高中英语M9unit2 Grammar

许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及 物动词。 Gus asked me whether I’d like to have dinner with him. I accepted. (vi.) I accepted the invitation. (vt.) He painted every day. (vi.) He painted vivid portraits of friends and acquaintances. (vt.)
The Predicate
谓 语
Subject---Verb Agreement
主谓一致
谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由 动词或动词词组担任。
动词可分为:
及物动词 不及物动词 连系动词 情态动词
及物动词
需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，
及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语
和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。
Revising useful structures
1. Underline the predicates in the sentences.
1. James Cook was a great English navigator and Pacific Ocean expedition leader. 2. He had not only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration, but also a real concern for sailors’ health. He carried out compulsory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains.
dispute with Hawaiian natives
and his men’s attempt at the Northwest Passage was unsuccessful. However, this voyage is still recognized as especially significant in the history of the discovery of the west coast of North America.
4. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and _____only thirty minutes. A. keeps C. finishes B. completes D. lasts
5. ---Has Sam finished his homework
The task of inspecting it proved to be exciting and interesting. It sounds unnatural to us. My memories of a London childhood are happy ones. His body was the color of bronze.
有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同 形的名词，这叫同源宾语。 They are living a peaceful life. =They are living peacefully. He died a heroic death. =He died heroically.
The girl laughed a merry laugh. =The girl laughed merrily. He sighed a deep sigh. =He sighed deeply.
Zealand, and finally explored and
claimed possession of eastern Australia.
5. In 1772, Captain Cook set sail to look
for a “theorized great southern
continent”. Although they could not manage to reach Antarctica owing to the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it would have to be a wasteland.
一个宾语带宾语补足语 Willis’s jokes made her uneasy. Last year they made him captain of the Team. The people named the place “Turbo Kutu”. I thought it right to go there without delay. Have you found it difficult to speak?
3. He had led three great Pacific voyages during his life. 4. In his first Pacific voyage in 1769, James Cook rounded Cape Horn, then spent six months charting New
3. ---You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? ---I'm sorry I _____anything about it sooner. 1 certainly think it's pretty on you. A .wasn't saying B. don't say C. won't say D. didn't say
动词词组或称短语动词，可以扩展或 改变动词的意义，它们的构成是：
· 动词+副词 Mary went away for a few days. · 动词+介词 The other day I came across a letter from Brunei written in the last year of his life. · 动词+副词+介词 You may have come up against unexpected difficulties.
He ran as fast as he could. (vi.)
She ran a hotel in the centre of the city.
(vt.)
Father never smoked or drank all his life. (vi.) He drank a good deal of coffee. (vt.)
today? ---I have no idea. He_____ it this morning. A. did C. was doing B. has done D. had done
6. The forest guards often find
campfires have not been
_____ completely.
At last she thanked them and left. (vi.) All I know is that Michael and I never left the house. (vt.)
连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带 有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如： The station seems a very small one. They have remained loyal to the government. Their hall was larger than his whole flat.
2. Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline． A．work B．working C．is working D．are working 本题考查主谓一致用法。当“主语 +along with/ with/ together with + n. / pron．” 结构作主语时．其谓语动词的 单复数应与主语保持一致。 因Professor Smith作主语，故应用单数谓语动词is working。
A. turned down
C. put away
B. put out
D. had done
7. The first use of atomic weapons
was in 1945 and their power___
increased enormously ever since.
不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词 Her whole body ached. Donald was lying on the bed. Bob coughed all night. All the leaves have fallen and winter is coming. I will travel south this summer and won’t come back to my office until the end of must leave very soon. The rich ought to pay tuition fees for their children. You may have heard of him. You should not have done so.
例如：
直接宾语 Children seek independence. The trial raised a number of questions. He has always liked Mr. Philips. He made the shortest speech I have ever heard.