高中英语 Unit 14 Careers period 1 Warm up Reading同步测试 北师大版必修5(1)

Unit 14 CareersPeriod One Warm­up & Lesson 1Your Choice基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测1．v.收费，要价________；请教；查阅________；争吵，吵架________2．n.化学家________；接待员________；打字员________；保险________；服务费，学费________；收入________；奖赏________；薪金，工资________；指导________；机构，学院________；援助，帮助________；资料，数据________；题目，话题________；错误________；液体________；理解________3．adj.随意的，非正式的________Ⅱ.短语检测1．接管，控制______________2．务必，一定______________3．按时，准时______________4．到目前为止____________5．树立榜样______________Ⅲ.语境填词1．You must give me a r________ so as to prove that you have received my payment. 2．In time of difficulty，the soldiers came to our a______ in the end.3．In his report，the president made a s________ of what we have done in the last few months.4．You can’t make even a slight e________ in designing the machin e.5．With the ________ (引导) of the old villager，we soon found our way out of the forest.6．Weather is a hot ________ (话题) among English people when they stay together. 7．I often ________(争吵)with my brother about little things.8．An increasing number of clients are ________ (咨询) them about social security. Ⅳ.完成句子1．在你们旅馆住宿一晚你们收费多少？How much will you ______________ one night in your hotel?2．当你不认识一个词的时候，你最好查一下词典。

When you don’t know a word，you’d better ________________.3．这对夫妻自结婚以来就一直在吵架。

The couple ________________________ each other since they got married.4．自他叔叔去世以后，一直由他来掌管那家工厂。

Since his uncle’s death，he has been ____________ the factory.5．她获得了一些小费作为对她服务的奖赏。

She received some tips ______________ her services.能力提升阅读理解AYears ago，when I started looking for my first job，wise advisers urged，“Beenthusiastic！Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.”How right they were！Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm，”wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough.It is the inner voice that whispers，“I can do it！” when others shout，“No，you can’t.”It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock，a geneticist (遗传学家) who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine，to be generally accepted.Yet she didn’t let_up on her experiments.Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.Author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote，“Years wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”Enthusiastic people also love what they do，regardless of money or title or power.If we cannot do what we love as a full­time career，we can treat it as a p art­time interest，like the head of state who paints，the nun (修女) who runs marathons，the official who handcrafts (手工制作) furniture.We can’t afford to waste tears on “might­have­beens”．We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what­can­bes”．We need to live each moment wholeheartedly，with all our senses—finding pleasure in the fragrance of a backyard garden，the crayoned (蜡笔的) picture of a six­year­old，the enchanting beauty of a rainbow.It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes，a lilt in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.1．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Find Pleasure in What You Are DoingB．Wake up Your LifeC．To Give up Enthusiasm Wrinkles the SoulD．No Pains，No Gains2．What conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding a job? A．Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.B．Years wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.C．We can’t afford to waste tears on “might­have­beens”．D．Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.3．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A．No one can achieve great success without enthusiasm.B．Enthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience. C．We should make great effort to do the things that can be done instead of regretting for the past.D．Barbara McClintock was generally accepted many years before she won the Nobel Prize.4．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “let up”？A．continue B．make less effortC．make great effort D．stop5．We can learn from the last paragraph that it is ________ that makes our life meaningful.A．love of gardeningB．love of drawing pic tures with the crayon of a six­year­old childC．love of lifeD．love of the beautiful rainbowBIn their book Time to Eat the Dog：The Real Guide to Sustainable Living，Robert Vale and Brenda Vale said keeping a medium­sized dog had the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser.“We’re not actually saying it is time to eat the dog.We’re just saying that we need to think about and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.”Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land，while growing and manufacturing a dog’s food takes about 0.84 hectares—or 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.Convincing flesh­eating cats and dogs to go vege tarian for the sake of the planet is a non­starter，they said.Instead they recommend keeping “greener”，smaller，and more sustainable pets，such as goldfish，chickens or rabbits.The book’s playful title，and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully “recycled”，by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die，may not appeal to animal fans.Annoying as the idea may be，the question is valid given the planet’s growing population and limited resources，Robert Vale said.“Issues about sust ainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog.It’s not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket，” he said.“It’s about much more chall enging and difficult issues，”he added.“Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things，you might decide to have the cat but not also to have two cars and three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.”6．The authors gave their book the playful title to________.A．make it amusingB．create a vivid imageC．show writing skillsD．arouse people’s concern7．In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us________.A．the amount of consumed landB．the neglected ecological impactC．some familiar examplesD．some actual figures8．What does the underlined word“sustainability” mean according to the passage? A．Going vegetarian.B．Raising cats and dogs.C．Using a cloth bag.D．Keeping a greener life.9．Who may not like the idea of “recycling” pet anima ls? A．Manufacturers. B．Drivers.C．Animal fans. D．The authorities.10．What do the authors think of living a sustainable life? A．Challenging. B．Inspiring.C．Inviting. D．Touching.答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.charge consult quarrel 2.chemist receptionist typist insurance fee income reward wage guidance institute aid data topic error liquid comprehension 3.casualⅡ.1.take charge of 2.make sure 3.on time 4.so far 5.set an exampleⅢ.1.receipt 2.aid 3.summary 4.error 5.guidance 6．topic7.quarrel 8.consultingⅣ.1.charge for 2.consult a dictionary 3.have been quarrelling with 4.in charge of 5.as a reward for能力提升1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A。