012科技英语英文摘要撰写精品文档

合集下载

科技论文英文摘要的写作

科技论文英文摘要的写作

14
文摘的种类(Type of Abstracts)

(2)指示性文摘(Indicated Abstracts) 仅指出文献的综合内容,适用于综述性文献、图书介绍及 编辑加工过的专著等。 最常见的综述性文献包括:

某技术在某时期的综合发展情况;
某技术在目前的发展水平及未来展望等。 总之,这种文献是综述情况而不是某个技术工艺、某产品、 或某设备的研究过程。 一般情况下,信息性文摘占有绝大部分比例。硕士论文应 该属于信息性的论文。
英文摘要的书写规范化

摘要是原始文献的代表,它提供了原始文献的信息内容, 即该篇文献所包含的主要概念和讨论的主要问题,帮助科 技人员决定这篇文献对自己的工作是否有用。 以提供文献内容梗概为目的, 不加评论和补充解释, 简明、 确切地记叙文献重要内容的短文; 《美国工程索引》(The Engineering Index, EI)是世界 最有名也是最大的检索刊物之一。 每月出版一期月刊,报导世界工程文献文摘一万三千至一 万四千条。 每期有刊附的主题索引与作者索引,每年还另出版年卷本 和年度索引;年度索引增加了作者单位索引。
据统计,如根据前述三部分写文摘,一般都不会少于100 个英文单词。 一般缩短文摘的方法如下: (1)取消不必要的字句:如“It is reported ...”; “Extensive investigations show that …”;“the author discusses …”“This paper concerned with …” (2)对物理单位及一些通用词可以适当进行简化; (3)取消或减少背景情况;
5
避免陈泛之语,英文标题应简明朴实。中文标题中常见的 一些与内容无关的词语如浅谈、漫谈、初探、试论等等,有 的是作者出于谦虚,有的是作者为使自己的论文显得有气魄 增加点学术性和理论性色彩,在转换为英语时常常可以略而 不译。如“关于随机系统稳定性的讨论”此处的讨论一词在 英文很难找到确切的对应语,倘若硬将其翻译成discussion、 debate 或argumentation 往往会给人造成误解,使人觉得 该文章可能是关于随机系统是否存在稳定性的一种讨论或争 论。因而英语标题中完全可以不出现讨论而直接译为On the stability of stochastic system

精品文档英文摘要的概念、作用及分类

精品文档英文摘要的概念、作用及分类

英文摘要的概念、作用及分类赵珍祥2010121001一、概念及意义摘要又称概要、内容提要。

摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。

其基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。

具体地讲就是研究工作的主要对象和范围,采用的手段和方法,得出的结果和重要的结论,有时也包括具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。

1)目的——研究、研制、调查等的前提、目的和任务,所涉及的主题范围。

2)方法——所用的原理、理论、条件、对象、材料、工艺、结构、手段、装备、程序等。

3)结果——实验的、研究的结果、数据,被确定的关系,观察结果,得到的效果、性能等。

4)结论——结果的分析、研究、比较、评价、应用,提出的问题等。

在日益频繁的国际性经济贸易活动和科学技术交流活动中,英语的应用日益广泛,实际上它已成为一种国际上通用的“世界语”。

科技学术论文如果要在国际学术会议上交流或在国际学术刊物上发表都须用英文撰写。

即使要在国内的各类期刊上发表也须附上论文的英文题名、英文摘要及英文关键词,以便参加国际学术交流。

1.英文摘要的概念和作用科技文章的“摘要”就是对文章主要内容的摘录。

国际标准化组织(ISO)的国际标准ISO214-1976(E)中规定,“摘要”一词统一为abstract,其定义为An abbreviated,accurate representation of the contents of a document without added interpretation or criticism(对原文内容准确、扼要的表述,而不加以解释和评论)。

摘要是从原文中抽出主题内容,以简练的文字写成,既可独立成章,又能单独刊载在文摘刊物上。

摘要包括了与论文主体等量的主要信息,可供读者在最短的时间内确定有无必要阅读全文。

当今的科技文献真可谓“浩如烟海”,科技工作者要在短时间内查到自己所需要的信息,除了利用科学的检索手段之外,对每篇文章的取舍只能通过阅读摘要来决定。

科技有关英文作文

科技有关英文作文

科技有关英文作文英文:Technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. From smartphones to laptops, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. However, it also poses some challenges and risks.One of the benefits of technology is that it has made communication easier and faster. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world. For example, I can easily video call my friend who lives in another country and feel like we are in the same room. This is especially helpful during the pandemic when we can't meet in person.Another advantage of technology is that it has transformed the way we work. With the rise of remote work, we can work from anywhere in the world as long as we havean internet connection. This has given us more flexibility and freedom to balance work and personal life. Moreover, technology has also made it easier for us to collaborate with our colleagues and share information.However, technology also has some downsides. One of the biggest challenges is cybersecurity. As we rely more on technology, we become more vulnerable to cyber attacks and data breaches. For instance, hackers can steal our personal information and use it for malicious purposes. Therefore, we need to be cautious and take measures to protect our digital assets.Moreover, technology has also led to some negative impacts on our mental health. Social media, for example, can be addictive and lead to feelings of anxiety and depression. We may also become too reliant on technology and lose our ability to communicate effectively with others in person.中文:科技在我们的日常生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。

科技论文英语要写作格式和要求

科技论文英语要写作格式和要求
Data Management of Computer Integrated Manufacturing System; 公路两侧土壤铅污染 研究 A Study on Lead Pollution Along the
Highway.
摘要标题应简明具体确切概括文章的要旨, 中文标题一般不超过20个汉字,必要时可加 副标题。论文的英文标题也要简明朴实,应 避免使用非公知公用的缩略语、字符代号以 及结构式和公式,力戒冗长累赘。例如美国
一般所说的英文摘要是指英文摘要正文。而将英 文标题、作者姓名汉语拼音、其工作单位英译文、英 文摘要正文、英文关键词放在一起统称为英文摘要。 绝大多数有英文摘要的文章一般把这 5个部分放在一 起作为相对独立于文章正文的一个单独的部分。
一、标题撰写:
一般来讲论文英文标题应和汉语标题相对 应,但是由于科技英语本身的特点,英文标 题也不是汉语标题的机械对译。汉语标题中 修饰语在前,中心词(Head word)一般在 后。英语标题往往先提中心词,修饰语在后。 如:论计算机集成制造系统的数据管理,On
stochastic system
慎用标点符号。除破折号外, 英文标题一般不用标点符号。即 使标题是一个完整的陈述句,末 尾也不能用句号,只有在确有必 要的情况下才使用问号与
英文摘要的规范化写作将有助于我国科技学术界的国 际交流,从而有利于扩大我国科技成果的影响。本文从英 语文体学的角度,分析了科技论文英文摘要在选词、时态、 语态、句型等方面的特点,指出语体正式、句法结构规范、 用词准确精炼、篇章结构紧凑完整是科技论文英文摘要的 文体特点。作者据此提出科技论文英文摘要写作要求逻辑 连贯、表达明晰、畅达,并分别从时态、语态、常用句式、 长短等方面就科技论文英文摘要写作中应遵循的原则逐一 进行了归纳总结。即,写作科技论文英文摘要时,应多用规 范正式的专业词汇或使用范围较窄、意义更准确的“大 词”;多用现在时态;多用被动语态。

科技英语词汇特征及其翻译

科技英语词汇特征及其翻译
即便在同一专业中,同一个词又有多种概念。 如power一词仅在机械力学这个专业里就有 “力”、“电”、“电力”、“电源”、“动 力”、“功率”等含义。
精品文档
普通词汇
科技英语文献和普通英语在措词上有所不同。 科技作品中的普通词汇偏向于书面语,大词汇 和长词汇的出现频率远远高于普通英语。
精品文档
精品文档
专业词汇(technical words)
是指那些仅用于某个学科或某个专业的词汇或 术语,不同的专业和学科都有一系列含义精确 且相对狭窄的词汇。
精品文档
EL Nino Clone Multimedia Firewall Superconductivity bandwidth
精品文档
Velocity changes if either the speed or the direction changes.
精品文档
如果速率和方向有一个发生变化,则物 体的运动速度也随之发生变化。
精品文档
词类转换
汉英两种语言的表达方式千差万别,因此在翻 译过程中可以根据两种语言的特点适当改变原 文某些词的词类,以适应汉语的表达习惯或达 到一定的修辞目的。这种改变原文词类的译法 就叫词类转换。
科技英语词汇特征及其 翻译
精品文档
科技英语词汇的分类
科技英语的词汇一般包括专业词汇(technical words)、半专业词汇(sub/semi-technical words)和普通词汇。专业词汇的使用范围仅限 于某些专业;半专业词汇是由普通词汇转化而 来的,它除了本身的词义外,在不同学科中具有 不同的专业词义;在普通词汇的使用上,科技英 语和一般英语有不同。在科技文献中,专业词 汇的使用率远远低于半专业词汇和普通词汇。

科技作文简单英文

科技作文简单英文

科技作文简单英文英文,。

Technology has become an integral part of our lives, and it has significantly impacted the way we live, work and communicate. In my opinion, technology has both positive and negative effects on our lives.On the one hand, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now communicate with people from all over the world instantly through social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter. We can also shop online and have our purchases delivered to our doorstep, saving us time and effort. In addition, technology has revolutionized the way we work, allowing us to work remotely and collaborate with colleagues from different parts of the world.On the other hand, technology has also had some negative effects on our lives. For instance, the overuse oftechnology can lead to addiction and social isolation. People may spend too much time on their phones or computers, neglecting their relationships with family and friends. Moreover, technology has also led to job displacement, as many jobs are now automated, leaving many people unemployed.中文:科技已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,它对我们的生活、工作和交流方式都有着重要的影响。

《如何撰写摘要》PPT课件

《如何撰写摘要》PPT课件

The technique applied is referred to as…
The approach adopted widely is called…
This is a working theory based on the idea that…
The theory is characterized by…
一词一意。应选取能表现论文主题内容具有实质意
义的词语,某些不能表示所属学科专业概念的名词
(如:理论、概念、报告、研究、试验、学习、方
法、问题、对策、特点、目的等)不要独立作为关
键词,应与文中实词组配成词组。关键词的选取应
规范正确,尽量用《汉语主题词表》等词表中提到
的规范词。在主题词表和叙词表中没有的,则可从
6. 除了实在无法变通以外,一般不用数学公式和 化学结构式,不出现插图、表格。
7.不用引文,除非该文献证实或否定了他人已出 版的著作。
8.缩略语、略称、代号,除了相邻专业的读者也
能清楚理解的以外,在首次出现时必须加式摘要
1.目的(Objective):简明指出此项工作的目的,研
---语法
选择适当的时态和语态,是使摘要符合英 文语法修辞规则的前提。通常情况下, 摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通 篇一律的,而应根据具体内容而有所变 化,否则容易造成理解上的混乱。但这 种变化又并非无章可循,其中存在着如 下一些规律:
精选PPT
19
1)时态:大体可概括为以下几点。
① 叙述研究过程,多采用一般过去时。
power,说英语的人都知道它的基本含义,但它
到了不同的学科中就有了不同的词义。power
brake 自 动 制 动 器 ; power feed 自 动 进 给 ;

【精品文档】英语说明文写作指导-实用word文档 (3页)

【精品文档】英语说明文写作指导-实用word文档 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语说明文写作指导文章摘要:不过,当我们决定了孤独地上路,一切的诅咒一切的背叛都丢在身后,我们可以倔强地微笑,难过地哭泣,可是依然把脚步继续铿锵!有人说,我借给朋友二百五十块钱,朋友因此而销声匿迹了,那么,我认为我给他这二百五很值,失去的这些钱让我看清了他这个人,再想一遍,值吗。

英语说明文写作要点处窘境的时候能自嘲的一笑,这是一种智慧。

说明文的写作相对于论说文来说,有一定的套路可循,因此不是十分复杂.说明科技方面的内容常用定义法,比较对比法,分类法,因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法,分类法等.当然,随着对象的不同,具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同.说明文的写作应该注意的事项有下面几点:1.语言简明扼要,通俗易懂,避免夸张华丽的辞藻,要把真实的一面展现在读者面前.2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题.说明文中细枝末节较多,但不能喧宾夺主.3.说明的次序非常重要.合理的次序会使文章条理清楚,脉络明晰.因此,练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作,找出最合理的一种.4.由于说明文写实性较强,有时难免会让人感到没有生气.因此,可以适当使用一些比喻,拟人等修辞手段,来增加文章的色彩.下面是一篇说明一所医院布局的文章.文章虽短,但需要说明的内容却达11处之多.平均一句话就要描写一处,如果组织得不好,便会给人凌乱的感觉.为了避免这一点,文章把整个布局图分三部分来写:贯彻医院的是main road第一部分以大门为参照物,介绍了靠大门且通过main road东西相对的急诊楼和门诊楼.第二部分以湖为参照物,中心线还是main road,介绍其他分诊楼,实验室,放射室等.第三部分写main road尽头的建筑物.这样,繁多的细节显得井井有条.因此,选择好主线及参照物是决定文章成功的关键.Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about"THE LAYOUT OF A HOSpITAL".Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the information given below.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.(1)the Emergency Department(2)the Out-patient Department(4)the Dispensary(5)the physician Department(6)the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department(7)the Dental Department(8)the Laboratory(9)the X-ray Department(10)the Administrative Building(11)the WardThe Layout of a HospitalNear the gate,on the westside of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department.The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary,which face the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall,from south to north,stand three buildings:the physician Department, the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department,and the Dental Department. The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about,and beside the Laboratory,the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road.。

科技英文翻译和写作简介

科技英文翻译和写作简介
c.Press the INV key and you can raise the constant e (2.7182818) to x powers. (4)选择合适的翻译技巧遣词造句,重述原文内容;
a. Internet is of great help to our work.
b.Mankind has always reverenced what Tennyson call “the useful trouble of the rain”.
c.In fact, it may be said that anything that is not an animal or vegetable is mineral.
d. We have progressed a long way from the early days of aerial surveys.
5.英文摘要的写作
1)英文摘要的种类与特点
随同论文一起在学术刊物上发表的摘要; 学术会议论文摘要; 学位论文摘要; 脱离原文而独立发表的摘要。
2)英文摘要的组成部分
Title
Author(s), address Objectives,purpose,hypotheses ..............................................………………… …………… Methods,materials,pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ocedures .................................................……………… …………………………………………….. Results,data,observations,discussion ...........................................………………… Conclusions ..........................................................................

科技题材英文作文模板

科技题材英文作文模板

科技题材英文作文模板英文:As a technology enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the latest advancements in the field. In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives and has made it easier for us to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and we must use technology wisely to avoid its negative effects.One of the most significant advancements in technology has been the internet. It has connected people from all over the world and has made it possible for us to access information instantly. However, it has also led to the spread of fake news, cyberbullying, and online scams. Therefore, we must be careful about the information we consume and the people we interact with online.Another area where technology has had a significantimpact is healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors can now diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities that might be missed by human doctors. However, we must also be awareof the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare and ensure that it does not lead todiscrimination or privacy violations.In conclusion, technology has brought about manypositive changes in our lives, but we must also be aware of its negative effects and use it responsibly. As the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility."中文:作为一名科技爱好者,我总是被这个领域最新的进展所吸引。

英文科技论文的写作

英文科技论文的写作
13
文学性方面: 科技论文是应用文体,写作语言要朴实,取材要真实可靠, 要注意词句的应用准确。科研论文也是一种科学著作,在文 字表达上更特别要求严谨和符合实际,措辞不能模棱两可。 文章应做到通顺易懂,全文结构前后应连贯和互相呼应,要 讲究修辞,使问题讲得更清楚,注意完全相同的词或字不要 重复太多,用词要反复思考,不能有不明白和不准确的地方。 写论文是为了进行交流,文章太单调就引不起阅读兴趣。 文章写完后要进行不断修改,使论文写作除了科学性,还要 注意到文学性。
Survey on Smart Grid
23
4、其他形式
对于值得争议的问题,偶尔可用疑问句作为论文的标题,以 点明整个论文讨论的焦点。 Smart Grids - the future or fantasy? What AILS broadband? 有的标题由两部分组成,用冒号(:)隔开。 一般来说,冒号前面一部分是研究的对象、内容或课题,比 较笼统,冒号后面具体说明研究重点或研究方法。 这种结构可分为三种模式。
25
四、论文标题要注意的问题
1、英文标题有两种书写格式,普遍采用的是:第一个单词 与名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、量词等的第一 个字母要用大写,介词、冠词(除在标题中排列在第一词的 位置外)、连词要小写。 还有一种格式就是将标题中每个词的字母全部采用大写。这 种格式不常用。
,采用名词短语或相当于名 词短语的短语作为论文的标题。
4
二、科技论文从其发挥的作用来分类
1、学术性论文
指研究人员提供给学术性期刊发表或向学术会议提交的论文,它 以报道学术研究成果为主要内容。 学术性论文反映了该学科领域最新的、最前沿的科学水平和发展 动向,对科学技术事业的发展起着重要的推动作用。 这类论文应具有新的观点、新的分析方法和新的数据或结论,并 具有科学性。

学术英文摘要写作要点

学术英文摘要写作要点

year.This paper describes andanalyzesenergy efficiency ch**esforresidenfial appces and space conditiong euipment。

The first section briefly illustrates historical trends in the erageefficienciesof new appces sold in the Uted States during the**t d**de。

The second section shows results of the life-cycle cost analysis of eightmajorresidentialappces。

Results provide striking evidence that the market is notachievinge conomically optimal efficiency levels。

英文摘要的内容XX理想的文摘通常应包括以下主要内容:目的和范围、方法和过程、结果和结论.1。

目的和范围XX多数文摘一开始便简明扼要地说明该研究或实验的目的和范围,或者陈述写这篇文章的原因,有的文摘同时又指出或暗示该项研究的特点、结果和意义。

目的和范围要写得具体,要能吸引读者,要给读者留下深刻的印象。

在表示目的和范围时,常用下列句型:This paperdevelops a theoreticalframework to evaluatethe benefits and costsof energyprojects in oil—producingdevelopingcountries。

XXThispaper presents an approach toeuipment reliability prediction based onthe concept that failures ofelectroc euipment are ultimately due to chemical, m**l and/or metallu rgical processes。

论文英文摘要写法

论文英文摘要写法

2
作者姓名与作者单位英译 1) 作者姓名 中国作者的汉语拼音名字采用如下拼 写方法:姓前名后,中间为空格,姓氏 的全部字母均大写,复姓连写,名字的 首字母大写,名字不缩写。如:ZHANG Zeduan SHANGGUAN Xuzhi
英语国家的作者,采用名前姓后的形式,
其他非英语国家人名按作者自己提供的 罗马字母拼法拼写。
论文摘要写作
I:Introduction

英文摘要的构成摘要是原始文献(一次文 献)的浓缩和代表,它本身给读者一个信息, 即该文献所包含的主要概念和讨论的主要 问题,帮助读者决定此论文是否有用。由 于英文摘要与中文摘要面向不同读者,所 以对英文摘要要求较高的完整性,即读者 不看中文原始文献,只读英文摘要就能对 论文有较完整的了解。它包括介绍性内容 和描述性信息,相对独立于正文。
(2)一般过去时。用于叙述过去某一时
刻(时段)的发现、某一研究过程(实验、 观察、调查等)。例如:The heat-pulse technique was applied to study the sternsapflow(树干液流) of two main deciduous broad-leaved tree species in July and August ,1996。 需要指出的是,用一般过去时描述的发现、 现象,往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永 恒真理的,而只是当时如何如何;所描述的 研究过程,也明显带有过去时间的痕迹。
4
) 大小写 科技论文英文摘要标题中字母大小写 的情况分三种: (1)全部字母均大写。 (2)开头字母以及每个实词首字母大写, 虚词小写。 (3) 开头第一个字母和专有名词大写, 其余均小写。 目前第2种形式较为普遍,第3种的使用 似有增多趋势。

【精品文档】英语新闻新闻稿-实用word文档 (14页)

【精品文档】英语新闻新闻稿-实用word文档 (14页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语新闻新闻稿篇一:英语广播节目新闻稿范例(总片头+新闻片头)A: Good morning everyone. It’s____,Monday.B: Welcome to ourviews of the world.I’m ___.A; I’m__. Here are today’s news titles.B:CPC National Congress gets world attention.(国内政治)A:China's economy regains momentum (国内经济)B:Mo Yan gives Nobel Prize Speech. (国内热点、国内文化)A:5 children found dead in trash bin(国内热点、国内民生)B:7.3-magnitude quake hits off Japan (国际热点、亚洲)A:Obama wins second term, challenges await(国际热点、美国)B:Apple iPhone 5 on sale in China by December (国际热点,科技)A:ROK's president-elect seeks better ties (国际热点)(音乐)B:CPC National Congress gets world attentionPaying close attention to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), foreign government officials, politicians and media said that the event would chart the course of China's future development and have an influence on the world.Danish Minister for European Affairs NicolajWammen said on Tuesdaythat the 18th CPC National Congress, which opened in Beijing Thursday, has drawn wide attention in China and overseas, as it would have significant influence on the world.A day later, Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus Anatoly Tozik said that the congress would ensure continuity in China's foreign and domestic policy, adding that the more successful China develops, the greater impact it can have on world peace and stability.Jean-Luc Melenchon, French left-wing leader, said in a recentinterview that China's development was "a chance for all mankind.""China, through its rise as well as the relaying of its domestic market, can be a power which will be able to pacify international economic relations by providing the world with a pole of stability," he added.Hailing the CPC congress as an "event of great significance," PhamVan Linh, a senior official of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), said on November 4 that the CPC will set forth major guidelines to solve its current problems and open a new chapter for the country's development.The deputy head of the CPV Central Committee's Commission for Propaganda and Education wished the ongoing CPC congress a great success, saying the CPV and the Vietnamese people are confident that under the leadership of the CPC, the Chinese people will certainly attain greater achievements in building a commonly prosperous and harmonious society.An article, posted on the BBC website on November 2, said "China's economic rise -- an annual growth rate of 10 percent for more than 30 years -- has been masterminded by the Chinese state.""It is the most remarkable economic transformation the world has seen since themodern era began with Britain's industrial revolution in the late18th century," it added. (音乐) A:China's economy regains momentumChina's economy is regaining momentum and growth of the world's second largest economy will exceed 7.5 percent in 201X. But, the groundwork for an economic rebound still needs more work, the head of China's economic planning agency said on Saturday.Signs of an uplift in the economy were obvious in October and China will likelyachieve its economic growth target for this year, said Zhang Ping, minister of the National Development and Reform Commission.The country's growth slowed to 7.4 percent in the third quarter of the year, a decline for the seventh consecutive quarter, sparking concerns that China may repeat the economic downturn seen in 201X as a result of the global financial crisis.But Zhang said the slowdown this year was partly due to government intervention, as a more moderated pace would allow leeway for China to shift its growth model."Many factors contributed to this year's slowdown. The government has taken the initiative to lower this year's growth target to 7.5 percent to realize more sustainabledevelopment of the Chinese economy," said Zhang at a news conference Saturday during the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.External conditions also affected growth. The sovereign debt crisisin Europe has yet to be solved, growth in other major economies had been pessimistic, and these factors have dragged down the growth of emerging economies."China, as a big economy, became deeply involved in the process of globalization. The worldwide slowdown and weak external demand also had impact on China," he said.However, recent figures indicate that China may be reversing the trend. October data including total industrial output value, total retail sales and import and export statistics all showed improved performances compared to the last two months.The government is expected to launch a new income-distribution framework soon to reduce income inequality, according to reports. (音乐) B: Mo Yan gives Nobel Prize speech Chinese writer Mo Yan, winner of the 201X Nobel Prize in Literature, described himself as a storyteller in a lecture at the Swedish Academy on Friday afternoon.It is telling stories that earned him the prize, the Nobel laureate said.In the lecture titled "Storytellers," he talked about how he started story telling as a child and shared with the listeners his memory of his childhood and mother, "the person who is most on my mind at this moment.""As repayment for mother's kindness and a way to demonstrate my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in vivid detail," said Mo Yan.He also recalled memories of being surrounded by adults instead of children of his age after he dropped out of school, which "created a powerful reality" in his mind and later became a part of his own fiction.By introducing the background of his most famous works such as "Frog," "Life and Death are Wearing Me Out," "Big Breasts and Wide Hips," "The Garlic Ballads", "Sandalwood Death" and "The Transparent Carrot," Mo Yan shared the inspiration behind the stories and the way they were produced."Many interesting things have happened to me in the wake of winning the prize, and they have convinced me that truth and justice arealive and well," said Mo Yan."So I will continue telling my stories in the days to come," he said at the end of his lecture.Mo Yan, who arrived in Sweden on Thursday morning, will attend the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony and the Nobel Banquet next Monday.(音乐)A:5 children found dead in trash binLocal authorities confirmed that five vagrant children were found dead in a trash bin in Southwest China's Guizhou province on Friday morning.The investigation into their deaths is ongoing, and the children have not been identified. The government attaches great importance to the case, Xie Di, a publicity official from the city government of Bijie, said on Sunday.Li Yuanlong, a netizen at , a popular online forum, wrote on Friday night that the children climbed inside a trash bin to stay warm on Bijie city's Huandong Road and suffocated.。

关于科技进步的英语演讲-精品教育文档

关于科技进步的英语演讲-精品教育文档
Technology improvement had already created the giant material wealth and the spiritual wealth for the humanity. Along with era of knowledge economy's(知识经济时代) arrival, the technology without limits(永无止境的) development and the infinite(无限的) creativity, will surely continue to make a more tremendous contribution for the human culture.
Scientific-technical Progress
21st century is the century of technology.
Today, we can’t imagine ourselves without technological advances such as cars, microwaves, cell phones, computers, and televisions. However, technology won’t stop here, but develop further. A few advantages of upgraded technology are that one can save time and money and life will be made easier as a result of not having to do all the hard labor.
I wanna a more advanced world.

英文摘要翻译

英文摘要翻译

22
随后的是论证句。论证句至少有两句以上, 主要提供 诸如研究方法、 实验、 过程、 调查、 计算、分析、 结果等其它重要信息,这些论证句可以被看作是论文 的主体。 1.The method used in this study is known as… 2.The procedure can be briefly described as… 3.The fundamental features of this theory are as follows… 4.The experiment consisted of three steps, which are described in…
The Economic Model Restrained by Market Demands of Labor Forces

“⋯⋯需求约束条件下的⋯⋯模式”等于“ ⋯⋯需求约束下的⋯⋯ 模式”,故“条件”一词未译。
现代机械系统可靠性设计探讨
(Discussion on) The Reliability Design of Modern Mechanical System

2
1.论文摘要的结构、文体要求及要素
一篇论文的摘要在本质上就是一篇浓缩的论
文,它是作者对研究目的、研究过程、研究 方法和研究结果的简要陈述和概括。
1.1 摘要的结构 摘要一般分为两类:信息性摘要和指示性摘 要。当今绝大部分的科技期刊和会议论文都 要求作者提供信息性摘要。
3
1.1 摘要的结构

1.This paper gives a brief introduction to… 2. This article describes a detailed study of… 3. This paper discusses … 4. This article gives a complete commentary on the… 5. In this paper are presented the results . . .

科技技术介绍模板英文作文

科技技术介绍模板英文作文

科技技术介绍模板英文作文英文:Technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has made our lives easier and more convenient. Here are some examples of technological advancements that have changed the world.One of the most significant technological advancementsin recent years is the development of artificialintelligence (AI). AI has the ability to learn and adapt to new situations, making it a valuable tool in various industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. For example, AI-powered robots can assist doctors in surgeries, analyze financial data to detect fraud, anddrive cars autonomously.Another technological advancement that has changed the world is the internet. The internet has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and do business. Withthe internet, we can connect with people from all over the world, learn new things, and shop online. The rise of e-commerce has also led to the creation of new jobs and industries.In addition, the development of renewable energy technologies has the potential to transform the world.Solar panels, wind turbines, and other forms of renewable energy can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change. For example, solar panels can be used to power homes and businesses, whilewind turbines can generate electricity for entire communities.中文:科技已经彻底改变了我们的生活方式。

科技英语论文写作学习感想

科技英语论文写作学习感想

科技英语论文写作学习感想班级:姓名:layhot学号:指导老师:《科技英语论文写作》感想今年是我第一次踏入西安交通大学,以前对她有的只是羡慕和敬畏,而此刻却感到了更多的亲切和踏实,还没开学的时候就面临着选课,说实话,我对研究生的课程怎么上几乎没有什么概念,对选课也没有太多的了解,只是凭感觉随意选了一些,对《科技英语论文写作》这门课那时也没太多的印象,因此在预选课的时候我没有选这门课程,等到开学,在导师的指导下把专业课选好了后就开始调课,或许是偶然的缘故吧,这门课程的开课时刻正好和我的别的课程不冲突,而且我想到那个课是我以后要用到的,抱着有效的态度我选修了这门课程。

在没上课时我就感觉那个课应该是一个比较枯燥的课程,讲的都是关于科技方面的英语翻译,都做好了同意上如此枯燥的课的一个心理预备,但这一切都只是我的一个猜想,等我真真上了这门课时我才感觉不是那么回事,这正应证了一个道理:课程比较枯燥乏味,但只要上课老师的人能够把它用不一样的方式讲出来,照样能够讲的津津有趣,让人感觉听的成心思,感爱好。

随着我国科研的进展和与世界的交流愈来愈多,科技英语对咱们来讲日趋显得重要了,把握科技英语论文写作能够说是与外界有了更便利的沟通桥梁和科学技术的共享和彼此增进,尤其对咱们研究生来讲,把握科技英语写作几乎是咱们的一门必修课,若是咱们不能够专门好的把握它,那么它就会成为咱们和国外进行技术交流的一道不可逾越的障碍,这也会成为咱们获取国外先进技术的一道门坎。

另外,学习科技论文写作能够使他人明白咱们的研究进展和功效,以便取得咱们应得的认可和尊重。

在上课之前,关于俞炳丰老师只是听说罢了,明白他是能动学院的教授,钱学森图书馆的馆长,但有一点我感到有一点奇怪,俞老师是一个能动学院的教授,他应该是能动方面的专家,怎么给学生上《科技英语论文写作》这门课了,总感觉那个课应该由一个英语专业的老师来上,他应该是外语学院的老师。

带着这些疑问,第一次开始上《科技英语论文写作》,也是第一次听俞老师讲课,原先俞老师已经上那个课上了好连年了,就连教材都是他一个人编写的,那个课很受学生的欢迎,这其中的缘故多半是因为俞老师讲课比较有特色,而且能够把比较繁琐的的东西归纳总结,以一种让人很容易同意的方式表达出来。

论文英文摘要要求与格式

论文英文摘要要求与格式

Reports of the synthesis of new dendrimers containing organometallic fragments have increased dramatically over the past few years and examples of dendrimers containing many different metals are now known. This article highlights some of the ways in which t ransition metals and their ligand systems have been incorporated into the growing number of dendrimers. Some structural details and properties of metal containing dendrimers are described , and their applications are also discussed.
科技论文英语摘要写作 格式和要求
Brevity (简洁) Clarity (明了) Generality (高度概括) Self-contained(自含性)
科技论文一般包括以下8个部分: 标题、作者署名、摘要、关键词、引言、正文、结论和参考文献。
一、标题撰写:
一般来讲论文英文标题应和汉语标题相对 应,但是由于科技英语本身的特点,英文标 题也不是汉语标题的机械对译。汉语标题中 修饰语在前,中心词(Head word)一般在 后。英语标题往往先提中心词,修饰语在后。 如:论计算机集成制造系统的数据管理,On Data Management of Computer Integrated Manufacturing System; 公路两侧土壤铅污染 研究 A Study on Lead Pollution Along the Highway.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档