高一5～8课单元练习
【高一】高一英语下册Unit5基础训练题
【高一】高一英语下册Unit5基础训练题M高一英语下午训练Unit5 Canada-the true north单元综合测试?语法和词汇知识 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分24分)?从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
?1. He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to her.A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. over; intoD. across; through2. Mr Smith is our department while the other is Mr White.A. in charge of; in charge ofB. in charge of; in the charge ofC. in the charge of; in the charge ofD. in the charge of; in charge of3. He has himself to be innocent.A. checkedB. realizedC. confirmedD. showed4. If you want to get the job, you should make a good on the interviewers.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position5. ―In your opinion, who is the best golf player in the world?―John Smith. I think he has a(n) for golf.A. presentB. limitC. interestD. gift6. He had the misfortune to ill on the day of the examination.A. fallB. fall intoC. fall withD.fall down7. The naughty boy spends most of his time playing computer games ______ his lessons.A. rather than studyB. other than studyingC. rather than studyingD. other than to study8. The house is in beautiful .A. surroundingsB. surroundingC. environmentsD. condition9. I must this morning and finish the term paper.A. settle onB. settle downC. settle inD. settle up10. He has for language, while his sister is a pianist.A. gift; giftedB. a gift; giftedC. a present; giftedD. a gift; giftA. will takeB. took?C. was takenD. takes?18.We looked forward to _______ at eight in the morning, but he didn’t turn _______ until 9 o’clock.A. his coming; upB. his coming; in?C. he came; downD. he came; in?19.―I think 20 dollars for it is OK.―No, I’d gladly pay _______ for it.?A. twice as muchB. three times of what?C. the price twiceD. as much three times?20.A terrible accident _______,however, occur the other day and we witnessed it _______ accident.A. does; byB. did; by?C. has to; onD. had to; on?21.The poor _______ living in the mountain _______ top is covered with green trees.A .are; which B. are; whose? C. is; whose D. are; of which?22. Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy.?A. thatB. when?C. whichD. whether?23.You _______ Kate at the meeting last week;he has been on holiday in London for a month.A. mustn’t have seenB. shouldn’t see?C. can’t have seenD. couldn’t see?24.―Why does Mrs Smith look so worried??―Because there are many things remaining _______ for her daughter’s wedding.?A. doingB. to doing?C. doneD. to be done?完形（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）?下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
鲁人版-语文-高二-活页规范训练高中语文必修5第8课《我有一个梦想》
第8课我有一个梦想(时间：45分钟满分：60分)积累与运用1．下列加点字注音及解释完全正确的一项是()(3分)A．义愤填膺．(yīng)安之若素．(平常)致．(使…丧失)命B．诺．(luò)言公诸．(之于)于众手足．．(喻兄弟)之情C．磐．(pán)石不克．(能)自拔承诺．(诺言)D．无济．(帮助)于事不言而喻．(明白) 履．(nǚ)行解析B项，诺nuò；C项，诺，应允；D项，履lǚ。
答案 A2．下列书写有误的一组是()(3分)A．义愤填膺坚如磐石安之若素对现诺言B．公诸于众不克自拔携手前进不言而喻C．坎坷曲折巍巍峰巔无济于事汹涌澎湃D．种族歧视心急如焚资金不足息息相关解析A是“兑现”而不是“对现”。
答案 A3．下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一项是()(3分)A．春秋时期，越来越多的农民脱离家族——宗族协作生产组织，成为独立耕作的个体农户，使原来的大宗族体制走向崩溃。
B．利比亚反美武装力量不断制造袭击事件，许多选举工作人员也遭到恐吓，国际社会非常关注1月30日的大选将怎样进行？C．毫无疑问，目前农村的物质条件、农民的收入和社会地位、所享受的社会福利，都远远胜过了上个世纪九十年代。
D．什么是尊严？词典上的解释是“尊贵，庄严；可尊敬的身份或地位。
”其实，尊严更是一种高尚的人格。
解析B项，句末问号应为句号；C项，第一个顿号应改为逗号；D项，引号里的句号应当挪至引号外。
答案 A4．下面句子中加点的成语，使用不恰当的一项是()(3分)A．近日，一张名为“摩托车酒驾成本公示”的警方告示，出现在江苏省宿迁市城乡各建筑工地的宣传板报上，这种别出心裁．．．．的成本“计算”方式引来不少建筑工人的围观。
B．卧室的色调以素雅温暖为宜，切忌太过鲜艳，也不要布置得琳琅满目．．．．、过度豪华，闪闪发光的饰物尤为不宜。
C．宋奇迹说，现在风雨声、摩托车声的模仿对他来说都是雕虫小技．．．．，“只要能在农村山野听到的声音，都能在我嘴边飘荡”。
高一英语人教版必修一unit5同步练习及答案
必修一unit5 Nelson Mandela词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.They struggled in their desperate attempts ________（逃跑）but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.2.Watching my money grow was more______________（有报酬的，有所回报的）than anything I could have bought.3.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often____________ （投入）up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job, waiting tables.4.Tsinghua University, ____________（建立）in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5.This position is ____________（相等地）suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's where I don't agree.You should have a more __________（积极的）life.7. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.8. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.9. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).10. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）1.______________, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.2.He didn't______________, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.3.I want nothing more than for him to __________ a stable life for himself, so that he can make our children's lives more stable.4.As more and more advertisers____________ spam (电邮广告) to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with span e-mails.5.It is said that when the new president ____________, he will have to face many difficult problems.6.Could you lend me a pump(打气筒) to ____________ my bicycle tires?三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题,每小题4分,满分8分）1他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。
人教版高一下第五单元练习
第五单元一、选择题（1—10每题2分，共20分；11题，每题4分，共16分选项2分，解释2分）1．下列加点的字注音全对的一组是A．鞭笞（chī）迁徙（xī）锋镝（zhé）良将劲（jǐnɡ）弩B．禊（xì）事氓（ménɡ）隶瞋（chēn）目瓮（wēnɡ）牖绳枢C．管弦（xuán）癸（ɡuǐ）丑刀俎（zǔ）放浪形骸（hài）D．出岫（xiù）盘桓（huán）流憩（qì）心为形役（yì）2．下列句子中加点的字不全是通假字的一组是A．约从．离衡于是从．散约败B．景．翳翳以将入赢粮而景．从C．因击沛公于坐．项王则受璧，置之坐．上D．毋内．诸侯交戟之士欲止之不内．3、下列句中加点的词语解释有误的一项是( )A.旦曰飨．士卒(犒劳) 沛公欲王．关中(称王)群贤毕．至(全，到) 既窈窕．．以寻壑(幽深曲折的样子)B.故幸．来告之(幸亏) 然不自意．能先入关破秦(意料)却．匈奴七百余里(使……却，击退) 晤言．．一室之内(我说)C.沛公则置．车骑，脱身独骑(放弃，丢下) 蒙．故业(继承、沿袭)以之兴．怀(发生、引起) 沛公不胜杯杓．(酒器)D.振．长策而御宇内(驾御、统治) 度．长絜大(度量)有酒盈樽．．(满杯) 复驾言．．兮焉求(出游)4．下列句子中没有活用现象的一项是A．外连衡而斗诸侯B．追亡逐北，伏尸百万C．既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲D．一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作5．下列加点的词语与现代汉语意思相近的一句是A．引以为．．流觞曲水，列坐其次所以．．游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱B．未有封侯之赏，而听细说．．备他盗出入与非常．．也C．以致．．天下之士，约从离衡氓隶之人，而迁徙．．之徒也D．既自以心为形役，奚惆怅．．而独悲情随事迁，感慨．．系之矣6．下列句子中的“以为”与现代汉语意思接近的一项是A．南取百越之地，以为桂林、象郡B．自以为关中之固，金城千里，子孙帝王万世之业也C．军中无以为乐，请以剑舞D．引以为流觞曲水7．对下列句子中加点词的解释正确的一项是A．于是废先王之道，焚百家之言言：著作B．不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地，以致天下之士爱：爱惜C．旦日飨士卒，为击破沛公军为：为了D．富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期期：期望8．下列句子中加点的字与例句用法和意义相同的是例句：因．击沛公于坐A．沛公起如厕，因．招樊哙出B．蒙故业，因．遗策C．践华为城，因．河为池D．项王即日因．留沛公与饮9．下列句子中，暗换主语的一项是A．（沛公）劳苦功高如此，未有封侯之赏，而听细说，欲诛有功之人。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 5单元练习(1)
外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit5单元练习（1）一、阅读理解(共4题；共30分)1．（6分）阅读理解Years ago,many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals,but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages.The cages are very big and open.They usually have plants and a little lake.The cages look like the animals'habitats(栖息地).Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals.They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild.How do they do this?Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild.Zoos want people to help protect the animals'wild habitats.Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths,which are related with Asia elephants,are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today.Scientists say that seventyfour different kinds of living things go extinct every day!Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.（1）（2分）Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can________.A．protect them B．see them betterC．feed them D．save them（2）（2分）Today,zoos keep animals________.A．in bigger cages B．in the wildC．in smaller cages D．in the field（3）（2分）An animal or a plant that is going extinct________.A．no longer exists(存在)in the worldB．comes into this world soonC．becomes very dangerousD．has fewer and fewer living members2．（8分）阅读理解Scientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups,such as elephants,foxes,andwolves,are more likely to follow rules.If they don't,and each does its own thing,the group will probably break apart.Group members would be forced to live alone,and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.That's probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping(跛行的)leader to catch up.Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for an elephant saving her friend from drowning.Sometimes,though,animals try their best to do what's right,even when there's nothing in it for them. Nobody knows exactly why."It might simply feel good to be kind,just as it does for humans."says Bekoff. If your friend wasn't nice to you,what would you do?Maybe you would just walk away.That's exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox.Toby was a generous cat.For ten years,the kind kitty shared his food with a spaniel(长耳狗)named Katie.After supper,owner Linda Gustafson always divided the food.She'd drop some in Katie's bowl on the floor and some in Toby's dish on the kitchen counter.Gustafson kept the cat's dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Toby's treats.As it turned out,Katie didn't need to steal;she only had to beg.Every night,the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds.Then she'd sit and stare at the cat and every night,Toby would be nice. Using his paw,he'd get several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting dog.Apparently,Katie appreciated it,because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over,she would give up her nice,warm spot."Toby would then lie down in the center of the beanbag,"says Gustafson,"and Katie would lie on the floor."（1）（2分）The reason why some animals prefer to live in groups lies in that________.A．they have to follow natural rulesB．they are afraid of staying aloneC．they cannot find food by themselvesD．living alone would make their lives harder（2）（2分）According to Bekoff,animals try their best to do what's right because________.A．it feels good to be kindB．animals are friendly by natureC．they have learned to do so for a long timeD．they want their owners to like them（3）（2分）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that___________________.A．Linda always lets the animals eat togetherB．Katie sometimes gets her food by stealingC．Toby is generous but Katie isn'tD．Katie and Toby help each other（4）（2分）The passage mainly tells us that________.A．we should protect animals and live with them peacefullyB．animals，like humans，can be connected by friendly social tiesC．rules only exist in human societies and not in animal societiesD．animals will make the world more beautiful and peaceful3．（8分）阅读理解Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by huntergatherers,small,tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that10,000years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about6,800languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot, wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around200languages;the Americas about1,000;Africa2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere6,000,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over400of the total of6,800languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a questionmark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.（1）（2分）What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A．They developed very fast.B．They were large in number.C．They had similar patterns.D．They were closely connected.（2）（2分）Which of the following best explains"dominant"underlined in paragraph2? A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful.D．Modern.（3）（2分）How many languages are spoken by less than6,000people at present?A．About6,800.B．About3,400.C．About2,400.D．About1,200.（4）（2分）What is the main idea of the text?A．New languages will be created.B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C．Human development results in fewer languages.D．Geography determines language evolution.4．（8分）阅读理解As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot,they learned from one of nature's flyers:the humble fruit fly.And by building this robot,they've gained new understanding of how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.The robot is called the DelFly Nimble.Its wingspan(翼展)is about a foot wide.It has four wings that can beat at17times per second,which appear very delicate because they're made of the same material as space blankets."In previous designs,they always had a tail,like a traditional airplane tail,"said the robot's main designer Matej Karasek.He's based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands,and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science."In previous generations,"he said,"flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilise(稳定)it.But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings.""The challenge then was actually combining the control into the wing movement,and that's what we achieved," Karasek said."In the latest generation,the wings can each move individually or rotate(旋转)around the body of the robot.The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometre,"Karasek said,"and because the scientists are controlling all the movements,they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks,which has caught the attention of biologists."（1）（2分）Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot?A．From a fruit fly.B．From the birds'wings.C．From some fruit.D．From an airplane.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph4probably refer to?A．A full battery.B．A flapping wing.C．The DelFly Nimble.D．The humble fruit fly.（3）（2分）What interests biologists most about fruit flies?A．That they are very tiny insects.B．How they conduct challenging tasks.C．Why they can be easily found in the world.D．That they have light wings and fly quickly.（4）（2分）Where is the text probably taken from?A．A research paper.B．A travel brochure.C．A health magazine.D．A chemistry textbook.二、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)5．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
河北省武邑中学高一英语下学期课练8(实验班)(2021年整理)
河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课练8（实验班）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课练8（实验班））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课练8（实验班）的全部内容。
河北省武邑中学2017—2018学年高一英语下学期课练8（实验班)完形填空One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried 36 for hours as the farmer tried to figure out 37 to do. Finally he decided the animal was 38 and the well needed to be 39 up anyway, so it just wasn't 40 it to rescue the donkey.He invited all his 41 to come over and help him。
They all grabbed （握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel 42 into the well. At first， the donkey 43 what was happening and cried horribly。
Then, to everyone’s 44 , he was quiet。
A few shovel loads later， the farmer looked 45 the well and was 46 at what he saw。
1.1.5高一年级第一册第五单元练习(沪教版)
高一第一册第五单元练习一、文学常识。
1、《诗经》是我国最早的一部________________,由孔子编辑成书。
《诗经》按音乐性质的不同可分为_____,_______,________。
2、“六艺”是指_____、________、_______、_______、________、______。
3、《诗经》的表现手法分为_________、_________、_________三种。
赋是直接叙述铺陈；比是比喻；兴是起兴，就是借一个别的事物来开头。
另外，_____ ___、叠句、叠字、双声、叠韵等，也是《诗经》表现形式上的突出特点。
4、柳宗元，字__________，河东人，世称“柳河东”，又称“__________”。
唐代文学家。
5、龚自珍，字__________，号__________，清代后期著名的思想家、诗人、散文家，资产阶级改良主义的先驱者之一。
他的《己亥杂诗》中有“我劝天公重抖擞，_________________________”的句子。
6、左思，字__________，齐国临淄人，__________时期诗人。
7、陶渊明，字__________，一说名潜，字__________。
后世称______________。
二、解释下列加点的字词1、白露为．霜。
( )2、溯洄从．之，道阻．且跻．。
( )（）（）3、白露未晞．。
( )4、宛．在水之坻．。
（）（）5、宛在水中沚．。
（）6、“甚善。
名．我固当．．。
”因舍其名，亦自谓橐驼云。
（）（）（）7、驼业．种树，凡长安豪富人为．观游及卖果者。
（）（）8、早实以蕃．．．（）（）（）9、橐驼非能使木寿且孳．也（）10、其莳．也若子，其置也若弃（）11、勖．尔植，督尔获，早缫而．绪（）（）12、字．而幼孩，遂．而鸡豚（）（）13、故病．且怠．。
（）（）14、病．瘘，隆然伏行（）15、或．曰：“梅以．曲为．美，直则．无姿；以欹．为美，正则无景；梅以疏为美，密则无态。
【实用】上海高一历史练习册第一分册答案
上海高一历史练习册第一分册答案第 1 课古代两河流域一、基础练习1.B2.A3.C4. C二、拓展练习5 .(1)C(2 ）今天我们计算角度和时间，用的就是他们发明的六十进位计数法。
6 . ( l ) A ( 2 ）因为战争导致国破人亡的悲痛感情。
（ 3 ）劳动力、水源、土地、水利设施。
7 . ( 1 ）汉穆拉比；从太阳神手中接受权标。
（ 2 ）君权神授。
（ 3 ）不完全一致。
比如一自由民毁坏别人的眼睛，受害人的社会地位不同，惩罚也明显不同等。
（ 4 ）法律制度情况，社会等级状况，社会经济发展状况等。
8 . ( l ）从西北到东南；波斯湾。
（ 2 ）河水泛滥。
（ 3 ）两河流域地处干旱地区，但是底格里斯河与幼发拉底河的定期泛滥却为农业的发展提供了条件。
为了解决该地区河水泛滥时易涝，其他时间易旱的问题，就需要修建许多水利灌溉设施。
大规模集体协作劳动加强了各地居民间的联系，提高了生产组织化程度，从而进一步促进了国家的形成。
第 2 课古代埃及一、基础练习1.B2.D3.B4.D二、拓展练习5 . D6 . ( l ）楔形文字甲骨文（ 2 ）碑文是同时用多种文字写成的，可以借助古希腊文来释读。
（ 3 ）罗塞塔石碑的发现是古埃及象形文字成功释读的关键，欧洲航天局希望这个仪器也能在太空探测中起到关键性突破的作用。
7 . ( l ）南高北低。
（ 2 ）古代埃及周围有天然的安全屏障。
尼罗河河谷东西两侧是耸立的峡壁，峡壁之外是荒芜人烟的大沙漠。
河谷南面是大瀑布，河谷北面是泥泞的尼罗河三角洲沼泽地带。
第 3 课古代印度一、基础练习1.D2.B3.A4.C二、拓展练习5 . B6 . C7 . ( 1 ）印度洋喜马拉雅山印度河恒河（ 2 ）西南8 . ( 1 ）种姓制度。
（ 2 ）婆罗门和刹帝利。
（ 3 ）众生平等。
（ 4 ）印度种姓制度将人划分为不同等级，造成了社会阶层的隔离，阻碍了社会成员的流动。
随着社会经济的发展，包括刹帝利、吠舍在内的许多阶层的人都对婆罗门的特权日益不满。
高一【语文(统编版)】第五单元起始课-课后练习
如果要撰写《城市中国》这本书，你会如何入手？
要求：（1）仿照作者写作《乡土中国》的思路。
（2）理出书籍的目录，每一节尝试拟出核心观点并举出一个支撑的事例。
第五单元起始课课后练习
课程基本信息
课例编号
学科
语文
年级
高一
学期
秋季
课题
第五单元起始课
教科书
书名：普通高中教科书《语文》（必修）上册
出版社：人民教育出版社出Байду номын сангаас日期：2019年8月第1版
学生信息
姓名
学校
班级
学号
课后练习
作业选项1：
整体阅读完《乡土中国》之后，写一篇读后感，从内容和阅读方法两方面，写出自己阅读本书的收获。
统编人教版高中必修第一册第五章《本章综合与测试》基础过关单元测试卷(解析版)
第5章细胞的能量供应和利用基础过关卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________一、选择题：本题共20个小题。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．关于酶的叙述，正确的是A．酶提供了反应过程所必需的能量B．酶活性的变化与酶所处环境的改变无关C．酶结构的改变可导致其活性部分或全部丧失D．酶分子在催化反应完成后立即被降解成氨基酸1解析：选C。
酶能降低化学反应所需要的能量；酶本身是活细胞产生的具有催化作用的有机物，多数酶是蛋白质，催化反应结束后，酶本身不发生变化；酶的活性与温度、pH有关，高温、pH过高或过低都会影响酶分子的结构，使酶活性降低甚至失活。
2．如图所示为探究“酶的特性”实验，属于该实验自变量的是A．催化剂不同B．环境温度不同C．试管的大小D．试管中的过氧化氢溶液的量2解析：选A。
在对照实验中，一般设置对照组和实验组，这两组的实验条件除了自变量之外，其余因素都相同。
在本题图表示的实验中，自变量是催化剂不同，一个试管是无机催化剂，一个试管是酶。
3．下图为4种不同的酶(分别以a、b、c、d表示)在不同温度下酶活性变化的曲线。
在37 ℃时酶活性最高的是A．a B．bC．c D．d3解析：选D。
酶的催化能力受温度的影响，温度过高或过低，都会影响酶的活性。
每种酶都有一个最适温度，在一定的温度范围内(在到达最适温度前)，酶活性随温度的升高而增强，超过最适温度若温度继续升高，酶的活性反而下降，甚至会引起酶蛋白的变性而失活。
本题所示酶活性变化曲线显示在37 ℃，唯有曲线d酶活性最高。
4．下列关于ATP的叙述，与事实不．符的是A．合成ATP所需的能量由磷酸提供B．细胞核中也有ATP分布C．ATP可以水解为一个核苷酸和两个磷酸D．正常细胞中ATP与ADP的比值在一定范围内变化4解析：选A。
合成ATP的能量来自于光合作用中的光能或者是来自于细胞呼吸中的化学能；只要有需要ATP的场所均有A TP分布；A TP可以是由腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸和两个磷酸分子组成；ATP与ADP的含量在一定范围内变化。
必修一Unit5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解(含答案)
Unit 5: Nelson Mandela –a modern hero基础知能回扣一.核心词汇2．词形变化：1. 品质;质量n. __________ 数量n . ____________2. 积极的，活跃的adj._________ adv.______________ 活动n. _____________3. 残忍;残酷n.__________ adj. ___________4. 自我;自身n. _______ 自私的adj._______ 无私的，忘我的adj._____无私地adv.______5. 贡献;专心于vt. __________忠实的/ 忠诚的adj._______________6. 建立;建设v _______________ n. _____________7. 和平的adj.__________ 和平n . _____________8. 法律.n ___________ 律师n ____________9. 暴力;暴行n.___________ 暴力;暴行的adj. ______________10. 相等的;平等的adj.________ adv._______________ n. ___________11. 乐意的adj.____________ 愿望n . ________12. 不公平的adj. ____________ 反义词_________二. 高频短语.1. 献身于______________________2. 为/反对…而战__________________3. 以和平的方式_________________4. 从…中获得自由__________________5. 失去勇气/信心_________________6. 充气；爆炸______________________7. 处于不幸中___________________8. 被判处________________________9. 失业___________/______________ 10. 相等的;平等的__________________11. 事实上;实际上______________ 12. 建立;创立_____________________13. 积极参与____________________ 14. 建议某人做某事_______________15. 把…投入监狱__________________ 16. 乐于做某事__________________17. 以暴治暴______________________ 18. 违反法律_____________________19. 当权;上台_____________________ 20. 死于(内/外)_____________________21. 实现某人的梦想_________________ 22 乞讨________________________23．阻止某人干某事________________ 24. 求助于_____________________三. 重点句式.1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…Only then didwe decide to answer violence with violence.2.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.5.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.6.“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”7．This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.四. 课文回顾Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______all his life to making black and white people______. In 1952, he _________ a law office to offer _________to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________ decide to answer violence with _________. ________________, Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.五. 单词拼写1. With the help of government, children in the poor area can be e________ in all kinds of schools now.2. The lady offered a r___________ of $5 for the finder of a lost necklace.3. According to the weather report, the fine weather will c___________ till this weekend.4. It was the happiest p________ in my life when I lived with my parents in a small village.5. He and his wife are always f___________ about who will look after the children.6. She has many good q____________, but the best one is her kindness.7. I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to a__________ it.8. As a m___________ of fact, we don’t like the talk given by Pro. Wang.9. Fifty people got killed in the accident, i___________ two children.10. The little boy took an a__________ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.11. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.12. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_________.13. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p__________ life, that is they hope to live in peace.14. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a ________ to go over our lessons carefully.15. If it c________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.16. He received a sum of money, b ut he didn’t want to a_________ it.17. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________. Instead, they hope to solve it in apeaceful way.18. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________ to men.19. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b________ on your quilt.20. As a well-educated person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such ________(残忍).六.短语巩固1．选词填空：1. _________________, when the new leader of Atlanta started working, the city had only $1.64.2. No matter what will happen in the future, I ____________ on your side.3. The World Trade Centre that was 411 meters high ______________ by terrorists.4. The Labor Party ________________ at the last election.5. If you don’t get the homework finished in time, I will be _____________.6. Though he failed many times in his experiments, he never ________________.7. The thief ____________ three years for stealing some money from the store.8. Anyone who ________________ will be punished by law.9. The girl who _____________ for a year finally found a job in a restaurant.10. It was dangerous because if Elias was caught he could be _______________ for years.1．选词填空答案：1. As a matter of fact, 2, am willing to, 3, was blown up 4, came to power 5. in trouble 6. lose heart, 7, was sentenced to 8. breaks the law 9. had been out of work 10. put in prison2、短语翻译(每空一词)。
05第五单元精练高一语文统编版必修上册单元配套精练含答案
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！第五单元精练补充阅读:从乡土中国到城乡中国费孝通将传统中国概念化为“乡土中国”源于他的“从基层上看去,中国社会是乡土性的”这一观察,熟人社会、差序格局、礼治秩序、无讼政治等是他对这一社会形态一般化的主要概念。
经过近百年的结构变迁,中国的城乡关系终于在2003—2010期间出现革命性的跃迁,是进入“城乡中国”阶段。
其依据是,农民与土地的关系以及农民与村庄的关系从此发生根本变化,而牵引这场转变的是“农二代”——这批继续他们上一代离土、出村的农民，由于其工作和居住方式上的城镇化以及他们出村之前与土地和农业的生疏关系,大多数选择了不回村、不返农,由此带来人地关系、农地制度、农业经营制度、农业发展方式、村庄的演化与分化等方面的重大转变。
2021版高中英语【新教材】人教版必修第一册unit 5 同步练习 (含解析)
unit 5 理解·课文精研读Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Keep a cool head during the crisis(危急关头)．2．We have the possibility of attaining(获得) something.3．I find her exhausting to be with—she's too intense(热情的)．4．They drew up a detailed list of measures for increasing the output(产量)．5．She does the domestic(家庭的) affairs every day.6．This book will continue to generate(引起) excitement for a long time.7．He became something of a celebrity(名人) in his home town.8．The firm is looking to expand(扩展) its operations overseas.9．Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous chemicals(化学物质)．10．Cooking the vegetable destroys its wonderful delicate flavour(味道)．Ⅱ.阅读AWhen planning a vacation，many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to visit.But that's not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit.Ours was far from a typical (典型的) vacation.We were WWOOFing! WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.V olunteers，known as WWOOFers，help their hosts with daily activities.These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables.Hosts provide volunteers with food and provide a place for them to stay.My husband and I certainly felt like family when our host met us at the train station.She told us to call her Okasan—Mom.Likewise，we called her husband Otosan —Dad.Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh，healthy food.When no WWOOFers are around to help，the farm work is done only by Otosan and Okasan.As part of the family，we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal.Eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work，certainly did our bodies good.We planted vegetables and cleared rocks from fields.We also packed the vegetables so they could be sold at themarket.Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.It was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice.It's not until both plants are mature (成熟的) that you can clearly tell them apart—only one produces rice.WWOOFing is unlike anything I've ever done before，and I can't wait to do it again! Let's take part in WWOOF!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高中英语人教版必修第一册第五单元课后练习
Part2Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1.John has been studying Chinese(文字) and is good at calligraphy.2.The boy(恳求) me to persuade his father to give up smoking last night.3.The(/ˈsɪstəm/) has been designed to give students quick and easy access to computers.4.Students should have a proper(/ˈætɪtjuːd/)towards colleges before thinking about which college to attend.5.Many young people in America live in the same a with their parents to save some rent.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help.2.Spring is in the air and Beijing has set up 172 “flower(appreciate)areas” for visitors.3.The company is struggling(find) buyers for its new products and every worker is struggling the company's future.4.The reason he gave for his being absent from the meeting wasn't accepted by his boss.5.The car window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr Brown.Ⅰ.用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空1.I still remember the day/I first met Jennifer.2.They consider summer vacations as a time/relaxing and having fun is a necessary part.3.We have come to a point/it is difficult to reach an agreement.4.One of the reasons/he was refused in the interview was that he spoke in broken English.5.He gets into a situation/it is hard to decide what isright.6.Who is the girl you just shook hands?7.He bought a telescope he could study the sky.8.The woman I turned for help just now is my English teacher.9.Miss Liu is an excellent teacher I have learned a lot.10.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakeswe can learn without repeating them.(2021天津3月)Ⅰ.完成句子1.你练习得越多,你理解得就越透。
人教版高中英语必修一高一练习五
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji书面表达你今年暑假去沙漠旅游，觉得沙漠很美丽，但是你从电视上知道全球沙漠化程度日益严重，甚至你自己也身处沙漠之中，你有什么感想？请你就此写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1．你对土地沙漠化的感想；2．沙漠化产生的主要原因(砍伐树木)及你对治理沙漠化的建议(植树造林；控制人口)。
注意：1．词数：120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：贫瘠的barren参考范文：This summer I had a travel in a desert and I was struck by the beauty of it.But I saw a TV program on desertification the other day and realized that this is a growing problem.It appears that very few people understand how serious this problem is.So it is important that world attention is drawn to desertification，and that we should all work together to stop it.Desertification has come about largely as a result of farming activities.Huge amounts of trees have been cut down in order to meet people's needs of daily life.Unfortunately，as trees have been cut down，the wind has blown away the soil，leaving the land barren.Therefore，we need to return farmland to forest，and control population growth.。
高一年级五单元练习试题.doc
第五单元测试一、字（一）形近字组词（二）注音sh j q n m ch d y n m u k i k n b zh u z zh n p s ch n x n（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）ji n x li n mi n b du n xu n zhu n h xi y n z u n n w n w n（）（）（）（）（）（）xi ti o c ng r ng z r k i xu n ji j ng xi ng sh u o mi o b o chou（）（）（）（）（）（）（）二、词（一）连线豪迈理想文字深沉乐观志趣感情明快崇高气概节奏朴素（二）解释句中画横线的词1．穿了一水又一水。
（）2．衣服旧了，破了，也“敝帚自珍”，舍不得丢弃。
（）3．抽线，上线，一切做得从容自如。
（）4．成绩好的有奖励，譬如奖一辆纺车。
（）5．在坪坝上竞赛的场面最壮阔，“沙场秋点兵”或者能有那种气派。
（）三、文学常识填空：1．《记一辆纺车》的作者，体裁，线索。
2．《爱莲说》的作者是，字，哲学家。
因他世居道县濂溪，后居庐山莲花峰前，峰下有溪，也命名为濂溪，学者称他。
《爱莲说》的文体是，“予独爱莲……”中的“予”意思是，指（人物）。
3．《陋室铭》作者，字，著名。
4．“元公”是死后的溢号。
四、语法知识（一）指出下列各句是单句还是复句，是单句的用符号法划出句子成分，是复句的指出复句类型。
1、那有节奏的乐音和歌声是和谐的，优美的。
（）2、我们边区军民热烈响应毛主席的“自己动手，丰衣足食”的伟大号召，结果彻底粉碎了敌人困死我们的阴谋。
（）3、无论纺得多的还是纺得比较少的，得奖的还是没有得奖的，大家都感到胜利的快乐。
（）4、那仿佛不是用羊毛、棉花纺线，而是从毛卷里或者棉条里往外抽线。
（）5、除了工作，好像自己都不存在，这是成功的秘诀。
（）（二）给下列句子填出适当的关联词1．真是（）团结、紧张，（）严肃、活泼。
2．这种固定的沙丘，（）能够妥善保护草皮和灌木，防止过度砍伐和任意放牧，（）可以固定下来。
必修1 第8课 同步训练
必修1 第8课同步训练（一）单项选择题独立初期的美国，是个松散的邦联制国家。
回答1-5题1.北美独立战争的根本目的是A.推翻英国殖民统治B.建立美利坚合众国C.取消黑人奴隶制度D.发展资本主义经济2.北美独立战争之所以能取得胜利，其根本原因是A.北美人民为正义事业而奋斗B.赢得法国荷兰等国援助C.北美大陆军英勇善战不屈不挠D.黑人奴隶纷纷反叛3.谢司起义最能说明A.震憾邦联统治者B.建立统一而强大的国家十分必要C.当时邦联国会软弱D.加强国会权力十分必要4.为了解决独立后的美国邦联政府软弱无力，美国迫切需要召开制宪会议制定一部宪法，美国1787年宪法制定于A.纽约B.华盛顿C.费城D.白宫5.之所以说北美独立战争也是一场资产阶级革命，其依据主要是A.推翻了英国殖民统治B.废除了南方奴隶制度C.实施了资产阶级启蒙思想主张D.为资本主义发展开辟了道路美国1787年宪法确定了三权分立为特点的代议制度。
回答6-10题6.美国1787年宪法吸收了A.英法资产阶级政汉学说的精髓B.威廉格莱斯顿的政治学说C.马丁路德思想学说D.杰佛逊思想学说7.美国1787年宪法主要体现的是A.法律至上的原则B.州权平等原则C.分权制衡的原则D.民主共和的原则8.美国国家制度的根基是A.民主制B.共和制C.总统制D.联邦制9.美国1787年宪法的民主性突出体现在A.三权分立，互相制约B.最高法院可宣布总统法令违宪C.总统任命的司法官员须经参议院认可D.总统、议会议员都由民选产生10.美国1787年宪法：既避免了邦联制松散，又防止中央权力过分集中，这是因为美国实行A.邦联制B.共和制C.总统制D.联邦制美国1787年宪法为分权与制衡作为原则。
回答11-15题11.美国总统掌握的权力是A.最高立法权B.最高行政权C.最高财政权D.最高军政权12.美国总统①政府首脑②武装部队总司令③直接领导政府④拥有宣战权A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②④13.在美国拥有终身任职的官员可能是A.联邦法院大法官B.参议院议长C.众议院议长D.总统14.有权弹劾总统的是A.众议院B.参议院C.中央情报局D.联邦法院15.美国法律生效需A.参议院通过B.国会两院通过，总统批准C.总统批准D.最高法院通过美国1787年宪法是世界上第一部比较完整的资产阶级成文宪法。
鲁人版必修5 第一单元 单元检测 Word版含解析
鲁人版高中语文《必修5》第一单元达标测试满分：120分，时间：120分钟一、基础积累(每小题3分，共15分)1．下词语中，加点字的读音全正确的一项是A．雪霁．（qì）渔樵．（qiáo）女娲．（wā）消溽．暑（rù）B．寂寥．（liáo）后裔．（yì）追溯．（sù）窥檐．语（yán）C．箜．篌（kōng）瘦蛟．（jiāo）小楫．（yí）燎．沉香（liáo）D．颓．废（tuí）神妪．（yù）谲．诈(jú) 芙蓉浦．（pǔ）【解析】A、雪霁jì，C、小楫jí，D、谲诈jué【答案】 B2．下列词语中加点字书写正确的一项是()A．漫江碧透轻歌慢舞火势蔓延漫无边际B．苛政如虎百舸争流道路坎坷沉疴痼疾C．苍茫大地苍海桑田天下苍生满目疮痍D．鱼翔浅底安祥自在材料翔实吉祥如意【解析】A项，慢—曼；C项，苍海—沧海；D项，祥—详。
【答案】 B3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A．在这次演讲比赛中，来自基层单位的选手个个表现出色，他们口若悬河，巧舌如簧．．．．，给大家留下了深刻印象。
B．陶渊明早年曾经几度出仕，后来因为不满当时黑暗腐败的政治而走上归隐之路，过起了瓜田李下．．．．的田园生活。
C．抗洪救灾形势严峻，各级领导都坚守岗位，没有擅离职守、久假不归．．．．现象，确保了人民群众生命财产的安全。
D．五四时期，革命青年为救亡图存、振兴中华而奔走呼号．．．．，奋不顾身，表现出高尚的爱国情操和不屈的斗争精神。
【解析】本题从褒贬误用、望文生义等角度设误考查成语的使用。
A项，巧舌如簧：形容能说会道，善于狡辩，贬义词。
用于“演讲选手”属贬词褒用。
B项，瓜田李下：比喻容易引起嫌疑的地方。
句中用于修饰“田园生活”属望文生义。
C项，久假不归：长期借去，不归还。
句中用作“长期请假，没有回来”属望文生义。
2024_2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测5课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册
单元综合检测(五)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAnyone who has gardened will be familiar with insects.You may not know them by name, but you know that they can do a lot of damage to plants, sometimes destroying them completely.But not all insects are bad.There are many beneficial insects that can help to fight those planteating insects in your garden.You can attract beneficial insects to your garden by providing specific plants just for them.Beneficial insects are like teenage boys.If you feed them, they will keep coming back for more.There are a large variety of common plants and flowers that attract beneficial insects.Beneficial insects are not only attracted to plants which are infected with their insect prey, but they also tend to be selective about the plants on which they lay their eggs.Some of these plants may already be in your garden, and others are a worthy addition.Plants with umbrellashaped flowers are very attractive to a number of beneficial insects.Queen Anne's lace and dill are examples of plants that produce blooms with an umbrella shape.Green or brown lacewings and ladybugs will also appreciate the same umbrella shaped cewings prefer to lay their eggs in shady areas that are protected from the weather.They'll be happy to find some of their favourite plants in a quiet, protected corner of the cewings lay eggs on their favorite host plants, with each tiny egg appearing on the end of a thin thread attached to a leaf.Learn to recognize the beneficial insects in your garden in both their adult and larval (幼虫的) stages so you don't neglectfully destroy these little garden helpers.Tachinid flies look like hairy house flies, and they lay their eggs on caterpillars (毛虫) that can do a lot of damage in a garden.Tachinid fly larvae will destroy corn earworms, cabbage worms and armyworms.【语篇解读】我们可以吸引益虫到花园里来限制病虫害，本文主要介绍益虫偏好的植物类型。