子,铸型characterize v.表示…的特性extreme a.极度的n.极端emerge v.浮现,出现as a result of 作为结果pace n.步,步伐v.踱步adventurous a.喜欢冒险的spirit n.精神,气概,志气。
2001年考研英语真题及解析
第一部分英语知识应运试题解析一、文章总体分析本文是一篇报道性的文章，介绍了自露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件发生后，政府、法院、媒体各方面对于付款给证人的反应。
文章第一段介绍了政府的反应：要禁止报界买断证人新闻的举动。
第二至六段介绍了以大法官埃尔温勋爵为代表的法院在这个问题上的态度。
最后一段介绍了露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件的始末。
在该案件中由于很多证人通过讲述他们的经历而从媒体获得报酬，结果导致被告数罪并罚，被判十项无期徒刑。
结论为付款给证人的做法成为一个颇有争议的问题。
二、试题具体解析1. [A] as to关于，至于 [B] for instance举例[C] in particular特别地 [D] such as例如[答案] D[解析]本题考核的知识点是：逻辑关系。
解答该题时，考生需要判断空格前后部分prominent cases和The trial of Rosemary West之间的关系，前者泛指“一些著名的案件”，后者是一个具体的案件，即“对露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件的审判”，可见两者是例证关系。
因此，所填入的选项应是一个表示“例如”或“像……一样”的连接词。
首先排除as to和in particular。
for instance （或for example）可表示“举例”，但放在句中多为插入语，且后面不可直接加宾语。
如：Here in Chicago, for instance, the movement was growing by leaps and bounds.（比如在芝加哥，运动正在迅猛发展）。
选项中只有介词短语such as可以接名词做宾语，表达“例如…，象这种的”的含义。
首段第一句话的结构比较复杂，中心句为The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers （政府要禁止报界付钱给证人），现在分词结构seeking to buy up... Rosemary West 做后置定语，用来修饰newspapers，意为“试图收买涉及一些要案证人的报纸”。
2001年重点词组与词汇
2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答，反应，响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的 n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there"s no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视，手表62. supervise v.监视，监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分:1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症。
考研真题词汇2001
2001 年17, referee ing1, reck on ['rek ?n] n.裁判；审稿工作vt.测算，估计；认为；计算v.为…作鉴疋；为…担任裁判（referee的vi.估计；计算；猜想，料想ing形式）2, integrated ['inti g reitid] 18, incorporation [ ?n,k ?rp ?'re ??n] adj.综合的；完整的；互相协调的n.公司；合并，编入；团体组织v.整合；使…成整体（in tegrate 的过去19, primacy ['pra ?m?s?]分词）n.首位；卓越；大主教的职位3, comparison [k ?m'p?ris ?n] 20, aim [e ?m]n.比较；对照；比喻；比较关系vt.目的在于；弓1导；把…对准4, amateur ['?m ?t ?, ,?m ?'t ?:] vi.打算；对准目标n.爱好者；业余爱好者；外行n.目的；目标；对准adj. 业余的；外行的21, corporation [k ??)?'re ??( ?)n] 5, pursue [p ?sju:, - 'su:] n.公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；vt.继续；从事；追赶；纠缠市政当局vi. 追赶；继续进行22, i nvasion [in'vei ??n]6, laboratory [l ?'b ?r?t?ri] n.入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯n.实验室，研究室23, harbor ['h a rb?]7, represe nt [,repri'ze nt] vt.庇护；怀有vt.代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送n.海港；避难所vi. 代表；提出异议vi.居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏8, appertain [,?p ?'tei n] 24, fooledvi.属于；和……有关，有关系v.愚弄；戏谑；当傻瓜（fool的过去分词）9, differe ntiation [,d ?f?re n??'e?? n] 25, outdate [,a ?t'de ?t]n.变异，［生物］分化；区别vt.使过时；使废弃；使陈旧10, entrance ['en tr( ?)ns] 26, lecture ['lekt ??]n.入口；进入n.演讲；讲稿；教训vt.使出神，使入迷vt.演讲；训诫11, dear-cut vi.讲课；讲演27, an ti-co lonialadj.反殖民主义的12, appered 28, improverish使穷困29, guard [ ga :d]13, delayed [d ?'le] n.守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置adj.延时的；定时的vi.警惕v.延迟（delay的过去式）vt.保卫；监视14, split up 30, with respect to分裂，分离关于；至于15, worthwhile [w ??0 'wa ?l] 31, get overadj.值得做的，值得花时间的克服；恢复；熬过；原谅16, connotation [k ?n?'te ??(?)n] 32, responsible [r ?'sp ?ns?b(?)l]adj.负责的，可靠的；有责任的n.内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）33, sovereig nty ['s ?vr?nt?]n.主权；主权国家；君主；独立国34, infrastructure [' ?nfr ?str ?kt ??] n.基础设施；公共建设；下部构造35, head-scratch36, backbo ne ['b?kb ?? n]n.支柱；主干网；决心，毅力；脊椎37, metropolitan [metr ?'p ?l ?t（ ?）n]adj.大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的n.大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民38, confusing [k ?n 'fju:zi ?]adj.混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的v. 使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse 的ing形式）39, inaccuracy [ ?n'?kj ?r?s?]n.错误；不精确40, spo nsor ['sp ?n s?]n.赞助者；主办者；保证人vt.赞助；发起41, diversity [da ?'v ??s?t ?; d ?-]n.多样性；差异42, upscale [' ?pske ?l]adj.迎合高层次消费者的；质优价高的vt.升高一级43, explosive [ ?k'spl ??s?v; ek-]adj.爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的n.炸药；爆炸物44, template ['temple ?t; -pl ?t]n.模板，样板45, otherwise [' ?e?wa?z]adv.否则；另外；在其他方面adj.另外的；其他方面的46, plug [pl ?g]n.插头；塞子；栓vi. 塞住；用插头将与电源接通vt.插入；塞住；接插头47, n arrative ['n?r ?t ?v]n.叙述；故事；讲述adj.叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的48, elite [e ?li ?; ?-]n.精英；精华；中坚分子49, alie n ['eilj ?n]adj.外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的n.夕卜国人，外侨；外星人vt.让渡，转让50, dedicate to献身；把（时间、精力等）用于51, astonishing [ ?'st an???]adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的v. 使…惊讶；使…诧异（astonish 的ing 形式）52, maid [meid]n. 女仆；少女vt.侍候；做新娘的女傧相vi. 当女仆53, fair [fe ?]adj.公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象]晴朗的adv.公平地；直接地；清楚地vi.转晴n.展览会；市集；美人54, merger ['m ?:d ??]n.（企业等的）合并；并购；[法律]吸收（如刑法中重罪吸收轻罪）55, affiliate [ ?'f ?l ?e?t]n.联号；隶属的机构等vt.使附属；接纳；使紧密联系vi.参加，加入；发生联系56, gigantic [d ?a?'g?nt ?k]adj. 巨大的，庞大的57, segme nt ['segm（?）nt]vi.分割n.段；部分vt.分割58, acquisti on59, scanty ['sk? nti]adj.缺乏的；吝啬的；仅有的；稀疏的60, infringement [ ?n'fr ?nd?n?nt]n. 侵犯；违反61, ultimate [' ?ltim ?t] adj.最终的；极限的；根本的n.终极；根本；基本原则62, hyperactive [ha ?p?r'?kt ?v]adj.极度活跃的；活动过度的63, megamerger [me g?'m?: g?]n.强强联合，巨型合并；大规模的企业合并64, might [ma ?t]n.力量；威力；势力v. 可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该aux.可能；也许65, adventurous [ ?d'vent ?（ ?）r ?s] adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的66, preach [pri:t ?]vt.说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬n.说教67, resignation [,rezi g nei ??n]n.辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从68, disgraced [dis'greist]adj.失宠的；遭贬谪的v.耻辱；贬谪（disgrace 的过去式和过去分词）69, philosophy [fi'l ?s?fi, f ?-]n.哲学；哲理；人生观70, limitation [l ?m?'te ??（ ?）n]n.限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限71, profile ['pr ?ufail]n.侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面72, compelledv.迫使（compel的过去式及过去分词形式）；强迫73, absolute ['?bs ? lju:t, ,?bs'lju:t]adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的n.绝对；绝对事物74, recognition [,rek ?g'ni ??n] n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认75, doctrine ['d ?ktr ?n]n.主义；学说；教义；信条76, simpler ['s ?mpl?]And nodding by the fire, take down this book,And slowly read, and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had on ce, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The furthest dista nee in the worldIs not betwee n life and deathBut whe n I sta nd in front of youYet you don't know thatadj.更简单的（simple的比较级）When youare old and grey and full of sleep, I love you.The furthest dista nee in the worldIs not whe n I sta nd in front of youYet you can't see my loveBut when undoubtedly knowing the from bothYet cannot be together.The furthest dista nee in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut whe n I pla inly cannot resistyear ningYet prete nding you have n ever bee n in my heart.The furthest dista nee in the worldIs not struggli ng aga inst the tidesBut using on e's in differe nt heartTo dig an un crossable riverFor the one who loves you.lovethe。
2001年考研英语真题及解析(内容很详细值得一看)
2001年Part I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant 2 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 3 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 4 and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be given to a case 6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he 7 with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10 of media protest when he said the 11 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 12 to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 13 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 14 in Britain, laid down that everybody was 15 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands 16 our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an 17 after West was sentenced to 10 life sentencesin 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 19 witnesses might be encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［A］as to ［B］for instance ［C］in particular ［D］such as2.［A］tightening ［B］intensifying ［C］focusing ［D］fastening3.［A］sketch ［B］rough ［C］preliminary ［D］draft4.［A］illogical ［B］illegal ［C］improbable ［D］improper5.［A］publicity ［B］penalty ［C］popularity ［D］peculiarity6.［A］since ［B］if ［C］before ［D］as7.［A］sided ［B］shared ［C］complied ［D］agreed8.［A］present ［B］offer ［C］manifest ［D］indicate9.［A］Release ［B］Publication ［C］Printing ［D］Exposure10.［A］storm ［B］rage ［C］flare ［D］flash11.［A］translation ［B］interpretation ［C］exhibition ［D］demonstration12.［A］better than ［B］other than ［C］rather than ［D］sooner than13.［A］changes ［B］makes ［C］sets ［D］turns14.［A］binding ［B］convincing ［C］restraining ［D］sustaining15.［A］authorized ［B］credited ［C］entitled ［D］qualified16.［A］with ［B］to ［C］from ［D］by17.［A］impact ［B］incident ［C］inference ［D］issue18.［A］stated ［B］remarked ［C］said ［D］told19.［A］what ［B］when ［C］which ［D］that20.［A］assure ［B］confide ［C］ensure ［D］guaranteePart II Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each questions there are four answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)Passage 1Specialisation can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units，one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialisation was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separatejournals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.Although the process of professionalisation and specialisation was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. In science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the crucial period for this change in the structure of science.21. The growth of specialisation in the 19th century might be more clearly seen insciences such as _______.[AJ sociology and chemistry [B] physics and psychology[C] sociology and psychology [D] physics and chemistry22. We can infer from the passage that _______.[A] there is little distinction between specialisation and professionalisation[B] amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science[C] professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community[D] amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones23. The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate ______.[A] the process of specialisation and professionalisation[B] the hardship of amateurs in scientific study[C] the change of policies in scientific publications[D] the discrimination of professionals against amateurs24. The direct reason for specialisation is _______.[A] the development in communication[B] the growth of professionalisation[C] the expansion of scientific knowledge[D] the splitting up of academic societiesPassage 2A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide-the division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people onthe planet will he netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we’ve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure（the basic structural foundations of a society）in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is why America’s Second Wave infrastructure-including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain’s former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you’re going to be. That doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.25. Digital divide is something _______.[A] getting worse because of the Internet[B] the rich countries are responsible for[C] the world must guard against[D] considered positive today26. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _______.[A] offers economic potentials[B] can bring foreign funds[C] can soon wipe out world poverty[D] connects people all over the world27. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _______.[A] providing financial support overseas[B] preventing foreign capital’s control[C] building industrial infrastructure[D] accepting foreign investment28. It seems that now a country’s economy depands much on ______.[A] how well-developed it is electronically[B] whether it is prejudiced against immigrants[C] whether it adopts America’s industrial pattern[D] how much control it has over foreign corporationsPassage 3Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of headscratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which they plug each day’s events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusions news.There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers which helps explain why the “standard templates”of the newsroom seem alien many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in community.Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.29. What is the passage mainly about?[A] needs of the readers all over the world.[B] causes of the public disappointment about newspapers.[C] origins of the declining newspaper industry.[D] aims of a journalism credibility project.30. The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be ______.[A] quite trustworthy [B] somewhat contradictory[C] very illuminating [D] rather superficial31. The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writer lies in their ______.[A] working attitude [B] conventional lifestyle[C] world outlook [D] educational background32. Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owingto its_______.[A] failure to realize its real problem[B] tendency to hire annoying reporters[C] likeliness to do inaccurate reporting[D] prejudice in matters of race and genderPassage 4The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: "Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers' demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world's wealth increases.Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing-witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan-but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself the role of “defending competition”on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U S. vs. Microsoft case ?33. What is the typical trend of businesses today?[A] to take in more foreign funds. [B] to invest more abroad.[C] to combine and become bigger. [D] to trade with more countries.34. According to the author, one of the driving forces behind M&A wave is ______[A] the greater customer demands. [B] a surplus supply for the market.[C] a growing productivity. [D] the increase of the world's wealth.35. From paragraph 4 we can infer that ______.[A] the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers[B] WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs[C] the costs of the globalization process are enormous[D] the Standard Oil trust might have threatened competition36. Toward the new business wave, the writer's attitude can he said to be _______.[A] optimistic [B] objective[C] pessimistic [D] biasedPassage 5When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting”has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “having it all”, preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on “quality time”.In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle is a well-established trend. Downshifting-also known in America as “voluntary simplicity”has, ironically, even bred a new area of what might be termed anticonsumerism. There are a number of bestselling downshifting self-help books for people who want to simplify their lives; there are newsletter's, such as The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans useful tips on anything from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap; there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid- '90s equivalent of dropping out.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline——afterthe mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late’80s——and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the’80s, downshifting in the mid-'90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life——growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one——as a personal recognition of your limitations.37. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?[A] Full-time employment is a new international trend.[B] The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.[C] “A lateral move” means stepping out of full-time employment.[D] The writer was only too eager to spend more time with her family.38. The writer’s experiment shows that downshifting ____[A] enables her to realize her dream[B] helps her mold a new philosophy of life[C] prompts her to abandon her high social status[D] leads her to accept the doctrine of She magazine39. “Juggling one’s life” probably means living a life characterized by_____.[A] non-materialistic lifestyle [B] a bit of everything[C] extreme stress [D] anti-consumerism40. According to the passage, downshifting emerged in the U.S. as a result of _____[A] the quick pace of modern life [B] man’s adventurous spirit[C] man’s search for mythical experiences [D] the economic situationPart III English-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)In less than 30 years’ time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the br ain’s nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.41）There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 42）Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT’s futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developmentsscheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium（a period of 1,000 years）, when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.43）Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays i n Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck, ” he says. 44）But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: “It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances.A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.45）And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage.Section V Writing46. Directions:Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to1）show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below.2）give a specific example, and3）give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.第一部分英语知识应运试题解析一、文章总体分析本文是一篇报道性的文章，介绍了自露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件发生后，政府、法院、媒体各方面对于付款给证人的反应。
2001考研英语二阅读重点单词
2001考研英语二阅读重点单词在考研英语二的阅读部分中，掌握一些重点单词是非常重要的。
这些单词通常是高频词汇，可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，提高阅读理解的能力。
下面将介绍一些2001年考研英语二阅读部分的重点单词。
1. Adequate (adj.) - 充足的2. Alternatively (adv.) - 或者，作为一个选择3. Ambiguous (adj.) - 含糊不清的4. Apparent (adj.) - 明显的，表面的5. Accordingly (adv.) - 相应地6. Attribute (v.) - 归因于，把...归结于7. Bias (n.) - 偏见8. Cite (v.) - 引用，援引9. Cohesive (adj.) - 有凝聚力的10. Complement (v.) - 补充，完善11. Conceive (v.) - 构想，设想12. Consequence (n.) - 结果，后果13. Contradict (v.) - 反驳，否认14. Consequently (adv.) - 因此，所以15. Constitute (v.) - 构成，组成16. Credible (adj.) - 可信的，可靠的17. Degrade (v.) - 降低，贬低18. Demonstrate (v.) - 证明，展示19. Deviate (v.) - 偏离，背离20. Discrepancy (n.) - 差异，不同21. Discrimination (n.) - 歧视，区别对待22. Distinguish (v.) - 区分，辨别23. Evidently (adv.) - 明显地，显然24. Explicit (adj.) - 明确的，清楚的25. Fluctuate (v.) - 波动，变动26. Imply (v.) - 含有，暗示27. Inferior (adj.) - 低下的，劣质的28. Likewise (adv.) - 同样地29. Inevitably (adv.) - 不可避免地30. Notion (n.) - 概念，观念31. Optimum (adj.) - 最佳的，最好的32. Paramount (adj.) - 最重要的，首要的33. Paraphrase (v.) - 释义，解释34. Perceive (v.) - 察觉，意识到35. Presume (v.) - 假定，推测36. Prevalent (adj.) - 流行的，普遍的37. Prompt (v.) - 促使，激励38. Rational (adj.) - 合理的，理性的39. Reinforce (v.) - 强化，加强40. Reveal (v.) - 揭示，透露41. Sufficient (adj.) - 足够的，充分的42. Tentative (adj.) - 暂时的，试验性的43. Verify (v.) - 验证，证实44. Widespread (adj.) - 广泛的，普遍的这些单词在2001考研英语二阅读部分经常出现，掌握了这些单词的意义和用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，并提高做题的准确性和速度。
考研英语一2001-2020年翻译必背重点词汇整理
2004年翻译
段落 2
i司汇Ii司兰且
anthropologist be obliged to die out
词义 n人类学家 感激某人 逐渐消失， 灭绝
第 2 页，共 24 页
考研英语一2001-2020年翻译必背重点词汇整理
assimilate deal with bizarre exotic strikingly fabricate habitual given track determinism 3 1mpnson hypothesis inappropriate explicitly notion
suggest cook 3 manufacture doctor whereby eminent 4 learned illustrious
3 schedule
accelerate
piece together
calendar
artificial
4 come into use
pick up
simulate
ultimately
boom
surveillance
5 synthetic
lifelike
droid
段落
i司汇Ii司兰且
draw
trace
oriented
5 extensive
with a cross-cultural perspective
distinctly
anthropological
profound
perceive
6-7 implicit
pattern
1日1日1ense
concrete
词义 v对（某事）感到疑惑， 想要知道 a.认真思考的， 沉思的 具有某种品质或特征 a不知足的， 永不满足的 V.使臣服i使Jil页从i（尤指）压服 a.特有的， 独特的 a.手口谐的 n人类学 来自， 源自 v包含， 涉及（大量事物） n探寻，询问 n.努力， 尝试 a.冷静的， 公平的， 客观的 n学科 n补1..1_;-q卫-人: n.子域， 分科 n.专业， 专门领域 n.现场研究， 实地研究 a. 以 ．．．．．．为导向的， 重视．．．．．．的 a.广阔的， 大量的 采用跨文化视角 ad.显然地 a人类学的 a.寓意深刻的 V.（ 以某种方式）认识， 理解 a.成为 一部分的， 包含的 V.使形成， 促成（某行为模式） a.巨大的 a.具体的、 切实的
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2001年1, reckon ['rekən]vt. 测算，估计；认为；计算vi. 估计；计算；猜想，料想2, integrated ['intiɡreitid]adj. 综合的；完整的；互相协调的v. 整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）3, comparison [kəm'pærisən]n. 比较；对照；比喻；比较关系4, amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行adj. 业余的；外行的5, pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠vi. 追赶；继续进行6, laboratory [lə'bɔrətəri]n. 实验室，研究室7, represent [,repri'zent]vt. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送vi. 代表；提出异议8, appertain [,æpə'tein]vi. 属于；和……有关，有关系9, differentiation [,dɪfərenʃɪ'eɪʃn] n. 变异，[生物] 分化；区别10, entrance ['entr(ə)ns]n. 入口；进入vt. 使出神，使入迷11, dear-cut12, appered13, delayed [dɪ'le]adj. 延时的；定时的v. 延迟（delay的过去式）14, split up分裂，分离15, worthwhile [wɜːθ'waɪl]adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的16, connotation [kɒnə'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）17, refereeingn. 裁判；审稿工作v. 为…作鉴定；为…担任裁判（referee的ing形式）18, incorporation [ɪn,kɔrpə'reʃən] n. 公司；合并，编入；团体组织19, primacy ['praɪməsɪ]n. 首位；卓越；大主教的职位20, aim [eɪm]vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准vi. 打算；对准目标n. 目的；目标；对准21, corporation [kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局22, invasion [in'veiʒən]n. 入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯23, harbor ['hɑrbɚ]vt. 庇护；怀有n. 海港；避难所vi. 居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏24, fooledv. 愚弄；戏谑；当傻瓜（fool的过去分词）25, outdate [,aʊt'deɪt]vt. 使过时；使废弃；使陈旧26, lecture ['lektʃə]n. 演讲；讲稿；教训vt. 演讲；训诫vi. 讲课；讲演27, anti-colonialadj. 反殖民主义的28, improverish使穷困29, guard [ɡɑ:d]n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置vi. 警惕vt. 保卫；监视30, with respect to关于；至于31, get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅32, responsible [rɪ'spɒnsɪb(ə)l] adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的33, sovereignty ['sɒvrɪntɪ]n. 主权；主权国家；君主；独立国34, infrastructure ['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə] n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造35, head-scratch36, backbone ['bækbəʊn]n. 支柱；主干网；决心，毅力；脊椎37, metropolitan [metrə'pɒlɪt(ə)n] adj. 大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的n. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民38, confusing [kən'fju:ziŋ]adj. 混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的v. 使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse 的ing形式）39, inaccuracy [ɪn'ækjʊrəsɪ]n. 错误；不精确40, sponsor ['spɒnsə]n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人vt. 赞助；发起41, diversity [daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ; dɪ-] n. 多样性；差异42, upscale ['ʌpskeɪl]adj. 迎合高层次消费者的；质优价高的vt. 升高一级43, explosive [ɪk'spləʊsɪv; ek-] adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的n. 炸药；爆炸物44, template ['templeɪt; -plɪt]n. 模板，样板45, otherwise ['ʌðəwaɪz]adv. 否则；另外；在其他方面adj. 另外的；其他方面的46, plug [plʌg]n. 插头；塞子；栓vi. 塞住；用插头将与电源接通vt. 插入；塞住；接插头47, narrative ['nærətɪv]n. 叙述；故事；讲述adj. 叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的48, elite [eɪ'liːt; ɪ-]n. 精英；精华；中坚分子49, alien ['eiljən]adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的n. 外国人，外侨；外星人vt. 让渡，转让50, dedicate to献身；把（时间、精力等）用于51, astonishing [ə'stɑnɪʃɪŋ]adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的v. 使…惊讶；使…诧异（astonish的ing 形式）52, maid [meid]n. 女仆；少女vt. 侍候；做新娘的女傧相vi. 当女仆53, fair [feə]adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地vi. 转晴n. 展览会；市集；美人54, merger ['mə:dʒə]n. （企业等的）合并；并购；[法律]吸收（如刑法中重罪吸收轻罪）55, affiliate [ə'fɪlɪeɪt]n. 联号；隶属的机构等vt. 使附属；接纳；使紧密联系vi. 参加，加入；发生联系56, gigantic [dʒaɪ'gæntɪk]adj. 巨大的，庞大的57, segment ['segm(ə)nt]vi. 分割n. 段；部分vt. 分割58, acquistion59, scanty ['skænti]adj. 缺乏的；吝啬的；仅有的；稀疏的60, infringement [ɪn'frɪndʒmənt]n. 侵犯；违反61, ultimate ['ʌltimət]adj. 最终的；极限的；根本的n. 终极；根本；基本原则62, hyperactive [haɪpər'æktɪv]adj. 极度活跃的；活动过度的63, megamerger [meɡə'mə:ɡə]n. 强强联合，巨型合并；大规模的企业合并64, might [maɪt]n. 力量；威力；势力v. 可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该aux. 可能；也许65, adventurous [əd'ventʃ(ə)rəs] adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的66, preach [pri:tʃ]vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬n. 说教67, resignation [,reziɡ'neiʃən]n. 辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从68, disgraced [dis'greist]adj. 失宠的；遭贬谪的v. 耻辱；贬谪（disgrace的过去式和过去分词）69, philosophy [fi'lɔsəfi, fə-]n. 哲学；哲理；人生观70, limitation [lɪmɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限71, profile ['prəufail]n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面72, compelledv. 迫使（compel的过去式及过去分词形式）；强迫73, absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物74, recognition [,rekəg'niʃən]n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认75, doctrine ['dɒktrɪn]n. 主义；学说；教义；信条76, simpler ['sɪmplə]adj. 更简单的（simple的比较级）。