授权经营企业优缺点英语
商务英语四级术语翻译
1.Bill of lading 提单Definition:Bill of lading is a document given by a shipping company,representboth a receipt for thegoods siped and a contract for shipment between the shipping companyand the sipper.it is also adocument of title to the goods,giving the holder or the assigne theright to possessionof the goods.2.Marketing 市场营销Definition:Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception,pricing,promouon ,and distribution of goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives.3.D/P 付款交单Definition:D/P is short for"document against payment.Under this payment method,the exporter is to ship the goods ordered and delivered the relative shipping documents to thebuyer abroad through the remitting bank and the collecting bank with instructions not torelease the documents to the buyer until the payment lorthe goods is made.4.QA 品质/质量保证Definition:QA is short for quality assurance,it is about how a business can design the way a pro duct or services is produced or delivered to minimize the chances that output will beup-standard.5.Flexible exchange rates 浮动汇率Definition:A flexible exchange rate means the government does not enter the foreign exchange markets and leaves the determination of exchange rates up to currency trades.The price of its currency is allowed to rise and fall as market forces dictate.1.Parternship；合作关系A parternship is a legal relationship between persons arising on apofi-motivated business.a cooperative relationship between people or groups who agree to share responsibility for achieving some specific goal2.manegement 管理人员Definition:Management is defined as the application of planning,organizing,directing,and Controlling functions in the most effient manner possible to accomplish meaningful organizational objectives.3.HR management 人力资源管理Definition:The human resource management is an ongoing procedure that tries to keep the Organization suplied with the right people in the right positions.4.Documentary Credit 跟单信用证A Documentary Letter of Credit is a written undertaking given by a bank on behalf of an Importer to pay the Exporter a given sum of money with in a specified time,providing thatthe Exporter presentsdocuments which comply with the terms laid down in the Letter of Credit. 5.Draft 汇票Defnition:A draft is simply an order write by an exporter intruting an importer,or importer' sagent,to pay a specified amount of money at a specified time.Shipping document：运输单据(运输单证）shipping documents also as transport documents,are legal documents that are utilized in the process of transporting goods from one location to another.2.certificate of origin：原产地证书（证明）is document used in international trade,completed by the exporter,and certificated by a recognized issuing body,attesting that the goods in a particular export shipment have beenproduced,manufactured or processed in a particular country.3.insurance policy：保单(保险合同/大保单)is a formal contract-document between the insurer and the insured,known as the policy holder, which determines the claims which the insurer is legally required to pay.5.customer equity：顾客资产is the value of potential future revenue generated by a company's customers in a lifetime.l.sole/individual proprietorship:独资经营Detnition:It is a type of enterprise that is owned and run by one natural person.The owner is in Direct control of all elements and is legally accountable for the finances of such business and this may include debts,loans,loss,etc.2.Productivity:生产力It is the rate at which goods are produced.(or having thẻpower to produce)3.broker：代理/中介：A broker is a person whose job is to buy and sell shares,foreign money,or goods for other people.4.Fixed assets：固定资产are assets which a company uses on a continuous basis,such as properly and machinery.5.Cash on delivery:货到付款Collecting the charges upon delivery.1.anti-dumping duty:反倾销税is an extra duty levied temporarily on the imported commodity in dumping to protect home industry and market against the import commodity in large quantity and cheap price.2.Transnational corporation跨国公司refers to large international enterprise consisting of entities in two ormore countries,that operates manufacturing,sales and other business.3.Invisible trade:无形贸易trade of services rather than actual goods,for example,banking,insurance,and professional service,etc.4.Balance of payment:国际收支A statement that summarizes an economy's transactions with the rest of the world for a specified time period.1.CPI,消费价格指数消费物价指数Consumer price index measures changes in the price level of market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households.2.LLC, 有限责任公司Limited liability company a business structure that combines the pass-through taxation of apartner ship or sole proprietorship with the limited liability of a corporation.3.FOB,离岸价格/船上交货价格Free On Board is a shipping term which indicates that the supplier pays the shipping costs(and usually also the insurance costs)from the point of manufacture to a specified destination,at Which point the buyer takes responsibility.4.B2B,企业对企业的电子商务模式Business-To-Business is a transaction that occurs between two companies,as opposed to a transaction involving a consumer.The term may also describe a company that provides goods or s ervices for another company.5.Definition:借记卡/提款卡Debit card is a card which allows customers to access their funds immediately electronically.With a debit card,you can immediately take money out of your checking account either through purcha ses at a store or through an ATM.1.A CEO首席执行官(chief executive fficer)is the position of the most senior corporate officer,executive,leader or administrator in charge of managing an organization.2.Human resource:人力资源In a company or other organization,the department of human resources is the department take on ponsibility for the recruiting,training,and welfare of the staff.bor market劳动力市场is the market in which workers compete for jobs and employers compete for workers.3.V AT增值税(value added tax)is a tax that is added to the price of goods or services.4.A balance sheet is a written statement of the amount of money and property that a company op erson has,including amounts of money that are owed or are owing.资产负债表5.Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚:The tendency to always buy a particular brand.2.Joint venture合资公司A business activity in which2or more companies have invested together.3.Quota:定额Quanttative restrictions imposed by one country on imports of a certain type from another country.4.marketing mix:营销组合A comprehensive plan or strategy covering product price,promotion and place,usually summarized as the4Ps".of marketing.5.Acqusition :收购Getting control of a company bitiony buying over50%of its shares. Definition:Lredit card is a small plastic card that you can use to buy goods and services and pay for the market.2.Depeciatiton贬值means decrease in value of assets.3.Brand preference品牌偏好is measure of brand loyalty in which a consumer will choose a paticular brand in presence of competing brands,but will accept substitutes if that brand is not available.4.Corporate Culture公司文化is a broad term used to define the unique personality or character of a particularcompany or organization,and includes such elements as core values and beliefs,corporate ethics,and rules of behavior.5.:Fringe benefit额外福利is an incidental or additional advantage,a benefit provided by an employer to supplement an employee's regular pay,such as a pension,company car,luncheon voucher,insurance,vacation 1.overcapacity:生产能力过剩If there is overcapacity in a particularindustry, more goods have been produced than areneed and the industry is therefore less profitable thanit could be.2.A free trade zone(FTZs):自由贸易区A free-trade area is a trade bloc whose member countries have signed a free-trade agreement(FT A),which eliminates tariffs,import quotas,and preferences on most(if not all)goods and services traded between them.If people are also free to move between the countries,in addition to FTA,it would also be considered an open border.4.A non-performing loan,or NPL,is a loan that is in default or close to being in default.Manyloans become non-performing after being in default for90days,but this can depend on the contract terms.不良贷款4..外债Definition:Foreign debt is the total debt a country owes to foreign creditors,complemented by int ernaldebtowed to domestic lenders.The debtors can be the government,corporations or citizens o f that country.The debt includes money owed to privale commercial banks,other governments,or international financialinstitutions such as the International(IMF)and World Bank5.Translation:风险投资家A venture capitalist is an investor who either provides capilal lo slartup ventures or supports small companiesthat wish to expand but do not have access to equities markets.V enture capitalists are willing toinvest in such companies because they can earn a massive return on their investments if these companies are asuccess.1.Translation:授权经营Definition:Licensing is an arrangement in which the owner of intellectual property grants another firm theright to use that property for a specified period of time in exchange for royalties or other compensation.2.Translation:间接投资，证券投资made with theexpectation of earning a return.Thisexpected retum'is'diretly orrelated with theion snen"cpeted ik Pofoioo ioene dainet fom dica muene whidh no uinesiable sake in a target compa ny and posbly being ivolvede wilh is day body mngeme 3.Translation:反向贸易、对等贸易Counter trade is a sale that encompases more than an exhane of god,erices or iesformoney.4.乘数效应Definition:The multiplier efect is the expansion of a country's money supply that results from banks beingable to lend.The size of the multiplier effect depends on the percentage of deposits that banks are required tohold as reserves.In other words,it is the money used to create more money and is calculated by dividing total bank deposits by the reserve requirement.5.Definition:Initial public ffering(IPO)is a type of public ofringn in which shares of a company usually aresold to nstitutional investors that in turn,sell to the general public,on a secrities excha nge,for the firsttime. 首次公开发行股票1.Break-even point is the point at which toal cost and toalrevenue are equal.Tanslaion:盈亏平衡点/盈亏临界2.Onder cydle time is a peindbetween placing5an order and receiving the ordered item. Translation:汀貨周期3.by the bank to the importer according to his demand upon receiving the billsunder the letter of credited and the impotterTranslation:进ロ押汇4.Maker share is the amo thata company sells of itspoduets or serices compared wih oher companies selling the same things. 市场份额5.Definition:Brand positioning is an activity of creating a brand offer in such a manner that it occ upies adistinctive place and value in the target customers'mind.Translation:品牌定位1.Defnition:Itis the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price;rithe ght is purchased and15 notexercised by a stated date,the money is forfeited.期权2.It is a fraudulent investment operation that pays returns to its investors from thelr own money0 1the money paid by subsequent investors,rather than from profit earned by the individual or orga nizationrunning the operation.庞氏骗局3.Definition:It is a stock market index and one of the several indices created by W all Street Jour nal editors and Dow Jones&Company co- founder Charles Dow.The industrial averagewas first calculated on May26,1896.Translation:道琼斯工业平均指数4.Definition:It is a company or person that supplies shops and companies with goods. Translation:经销商5.Definition:It is a process of judging officially how an argument should be settled. Translation:仲裁1.Barriers to trade are any action by a govermment to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in an dout of its country.贸易壁垒4.Definition:V enture capital is money made available for investment in innovative enterprises or research.especially in high technology,in which both the risk of loss and the potential for profit may be considerable.Also called risk capital.Translation:风险资本5.Definition:Insurable interest holds that no one may insure anything unless he has and interest i n it.(Whichmeans that if the thing insured is preserved he will derive a benefit from its preservati on,but if it is any way_damaged or lost the assured will be -adversely afet.-)Translation:可保利益2.Definition:Contracting party isаcountry or firm that signs a legalagreement.缔约国3.Definition:Sight draft calls for immediate payment on presentation to the drawee. Translation:及期汇票4.It is a reply to an ofter which conains aditions or other modietaons还盘2.Definition;lt is a kind of standard used to indicate that the quality of the product ffe is about equal to theaverage quality level of the same crop within a certain period of time. Translation:良好平均品质3.Definition:The act of the transferor in transferring a draft to the transferee by making a signatu re on the backof the draft. 背书4.Definition:It is a delivery situation in which when the seller delivers the buyer does not physic ally receive thegoods.This kind of delivery is proved by the submission of transport document by the seller to the buyer.Translation:象征性交货5.Goods are transported directly from the production country to the consuming country.In this ca se,onlv two parties are involved in the transaction,namely the exporter and the importer. Translation:直接贸易。
franchise在商务英语中的意思
franchise在商务英语中的意思Franchise（特许经营权）这个词在商务英语中有着重要而广泛的意义。
它是指一种合同关系，允许某个公司或个人使用另一个已建立成功的品牌、商标或业务模式来经营业务。
特许经营权的拥有者通常被称为“特许人”，而获得经营权的个人或公司被称为“特许经营者”。
这种形式的合作对于企业的业务扩展和国际化具有重要的作用。
一、特许经营的定义与特点特许经营可以被定义为一种授权形式，即原先成功的企业（特许人）将其独特的业务模式、品牌或商标授权给其他个人或公司（特许经营者）以在特定市场或地区内经营。
这种合同关系的特点包括以下几点：1. 合作关系：特许经营是一种合作关系，特许人和特许经营者之间签订合同明确双方的权利和义务。
2. 知识与技术转移：特许经营者获得了特许人在经营模式、管理经验、产品技术等方面的专业知识和技术支持。
3. 利益共享：特许经营者除了向特许人支付一定的特许费和专利费之外，还与特许人共享销售利润。
4. 品牌优势：特许经营者能够利用特许人已确立的品牌形象和知名度，迅速进入市场。
5. 市场扩张：对于特许人而言，特许经营是一种快速扩大业务范围的方式，通过与多个特许经营者合作进入不同地区或国家市场。
二、特许经营的类型特许经营在商务英语中具有多个不同的形式。
以下是其中的几种常见类型：1. 产品特许经营：特许经营者获取特许人的产品生产技术、销售权或使用权，并以特许人品牌销售产品。
2. 商标特许经营：特许经营者获得特许人品牌商标的使用权，可以在特定市场经营自己的业务。
3. 服务特许经营：特许经营者经营特许人的服务业务，例如连锁餐厅、酒店或健身中心等。
4. 生产特许经营：特许经营者获得特许人的生产技术和工艺，并以特许人品牌生产产品。
5. 区域特许经营：特许人授权特许经营者在特定区域内开展经营活动，并保证不授权其他特许经营者在该区域内同行经营。
三、特许经营的优势与挑战特许经营对于特许人和特许经营者都有一些明显的优势，但同时也面临一些挑战。
私营企业的优缺点英文作文
私营企业的优缺点英文作文英文：Private enterprises have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, private enterprises are often more flexible and innovative compared to state-owned enterprises. They can make decisions quickly and adapt to market changes more effectively. For example, a private tech company may be able to develop and launch a new product in a matter of months, while a state-owned company may take years to do the same.Another advantage of private enterprises is that they are driven by profit, which can lead to more efficient and competitive operations. This motivation often results in better customer service and higher quality products. For instance, a privately-owned restaurant may focus on providing excellent dining experiences in order to attract more customers and generate more revenue.However, private enterprises also have their drawbacks. One of the main disadvantages is the potential lack of government support and resources. State-owned enterprises may receive subsidies and other forms of assistance from the government, while private enterprises have to rely solely on their own resources. This can put them at a disadvantage, especially during economic downturns or when competing with state-owned enterprises in certain industries.Another disadvantage is the potential for unethical or irresponsible behavior in pursuit of profit. Without strict government regulations and oversight, some private enterprises may cut corners on safety or environmental standards in order to save costs and maximize profits. This can lead to negative consequences for society and the environment.In conclusion, private enterprises have the advantage of flexibility and innovation, as well as a strong drivefor profit. However, they may also face challenges such as limited resources and the potential for unethical behavior.中文：私营企业既有优势也有劣势。
公司的优缺点 英文作文
公司的优缺点英文作文Advantages and Disadvantages of Working for a Company。
Working for a company can be both advantageous and disadvantageous. On one hand, it provides job security, benefits, and opportunities for career advancement. On the other hand, it can be restrictive, bureaucratic, and lacking in creativity. This essay will explore the pros and cons of working for a company.One of the biggest advantages of working for a company is job security. Companies are often more stable than small businesses or startups, and they are less likely to go bankrupt. This means that employees can feel secure intheir jobs, knowing that they will have a steady income and benefits. Additionally, companies often offer benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off. These benefits can be a significant advantage over working for oneself or for a small business.Another advantage of working for a company is the opportunity for career advancement. Many companies have structured career paths that allow employees to move up the ranks and take on more responsibility. This can lead to higher salaries, more interesting work, and greater job satisfaction. Additionally, companies often providetraining and development programs to help employees improve their skills and advance in their careers.However, working for a company also has its disadvantages. One of the biggest drawbacks is the lack of creativity and autonomy. Companies often have strict rules and procedures that limit employees' ability to be creative or innovative. Additionally, employees may feel restricted by the company's culture or values, which can be stifling to their individuality.Another disadvantage of working for a company is the bureaucracy. Companies can be slow to make decisions or implement changes, as they must go through multiple layers of management and approval. This can be frustrating for employees who want to see their ideas put into actionquickly.In conclusion, working for a company has both advantages and disadvantages. While it provides job security, benefits, and opportunities for career advancement, it can also be restrictive, bureaucratic, and lacking in creativity. Ultimately, whether working for a company is the right choice depends on the individual's goals, values, and priorities.。
私营企业的优缺点英文作文
私营企业的优缺点英文作文英文：Private enterprises have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, private enterprises are known for their flexibility and efficiency. They can make quick decisions and adapt to changes in the market, which allows them to stay competitive. For example, my friend started a small private company that sells handmade jewelry. Because she is the sole owner, she can make decisionswithout having to consult with a board of directors or shareholders. This has allowed her to quickly adjust her product line and marketing strategies based on customer feedback, which has helped her business to thrive.On the other hand, private enterprises often face challenges in terms of access to resources and financing. Unlike large corporations that can easily secure bank loans or issue stocks, small private businesses may struggle to obtain the capital they need to grow. My cousin runs aprivate restaurant, and she has found it difficult tosecure a loan from the bank to expand her business. She has had to rely on personal savings and investments from family and friends, which has limited her ability to take her restaurant to the next level.中文：私营企业有其优点和缺点。
国有企业和合资企业的优缺点英语作文
国有企业和合资企业的优缺点英语作文The Ups and Downs of State Companies and Joint CompaniesThere are different kinds of companies in the world. Some are owned by the government, which we call state-owned enterprises. Others are owned by different groups working together, which we call joint ventures. Let me tell you about the good things and bad things about these types of companies.State-Owned EnterprisesThese are companies that belong to the government of a country. The government creates them and runs them. Some examples are big oil companies, airlines, railways, utility companies like water and electricity providers.The Good Things:They can provide important services and products that are really needed by the people. Like making sure everyone has electricity, water, transportation and fuel. The government wants to make sure these essential things are available affordably.The government can use them to create jobs for people. Lots of people can get employed by these big state companies. That helps families have income.The profits made by these companies go back to the government. That money can then be used for developing the country and helping citizens with things like schools, hospitals and infrastructure.They don't need to worry about competition from other companies as much. The government protects them and gives them advantages that private companies don't get.The Bad Things:They can become very inefficient and lazy because they don't have real competition. The managers and workers don't need to work very hard since their jobs are secure.They can waste a lot of resources and money since they get funding from the government anyway. They don't have pressure to cut costs and be productive.There can be a lot of corruption, cronyism and nepotism. The directors just hire their family and friends rather than talented people.They can be used by governments to unfairly dominate certain industries and bully private companies.If they keep losing money, it's a huge burden on the country's budget and taxes have to increase.Joint VenturesThese are companies that are owned together by two or more businesses or investors. For example, an American car company and a Chinese company could form a joint venture to manufacture cars in China together.The Good Things:They allow different companies to share the costs, risks and resources of a new business. Each side puts in some investment rather than one carrying all the burden alone.Companies can partners with firms in other countries to access new markets that they couldn't easily get into alone as a foreign company.Expertise, technology and knowledge can be shared between the partners. Each side contributes something valuable that the other side needs.There is incentive for efficiency since each partner wants the joint business to succeed so they can get good returns on their investment.The Bad Things:Sometimes the partner companies can disagree over how to manage the joint business. Their interests and goals may clash, making decision-making hard.Profits have to be split between the partners rather than keeping 100% for yourself like in a company you fully own alone.Sensitive information like technology or business processes may accidentally get shared with the partner, who is still a separate competitor in some areas.If one partner does something unethical or illegal, it can damage the reputation of the other partner too since they are linked.Cultural misunderstandings and lack of trust can happen when companies from very different countries try to collaborate.So those are some of the main pros and cons of state-owned enterprises that are controlled by the government versus joint ventures between multiple companies. Both models can work well if managed properly, but they each also have their ownunique challenges to watch out for. A country needs a good mix of different types of companies to have a healthy economy that serves all its people well.。
合资企业的优缺点英语作文
合资企业的优缺点英语作文Joint ventures can be an attractive option for companies looking to expand their operations or enter new markets. A joint venture is a business arrangement in which two or more parties agree to pool their resources to achieve a particular goal. This can involve sharing equity, technology, human resources, or other assets. Joint ventures can offer a range of benefits, but they also come with their own set of challenges.One of the primary advantages of a joint venture is the ability to leverage the strengths and resources of multiple parties. By combining their expertise, capital, and market knowledge, companies can enter new markets or develop new products more effectively than they could on their own. This can lead to increased efficiency, cost savings, and the ability to share risks. For example, a technology company may partner with a local firm in a foreign market to take advantage of the local partner's established distribution network and customer relationships.Another benefit of joint ventures is the opportunity to gain access tonew technologies, skills, or intellectual property. By working with a partner, companies can acquire knowledge and capabilities that they may not have been able to develop internally. This can help them stay competitive and adapt to changing market conditions more quickly. Joint ventures can also provide a way for companies to enter markets that may be difficult to access on their own, such as those with restrictive regulations or high barriers to entry.Joint ventures can also be a means of diversifying a company's portfolio and spreading risk. By collaborating with a partner, companies can explore new business opportunities without committing all of their resources to a single venture. This can be particularly beneficial for smaller companies or those operating in volatile or uncertain markets.However, joint ventures are not without their challenges. One of the primary drawbacks is the potential for conflicts and disagreements between the partners. Joint ventures require a high degree of coordination and cooperation, and differences in goals, management styles, or corporate cultures can lead to tensions and disputes. This can be exacerbated by the fact that the partners may also be competitors in other areas of their business.Another challenge is the complexity of managing a joint venture. Navigating the legal and regulatory requirements, aligning decision-making processes, and coordinating operations across multiple organizations can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. This can be particularly challenging for companies that are not experienced in joint venture management.Joint ventures can also be vulnerable to changes in the external environment, such as shifts in market conditions, government policies, or technological developments. If the partners are not able to adapt quickly to these changes, the joint venture may become less viable or even fail.Despite these challenges, joint ventures can be a valuable strategic tool for companies looking to expand their reach, acquire new capabilities, or diversify their business. However, it is important for companies to carefully evaluate the potential risks and benefits before entering into a joint venture, and to have a clear plan in place for managing the partnership effectively.In conclusion, joint ventures can offer a range of benefits, including the ability to leverage the strengths of multiple partners, gain access to new technologies and markets, and spread risk. However, they also come with their own set of challenges, such as the potential for conflicts between partners, the complexity of management, and vulnerability to external changes. Companies considering a jointventure should carefully weigh these factors and develop a comprehensive strategy for success.。
比较商业优缺点的英语作文模板
比较商业优缺点的英语作文模板Advantages and Disadvantages of BusinessIntroductionBusiness, as a vital component of the economy, plays a crucial role in driving growth, creating employment opportunities, and satisfying consumer needs. However, like any other human activity, business also has its advantages and disadvantages. In this essay, I will discuss the pros and cons of business activities.Advantages of BusinessFirstly, business activities contribute to economic development by creating wealth and generating income for individuals and governments through taxation. In addition, businesses create job opportunities for the populace, thereby reducing unemployment and improving living standards. Furthermore, business fosters innovation and competition,which leads to higher quality products and services for consumers. Moreover, successful businesses contribute to the development of local communities through corporate social responsibility initiatives such as donations and sponsorships.Disadvantages of BusinessOn the other hand, businesses can have negative consequences on the environment, leading to pollution, resource depletion, and habitat destruction. Furthermore,some businesses engage in unethical practices such as exploitation of workers, tax evasion, and corruption, which can harm society as a whole. In addition, the pursuit ofprofit may lead to the neglect of social and ethical responsibilities by some businesses, resulting in negative impacts on communities and individuals. Finally, business activities can lead to economic instability and inequality,as seen in financial crises and disparities in income and wealth distribution.ConclusionIn conclusion, business activities have both advantages and disadvantages. While businesses drive economic growth, create employment opportunities, and foster innovation, they also have negative impacts on the environment, society, and the economy. To mitigate these disadvantages, it is essential for businesses to operate in an ethical and socially responsible manner, taking into consideration the interests of all stakeholders. By doing so, businesses can maximize their positive impacts while minimizing the negative consequences of their activities.。
开办企业的利与弊英语作文
开办企业的利与弊英语作文The Pros and Cons of Starting a Business。
Starting a business is a significant decision that requires careful consideration of both its advantages and disadvantages. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of entrepreneurship, drawing insights from widely downloaded online samples while providing a high-quality original composition.Introduction。
The prospect of starting a business is often enticing, offering individuals the opportunity to pursue their passions, achieve financial independence, and make a meaningful impact on society. However, the journey of entrepreneurship is also fraught with challenges and risks that demand resilience, innovation, and perseverance.Pros。
1. Freedom and Flexibility: One of the most appealing aspects of entrepreneurship is the freedom to set your own schedule and pursue your vision. Unlike traditional employment, entrepreneurs have the flexibility to work on projects that align with their interests and values.2. Financial Potential: Starting a successful business can lead to substantial financial rewards. Entrepreneurs have the opportunity to generate unlimited income, build wealth, and secure their financial future.3. Creative Expression: Entrepreneurship allows individuals to unleash their creativity and innovation. From developing new products and services to implementing novel business models, entrepreneurs have the autonomy to explore their ideas and bring them to fruition.4. Personal Growth: Running a business requires individuals to constantly challenge themselves and acquire new skills. The journey of entrepreneurship fosters personal growth, resilience, and adaptability, asentrepreneurs navigate through various obstacles and setbacks.5. Job Creation: Entrepreneurship plays a crucial rolein job creation and economic growth. By starting businesses, entrepreneurs not only create employment opportunities for themselves but also for others, contributing to the overall prosperity of society.Cons。
商业优缺点英语作文
商业优缺点英语作文Title: Pros and Cons of Business。
In today's dynamic global economy, engaging in business ventures offers both opportunities and challenges. Let's delve into the advantages and disadvantages of venturing into the world of commerce.Advantages:1. Financial Prosperity: One of the primary advantages of business is the potential for financial success. Successful businesses can generate substantial profits, leading to wealth accumulation and financial stability.2. Independence: Entrepreneurship provides individuals with the opportunity to be their own boss. This independence allows for greater control over decisions, schedules, and work-life balance.3. Innovation: Businesses drive innovation by developing new products, services, and technologies. Entrepreneurs often thrive on creativity, pushing boundaries, and bringing fresh ideas to the market.4. Job Creation: Businesses create employment opportunities, contributing to economic growth and reducing unemployment rates. By hiring workers, businesses not only support individuals and families but also stimulate local economies.5. Personal Growth: Running a business fosters personal growth and development. Entrepreneurs constantly face challenges, requiring them to learn new skills, adapt to change, and overcome obstacles, leading to personal and professional advancement.Disadvantages:1. Financial Risk: Business ventures involve financial risk, including investment losses, debt accumulation, and potential bankruptcy. Economic downturns, marketfluctuations, and unforeseen expenses can significantly impact the financial health of a business.2. Uncertainty: The business environment is inherently unpredictable, characterized by evolving consumer preferences, technological advancements, and regulatory changes. Uncertainty can hinder strategic planning and decision-making, making it challenging to anticipate and respond to market dynamics.3. Competition: Businesses operate in competitive markets, facing competition from established players and new entrants. Intense competition can erode market share, margins, and profitability, necessitating continuous innovation and strategic differentiation to stay ahead.4. Workload and Stress: Entrepreneurship often entails long hours, intense workload, and high levels of stress. Balancing business responsibilities with personal life can be challenging, leading to burnout, fatigue, and mental health issues.5. Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Businesses must comply with various laws, regulations, and licensing requirements, which can be complex and time-consuming. Non-compliance can result in legal liabilities, fines, and reputational damage, posing significant challenges for business owners.In conclusion, while business offers opportunities for financial success, independence, and innovation, it also entails risks, uncertainty, and challenges. Successful entrepreneurs navigate these complexities by leveraging strengths, mitigating weaknesses, and adapting to changing market dynamics. Ultimately, the decision to pursue business endeavors requires careful consideration of both the advantages and disadvantages, along with a willingness to persevere through adversity and uncertainty.。
介绍企业英语作文强项弱点
介绍企业英语作文强项弱点{z}Document: Introduction to Corporate English Proficiency - Strengths and WeaknessesIntroduction:In the globalized business environment, proficiency in English is crucial for effective communication and success.Corporate English proficiency refers to the ability of employees to use English in various business contexts, such as meetings, negotiations, and presentations.This document aims to introduce the strengths and weaknesses of corporate English proficiency, highlighting its importance in the corporate world.Strengths:1.Enhanced Communication: One of the primary strengths of corporate English proficiency is its ability to facilitate effective communication.English serves as the global lingua franca, enabling businesses to connect with international clients, partners, and stakeholders effortlessly.2.Global Business Opportunities: Proficiency in English opens up numerous opportunities for businesses to expand their operations globally.It allows companies to enter new markets, establish partnerships, and engage in international trade, leading to increased growth and profitability.3.Improved Negotiation Skills: Corporate English proficiency enablesemployees to negotiate effectively with international counterparts.Clear communication and understanding help in reaching mutually beneficial agreements and resolving conflicts efficiently.4.Access to Global Information: English is the dominant language in many countries, making it the primary medium for sharing and accessing global information.Proficiency in corporate English allows employees to stay updated with industry trends, research, and best practices on a global scale.Weaknesses:nguage Barrier: Despite its global prevalence, English may still present a significant challenge for non-native nguage barriers can lead to misunderstandings, miscommunication, and confusion, affecting business outcomes.2.Cultural Nuances: Corporate English proficiency goes beyond language skills; it also involves understanding cultural nuances.Misinterpreting cultural cues can lead to misunderstandings and inappropriate communication, potentially damaging business relationships.3.Cost and Resources: Achieving a high level of corporate English proficiency requires significant investment in training, resources, and hiring native speakers.This can be a financial burden for some businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises.nguage Fatigue: Non-native speakers may experience language fatigue when communicating in English for extended periods.This can lead to decreased productivity and efficiency, affecting overall business performance.Conclusion:Corporate English proficiency plays a vital role in the global business landscape.Its strengths, such as enhanced communication and global opportunities, contribute to business success.However, it is essential to address its weaknesses, such as language barriers and cultural nuances, to ensure effective communication and avoid potential misunderstandings.Investing in training and resources to improve corporate English proficiency can significantly benefit businesses in the competitive global market.。
受雇于公司的优势和劣势英语作文
受雇于公司的优势和劣势英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Advantages and Disadvantages of Being Employed by a CompanyIn today's working world, many individuals choose to work for companies rather than pursue self-employment or start their own businesses. There are both advantages and disadvantages to being employed by a company, and it is important for workers to be aware of these factors in order to make informed decisions about their career paths. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of being employed by a company.Advantages:1. Stability and Security: One of the main advantages of being employed by a company is the stability and security that comes with a regular paycheck and benefits. Companies typically offer health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and other perks that can provide employees with financial and job security.2. Opportunities for Growth and Advancement: Many companies offer opportunities for employees to grow andadvance in their careers. This can include promotions, raises, and training programs that help workers develop new skills and experience.3. Networking and Connections: Working for a company can also provide valuable networking opportunities and connections that can benefit employees in their current roles and future career endeavors. Building relationships with colleagues, clients, and industry professionals can lead to new opportunities and collaborations.4. Resources and Support: Companies often provide employees with resources and support to help them succeed in their roles. This can include access to technology, training programs, mentorship, and other tools that can enhance job performance and satisfaction.Disadvantages:1. Limited Autonomy: One of the main disadvantages of being employed by a company is the limited autonomy and control that employees may have over their work. Companies often have strict policies, procedures, and hierarchies that can restrict creativity and individuality in the workplace.2. Lack of Flexibility: Some companies have rigid schedules and expectations for employees, which can limit work-life balance and flexibility. This can be especially challenging for individuals with family or personal commitments outside of work.3. Job Insecurity: While working for a company can provide stability and security, there is also the risk of job insecurity due to factors such as layoffs, restructurings, and economic downturns. Employees may be at the mercy of company decisions that are out of their control.4. Limited Financial Potential: In some cases, being employed by a company may limit an individual's financial potential compared to entrepreneurship or self-employment. Salary increases and bonuses are often tied to company performance and may not fully reflect an employee's contributions.In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to being employed by a company. It is important for individuals to carefully consider these factors when making decisions about their careers. Ultimately, the right fit will depend on personal values, goals, and preferences.篇2Advantages and Disadvantages of Being Employed by a CompanyIntroductionWorking for a company can bring many benefits, such as a stable income, opportunities for career growth, and access to benefits like health insurance and retirement plans. However, there are also drawbacks to being employed by a company, such as lack of control over your work schedule, limited creativity in your job duties, and the potential for layoffs during tough economic times. In this essay, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of being employed by a company.Advantages1. Stable IncomeOne of the main advantages of working for a company is the stable income it provides. Most companies pay their employees a regular salary or hourly wage, ensuring that they have a steady stream of income to cover their living expenses. This can be especially important for individuals who have financial responsibilities, such as paying rent or supporting a family.2. Opportunities for Career GrowthMany companies offer opportunities for career advancement and professional development. Employees may have the chance to take on new responsibilities, learn new skills, and advance to higher-level positions within the company. This can lead to increased job satisfaction, higher earnings, and a sense of accomplishment.3. BenefitsCompanies often provide employees with benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and tuition reimbursement. These benefits can help employees stay healthy, save for the future, and achieve a better work-life balance. They can also make the company a more attractive employer, helping to attract and retain top talent.4. Supportive EnvironmentWorking for a company can also provide a sense of community and support. Employees may have the opportunity to collaborate with colleagues, receive mentorship from more experienced professionals, and access resources such as training programs and employee assistance services. This can help employees feel valued and supported in their work.Disadvantages1. Lack of ControlOne of the main disadvantages of working for a company is the lack of control over your work schedule and job duties. Employees may be required to work set hours, follow specific job protocols, and adhere to company policies and procedures. This can limit their flexibility and independence in their work.2. Limited CreativityWorking for a company can also restrict employees' creativity and innovation. Employees may be required to follow a prescribed way of doing things, rather than coming up with their own ideas and solutions. This can be frustrating for individuals who thrive on creativity and autonomy in their work.3. Potential for LayoffsDuring tough economic times, companies may need to downsize or restructure their operations, leading to layoffs and job insecurity for employees. This can create stress and uncertainty for individuals who rely on their job for financial stability. It can also erode trust and morale within the company.4. BureaucracyWorking for a company can sometimes involve navigating layers of bureaucracy and red tape. Employees may need to deal with complex hierarchies, decision-making processes, and communication channels. This can slow down progress, create inefficiencies, and hinder employees' ability to get things done.ConclusionIn conclusion, working for a company has both advantages and disadvantages. While companies can provide a stable income, opportunities for career growth, benefits, and a supportive environment, they can also entail lack of control, limited creativity, potential for layoffs, and bureaucracy. Individuals considering employment with a company should weigh these factors carefully and consider how they align with their personal and professional goals. Ultimately, the decision to work for a company should be based on a thorough assessment of the pros and cons, as well as individual preferences and priorities.篇3Advantages and Disadvantages of Being Employed by a CompanyIntroductionBeing employed by a company is a common career choice for many people worldwide. While there are numerous advantages to working for a company, there are also some disadvantages that employees may encounter. In this essay, we will explore the pros and cons of being employed by a company.AdvantagesStable Income: One of the biggest advantages of working for a company is the stability of a regular paycheck. Employees can rely on a consistent salary to cover their living expenses and plan for the future.Benefits and Perks: Many companies offer a variety of benefits and perks to their employees, such as health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and employee discounts. These benefits can greatly improve the quality of life for employees and their families.Career Development: Companies often provide opportunities for employees to advance in their careers through training programs, mentorship, and promotions. This can help employees develop new skills, broaden their experience, and achieve their professional goals.Job Security: Working for a company can offer more job security compared to being self-employed or working as a freelancer. Companies are more likely to provide long-term employment and stability for their employees.Work-Life Balance: Many companies value work-life balance and offer flexible work schedules, remote work options, and paid time off. This allows employees to maintain a healthy balance between their professional and personal lives.DisadvantagesLimited Autonomy: Employees working for a company may have limited autonomy and flexibility in their job roles. They are often required to follow company policies and procedures, which can restrict their creativity and individuality.Limited Growth Opportunities: Despite the opportunities for career development, some employees may find that their advancement within the company is limited. This can be frustrating for ambitious employees who seek rapid career growth.Office Politics: Working in a corporate environment can sometimes involve navigating office politics and dealing withconflicts among colleagues. This can create a stressful and toxic work environment for some employees.Lack of Control: Employees may have limited control over their work assignments, projects, and deadlines when working for a company. They must adhere to the decisions made by the company's management, even if they disagree with them.Job Insecurity: While working for a company can provide job security, employees may still face the risk of layoffs, downsizing, or restructuring. This can create uncertainty and anxiety about the future of their employment.ConclusionIn conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to being employed by a company. While working for a company can offer stability, benefits, and career development opportunities, employees may also encounter challenges such as limited autonomy, office politics, and job insecurity. It is important for individuals to carefully consider these factors when deciding whether to pursue a career with a company.。
私营企业的优缺点英文作文
私营企业的优缺点英文作文英文：Private enterprises have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, private enterprises are often more flexible and efficient than state-owned enterprises. They can make decisions quickly and respond to market changes in a timely manner. For example, when I worked for a private tech company, we were able to pivot our product direction in a matter of weeks in response to customer feedback, whereas a state-owned company might have taken months to make the same decision.Another advantage of private enterprises is that they often have a strong entrepreneurial spirit. This means that employees are encouraged to take risks and come up with innovative ideas. In my experience, working for a private marketing agency, I was given the freedom to experiment with new strategies and approaches, which ultimately led to some successful campaigns.However, private enterprises also have their drawbacks. One of the main disadvantages is the lack of job security. Private companies are more susceptible to market fluctuations and may have to lay off employees during tough economic times. For instance, during the 2008 financial crisis, many private companies had to downsize their workforce in order to survive.Another downside of private enterprises is thepotential for exploitation of workers. Without the regulations and oversight that state-owned enterprises may have, private companies may be more prone to exploiting their employees, such as by overworking them or paying them unfairly. I've heard stories from friends who have worked for private companies where they were expected to work long hours with no overtime pay.中文：私营企业有其优点和缺点。
深圳开公司的利弊英语作文
深圳开公司的利弊英语作文Advantages and Disadvantages of Setting up a Company in Shenzhen。
Shenzhen, as one of the most developed cities in China, has attracted numerous entrepreneurs to set up their companies there. However, like any other business decision, there are both advantages and disadvantages to consider before starting a company in Shenzhen.Advantages:1. Strategic Location: Shenzhen is strategically located in the Pearl River Delta region, which is known as the "Silicon Valley of China". The city is close to Hong Kong, making it a gateway to international markets. This strategic location provides companies with easy access to global markets and opportunities for international expansion.2. Government Support: The government of Shenzhenoffers various incentives and support to businesses, such as tax breaks, subsidies, and access to funding. This support can help companies reduce their operating costs and accelerate their growth.3. Skilled Workforce: Shenzhen is home to a large pool of skilled and talented professionals, especially in the fields of technology, manufacturing, and finance. Companies can easily recruit top talent to drive innovation and growth.4. Infrastructure: Shenzhen has well-developed infrastructure, including modern transportation networks, communication systems, and industrial parks. This infrastructure provides companies with the necessary resources to operate efficiently and effectively.5. Business Environment: Shenzhen has a vibrant and dynamic business environment, with a strong entrepreneurial spirit and a culture of innovation. Companies can benefit from networking opportunities, collaboration with otherbusinesses, and access to resources and support services.Disadvantages:1. High Competition: Shenzhen is a highly competitive market, with many companies vying for the same customersand resources. This intense competition can make it challenging for new businesses to stand out and succeed.2. High Cost of Living: Shenzhen has a relatively high cost of living compared to other cities in China. This can make it expensive for companies to operate and attract and retain talent.3. Regulatory Challenges: Setting up a company in Shenzhen can be a complex and time-consuming process, with various regulations and bureaucratic procedures to navigate. Companies may face challenges in complying with local laws and regulations.4. Cultural Differences: Shenzhen is a melting pot of different cultures and languages, which can pose challengesfor companies in terms of communication, understandinglocal customs, and building relationships with customers and partners.5. Environmental Concerns: Shenzhen has faced environmental issues in recent years, such as air pollution and waste management. Companies may need to invest in sustainable practices and technologies to mitigate their impact on the environment.In conclusion, setting up a company in Shenzhen offers numerous advantages, such as its strategic location, government support, skilled workforce, infrastructure, and business environment. However, there are also disadvantages to consider, such as high competition, cost of living, regulatory challenges, cultural differences, and environmental concerns. Entrepreneurs should carefully weigh these factors before making a decision to start a company in Shenzhen.。
国外开店的利弊英语作文
国外开店的利弊英语作文Title: Pros and Cons of Opening a Store Overseas。
Opening a store overseas can be a strategic decisionfor businesses looking to expand their market reach and tap into new opportunities. However, like any business venture, it comes with its own set of advantages and challenges. In this essay, we will explore the pros and cons of opening a store overseas.Pros:1. Market Expansion: One of the primary advantages of opening a store overseas is the opportunity to tap into new markets. By establishing a presence in a different country, businesses can reach a broader customer base and increase their sales potential.2. Diversification: Operating stores in multiple countries allows businesses to diversify their revenuestreams. This can help mitigate risks associated with economic downturns or market fluctuations in a single region.3. Brand Recognition: Opening a store overseas can enhance a company's brand recognition on a global scale. It demonstrates the company's commitment to serving customers worldwide and can contribute to building a strong international brand image.4. Access to Talent: Establishing operations overseas provides access to a diverse pool of talent. This can be beneficial for hiring local employees who understand the culture and preferences of the target market, thereby improving customer service and market responsiveness.5. Tariff and Tax Benefits: Depending on the location, opening a store overseas may offer tariff and tax benefits. Some countries provide incentives for foreign businesses to invest, such as tax breaks or reduced import duties, which can lower operating costs and improve profitability.Cons:1. Cultural Differences: Adapting to cultural differences can be challenging for businesses expanding overseas. What works in one market may not necessarily resonate with consumers in another. Understanding cultural nuances and consumer behavior is essential for success but requires time and investment.2. Logistical Challenges: Operating stores overseas introduces logistical challenges, including supply chain management, inventory control, and distribution. Ensuring timely delivery of products and maintaining consistent quality across different locations can be complex and costly.3. Regulatory Compliance: Each country has its own set of regulations and legal requirements governing business operations. Navigating unfamiliar regulatory frameworks, obtaining permits and licenses, and complying with local labor laws can be time-consuming and expensive.4. Currency Fluctuations: Fluctuations in exchange rates can impact the profitability of overseas operations. Currency risk management becomes crucial to mitigate potential losses arising from adverse exchange rate movements.5. Political and Economic Stability: Operating in foreign markets exposes businesses to political and economic risks. Instability, such as changes in government policies, currency devaluation, or civil unrest, candisrupt operations and affect business performance.In conclusion, while opening a store overseas offers opportunities for market expansion and diversification, it also entails various challenges related to cultural adaptation, logistics, regulations, currency fluctuations, and geopolitical risks. Businesses consideringinternational expansion must carefully weigh the pros and cons and develop a comprehensive strategy to mitigate risks and maximize the potential for success.。
申请营业执照利弊英语作文
申请营业执照利弊英语作文Pros and Cons of Applying for a Business License。
Applying for a business license is a crucial step for any entrepreneur looking to start a new business. Whilethere are numerous benefits to obtaining a business license, there are also some drawbacks to consider. In this essay, I will discuss the pros and cons of applying for a business license.First and foremost, one of the main advantages of obtaining a business license is that it provides legal protection for the business owner. By obtaining a business license, the entrepreneur is able to operate their business within the confines of the law, which can help to protect them from potential legal issues in the future. Additionally, having a business license can also help to establish the credibility of the business, as it demonstrates that the entrepreneur is serious about their business and is willing to comply with the necessaryregulations and requirements.Another benefit of obtaining a business license is that it allows the business owner to access certain resources and opportunities that may not be available to unlicensed businesses. For example, some government contracts and funding opportunities may require businesses to have avalid business license in order to be eligible. Additionally, having a business license can also help to build trust and credibility with potential customers and partners, as it demonstrates that the business islegitimate and operating within the confines of the law.On the other hand, there are also some drawbacks to obtaining a business license that should be considered. One of the main disadvantages is the cost associated with obtaining a business license. Depending on the location and type of business, the cost of obtaining a business license can vary significantly, and for some entrepreneurs, the cost of obtaining a business license may be prohibitive.Additionally, obtaining a business license alsorequires the business owner to comply with certain regulations and requirements, which can be time-consuming and burdensome. For example, some businesses may be required to undergo inspections, obtain permits, or comply with specific zoning regulations in order to obtain a business license. This can be a significant challenge for some entrepreneurs, especially those who are operating on a tight budget or with limited resources.In conclusion, while there are numerous benefits to obtaining a business license, there are also some drawbacks to consider. Ultimately, the decision to apply for a business license will depend on the specific circumstances and needs of the entrepreneur. However, it is important for entrepreneurs to carefully weigh the pros and cons of obtaining a business license in order to make an informed decision that is in the best interest of their business.。
自己开公司的利弊英文作文
自己开公司的利弊英文作文英文：Starting my own company has both its advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, being the owner of a company gives me a sense of independence and control over my work.I can make decisions on my own without having to answer to anyone else. This freedom allows me to pursue my own vision and goals for the company without being restricted by the opinions of others.Another advantage of owning a company is the potential for financial success. As the owner, I have the opportunity to reap the rewards of my hard work and dedication. If the company is successful, I can potentially earn more money than I would in a traditional job.However, there are also downsides to starting my own company. One major disadvantage is the amount of responsibility that comes with being a business owner. Iwould be responsible for everything from managing finances and employees to dealing with any issues that arise. This can be overwhelming and stressful at times.Another challenge of owning a company is the uncertainty and risk involved. Starting a business comes with no guarantees of success, and there is always the possibility of failure. This risk can be daunting, especially when considering the financial investment and time that goes into starting and running a company.In conclusion, starting my own company has its pros and cons. While it offers independence, potential financial success, and the ability to pursue my own vision, it also comes with a great deal of responsibility and risk. Despite the challenges, the opportunity to create something of my own and potentially achieve great success is a compelling reason to consider starting my own company.中文：自己开公司有利有弊。
私营企业的优缺点英文作文
私营企业的优缺点英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Private enterprises have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, private companies are known for their flexibility and agility. They can quickly adapt to changes in the market and respond to customer demands. This allows them to stay competitive and innovative. Additionally, private enterprises have the freedom to make decisions without government interference, which can lead to more efficient operations and faster decision-making processes.On the other hand, private companies may face challenges in terms of financial resources. Unlike state-owned enterprises, private enterprises rely on their own funds or loans from banks to finance their operations and expansion. This can put them at a disadvantage, especially when competing with larger companies that have access to more capital. Moreover, private enterprises may also struggle with issues such as lack of brand recognition or limited market reach, which can make it difficult for themto attract customers and expand their customer base.Despite these challenges, private enterprises have the potential to create more job opportunities. They are often more willing to take risks and invest in new ventures,which can lead to job creation and economic growth. Additionally, private companies tend to have a more entrepreneurial culture, which fosters creativity and innovation. This can result in the development of new products and services that meet the changing needs of consumers.However, private enterprises also face the risk of failure. Due to the competitive nature of the market, notall private companies are successful. Some may struggle to survive or even go bankrupt. This can have a negativeimpact on employees and the economy as a whole. Furthermore, private enterprises may also be subject to criticism for prioritizing profit over social or environmental concerns. This can lead to reputational damage and loss of customer trust.In conclusion, private enterprises have their own strengths and weaknesses. While they offer flexibility and innovation, they may face challenges in terms of financial resources and market reach. However, they also have the potential to create jobs and drive economic growth. It is important to recognize and support the role of private enterprises in the economy while also addressing any potential drawbacks.。
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④Franish enterprises focus on centralized purchase 、reduce costs and ensure supply.
特许经营企业集中进货，降低成本，保证货源
Disadvantages
①There is no independent right to operate,subject to the franchisee, so that its growth is limited. 经营方式上没有自主权，受制于特许人，使其增长受限制
②Pay expensive franchise fees. 支付昂贵的特许经营费
③Must accept the franchise enterprise unified supply price. 必须接受特许经营企业统一的供货价格
④ Once a franchise business arised problems that will invole all enterprises. 一个特许经营加盟企业出现问题，会连累所有企业
The advantages and of straight licensing
Catalogue
1、advantsges 2、disadvantages
Advantages
①For the investors, joing a strength of the franchise enterprises which minght minimum the investment risk.
THANKS
对投资者而言，加盟一家实力雄厚的特许经营企业，可以减小投资风险
②Investors can get the franchise enterprises system management traing and guidance.
可以得到特许经营企业系统的管理培训和指导
③Investors can enjoy the franchise enterprises large scale advertising and other promotional activies.