uncountable nouns
英语语法 名词
英语语法名词名词是指表达人、事物、地方和抽象概念的词语,它通常用来作为主语、宾语、表语或补语。
名词可以分为以下几类:1. 可数名词(Countable nouns):表示可以被数的名词,可以用来表示单数或复数形式。
例如:book(书)、dog(狗)、apple(苹果)等。
2. 不可数名词(Uncountable nouns):表示不能被数的名词,只能用单数形式。
例如:water(水)、money(钱)、information(信息)等。
3. 集合名词(Collective nouns):用来表示一组人或事物的名词。
例如:team(团队)、family(家庭)等。
4. 特殊名词(Proper nouns):用来表示特定的人、地点或事物的名词,通常以大写字母开头。
例如:John(约翰)、London(伦敦)、Coca-Cola(可口可乐)等。
5. 抽象名词(Abstract nouns):表示抽象概念、情感或状态的名词。
例如:love(爱)、happiness(幸福)、knowledge (知识)等。
6. 物质名词(Material nouns):表示物质或材料的名词。
例如:wood(木材)、iron(铁)等。
名词在句子中可以有以下几种功能:1. 主语(Subject):名词作为句子的主要动作执行者或主体的角色。
例如:Dogs are loyal.(狗很忠诚。
)2. 宾语(Object):名词作为动作的接受者或作为介词的宾语。
例如:She bought a new dress.(她买了一件新裙子。
)3. 表语(Predicate Noun):名词用来描述或补充主语的属性。
例如:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)4. 定语(Attributive noun):名词作为修饰其他名词的形容词。
例如:a car accident(一场车祸)5. 补语(Complement):名词作为动词或介词后面的补充性信息。
语法专题二:名词和名词的数
5)以”辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,加-es [iz] heroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes Heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes. 大多数以o结尾的外来词,缩略词直接加-s. radios photos pianos zoos bamboos 7)以f和fe结尾的名词的复数有三种情况: a)直接加-s. 一个首领(chief)带着一个农奴(serf)在海湾(gulf)的悬崖 (cliff)上发现一个屋顶(roof)上面有个保险箱(safe)。
②单复数同形。sheep deer fish (fishes) ③表示“某国人”的名词。 中日友谊是一致(单复数同形) Chinese Japanese Swiss 英法联盟a改e Englishman Frenchman 其它一般加-s Germans Americans ④复合名词的复数 boy friend gold watch s es passer -by sister -in-law s s man doctor woman singer
a coffee 一杯咖啡
a paper
paper 纸 一张报纸; 一篇论文
tea 茶
two teas两杯茶
hair 头发
a hair
一根头发
复数名词的构成方式: 1) 名词后直接加-s。清辅音后读[s];浊辅音和元音后 读[z]. desks dogs apples days 2) 以-s , -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词加-es[iz]. buses watches boxes classes 3) 以“辅音+y”结尾的名词,先把y变成i,再加上-es [iz]. factories countries cities babies 4) 以“元音+y”结尾的名词,或以y结尾的专有名词直 接加-s[z]. boys days Germans
名词的分类有哪些
名词的分类有哪些?名词是英语中的一个重要词类,用于表示人、事物、地方、概念等各种实体。
名词可以根据不同的特点和语义进行分类。
以下是名词的一些常见分类:1. 可数名词(Countable Nouns):表示可以计数的实体,可以有单数和复数形式。
例如:book (书)、cat(猫)、apple(苹果)。
2. 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns):表示不可数的实体,通常没有复数形式。
例如:water (水)、rice(米饭)、information(信息)。
3. 具体名词(Concrete Nouns):表示可以通过感官观察或触摸来感知的实体。
例如:table (桌子)、dog(狗)、flower(花)。
4. 抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示无法通过感官观察或触摸来感知的概念、状态或情感。
例如:love(爱)、happiness(幸福)、knowledge(知识)。
5. 集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示一组人、物体或动物的集合。
例如:team(团队)、family (家庭)、herd(兽群)。
6. 特有名词(Proper Nouns):表示特定的人、地点、组织或品牌名称,通常以大写字母开头。
例如:John(约翰)、London(伦敦)、Google(谷歌)。
7. 动名词(Gerunds):以-ing 结尾的动词形式,在句子中作为名词使用。
例如:Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)8. 物质名词(Material Nouns):表示物质或材料的名词。
例如:wood(木材)、gold(黄金)、glass(玻璃)。
9. 化合名词(Compound Nouns):由两个或更多个词组合而成的名词。
例如:birthday(生日)、football(足球)、classroom(教室)。
10. 可数和不可数名词的变化:有些名词既可以作为可数名词,又可以作为不可数名词,其意义和用法有所不同。
细讲英语名词Noun
3. 辅音字母+y,变y为i,加 - es。 如:university → universities 注:y前为元音字母,直接加-s。如:boy → boys 4. 以o结尾加 - es。(常见四个):
hero → heroes(英雄) Negro → Negroes(黑奴) potato → potatoes(土豆) tomato → tomatoes(西红柿)
•
My uncle has 1000 men under him. -- He is really somebody. What does he do? -- A maintenance man in a cemetery. 幻灯片 20
巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数 妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife,calf,knife ↑ 追得贼狼满街跑,thief,wolf →→→变f或fe为v,再加es 碰倒架子丧己命,shelf,self,life ↓ 手帕树叶半空飘。 handkerchief,leaf,half
不可数名词的量
物质名词、抽象名词均属不可数名词。前面不能加不定冠词 a/an,词尾也不能加 - s。 请牢记下列典型的不可数名词。 news 消息; information 信息; advice 忠告,建议; progress 进步,发展; knoeledge 知识; weather 天气; fun 乐趣; equipment 设备; English 英语; furniture 家 具; wealth 财富; damage 损坏; traffic 交通,车辆及行人; baggage/luggage 行李;clothing 衣服,衣着 word 消息,信 息; work 工作; homework 家庭作业; housework 家务。
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS可数名词和不可数名词1. Nouns which can be counted are called countable nouns. (books, cows, apples, pencils)可以计算的名词叫做可数名词。
2. A and an are used with singular countable nouns. (a chair, an ant)A和an 用于单数可数名词。
3. A few and many are used with plural countable nouns. (a car- a few car , an egg- many eggs)A few和many 用于复数可数名词。
4. Nouns which cannot be counted are called uncountable nouns. (jam, dust, air, water)不可以计算的名词叫做不可数名词。
5. A little and much are used with uncountable nouns. ( a little oil, much salt)A little和 much用于不可数名词。
Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns不可数名词plenty of大量 a great deal of大量a一much多,大量an一some部分,有些a few少数,几个 a little小量,不足,不多some部分,有些any任何量的several一些,几个 a lot of大量,许多a lot of大量,许多plenty of大量any任一,任何数目的(人或物) a large amount of大量a large number of大量 a small amount of少量many大量Exercise 1 Write the letter (C) for a countable noun and (U) for an uncountable noun.1. pens2. milk3. plate4. sugar5. books6. jam7. butter8. flour9. rose10. boys11. hair12. oil13. sand14. chairs15. day16. seeds17. clothes18. pupil19. ink20. smoke21. toy22. lizards23. mutton24. mud25. dusters26. dirt27. soup28. baskets29. cars30. tea1Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks with 'much', 'a few', 'a lot of', 'little' , 'a little', 'any' or 'some'.1. There is not money left, therefore we can buy only books.2. She drinks a lot of coffee every day but drinks very milk.3. My grandmother eats very rice but vegetables, fruits and fish asadvised by her doctor.4. students have not bought their textbooks despite reminders fromtheir teacher.5. Only of us are going on the field trip, so our teachers say that we do not needfood.6. My father catches fish and gives to my neighbours.7. There is work to be done, do not take too time in talking becausethe guests will be here in minutes.8. Very of them can speak English fluently so all of them must be givenpractice in speaking.9. She has work to be done at home so she does not have time forreading.10. Please add a more salt in this bowl of soup as it is not salty enough.11. You shouldn't take time to answer these simple questions.12. There isn't flour left in the jar, so I can't make cookies.13. I need of you to help me with this work because there is only time left.14. Only of the students did well in the exams.15. There is milk in the refrigerator.16. In while she arrived and took her mother to the hospital.17. She has gone to the tap to fetch water because there is only left forcooking.18. of the apples have turned bad, so please buy other fruits on your way back.19. Give me minutes, I need to talk to of my friends out there.20. There isn't food for dinner. Can you please buy from the restaurant nearby? Exercise 3 Choose the correct answer from the brackets to fill in the blanks.Every Sunday, I accompany my mother to the market. We wait at the bus stop for (a few , much) minutes. When the bus arrives, there will be (any, many) passengers that there will not be (any , many) seats available for neither of us. However, we just need to stand for ( a lot of , a little) while because the market is not very far away from our house. As soon as we get down near the market, my mother buys (some , many) chillies and (a little , a lot of) vegetables and fruits. Everyone in my family loves to eat fruits and vegetables. After that, we walk to the fish stall. There will be (a lot of , many) kinds of fish. My mother buys ( many , a lot of) fish as well. At the mutton stall, she buys (a few , a little) mutton because it is unhealthy to eat a lot.2Exercise 4 Underline the correct answers in the sentences below.1. We stayed at our grandmother's place for (a little , a few) days during the holidays.2. Too (much , many) pepper will spoil the soup.3. Mrs Choo bought (much , many) toys for her children.4. There is (an , a few) ant in your coffee.5. I don't have (many , much) money with me. Could you lend me some?6. Kenny accidentally spilt (many , a little) ink on his shirt.7. My mother puts (a few , much) candles on my birthday cake.8. There are (many , much) people at the stadium because there's a football match going on.9. Mei Yun fries the egg with (a few , a little) oil.10. Nina spreads (a little , a few) butter on the piece of bread.11. (Much , Many) of the children were invited to the party but only (a little , a few) turned up.12. Hurry up! We don't have (many , much) time.13. The cleaner has collected (much , a lot of) rubbish from the canteen.14. There was (some , a large amount) of sand to be mixed with cement at the construction site.15. (Some , Several) advice was given to the students who had played truant yesterday.16. Is there (any , some) sugar in the bottle? I have bought (a few , a lot of) packets of salt only.17. Not (several , many) students turned up for the game. (Some , Any) of them have not beeninformed about it.18. (A large number of , Several) their cattle died in the flood during the monsoon season.19. She has (a great deal of , many) knowledge in Science, and her ambition is to be a scientist.20. The police have obtained (several , a lot of) information about the gang leader involved in(several , a large amount of) thefts in the city.Exercise 5 Read the passage and underline the appropriate answers.Every morning, while I wait for the bus to school, the area around me seems chaotic. (Many , A lot of)housewives walk hurriedly to the market nearby. With me, there are usually (some , any) other pupils. (A few , A little) will be reading while (several , much) of them will be talking to one another. There are also (many , a little) cars on the road. (A few , Too much) taxis will be parked at the taxi stand opposite the bus stop. The cars honk making (a lot of , many) noise. It is because of (many , plenty of) pedestrians who run across the road. (A lot of , Several) cyclists ride along the road and turn without looking left or right.(A few , Little) drivers open their window and shout at them. (A few , Much) minutes later, the bus arrives and (many of , plenty of) us rush in to get a seat. It stops at (a few , much) bus stops to pick passengers.3。
countable nouns and uncountable nouns
three bananas
two strawberries
Plural Forms 复数形式
three potatoes
five knives
Play a game. Please take the word babies to their homes.
watches pens mangoes knives bodies wives stories rulers heroes potatoes babies boxes buses families
复习专题之
Shizheng Junior Middle School Ms. Xu
Singular form
countable nouns
单数形式 Plural form 复数形式
Nouns 名词
可数名词
uncountable nouns
不可数名词
Countable nouns: refers to something we can count.
1. Make a review about the contest of countable nouns and uncountable nouns. 2. Do the exercises about the countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
不可数名词:指的是我们不能以数目计算的表示人 或物的名称。
countable nouns VS uncountable nouns
可数名词 VS 不可数名词
1. 可数名词是可以计数的 2. 可数名词有单复数形式 3. 可数名词单数前可用a、 an或数词,复数前可用 some, any, many, lots of, a lot of, few或a few等词修 饰 4. 有些既可以作可数 glass, chicken, fish, 名词又可作不可数名 词的,词义不一样。 1. 不可数名词是不能分清个体的 2. 不可数名词只有单数形式,没有复数形式 3. 不可数名词如果要表示“一”, 可能要用到a piece of, a bottle of, a cup of等,不可数名词前可用 much, little, a little, a bit, lots of 或 a lot of等词修饰 4. Fun, health, 物质的名词或抽 happiness, 象的名词一般都是 freedom 不可数名词。
Countable nouns & uncountable nouns
不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式
rice(不能说 不能说rices) 不能说 bread(不能说 不能说breads) 不能说
不可数名词前面一般不直接加a 或an,但可用不同的量词来搭配
a box of milk(不能说 milk) 不能说a 不能说
不可数名词只作单数看待
What’s this on the plate? There is some meat on the plate.
5、以-f或-fe结尾的,有点加s,有 的改-f或-fe为-v,再加-es,读作[-vz]. cliff, chief
a leaf
two leaves
6、单复数形式相同 如: deer sheep Chinese Japanese 7、不规则形式 man child tooth men children teeth
3)不可数名词当作单数对待。 不可数名词当作单数对待。 不可数名词当作单数对待 There is some beef on the plate.
Bye-bye
谓语是随名词数 的变化而变化, 的变化而变化, 名词的数与谓语 保持一致, 保持一致,即主 谓一致。 谓一致。
1)当名词是单数时,谓语用单数形式。 当名词是单数时,谓语用单数形式。 当名词是单数时 There is a cake on the plate. 2)当名词是复数时,谓语用复数形式。 当名词是复数时,谓语用复数形式。 当名词是复数时 There are two biscuits on the plate.
复合名词的复数形式
1 通常是把最后一个词变成复数形式: boy-friends travel agents 如man和woman位于复合名词的第一部 分,两部分都要变成复数: men drivers women drivers 2 由名词+介词+名词构成的复合名词 变为复数时,也同样只需将第一个词 变为复数: mother-in-law 3 首字母缩写词也可有复数形式: VIPs(very important persons) UFOs(unidentified flying objects)
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词What are countable nouns?Countable nouns are individual objects, people, places, etc. which can be counted.books, Italians, pictures, stations, men, etc.A countable noun can be both singular - a friend, a house, etc. - or plural - a few apples, lots of trees, etc.Use the singular form of the verb with a singular countable noun:There is a book on the table.That student is excellent!Use the plural form of the verb with a countable noun in the plural:There are some students in the classroom.Those houses are very big, aren't they?What are uncountable nouns?Uncountable nouns are materials, concepts, information, etc. which are not individual objects and can not be counted.information, water, understanding, wood, cheese, etc.Uncountable nouns are always singular. Use the singular form of the verb with uncountable nouns:There is some water in that pitcher.That is the equipment we use for the project.Adjectives with Countable and Uncountable Nouns.Use a/an with countable nouns preceded by an adjective(s):Tom is a very intelligent young man.I have a beautiful grey cat.Do not use a/an with uncountable nouns preceded by an adjective(s):That is very useful information.There is some cold beer in the fridge.Some uncountable nouns in English are countable in other languages. This can be confusing! Here is a list of some of the most common, easy to confuse uncountable nouns.accommodationadvicebaggagebreadequipmentfurnituregarbageinformationknowledgeluggagemoneynewspastaprogressresearchtravelworkObviously, uncountable nouns (especially different types of food) have forms that express plural concepts. These measurements or containers are countable:water - a glass of waterequipment - a piece of equipmentcheese - a slice of cheeseHere are some of the most common containers / quantity expressions for these uncountable nouns:accommodation - a place to stayadvice - a piece of advicebaggage - a piece of baggagebread - a slice of bread, a loaf of breadequipment - a piece of equipmentfurniture - a piece of furnituregarbage - a piece of garbageinformation - a piece of informationknowledge - a factluggage - a piece of luggage, a bag, a suitcasemoney - a note, a coinnews - a piece of newspasta - a plate of pasta, a serving of pastaresearch - a piece of research, a research projecttravel - a journey, a tripwork - a job, a positionHere are some more common uncountable food types with their container / quantity expressions:liquids (water, beer, wine, etc.) - a glass, a bottle, a jug of water, etc.cheese - a slice, a chunk, a piece of cheesemeat - a piece, a slice, a pound of meatbutter - a bar of butterketchup, mayonnaise, mustard - a bottle of, a tube of ketchup, etc.测试:The following lesson focuses on helping intermediate to upper-intermediate students solidify their knowledge of countable and uncountable nouns and their quantifiers. It also includes a number of overlooked or idiomatic expressions to help higher level students expand their knowledge of various quantifying terms used by mother tongue speakers.Aim: Review and solidification of countable and uncountable noun and noun quantifiersActivity: Review discussion followed by multiple choice dialogue fill in exerciseLevel: Intermediate to upper-intermediateOutline:∙Begin review by asking students to identify the worksheet list of objects as countable or uncountable. ∙Activate quantifier vocabulary by asking which quantifiers can be used to modify countable and uncountable nouns. At this point it is a good idea to write the two categories on the board for students to copy.∙Discuss some of the more problematic quantifiers such as the difference between "a few" and "few", "a little" and "little". Discuss which quantifiers can be used in question, positive and negative forms.∙Have students complete the multiple choice fill in dialogue in pairs or small groups.∙Correct worksheet as a class.∙As a follow-up activity ask students to write a description of their room at home listing the various items that can be found in that room. Ask students to not use exact numbers, rather to use quantifiers.Countable and Uncountable - Noun QuantifiersIdentify the following objects as countable or uncountableinformation, rules, sheep, money, learning, rice, bottles of wine, equipment, traffic, stone, stones, talent, web sites, clothes, music, deserts, land, nations, peoples, fish, pollution, understanding, RAM, art works, orders, foodChoose the correct answers in the following dialogueCHRIS: Hi! What are you up to?PETE: Oh, I'm just looking for ( A) many ( B) some ( C) any antiques at this sale.CHRIS: Have you found ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing yet?PETE: Well, there seems to be ( A) a few ( B) few ( C) little things of interest. It really is a shame.CHRIS: I can't believe that. I'm sure you can find ( A) a thing ( B) something ( C) anything interesting if you look in ( A) all ( B) each ( C) some stall.PETE: You're probably right. It's just that there are ( A) a few ( B) a lot ( C) a lot of collectors and they ( A) every ( B) each ( C) all seem to be set on finding ( A) a thing ( B) anything ( C) much of value. It's so stressful competing with them!CHRIS: How ( A) many ( B) much ( C) few antique furniture do you think there is?PETE: Oh, I'd say there must be ( A) many ( B) several ( C) much pieces. However, only ( A) a few ( B) few ( C) little are really worth ( A) the high ( B) a high ( C) high prices they are asking.CHRIS: Why don't you take a break? Would you like to have ( A) any ( B) some ( C) little coffee?PETE: Sure, I'd love to have ( A) any ( B) little ( C) one. I could use ( A) some ( B) a few ( C) a little minutes of downtime.CHRIS: Great, Let's go over there. There're ( A) a few ( B) some ( C) little seats left.答案Identify the following objects as countable or uncountableinformation UNCOUNTABLE, rules COUNTABLE, sheep COUNTABLE, money UNCOUNTABLE, learning UNCOUNTABLE, rice UNCOUNTABLE, bottles of wine COUNTABLE, equipment UNCOUNTABLE, traffic UNCOUNTABLE, stone UNCOUNTABLE, stones COUNTABLE, talent UNCOUNTABLE, web sites COUNTABLE, clothes UNCOUNTABLE, music UNCOUNTABLE, deserts COUNTABLE, land UNCOUNTABLE, nations COUNTABLE, peoples COUNTABLE, fish COUNTABLE, pollution UNCOUNTABLE, understanding UNCOUNTABLE, RAM COUNTABLE, art works COUNTABLE, orders COUNTABLE, food UNCOUNTABLEChoose the correct answers in the following dialogueCHRIS: Hi! What are you up to?PETE: Oh, I'm just looking for some antiques at this sale.CHRIS: Have you found anything yet?PETE: Well, there seems to be few things of interest. It really is a shame.CHRIS: I can't believe that. I'm sure you can find something interesting if you look in each stall.PETE: You're probably right. It's just that there are a lot of collectors and they all seem to be set on finding anything of value. It's so stressful competing with them!CHRIS: How much antique furniture do you think there is?PETE: Oh, I'd say there must be several pieces. However, only a few are really worth the high prices they are asking.CHRIS: Why don't you take a break? Would you like to have some coffee?PETE: Sure, I'd love to have one. I could use a few ( C) a minutes of downtime.CHRIS: Great, Let's go over there. There're a few little seats left.。
不可数名词
一条 a loaf of
一罐 a jar of
一桶 a bucket of
一磅 a pound of
注:量词短语不是不可数名词的 专利
Ex: a basket of apples 一篮苹果
不可数名词变复数 a bottle of milk --five bottles of milk a piece of bread -- two pieces of bread
1.a_ _ 2.j_ _ ce 3.wa_ _ _ 4.cr_ _ m 5.r_ c_ 6.ch_ _ _ 7.m_ _k
A气体 B液体 C 膏体 D 粉末 E 颗粒状
5.肉类 肉 meat 鱼肉 fish 羊肉 lamb mutton 牛肉 beef 猪肉 pork 鸡肉 chicken
6.数不过来的
Fill in the blanks with a, any, some . any milk in the bottle? 1.Is there___ 2.There is some ____tea in that cup. a 3.There is ___spoon on the plate. 4.There isn’t any ___water in the glass.
Fill in the blanks. 1.杯子里有一些牛奶。 There ____ ____ milk in that cup. is some 2.桌子上有一杯水。 There is__ ____ ___ ____on the table. a glass of water 3.树上有一只小鸟吗? Is ____ there ____ a bird in the tree? ___ 4.钱包里有些钱。 is There ___some money in the wallet.
六下英语总复习名词之不可数名词
不可数名词
到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有: ① 液 体 类 : e.g. water:juice, tea , soup ,milk, cola, coffee, ② 肉 类 : e.g. meat,beef, pork, mutton ③ 粉 末 类 : e.g. bread ④抽象名词类:
e.g.news,information,money,advice,friendship,work, homework,housework, schoolwork ,help ,fun , health, price ⑤ 食 物 类 : e.g.food, broccoli, rice, porridge, junk
示若干根头发或几种水果时,就要用这两个词的复数形式。
e.g. H e b o u g h t a p p l e s , o r a n g e s a n d o t h e r f r u i t s .
fruits在 此 处 意 为 “ 多 种 水 果 ” hair作 “ 人 或 动 物 的 毛 ” 的 时 候 是 可 数 名 词 ,
★修饰不可数名词 的词或词组
不可数名词
★不 可 数 名 词 可 以 与 表 示 量 的 可 数 名 词 连 用 , 借 以 表 示 “ 可 数 ” 的 概 念 。 比如:
a bottle of juice a glass of milk a bag of rice
复数形式
不可数名词计量的表达:
2 bottles of juice 3 glasses of milk 4 bags of rice
7 kilos of chicken
只把计量单位 变复数
不可数名词
* 翻译下面的词组:
英文中的不可数名词与可数名词
英文中的不可数名词与可数名词1.不可数名词Some nouns in English are uncountable nouns.英语中有些单词是不可数名词。
We do not use uncountable nouns in the plural and we do not use them with the indefinite article, a/an.不可数名词没有复数形式,我们也不用不定冠词a/an修饰他们。
We ate a lot of foods > We ate a lot of foodWe bought some new furnitures > We bought some new furniture.That’s a useful information > That’s useful informationWe can use some quantifiers with uncountable nouns:我们可以用某些量词修饰不可数名词:He gave me some useful advice.They gave us a lot of information.Uncountable nouns often refer to:不可数名词有一下类别:Substances: food; water; wine; salt; bread; ironHuman feelings or qualities: anger; cruelty; happiness; honesty; pride; Activities: help; sleep; travel; workAbstract ideas: beauty; death; fun; lifeCommon uncountable nouns常见的不可数名词There are some common nouns in English, like accommodation, which are uncountable nouns even though they have plurals in other languages:英语中有许多名词,如accommodation,是不可数名词,但它在其他语言中有复数形式:2.可数名词Count nouns have two forms: singular and plural.可数名词有两种形式:单数和复数。
小学生英语英语语法入门:不可数名词
小学生英语英语语法入门:不可数名词笔者小学生英语频道为大家整理的小学生英语英语语法入门:不可数名词,供大家学习参考。
语法入门之不可数名词Some nouns in English are uncountable nouns.英语中有些单词是不可数名词。
We do not use uncountable nouns in the plural and we do not use them with the indefinite article, a/an.不可数名词没有复数形式,我们也不用不定冠词a/an 修饰他们。
We ate a lot of foods >We ate a lot of foodWe bought some new furnitures >We bought some new furniture.That’s a useful information >That’s useful informationWe can use some quantifiers with uncountable nouns:我们可以用某些量词修饰不可数名词:He gave me some useful advice.They gave us a lot of information.Uncountable nouns often refer to:不可数名词有一下类别:Substances: food; water; wine; salt; bread; iron Human feelings or qualities: anger; cruelty; happiness; honesty; pride;Activities: help; sleep; travel; workAbstract ideas: beauty; death; fun; lifeCommon uncountable nouns常见的不可数名词There are some common nouns in English, like accommodation, which are uncountable nouns even though they have plurals in other languages:英语中有许多名词,如accommodation,是不可数名词,但它在其他语言中有复数形式:英语语法入门:不可数名词Let me give you some advice.How much luggage have you got?If we want to make these things countable, we use expressions like:如果想让这些词变得可数,可以用下列短语:英语语法入门:不可数名词Let me give you a piece of advice.That’s a useful piece of equipment.We bought a few bits of furniture for the new apartment.She had six separate items of luggage.but we do not use accommodation, money and traffic in this way.。
英语名词用法和例句
英语名词用法和例句以下是一些英语名词用法例句及解析,希望对你理解英语名词的用法有所帮助:1. Countable nouns (可数名词):- Example: I have three books. (我有三本书。
)解析:"books" 是可数名词的复数形式,表示有三本书。
- Example: She bought a car. (她买了一辆车。
)解析:"car" 是可数名词的单数形式,表示购买了一辆车。
2. Uncountable nouns (不可数名词):- Example: I need some water. (我需要一些水。
)解析:"water" 是不可数名词,表示需要一些水,而不是具体的水数量。
- Example: Can you pass me some information? (你能给我一些信息吗?)解析:"information" 是不可数名词,表示需要一些信息,而不是具体的信息数量。
3. Collective nouns (集合名词):- Example: The team won the game. (这个团队赢了比赛。
)解析:"team" 是集合名词,表示一组人赢得了比赛。
- Example: A herd of cattle grazed in the field. (一群牛在田地上吃草。
)解析:"herd" 是集合名词,表示一群牛在田地上吃草。
4. Proper nouns (专有名词):- Example: My friend's name is Emily. (我朋友的名字是艾米莉。
)解析:"Emily" 是专有名词,表示特定的人名。
- Example: We visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris. (我们参观了巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。
countable and uncountable nouns
单项选择
1. There ___some____ in the river(河). A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 2. The old man wants _________ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 3.Tom has _____ ______, he wants to buy a new house for his parents. A.many money B.much moneys C.a little money D. much money 4.I have two _____ and some _____ for breakfast every day. A.eggs,milks B.egg,milk C.eggs,milk ks 5.Would you like some _______ noodles ? A.beef and tomato B.tomatoes and beef C.beef and tomatos D.tomato and beefs
可数名词复数变化规则
1) 单数名词加s:
students, apples, bags,
trees, books, brothers.
2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:
glasses, boxes, brushes(刷),
watches.
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加es:
uncountable nouns(不可数 名词) water,news,music
Uncountable nouns
Uncountable NounsUncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count "milk". We can count "bottles of milk" or "litres of milk", but we cannot count "milk" itself. Here are some more uncountable nouns:∙music, art, love, happiness∙advice, information, news∙furniture, luggage∙rice, sugar, butter, water∙electricity, gas, power∙money, currencyWe usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb. For example: ∙This news is very important.∙Your luggage looks heavy.We do not usually use the indefinite article a/an with uncountable nouns. We cannot say "an information" or "a music". But we can say a something of:∙ a piece of news∙ a bottle of water∙ a grain of riceWe can use some and any with uncountable nouns:∙I've got some money.∙Have you got any rice?We can use a little and much with uncountable nouns:∙I've got a little money.∙I haven't got much rice.Uncountable nouns are also called "mass nouns".Here are some more examples of countable and uncountable nouns:When you learn a new word, it's a good idea to learn whether it's countable or uncountable.。
小学英语课件 COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
MEASURING UNITS
1 Gallon = 3,78541 Liters (≅4L)
MEASURING UNITS
1 Pound (1lb) = 0,453592 Kg (≅0,5kg)
4. QUANTIFIERS
Both countable and uncountable nouns can be measured with a QUANTIFIER. QUANTIFIERS express an amount that is not exact but everybody understands it.
a lemon
an egg an apple
ANY
We use any to talk about plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns (negative and interrogative forms)
There isn’t any cheese. Is there any cheese? There aren’t any bananas. Are there any bananas?
EXAMPLES Would you like some candies? (offering)
EXAMPLES Can I have some tea, please? (request)
OTHER QUANTIFIERS
NOUNS QUANTITY BIG
SMALL
COUNTABLE
BOTH
EXAMPLES How many tomatoes are there in the kitchen?
EXAMPLES How much water do you drink every day?
不可数名词语法大全_写作素材
不可数名词语法大全SomenounsinEnglishareuncountablenouns.英语中有些单词是不可数名词。
Wedonotuseuncountablenounsinthepluralandwedonotuset hemwiththeindefinitearticle,a/an.不可数名词没有复数形式,我们也不用不定冠词a/an修饰他们。
Weatealotoffoods>WeatealotoffoodWeboughtsomenewfurnitures>Weboughtsomenewfurnitur e.That’sausefulinformation>That’susefulinformationWecanusesomequantifierswithuncountablenouns:我们可以用某些量词修饰不可数名词:Hegavemesomeusefuladvice.Theygaveusalotofinformation.Uncountablenounsoftenreferto:不可数名词有一下类别:Substances:food;water;wine;salt;bread;ironHumanfeelingsorqualities:anger;cruelty;happiness;honesty;p ride;Activities:help;sleep;travel;workAbstractideas:beauty;death;fun;lifeCommonuncountablenouns常见的不可数名词TherearesomecommonnounsinEnglish,likeaccommodation, whichareuncountablenounseventhoughtheyhavepluralsinotherl anguages:英语中有许多名词,如accommodation,是不可数名词,但它在其他语言中有复数形式:英语语法入门:不可数名词Letmegiveyousomeadvice. Howmuchluggagehaveyougot? Ifwewanttomakethesethingscountable,weuseexpressionslike: 如果想让这些词变得可数,可以用下列短语:英语语法入门:不可数名词Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.That’sausefulpieceofequipment. Weboughtafewbitsoffurnitureforthenewapartment. Shehadsixseparateitemsofluggage. butwedonotuseaccommodation,moneyandtrafficinthisway.。
英语语法中名词的使用
名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)⼈,地⽅,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。
普通名词是⼀类⼈或东西或是⼀个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词⼜可分为下⾯四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表⽰某类⼈或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表⽰若⼲个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表⽰⽆法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表⽰动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以⽤数⽬来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词⼀般⽆法⽤数⽬计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
归纳⼀下,名词的分类可以下图表⽰: _______________________________________ | |专有名词 | | | 名 | | 个体名词 | | | | | | 可数名词 | | | | 集体名词 | | | |普通名词 | | | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | | | | | 不可数名词| | | | 抽象名词 | |1.1 名词复数的规则变化___________________________________________________ 情况 构成⽅法 读⾳ 例词__________________________________________________⼀般情况 加 -s 1.清辅⾳后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅⾳和元⾳后 bag-bags 读 /z/; car-cars___________________________________________________ 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches___________________________________________________以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses___________________________________________________以辅⾳字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies___________________________________________________其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元⾳字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如: two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays ⽐较:层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可,如: handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。