【增分精讲精炼】2014年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破第二部分专项专练:情态动词和虚拟语气学生版

合集下载

2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf

2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf

学海无涯
我读完了,你就可以拿走这本书。(允诺)
He shall be punished.他一定会遭到惩罚。(威
胁)
Why/How +should 结构表示说 话人对某事不能理解、感到意 外、惊异等意思,意为“竟会”
Why should you be so late? 你今天来得怎么这 么晚? How should I know? 我怎会知道!(意为:我 不知道。)
could +have done 表示“本可以做而实际上 未能做”。
You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best. 你本来能做得更好的,但你没有尽力。
cannot+ have done 表示“对现在或过去发生 He cannot have been to that small town.
If I had been free, I would have visited you. 如果我有空的话,我就拜访你了。
与将来 事实相反
should/would/ could/might+ 动词原形
过去式 /should+ 动 词 原形/were +to do
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.如果明天下雨的话,我们就不去野营。
need 还可以用作行为动词,其
变化和一般的动词相同。若主语 We need to have a rest.我们需要休息一下。
为动作承受者时用动词主动形 The house needs repairing.=The house needs to
式表示被动意义或用不定式的 be repaired.这栋房子需要修理。

(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 情态动词和虚拟语气(含2013调研,真题,含解析)

(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 情态动词和虚拟语气(含2013调研,真题,含解析)

第七讲情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.完成句子1.(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)He______________________then to be turned down when applying for the position.(annoy)他申请这个职位时被拒绝了,当时一定很恼火。

答案:must have been very annoyed2.(2013·湖北省七市联考)Tom______________________basketball now.I saw him cleaning the classroom just a moment ago.(play)汤姆现在肯定不在打篮球。

就在刚才我还看见他在打扫教室。

答案:can’t be playing3.(2012·鄂州高三模拟)—You look sleepy,Tom.—I’m sorry,Sir.I________________________last night.(stay)——汤姆,你看起来困了。

——对不起,先生。

我昨晚不该熬夜。

答案:shouldn’t have stayed up (late)4.(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)If____________I would meet such a big trouble earlier,I might not live here now.(know)如果我早一点儿知道我会遇到这么大的麻烦,我可能现在就不会住在这里了。

答案:I had known5.(2013·湖北八市3月调研)He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers.More than once he has told me his desire that________________________to do another job of the department.(appoint)他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。

(湖北专用)2014届高三英语二轮名师一手课件《专题二十二 情态动

(湖北专用)2014届高三英语二轮名师一手课件《专题二十二 情态动

返回目录
专题二十二 情态动词与虚拟语气
真 题 典 例
1.[2013· 湖北卷] Most believe he _______________ _____ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football.(play) 多数人认为,要不是受了重伤而告别足球,上周他本 会为英格兰踢球的。
返回目录
专题二十二 情态动词与虚拟语气
专 题 导 读
考点三 can 的一些特殊搭配 ①can't…too/over=can't…adj./adv.enough 再……也 不过分 ②can't help/choose but do…不得不做…… ③can't help (to) do…不能帮忙做…… ④can't help doing…情不自禁做…… ⑤can't/couldn't agree more 十分赞成 ⑥it can't/couldn't be better 十分好,非常好 ⑦might as well还是……的好,不妨
真 题 典 例
[答案] wouldn'动词与虚拟语气
3.[2011· 湖北卷变式] If _______________ _________alcohol last night, I could have driven my car home.(drink) 如果我昨晚没有喝酒,我就能够开车回家。
返回目录
专题二十二 情态动词与虚拟语气
专 题 导 读
⑦shouldn„t/oughtn‟t to have done本来不该做而实际 做了某事

2014高考英语总复习课件 语法专项突破7

2014高考英语总复习课件 语法专项突破7

2. (2012·全国Ⅱ)I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money. A. can B. might C. would D. need 答案 A 解析 句意:如果我能找到那笔钱,我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度 假。can“能够”;might“可能”;would“愿意”; need“需要”。故选A项。
特别 提醒 didn’t need to do
用于事后的建议, 肯定句、 含轻微责备的口吻,否定句 意为“当时最好做 了某事”
表示“当时宁愿做 肯定句、 了某事” 否定句
You had better have started earlier.
I would rather have taken his advice.
should 表示本该做某事而 肯定句、 / ought 实际上未做 否定句 to have done needn’t 表示本来没必要做 否定句 have 某事而实际上做了 done
表示 had 后悔、 better 责备 have 或遗 done 憾 would rather have done
表示“必须;应该” must 表示有把握的推测,一般用于 肯定句 表示“偏要;硬要”做某事
You must see the doctor. She must be watching TV now. If you must smoke, please go out.
have to
表示“必须;不得不”
疑问句、 一般时、 否定句 进行时、 can 完成时 (could)
可能、 ① She can’t be reading in the reading room now. 能够 ② Can / Could this be an excuse for that?

2014届高考英语二轮增分增值集训 情态动词与虚拟语气

2014届高考英语二轮增分增值集训 情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Where will you start your work after graduation?—Mum,it's not been decided yet.I ________ continue my study for a higher degree.A.need B.must C.would D.might解析句意:——毕业后你会在哪里工作?——妈妈,还没有确定下来呢。

我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位。

根据答语中的“it's not been decided yet”可知,此处暗含不太确定的语气,故选might。

答案 D2.—Guess what?I came first in that contest.—Great!You ________ a lot during the past two weeks.A.must practise B.should practiseC.should have practised D.must have practised解析在比赛中得了第一名一定是经过很多练习换来的,所以D项must have practised 符合语意,表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

答案 D3.—Hi,Joan.Any idea where Tom is?—He ________ on the playgroun d.I saw him there playing football just now.A.shall be B.should have beenC.must be D.might have been解析句意:——嗨,Joan。

你知道Tom在哪里吗?——一定在操场上,我刚才看见他在操场上踢足球。

must be是对现在状态的肯定推测。

答案 C4.—The similarities between social networks are striking.—That ________ come as no surprise,because they are all products of the Internet.A.should B.shall C.may D.must解析句意:——各种社交网络惊人地相似。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词;二、表推想的情态动词;三、表必需的情态动词;四、表恳求允许的情态动词;五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】(2021年天津卷第一次)It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must答案与解析:C。

考查情态动词推想功能。

A. need 需要;B. should 应当,理应如此;C. could 可能,表示对客观可能性的推想;D. must 肯定,必需。

依据前半句意思可知,表示的是对客观可能性的推想。

故选C。

句意:以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在处处都是房子和人。

【考例2】(2021年天津卷其次次)---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析:A。

考查情态动词推想用法。

A.may have made 可能;B.should have made本应当做;C.couldnt have made不行能做;D.needn't have made本不必做。

依据句意可知,此处表示的是有可能,故选A。

2014高考英语二轮_语法篇专题:专题8__情态动词和虚拟语气

2014高考英语二轮_语法篇专题:专题8__情态动词和虚拟语气

表示推测(客观推测)to be home by now.
Dared he break the traffic regulations again? She doesn’t dare to stay at home alone at night.
过去情况 的推测
情态动词 + have It must/may/might/could have rained last night. The ground is +过去分词 wet. The door was locked. He can (could) not/may (might) not have been at home. Can/Could he have gotten the book?
表示过去的习惯动作,没有“现 已无此习惯”的含义 During the vacation he would visit me every week. It would be about ten when he left home.
表示估计和猜想
【考点一】考查表示能力的情态动词 情态动词can和could可以表示能力;be able to do强调设法成功完 成某一具体动作(相当于manage to do/succeed in doing)。 If it were not for the fact that she can’t sing, I would invite her to the party. 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 解析:选C。考查情态动词。have to不得不; would表示意愿或过 去常常;could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力;be able to 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。根据句意,选 C。

2014年高考英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气

2014年高考英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气(2014安徽卷)30.People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

句意:人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。

Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。

根据句意可知D正确。

(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意:我可以和你谈谈吗?用不了多少时间。

Can意为“可以”,表示请求、要求、建议等:;must意为“必须,一定”;shall意为“应,会,将,必须”;should 意为“应该”。

根据句意可知,空格can I…?表示征求许可。

故A正确。

(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果你没丢失地图,现在我们就会在宾馆里了。

If引导的条件状语从句中,如果表示与现在事实相反时,条件句中的谓语动词用“一般过去时/were”,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。

根据句意可知,题中所述内容与现在事实相反。

故D正确。

(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语 第二部分 语法核心突破 第六课时 情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)

  高考英语 第二部分 语法核心突破 第六课时 情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————第六课时情态动词和虚拟语气李仕才[感悟高考]1.________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017·江苏卷)A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案 B [虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were/Should/Had I...,故选B。

句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服困难的。

]2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.(2017·北京卷)A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C [must必须;should应该;can能;need需要。

句意:Samuel,我班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。

]3.If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened. (2017·北京卷)A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案 A [句意:如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用的话,这个事故就不会发生了。

根据主句would never have happened确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式。

] 4.My room is a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.(2017·天津卷)A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案 C [句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。

【二轮精品】2014届高考英语的二轮《语法填空》复习权威课件(湖南专用 ,专题导读+真题典例+新题预测):专题

【二轮精品】2014届高考英语的二轮《语法填空》复习权威课件(湖南专用 ,专题导读+真题典例+新题预测):专题
4.考查虚拟语气在各种从句以及隐含、混合等句中 的运用。如:wish,as if/though,if only,would rather,otherwise, without等。
返回目录
专题四 情态动词与虚拟语气
专 题 导 读
5.考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装现象。
2014年高考将重点考查情态动词表推测和可能性、必 要性、请求、允许、允诺,非真实条件虚拟语气和名词性 从句的虚拟语气的运用。
真 题 典 例
[解析] D 考查虚拟语气。前一分句使用了含蓄条件 虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句应该用 would have done结构。完整表达是:I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last night if I had been available, but I was not available.
返回目录
专题四 情态动词与虚拟语气
2.[2013· 浙江卷] Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam________ at the age of six months old. A. was B.be C.were D.is
真 题 典 例
返回目录
专题四 情态动词与虚拟语气
专 题 导 读
(5)must意为“偏要,硬要”; can用在肯定句中, 可以表示客观上的可能性; shall用在法律、条约、协定 等文件中可以表示义务、规定等; should表示估计或推 测上的“应该”,意为“可能,该,估计,按理应当”; will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性,意为“惯于,老是,终归 是”等。 (6)在句型 it is (high) time that中,从句谓语动词常 用过去时态表示虚拟语气。

高考英语三轮复习语法突破提升—情态动词

高考英语三轮复习语法突破提升—情态动词

高考英语三轮复习语法突破提升—情态动词一、can和could1、can的用法(1)表示体力和脑力方面的能力。

(2)表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测,主要用在否定句和疑问句中。

(3)表示可能性,理论上的可能性,意为有时候可能会,可用于肯定句。

(4)表示允许,意思与may接近。

(5)表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等,主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。

(6)can的特殊句型cannottoo/enough表示无论怎么。

也不过分。

越。

越好。

cannotbut+dosth.表示不得不,只好。

2、could的用法(1)表示能力,指的是过去时间。

(2)表示允许,指的是过去时间。

(3)表示可能,可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,表示语气缓和。

(4)委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法,指的是现在时间。

主要用于疑问句,回答时用can。

3、can与could的区别can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句(could无此限制)。

couldn’t的可能性比can’t小。

4、can与beableto的区别(1)现在时:无区别,但后者不常用。

(2)完成时;can没有完成时,此时要用have(has,had)beenableto。

(3)将来时:can没有将来时,要用willbeableto。

(4)过去时:could表示一般能力,was/wereableto表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。

二、may和might1、may的用法(1)表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。

(2)表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在,通常用在肯定句和否定句中。

注意:表示可能性时,can’t语气强,表示不可能,maynot语气弱,表示可能不。

2、might的用法(1)表示询问或允许,指的是过去时间。

(2)表示可能发生的事,可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,语气更加不肯定,可能性比may小一些。

2014届高考英语(新课标通用)语法全方位突破代词(考点点睛+考点解读+回望2013精品练)全国通用-二轮复习

2014届高考英语(新课标通用)语法全方位突破代词(考点点睛+考点解读+回望2013精品练)全国通用-二轮复习

2014届高考英语(新课标通用)语法全方位突破--代词 考点点睛代词可以使语句简洁、干脆利落,因此也是高考的一个重要考点。

代词多出现在单项填空和阅读理解中。

从近几年的高考题来看,代词的考点主要集中在不定代词以及it的用法上。

命题点:(1)不同代词的语义功能和语法功能;(2)不同代词之间的意义区别。

考点解读代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1、人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4中情况:①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。

—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。

The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he代替)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。

(me是宾格,故用her替代)③作表语人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。

I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。

如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。

I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。

(全国卷地区专用)(新课标)2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 专题集训十 情态动词与虚拟语气(含解析)

(全国卷地区专用)(新课标)2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 专题集训十 情态动词与虚拟语气(含解析)

专题限时训练(十) [情态动词与虚拟语气](限时:10分钟)1.Time ________ heal a broken heart. After five years,Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.A.should B.wouldC.shall D.can2.—Can you come to attend our party tonight?—Sorry, but I do wi sh I ________.A.had B.c anC.will D.could3.—We________the game. You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!—I'm terribly sorry!A.could win B.would winC.could have won D.must have won4.There was something wrong with the network, or the e­mail________ earlier.A.could have been sent B.might be sentC.need have been sent D.must be sent5.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success.A.to be done B.doC.being done D.to do6.For those of you who ________ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail.A.may miss B.must have missedC. may have missed D.would have missed7.________ your letter, I would have set off two days ago.A.If I could have received B.Should I receiveC.If I received D.Had I received8.When I lived with my roommate s in the university, we ________ often talk into the night.A.might B.couldC.should D.would9.—It is unbelievable that John should have fought with the policeman.—Well, if one ________ ask for trouble, it just can't be helped.A.will B.mustC.should D.dare10. Don't be angry with us. We ________with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when called in.A.would eat out B.must have eaten outC.should eat out D.could have eaten out11. It ________ rain in the desert sometimes, but you can't depend on it.A.will B.shallC.must D.can12.—Did you make it at last?—Yes. But for your help, it ________a serious loss.A.would cause B. must have causedC. would have causedD. may cause13. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A.have had B.had hadC.have D.had14.—Will you stay for the dinner?—Sorry,________. The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.A.I can't B.I mustn'tC.I needn't D.I shouldn't15.I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A.might have failed B.could have failedC.should have failed D.must have failed16.—Mary broke up with me!—You________have forgotten about the Valentine's Day.A.shouldn't B.couldn'tC.needn't D.mustn't17.—It ________ be only two days before I have the job interview.—________ you succeed.A.must; May B.must; ShouldC.will; May D.will; Should18.I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that ________ occur, both America's and China's interest would be severely damaged.A.should B.couldC.would D.might19.The official made the demand that the soldiers ________ at once________the battlefront.A.leave; for B.to leave; toC.left; to D.to be left; for20.—Excuse me, visiting hours are over.It's time for you to leave.—I'm sorry. I didn't know the time or I ________ earlier.A.will leave B.would leaveC.had left D.would have left专题限时训练(十)1.D 考查情态动词。

2014届高考英语专项突破二

2014届高考英语专项突破二

科普知识类 随着社会的发展,人类和科技的关系显得越来越密切, 因此科普知识也日渐成为高考的热点。科普知识类阅读理解 题涉及的话题非常广泛,从非常专业的高新科技知识到最常 见的科学常识无所不含。
1.文章特点 从文章的体裁看,这类文章一般都是说明文,通过对某 个自然现象、某个科学研究等的详细描述,让大家认识、了 解某方面的科学知识,并学会在生活中运用这种知识。比如 2011年江苏卷的阅读理解C篇,便是这种类型——文章主要 说明了如何在深海中建立风力涡轮发电机,以便更好地利用 低碳能源。当然,有时候科普知识类文章的体裁也可能为记 叙文。
根据阅读理解题的以上特点,考生在平时的练习中要注 意做到以下两个方面: 1.扩大词汇量,清除阅读障碍 很多考生在解答阅读理解题时,感到最大的障碍便是生 词太多,影响到了答题。因此,各位考生在平常的学习中, 切不可放松对词汇的复习。只有这样,才能消除做题过程中 的“拦路虎”。
2.扩大阅读量,体会不同体裁文章的特点并了解其解题 方法 由于高考阅读理解有着篇幅较长、长难句偏多、体裁和 题材多样等特点,考生的阅读速度显得至关重要。如果阅读 速度跟不上,考生极有可能在高考考场上不能按时完成答题 任务。因此,各位考生在备考过程中,必须扩大阅读量,留 意各种体裁文章的特点和解题方法。
1.文章特点 生态环保类的文章通常有两种呈现形式。一类旨在介绍 科学家在生态环保方面的新发明和新发现,常涉及新发现和 新发明的过程、该项新发现或新发明可能产生的积极影响和 意义以及人们对此作出的评论等。另一类往往开门见山地介 绍一项关于生态环保的做法以及它的好处,其目的是倡导这 项新的环保做法。
2.答题技巧 生态环保类的文章通常以细节理解题和推理判断题为 主,主旨大意题为辅。解答生态环保类的文章的题目时,考 生要在整体理解文章的基础上,首先弄清文章的事实和细 节,其次判断文章的写作目的和主旨大意。归纳整篇文章的 主旨大意应建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上。要确定段落 的中心思想就要找出段落的主题句。考生应根据全文的结 构,理解文章重点,慎重考虑文章的写作目的。

高中英语2014届新课标高考英语名师知识点总结专题04情态动词教案

高中英语2014届新课标高考英语名师知识点总结专题04情态动词教案

2014 届新课标高考英语名师知识点总结专题 04 神态动词神态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各样看法和态度,如需要、猜想、意向或思疑等。

情态动词有词义,但不完整,是所谓的“协助性”动词,在句中不可以独自充任谓语。

一、神态动词的特点和形式A.神态动词的各样形式见下表:神态动词否认式简单否认式may not mayn't(老式英语,此刻不常有)maymight not mightn'tmightcannot can not can'tcancould not couldn'tcouldmust not mustn'tmustdo not have to don't have tohave toought not to oughtn't to (否认句中 to 可省略)ought towill not won'twillwould not wouldn'twouldshall not shan't (只用于英国英语)shallshould not shouldn'tshouldneed not needn'tneeddare not daren'tdareused not to usedn't toused todid not use to didn't use toB.神态动词除 ought to, used to 等外,后边只接不带to 的不定式。

1.神态动词 +doYou shouldn't be so careless. 你不该这样马马虎虎。

Jessica told him yesterday she might not go on the trip.杰西卡昨天告诉他,她可能不去旅游了。

Difficulties can and must be overe.困难能够并且一定战胜。

超实用高考英语语法专题复习:高考业余复习情态动词(课件)

超实用高考英语语法专题复习:高考业余复习情态动词(课件)

9
2023/11/28
B) 表示“不许”可用 may not 或者 cannot E.g. Can I go out for a moment?
---No, you cann’t.
May I use your car for a few days? ---No, you may not.
10
2023/11/28
E.g. I should say he is just the right man for the job.
20
2023/11/28
B) would 可用于委婉的陈述,客气的请求,委 婉的建议
I don’t think he would be so careless. Would you like to stay here for the night?
13
2023/11/28
B) 表示“推测”(predictability),除用should, ought to 和must 外,还可以用will/would. 用will 表“推测”,其口气的肯定程度仅次于must,若 用would,则口气的肯定程度又次于will
14
2023/11/28
E.g.
15
2023/11/28
5)表示“意愿”、“意图”和“决心”
A)表示“意愿”,即愿意做某事,可用 will, would, shall.用will表示“意愿”,可用于一切人 称的主语,这时will不需重读并可使用缩略形 式‘ll
E.g. Who will/Who’ll go with me?
16
18
2023/11/28
பைடு நூலகம்
6)其他情态含义
A) should 可在某些语境中表示惋惜、忧虑、欢 欣、惊讶等感情色彩。
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组,每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1.(2013·成都一诊)Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions. A.shall B.can C.may D.need2.(2013·江西六所重点高中一模)We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A.needn't B.can't C.won't D.shouldn't3.(2013·皖南八校一模)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A.might have failed B.could have failedC.should have failed D.must have failed4.(2013·济南一模)—Can you keep the secret?—You ________ worry —I'm not going to mention it to anyone.A.needn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.won't5.(2013·银川高三一模)—Where is the post office?—It's just over there, at the end of the street. You ________ not miss it.A.can B.must C.may D.should6.(2013·山西省太原市统一检测)—David, the windows of the room are very dirty.________ I clean them before we move in?—Of course.A.Will B.Would C.Shall D.Do7.(2013·江西鹰潭一中高三一模)What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better. A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done8.(2013·厦门第一次适应性考试)When my father is upset, he would rather ________.A.leave alone B.we left him alone C.left alone D.we leave him alone 9.(2013·齐鲁名校一模)To make the most of your time, live every moment as if it________ your last. A.is B.would be C.were D.has been 10.(2013·吉林长春一模)—Please don't tell anybody.—I ________. I promise. A.can't B.don't C.won't D.mustn't 11.(2013·保定唐县一中高三一模)—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?—No, you ________,because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A.don't have to B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't12.(2013·辽宁五校一模)The little child ________ go out alone at night, so he ________ walk in the dark that night.A.doesn't dare to; dared not to B.daren't to; didn't dare toC.daren't; dared not D.doesn't dare to; dare not13.(2013·济南一模)They advocate the proposal we were opposed ________ rediscussed at the next meeting. A.to be B.should be C.to was D.was14.(2013·江西十所重点中学第一次联考)What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we ________ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?A.must B.would C.should D.could15.(2013·陕西西北工大附中一模) ________ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.A.If you would arrive B.If you arrived C.Should you arrive D.Had you arrived[二模题组]1.(2013·四川省六校二模)Jack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful, but he________ lose temper sometimes.A.must B.would C.can D.should2.(2013·成都第二次诊断)—Where did you get this book?—I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ________ know.A.must B.will C.can D.shall3.(2013·四川省都江堰市二模)—Mike, I can't find my watch anywhere.—You ________ it while working out.A.may have lost B.could have lostC.would have lost D.should have lost4.(2013·江苏南通市二模)We ________ have hurried all the way to the airport — the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.wouldn't5.(2013·江西九江二模)If you won't do as I tell you, you ________ get the chance to be promoted because the competition is just too fierce.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.shan't6.(2013·合肥第二次质检)Martin hasn't been in touch with me for ages. He ________ my new cellphone number.A.needn't get B.mustn't get C.can't get D.shouldn't have got 7.(2013·合肥一中二模)The school recommends parents ________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A.not permit B.do not permit C.mustn't permit D.couldn't permit8.(2013·福建三明二模)—Look at the full moon. How beautiful it is!—How I wish I ________ on it some day!A.were B.am C.would be D.will be9.(2013·四川省南充市二模) ________ him not to do so, he wouldn't have made such a serious mistake.A.If I persuaded B.Did I persuade C.Had I persuaded D.If I should persuade 10.(2013·辽宁五校二模)—Mum, can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes?—Sorry, dear, it's time you ________ to bed.A.went B.go C.will go D.must go11.(2013·长沙二模)—The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the job?—________ my students have a try? A.May B.Must C.Will D.Shall 12.(2013·浙江金华二模)A survey has shown that 40% of those killed in traffic accidents ________ if they had been wearing seat belts.A.should have been saved B.must have been savedC.need have been saved D.could have been saved13.(2013·安徽安庆二模)—She looks very happy. She ________ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.A.should B.must C.could D.might14.(2013·青岛二模)John ________ yet, or he would have telephoned me.A.mustn't have arrived B.shouldn't have arrivedC.needn't have arrived D.can't have arrived15.(2013·东北三校二模)—In case anyone ________ come in my absence, tell him I will be back soon.—Sure, I will.A.would B.should C.will D.shall[押题题组]1.—Is Nick coming by train?—He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.A.must B.may C.can D.need2.—Hey! Any idea about learning abroad?—You ________ google the College Board to learn the names of colleges you ________ be interested in.A.may; need B.can; might C.will; should D.shall; must3.The Internet plays an important role in our life. Without the Internet, life ________quite different nowadays.A.would be B.will be C.is D.was4.—Is the letter from your mother?—Yes. But she ________ the letter herself, because she doesn't even know one word. A.needn't have written B.can't have writtenC.might not have written D.should not have written5.The public transportation is very convenient in that big city, so there ________ be any difficulty in traveling around.A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.shouldn't D.needn't6.The family ________ on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.A.would arrive B.could arrive C.must have arrived D.could have arrived 7.—It's no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.—I can't agree with you more. There ________ be errors for every single step. A.should B.must C.can D.will8.With all his money, he ________ worry about a little thing like 5 cents!A.can B.must C.may D.should9.________ we go to the McDonald's? I'm sick of the food there.A.Need B.Can C.Shall D.Must10.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A.can B.should C.need D.might11.According to the rules and regulations, all payments ________ be made in cash in the shopping center. A.shall B.can C.must D.should12.I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A.had come B.was coming C.would come D.would have come13.But for the help of the kind policeman, we ________ our way to the hotel in this foreign city. A.wouldn't find B.wouldn't have found C.would find D.would have found 14.His pale face suggested he ________ angry and I suggested that he ________ at once. A.should be; should leave B.was; left C.was; leave D.be; left15.________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. A.Hadn't it been B.Had it not been C.Was it not D.Were it not。

相关文档
最新文档