Extreme weather
extreme weather 极端天气
extreme weather 极端天气adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴气候climate气象状态weather conditions气象部门meteorological department气象台meteorological observatory气象站weather station;climatological station 天气图weather chart大陆性气候continental climate海洋性气候maritime climate大气压atomspheric pressure气压barometric pressure气压表barometer毫巴millibar最低温度minimum temperature最高温度maximum temperature温度计thermometer摄氏centigrade华氏Fahrenheit湿度表hygrometer降雨rainfall雨量precipitation雨量计hyetograph;rain gauge;pluviograph风力wind force风速表anemometer风向wind direction风向袋wind-cone;wind sock风向标wind vane风速计anemograph气流air current对流convetion冷峰cold front暖峰warm front寒潮cold wave晴bright;clear;fine日照时数hours of sunshine无云cloudless阴overcast;dull;gloomy裂云天broken sky能见度visibility 大暴雨torrential rain;downpour;cloudburst暴风雨storm;tempest黄梅雨plum rains霹雳(霹雷) thunderclap;thunderbolt 片状闪电sheet-lightning雹hail-storm雹子hailstone雪花snowflake风雪flurry暴风雪(雪暴) snowstorm(冰,雪)融化shaw雪崩avalanche霜期frosting period;frost season微风(gentle) breeze旋风whirlwind强台风violent typhoon尘暴duststorm无风calm一级风light air二级风light breeze三级风gentle breeze四级风moderate breeze五级风fresh breeze六级风(强风) strong breeze七级风moderate gale;near gale八级风fresh gale九级风strong gale十级风whole gale十一级风storm十二级风hurricane雨云nimbus云层cloud layer云片cloud sheet云块cloud mass云量cloudiness彩虹rainbow潮湿damp多雨pluvial闷热sultry;stuffy湿热sticky三伏天dog days秋老虎"autumn tiger" ( a spell of hot weather after the Beginning of Autumn )air quality rating 空气质量评级sand and dust weather 沙尘天气forestation 植树造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象英文播报天气1. There will be occasional showers in southeast England, some of them perhaps heavy.英格兰东南部有短时阵雨，部分地区会转成大雨。
extreme weather英语作文
extreme weather英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about extreme weather. Extreme weather is when the weather is really crazy and it can be dangerous. Like super big storms, floods, hurricanes, and even blizzards!One kind of extreme weather is a hurricane. Hurricanes are super strong storms with lots of wind and rain. They can knock down trees, blow away roofs, and flood whole towns. It's important to be safe during a hurricane and listen to the news for updates.Another kind of extreme weather is a blizzard. Blizzards are big snowstorms with lots of snow and wind. They can make it hard to see and can be very cold. If there's a blizzard, it's important to stay inside where it's warm and cozy.Floods are also a type of extreme weather. When it rains a lot, the water can flood streets, houses, and even whole cities. It's important to stay away from flooded areas and never try to walk or drive through the water.Extreme weather is really scary, but we can stay safe by being prepared and listening to the weather forecast. Remember to always listen to grown-ups and stay inside when the weather gets too wild. Stay safe, everyone!篇2Extreme weather can be really scary! Sometimes it's super hot and sunny, and other times it's really cold and snowy. When the weather is extreme, it can cause a lot of problems for people and animals.One type of extreme weather is a heatwave. This is when it's super hot outside for a long time. It can make people feel really hot and sweaty, and it can even make some people sick. During a heatwave, it's important to stay inside where it's cool and drink lots of water to stay hydrated.Another type of extreme weather is a snowstorm. This is when it snows a lot and the snow piles up really high. Snowstorms can make it hard to travel because the roads get slippery and snow can block the way. It's important to stay warm and dry during a snowstorm and not go outside unless you really have to.Sometimes there are also storms with thunder and lightning. These storms can be really scary because the lightning can be really bright and the thunder can be really loud. It's important to stay inside during a thunderstorm and away from windows, because lightning can be dangerous.Extreme weather can be really tough, but it's important to stay safe and take care of yourself. So remember, when the weather gets extreme, make sure to stay inside, stay hydrated, stay warm, and stay safe!篇3Title: Extreme WeatherHi everyone, today I want to talk about extreme weather. Extreme weather is when the weather gets really crazy and can cause a lot of problems. There are all different kinds of extreme weather like hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and blizzards.Hurricanes are super powerful storms with strong winds and lots of rain. They can destroy houses, knock down trees, and cause flooding. Tornadoes are like big spinning clouds that touch the ground and can destroy everything in their path. They are really scary! Floods happen when there is too much rain and the rivers or lakes overflow, causing water to cover everything.Blizzards are big snow storms with freezing temperatures. They can make it hard to go outside and can even knock out power. Extreme weather can be really dangerous and it's important to stay safe when it happens.There are some ways to prepare for extreme weather. You can make an emergency kit with things like food, water, flashlights, and blankets. You can also make a plan with your family about where to go if there is a storm. It's also important to listen to the weather forecast so you know what's coming.In conclusion, extreme weather can be scary and dangerous, but if we are prepared and stay safe, we can get through it. Remember, it's always better to be safe than sorry!篇4Title: Extreme WeatherHi everyone, I want to talk about extreme weather today. Extreme weather is when the weather gets really crazy and causes a lot of problems. It can be super hot, super cold, super windy, or have lots of rain or snow.One kind of extreme weather is a heatwave. It's like when the sun is shining really hot and it feels like you're in an oven. It'simportant to drink lots of water and stay in the shade during a heatwave so you don't get too hot.Another kind of extreme weather is a blizzard. It's when there's a lot of snow falling really fast and it gets all cold and frosty. You have to wear warm clothes and stay inside during a blizzard so you don't get too cold.Sometimes we have hurricanes, tornadoes, or thunderstorms. These are all really powerful and can be dangerous. It's important to listen to adults and stay safe during these kinds of extreme weather.Extreme weather can be scary, but it's also important to remember that it's a natural part of the world. It's good to be prepared and know what to do in case of extreme weather. Stay safe, everyone!篇5Title：Extreme WeatherHi everyone, today I want to talk about extreme weather. Extreme weather can be really scary, like super strong winds, heavy rain, or even hurricanes and tornadoes. It can cause a lot of damage to houses, trees, and even hurt people.Sometimes extreme weather happens because of climate change. Do you know what climate change is? It's when the Earth's temperature gets hotter because of things like pollution and too many greenhouse gases in the air. This can make extreme weather happen more often and become even more dangerous.But don't worry, there are things we can do to help reduce extreme weather. We can recycle, plant trees, and use less electricity. These things can help slow down climate change and make the Earth a safer place for all of us.Remember, even though extreme weather can be scary, we can work together to make the world a better place. Let's take care of our planet and each other!That's all for today. Thanks for listening! Bye-bye!篇6Oh my gosh, have you guys heard about extreme weather? It’s like, so crazy! Sometimes it’s super hot and sunny, and other times it’s freezing cold with snow everywhere. It’s like the weather just can’t make up its mind!One time, my family and I were driving to the beach for a fun day in the sun, when all of a sudden, we got caught in a huge thunderstorm. The rain was pouring down so hard, I thought we were going to float away in our car! We had to pull over and wait for the storm to pass before we could go on our beach trip.And then there was this one time when it snowed so much, school got canceled for a whole week! It was like a winter wonderland outside, and my friends and I had the best snowball fights ever. But then it got so cold, our pipes froze and we didn’t have any wate r for days. It was like living in an igloo!I’ve heard that these extreme weather events are happening more and more because of climate change. That’s when the earth’s temperature gets hotter and crazier weather stuff starts to happen. It’s kind of sca ry to think about, but maybe if we all work together and take care of the environment, we can make a difference and stop the weather from getting even more extreme.So yeah, extreme weather is pretty wild, but I think we can handle it as long as we stick together and take care of our planet. Let’s all do our part to keep the weather from going totally bonkers!篇7Extreme weather is super crazy! Sometimes it's hot likeyou're sitting in a sauna all day long, and other times it's freezing cold like an ice cube. Let's talk about some of the extreme weather we might experience.First off, let's chat about heat waves. When it's super duper hot outside, you might feel like you're melting into a puddle. The sun is shining so bright, and you can't escape the heat no matter where you go. It's important to stay hydrated and cool during a heat wave, so make sure to drink lots of water and find some shade if you can.On the flip side, we've got blizzards and snowstorms in the winter. It's like a winter wonderland, but also kind of scary because all that snow and ice can make it hard to get around. Schools might even be closed if there's too much snow outside. Make sure you bundle up with lots of layers and stay safe when it's snowing like crazy.Then there's storms like hurricanes and tornadoes. These can be really scary because they bring strong winds and lots of rain. It's important to listen to the weather warnings and stay indoors if there's a storm coming your way. Make sure your family has aplan in case of an emergency, like where to go if the power goes out or if you need to evacuate.Extreme weather is no joke, but as long as we stay prepared and take care of ourselves, we can weather any storm that comes our way. Stay safe out there, my friends!篇8Title: Extreme WeatherHey guys, have you ever experienced extreme weather? I want to tell you all about it!Last summer, I went on a vacation with my family to the beach. We were so excited to swim and play in the sun. But suddenly, the weather changed! Dark clouds covered the sky and strong winds started blowing. It was a thunderstorm! I was so scared, but my mom told me not to worry because our safety was the most important thing.The thunderstorm was really loud and the rain was pouring down hard. We had to run back to our hotel to take shelter. I was so cold and wet, but my mom wrapped me in a warm blanket and made me feel safe. After a while, the storm passed and thesun came out again. We went back to the beach and enjoyed the rest of our vacation.I learned that extreme weather can be dangerous, but as long as we stay calm and take precautions, we can stay safe. It was a scary experience, but now I know how to handle it if I ever encounter extreme weather again. Stay safe, everyone!篇9Extreme weather is when the weather gets super crazy and wild. It can be really scary and dangerous sometimes, but it can also be really cool to see from a safe place. I want to tell you all about extreme weather and what it's like.One type of extreme weather is a thunderstorm. Thunderstorms have lightning that lights up the sky and thunder that booms really loudly. Sometimes there's also hail that falls from the sky like little ice balls. It's so cool to watch a thunderstorm from inside a cozy house, but you should never go outside during one because it's too dangerous.Another type of extreme weather is a tornado. Tornadoes are giant spinning winds that can destroy everything in their path. They look like a big funnel in the sky and make a roaringnoise. If a tornado comes near your house, you should hide in a safe place like a basement or a closet until it's all clear.There's also extreme weather like hurricanes, blizzards, and heatwaves. Hurricanes have strong winds and heavy rain that can flood streets and houses. Blizzards have lots of snow and freezing temperatures that can make it hard to go outside. Heatwaves have really hot temperatures that can make you feel like you're baking in an oven.Extreme weather can be really exciting to watch, but it's important to stay safe during it. Always listen to the weather forecast and follow any warnings from officials. And remember, it's always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to extreme weather!篇10Extreme weather is super duper crazy, guys! Like, have you ever seen a huge storm with lots of lightning and thunder? Or maybe a super hot day where you melt like an ice cream cone? That's extreme weather for ya!Extreme weather can happen for lots of reasons, like global warming or just Mother Nature being in a bad mood. But no matter what causes it, extreme weather can be really dangerous.It can destroy houses, flood streets, and even hurt people and animals. That's why it's super important to be prepared and stay safe when extreme weather strikes.One way to stay safe during extreme weather is to listen to the weather forecast on TV or radio. They'll tell you if a big storm or heat wave is coming, so you can get ready. You can also make an emergency kit with things like water, food, and flashlights in case the power goes out. And if you're outside during extreme weather, find a safe place to hide like a sturdy building or a car.Remember, extreme weather may be scary, but you can protect yourself by being prepared and staying safe. And don't forget to help others too, like checking on your neighbors and pets during a storm. Together, we can weather any storm that comes our way. Stay safe, everyone!。
描写极端天气英文作文
The Fury of Extreme WeatherIn the ever-changing landscape of our planet, extreme weather events stand as nature's most powerful and unpredictable displays. From raging hurricanes that tear through communities, to devastating blizzards that blanket entire regions in snow, the impact of these weather anomalies is felt worldwide. As climate change continues to reshape our world, it's crucial to understand the forces behind these extreme events and their potential consequences.Hurricanes are one of the most destructive forces of nature, packing winds that can exceed 300 kilometers per hour and dumping torrential rain in a matter of hours. As a hurricane approaches, the sky darkens and the air fills with a sense of impending doom. Homes and businesses are evacuated, and residents brace for the impact. Once the storm hits, the fury is unleashed, with powerful winds ripping roofs off buildings, trees snapping in two, and floodwaters sweeping away everything in their path. The aftermath is often a scene of devastation, with roadsimpassable, power lines down, and communities struggling to recover.On the other end of the spectrum, blizzards bring a different kind of extreme weather chaos. With snowfall rates that can exceed several feet in a single day, blizzards create a whiteout conditions that make travel impossible. Visibility is reduced to a few feet, and strong winds whip the snow into a furious blizzard, reducing visibility to near zero. These storms can leave behind record-breaking snowfall totals, burying communities under feet of snow and causing widespread power outages. The cold temperatures and harsh conditions can be deadly, with hypothermia and frostbite posing serious health risks.Wildfires, another extreme weather event, are becoming increasingly common due to climate change. Hot, dry weather conditions provide a perfect breeding ground for these infernos, which can quickly spread out of control, consuming everything in their path. The smoke and ash from these fires can choke entire regions, causing respiratory issues and reducing visibility. The destruction left behind is extensive, with burned-out homes, charred landscapes,and wildlife populations decimated. The long-term impact on ecosystems and human health can be profound.Extreme weather events are a stark reminder of thepower and fragility of our planet. As the frequency and severity of these events increase, it's important to take action to mitigate their impact. Building resilient communities, improving early warning systems, and taking steps to reduce carbon emissions are crucial in the fight against extreme weather. By working together, we canweather the fury of extreme weather and build a safer, more sustainable future.**极端天气的狂怒**在我们星球不断变化的景观中，极端天气事件是大自然最强大且最不可预测的表现之一。
怎么介绍极端天气英语作文
怎么介绍极端天气英语作文英文：Extreme weather refers to severe and unusual weather conditions, such as intense heatwaves, heavy rainfall, hurricanes, tornadoes, and blizzards. These extreme weather events can have devastating impacts on communities and the environment.For example, I remember a time when my hometown was hit by a powerful hurricane. The strong winds and heavyrainfall caused widespread flooding and destruction. Many homes were damaged, and some were completely destroyed. The community had to come together to help those in need and to rebuild what was lost.Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and intense due to climate change. The rise in global temperatures is leading to more extreme heatwaves, which can have serious health implications, especially forvulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children. In addition, heavy rainfall can lead to flooding, which can damage infrastructure and disrupt daily life.In response to these challenges, it is important for communities to be prepared for extreme weather events. This includes developing emergency response plans, improving infrastructure to withstand extreme weather, and taking steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of climate change.中文：极端天气指的是严重和不寻常的天气条件，比如酷热的热浪、暴雨、飓风、龙卷风和暴风雪。
英语作文描写极端天气
The Impact of Extreme Weather on OurPlanetIn recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent and severe, posing a significant threat to the safety and sustainability of our planet. From hurricanes and tornadoes to droughts and floods, these phenomena have caused billions of dollars in damage and taken countless lives. It is crucial that we understand the causes of extreme weather and the impact it has on our environment, economy, and society.One of the primary causes of extreme weather is climate change. As the Earth's temperature rises due to the increased amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, weather patterns become more unstable and unpredictable. This leads to more frequent and severe storms, as well as changes in temperature and precipitation patterns.The impact of extreme weather on our environment is devastating. Hurricanes and tornadoes can cause widespread damage to forests, crops, and infrastructure, leading to soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. Droughts can cause severe water scarcity, affectingagriculture and ecosystems, while floods can lead to the contamination of water supplies and the destruction of habitats.The economic costs of extreme weather are also immense. Storms and floods can cause billions of dollars in damageto property and infrastructure, disrupting supply chainsand affecting businesses. Droughts can lead to cropfailures and food insecurity, while extreme weather events can also have a negative impact on tourism and other industries.Moreover, extreme weather events have a profound impact on society. They can lead to the displacement of people, affecting their lives and livelihoods. They can alsodisrupt essential services such as healthcare and education, putting additional strain on already vulnerable communities. To address the impact of extreme weather, it is crucial that we take action to mitigate climate change. This includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and investing in sustainable infrastructure. Additionally, we need to improve ourability to predict and respond to extreme weather events,ensuring that we are prepared to mitigate their impact when they occur.In conclusion, extreme weather is a serious threat to our planet and its inhabitants. It is crucial that we understand the causes and impact of extreme weather andtake action to mitigate its effects. By working together,we can build a more resilient and sustainable future for ourselves and our planet.**极端天气对我们星球的影响**近年来，极端天气事件变得越来越频繁和严重，对我们的星球的安全和可持续性构成了重大威胁。
极端气候的英语阅读
极端气候是指气候条件的异常状况，例如极端高温、极端低温、极端干旱、极端降雨等。
这些极端气候事件可能会对人类和自然环境造成重大影响，例如影响农业生产、破坏基础设施、影响人类健康等。
以下是有关极端气候的英语阅读材料：1. The Impact of Extreme Weather on the Environment: This article explores how extreme weatherevents can have a negative impact on the environment, including ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources.2. Climate Change and Extreme Weather: This article examines the connection between climatechange and extreme weather events, explaining how global warming can lead to more frequent and intense weather events.3. Drought: The Facts and the Impact: This article provides an overview of drought, discussing itscauses, effects on the environment and economy, and how to mitigate its impact.4. Hurricanes: The Facts and the Impact: This article examines hurricanes, discussing theirformation, impact on people and property, and how to prepare for and respond to thesepowerful storms.5. The Rising Cost of Extreme Weather: This article looks at the economic impact of extremeweather events, discussing how they can lead to billions of dollars in losses and affect global economies.这些阅读材料可以帮助您了解极端气候的影响和应对措施，同时也可以提高您的英语阅读能力。
PET3公共英语三级阅读资料第四课ExtremeWeather
PET3公共英语三级阅读资料第四课ExtremeWeatherExtreme Weather极端天⽓Extreme weather will become more common, experts forecast. 极端的⽓候将变得越来越普遍,专家们预测。
It has been a summer of extremes. Rains have deluged Europe and Asia. Swamping cities and villages and killing about 2000 people, while drought and heat have seared the American Western and Eastern cities. What is going on?它⼀直是夏天的极端。
⼤⾬淹没欧洲和亚洲的⼈们。
城市和乡村,杀害淹没⼤约2000⼈,⽽⼲旱与炎热有烧灼美国东西部城市。
到底是怎么回事呢?The floods and droughts could simply be flickers in the inherently chaotic weather system, some experts say. But many warn that such extremes will be increasingly common as the world grows warmer. 洪⽔、⼲旱可能仅仅是闪烁的天⽓系统固有的混乱,⼀些专家说。
但是许多警告说,这些将会越来越普遍,世界变得更温暖。
Such a shift could pose big problems in places where water is already a strained resource, they say. A warmer world is more likely to be a wetter one, experts warn, with more evaporation resulting in more rains, in more heavy and destructive downpours.这⼀转变会带来很⼤的问题的地⽅,⽔已是⼀个紧张的资源,他们说。
英语写作-extreme weather
Extreme WeatherThe kinds of weather is various. It can be classified into two types :ordinary and extreme weather. The extreme weather includes“Three Storm”(rainstorm, blizzard, sandstorm ),“Two Wave”（heat wave, cold wave）,drought, foggy, acid rain and plum rain. Some occur in a certain time of one year. These weather could bring us effects and even destroy our life in a degree. The formation of extreme weather is connected with not only the very of nature but also the behavior of people.I will introduce four extreme weather from some aspects.Sandstorm, a highly strong disaster, often happens in winter. Only the place which is drought and less plant appears this weather ,not all windy places. In the northwest of our country, the coverage of forest is narrow. With the population increasing ,extensive deforestation contributes to soil erosion and desertification which are the main reasons of sandstorm. when it comes to ,it may destroy public facilities,bury the floods and even threaten the safety of our life, especially transportation .Heat wave ,a terrible weather,occurs more and morerecently. In the background of the global warming,once warm air controls for long time and sun radiates severely, heat wave could form. It is reported that more than 42 people die of heat in America.heat wave has seriously affected our life.This weather makes people bothered. In recent years,‘‘heat island effect’’gets more and more obvious. Global climate heating up year by year requires our more attention.Foggy, a strange but dangerous weather, may directly damage the health of people. When the number of water vapor in the air is too much and the temperature in land is very low, fog could form. Foggy al so destroy crops .foggy lead to crops receiving less sunshine,and then make crops grow slowly. in addition ,the transportation is always in a block and many traffic accidents happen in foggy.Plum rain , occurs in may of a year. It will form ,when the warm and humid air from Indian ocean and cold air from the north of our country converge in valley of chang jiang. The rain always lasts for long time and leads to air be in a very damp. People often travel inconveniences and food mildew easily in this weather. Itget people be in a bad mood.We can’t control extreme weather,but we can forecast them. so we must make a good use of weather forecast and prepare protective measures in ahead of time . at the same time ,we should realize extreme weather is not only caused by atmosphere and nature,but also by people. To maintain the ecological balance,we should try to avoid the destruction of nature and be in a harmony with the nature.。
极端天气的英语作文
极端天气的英语作文Title: Extreme WeatherExtreme weather conditions have become increasingly common in recent years, posing significant challenges to our society and the environment. From devastating hurricanes and tornadoes to recordbreaking heatwaves and prolonged droughts, the impact of extreme weather events is undeniable.One of the most concerning aspects of extreme weather is its potential to cause widespread destruction and loss of life. Natural disasters such as floods and wildfires can upend communities, leaving behind a trail of devastation that takes years to recover from. In addition, extreme heatwaves can pose serious health risks, especially to vulnerable populations such as the elderly and children.Furthermore, extreme weather events are often linked to climate change, with rising global temperatures exacerbating the frequency and intensity of these occurrences. The melting of polar ice caps, sea level rise, and unpredictable weather patterns are all consequences of climate change that contribute to the occurrence of extreme weather events.In the face of these challenges, it is crucial for us to take action to mitigate the impact of extreme weather on our planet. This includes investing in infrastructure to better withstand natural disasters, transitioning to renewable energy sources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and implementing policies that promote sustainability and resilience.Ultimately, addressing the issue of extreme weather requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, governments, and businesses alike. By working together to address the root causes of these events and taking proactive measures to adapt to a changing climate, we can build a more sustainable and resilient future for generations to come.。
有关极端天气的英语作文
有关极端天气的英语作文Extreme weather events have become more frequent and intense in recent years, posing significant challenges to society and the environment. From devastating hurricanes and typhoons to prolonged droughts and heatwaves, extreme weather events have had a profound impact on communities around the world.One of the most visible and destructive extreme weather events is hurricanes. These massive storms, with their high winds and heavy rainfall, can cause widespread destruction and loss of life. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated the city of New Orleans, causing massive flooding and leaving thousands of people homeless. More recently, Hurricane Maria wreaked havoc in Puerto Rico, causing widespread power outages and infrastructure damage.Typhoons, which are essentially the same as hurricanes but occur in the western Pacific, have also had a devastating impact on communities in Asia. In 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest storms ever recorded, struck the Philippines, causing widespread destruction and leaving thousands dead or missing.In addition to tropical storms, extreme weather events such as droughts and heatwaves have also become more frequent and severe. In recent years, parts of the world have experienced prolonged droughts, leading to water shortages and crop failures. In 2018, Cape Town, South Africa, faced a severe water crisis as a result of a prolonged drought, leading to strict water rationing and unprecedented challenges for the city's residents.Heatwaves, which are characterized by prolonged periods of excessively hot weather, have also become more frequent and intense. In 2019, Europe experienced a record-breaking heatwave, with temperatures soaring to over 40 degrees Celsius in some areas. This extreme heat not only poses health risks to vulnerable populations, but also has significant implications for agriculture and food security.The impacts of extreme weather events are not limited to physical destruction and loss of life. These events can also have long-term economic and social consequences. The costs of rebuilding and recovery following a major disaster can be staggering, and can place a significant burden on local and national economies. In addition, the displacementof communities and the loss of livelihoods can have lasting social and psychological effects on affected populations.In the face of these challenges, it is crucial for governments and communities to take proactive measures to build resilience and adapt to the impacts of extremeweather events. This includes investing in infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather, implementing early warning systems, and developing comprehensive disaster preparedness and response plans. In addition, addressingthe underlying causes of climate change, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, is essential for mitigating the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events in the future.极端天气事件在近年来变得更加频繁和严重，给社会和环境带来了重大挑战。
以极端天气为名写一篇英语作文
Extreme Weather: A Looming Challenge forOur PlanetIn the modern era, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have been escalating alarmingly, posing a significant threat to our planet and its inhabitants. From devastating hurricanes to droughts that parch vast landscapes, these phenomena are not just natural disasters but also a telltale sign of the dire consequences of climate change.Extreme weather events are diverse and destructive in nature. Hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones bring with them fierce winds, torrential rains, and devastating storm surges. These storms can wreak havoc on coastal communities, causing widespread flooding, property damage, and even loss of life. On the other end of the spectrum, droughts lead to parched landscapes, crop failures, and water scarcity, affecting millions of people and causing widespread famine and displacement.Moreover, extreme heatwaves are becoming increasingly common, with temperatures reaching dangerously high levels. These heatwaves can lead to heatstroke, dehydration, andeven death, especially among the elderly and those withpre-existing health conditions. Additionally, wildfires, triggered by extreme heat and dry conditions, are becoming more frequent and destructive, burning vast areas offorests and habitats.The root cause of these extreme weather events lies in climate change. Rising global temperatures, caused by the increased emission of greenhouse gases, are altering the patterns of our weather systems. This, in turn, is leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, andindustrialization are the primary contributors to this global warming trend.The impact of extreme weather is profound and multifaceted. It not only causes immediate devastation and suffering but also has long-term consequences for the environment and society. It disrupts ecosystems, destroys habitats, and threatens biodiversity. It also has a significant economic impact, causing billions of dollars in damage and loss of productivity.In the face of this looming challenge, it is imperative that we take urgent action to mitigate the effects of climate change and adapt to the new realities of extreme weather. Policies and regulations that promote sustainable energy use, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and protect natural resources are crucial. Investments in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions.Moreover, individuals and communities can also play a significant role in combating climate change. Simple lifestyle changes, such as reducing energy consumption, recycling, and adopting sustainable transportation options, can help reduce our carbon footprint. Additionally, education and awareness about climate change and its impact on extreme weather can encourage more people to take action and become agents of change.In conclusion, extreme weather events are a stark reminder of the urgent need to address climate change. Itis a global challenge that requires collective efforts from all stakeholders, including governments, businesses, andindividuals. By taking bold actions and making sustainable choices, we can mitigate the impact of extreme weather and protect our planet for future generations.**极端天气：我们星球面临的严峻挑战**在现代社会，极端天气事件的频率和强度都在惊人地上升，对我们的星球及其居民构成了严重威胁。
英语作文描写极端天气
The Impact of Extreme Weather on Our Lives In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent and severe, posing significantthreats to human life and the environment. From devastating hurricanes to destructive earthquakes, these natural disasters have caused immense damage and disruption, affecting millions of people worldwide.One of the most significant impacts of extreme weather is the loss of life and property. Hurricanes, for example, can cause flooding, strong winds, and storm surges that destroy buildings, infrastructure, and crops. This not only leads to significant economic losses but also disrupts people's lives, forcing them to evacuate their homes and seek shelter. Similarly, earthquakes can cause collapsed buildings, tsunamis, and landslides, resulting in widespread destruction and casualties.Extreme weather also has a profound impact on the environment. Floods and heavy rainfall can trigger erosion and sedimentation, damaging soil fertility and water quality. Droughts, on the other hand, can lead to desertification and water scarcity, affecting agricultureand ecosystems. These environmental changes can have long-term effects on climate patterns and biodiversity,威胁到地球的可持续发展。
表达极端天气的词汇
表达极端天气的词汇(中英文)Terms and expressions about extreme weatherextreme weather 极端天气adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况Air quality index 空气质量指数haze 雾霾hazy weather 雾霾天气Particulate Matter 2.5 PM(颗粒物)2.5desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气forestation 植树造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象The Relation Between Man and Nature人与自然的关系有个历史演变过程。
极端天气 extreme weather conditions
极端天气extreme weather conditionsA tornado and hailstorm have killed at least 98 people and injure nearly 800 in the east Chinese province of Jiangsu.江苏遭遇的龙卷风和冰雹已经导致98人死亡，约800人受伤。
Buildings collapsed as thunder, lightning, rainstorms, hailstorms and the tornado struck counties and villages in the city of Yancheng at about 2:30 pm on Thursday.周四下午2点30分左右，江苏盐城部分乡镇遭遇雷电、短时强阵雨、冰雹以及龙卷风袭击，导致建筑物倒塌。
Extreme weather conditions were reported in several townships in Funing and Sheyang counties in the suburbs of Yancheng.盐城市郊的阜宁、射阳等地也遭遇极端天气。
“极端天气”（extreme weather conditions）指天气（气候）的状态严重偏离其平均态，在统计意义上属于不易发生的事件。
按照世界气象组织的规定，当气候要素（气压、气温、湿度等）的时、日、月、年值达到25年一遇，或者与相应的30年平均值之差超过标准差的两倍时，就可以将此归为极端天气。
随着全球气候变暖，极端天气气候事件特别是强降雨（torrential rain）、高温热浪（heat wave）等极端事件的出现频率发生变化，呈现出增多增强的趋势。
今年入夏以来，我国南方地区持续遭遇强降雨天气，目前已经导致22人死亡，近20万人被迫转移。
近几年频发的极端天气事件包括：高温热浪（heat wave）、寒潮（cold wave/cold snap）、强降雨（torrential rain/heavy rainfall）、冰雹（hailstorm）、龙卷风（tornado）、台风（typhoon）、干旱（drought）等。
防范极端天气英语作文
防范极端天气英语作文Possible essay:Preventing Extreme WeatherExtreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, floods, storms, and wildfires, have become more frequent, intense, and disruptive in many parts of the world, due to climate change and other factors. These events can cause human suffering, economic losses, and ecological damage,and pose complex challenges for individuals, communities, and governments. To minimize the impacts of extreme weather, various measures can be taken at different levels, ranging from personal actions to global policies.At the personal level, people can adopt various habits and technologies to reduce their exposure to extreme weather. For example, they can stay indoors or in shaded areas during heat waves, wear light and breathable clothes, drink plenty of water, and avoid strenuous activitiesduring the hottest hours of the day. They can also use air conditioners or fans, plant trees or green roofs, and sealor insulate their homes to reduce energy consumption andheat buildup. During droughts, people can conserve water by fixing leaks, using low-flow devices, collecting rainwater, and reducing outdoor water use. During floods, people can prepare emergency kits, evacuate if necessary, and avoid driving or walking in submerged areas. During storms, people can secure loose objects, stay away from windows or doors, and follow evacuation orders if issued. During wildfires, people can create defensible spaces around their homes, remove flammable debris or plants, and avoid using fire or smoking in dry or windy conditions.At the community level, people can work together to prepare for and respond to extreme weather. They can form neighborhood watch groups, share information and resources, and coordinate with local authorities and emergency services. They can also participate in local climate action plans, such as planting more trees, promoting renewable energy, and reducing waste. They can support vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, the poor, and the disabled, who may be more affected by extreme weather and less able to cope with its consequences. They can also advocate for policies and investments that enhance resilience and adaptation, such as building more green infrastructure,improving public transportation, and protecting natural ecosystems.At the national level, governments can play a crucial role in preventing extreme weather and its impacts. They can invest in climate science, monitoring, and forecasting, to better understand the patterns and risks of extreme weather, and provide early warnings and alerts to the public. They can also regulate and incentivize industries and sectors that contribute to or mitigate climate change, such as energy, transportation, agriculture, and forestry. They can set targets and standards for emissions reduction, energy efficiency, and renewable energy, and provide financial and technical support to develop and implement clean technologies and practices. They can also allocate resources and programs to help communities adapt to and cope with extreme weather, such as building codes, insurance schemes, disaster relief, and social safety nets.At the global level, the prevention of extreme weather requires collective action and cooperation among nations. They can work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote sustainable development, and enhance climateresilience and adaptation, through forums such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and the Paris Agreement. They can also support vulnerable countries and regions that are most affected by extreme weather, such as small island states, coastal cities, and arid regions, by providing funding, technology transfer, and capacity building. They can promote global public goods, such as biodiversity, forests, and oceans, that help regulate the climate and provide vital services to humanity.In conclusion, the prevention of extreme weather requires a comprehensive and multidimensional approach that involves personal actions, community engagement, national policies, and global cooperation. By taking proactive and adaptive measures at all levels, we can reduce the risks and impacts of extreme weather, protect our health, wealth, and environment, and build a more resilient and sustainable future for all.。
【拓展阅读-自然和环境】Extreme_Weather
Extreme WeatherSevere storms happen in low-pressure weather systems. Warm, wet air begins rising into the air. The higher it rises, the cooler it becomes Water vapour (水蒸气) in the air forms drops, a process called condensation. The drops join together to form clouds, and then precipitation of some kind [ rain, sleet(雨夹雪), snow, or hail] will fall down to the earth’s surface.Although conditions must be very specific for a thunderstorm to develop, thunder-storms remain the most common kind of extreme weather. Before a thunderstorm can develop, there have to be three conditions present: the air has to be full of moisture, there must be either an intensely heated portion of the earth’s surface sending warm air up quickly or an approaching cold front, and the warm air that is rising must be warm enough to stay warmer than the air it passes through as it rises. The moisture in the rising air condenses, clouds form and a storm begins.A cold front happens when cold air is moving near the surface of the earth, and it pushes warm air up very quickly. This is often the beginning of a thunderstorm Clouds form, and heavy rain begins to fall. Opposite electrical charge inside storm clouds separates, causing lightning to flash towards the earth. Lightning has enough energy to heat the air all around it. this sudden burst of heat is what causes the noise we know as hunder. Thunderstorms often bring disasters with them, including floods, fires caused by lightning, damage from hailstones(冰雹) or strong winds, and even tornadoes. a tornado is a spinning mass of air over land that can destroy virtually everything in its path.A blizzard is a combination of strong winds and extremely low temperatures. Snowfall increases until it is so heavy that it is difficult or impossible to see. People can become lost in the snow and freeze to death Homes can be covered over with snow, trapping people indoors a hurricane is the most powerful storm known on earth. Forming over warm ocean waters off the coast of the tropics, they can become gigantic swirling(旋动) mixtures of air and water between 100 and 900miles wide. Wind speeds can average about 75 miles per hour Hurricanes do the worst damage to coastal citiesbecause they quickly lose their strength when they move over land Hurricanes are so large and powerful that their swirling clouds can be seen from space.Reading ComprehensionChoose the correct answer for each question1. What’s the most common kind of extreme weather?A. Thunderstorms.B. Blizzards.C. Hails.D. Heavy rains.2. What causes the noise we know as thunder?A. The warm air moving up quickly.B. The air full of moisture.C. The sudden burst of heat in the air.D. The separation of opposite electrical charges inside storm clouds.3. When cold air is moving near the surface of the earth, what will happen?A. A cold front forms.B. The moisture in the rising air condenses.C. Heavy rains begin falling.D. A lot of clouds form.4. What disasters do thunderstorms often bring with?A. Floods.B. Fires caused by lightning.C. Damage from hailstones.D. All of the above.5. Where do hurricanes usually form?A. In areas where there are large waters.B. Over warm ocean waters off the coast of the tropics.C. Over cold ocean waters near the arctic.D. The article does not say.Vocabulary基础词severe adj. 严重的；严厉的；艰巨的；严酷的, 恶劣的英extremely bad or seriousstorm n. 暴风雨；爆发搭tropical storms热带风暴surface n. 表面英the outside or top layer of sth.specific adj.具体的；明确的；特定的；独特的记词根记忆spec（种类）+ific（产生…的）→分门别类的→明确的搭specific purpose明确的目的thunderstorm n. 雷暴；雷雨记组合词thunder（雷）+ storm（暴风雨）→雷电交加的暴风雨→雷暴electrical adj.电的, 与电有关的；用电的搭electrical engineering电气工程electrical shock电击lightning n. 闪电记联想记忆light（光）+ning极强的光→闪电burst v. [burst-burst]爆裂；爆炸；猛冲, 闯；突然出现n.突然破裂；爆炸英to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from insideto make sth. break in this way例The plane burst into flames on impact with the ground. 飞机与地面碰撞时起火了。
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There also are other extreme weather, just as haze , Tornadoes and typhoon. These extreme weather have become more and more frequently in the world , and have become serious problems in our planet . And what cause extreme weather? Let us analysis the reasons.
After we have seen all these scenes , we must reflect on our behavior and do something to prevent our environment from being worse .
For one thing, it is essential that all countries combine to establish a long-term mechanism for the various kinds of extreme weather . For example: Adhere to the road of sustainable development Adhere to the scientific development strategy develop emerging industry Reduce the various emissions of pollutants Reduce the damage to the atmosphere and alleviate temperatures rise
Reasons
• It may be due to human activities ,an increase in the number of severe events and an increase in population densities. • It may also due to man-made global warming
• Decrease biodiversity
There are many kind of animals lost their home and habitat ; and there are more and more precious animals who are confronting with extinction.
Effects
• Destroy human's living environment
We must wear masks when we go out ,and we become increasingly depend on sun umbrellas in summer and there are more and more Natural disasters hit us .
Thank you!
Extreme Weather
Contents
1
Definition
2
Types
3
Reasons
4
Detriment
5
Measures
What is extreme weather?
Extreme weather refers to any dangerous meteorological phenomena with the potential to cause damage, serious social disruption or loss of human life, especially severe or unseasonal weather.
• Affect the development of agricultural
Take drought and ice damage for example ,they all affect the growth of crops ,decrease the production of crops and bring enormous damage to farmerr another , we should enhance ourselves awareness of the importance of the environmental Protection and do many things to extreme weather. For instance , we can plant trees to prevent sand-storm , we can use renewable energy to reduce the release of Carbon dioxide , we can sort and recycle the rubbish and we can get along well with animals.
Only with these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that we can create a harmonious and beautiful home.
Types
Ice damage
Hail
Flood
Sandstorm
Earthquake
Hurricane
Drought
Volcanic Eruption
• Break the balance of ecology
For example, Melting glaciers, the spread of acid rain, desertification of land and Ozone depletion.
What can we do for extreme weather?