2019高考(押题)英语二轮复习 备考专项狂练 专练十七 模块4 Unit 2 Working the land(含解析)
高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)
专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。
③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。
2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。
4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最；最大/主要地)看到四种情况，想到比较等级than连用，要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(含答案)仿真卷 英语(四)
绝密 ★ 启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （四）本试卷共12页.全卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟.★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑.2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的 A ，B ，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What does the boy still need to do? A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor.2. What is the woman doing? A. Making the bed.B. Fixing the chair.C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad? A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know? A. What time it is. B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall. 5. Who might Freddy be? A. The speakers’ son.B. The speakers’ pet.C. The speakers’ landlord.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor? A. She’s not fashionable. B. Her jeans have holes in them. C. Her mom gave her old clothes.7. What does Sally think of Rusty? A. He is helpful.B. He is too curious.C. He is a little behind the times. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8. How did Harriet know the time? A. From her iPhone.B. From her watch.C. From the sun.9. What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation? A. It’s wrong.B. It’s funny.C. It’s too scientific.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How Alexa killed her plants. B. Where Alexa planted her plants. C. Why Alexa kept her house green. 11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A. She put it in the sunlight. B. She returned it to the shop.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号C. She gave it too much water.12. What does the man suggest Alexa do?A. Find out more about plants online.B. Move all her plants out of the sun.C. Throw all her plants away.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. Why doesn’t Sue have the cake?A. She dislikes it.B. She’s trying to lose weight.C. She’s trying to control a medical problem.14. Who brought the sandwiches?A. Jill.B. Tom.C. Sharon.15. What does Sue really want?A. A salad.B. Some seafood.C. Some hot soup.16. What will Bill do in a few hours?A. See a doctor.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Talk with the guests.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get people’s attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios about danger.18. Who decides to turn on the warning system?A. Local media.B. Local officials.C. The national weather service.19. Where should people go when they hear a warning?A. To a window.B. To a public shelter.C. To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A weather report.B. A warning system.C. The safety steps in bad weather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A（安徽省皖南八校2019届高三第二次联考）Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4，the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4，with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk，almond milk from other nuts seeds，or grains or a combination of them. It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.The Main Improvements●The G4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head，and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.●The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate，many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.●The p erfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.●Eight push button functions，for making milks from soaked beans，dry beans，and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate!21. Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced?A. SovaPower Plu sold badly.B. The company is very famous.C. The company wants to broaden market.D. The company intends to open the North America market.22. What can we know about the G4 from the text?A. It can be used to fry chocolate.B. It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.C. It mainly serves for the people minding plastic.D. The most advanced technology is used on it.23. What does the underlined word "retains" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Keeps.B. Replaces.C. Obtains.D. Prohibits.B（甘肃省高台一中2019届高三第五次模拟）I’ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago，I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company，and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”，as some companies call it.Soon after I left work，we had lunch together. First，he assured me that there was life after work. Then he relited his own experience. He didn’t want to take another full-time job，so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company，and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn't making as much money. His kids were grown-up，so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job，” he told me，“my back problems went away. I starte d to eat better and get more exercise，I make half as much money，but I feel twice as good，and I’m twice as happy.”I decided to follow a similar track. At the time，my younger child almost finished college，so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I，too，make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale，which proves it possible. Jack another friend，was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world，in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later，he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job，and he，together with his family，is leading a more relaxing life.24. How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?A. It's busy but wealthy.B. It's flexible but tiring.C. It’s healthy and happy.D. It’s relaxing and wasteful25. What did the writer’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day?A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier.B. He lived a much better life after retiring.C. Made more money if after finding a new job.D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job. 26. Before Jack left his last job，he .A. lived a busy lifeB. used to find part-time jobsC. over travelled with his familyD. worked hard as a real travel agent27. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?A. Health is more important than work.B. Young people generally live an exhausting life.C. More retired people are paying attention to health.D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.C（河北省五个一联盟2019届高三第二次联考）Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside，and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt，chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content，cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And，as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”，the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being —doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness，or as blogger Anna West told the BBC，“coziness of the soul”. Bu t，as professor Maren Spark explains，“Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically，hygge involves creating a warm，cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight，or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However，hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm，fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.28. The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to .A. help the readers to calm downB. introduce the topic of the passageC. present the main idea of the passageD. remind the readers of their past memories29. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.30. Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?A. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. Living through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.31. The author writes this passage to .A. explainB. persuadeC. commentD. advertiseD（辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2019届高三第二次联考）I was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world，through the words he had left behind. Within minutes，I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me. I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art，planned，prepared and enjoyed in the company of others，and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment，and hungry for information. No wonder，there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom，most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays，it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth，by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.32. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated33. In the author’s grandfather’s age，people .A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art34. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to .A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing35. In the last paragraph，the author is trying to .A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writing第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（山东师范大学附中2019届高三第五次模拟）How to Build Healthy Interpersonal RelationshipHuman beings are social creatures and thrive(茁壮成长) in relationships with others. A healthy part to be a well-rounded，happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others. These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals ca n thrive and help promote general well-being. ___36___.Know your worth.One of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one’s value. When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has，the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. ___37___. Everyone has talents. When this worth is discovered， a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. If someone is a good listener，showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.Recognize the value of others.___38___ In a healthy interpersonal relationships，both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. When contributions to the relationship become one-sided，the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy.___39___Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. ___40___The relationship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.A. Be true to yourself.B. Everyone has worth.C. Seek out individuals with similar value systems.D. Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships.E. Also，having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity.F. A healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty.G. Along with understanding one's worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（黑龙江省双鸭山一中2019届高三上期末）The long line of rush hour traffic wounded its way down the rain-slick(湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch.5:30! Nothing had gone right all day. This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n)___41___day.I sighed loudly，___42___ there was no one to hear. Lately my life seemed ___43___ more than a never-ending ___44___of regular tasks. Surely there was more to living than this. I guess I was simply too tired to look for it. And then，looking ___45___，I saw him.The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing ___46___the street，___47___ directing four driving ways of traffic as they ___48___ into one. But there was something ___49___ about this flagman，and as my car ___50___，I realized what it was. Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and ___51___ at every driver that passed.As I sat waiting my ___52___ in my warm car，I began to feel ___53___．If this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another ___54___，could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly ___55___ for every single person who passed，what right did I have to ___56___ my life?It was ___57___ my turn to pass the flagman. “Thank you，”I mouthed ___58___ the window. He smiled and nodded and I drove on，spirits lifted，___59___ changed. And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him，raising his hand and ___60___ to every car that passed.41. A. horrible B. enjoyable C. interesting D. dangerous42. A. so B. although C. if D. when43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing44. A. discovery B. cycle C. expectation D. sacrifice45. A. right B. left C. backward D. forward46. A. next to B. away from C. in the middle of D. ahead of47. A. patiently B. eagerly C. wisely D. calmly48. A. exchanged B. combined C. crashed D. jumped49. A. common B. wrong C. unusual D. outstanding50. A. started B. stopped C. approached D. passed51. A. waving B. staring C. aiming D. shouting52. A. order B. request C. turn D. fortune53. A. annoyed B. delighted C. disappointed D. ashamed54. A. go up B. go by C. get along D. get through55. A. glance B. gesture C. move D. treat56. A. complain about B. burst into C. look down upon D. set aside57. A. certainly B. luckily C. merely D. finally58. A. from B. through C. off D. in59. A. anxiety B. attitude C. experience D. doubt60. A. talking B. explaining C. greeting D. whispering第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.（云南省曲靖一中2019届高三质量检测五）Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera __61___( combine ) music，vocal performances，dance and so on. It ___62___ (arise) in the late 18th century and became ___63___ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in __64___ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the ___65___ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子）are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north，and Shanghai in the south. Also ___66___ (preserve) in Taiwan，the art form is still of great importance to people there.___67___ (perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech，song，dance，and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else，the skill of performers ___68___ (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing opera can be divided ___69___ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目）of Beijing opera includes over 1，400 works，___70___ characters are based on Chinese history，folklore，and，increasingly，contemporary life.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my advice.First，we should be careful when we make friends，especial on line. Second，whether we are in danger，we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely. Beside，we shouldn’t crowd each other w hen we go to upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember swim alone is dangerous.In word，we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（河南省中原名校2019届高三第五次联考）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的竹子非常好奇.请写一封电子邮件介绍竹子的短文.内容包括:1.竹子的外貌特点；2.竹子的作用；3.竹子的象征意义.注意:1.词数:100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（四）答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BABCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）21 -23 CDA 24-27 CBAD 28-31 BDCA 32-35 CBDA第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）36.D 37.B 38.G 39.C 40.E第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. combining 62. arose 63. fully 64. the 65. cultural66. preserved 67. Performers 68. is evaluated 69. into 70. whose/where第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）第一节短文改错（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves?skillsHere are some of my advice.isFirst，we should be careful when we make friends，especial on line. Second，whether we are inespecially when/ifdanger，we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also，we ought to eatinhealthily and safely. Beside，we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school.BesidesLast but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember swim alone is dangerous.swimmingIn word，we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger.a ourselves第二节书面表达（满25分）Dear Peter，I am very glad to know that you are interested in bamboo. Now，I would like to introduce it to you.Bamboo is a kind of plant，which is hollow inside. It usually grows straight and thin，sometimes up to several meters with green leaves on it. Its tender young roots can be used as a kind of delicious food. People often use bamboo to build houses，or make desks，chairs and so on. Houses made of bamboo can be seen in some areas. Besides，bamboo can serve as food utensils，such as bamboo chopsticks.Bamboo is very popular in our country. Because of its characteristics，it is often seen as a symbol of youth，modesty and nobleness.Hoping my introduction can help you have a knowledge of bamboo.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua。
北京市2019年普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷(四)英语试题(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京市英语冲刺卷(四)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___1___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___2___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only7 percent.A taste for meat is ___3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice___4___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___5___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___6___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water saferfor people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___7___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___8___ (start) a soil-testing program ___9___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___10___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
超实用高考英语二轮复习备考：词性转换课件
4.equip n. ~ment
15. detect n. ~ive
5. nutrition adj. nutritious
6. occupy n. ~pation 16. explain n. explanation 7. chemistry adj. ~mical
8. personal n. ~ity
10. observe n. ~vation 11. inspire n. ~ration 12. achieve n. ~ment 13. argue n. argument 14. intend n. intention 15. organize n. ~zation 16. emergent n. ~ency 17. consider n.~ation 18. entertain n. ~ment
B1U5-B2U1
1.selfish n. ~ness
10. equal n. equality
2. lawyer adj. lawful
11. survive n. survival
3. generosity n. generous 12. formal adj in~
4. v. guide n. guidance
6.major n. ~ity
16. long n. length
7.subjective adj. objective
8.pose n. positive 17. science adj. scientific
9. vary adj. various 18. analyze n. analysis
9. violence adj. violent
B2U2-U3
pete n. competition 9. simple v. simplify
2019届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷作业十七Word版含解析
successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of
jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶 ) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to
city's streets by as much as 12 feet.
This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every
building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors
simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.
The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.
B. broke
C. impressed
D.
called
5.A. keeps
B. comes
C. pushes
D.
slows
6.A. asked
B. repeated
C. required
D.
added
7.A. pulled
B. touched
C. waved
2019高考(押题)英语一轮基础步练 Unit 4 Cyberspace(含解析)北师大版必修2
Unit 4 Cyberspace李仕才【阅读理解】City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service.Our GoalOur mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school:* We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders.* We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.Our ValuesPROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all.ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start.Our Future PlansWe believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact. We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope.Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities.Our HistoryClick here for further information about our history, development and achievement.1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?A.Young people hoping to build up their body.B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education.C.Teachers who need professional and personal training.D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities.2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK?A.Help young people to stand out with hope.B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities.C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community.D.Do some housework for old and disabled people.3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”.A.the leadersB.the pupilsC.the volunteersD.the researchers4.What type of writing is this passage?A.A news report.B.An exhibition guide.C.An official document.D.An organization instruction.参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析： 1.[事实判断题。
2019高考英语二轮复习 备考专项狂练 专练二十 模块4 Unit 5 Theme parks(含解析)
模块4 Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ. 完形填空（2018·全国卷Ⅱ）Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me, I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 ，I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47 “Something's not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of he water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “What's his name?” I asked the instructor “Ben” he replied，and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeⅡ. 语法填空A（内蒙古集宁一中2019届高三上第一次月考）The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCOin 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, ___41___ (run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west.The___42___ (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, ___43___drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were___44___ (original) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall___45___ (serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.With___46___history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now ___47___ruinsor have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing___48___ (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of theGreat Wall of China, Badaling, ___49___ (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousandsof national and foreign tourists every day.Today, the Great Wall___50___ (recognize) as one of the most important impressive architectural achievements in history.B(重庆巴蜀中学2018-2019学年高三上期中) On a clear February morning, a California black bear wasset free. Looking around, he _____41_____ (skillful) climbed the nearest tree. From high above the ground, he could see the hundreds of acres ______42______ were now his home. His eyes were filledwith _____43_____ (curious).The bear had come a long way. Last fall, the seven-month-old bear bub(幼兽) was found all alone.He had no mother to care for him. He was thin, ____44____ (weigh) only 20 pounds----about half the normal weight for a bear that age. Luckily the bub _____45_____(bring) to The Fund for Animals Wildlife Center in Ramona, California. At the center, the bub shared _____46_____ outdoor enclosure(围栏) with another bear. There were trees to climb and places for them to dig dens(兽穴). _____47_____(teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center _____48_____(hide) fruit in tree branches. Soon, the bear was an expert at climbing trees and “picking” the fruit. All the staff felt _____49_____(amaze) at his adaptability.Finally, the day had come. With his new skill and strong body, the bub was ready to be _____50_____ his own, and ready to live like a bear should---in the wild.C(湖北省仙桃中学2019届高三8月考) A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members who have passed away. ____41____ few have done this as well as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s latest animated film.___42___(inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, the film tells the story of a young boy named Miguel who wants his family to understand his love of music. On that year’s Dia de los Muertos, he ____43____ (accident) ends up in the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has ____44____ unforgettable and adventurous night.Family is a ___45___ (center) concept in Mexican culture. On Dia de los Muertos, people in Mexico honor their ancestors by putting their photos up on a family shrine(神龛), ____46____ is shown in the film, and share food and drinks ____47____(keep) the spirits of their family members alive.“In an era when young people___48___(attract) by celebrities so easily, Coco reveals the ___49___(empty) of such adulation (谄媚), teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while reminding them___50___ the fact that the source of true creativity is so often personal,” reporter Peter Debruge wrote for Variety.答案与解析Ⅰ. 完形填空【答案】41-45 DACCA 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CBDDA 56-60 DBCAB【解析】41. D副词的辨析。
北京市第四中学2019届高三下学期模拟预测练习卷(二)英语试题
北京市第四中学2019届高三下学期模拟预测练习卷（二）英语试题本试卷满分120分。
考试时长100分钟。
出卷人：曾俊彬注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A group of students 1 (range)from 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the Confucius institute(孔子学院) at Newcastle University, which aims to build 2 (close) academic, cultural and social ties between China and the North East of England.Staff at the institute work patiently with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly after-school sessions with the teacher Qiang Xingdi who gave them an 3 (introduce) to the Chineselanguage and culture.Already the pupils, making progress in learning Chinese now, 4 (award) certificates of achievement from the institute. Adam said, “I have always had an interest in Chinese culture and this course has been 5 great way to teach me all about it.”Confucius Institutes are worldwide non-profit public institutions 6 (design)by the Chinese government to promote 7 language and culture 8 teaching plans and cultural exchanges.The Confucius Institute at this university was set up in 2013, and it is the first in the North East.Student V oice said last week, “Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at this university for 9 they have arranged for the students and Qiang Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm, 10 has without doubt made a significant impression on them.”第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京市高考仿真密卷 二 英语试题(含答案)
2019年北京市高考仿真密卷(二)英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 1 (start) by the website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 2 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show theThe website asks 4 （visit） to join in the movement to reduce 5 number of illiterate（不识字的）people in the world. It is 6 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It’stime to start by reading aloud to 7 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8 someone else’s story as they share with yo u.” The U nited Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9 to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10(different).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019版高考英语(全国通用版)课时提升作业 十七 必修4 Unit 2 Word版含答案
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课时提升作业十七必修4 Unit 2 Working the land(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2018·茂名模拟) If you believe in thermometers(温度计), you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating fries with your burger, you should worry more about carbon emissions.It won’t happen overnight, but as the planet’s climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected. Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat, ” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and f armers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range, ” Nelson says. “They’ve been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up. ”Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you’re looking at the direct effects of temperatu re alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won’t make as many seeds, ” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice fields and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are too clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是马铃薯、咖啡和水稻这三种农作物需要凉爽的夜间温度才能够生长得好, 如果气温变化太大则不能生存。
2019届高三英语一轮(浙江专用)复习考点强化练 17(必修4 Unit 2) Word版含解析
考点强化练17(必修4Unit2)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津卷)ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. OurCoursesRegardless of your choice of course,you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional lessons per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).CourseType DaysNumberofLessons CourseTimet ableStandard Course Mon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30Intensive Course Mon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills.The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.However,if this is not available,students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course,and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.ArrivalsandTransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert).Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special food.【语篇导读】本文为说明文,主要讲的是一个青少年国外语言项目,并对该语言项目的课程设置、对学生学习情况的评估方式、抵达和转机以及供餐情况进行了详细的介绍。
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模块4 Unit 2 Working the land1.【2018 ·天津高考卷】I didn’t mean _____anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______it.A.to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD.to eat; trying2.【2018·北京高考卷】_____ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled3.【北京人大附中2018届高三考前热身】The problem with the current system allows anyone to commita similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A. being punishedB. punishedC. to punishD. punishing4.【中央民族大学附中2018届高三12月月考】 the wild for a week, especially for a teenager, was an unpleasant experience.A. Being lost inB. Lost inC. Losing inD. Having lost in5.【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业联考一】— What has made him in such high spirits recently?— _____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praisedB. PraisedC. Having praisedD. To praise6.【天津市耀华中学2018届高三上第一次月考】______more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning7.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月一模】As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working8.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月一模】 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach9.【北京市门头沟区2018届高三上期末】 _______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decidedto have a rest.A. Having cleanedB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean10.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月一模】After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would workedB. had workedC. workedD. has workedA【2018·全国卷Ⅱ】Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country11. (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 12. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 13. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is usedto feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmersto grow corn instead of rice 14. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 15. riceand creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 16. (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 17. (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 18. (start) a soil—testing program 19. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 20._____(f eed) its citizens“ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.B【山东省烟台市第一中学2019届高三上第一次质检】On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 21._____(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). I attempted 22._____(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 23.______（drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eyeing him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 24.______ he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 25.______（anxious）by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions.26._______ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 27.______ much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back.28._____(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 29._______need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 30._______（nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.【山东济宁市第一中学2019届高三上第一次调研】Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, man’s control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.1.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。