(外研版)选修6 Module 6 War and Peace知识点整理二
高二英语Module 6 War and Peace外研社知识精讲
高二英语Module 6 War and Peace外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 6 War and Peace二. 教学目标：本模块话题是“诺曼底登陆〞，通过学习阅读课文来讨论“战争与和平〞这一话题，培养学生热爱和平的精神。
三. 语言要点归纳：1. eventually adv. 最后，终于He worked very hard and eventually made himself ill.他非常努力，结果病倒了。
识同辨异eventually, finally, at last, in the endat last指费一定周折，抑制一定的困难“终于……〞发生；in the end指事物开展的自然顺序的终结；finally指一系列论点或顺序的最后；eventually含义是“作为结果而终于发生〞。
做一做练一练①If the population goes on increasing at the present rate，there will _________ not be enough resources left on theearth to support human life.A. at lastB. eventuallyC. 1astlyD. 1ately②There was such a long queue for coffee at the intervalthat we ___________ gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully2. pick up vt. 捡起，拾起；用车接；〔偶然地〕得到，发现，学会，收听，接收；增加〔速度〕vi.&vt. 〔健康等〕恢复，变好I picked up a coin on the road.我在路上拾起一枚硬币。
He picked up the book in a most unlikely place.他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到那本书。
外研版 选修六 module 6 War and Peace-grammar
D. must send
20
4. It’s high time you ______. A. start to work B. would start to work C. started to work D. had started to work
21
5. We required that the machine parts ______ cast iron. A. is made of B. be made from C. be made of D. is made by
22
6. The management urged that the
cost of production ____.
A. to be further reduced
B.
was further reduced
C. be further reduced
D. should further reduced
30
2. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the past simple. break fall feel fly shake think 1. I remember that the housesh_o_o_k___ during the bombing. 2. The planesfl_e_w__ very low. 3. A lot of bombsfe_l_l _ on the docks.
29
How long did the Blitz last? Two hours. How many people were killed in the worst single incident? 450 How did people get into the underground stations? By breaking the chains on the doors.
外研版高中英语选修六Module 6War and PeaceGrammar文字素材2
定语从句重、难点易错档案一、语意重复。
定语从句的引导词在从句中都要充当一定的成分，所以从句里相应的句子成分不能再保留，否则就犯了语意重复的错误。
如：The main topic people are often talking about at present is personal cars.The main topic是先行词，关系代词that或which在从句中作宾语，被省略了，所以做宾语的替代词it不能再出现了。
二、分裂现象。
如无特殊原因，定语从句应紧跟在先行词之后。
如：Everything that has weight and occupies space is called matter.初学者很容易将此意表达成：Everything is called matter that has weight and occupies space. 这就是人为地造成的分裂现象。
但是有时定语从句和先行词之间需要插入定语、状语或谓语时则另当别论。
如：There is an expression in his eyes that I cannot understand.先行词与定语从句之间被in his eyes隔开了。
三、主、谓不一致。
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词应该和先行词的数与格保持一致，否则就是犯了主、谓不一致的错误。
如：God bless this ship and all that sail in her. (Bible)本例先行词all指的是“所有的人”，所以定语从句的谓语不能用sails。
四、关系代词that、who直接置于介词后。
关系代词前有介词时，关系代词必须用which（指物）或whom (指人)，而且不能省略。
如果把介词放到句子的后部去，这时关系代词可用that 或who,也可以把它们省略。
如：The cost at which we produce the cars has been greatly reduced.由于关系代词直接置于介词at之后，所以只能用which，而且不能省略。
高中英语单元要点小结6Module6WarandPeace(含解析)外研版选修6
Module 6 War and Peace单元要点小结Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We were encouraged (鼓励) to develop our interest in science.2．I had no choice but to wait for rescue (营救) in the flood.3．The survivors (幸存者) in the earthquake were cared for by the government.4．He got drowned (淹死) in the lake.5．They had to abandon (抛弃) their ship.6．The city was occupied (占领) by the enemy.7．He is busy unloading (卸下) the goods on the truck.8．You should mind your image (形象) in public.9．The tower stood against the blue sky, overlooking (俯视) the lake.10．Their baggage (行装) was examined carefully.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1. He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.解析：no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，为固定结构。
2．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired (tire)．解析：句意：漫长的旅行之后，那三个人回到了家，又饿又累。
此处用形容词作伴随状语，表示主语所处的状态。
高中高二英语外研版选修六知识点精讲：Module 6 War and Peace Period two
Period Two Reading and Vocabulary学习目标Ⅰ.单词Nouns：1．baggage (军队的)行装，行李→luggage n．行李2．mess混乱的局面3．liberation解放→liberate v．解放，释放4．courage勇气，胆量→courageous adj.勇敢的→encourage v．鼓励→discourage v．使气馁，使沮丧5．view观点Verbs：1．yell大叫，呼喊→shout v．呼喊；大声说；斥责2．stroke抚摸3．unload卸下→load v．装载，装货Adj.& Adv.：1．confidential机密的，秘密的→confidently ad v.自信地→confident adj.自信的2．worthwhile值得做的，有价值的→worth n．价值，财富→worthy adj.有价值的，值得的3．senseless无意义的→sense n．感觉；意识Ⅱ.短语1．to_one’s_astonishment令某人惊讶的是2．It_is_worthwhile_to_do值得做某事3．be_involved_in卷入4．be_supposed_to应该1．Which paragraph contains the writer’s personal view of the film?对译：下列哪一段包含了作者对这部电影的个人观点？[归纳拓展]view n．看法，观点，景色；视力；视野point of view观点，看法in view of鉴于；考虑到in view看得见；考虑中in one’s view在某人看来come into view出现[语境感悟](1)His_view of life is different from yours.他的人生观与你的不同。
(2)The Monument to the People’s Heroes came_into_view.人民英雄纪念碑出现在我们的眼前。
外研版高中英语选修六 Module 6 War and peace
Module 6 War and peace【教学目标】1.掌握选修六M6的语法知识点【知识梳理】★考点一:非真实条件句中的虚拟语气If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.如果她之前更努力工作的话,她本来会成功的。
考点延伸虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的条件句中时,条件从句的谓语用“had+过去分词”,主句的谓语用“should(第一人称)/would(第二、三人称)+have+过去分词”。
阅读下列句子,注意谓语动词的形式①If the dog hadn't woken us,we wouldn't have noticed the fire and it might have spread to the house next door.要不是狗惊醒我们的话,我们也不会发现这场火,它可能就会蔓延到隔壁的房子了。
②If their backpacks had been smaller,they wouldn't have drowned.要是他们的背包小一点的话,他们就不会被淹死了。
③If I had taken your advice,I wouldn't have made such a mistake.如果当时听了你的建议,我就不会犯这样的错误了。
④If it had not been for your help,I wouldn't have finished the work so easily.要不是你的帮助,我的工作不会这么容易完成的。
★考点二:错综条件句If you had asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.如果你昨天问一问他的话,你就知道现在要做什么了。
考点延伸条件句中,主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做错综条件句。
外研版高中英语选修六Module6WarandPeace
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiModule 6 War and Peace一、单词拼写 ( 单句首字母填空 )1.T hough it seemed hopeless, Peter didn't a all hope of finding a job.2.T he road became narrower and narrower. It e disappeared.3.D the heavy rain, he still went to work as usual.4.S haking one's head means d.5.D uring his election c, he promised to promote the development of our economy.6.W e were s when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.7.I t is w taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.8.C is the ability to control fear, not the absence of fear.9.I'm sorry to o your time but I'd like to talk with you.10.She lives in France but has Britain n.11.He dived from the bridge to r the drowning child.12.Many more people d( 淹死 ,淹死 ) in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.13.They started the election c.14.I feel lucky to be able to help others and something w(值得做的 ).15.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the s of the plane crash.二、单词拼写 ( 依照中文提示拼写单词 )16.The two companies settled their(分歧 ) out of court.17.The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of(行李 ).18.We have started a( 活动 ,运动 ) against smoking in public places.19.An eight-month-old baby girl was the only(幸存者 ) of the car crash that killed both her parents.20.He held on to a branch until we came to his( 营救).21.He has been so( 占有 ) with work that he he hasn't had time for social activities.22.Peter, my English teacher, never fails to( 激励 ) us to study hard.23.He thinks it( 值得的 ) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.24.We were sinking fast, so the captain gave the order to(抛弃 ) the ship.25.Mr. Wu worked so hard while rescuing people that he( 最后 ) fell to the ground, dead.26.We are not only( 震惊的 ) at the terrible working conditions, but also moved by the worker's spirit.27.Don't play by the river in case you fall in and(淹死 )!28.I won't( 牺牲 ) my health in pursuit of wealth.29.He seemed to have( 忽视 ) one important fact.30.She went to Spain( 尽管 ) the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.三、翻译 ( 依照中文提示完成句子 )31.他从未正式学过法语；他所懂的一些法语是他在巴黎时有时学来的。
高中英语Module 6 War and Peace核心要点回扣课件 外研版选修6
Ⅱ.重点短语
war 1．declare ...
向……宣战 声明赞成 声明反对
宣布……开幕
2．pick
救起；捡起；恢复；让人搭车 选出，挑出，拣出 摘掉，拿掉
3．①be worth
sth.值得做……
②be
worthy
值得做……
③It's
to do/doing...值得做……
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed
(还没来得及下船)．
2．The survivors lay on the beach，
(疲惫不堪，心有余悸)．
3．After an hour and forty-five minutes，six of the survivors tried to climb up the
Ⅳ.回顾话题 用本模块词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 1939 年 9 月德国入侵并占领了波兰，这标志着第二次世界大战的开始。二 战大约持续了 7 年。后来许多国家，包括英国，都向德国宣战。无数的士兵牺 牲了。尽管如此，幸存者仍认为他们的牺牲和努力是值得的。 现在大多数人渴望和平谴责战争。和平是大多数国家追求的东西。
模块尾
模
块
核心要点回扣
综 合
测
评
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．
v．幸存→
n．幸存者→
n．幸存
2．
v．占领→
n．职业
3．
n．英雄→
n．英雄主义，英雄气概
4．
v．鼓舞，鼓励→
n．激励，鼓舞
5．
v．反对→
选修6-Module-6外研社高中英语单元知识点
rescued
from
他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。
第二十五页，编辑于星期二：十二点 二十五分。
4.停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起__________ pick up
5.考虑；思考
_____________
think about
第六页，编辑于星期二：十二点 二十五分。
6.令某人惊讶的是 7.位于，坐落于 8.为……干杯
9.引起注意 10.提及；参考
11.在视野中
_to__o_n_e_’_s _a_s_to_n__is_h_m__e_n_t
值……钱；值得的→____w_o_r_th(aydj.)有价值的；值得……的；可敬的
15. ___________(v.)鼓舞，鼓励→ ______________(n.)鼓励
→ __e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e__(adj.)令人鼓舞的→___e_n_c_o_u_r_ag(ne.m)勇en气t
第二十页，编辑于星期二：十二点 二十五分。
3.condemn v.责难；谴责；判罪
①The criminal was condemned to death.
这个罪犯被判死刑。
②As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone.
老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。
②if引导的条件状语从句表虚拟
仿写：如果我知道他的电话号码，昨天我就给他打电话了。 ___________________________________________________ If I had had his phone number, I would have phoned him __________ yesterday.
高中英语Module 6 War and Peace选修六
Module 6 War and Peace 知识点Vocabulary and reading1.declare war on 向…宣战 declare: 宣布，宣称，声明He declared that he had finished the work all by himself. They declared the result of election at last. 他们最后公布了选举结果。
2. last 文中为动词表“持续”How long did the meeting last?adj. 最后的，末尾的与last相关的句型：the last to do sth.. 最后一个做某事;最不可能做某事She was the last to arrive. 她是最后到的。
3.Germany occupied many countries. 占领，占据occupy 还可表占用（时间，空间）occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth.I occupied myself in writing letters.4.abandon the invasion 放弃进攻abandon 还可意为“遗弃，抛弃”a baby abandoned by its parents 被父母遗弃的婴儿abandon oneself to 听任…；沉溺于…纵情于…He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。
5. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）6．started firing artillery shells at themfire sth. at sb. 用…朝某人射击.fire 还可表“开除，解雇” hire雇佣7.hit Boat5 击中第五艘船hit ①碰撞，撞击The football hit the trash can with a bang.足球砰的一声打在垃圾桶上。
高中英语 单元概览(Module 6 War and Peace) 教学素材 外研版选修6
Module 6 War and Peace 单元概览重要词汇词汇相关提示abandon v. 放弃, 抛弃请辨析abandon/desert/quit的意义及用法异同点。
last v. 持续请掌握last的词性变化和不同意义。
wound v. 使受伤请注意wound既可作动词又可作名词。
请掌握shocked的常用句型及shock的意义和用法。
shocked adj. (感到)震惊的, 惊骇的overlook v. 俯视, 往请注意overlook 除了“俯瞰, 俯视”之外, 还表示“忽略, 忽视”。
下看drop v. 扔下, 投下请注意drop作动词和名词的意义、用法及相关词组。
yell v. 大叫, 呼喊请辨析yell/cry/shout/call/scream之间意义和用法的异同。
请掌握worthwhile, worth 和worthy的意义及用法。
worthwhile adj. 值得做的重点句式Expressing memories (表述回忆)The first thing I remember was...我想起的第一件事情是……If I remember rightly, we...如果我没记错的话, 我们……I remember that ...我记得……I’ll never forget ...我永远也忘不了……重点语法掌握wish后的宾语从句中表示不能实现的愿望时的用法;掌握wish后宾语从句表虚拟时谓语动词的三种表达形式。
写作要求掌握表达回忆的相关词组和句型;学会正确的描述过去的事件, 注意时态的运用。
1 / 1。
高二英语外研版选修6学案：Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅡ含解析
Module 6War and PeaceSection ⅡGrammar虚拟语气的特殊用法：他那样对待他的父母有点儿奇怪。
It is demanded that anyone （should ）not break the school disciplines. 强烈要求任何人不能违反学校纪律。
It is time that we should go/went to pick him up at the station 。
该是我们去车站接他的时候了。
His suggestion is that all the work（should ）be finished ahead of time 。
他的建议就是所有的工作都必须提前完成.He looks as if he were an artist.他看起来像是一个艺术家。
If only I were a flying bird!如果我是一只飞翔的小鸟儿该有多好！I would rather you came here today/tomorrow.我真希望你今天/明天来这里.May you be happy ！祝你幸福！易混辨析：if only 与only if要是我去参观了上海世博会该多好啊。
Only if the students get the teacher’s permission will they be allowed to enter the lab 。
只有得到老师的允许,学生们才允许进入实验室。
1）I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me 。
A ．had comeB ．was comingC ．would comeD ．would have come提示：考查虚拟语气.由空后的but I didn't know that they were waiting for me 可知“我”并没有早点儿来，因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。
高二英语外研版选修6学案：语法解读Module6WarandPeace含解析
三、语法解读[虚拟语气Ⅱ]1.表示于过去事实相反的假设.句型:条件从句主句过去完成时should/would/could/might+have+过去分词If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded。
如果她工作努力的话,她就会成功了。
（她以前工作并没有努力，也没有成功）The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful。
如果你小心一些的话，米饭就不会烧焦了。
If my lawyer had been here last Saturday，he would have prevented me from going.如果我的律师上一星期六在这儿的话，他就会阻止我去了。
2.混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句.If you had asked him yesterday，you would know what to do now.如果你昨天问一问他的话,你就知道现在做什么了。
(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。
）If it had rained last night （过去),it would be very cold today (现在).如果昨天晚上下雨的话，现在就会很冷了。
3.虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should,或had，可将if省略，再把were，should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。
Were they here now，they could help us。
=If they were here now，they could help us.如果他们现在在这儿的话，他们就会帮助我们了.Had you come earlier，you would have met him。
【外研版】2019高考复习课件：选修(6)Module 6 War and Peace (2)
[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will
greatly increase our chances of_s_u_r_v_i_v_a_l . Luckily, I _s_u_r_v_iv_e_d_ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _s_u_r_v_i_v_o_r of the accident.(survive) 2.One winter morning we came across an _a_b_a_n_d_o_n_e_d_ puppy on the street. I wondered who it was that _a_b__a_n_d_o_n_e_d_ such a cute puppy.(abandon)
1.declare 相关短语荟萃
①declare war on
向……宣战
②declare for/against
表示赞成/反对
③declare sb. to be
宣布某人为……
④declare ... open
宣布……开始
外研版英语选修六 Module 6 War and Peace知识点课件17张
③Can you accompany your brother to the post office now? 你现在能陪你的弟弟去邮局吗? ④She arrived in company with/in the company of the ship’s captain. 她与船长一起到达。
点拨 (1)rescue v. rescue sb.sth. 营救某人/某物 rescue...from...将……从……中解救出来;救……免于…… (2)rescue n. come to one’s rescue=come to the rescue of sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 一个救援队
④ Having rescued (rescue)the child from drowning, the reporter left without a word. ⑤Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued (rescue). ⑥Charles did what he could to rescue (rescue)the man, although he himself was in danger.
点拨 (1)occupy the city 占领这座城市 occupy the position 担任这个职位 occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 keep sb. occupied 让某人忙碌 (3)occupation n.占领;工作;职业 【联想】表示忙于做某事的短语还有:be busy with sth./doing sth.、be engaged in doing sth.、be employed in doing sth.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
选修6 Module 6 War and Peace知识点整理二8.drown v 淹死，使溺死；（声音等）压过；解（忧愁等）；沉溺于drown oneself投水（自杀）drown oneself in埋头于be drowned in sth对某事入迷drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink借酒浇愁drowning adj溺水的n溺死Two boys fell into the river.One drowning boy was saved by people,but the other boy was drowned.He always drowns his sorrows in drink.他总是借酒浇愁。
He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.9.wound v使受伤n创伤，伤口；痛苦wounded adj受伤的the wounded 伤员Many soldiers were killed or wounded in the battle.The wouned were sent to the hospital.hurt adj（感到痛苦的），受到伤害的She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited.她未被邀请，感到十分难过。
hurt n心灵创伤It was a great hurt to his pride.这对他的自尊心是极大的伤害。
hurt v使痛苦，使不快You’ll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.如果你忘了她的生日，那会伤她感情的。
辨析：hurt,damage,wound和injure①hurt一般用词，可指伤害精神、肉体、感情等。
②damage多指对无生命体造成伤害，有修复的可能。
③wound多指用武器伤害身体某部位。
作名词时常指因棍棒等造成外伤，康复后会留下伤疤的④injure多指意外事故对人造成伤害或指损害名誉、成就、面容等。
(1)—The couple’s quarreling and fighting last Sunday_____each other.—I think so.Nancy was_____in the arm and she blamed that her arm______the whole week.(hurt)(2)When his brother was to cross the street,he was knocked down by a truck and badly_______.A.injuredB.damagedC.harmedD.destroyed(3)When I was playing basketball,I______my hand.A.hurtB.harmedC.sufferedD.wounded(4)In the Anti-Japanese War,he was once____in the left leg and last year the leg was____in a car accident.A.injured;damagedB.injured;woundedC.damaged;injuredD.wounded;injured(5)用wound,hurt,injure的适当形式填空a)Jack was badly________in yesterday’s accident.b)I was______by your words.c)Tom was_________in the arm in the battle.(6)After what had happened,the wounded was carefully looked after in the hospital.(单句改错) (1)hurt hurt was hurting上周日这对夫妻之间的吵架与打架伤害了彼此之间的感情。
我认为是这样的，南希手臂受了伤，她埋怨说她的手臂疼了整整一周。
第三空用进行时表示一种状态(2)A (3)A (4)D (5)a)injured/hurt b)hurt c)wounded (6)将was改为were 10.operation n行动，手术operate v操作，运作，经营At one point,military commanders thought about abandoning the operation.有一刻，军事指挥官考虑放弃这次行动。
When does the plan come into operation?这项计划什么时候实施？(1)He’d been in terrible pain and felt incredibly uncomfortable after the_________(operate).(2)Many of China’s tourist attractions_______(operate) by private companies.(1)operation 手术后，他一直感觉疼得厉害，然后感觉特别不舒服(2)are operated许多中国的旅游景点是由私人公司经营的。
11.before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前……”，可译为“还没来得及……就……”或“……才……”。
The telephone hung up before I answered it last night.昨天晚上，我还没来得及接，电话就挂断了。
They had worked for five years there before they quitted their jobs and went to Shanghai.他们在那儿工作了五年才辞去工作，去了上海。
(1)It will be+时间段+before…要过多久才……（before从句用一般现在时）(2)It won’t be+时间段+before…用不了多久就会……（before从句用一般现在时）(3)It was+时间段+before…过了多久才……（before从句用一般过去时）(4)It wasn’t+时间段+before…没过多长时间就……（before从句用一般过去时）John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.过了好几分钟我们才意识到所发生的事情。
(1)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left_____I could ask for their names.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since(2)We need to get to the root of the problem_____we can solve it.(3)It seemed a long time____my turn came finally.(1)B那对年轻的夫妇还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经走了。
(2)before在解决这个问题之前。
我们需要找到它的根源所在。
(3)before12.与break相关的短语make a breakthrough取得突破Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation。
外科医生在肾移植方面取得了重大突破。
break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来break into tears.突然哭起来。
A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things.He heard footsteps behind him and broke into a run.他听到身后的脚步声就突然跑了起来。
break in强行闯入，插话，打断，其中in是副词。
Don't break in while others are speaking.Children shouldn’t break in on adults’ conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
break out（战争，疾病等）爆发，突然发生A fire broke out during the night.break down（化学）分解；（机器）出故障；（身体）垮掉；（谈判等）失败；消除，使消失When life ends,DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.当生命结束时，DNA会分解且不能自我修复。
The telephone system has broken down.When he heard the news, he broke down and cried.The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.和平会议失败，没有达成任何协议。
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
break up（关系）分裂，分开，破裂（关系，冰），拆散；分解，打碎；解散，放假Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻已经破裂了。
When does school break up?After harvest we break up the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen‘ɒksn(ox 牛，公牛的复数).注意：break up 和break down都意为“把……分解”，但break down更强调“把……分类”，以便于理解、分析。
break away from从……脱离、突然离开、革除、戒除The criminal managed to break away from the police and ran into the woods.You must break away from such bad habits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯.Finally he broke away from his family and lived alone.最后他脱离了他的家庭，独立生活。