2019届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第31课宾语从句与定语从句课后练习201903191139

课后练习31 宾语从句与定语从句温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请需要的老师自行规划。

宾语从句一、用if, whether, that, what, when, where, which或who填空1. You didn’t have time to write down____________ you were thinking about.2. I think____________ they will return next month.3. Could you please tell me____________ you have ever been to the USA?4. I don’t know____________ he likes crispy potato chips or not.5. Excuse me!Could you tell me____________ the nearest hospital is?6. Do you know____________ I have to give this letter to?7. —Dad, do you know____________ we must start?—Early tomorrow morning.8. The shop assistant asked____________ one I liked best.9. He doesn’t know____________ it will be rainy tomorrow.____________ it rains, he won’t go hiking.10. I don’t know____________ broke the window.二、句型转换1. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? （改为同义句）Could you tell me__________________________________to the supermarket?2. I asked the girl, “Can you help me?”（改为间接引语）I asked the girl__________________________________help me.3. Is there a good place to eat? Do you know? （合并为一句）Do you know_______________________ a good place to eat?4. Where does Tom come from? She doesn’t know. （合并为一句）She doesn’t know_____________________________________________.5. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Please tell me. （合并为一句）Please tell me____________ Mr. Brown____________ living in China.6. “Where will you wait for me?” she asked me. （改为间接引语）She asked me__________________________________ wait for her.7. When will the movie be on? Would you please tell me? （合并为一句）Would you please tell me______________________________________________ be on? 8. Are there any places of interest in Canada? Could you please tell me? （合并为一句）Could you please tell me_____________________________________________places of interest in Canada?9. What is his name? Do you know? （合并为一句）Do you know______________________________________________?10. He wants to know where he could have fun with his classmates. （改为同义句）He wants to know______________________________________________ with his classmates.三、语法填空（2017·宁波市鄞州区模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Mrs. Jones is over 80, but she still drives her old car 1____________ a young woman. She loves driving very fast, and she says that she has never broken the traffic rules.One day, 2____________, she nearly broke her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without 3____________（stop）.When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old 4____________（drive） a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, 5____________ she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones quietly opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing（针线活） kit. She 6____________（choose）a needle（针） with a very small eye, and threaded（穿线） it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread 7____________ of the needle again and handed both the needle 8____________ the thread to the police-man, saying, “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six 9____________（time）, he still didn’t succeed. So Mrs. Jones 10____________ （not punish） and her record remained unbroken.定语从句一、用who, whom, which或that填空1. The first thing____________ you must do is to have a meal.2. The woman____________ you met in the shop lives on the second floor of our building.3. Do you still remember the writer and the dog____________ we met by the lake last Sunday?4. The school has two bands____________ are known as the training band and the concert band.5. The police must catch the person____________ stole the bike.6. I’d like to tell you the table manners____________ you should know when you visit Korea.7. Jiuzhaigou is the most exciting place____________ I have ever visited.8. The reason____________ he told us isn’t true.9. The woman____________ is talking to the teacher is her mother.10. This is the house in____________ I lived ten years ago.二、阅读理解（2018·永嘉模拟）The energy needs of human beings are growing faster andfaster. Even though we have realized that overuse of everynatural resource has done more harm than good, we continueto depend heavily on environmental unfriendly power sources,like coal. It’s time for us to face the problem and find a new way to power our electricity-driven lives.Recently, a team of scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）developed a desk lamp that needs no electricity to work. By making plants glow（发光）, they created the greenest light source for ever.They hope their discovery could lead to plant lights replacing electric lights. One day, even light that trees produce can replace street lights. Professor Michael Strano, lead author of the research, explained that his team wants to create continuable light sources and help the environment. He said, “The vision（视觉） is to make a plant that will work as a desk lamp—a lamp that you don’t need electricity. The light is powered by the energy metabolism of the plant itself.”The researchers got the idea for their lightening plants from fireflies（萤火虫）. They looked at the matter in fireflies that makes them glow. They created nanoparticles（纳米粒） that hold the matter. They then put the nanoparticles into plant leaves to make them glow. The scientists were able to make plants glow for nearly four hours. Professor Strano said, “Our goal is to perform one treatment, when the plant is young or grown-up, and have it last for the lifetime of the plant.” He thinks plant lights will be a part of our life in the future. He said, “We think this is an idea whose time has come.”（）1. The scientists in the US have created a special desk lamp by using____________ .A. coalB. plantsC. firefliesD. electricity（）2. The lightening plants in the passage could keep giving light for____________ .A. about one dayB. nearly six hoursC. the time they’re aliveD. about one sixth of a day（）3. Why have the scientists worked on lightening plants?A. To stop using power sources.B. To make plants live longer.C. To protect our environment.D. To create new kinds of plants.（）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists believe plant lights will be widely used in the future.B. Scientists got the idea of plant lights from electric desk lamps.C. Scientists have slowed down the energy needs of human beings.D. Scientists have planted a new kind of trees to replace street lights.参考答案宾语从句一、1. what 2. that 3. if/whether 4. whether5. where6. who7. when8. which9. if/whether, If 10. who二、1. how to get 2. if/whether she could 3. if/whether there’s4. where Tom comes from5. if/whether, enjoys6. where I would7. when the movie will8. if/whether there are any 【解析】一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，要另加引导词if或whether，并改成陈述语序。