2018年中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习语法专项训练一名词和冠词
2018年中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习课件：1 名词
读音 ves 读作 [vz] -es 读作 [z]
例词 leaf→leaves [liːvz] knife→ knives [naIvz] baby→babies ['beIbIz] city→ cities ['sItIz] photo→photos ['fəʊtəʊz] tomato→tomatoes [tə'm������ ːtəʊz]
解析 答案
关闭
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
3.The A.chicken
often eat grass on the hill. B.horse C.cow D.sheep
关闭
此题考查名词的可数与不可数。chicken,horse与cow的复数形式应该加-s,
而sheep单复数形式相同,同时由句中eat可知主语应为复数形式,故选D项。 关闭 D
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
规律总结专有名词的大写 (1)专有名词的第一个字母要大写。例如: Beijing,English,Tom (2)缩略的专有名词一般每个字母都大写。例如: BBC,VOA,USA
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
典例1There are some and in the fridge(冰箱). A.tomatos;milk B.tomatos;milks C.tomatoes;milk D.tomatoes;milks 解析:句意:在冰箱里有一些 和 。tomato的复数形式 是在词尾加-es,milk是不可数名词,词尾不加-s。 答案:C 方法归纳在解答有关名词分类的题目时,首先根据句子所提供的 关键信息来确定句中所缺的名词是普通名词还是专有名词。若是 普通名词首先要考虑是可数名词还是不可数名词,若是专有名词要 注意首字母要大写。 在中考试题中专门考查专有名词的试题非常少,因此在复习时要 把普通名词的分类当作重点。
2018年中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习精练：模拟测试卷一
模拟测试卷一(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.2.3.4.答案:1.A 2.A 3.C 4.BB)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
A.At 9:10.B.At 8:50.C.At 10:10.答案:BA.Class 2.B.Class 4.C.Class 9. 答案:B7.What will Betty do this afternoon?A.She will go swimming.B.She will stay at home.C.She will do sports.答案:C8.What colour is Lily’s sweater?A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.答案:CA.A film.B.A novel.C.A person. 答案:B10.Where does the man want to go?A.The bank.B.The post office.C.The bookstore.答案:C11.How are they feeling about the weather?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Happy.12.What relationship may the two speakers be?A.Student and teacher.B.Mother and son.C.Brother and sister.13.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.14.What does Sally think of the new library?A.Big and bright.B.Interesting.C.Beautiful.答案:AC)听下面长对话或独白。
(完整)初中英语专项语法讲解-冠词
冠词的用法【概念引入】冠词是一种虚词，它置于名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词本身不能单独使用，在句子中不重读。
冠词可以分为不定冠词和定冠词。
此外，在某些情况下是不使用冠词的，这种不使用冠词的情况叫做零冠词。
【用法讲解】1. 不定冠词的用法：不定冠词包括a/an，只用于单数可数名词前。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
它们的意思相当于one, 但是不像one一样强调数量。
不定冠词在很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”，有时可以不译出。
例如：There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。
Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。
不定冠词的具体用法包括以下几个方面：1）表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。
例如：He’s an English teacher.他是个英语老师。
It’s an action movie. 这是一部动作片。
2）指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如：A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.一个女孩在校门口等你。
Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗？3）用在时间、速度、价格等前，表示“每一”，相当于every。
例如：－How much are the oranges? 桔子多少钱？－Two yuan a kilo.每公斤两元。
I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
4）用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。
例如：a lot of许多 a little/ a few 一点after a while 一会儿have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得高兴have a cold 感冒5）用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
初三语法复习专项练习(名词、代词、冠词、_数词)
初三语法复习专项练习1（名词、代词、冠词、数词）名词1. Swimming is __________ in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun2. We have finished our ___________.A. homeworkB. homeworksC. jobD. works3.The second room is the _________ office.A. teacherB. teachersC. teachers’D. teacher’s4.It _________ to the airport.A. takes forty minute’s drive to getB. takes forty-minute drive to getC. is forty-minutes’ driveD. is a forty-minute drive5.His firm supplied ____________.A. a kitchen equipmentB. kitchen’s equipmentC. kitchen equipmentsD. kitchen equipment6.------ May I help you, Madam?------- I want ___________.A. two loafs of breadB. two loaves of breadC. two breadsD. two leaves of breads7.He has twenty _________ on his farm.A. cowB. cattleC. sheepsD. deers8.She has three _________ and they are all _____________.A. girl friends; tickets collectorsB. girl friend; ticket collectorC. girl friends; ticket collectorsD. girl friends; ticket collector9.___________ our journey by camel was!A. What an exciting experienceB. What exciting experienceC. How excited experienceD. What an excited experience10.It will take ________ to finish this course.A. one and a half year’s timeB. a year and a half’s timeC. a year and a half of timeD. a year and a half time11.Who are those people over there? They are __________.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. mathematics studentsD. mathematic student12.If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of _________.A. my friendB. friendC. my friend’sD. friends13.------Did Mary see Professor Smith yesterday?------- She did, and the professor gave her one of the best ________ I’ve ever heard.A. advicesB. pieces of advicesC. piece of advicesD. pieces of advice14.Sending __________ “special delivery”costs about fifteen times as much as sending it “regular delivery”.A. mailsB. a piece of mailC. a mailD. pieces of a mail15.______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of16.The news of victory ________ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were17.His “ Selected Poems” ________ in 1955.A. was first publishedB. were first publishedC. has been first publishedD. had first been published18.This is my _________ book.A. brother JohnB. brother’s JohnC. brother’s John’sD. brother John’s19.------ Who did you spend last weekend with?--------___________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s20.Our ______ protects us from the cold.A. dressB. clothingC. clothesD. cloth代词1. ------Have you seen Tom and Mary?-------- I haven’t seen _______ of them.A. neitherB. anyC. eitherD. all2. Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of __________.A. theirB. theirsC. herD. hers3. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had _________ money on us.A. all, noB. any, noC. none, anyD. no one, any4. The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to ________ again.A. his, himB. her, herC. her, himD. his, her5. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ________ tobuy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where6. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter7. -------Would you like some wine?-------Yes, just ____________.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit8. They were very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _________.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one10.-------When shall we meet again?------- Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some11. I would like to have a bike like _________ my friend has.A. oneB. the oneC. the other oneD. other12. -------- It’ll take me about five hours to get to my granny’s.--------Why not take ________ to read.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. some13. The three of us, __________ have been chosen.A. I, you and JohnB. you, I and JohnC. John, you and ID. you, John and I14. We should point out _________ shortcomings.A. one anotherB. one another’sC. each otherD. each others’15. One should always give ________ plenty of time to prepare.A. onesB. yourselfC. oneselfD. one’s16. Did you break _________ windows?A. the bothB. both ofC. both the D either of17.Mr. White has three grandsons, one is a doctor, ________ is a film star, and the third is anewspaper reporter.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. any other18. Your hair looks too long. Have _________cut, will you?A. themB. itC. theseD. this19. Jane’s family couldn’t agree on where to spend _______ vacation.A. itsB. theirC. ourD. her20. Bill is cleverer than _________ in his class.A. anybodyB. anybody elseC. somebodyD. somebody else冠词1. ------Here’s ______ map you wanted yesterday.-------Is it _________ street map of London?A. the, theB. the, aC. a, theD. a, a2. Do you know _______ speaker of _______ Chinese language also has difficulty in learning ________ Japanese?A. the, the, aB. /, the, theC. a, the, /D. a, /, /3. Wouldn’t it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another?A. a, theB. the, theC. a, /D. the, /4. They have their reasons for keeping their marriage _________ secret for _______ moment.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a5. Paris is _________ most beautiful city where you can see ________ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, aD. /, the6. ------Do you like the novels?------ I don’t like either of them. Please show me _______ third one.A. aB. theC. /D. an7. You’d better change it for another magazine, because ______page of it is missing and ________ cover looks very old.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the8. I was told that _______ 8:14 train would get me to Wuhan on time to reach ________ Wuhan University.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, /D. an, the9. As you know, _______ man can’t live without ______ water.A. /, /B. a, theC. a, /D. /, the10. ------Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?-------Yes. You couldn’t hope for ______ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day11. I earn 10 dollars _____hour as ________ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a, anB. the, aC. an, aD. an, the12. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one13. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his14. The man has been in _______ for ten years.A. prisonB. a prisonC. the prisonD. an prison15. We have no classes in _____ afternoon on _______ Saturdays.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /16. They say Charlie is the poorest man in _________.A. the townB. a townC. townD. towns17. He finished ________ work within such _______ short time.A. a, aB. the, /C. /, aD. the, a18. -----Have you had ______ supper?------Yes. I had ________ good supper?A. a, aB. the, theC. /, aD. a, /19. Let’s go and have ______ walk around ________ school.A. the, aB. a, theC. an, aD. a, /20. It’s easier to write plays for _______ television than for_______ radio.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the数词1.456 is read as _________.A. four hundreds and fifty-sixB. four hundred fifty-sixC. four hundreds and fifty-sixD. four hundreds and fifty six2. The big stone weighs ___________.A. two tons and a halfB. two and a half tonC. half an tonD. two ton3. You’d better take ____ to the Shanghai Zoo.A. a Bus 57B. a No, 57 busC. No, 57 busD. a No, 57 the bus4. It took me _____ to finish the work.A. half a hourB. half an hourC. a hourD. about two hour5. His sister will have her _______ birthday next year.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenthD. eighteen’s6. My brother was born ________.A. on April 5, 1988B. in 5 April, 1988C. in 1988, April 5D. on April ,in 19887. ________ is the easiest in ________.A. Lesson Six … the Book ThreeB. The Lesson Six … the Third BookC. The Sixth Lesson … Book ThirdD. Lesson Six … The Third Book8. She has a ______baby.A. four monthes oldB. four-month-oldC. four-months-oldD. four months oldPut the following into English:1.1/2 _____________________2.3/7 _____________________3. 4 2/5 ___________________4.957 ____________________5.466,732 _________________6.一月六日________________7.11:35 ___________________8.4:31 ____________________9.516房间_________________10.第二次世界大战_____________________11.在2006年_________________________12.第十二个月________________________初三语法复习专项练习1（名词、代词、冠词、数词）答案名词：1．答案是B. 因为 fun是不可数名词。
人教版中考英语语法专项训练---冠词
冠词一．选择题（共30小题）1．I've bought some tea from the Family Mart．Some is black tea，and _________ rest is white tea．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．﹣Who is__________ man in a black hat？﹣It's Jim Brown．We often play basketball together．（）A．an B．a C．the D．/3．﹣What's this in English？﹣It's white eraser．（）A．a B．an C．the D．∕4．I think PE is most important subject．（）A．a B．of C．the D．an5．This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year．（）A．a B．an C．the6．In the past，desktop computers were______same size as televisions．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．﹣﹣﹣Who's _______ woman in blue，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she's _______ friend of Anna's．（）A．the；a B．an；the C．a；the D．the；an8．I'm from London．London is capita1of England．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．﹣﹣﹣Are your parents teachers？﹣﹣﹣Yes．My mother is art teacher．My father is music teacher．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an10．He is _______ honest boy．He never _______ lies．（）A．an，says B．an，tell C．an，tells D．a，talks11．My friends set up ______ English group，and I learn by studying with _______ group．（）A．a；a B．an；a C．an；the D．the；the12．﹣Is it P﹣R﹣P﹣L﹣E？﹣Oh，no．You miss________"u"．It' s P ﹣U ﹣R ﹣P ﹣L ﹣E．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填13．My pet dog is missing．If you see_____ dog with four white legs，please call me．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/14．You can see______exhibition about space technology at the museum．（）A．a B．an C．/15．﹣﹣﹣Look ! Who's the woman with blonde hair over there ？﹣﹣﹣Oh，that's my foreign teacher，and she comes from ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/16．There is _______"f"in the word"uniform"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．I play_____ soccer for_____ _hour every day．（）A．/，an B．the，an C．a，an D．an，an18．I have _______ tennis ball．Let's play ________ tennis．（）A．.the，the B．.an，/C．./，the D．a，/19．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/B．the C．an D．a20．Sally has______ milk and an egg for______ breakfast．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；/D．a；the21．We often have sports after class，and I like to play _____ basketball．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/22．﹣Tom，what's your hobby？﹣I enjoy playing______ basketball．（）A．/B．a C．the23．﹣How do you like the TV play Ren Changxia？﹣Oh，it's _______ wonderful play．It's one of _______ best TV plays．（）A．the；a B．the；the C．a；/D．a；the24．﹣Wear more clothes and take more exercise since It's so cold．﹣I's such useful advice！I'll go back home to change my coat．（）A．a B．/C．an25．Benny，_______ monitor of our class，is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him．（）A．不填；a B．不填；an C．the；the D．a；a26．﹣Who is ____ boy over there？﹣He is Tom．He's careful and he often buys ___________useful book to read．（）A．the；an B．a；an C．the；/D．the；a27．﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．It is up﹣to﹣date message from my mum．（）A．the；an；the B．a；the；anC．the；a；an D．a；a；the28．﹣﹣﹣Have you seen______film Aquaman，directed by Wen Ziren？﹣﹣﹣Of course，I have never seen such______amazing action film．（）A．a；an B．the；a C．a；/D．the；an29．﹣﹣﹣Will you visit your grandparents by ____ subway？﹣﹣﹣No，I'll take ______ taxi．（）A．\; a B．a；the C．\; \D．the；a 30．There is ___old man sitting there．___old man is my grandfather．（）A．an；An B．an；The C．the；An D．the；The冠词参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．"可知，the rest其余的．表示特指．故选：C．2．【分析】﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗．我们经常一起打篮球．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗．我们经常一起打篮球．"可知，"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指，空格用定冠词the．所以答案应是the．故选：C．3．【分析】﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣它是一块白色的橡皮擦．【解答】答案：A．考查定冠词．结合语境"﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣它是___白色的橡皮擦．"．可知，这里泛指一块白色的橡皮，white是以辅音音素/hw/开头的，用a修饰．答案是A．4．【分析】我想体育是最重要的学科．【解答】根据后面most important 最重要的，是最高级，前面要加the，固定用法．故选：C．5．【分析】这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行．"可知，因"去长城的旅行"表特指，用定冠词the，因此空格用the，所以答案应是the．故选：C．6．【分析】过去，台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．句意"过去，台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大．"the same as 与…相同．固定搭配．故选：C．7．【分析】你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗？﹣﹣哦，她是Anna的一个朋友．【解答】答案：A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人，表示特指要用the．表示…的一个朋友用a friend of．故选：A．8．【分析】我来自伦敦．伦敦是英国的首都．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我来自伦敦．伦敦是英国的首都．"可知，"英国的首都．"表特指，用定冠词，因此空格用the；所以答案应是the．故选：C．9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我的母亲是一个美术老师．我的父亲是一个音乐老师．【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我的母亲是一个美术老师．我的父亲是一个音乐老师．"可知，"一个美术老师"、"一个音乐老师"都是表泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，因art 事以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因music事以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格是a，因此答案应是an；a．故选：B．10．【分析】他是一个诚实的男孩．他从不说谎．【解答】答案：C结合语境He is _______ honest boy可知此处应是泛指他是一个诚实的男孩，所以应用不定冠词a或an；根据honest的发音首音素为/ɒ/，是元音音素，所以用an；根据关键词lies 结合前句他很诚实，所以后句应该是表达他从不说谎之意，说谎应该用固定短语tell lies，排除AD；此句指一种事实，为一般现在时，主语为三单he，所以谓语动词应该用三单形式tells．综合以上分析，故选C11．【分析】我的朋友设立了一个英语小组，并且我通过小组进行学习．【解答】答案：B a/an+形容词+名词；第一次提到某人或某物用a或an．故选：B．12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R＝P﹣L﹣E吗？﹣﹣﹣哦，不．你缺一个u．它是P﹣U﹣P ﹣R﹣L﹣E．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R＝P﹣L﹣E吗？﹣﹣﹣哦，不．你缺一个u．它是P﹣U﹣P﹣R﹣L﹣E．"可知，因"一个u．．"是表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因为u是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．13．【分析】我的宠物狗不见了，如果你看到一只有四条白腿的狗，请给我打电话．【解答】考查不定冠词．A表示特指．B一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．C一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．D不填．结合语境"我的宠物狗不见了，如果你看到__有四条白腿的狗，请给我打电话．"可知，这里泛指一只有四条白腿的狗，dog是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．14．【分析】在这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；/，表不填冠词．根据空格后面的词语是exhibition，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览．"故选：B．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！那边金发的女人是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家，【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣看！那边金发的女人是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家，"可知，"一名NBA球员"，"一个欧洲的国家"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．16．【分析】在单词uniform中有一个字母"f"．【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．一个字母，是泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因字母"f"是以元音音素开头的字母，所以空格用an，由题干"在单词uniform中有一个字母f"，故答案选择B．17．【分析】我每天踢一个小时的足球．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是"我每天踢一个小时的足球．"，其中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，则第一空是零冠词，按排除法可直接选择A．第二空指一个小时，是泛指，且hour首字母h不发音，o发元音音素[a]．故用an．故选A18．【分析】我有一个网球，咱们去打网球把．【解答】答案：D根据题意"我有一个网球，咱们去打网球把"，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个网球，第二个空表示打网球，球类运动前不加冠词，故选：D．19．【分析】他喜欢打篮球．【解答】考查零冠词．A不填．B表示特指．C一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．D一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．根据"basketball篮球"可知，play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．故选：A．20．【分析】莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋．【解答】a，the二者都是冠词，a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have milk"喝牛奶"，因milk 是不可数名词，中间不加任何成分，因for breakfast"早餐"是介词短语，中间不加任何成分．"由题干"莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋．"可知，因此第一个空格"不填"，第二个空格"不填"，所以答案应是/；/．故选：C．21．【分析】我们经常课后运动，我喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"我们经常课后运动，我喜欢打篮球．"．play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．选D．22．【分析】汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．当play与球类搭配时，不需要任何冠词，故选A．23．【分析】你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样？哦，它是一部精彩的电视，它是最好的电视剧之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样？哦，它是一部精彩的电视，它是最好的电视剧之一．第一空表示泛指，且是以辅音音素开头，用a，第二空考查one of+the+形容词最高级．故选：D．24．【分析】多穿衣服，多锻炼，因为天气太冷了．这是个有用的建议！我要回家换外套．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多穿衣服，多锻炼，因为天气太冷了．这是个有用的建议！我要回家换外套．后面advice是一个不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰．故选：B．25．【分析】本尼，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"本尼，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．"可知，因"我们班的班长"是插入语，前不用定冠词，因此第一个空格"不填"；因"一个诚实的男孩"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因honest是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是/；an．故选：B．26．【分析】﹣﹣那边那个男孩是谁？﹣﹣他是汤姆，他很细心，经常买一本有用的书来阅读．【解答】考查冠词．句意"那边那个男孩是谁？他是汤姆，他很细心，经常买一本有用的书来阅读"．第一个空，特指那边那个男孩，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：D．27．【分析】﹣﹣凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣是的，但是一个新的孩子要来了，这是我妈妈的最新消息．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣是的，但是一个新的孩子要来了，这是我妈妈的最新消息"．第一个空，特指唯一的孩子，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个新的孩子，new是以辅音音素/n/开头，用a修饰．第三个空，泛指一个最新的消息，up是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：C．28．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片．"可知，因"电影《Aquaman》"表特指，前必须用定冠词the，因此第一个空格用the；"一部精彩的动作片．"表泛指，"一部"用不定冠词，因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the；an．故选：D．29．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我坐出租车．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．因by +交通工具，中间不加任何成分，take a taxi"乘出租车"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我坐出租车．"可知，第一个空格不填；第二个空格用a，所以答案应是/；a．故选：A．30．【分析】有一位老人坐在那里，那位老人是我的祖父．【解答】考查冠词．句意"有一位老人坐在那里，那位老人是我的祖父"．第一个空，泛指一位老人，old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，特指那位老人，用定冠词the．故选：B．。
中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：单一，每一，任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
中考英语专题复习——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：泛指单一，每一，任一事物a(n)指类别上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别上文提到的人或事物the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
2018年中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习精练：12 主谓一致
第十二讲主谓一致考题自测体验1.(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔,改编)A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:句意:大量的参观者正在游览西湖,游客的数量在不断增加。
a number of意为“许多,大量的”,修饰可数名词复数,故其后的谓语动词也应该用复数,排除B、D两项;the number of意为“……的数量”,虽然也与可数名词复数组合,但其中心词为number,即数量,故其后的谓语动词应用单数,排除C项,故选A项。
2.(2017黑龙江绥化,改编)John a soccer.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案:B解析:句意:约翰有一个足球。
根据句意可知本句为主谓宾结构,故排除C、D两项;has为have 的第三人称单数形式,因主语John为第三人称单数,故选B项。
3.(2017黑龙江绥化,改编)My father will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday .A.will beginB.beginC.beginsD.began答案:C解析:句意:我的父亲打算在暑假一开始就去云南。
根据句子语境及用法可知本句为时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,故排除A选项;时间状语从句“as soon as the holiday ”中,主语the holiday为第三人称单数,故选C项。
4.(2017黑龙江龙东,改编)of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths;areB.Second fifths;areC.Two fifths;isD.Second five;is答案:A解析:句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京夏令营。
(天津专版)高考英语二轮复习 专题一 语法知识 第十一讲 名词与冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
第十一讲名词与冠词考点1 名词词义辨析，包括同缀、形近、意近和无关联词1．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.(2015·安徽，30) A．thought B．supportC．protection D．authority答案 A解析句意为：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。
多思考一下，再让我知道。
thought思想，思考，符合句意。
support支持，维持，支援，供养；protection保护，防卫；authority 权威，权力，当局。
2．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江，15)A．production B．stressC．energy D．power答案 B解析句意为：减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
stress压力，紧张，符合语境。
production生产，制作，产品；energy精力，活力，干劲；power权力，势力，影响力。
3．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccerreform.(2015·江苏，32) A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements答案 B解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。
judgment判断；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论；achievement成果，成就。
应当选B项。
4．—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.(2015·江苏，35)A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets答案 C解析句意为：——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。
中考英语语法名词代词冠词考点加真题练习
模块一语法复习（一）名词：专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London,.个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class,.普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship .2．名词的数。
可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。
3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化:表所属关系练习：1）Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken2）--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children3) Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day4) There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little5) Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life6) One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is7) Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses8) I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'9) —Would you like some _______?--No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread10) Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. waterB. papeC. booksD. bottles11)If you work hard,you’ll get good ________.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers12) I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep13)She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14)The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum15)What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news16）The restaurant is so popular here, Look, there are so many _____ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter17)______ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally and Jane’sC. Sally’s and Jane’s18)---What’s in the cupboard?---A few ________, but little ________.A. apples; coffeeB. coffee; applesC. apple; coffeesD. coffees; apple19)–You look worried. What’s your ______?-I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job二冠词1：不定冠词a ,an1）a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine,2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every例如：three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo归纳2：定冠词the1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3）上文提到过的人或事物4）表示世界上独一无二的事物5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。
2018年中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习课件：2冠词
冠词
语法系统梳理
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
考点一
考点二
考点三
冠词是一种位于名词前用来说明或限定名词含义的虚词。它不 能离开名词而单独存在,在句中一般不重读。冠词可分为三类:不 定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点一不定冠词 不定冠词用于泛指某人或某物,常用于第一次出现的人或事物前。 不定冠词有两种形式:a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词和字母 前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词和字母前。
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
考点一
考点二
考点三
关闭
句意:——将来你想成为什么样的人?——我想成为一名飞行员。它是一
份令人兴奋的工作。pilot以辅音音素开头,所以前面用不定冠词a,泛指一
类人;exciting 以元音音素开头,所以前面用不定冠词an。故选B项。 B
解析
关闭
答案
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
语法系统梳理
突破核心考点
考点一
考点二
考点三
2.不定冠词的用法
用法 例句 用在叙述第一次出现的人或物 This is a book. 之前 泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区 A dog is a faithful animal. 别于其他种类 用在重量、长度、时间等单位名 Take the medicine three times a day. 词前,表示 “每一” have a look,make a decision 用在某些固定短语中 用在某些不可数名词前,表示数 There was a heavy rain in our city last night. 量“一次 ;一阵;一份; 一类”等
中考英语复习语法专项 冠词
❖ (4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”,相当于 another。e.g.：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.
(指部分教师)
7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等地理名词前：
eg. the Pacific, the Yellow River 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、 阶级等专有名词前：
the People‘s Republic of China the United States
the Great Wall,
a / an 的区别
❖ a / an 的区别： a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词 或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或 字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法： _不__见__元_音__别__施__恩__（_n_）_
❖ 特殊情况：
❖ a UFO, a usual boy, a useful book, a university, a one –leg dog,a European country
独使用。
不定冠词：a 、an
❖ 2. 分类：冠词
定冠词：the
零冠词：（不用冠词）
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
❖ (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示泛指某一类人 或事物。e.g.：John is a student.
❖ (2)第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词,相当 于one。e.g.： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)
语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
2018年中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习精练：2 冠词
第二讲冠词考题自测体验1.(2017重庆A卷)There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:句意:在动物园的门前有一名个子很高的男士。
根据句意可知此处表泛指,且tall是以辅音音素开头的单词。
故选A项。
2.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特)Last Sunday,my parents took me to the zoo.In the zoo we saw elephant.elephant was from Africa.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;A答案:C解析:句意:上周日,我父母带我去动物园了。
在动物园我们看到一只大象。
这只大象来自非洲。
根据句意可知第一个空表泛指,意为“一只大象”,且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空应选an,第二个空表特指。
故选C项。
3.Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong.It was small village many years ago.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;不填D.the;the答案:B解析:coast后有介词短语修饰,故第一个空为特指,故填the;第二个空为泛指,意为“一个小镇”,故填a。
4.(2017山东潍坊)—What do you think of the boy?—He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案:B解析:honest以元音音素开头,可知第一个空应选an;useful以辅音音素开头,可知第二个空应选a。
故选B项。
5.(2017青海西宁)I want to be police artist.It’s interesting job.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.the;the答案:B解析:句意:我想成为一名警方画像师。
2018年中考英语(人教天津专版)总复习专项复习精练：7 动词概述及时态
第七讲动词概述及时态考题自测体验1.(2017天津)When you break the rules,you should to your teacher.A.apologiseB.introduceC.expectpare答案:A解析:句意:当你违反规则时,你应当向你的老师道歉。
apologise“道歉”;introduce“介绍”;expect“期望”;compare“比较”。
由句意可知应选A项。
2.(2017天津)The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A.goesB.goC.will goD.went答案:A解析:描述客观事实应用一般现在时,故选A项。
3.(2017天津)I in the city since I left school.A.liveB.will liveC.was livingD.have lived答案:D解析:句意:自从我离开学校后我就一直住在城市中。
since为现在完成时标志词,故选D项。
4.(2017天津)John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after答案:A解析:句意:约翰关掉电视,帮助他妈妈做家务。
由句意可知应选A项。
5.(2017天津)—The cheese doesn’t good.Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese?—Sounds great!A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste答案:D解析:句意:——奶酪尝起来不新鲜了,咱们去买些新鲜的吧?——好极了!由句意可知应选D 项。
6.(2017甘肃凉州)The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and .A.take care ofB.take offC.take afterD.take down答案:B解析:句意:这个男孩非常喜欢飞机,他经常去看飞机着陆和起飞。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时01 名词 冠词(学生版及答案
第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。
名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配 ①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析1.(1)规则变化【名师指津】①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。
①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。
(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。
1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。
①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。
the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。
a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧 a photo of mine 我的一张照片随堂练习 考点1 名词辨析一、填空题1.I bought a silk t to match dad’s suit last week.2.Yesterday it snowed so heavily that my car was out of c and hit a tree by the road.3.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of e(精力).4.—What’s the result of your (discuss)?—I’d like to hear your opinions.5.The w in spring can change very quickly, sometimes terribly cold and sometimes very warm.6.He always makes many e for being late for school.7.(叶子)fall off the trees in the autumn.8. Our English teacher gave us a brief (介绍)to the subject in class.9.Sophia works all day without a b. It①s better for her to slow down.10.They had an (agree)never to talk about work at home.11.They saw a group of (child) playing on one side of the mountains.二、单项选择1.Be sure to read the carefully first before you take the medicine.A.noticeB.introductionsC.instructionsD.instruments2.The doctor said,“The is a big success. She will be OK soon though she is very weak now.”A.speechB.operationC.warD.match3.—May I have your that you won’t tell anybody about this?—No problem. I’ll keep the secret.A.attentionB.adviceC.orderD.promise4.The of this tree’s leaves turns purple when others change theirs from green to yellow.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.style5.Tony always likes . He is in the school tennis team and plays very well.A.musicB.sportC.artputer考点2名词复数一、填空题1.Picture 1 is different from Picture2. There are a few d between them.2.Chinese people have celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival for (世纪).3.The persons that you invite to your house are called g.4.I cut the apple into q and gave them to my parents and two cousins.5.Linda enjoys dancing. It’s one of her h.考点3、名词所有格一．用所给单词的正确形式填空①I’ve got a toothache, so I need to go to the (dentist).①It’s not far from here. It’s only five (minute)walk.①Yesterday I met a friend of my (father).①(mother)Day is on the second Sunday of May every year.5.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my(son) room.6.In 1920, the (world) first three-color traffic light was put to use.随堂练习一、填空题1.People dressed up as animals, monsters and other creatures, and they told (story) through their acting.2.The United Nations is an international organization, which is meant to encourage (country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war.3.My favorite (发明) are Edison and Karl Benz.4.These children work directly with artists on a certain art (工程).5.Children under 1.2 meters in (高度) take buses freely in this country.6.In China, you will find all kinds of ox figures made of gold, wood, (塑料), paper, and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.7.Her 18-year professional career ended on (二月) 3rd, 2018.8.Games and interesting (activity)are necessary for the occasion and enthusiasts have shared many new ideas to make the celebration more interesting.9.In summer, we have two m holiday. It is in July and August.10.For your s, please wait behind the yellow line when the subway train comes.11.Years of physical exercise has made Zhong Nanshan in good (健康状况).12.I'm really glad to receive your(邀请).2.冠词冠词是中考考必考热点，以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，把冠词结合名词一起考查。
2018高中英语外研版天津一轮参考课件：语法专题1 名词和冠词 精品
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3.a/an在抽象名词前可使抽象名词具体化,表示“一场,一次,一件”。 如:a success一件成功的事或一个成功的人,a surprise一件令人惊讶 的事,a pity一件遗憾的事,an honour一个/件引以为荣的人/事,a comfort 一件令人欣慰的事。
wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。 hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害,肉体的伤痛。 damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛),主要用于物。 harm指精神或肉体的极大损害,既可用于具体事物也可用于抽象 事物。
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考点一
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①(2014重庆)Indeed,pain is your body telling you something’s wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.
(source/sense/result/root)of power. 风是目前世界上增长最快的能源。
考点一
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考点六
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2.同义词和近义词辨析。
(1)injury,wound,hurt,damage,harm injury平时或事故中的大、小创伤或伤害,也可用于无生命的事物, 大多造成容颜、机能的损害。
ing,equipment,furniture,homework,juice,luggage,luck,music,milk,mea
语法专项练习冠a,an,the习题及讲解
语法专项练习冠a,an,the习题及讲解在需要的地方用冠词a, an, the填空，不需要则填入/：1. ----Do you have______pencil?-----No, but I have______pen.2. ----Woul you like _____ pear?-----No, _____apple, please.3. Yesterday I met a beggar（乞丐）, ______beggar asked me for _____money.4. I didn't know about it at first, but _____neighbour told me later.5. _______computer is one of the greatest inventions ever.6. ______earth goes around _____sun.7. ----What do you often do after work?-----I often go to _____cinema.8. I go to_____ bed before nine every night.9. I usually have_____rest when I get home.10. We eat mooncakes and enjoy _____moon at night on the Mid-autumn Day.11. Do you think_______piano is a percussion instrument(打击乐器)?12._____Chines food is very delicious, I don't like_____western food.13.We are trying to protect______wild animals.14._____young should be polite to ______old.15.He is_______engineer.16.My family often go for____walk in the park.17.He is _____tallest student in his class.18.The head teacher is always ____first one to arrive at school.19.Chang Jiang is _____longest river in China.20._____people usually like pets.21.Everyone must go to_____school before 14 in China.参考答案1. ----Do you have__a____pencil?-----No, but I have__a____pen.2. ----Woul you like __a___ pear?-----No, __an___apple, please.3. Yesterday I met a beggar（乞丐）, __the____beggar asked me for __/___money.4. I didn't know about it at first, but __a___neighbour told me later.5. ___The____computer is one of the greatest inventions ever.6. __The____earth goes around __the___sun.7. ----What do you often do after work?-----I often go to __the___cinema.8. I go to__/___ bed before nine every night.9. I usually have__a___rest when I get home.10. We eat mooncakes and enjoy __the___moon at night onthe Mid-autumn Day.11. Do you think___the____piano is a percussion instrument(打击乐器)?12.__/___Chines food is very delicious, I don't like__/___western food.13.We are trying to protect___/___wild animals.14.__The__young should be polite to __the____old.15.He is__an___engineer.16.My family often go for__a__walk in the park.17.He is __the___tallest student in his class.18.The head teacher is always __the__first one to arrive at school.19.Chang Jiang is __the___longest river in China.20.__/___people usually like pets.21.Everyone must go to___/__school before 14 in China.讲解：I. 不定冠词a/an的用法（读音中辅音开头的单词前用a，元音开头的单词前用an）：第一表示不具体所指单数的人或物，如：1, 2, 4.第二表示类别，如：15.第三固定搭配（习惯用语）如：9, 16II. 定冠词the的用法:第一表双方都明白所指的事物，即表特指。
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语法专项训练一名词和冠词名词一、单项填空1.Tom’s sweater is the same as his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’sD.a brother’s答案:C解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。
本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。
2.He bought.A.two pairs of shoesB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD.two pair of shoe答案:A解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。
two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。
3.—Where is your seat?—It’s between seats,in Row 6.A.Jack and JohnB.Jack’s and JohnC.Jack’s and John’sD.Jack and John’s答案:C解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。
两个单词的词尾都加-’s。
故选C项。
4.He was born in Shanxi,but Shandong has become his second.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place答案:A解析:home意为“家”,强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭”,强调家人;house意为“房子”;place意为“地方”。
句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。
5.Mum,I’m quite thirsty.Please give me.A.two orangeB.two bottle of orangesC.two bottles of orangeD.two bottles of oranges答案:C解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意为“两瓶橙汁”。
orange 做“橙汁”讲时,为不可数名词。
故选C项。
6.All the teachers and students are having a meeting there.A.women;girlsB.women;girlC.woman;girlsD.woman;girl答案:B解析:woman修饰名词复数做定语时,应用复数形式;girl修饰名词复数做定语时,应用单数形式。
句意:所有的女老师和女学生正在那里开会。
7.Could you please tell me some about Xi’an International Horticultural Expo(世界园艺博览会)?rmationB.adviceC.opinionsD.ideas答案:A解析:information意为“信息;资枓”,为不可数名词;advice意为“建议”,为不可数名词;opinion意为“观点”,为可数名词;idea意为“主意;想法”,为可数名词。
some information意为“一些信息”。
句意:你能告诉我一些关于西安世博会的信息吗?8.They don’t have to do today.A.much homeworkB.many homeworksC.many homeworkD.much homeworks答案:A解析:homework是不可数名词,词尾不加“-s”,且不能用many修饰,故选A项。
9.Tom is a friend of.He will come to see me.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案:D解析:双重所有格中,of后需是名词性物主代词或带-’s或-s’的单词。
a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”。
10.The watch was given by for her birthday.A.one of my sister’s friendB.my sist er friend’sC.my sister friendD.a friend of my sister’s答案:D解析:解析:参考第9题。
11.The of most trees will fall in autumn.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leave答案:C解析:leaf为可数名词,复数形式为leaves。
12.The little has two already.A.baby;teethB.baby;toothC.babies;toothD.babies;teeth答案:A解析:由has可知主语为单数,故排除C、D两项;tooth为可数名词,复数形式为teeth。
故选A 项。
13.—Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened?—No,I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.voice;soundD.sound;voice答案:D解析:sound做“声音,响声”讲时,使用范围较大,可指人或动物发出的声音,也可指物体碰撞的声音;voice一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌等,也可指鸟鸣声;noise意为“噪音,喧闹声”,常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。
分析题目可知,应选D项。
14.Professor Wang gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam.A.advicermationC.experienceD.suggestion答案:D解析:advice和information是不可数名词,前不能用不定冠词修饰;experience做“经历”讲时为可数名词,做“经验”讲时为不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,前可用不定冠词修饰。
由句意“王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的有用的建议”可知选D项。
15.There is little in the fridge.Let’s go to the market to buy some.A.eggsB.vegetablesC.juiceD.snacks答案:C解析:由空格前的little可知,空格处需填不可数名词。
故选C项。
16.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so it’s important to have real with languages,cultures and societies.municationB.experienceC.knowledgeD.influence答案:B解析:communication“交流”;experience“经验”;knowledge“知识”;influence“影响”。
由句意“行万里路胜于读万卷书,因此拥有在语言,文化和社会上的真正经验是很重要的。
”可知选B项。
17.—Oh,no!We have missed the train.What should we do?—I’m afraid we have no but to wait for another one.A.decisionrmationC.reasonD.choice答案:D解析:decision“决定”;information“信息”;reason“原因”;choice“选择”。
由上文句意“我们错过了火车”可推测下文句意为“恐怕除了等待别无选择”。
故选D项。
18.The principal Mr.Black has made a great to the growth of the school.A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection答案:A解析:contribution“贡献”;progress“进步”;invention“发明”;protection“保护”。
由句意“校长布莱克先生为学校的发展做出了很大的贡献”可知选A项。
19.—Dad,I’ve got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test.—Great.And I’m sure you will do better because this is a good .A.reportB.wayC.startD.skill答案:C解析:report“报道”;way“方法”;start“开始”;skill“技能”。
由上文句意“我在英语听说测试中得了满分”可推测下文句意为“我确信你将做得更好,因为这是一个好的开端”。
故选C项。
20.The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.cationB.excitementC.inventionD.agreement答案:D解析:education“教育”;excitement“兴奋”;invention“发明”;agreement“同意”。
reach an agreement 意为“达成一致意见”。
句意:这两个城市为了发展科学技术达成了一致意见。
21.—You look worried.What’s your ?—I have trouble learning English.B.questionC.problemD.job答案:C解析:由下文句意“我学英语有困难”可推测上文句意“你看起来很担忧,你怎么了?”,故选C项。
22.We should learn from our so that we won’t repeat them.A.experiencesB.experimentsC.mistakesD.opportunities答案:C解析:experience“经历”;experiment“实验”;mistake“错误”;opportunity“机会”。
句意:我们应该从错误中学习,如此才能不重犯(错误)。
故选C项。
23.Carol,there was a phone call for you.It was a girl’s.A.soundB.answerC.voiceD.noise答案:C解析:voice指人的嗓音或鸟鸣声。
24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiencermationC.pollutionD.instruction答案:A解析:experience“经历”;information“信息”;pol lution“污染”;instruction“教导,指示”;由句意“我曾在一家旅游杂志社工作了一年,这个经历帮我得到了一份当记者的工作”可知选A项。