甘肃省天水市秦州中学2012-2013学年高一上学期学段期中
甘肃省天水市2012-2013学年高一历史上学期学段期中考试试题新人教版
天水市一中2012-2013学年度2012级第一学期第二学段段中检测历史第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一．单项选择题（本大题共35道小题，每小题2分，共70分）1、《史记·秦始皇本纪》说：“天下之事无小大皆决于上，上至以衡石量书，日夜有呈，不中呈不得休息。
”这段话表明皇帝制度的主要特点是（）A．朝议裁决 B．集权独断 C．世袭传承 D．政务繁忙2．在历史的长河中，总有一些史实历经时间的考验，具有恒久的意义，并成为指引历史发展方向的标志。
以下最能够体现上述含义的是（）A、光武中兴B、秦统一六国C、西晋统一D、开元盛世3．君主专制从秦到清不断强化的过程中偶有特殊情况，能反映这一特殊情况的是（）A、战国时期秦国以王为首，统一后秦王称皇帝B、汉武帝以身边近臣组成中朝执掌决策权C、清初“军国政事”由议政王大臣会议决定D、唐代决策、审议、执行权分离，宋代中央机构形成全面的权力牵制体系4、下列改革动摇了旧氏族贵族世袭特权，为雅典民主政治奠定基础的是（）A.梭伦改革B.克里斯提尼改革C.伯利克里改革D.亚历山大改革5. 以下有关雅典民主的说法，不正确的是 ( )A、在城邦内居住的每一个人都享有充分的民主B、创造了一系列法治基础上的民主政治的新方式C、有利于调动雅典人参与国家建设的积极性和主动性D、促成雅典政治、经济和文化全盛时期的到来6．自秦汉以来我国古代中央和地方关系演变的基本趋势，不．正确的是（）A、中央对地方的治理渐趋加强B、削弱地方权力，加强中央集权C、加强皇权，分散相权D、强化中央对地方官吏的控制和监视7．右图是清政府首次发行的邮票“大龙票”，请推断邮票取名“大龙”的主要原因是（）A、龙是皇室的象征，代表皇权至高无上B、龙有霸气，代表中国的强盛C、军机处建议，皇帝审批D、龙是中国最古老的图腾8. 英国发动鸦片战争的主要目的是（）A、保护鸦片贸易B、打开中国商品市场C、割占中国领土D、争取外交礼仪平等9. 马克思主义诞生的标志是 ( )A、《〈黑格尔哲学批判〉导言》发表B、《共产党宣言》发表C、巴黎公社成立D、第一国际成立10. 1912年元旦，南京临时政府成立：（）①孙中山为临时大总统②是一个以革命派为主体的资产阶级政府③颁布了保护民族资本主义的政策和措施④颁布了《中华民国临时约法》A、①②③B、①②④C、②③④D、①②③④11.《马关条约》签订后，列强对华经济侵略进入一个新阶段。
甘肃省天水一中第二学段高一期中段考英语试题
2012-2013学年度甘肃省天水一中第二学段高一期中段考英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第一卷（选择题）Ⅰ．听力理解（每小题1分，共10分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to do?A．To have an X ray．B．To go to the hospital．C．To help the wounded man．2．Where and when will the meeting be held?A．Room 303, 3:00 pm．B．Room 303, 2:00 pm．C．Room 302, 2:00 pm．3．When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A．Tomorrow．B．Next Monday or Tuesday．C．This Monday．4．Wha t is the man’s choice?A．He prefers train for trip．B．He doesn’t like traveling．C．Not mentioned．5．According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A．He should ask about the flat on the phone．B．He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper．C．He should phone and make an appointment．第二节听下面2段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
甘肃省天水市一中2012-2013学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
天水市一中2012——2013学年度第一学期2012级第一学段中检测题英语命题：杨林梅审核：赵良璧第Ⅰ卷选择题(共65分)一、语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。
)1. nation A. canal B. parcel C. flame D. gradual2. cycle A. insurance B. recover C. pace D. official3. dusk A. altitude B. usage C. ruin D. suffer4. express A. exactly B. extreme C. example D. excise5. series A. sincerely B. shelter C. concern D. eastern二、单项选择.（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。
）6. — We are going to have a picnic this weekend.— Oh, really? ______A. Congratulations!B. Have fun!C. Cheer up!D. Good luck!7. — I heard that one of the middle school students died from overwork.— Yes, ______ news came as ______ great shock.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; aD. /; /8. The next meeting is ______ to be held tomorrow afternoon.A. determinedB. organizedC. scheduledD. expecting9. The lady insisted that the young man ____ her wallet and that he ____ to the police station atonce.A. had stolen; be sentB. should steal; should be sentC. had stolen; sentD. had stolen; must be sent10. — Is supper ready, Mom?— Wait a moment, please! I ______ it.A. just finishB. finishedC. am just finishingD. have just finished11. Scientists won’t give up the experiment ______ they have failed ten times.A. so thatB. even ifC. because ofD. as if12. Mr. White preferred ______at home with his children rather than ____ out for Christmas.A. to stay; to goB. stay; goC. to stay; goD. stay; to go13. It was last month ______ we bought this house and moved in.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what14. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which15. When the expression first appeared, people refused to use it but _____ they began toaccept it.A. usuallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. quickly16. — The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years.— Oh! He must have ______ a lot of difficulties!A. given inB. cared aboutC. joined inD. gone through17. There is ______ thing as a free lunch.A. no suchB. not suchC. no aD. no such a18. Rio de Janeiro is the city ________ has got the chance to host the 2016 Olympic Games.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. that19. The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material inthe past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter20. It was the third time that she ______ to this mountain village to see the children.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. would come三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)It was at 6 a.m. that I arrived in the hospital kitchen. “Hi, I’m Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew that it was 21 to work with Rose.Rose, a middle-aged woman, stopped what she was doing and 22 me over her glasses.I could tell from her expression that she wasn’t 23 to see a student worker.“What do you want me to do? Start the coffee?” Rose 24 and went away. I filled the pot with cold water and began making coffee when Rose suddenly 25 and took over, “That’s not the 26 to make coffee.” I was27 as I just followed the steps our supervisor (视导员) showed us.28 I did pleased her. All morning her eyes missed nothing and her words 29 me. Totally tired, I came home late that afternoon. Fighting back 30 , I thought of my situation alone in my room. Should I see if my supervisor would change my 31 ? But I didn’t want to 32 . Then I had the answer — I needed to 33 her.Working with Rose the next morning, I 34 her sharp words and did things in her way as much as possible. Things began to change over the next few days. She became 35 to me. As I worked with this woman, I listened to her — something no one else had done.I never see Rose again after that summer, but I still remember her. That summer I learned a lesson that love is the best way to turn an enemy into a friend.21. A. useful B. interesting C. strange D. difficult22. A. smiled at B. shouted at C. looked at D. cared about23. A. sad B. pleased C. nervous D. interested24. A. nodded B. bent C. spoke D. stood25. A. agreed B. decided C. appeared D. calmed26. A. time B. way C. place D. student27. A. serious B. excited C. bored D. shocked28. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything29. A. attracted B. hurt C. moved D. taught30. A. fear B. worry C. pride D. tears31. A. mind B. project C. work D. tool32. A. get down B. give in C. go away D. come up33. A. notice B. trust C. show D. love34. A. enjoyed B. judged C. ignored D. considered35. A. helpful B. friendly C. angry D. grateful四．阅读理解（30分）ALong long ago, a God called Ratu lived in the sky. Ratu liked to play games and make people angry. The game he liked best was to fly down into the sea and frighten all the fishes. The fishes became very tired of his game. They asked Hemi, the God of the sea, to help them.So Hemi tried to catch Ratu the next time he flew into the sea, but he was too slow. Ratu laughed at Hemi as he flew past him. This made Hemi angry and he had an idea. He asked the fishes to bring him a lot of seaweed. Hemi tied it all together and made a large net from it. Soon Ratu flew down and Hemi threw the net over him. Ratu fought and fought but could not get free. He was caught.Ratu promised never to frighten fishes again if Hemi would set him free. But Hemi did not believe him. Instead, he changed Ratu into a mountain in the sea. Ratu was so angry that when he opened his mouth to shout at Hemi, fire and smoke broke out. And that is why the Island of Ratu is a volcano (火山).36. This story is a ________.A. jokeB. humorC. true storyD. fairy tale37. The key meaning of this story is ________.A. how volcanoes are bornB. how Ratu was beatenC. why some gods are good and some are badD. why the Island of Ratu is a volcano38. Ratu liked to fly down into the sea because ________.A. he liked to make fun of the fishesB. the fishes welcomed himC. the fishes were friendly to himD. he had too much fire in his mouth.39 .Why did Hemi not believe Ratu’s promise?A. Because Ratu was a funny god.B. Because Hemi was an honest god.C. Because Hemi was not believable.D. Because Ratu was not believable.40. The main point of the story seems to be that ________.A. the person who makes trouble will be punishedB. some volcanoes in the sea are godsC. seaweed is a good material for making netsD. one who makes promises is not to be always believedBWelcome aboard the Luxury Cruise bus to Dallas, Rouge, and Atlanta. We plan to arrive in Dallas at 1:45 this afternoon. There will be a fifteen-minute rest stop at that time. We will give a thirty-minute dinner stop in Rouge at 6:15 for those of you who are continuing on to Atlanta. We should arrive in Atlanta at 1:15 tomorrow morning. Please remember the number of your bus for re-boarding. That number is 3224.This bus is air-conditioned for your comfort. Please remember that smoking of cigarettes ispermitted only in the last six rows, and the smoking of any other material is not allowed, as is the drinking of wine.41. The passengers will have a fifteen-minute rest stop at the city of ________.A. AtlantaB. RougeC. BatonD. Dallas42. Which of the following is permitted in the last six rows?A. Smoking of cigarettes.B. Smoking of any material.C. Having a thirty-minute dinner.D. Drinking of wine.43. The number 3224 should be remembered for ________.A. telephoningB. writing a letterC. returning to the bus after a rest stopD. finding the hotel44. The bus must be comfortable because ________.A. there will be a rest stop between the citiesB. smoking of cigarettes is permittedC. the air-temperature in the bus can be controlledD. the passages will have a free dinner45. How long will it take the passengers to go to Atlanta from the city of Rouge?A. 5 hoursB. 6 hours and a halfC. 17 hoursD. 18 hoursCSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth －so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" He looked it over carefully and said, "Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?" "Twenty pounds," I said. "OK," he said, "I’ll give you twenty pounds." "It’s got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that, it’s nothing."Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done." "I’ll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." "You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You’re right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, “ Would you me nd this chair for me?”. “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it," he said. "We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?" He was a very nice man and was greatly amused (感到有趣) by the whole thing.46. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _____.A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair47. The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means _____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell thingsC. idea of repairing thingsD. way of doing things48. The expression "the penny dropped" in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _____.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer’s purposeD. decided to help the writer49. How much did the writer pay?A. ￡5.B. ￡7.C. ￡20.D. ￡27.50. From the text, we can learn that the writer was _____.A. honestB. carefulC. smartD. funny第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共35分)五.根据句意及汉语提示写出下列单词。
2012-2013学年甘肃省天水市一中高一上学期第一次月考数学试题
天水市一中2012——2013学年度第一学期2012级第一学段中检测题数 学命题：刘肃育 审核：文贵双一．选择题（共10小题，满分40分。
）1.满足条件{1,2,3}⊂≠M ⊂≠{1,2,3,4,5,6}的集合M 的个数是（ ）A. 8B. 7C. 6D. 52．下列四组中的f (x )，g (x )，表示同一个函数的是( )．A ．f (x )＝1，g (x )＝x 0B ．f (x )＝x －1，g (x )＝－1C ．f (x )＝x 2，g (x )＝()4D ．f (x )＝x 3，g (x )＝3. 函数2134y x x =++-的定义域为（ ）A )43,21(-B ]43,21[-C ),43[]21,(+∞⋃-∞D ),0()0,21(+∞⋃-4. 若函数2()2(1)2f x x a x =+-+在区间(],4-∞上是单调递减的，那么实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A 3-≤aB 3-≥aC 5≤aD 5≥a5. 设()833-+=x x f x ,用二分法求方程()2,10833∈=-+x x x 在内近似解的过中 得()()(),025.1,05.1,01<><f f f 则方程的根落在区间（ ）A.（1,1.25）B.（1.25,1.5）C.（1.5,2）D.不能确定 6．函数2()ln(43x )f x =＋－x 的单调递减区间是( D )A.⎝ ⎛⎦⎥⎤－∞，32B.⎣⎢⎡⎭⎪⎫32，＋∞C.⎝ ⎛⎦⎥⎤－1，32D.⎣⎢⎡⎭⎪⎫32，4 7．已知函数f(x)为定义在R 上的奇函数，当x≥0时， ()22xf x x m =++ (m 为常数)，则f(－1)的值为( )A ．－3B ．－1C ．1D ．3 8．如果0＜a ＜1，那么下列不等式中正确的是( )．A ．(1－a )＞(1－a )B ．log 1－a (1＋a )＞0C ．(1－a )3＞(1＋a )2D ．(1－a )1+a＞19．下面四个结论：①偶函数的图象一定与y 轴相交；②奇函数的图象一定通过原点；③偶函数的图象关于y 轴对称；④既是奇函数又是偶函数的函数一定是()f x ＝0（x ∈R ），其中正确命题的个数是（ ）xx 2x 39x 3121A 4B 3C 2D 110．函数y= | lg （x-1）| 的图象是 （ ）二．填空题（每空4分，共16分。
甘肃省天水一中2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试政治(文)试题.pdf
政 治 （文科）
命题：赵旺龙
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共56分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共44分。考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共56分）
一、选择题：本大题共28小题，每小题2分，共56分。每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。
1．下图呈现了汉字“母”的历史演变过程。这一过程启示我们
20．中国有些历史文化资源成为外国文化产业资源，如日本版《三国演义》、美国版《花木兰》等。这启示我们
（）
A．文化遗产是国家和民族的重要标志
B．应该大力发展我国的文化产业
C．用法律手段遏制外国的文化掠夺
D．应该坚持正确的文化发展方向
21．我们要发展为人民群众所喜闻乐见的文化，就必须
（）
④事例没有体现社会实践的变化推动文化创新，不切合主题
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
维吾尔族的《第七木卡姆朱拉》、蒙古族长调《成吉思汗》、纳西族《嫁女调》、鄂西土家族《神农溪纤夫号子》
……各具特色的民族服饰、语言、曲调和歌志，展现在CCTV舞台上。人们为多姿多彩的民族音乐而激动，更为音乐盛典
（）
①决定于各地千差万别的自然条件
②蕴涵着中华文化的共性
③深受地理环境的影响和制约
④长期相互借鉴而日趋同一
A．①②
B．①④
C．②③
D．③④
19．目前我国文化产品种类繁多，良莠不齐，这说明我国文化市场要
（）
A．严格规范，整齐划一
B．言论自由，顺其自然
C．加强管理，正确引导
D．全面开放，海纳百川
(
)
①文化的形成离不开人类的生活
②汉字的发展是一脉相承的
甘肃省天水市一中2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题
天水一中2012--2013学年高一级第一学段语文试题命题人：崔天云王欢审核：谢黎时间:120分钟满分:100分一、阅读下面的文字，完成1—4 题。
（16分）生命的灯一个漆黑的夜晚，一个远行寻佛的苦行僧走到一个荒僻的村落中。
漆黑的街道上，络绎的村民们在默默地你来我往。
苦行僧转过一条巷道，他看到一团晕黄的灯从巷道的深处静静地亮过来。
身旁的一位村民说：“孙瞎子过来了。
”苦行僧百思不得其解。
一个双目失明的盲人，他没有白天和黑夜的一丝概念，他看不到鸟语花香，看不到高山流水，看不到柳绿桃红的世界万物，他甚至不知道灯光是什么样子的，他挑一盏灯笼岂不令人迷惘和可笑？那灯笼渐渐近了，晕黄的灯光渐渐从深巷移游到了僧人的草鞋上。
百思不得其解的僧人问道：“敢问施主真的是一位盲者吗？”那挑灯笼的盲人告诉他：“是的，从踏进这个世界，我就一直双眼混沌。
”僧人问：“既然你什么都看不见，那你为何挑一盏灯笼呢？”盲者说：“现在是黑夜吧？我听说在黑夜里没有灯光的映照，那么世界上的人都和我一样是盲人，所以我就点燃了一盏灯笼。
”僧人若有所悟地说：“原来您是为别人照明了？”但那盲人却说：“不，我是为自己！”为你自己？僧人又愣了。
盲人缓缓问僧人说：“你是否因为夜色漆黑而被其他人碰撞过？”僧人说：“是的，就在刚才，还被两个人不留心碰撞过。
”盲人听了，就得意地说：“但我就没有。
虽说我是盲人，我什么也看不见，但我挑了这灯笼，既为别人照亮，也更让别人看到我自己，这样，他们就不会因为看不见而碰撞我了。
”苦行僧听了，顿有所悟。
他仰天长叹说：“我天涯海角奔波寻觅我佛，没想到佛就在我的身边哦！人的佛性就像一盏灯，只要我点亮了，即使我看不见佛，但佛会看到我自己的。
”是的，点亮属于你自己的那盏生命之灯，既照亮了别人，更照亮了你自己，只有先照亮别人，才能够照亮我们自己。
为别人点燃我们自己的生命之灯吧！这样，在生命的夜色里，我们才能找到自己的平安和灿烂！只有为别人点燃一盏灯，才能照亮我们自己。
2012-2013学年甘肃省天水市一中高一上学期期中考试数学试题[解析版]
![2012-2013学年甘肃省天水市一中高一上学期期中考试数学试题[解析版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5e08b653312b3169a451a4ee.png)
（x -1） +（x -1）+k=0（-1＜x＜1） （2）,当 k=-2 时，通过解一元二次方程可知，方程（1） 的解为± 3 ，方程（2）无解，原方程恰有 2 个不同的实根
2
2
2
第 4 页 共 10 页
解决该试题关键是将 x 的方程 ( x 2 − 1) 2 − x 2 − 1 + k = 0 可化为（x -1） -|x -1|=-k，画出函
x −x
(
)
第 6 页 共 10 页
三、解答题（本大题共 4 小题，总分 44 分。解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算 步骤.） 15 （12 分） （1） 已知集合 A = x − 2 ≤ x ≤ 5 求实数 m 的取值范围？ （2）求值
{
}，B = {x m + 1 ≤ x ≤ 2m − 1 } ，若 B ⊆ A ,
第 3 页 共 10 页
10．关于 x 的方程 ( x 2 − 1) 2 − x 2 − 1 + k = 0 ，给出下列四个命题： ①存在实数 k ，使得方程恰有 2 个不同的实根； ②存在实数 k ，使得方程恰有 4 个不同的实根； ③存在实数 k ，使得方程恰有 5 个不同的实根； ④存在实数 k ，使得方程恰有 8 个不同的实根； 其中假 命题的个数是 ． A．0 B．1 C．2 D．3
第 5 页 共 10 页
14、下列 5 个判断： ①若 f ( x ) = x − 2ax 在 [1, +∞ ) 上增函数，则 a = 1 ；
2
②函数 f ( x) = 2 x − x 2 只有两个零点； ③函数 y = In x 2 + 1 的值域是 R ； ④函数 y = 2| x| 的最小值是 1； ⑤在同一坐标系中函数 y = 2 与 y = 2 的图像关于 y 轴对称。
人教版语文高一 甘肃省天水市一中2012至2013学年高一上学期学段期中考试语文试题
天水市一中2012-2013学年度2012级第一学期第二学段段中检测语文命题人：宋劼审核：谢黎(时间：120分钟满分：100分)一、阅读下面的文字，完成1-4题。
（18分）《木屐》沉重的木屐扎在江南惆怅的雨地里。
爸爸的背上，不是背着我，就是驮着犁。
木屐被爸爸疲惫的双脚拖着，弯弯的田埂上便留下一行行清晰的屐齿。
我在爸爸背上的蓑衣和斗笠下，与江南雨伴着他的木屐，随着池塘边上的水翻车，一圈圈地碾动了岁月的车轮。
有一天，我爬上了老黄牛的背，而犁却驮上爸爸的肩膀。
雨声中，我反复聆听木屐敲击土地的声音，那是爸爸沉重的步履。
就在这颤抖的敲击中，我长大了。
转眼，我到了上学的年纪。
爸爸送我上学那天又下雨，我骑坐在爸爸的肩上。
然而，一条淹没小木桥的河水阻住了我们的去路。
爸爸卷起裤管，咬着牙涉过冰寒砭骨的春水，我分明听见他牙关的磕碰并体会到他身体的颤抖。
第一次，我感觉江南的雨天是惆怅的。
放学时，我冲出教室，却发觉雨地里微笑着的爸爸，他执意要让我骑“高马”，我拗不过，便再次爬上爸爸的肩膀。
路上，他喘着粗气将我放下休息，我回头时却见一行零乱、不规则的屐齿印。
看着爸爸苍白的脸，我眼泪夺眶而出，便再也不肯让他背了。
于是，我拥有了自己的木屐。
一天，有位同学穿着一双半旧的雨靴来上学，引起全校学生的羡慕。
回到家，我嚷着要一双雨靴。
为了达到目的，几天后我将我的木屐藏在一个山洞里，谎称丢了。
从不打骂我的爸爸恼怒了，扬起手打我，落下却轻轻的。
在他的天平上，一头是祖辈财物，一头是儿子。
当晚，堂屋响着不断的咳嗽声和斧头声，我失眠了，发誓再也不让爸爸生气，准备第二天取回木屐。
然而，当我从黎明的迷糊中醒来，却见一双新的，但做工粗糙的木屐摆在床前。
我看到套上牛准备去春耕的爸爸通红的双眼，我的眼泪悄悄地流了下来。
爸爸忽然返身，抚摸着我的头说：“孩子，珍惜东西要像爱惜牲口一样。
”我呆呆地点点头，看着晨曦中爸爸远去的身影和他身后的一个个屐齿印……终于，我接到了那张从我梦想的地方寄来的录取通知书。
甘肃省天水市一中12—13上学期高一英语期中考试试卷
天水一中2012级英语第一模块考试试题本试卷分为三个部分。
满分100分。
考试时间90分钟第一部分：英语基础知识（共三节，满分35分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．thirtyA．theatre B．they C．although D．father2．julyA．diary B．energy C．reply D．happy 3．medicineA．twice B．medical C．perfect D．class4．unitedA．use B．unable C．understand D．put3．reachA．breathe B．really C．pleasure D．head第二节：语法知识和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6．Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?Sorry.I don’t know.________A．Thank a lot B．Never mind C．Thanks the same D．I’m sorry. 7．Whenever we are in ________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; /D．/; the8．Watch the girl and her dog ________ are crossing the bridge.A．which B．who C．they D．that9．I have had my bike ________,and I'm going to have somebody ________ my radio tomorrow.A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; repair D．to repair; repairing10．— Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I ________ here.A．has come B．come C．had come D．have come 11．They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A．will B．can C．must D．should12．Mr. Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father ________.A．whether; the day before B．whether; yesterdayC．that; the day before D．that; yesterday13．Mr.Black ________ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A．leaves; takes off B．is leaving; takes offC．is leaving; is taking off D．leaves; is taking off14．Two hours later, the two countries finally ________ and came to an agreement.A．gave up B．gave off C．gave in D．gave away15．________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.A．Two-fifth; is B．Two- fifth; are C．Two-fifths; is D．Two-fifths; are 16．I know the place ________ we can have a quiet talk.A．which B．where C．wherever D．when17．They ________ their minds to finish the work on time.A．made up B．took up C．set up D．put up18．She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these 19．Hearing this, the little boy ________ into tears and asked his mother,“Did I do it wrong?Is God mad at me?”A．burst B．came C．feared D．expressed 20．California is known ________ its fruits.A．as B．in C．for D．to第三节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40 -mile zone, when a 21 came behind him. Right away the man started thinking of excuses（借口）to give.As the policeman came to him, he said,“Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little over the speed limit（限速）. I was in a rush to get 22 , to be with my wife and kids. You know my younger son wasn’t feeling too 23 when I left home this morning.I’m afraid he’s ill.”The policeman said,“Well, I guess so,” and started 24 something in his notebook. As minutes went by,he could see from the mirror,the police-man was 25 writing. When the man was wondering why he hadn’t asked for his driving license（驾照）so far, the policeman came to his window,26 him a piece of paper, and returned to his car without saying a word. The man wondered: how much was this 27 going to be? However, the man was 28 it was not a ticket at all and he began to 29 :“I had a daughter who was 30 by a speeding car at the age of six by a speeding driver.He got a fine,a few months in prison,and then was free,free to hug his two daughters. I only had one, and now I have to 31 until I get to heaven before I can hug her again. I have tried to 32 that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive （原谅）him. So pray （祈祷）for me, and be 33 when you drive again. My son is all I have been left with.”The man was completely 34 and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did,he drove 35 ,even a few miles under the speed limit,praying forforgiveness.21．A．truck B．mail car C．police car D．taxi22．A．to school B．home C．out D．to hospital 23．A．well B．happy C．free D．healthy 24．A．writing B．looking for C．listing D．looking up 25．A．even B．really C．still D．never 26．A．sent B．handed C．rewarded D．pushed 27．A．paper B．note C．ticket D．notice 28．A．excited B．upset C．angry D．surprised 29．A．laugh B．smile C．read D．think30．A．hit B．knocked C．trapped D．killed 31．A．wait B．stay C．remain D．escape 32．A．attack B．forgive C．educate D．support 33．A．honest B．thankful C．patient D．careful 34．A．disappointed B．nervous C．shocked D．frightened 35．A．quickly B．slowly C．fortunately D．rapidly第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe tha t their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However,parents often try to choose their children’ friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome.36．_______is very important to teenagers?A．to make friends B．communicationC．to stop meeting friends D．both A and B37．When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually A．stay alone at home B．fight with their parentsC．discuss with their friends D．go to their brothers and sisters for help 38．The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” meansA．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B．We have got no idea, so your answers are welcome.C．Your answers are always right.D You can give us all the right answers.39．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude?A．parents should choose friends for their friends.B．children should choose everything they like.C．parents should understand their children better.D．teenagers should only go to their friends for help.BMr. Jackson lived in the center of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night.He couldn’t speak any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them, and tried his best to make himself understand. But he was often misunderstood and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasn’t easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room.They were all busy eating something except Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs.Mr.Jackson thought to himself,”The man wants to eat something but he doesn’t know any English.Let me help him.”As he know only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man,pointing to the sentence” I am hungry.”The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.40．Mr. Jackson knew only English becauseA．he had never been abroad B．he was an English studentC．he hadn’t studied any foreign languages D．he couldn’t learn by himself41．As not all foreigners understand his gesture,some times Mr.Jackson to communicate with them.A．succeeded B．feared C．gave up D．failed42．The Japanese thought, so he gave him two pounds.A．Mr. Jackson was a translatorB．Mr. Jackson was a beggarC．Mr. Jackson was the owner of the hotelD．Mr. Jackson could help him43．The following statements are true exceptA．Mr.Jackson found it wasn’t difficult to remember the words and expressions.B．Mr. Jackson was misunderstood by the Japanese waiting for his wife.C．Mr. Jackson ran a hotel near the airport.D Mr. Jackson studied foreign language very hard.CFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends （小商品）for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “five cents each”. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules,of which the most important was: “ The customer is always right.”44．Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.A．earn more money for his familyB．learn something from a salesmanC．get away from the farmD．get enough to eat.45．The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.A．the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.B．knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.C．the knives were made in Germany, where labour （劳动力）was cheap.D．the knives were produced in one factory.46．_____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.A．His business skills and his wealth.B．The low price of the goods he sold.C．His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.D．His natural skill for showing things.47．The belief that: “The customer is always right” suggests that _______________.A．whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right.B．If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.C．stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money.D．stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful.DA．Axis Theatre B．45 BleeckerC．Times Square Art Center D．Players Theatre49．If a couple with a child go to watch Seven in One Blow, or the Brave Little Kid, they should pay ________ dollars.A．18 B．30 C．36 D．4850．If a family wants to enjoy a musical in the morning on a weekend, they may go to A．Players Theatre B．Times Square Art CenterC．45 Bleecker D．Axis Theatre第三部分：书面表达（共三小节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）51．I would be very _______（感激的）if you could give me an early reply.52．He______（说服）me out of the idea of dropping the experiment last night.53．After the war they saved those who were alive and_______（埋藏）the dead. 54．Your teacher can give you ______（指导）on choosing a career and writing a job application.55．The two nations communicated_______（频繁地）and got on well with each other.第二节：单句改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）56．Only when they were put in prison and lost freedom they realize its importance.57．This frightened boy who mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.58．My new life in senior high school has began.59．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about take a great bike trip.60．There is no one in whom she can turn for help.第三节：课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more 61 about my future.“The last thirty years have 62 the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a 63 where we have almost no rights at all.We chose to 64 the laws. We first broke the law in a way 65 was peaceful; when this was not allowed, we decide to answer with 66 ”The army organized teams to 67 out those who were trapped. To the north of the city, most of the 1, 000 68 were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built 69 for survivors whose homes had been 70 . Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truckand plane.第四节：写作（满分15分）第二节：书面表达假设今天是10月28日（星期天），天气晴朗，你和全班同学到社区服务。
甘肃省天水市一中12-13学年高一第一学段期中考试历史(附答案)
一、选择题：本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分。
(注：请从下列四个选项中选出最符合题目要求的一项。
）1．“(周王)追思先圣王，乃褒封神农之后于焦(地名) ……于是封功臣谋士……封尚父于营丘……封弟周公旦于曲阜……”下列对该材料的理解与史实不．相符的A．周武王分封诸侯以巩固统治B．先代贵族和功臣均可受到分封C．姬姓贵族在分封对象中居少数 D．周武王认为姜尚是灭商的最大功臣2．“齐人”“鲁人”“楚人”这种表述，逐渐让位于以行政区划为籍贯的表述，造成这一变化的制度因素是A．分封制B．宗法制C．郡县制D．三省六部制3．某学者这样评价一种政治体制：“它排除了丞相个人专断、相权过大威胁皇权而出现的政治危机，而且增强了决策施政的程序性和合理性，提高了行政效率。
”材料中的“它”是指A．西汉郡国并行制度 B．唐朝三省六部制度 C．元朝行省制度 D．明朝内阁制度4．“自隋罢外选，招天下之人，聚于京师春还秋住，乌聚云合。
”这是唐玄宗时礼部尚书沈既济对下列哪一制度的评价A．推恩令B．察举制C．九品中正制D．科举制[来源:学,科,网]5．《明史》记载：“(明太祖)革中书省，归其政于六部……置殿阁大学士，而其官不备，其人亦无所表见(表现)。
燮理(治理)无闻，何关政本，视前代宰执(指宰相)，迥乎异矣。
”殿阁大学士与宰相“迥乎异矣”主要表现在A．殿阁大学士仅供顾问，而无实权B．殿阁大学士实际上并未设置C．殿阁大学士地位实际上与六部等同D．担任殿阁大学士的人没有办事能力6．唐朝中央政府具有较高的行政效率，主要原因在于A．增设机构，独立施政B．分工明确，相互制衡C．一职多官，互相牵制D．简化机构，总揽于上7. 关于科举制度在隋唐时期的作用，下列提法中不．正确的是A．削弱了皇权 B．打破了门第限制 C．有利于选拔人才 D．促进了文化教育的发展8．我国古代官僚机构中，最早具有监察百官职能的官吏应是A．节度使B．御史大夫C．提刑按察使司D．刺史9．20世纪90年代，陕西章台出土了一些封泥，上面有上郡、代郡、邯郸等郡名和蓝田等县名。
甘肃省秦州市高一化学上学期期中试题新人教版
甘肃省秦州中学2012-2013学年高一上学期学段期中考试化学试题相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Mg-24 Na -23 Al-27 Zn-65 Fe-56 Cu-64一、选择题（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，共20×2=40分）1．下列描述的一定是金属元素的是（）A．易失去电子的物质B．能与酸反应的物质C．原子的最外电子层只有1个电子的元素D．原子核内有11个质子的元素2．下列物质中，不属于合金的是（）A．合金钢 B．碳素钢 C．塑钢 D．黄铜3．下列各物质不能由金属单质与盐酸发生置换反应得到的是 ( ) A．NaCl B．AICl3 C．MgCl2 D．FeCl34．下列物质① NaHCO3 ② Al ③ Al2O3④ Al(OH)3既能跟稀H2SO4反应，又能与NaOH溶液反应的是（）A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．③ D．③④5．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是（）A．2.7g Al与足量盐酸反应放出H2为0.2 N AB．5.6 g Fe与足量盐酸反应，转移的电子数为0.3 N AC．2.3g Na与足量水反应，消耗的H2O为0.2N AD．7.8g Na2O2与足量水反应，转移的电子数为0.1 N A6．下列离子方程式书写正确的是（）A．Ba(OH) 2溶液与硫酸的反应： Ba2+＋SO42－＝BaSO4↓B．FeCl2溶液中通入Cl2： Fe2+＋Cl2＝Fe3+＋2Cl－C．AlCl3溶液中加入过量氨水：Al3+＋4OH－＝AlO2－＋2H2OD．铝粉投入到稀H2SO4中： 2Al＋6H+ ═ 2Al3+ + 3H2↑7．下列关于铝的说法不正确的是（）A．铝是金属元素在地壳中含量最多的元素B．铝是比较活泼的金属，在化学反应中容易失去电子，表现还原性C．铝箔在空气中受热可以熔化，且发生剧烈的燃烧D．日常用的铝制品，表面总是覆盖着一层保护膜8．两种金属的混合物共15g，跟足量的盐酸反应时，恰好得到11.2L氢气（标况）。
甘肃省天水市高一生物上学期学段期中考试试题新人教版
天水市一中2012-2013学年度2012级第一学期第二学段段中检测生物一、选择题（第1～30题每题1分，第31～40题每题2分，共50分）1.生物学家认为病毒是生物，其主要理由是（）A.由蛋白质和核酸构成B.能够浸染其他生物C.能够在寄主体内复制产生后代D.具有细胞结构2. 从生命活动的角度理解，人体的结构层次为（）A.原子、分子、细胞器、细胞B. 细胞、组织、器官、系统C.元素、无机物、有机物、细胞D.个体、种群、群落、生态系统3．用显微镜的一个目镜分别与4个不同倍数的物镜组合来观察血细胞涂片。
当成像清晰时，每一物镜与载玻片的距离如图所示。
如果载玻片位置不变，用哪一物镜在一个视野中看到的细胞最多 ( )A．a B．b C．c D．d4.某生物从微观结构看，它无核膜和众多的细胞器；从生态系统宏观结构看，它又是生产者（能够进行光合作用制造有机物）。
这种生物应该是（）A.大肠杆菌B.颤藻C.乳酸菌D.衣藻5. 生物大分子在生物体的生命活动中具有重要作用。
碳原子本身的化学性质使它能够通过化学键连接成链或环，从而形成各种生物大分子。
可以说，地球上的生命是在碳元素的基础上建立起来的。
以上事实可以说明（）A.碳元素是各种大分子中含量最多的元素B.碳元素是最基本的元素C.碳元素能组成各种各样的化合物D.碳元素比其他元素重要6．下列关于细胞中化学元素的叙述，正确的是（）A．细胞中一种元素的作用能被其他元素替代B．细胞中的脱氧核苷酸和脂肪酸都不含有氮元素C．主动运输机制有助于维持细胞内元素组成的相对稳定D．细胞中的微量元素因含量极少而不如大量元素重要7.下列关于生物组织中三大有机物的鉴定操作步骤的叙述中，正确的是（）A.用于鉴定可溶性还原糖的斐林试剂，可直接用于蛋白质的鉴定B.脂肪的鉴定需要用显微镜才能看到被染成橘黄色的脂肪滴C.鉴定可溶性还原糖时，要加入斐林试剂甲摇匀后再加入乙液D.双缩脲试剂A液和B液要混合均匀后，再加入含样品的试管中8.下图为人体内两种重要化合物A与B的化学组成关系，相关叙述中正确的是（）A． a的种类约有20种，b的种类有8种B．a的结构通式可表示为C．B是人体内的主要遗传物质D．A的种类在神经细胞与表皮细胞中相同，B则不同9. 由1分子磷酸、1分子含N碱基和1分子化合物a构成了复杂的化合物b，对a和b的准确叙述是（）A. a是核酸，b则是核苷酸B. a是脱氧核糖，b则为核糖核酸C. a是核糖，b则为核糖核酸D. a是五碳糖， b则为核苷酸10.下列关于生物遗传物质的叙述中，正确的是（）A.细胞核内的遗传物质是DNA，细胞质内的遗传物质是RNAB.真核生物的遗传物质是DNA，原核生物的遗传物质是RNAC.具有细胞结构的生物的遗传物质是DNA，病毒的遗传物质是RNAD.生物的遗传物质是DNA或RNA,具有细胞结构的生物的遗传物质是DNA11．下列哪组糖类物质能分别对应：①存在于RNA中而不存在于DNA中的糖类；②存在于叶绿体中而不存在于线粒体中的糖类；③存在于动物细胞中而不存在于植物细胞中的糖类（）A．核糖脱氧核糖乳糖 B．脱氧核糖核糖乳糖C．核糖葡萄糖糖原 D．脱氧核糖葡萄糖糖原12.细胞质基质、线粒体基质和叶绿体基质的 ( )A．功能及所含有机化合物都相同 B．功能及所含有机化合物都不同C．功能相同，所含有机化合物不同 D．功能不同，所含有机化合物相同13.下列细胞亚显微结构示意图，正确的是（）14．下列生命活动过程中高尔基体参与的是（）A．植物细胞壁的形成B．分解葡萄糖产生ATPC．以氨基酸为原料合成肽链D．以核苷酸为原料合成核酸15．下列关于真核细胞生物膜的叙述，正确的是（）A．生物膜的特定功能主要由膜蛋白决定B．构成膜的脂质主要是磷脂、脂肪和胆固醇C．有氧呼吸及光合作用产生ATP均在膜上进行D．核糖体、内质网、高尔基体的膜部都参与蛋白质的合成与运输16．将一洋葱细胞放入大于该细胞细胞液浓度的KNO3溶液中，一段时间后在显微镜下发现该细胞未发生质壁分离，其原因是可能该细胞（）①是死细胞②大量吸水③是根尖分生区细胞④大量失水⑤质壁分离后又自动复原A．①②③B．①③⑤C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤17.田间一次施肥过多会造成农作物枯萎变黄，俗称“烧苗”，其原因是（）A.根吸收无机盐过多，茎叶细胞失水B.土壤溶液浓度过高，根细胞不能吸水C.蒸腾作用旺盛，水分散失过多D.土壤溶液浓度过低，根细胞不能吸水18．变形虫的任何部位都能伸出伪足，人体某些白细胞能吞噬病毒，这些生理活动的完成，都依赖于细胞膜的（）A．选择透过性 B．主动运输C．一定的流动性 D．保护作用19．由图中曲线a、b表示物质跨（穿）膜运输的两种方式，下列表述正确的是（）A．脂溶性小分子物质不能通过方式a运输B．与方式a有关的载体蛋白覆盖于细胞膜表面C．方式b的最大转运速率与载体蛋白数量有关D．抑制细胞呼吸对方式a和b的转运速率均有影响20.酶具有极强的催化功能，最根本的原因是（）①增加了反应物之间的接触②降低了反应物分子的活化能③提高了反应物分子中的活化能④降低了反应物分子的自由能⑤本身数量和性质不改变，可反复利用A.①④B.②③C.④⑤D.②⑤21.甲、乙两种酶用同一种蛋白酶处理，酶活性与处理时间的关系如下图所示。
甘肃省天水市高一地理上学期期中考试试题新人教版
天水市一中2012—2013学年度第一学期2012级第一学段试题地理一．单选题（共75分每小题1.5分）1．地理环境中最活跃和不单独占有空间的圈层是（）A．大气圈B．生物圈C．水圈D．地壳为了冬季采光，居住区规划设计标准对不同纬度带的住宅间的合理间距有明确规定。
分析表1 （表中H是住宅的建筑高度)。
回答2～5题。
表1 我国部分城市住宅的日照间距2．表1中的四个城市所处纬度从低到高依次是（）A．①②③④B．①④③②C．②①③④D．②③④①3．冬至日，四个城市中白昼最长的是（）A．①B．②C．③D．④4．根据表中信息，在北京修建两栋20米高的住宅楼，其理论日照间距约为（）A．23米B．28米C．37米D．40米5．表1反映出我国建筑物的日照间距（）A．由南向北逐渐缩小B．由南向北逐渐扩大C．由西向东逐渐缩小D．由西向东逐渐扩大6．在太阳光球层和色球层分别出现的太阳活动主要标志是（）A．黑子和耀斑B．耀斑和日珥C．黑子和日珥D．耀斑和黑子7．地球上产生昼夜交替的主要原因是（）A．地球是个球体B．地球不停地自转C．太阳的东升西落D．黄赤交角的存在8．下列四幅图中，表示北半球冬至日的是（）A B C D9．下列四幅图中，正确表示地球自转方向的是（）A B C D10．我国北方住宅区的楼房间距理论上应比南方宽，理由是（）A．北方正午太阳高度比南方小B．北方冬季白昼时间比南方短C．南方气候比北方潮湿D．北方平原比南方开阔11．国庆节这天，太阳直射点（）A．在北半球并向北移动B．在北半球并向南移动C．在南半球并向北移动D．在南半球并向南移动12．正午竿影在一年中既有朝南，又有朝北现象的地区范围有（）A．只有在赤道上B．只有在回归线上C．南北回归线之间的地区D．回归线与极圈之间的地区13．可能是由于太阳活动对地球的影响所形成的现象是（）A．有线电话突然中断B．气温异常升高C．山体发生滑坡D．指南针剧烈颤动，不能正确指示方向14．下面四幅图中，表示秋分日到次年春分日，太阳直射点移动状况的是（）A B C D15．下面四幅图中，正确表示北半球水平运动物体偏转方向的是（图中虚线箭头表示原来的运动方向，实线箭头表示偏转的方向）（）A B C D16．地球上一年内昼夜变化最大的地区是（）A．赤道附近B．南北回归线之间C．南北极圈以内D．回归线与极圈之间17．成云致雨的必要物质条件除水汽外，还应有（）A．固体尘埃B．二氧化碳C．干洁空气D．氮气2006年第一号强台风“珍珠”给福建省造成严重的经济损失，回答18～19题。
甘肃省天水市高一政治上学期学段期中考试试题新人教版
天水市一中2012-2013学年度2012级第一学期第二学段段中检测政治本卷分为选择题和非选择题，满分100分，时间60分钟一、单项选择题(在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意，每小题2分，共70分)1. 2012年3月5日，全国人大代表、贵州茅台酒厂有限责任公司名誉董事长认为，“企业要像重视生命一样重视产品质量，确保质量安全。
”该公司始终重视产品质量是因为（）A.重视产品质量就能盈利B.使用价值和价值是商品的基本属性C.产品的质量就是商品的价值D.商品的使用价值是商品能够满足人们某种需要的属性2.2012年8月10日人民币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币6.3375元，2012年9月10日人民币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币6.3447元，与8月10日相比 ( )A.人民币汇率降低B.美元汇率降低C.人民币汇率升高D.外汇汇价降低3.市场上，那些反季节农产品的价格是平时价格的好几倍甚至是几十倍，其中根本的原因是A.人们收入提高B.生产者与商贩一起抬高价格C.物以稀为贵D.反季节农产品需要耗费更多的人类劳动4.当前文物市场价格坚挺，收藏热持续不衰，文物的不可再生特点是文物价格昂贵的原因之一，这其中包含的经济学原理是A.供求关系影响价格B.价值决定价格C.价格影响供求关系D.价格决定价值5.一般来说,汽车售价在春节、“五一”、“十一”、年末之间会出现普遍的降价促销现象，其他时间则会出现不同程度的价格回升。
生产厂家采取低价促销策略，表明A.卖方在市场交易中处于有利地位，是卖方市场B.一定能在市场竞争中取胜C.买方在市场交易中处于有利地位，是买方市场D.亏本，会在竞争中被淘汰6.在我国基本型乘用车（轿车）市场上，不但汽车降价可以起到促销作用，减少税费、油价下降也对拉动销量有明显影响。
假设D和D1中有一条是汽车需求曲线，另一条是某生活必需品需求曲线，在价格及其他因素不变的情况下，下列判断正确的是A.D 是汽车需求曲线，受汽车购置税减半政策影响，D可能向右平移B.D 是汽车需求曲线，受汽车购置税减半政策影响，D可能向左平移C.D1是汽车需求曲线，受汽车购置税减半政策影响，D1可能向右平移D.D1是汽车需求曲线，受汽车购置税减半政策影响，D1可能向左平移7．从世界范围来看，全球高清电视市场增长迅速。
甘肃省天水一中-高一数学上学期第一学段(期中)试题新人教版
天水一中2013级2013—2014学年度第一学期必修一第一学段考试数学试题一．选择题.（每小题4分，共10小题，共４０分，每小题只有一个正确答案）1．设全集}{，集合9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0=U }{8,5,3,1,0A =，集合}{8,6,5,4,2B =，则=⋂B C A U U C （ ）A ．}{8,5B ．}{9,7 Ｃ．}{3,1,0 Ｄ．}{6,4,2 2．设)(22112R t b a t ∈==--，则b a 与的大小关系是（ ）Ａ．b a ≥ Ｂ．b a ≤ Ｃ．b a < Ｄ．b a > 3．设3log 2=a ，7.0log 2=b ，1log 5=c ，则c b a 、、的大小关系是（ ） Ａ．c b a << Ｂ．c a b << Ｃ．b c a << Ｄ．a c b << 4．已知函数3log )(2-=x x f ，则函数定义域是（ ）Ａ．[)+∞,3 Ｂ．()+∞,3 Ｃ．[)+∞,8 Ｄ．()+∞,8 5．函数⎩⎨⎧<+≥-=6)2(65)(x x f x x x f ，则=)3(f （ ）Ａ．５ Ｂ．４ Ｃ．３ Ｄ．２6．设)(x f 是定义在Ｒ上的偶函数，当=--+=≥)1(,122)(0f x x f x x则时，（ ）Ａ．３ Ｂ．25-Ｃ．25Ｄ．－３7．函数)32(log )(22-+=x x x f 的单调减区间为（ ）Ａ．()3,-∞- Ｂ．()1,-∞- Ｃ．()+∞-,1 Ｄ．()1,3-- 8．已知偶函数)(x f 在]2,(--∞上是增函数,则下列关系式中成立的是( )Ａ．)4()3()27(f f f <-<- Ｂ．)4()27()3(f f f <-<-Ｃ．)27()3()4(-<-<f f f Ｄ．)3()27()4(-<-<f f f9．函数12)(2+-=x mx x f 的定义域为Ｒ，则实数ｍ的取值范围是（ ）Ａ．)1,0( Ｂ．()+∞,1 Ｃ．),1[+∞ Ｄ．),0[+∞10．设函数3)1(2)(2++++=m x m mx x f 仅有一个负零点，则m 的取值范围为（ ）Ａ．{}03≤≤-m m Ｂ．{}03<<-m m Ｃ．{}03<≤-m m Ｄ．{}031≤≤-=m m m 或 二．填空题（每小题５分，共４小题，共２０分） 11．函数1)21()(-=x x f 的定义域是 ． 12．已知41log ,)21(,258.02.1===-c b a ，则c b a 、、由小到大的顺序是 ． 13．函数)(x f 为定义在Ｒ上的奇函数，当0)(,)(02<+=≥x x f x x x f x 在则时，上的解析式为)(x f ＝ ．14．某种商品进货价每件50元,据市场调查，当销售价格（每件ｘ元）在8050≤≤x 时，每天售出的件数2)40(100000-=x P ，当销售价格定为 元时所获利润最多．三．解答题（共４小题，共４０分） 15．（每小题4分共8分）计算：（1）9log 22log 25log 532⋅⋅ （2）5.021225.04122532-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⨯+⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛--16．（ 本小题10分） 已知[)3,0),32(log )(,32)(222且两函数定义域均为+-=+-=x x x g x x x f ， （1）．画函数)(x f 在定义域内的图像，并求)(x f 值域；（5分） （2）．求函数g(x)的值域．（5分）17．（ 本小题10分）设定义在[]2,2-上的奇函数b x x x f ++=35)(（1）．求ｂ值；（4分）（2）．若)(x f 在[]2,0上单调递增，且0)1()(>-+m f m f ，求实数ｍ的取值范围．（6分） 18．（ 本小题12分）设函数)(x f y =的定义域为Ｒ，并且满足1)2(),()()(=-=-f y f x f y x f 且， 当.0)(0>>x f x 时， （1）．求)0(f 的值；（3分）（2）．判断函数)(x f 的奇偶性；（3分）（3）．如果x x f x f 求,2)2()(<++的取值范围．（6分）天水一中2013级2013—2014学年度第一学期第一学段考试数学试题答案二．选择题.（每小题4分，共10小题，共４０分，每小题只有一个正确答案） BBDCD, AADCD二．填空题（每小题５分，共４小题，共２０分）11．{}0≤x x 12．c<b<a 13．x x +-214．60 三．解答题（共４小题，共４０分） 15．（每小题4分共8分）计算： （1）6 （2）3216．（ 本小题10分）解:(1).图略。
甘肃省天水市高一英语上学期学段期中考试试题新人教版
天水市一中2012-2013学年度2012级第一学期第二学段段中检测英语第I卷(共65分)第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. style A. diary B. honey C. July D. daily2. medicine A. twice B. castle C. select D. local3. decorate A. neighbor B. evidence C. eight D. receive4. foolish A. remind B. swift C. smile D. tidy5. example A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode第二节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. Many ______ Chinese cultural relics, which have been lost over ______ last century, have started to return home.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; aD. the; the7. You can not teach a man ____; you can only help him find it within himself.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing8. The old house is _____________ repair immediately, for part of its roof has beendestroyed by the strong rainstorm.A. in charge ofB. in place ofC. in need ofD. in search of9. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what10. With the quick development of the Internet, e-mails have largely ______ theletters.A. recognizedB. preventedC. replacedD. refused11. — A sports meeting is going to ______ next month.—Oh, that’s wonderful.A. organizeB. be organizedC. be organizingD. have been organized12. Nowadays customers become more and more practical and buy only ____ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what13.After three days’ waiting, there was som e doubt in the mother’s mind ____ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether14. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy ____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.A. as a convenient life asB. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient asD. convenient as a life as15.No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have beeninterviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made16. It remains ______ whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seeingB. seenC. to seeD. to be seen17. All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming________ damaging our health.A. show；areB. shows；areC. show；isD. shows；is18. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid19. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as importantas salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where20. The important report was lost. Someone _________ to my office this afternoon.A. should have beenB. should beC. must have beenD. must be第三节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 21 problem and had to go to hospital for a thorough examination.It seemed a small 22 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 23 right from the beginning. Not having a car or 24 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 25 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was obvious I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 26 direction.I 27 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 28 , who was trying to get past me. 29 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 30 . After I explained my 31 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. Sitting there waiting, I felt 32 that someone had been willing to help. 33 , hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 34 to the hospital.Such unexpected 35 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose faith, for all things are possible.21. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing22. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error23. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead24. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating25. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once26. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite27. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into28. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman29. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally30. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous31. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation32. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed33 A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely34. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook35. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ASolar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy from the sun to heat water. They are used around the world. The solar water heater is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries. It can heat seventy liters (升) of water to 60℃. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average temperature of 32℃.There are two parts of the solar water heater. One part, the collector, is made of a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in contact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat b ecome hotter than those of any other color. Metal plates that have raised parts on the surface work better than those without them. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with special material, which allows the water to stay warm for a long time.The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This water tank (水箱) can hold about one hundred liters of water. Two rubber pipes are connected to the water tank. One pipe lets water go into the system. The other lets water go out.When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about two years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.36. We can learn that solar water heaters ______.A. have three basic parts in their systemB. are hardly able to heat water above 60℃C. are used widely by people all over the worldD. can heat water even on cold and rainy days37. The color of the collector is black because ____.A. it is the cheapest color paintB. it can be found easily in daily lifeC. it can take in more energy than other colorsD. it is good for protecting the metal surface38. What does the underlined word “pipes” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The systems of keeping water clean.B. The boxes used to keep water warm.C. The tools that control water temperature.D. Long objects through which water flows.39. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of solar water heaters.B. Knowledge of solar water heaters.C. The advantages of solar water heaters.D. The steps of operating a solar water heater.BIn the United States elementary (基础)education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old traditional methods of education, which demand that the pupils fully obey their teachers, were rejected rather a long time ago.Although most people are against the old teaching method , yet some people think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than having them learn knowledge. They are afraid that their children will lose the game when competing with their peers (同辈人) Based on the widely accepted theory, one of the most important aims of the social education of young children is to teach them to work together for the common good of the society . Therefore, co-operation is more important than competition throughout education. This may seem strange, considering the fact that American society is highly competitive ; however, to make people sociable is the most important for the interest of the whole state.Frankly speaking most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people co-operative and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. 40．According to the passage , the American education is supposed to make children .A．knowledgeable and educated B．competitive and interestedC．furious and friendly D．happy and co-operative41．Some Americans are dissatisfied with their elementary education because they think .A．children are unwilling to help each otherB．schools make too much of co-operationC．children should grow up with competitive ideasD．children learn little knowledge42．It seems that author thinks the American elementary education is .A．effective B．common C．advanced D．special43．We can infer that American education attaches more importance to developing the students’ .A．knowledge B．competition C．teamwork D．learning skillsCWhen early colonial settlers went to America, they took many forms of dance to their new home. Square dancing, one of the oldest forms of American folk dancing, developed from several different Old World group dances, mainly English country dances, and the French quadrille(四对方舞).In the American version of square dancing, four couples form a square and dance to music. An American addition to square dancing is the caller. What do you think a caller does?The callers---someone who calls out the dance steps in time to the music--- was a completely American invention. At first dancers memorized all the steps for a particular dance, but eventually the dances became so complicated that it was necessary to have someone call out cues (提示) so that dancers didn’t have to remember so many steps. The caller didn’t just call out “do-se-do your partner”;a good caller also came up with colourful sayings or witty lines that he said in between the cues such as “Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid. Swing on the corner in a waltz promenade (步伐).” A caller might also come up with new dance steps and routines.Although popular for years, square dancing seemed to be going out of style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Ford helped revive interest in it. Ford, the automobile manufacturer, used to vacation at the Wayside Inn in Massachusetts, where he enjoyed the dance programme run by a man named Benjamin Lovett. Ford asked Lovett to come to Detroit and teach dances, but Lovett said he couldn’t because he had a contract with the inn. Ford solv ed that problem by buying the inn and Lovett’s contract. He took Lovett back to Detroit, where together they established a programme for teaching squares and rounds. Square dancing was updated and groups began forming all over the country.44. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Different Steps of Square DancingB. The Origin and Development of Square DancingC. Who Was the Inventor of Square Dancing?D. Why Did Square Dancing Go Out of Style?45. What does the underlined part “their new home” refer to?A. The United Kingdom.B. France.C. Africa.D. America.46. Why did the caller call out the steps for the dancers?A. Because the dance was invented by the caller.B. Because the dancer s didn’t know the names of the steps.C. Because the steps were very particular.D. Because it was hard for the dancers to remember all the steps.47. Why did the author mention Henry Ford in the last paragraph?A. Because he was the man who made the first car.B. Because he was vey fond of dancing.C. Because he helped make square dancing popular again.D. Because he taught people how to dance.DHere are some sports in the Winter Olympics:48. What do Bobsleighing and Curling have in common?A. They come from the same place.B. They need the same skills in each game.C. The number of players in each team is the same.D. They become an Olympic sport in the same year.49. If you want to do Bobsleighing, you should ______ according to the text.A. have a good sense of balanceB. learn how to run on the iceC. walk carefully on the iceD. practice a lot on the ground50. According to the text, people in the UK ______.A. enjoy BobsleighingB. prefer to play curling these yearsC. have become fond of Hockey recentlyD. are good at winter sports第II卷(共35分)第三部分写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）51. During the emergency many staff ______ (自愿) to work through the weekend.52. It was difficult to understand the ________ (本地的) dialect.53.This year one thousand and two hundred new students were__(录取) to our school54. That second- hand blanket was a real ___________ (便宜货) at that price.55. It take a lot of hard work, but the reward is well ___________ (值得)the effort.第二节单句改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）56.Our Greek cities used to competing against each other just for the honour of winning.57.It was impossible for people to carry the large stone statues, many of them were too heavy.petitors deserve a good night’s sleep so lights will turned off 10 pm each night.59.What do you know the five rings on the Olympics flag stands for?60.All of the elevators in the building are examined every other month on a regularly basis.第三节课文内容填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The amber which was 61 had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The 62 of the room was in the fancy 63 popular in those days. It was also a treasure 64＿＿ with gold and jewels, 65＿ took the country’s best 66 about ten years to make.Atlanta was a Greek 67 . She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in 68 . But she was not allowed to run and win69 for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not 70 anyone who could not run faster than her.第四节书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，2014年冬奥会就要到了，学校英语角就My favorite sport征文。
甘肃省天水市一中高二数学上学期第一学段段考期中试题
天水一中2012级2013——2014学年度第一学期第一学段考试数学试题一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分.在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.已知集合}74|{≤≤-=x x M }06|{2>--=x x x N ,则N M I 为( )A.}7324|{≤<-<≤-x x x 或B.}73,24|{<≤-≤<-x x x 或C.}32|{>-≤x x x 或D.}32|{≥-<x x x 或2.抛物线y x =2的准线方程是 ( )（A ）4x +1=0（B ）4y+1=0 （C ）2x +1=0 （D ）2y+1=0 3．已知条件3=k p ：，条件q ：直线2+=kx y 与圆122=+y x 相切，则q p 是的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分又不必要条件 4.双曲线122=+y mx 的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍，则m = ( )（A ）41- （B ）－4 （C ）4 （D ）41 5.首项为20-的等差数列，从第10项起开始为正数，则公差d 的取值范围是( ) A.209d > B.52d ≤ C.20592d <≤ D.20592d <≤ 6. 已知a ＞0，b ＞0，a+b=1，则y =14a b +的最小值是 ( ) A ．72 B ．4B ．9 D ．5 7. 椭圆1422=+y x 的两个焦点为F 1、F 2，过F 1作垂直于x 轴的直线与椭圆相交，一个交点为P ，则||2PF =（ ） A ．23 B ．3 C ．27 D ．48．在等比数列}{n a 中, 若3a 、7a 是方程091132=+-x x 的两根, 则5a 的值为（ ）A ．3B ．±3C ．3D ．±39．已知双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的两条渐近线方程是2y x =±，则双曲线的离心率为（ ）ABCD10.数列}{n a 满足12)1(1-=-++n a a n n n ，则}{n a 的前60项和为 ( )A.3690B.1830C.1845D.3660二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分.）11. 命题2000,2-3+9<0x R x ax ∃∈“”的否定是_______.12. 过椭圆191622=+y x 的一个焦点F 1的直线与椭圆交于A ，B 两点，则A ，B 与椭圆的另一个焦点F 2构成2ABF ∆,则2ABF ∆的周长是______.13. 已知12663,31,}{S S S S n a S n n 则若项和的前是等差数列=的值为________. 14．已知点P （x ，y ）在不等式组2010220x y x y -≤⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪+-≥⎩表示的平面区域上运动，则Z=x-y 的取值范围是____________．三、解答题（本大题共4小题，共44分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）15. （10分）设{}n a 是公比为正数的等比数列，且4,2231+==a a a（Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式 .（Ⅱ）设{}n b 是首项为1，公差为2的等差数列，求数列}{n n b a +的前n 项和n S ．16．（10分）已知0>c ，且1≠c ，设:p 函数xc y =在R 上单调递减； :q 函数12)(2+-=cx x x f 在),21(+∞上为增函数，若“q p ∧”为假，“q p ∨”为真，求实数c 的取值范围.17.（12分）已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y G a b a b+=>>的离心率为3），斜率为1的直线l 与椭圆G 交与A 、B 两点，以AB 为底边作等腰三角形，顶点为P （-3,2）. （I ）求椭圆G 的方程；（II ）求PAB ∆的面积.18. （12分）已知抛物线2: =2(p>0)C y px 过点(1,-2)A（Ⅰ）求抛物线C 的方程，并求其准线方程；（Ⅱ）是否存在平行于OA （O 为坐标原点）的直线l ，使得直线l 与抛物线C 有公共点，且直线OA 与l.高二数学文科答案ABAACBCCAB11.任意的0932,2≥+-∈ax x R x12.16 13.10314._[-1,2]_15.n n a 2= 2221-+=+n s n n 16)1,21(17.（Ⅰ）由已知得cc a ==解得a =，又222 4.b a c =-=所以椭圆G 的方程为221.124x y +=（Ⅱ）设直线l 的方程为.m x y += 由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=141222y x mx y 得.01236422=-++m mx x设A 、B 的坐标分别为),)(,(),,(212211x x y x y x <AB 中点为E ),(00y x ， 则,432210mx x x -=+=400mm x y =+=；因为AB 是等腰△PAB 的底边，所以PE⊥AB.所以PE 的斜率.143342-=+--=mmk 解得m=2。
甘肃省天水一中第二学段高一期中段考化学试题参考答案
2012-2013学年度甘肃省天水一中第二学段高一期中段考
化学试题参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C
14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B
18．（1）CH 2=CH 2；（2）—OH 羟基；—COOH 羧基
（3）①CH 2=CH 2+ H 2O→CH 3CH 2OH 加成
② 2CH 3CH 2OH ＋O 2
2CH 3CHO ＋2H 2O 氧化 19．（9分）（每空3分）（1）
（2）① ②
20．（1）CH 3COOH + C 2H 5OH
CH 3COOC 2H 5 + H 2O （2）①催化剂；②吸水剂
（3）冷却，酯在其中的溶解度更小有利于酯分离，除去粗产品中的乙酸有利于闻到酯香味
（4）倒吸
（5）分液
（6）②④⑤
21．分析：1mol 混合气体中含C 2．5mol 、H 7mol ，则混合气体的平均组成为C 2．5H 7，则混合气中，含CH 4或C 2H 6。
（1）若A 为CH 4则B 为C 3H 8
由碳原子个数=31 由氢原子个数=31 符合题意，即CH 4与C 3H 8的体积比为1：3
（2）若A 为C 2H 6，B 为C 4H 10
由碳原子个数=13 由氢原子个数=13 符合题意：即C 2H 6 与C 4H 10体积比为3∶1
答案：CH4与C3H8，体积比为1∶3 C2H6与C4H10体积比为3∶1。
甘肃省天水一中2013-高一上学期第一学段(期中)考试语文试题.pdf
天水一中2013—2014学年第一学期高一第一学段考试 语文试题 命题人： 崔天云 王欢 审核：杨映武 时间:120分钟 满分:100分 阅读下面文字，完成1— 题给匆忙走路的人 严文井 我们每每在一些东西的边端上经过，因为匆忙使我们的头低下，往往已经走过了几次，还不知有什么曾经在我们旁边存在。
有一些人就永处在忧愁的圈子里，因为在他即使不需要匆忙的时候，他的心也俨然是有所焦灼。
这种人的唯一乐趣就是埋首于那贫乏的回忆里。
这样的人多少有点不幸。
他的日子同精力都白白地浪费在期待一个时刻，那个时刻对于他好像是一笔横财，那一天临到了，将要偿还他的一切。
于是他弃掉那一刻以前所有的日子而处在焦虑粗率之中，也许真的那一刻可以令他满足，可是不知道他袋子内所有的时刻已经花尽了。
我的心不免替他难过。
一条溪水从孕育它的湖泊往下流时，它就进发着，喃喃地冲激着往平坦的地方流去。
在中途，一根直立的芦苇可以使它发生一个漩涡，一块红沙石可以使它跳跃一下。
它让时间像风磨一样地转，经过无数的曲折，不少别的细流汇集添加，最后才徐徐地带着白流入大海里，它的被人叹赏绝不是因它最后流入了海。
它自然得入海。
诗人歌颂它的是它的闪光，它的旺盛；哲学家赞扬它的是它的力，它的曲折。
这些长处都显现在它奔流当中的每一刻上，而不是那个终点。
终点是它的完结，到达了终点，已经没有了它。
它完结了。
我们岂可忽略我们途程上的每一瞬！ 如果说为了惧怕一个最后的时候，故免不了忧虑，从此这个说话人的忧虑将永无穷尽，那是我们自己愿意加上的桎梏。
一颗星，闪着蓝色光辉的星，似乎不会比平凡多上一点什么，但它的光到达我们的眼里需要好几千年还要多。
我们此刻正在惊讶的那有魅力的耀人眼目的一点星光，也许它的本体早已寂冷，或者甚至于没有了。
如果一颗星想知道它自己的影响，这个想法就是愚人也会说它是妄想。
星是静静地闪射它的光，绝没有想到永久同后来，它的生命就是不理会，不理会将来，不理会自己的影响。
2012——2013学年上学期高一期中考试
2012——2013学年上学期高一期中考试语 文 试 题本试题卷共8页，六大题23小题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：请将选择题和非选择题的答案写在答题卷上对应的答题区域内，答案写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，只上交答题卷。
一、语文基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（ ）A ．颓圮．(p ǐ) 戮．(l ù)力 蹒．(p án)跚学步 殒．(y ǔn)身不恤 B ．衣钵．(b ō) 嗔．(ch ēng)目 挥斥方遒．(qi ú) 长歌当．(d àng)哭 C ．租赁．(l ìng) 攒．(cu án)射 舐．(sh ì)犊情深 百舸．(g ě)争流 D ．团箕．(j ī) 谄．(ch ǎn)媚 自怨自艾．(ài) 万众瞩．(zh ǔ)目 2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（ ）A ．苍茫 婆娑 轻歌慢舞 桀骜不驯B ．烦躁 廖廓 迥然不同 涕泗交流C ．瞌睡 欧打 绿树成阴 慷慨就义D ．叱咤 萧瑟 黯然失色 阴谋诡计3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（ ）襄州一中 枣阳一中宜城一中 曾都一中 命题学校： 审题学校：命题教师：李世军 审题教师：这是终将的舞台，孤单的剧幕里，我着青春的发角，恋恋地回首，就把一次次的，成缤纷的春与落花的秋。
多情的是这岁月，让我们这一生的过程，体会着上苍赋予生命的万千感受。
A．落幕捻擦肩而过演变B．落下捻擦肩相遇演绎C．落下握擦肩而过演变D．落幕捻擦肩相遇演绎4．下列各项中，没有语病的一项是（）A．从1988年下水至今，瓦良格号已经历整整22年的风风雨雨，其曲折的经历也成为中国数十年寻求航母的真实写照。
B．在诗人乘船离开马赛的归国途中，面对汹涌的大海和辽阔的天空，展纸执笔，记下了这次重返康桥的切身感受。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
甘肃省秦州中学2012-2013学年高一上学期学段期中考试化学试题相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Mg-24 Na -23 Al-27 Zn-65 Fe-56 Cu-64一、选择题（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，共20×2=40分）1．下列描述的一定是金属元素的是（）A．易失去电子的物质B．能与酸反应的物质C．原子的最外电子层只有1个电子的元素D．原子核内有11个质子的元素2．下列物质中，不属于合金的是（）A．合金钢B．碳素钢C．塑钢D．黄铜3．下列各物质不能由金属单质与盐酸发生置换反应得到的是( )A．NaCl B．AICl3C．MgCl2D．FeCl34．下列物质① NaHCO3 ② Al ③ Al2O3④ Al(OH)3既能跟稀H2SO4反应，又能与NaOH溶液反应的是（）A．①②③④B．①③④C．③D．③④5．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是（）A．2.7g Al与足量盐酸反应放出H2为0.2 N AB．5.6 g Fe与足量盐酸反应，转移的电子数为0.3 N AC．2.3g Na与足量水反应，消耗的H2O为0.2N AD．7.8g Na2O2与足量水反应，转移的电子数为0.1 N A6．下列离子方程式书写正确的是（）A．Ba(OH) 2溶液与硫酸的反应：Ba2+＋SO42－＝BaSO4↓B．FeCl2溶液中通入Cl2：Fe2+＋Cl2＝Fe3+＋2Cl－C．AlCl3溶液中加入过量氨水：Al3+＋4OH－＝AlO2－＋2H2OD．铝粉投入到稀H2SO4中：2Al＋6H+ ═ 2Al3+ + 3H2↑7．下列关于铝的说法不正确的是（）A．铝是金属元素在地壳中含量最多的元素B．铝是比较活泼的金属，在化学反应中容易失去电子，表现还原性C．铝箔在空气中受热可以熔化，且发生剧烈的燃烧D．日常用的铝制品，表面总是覆盖着一层保护膜8．两种金属的混合物共15g，跟足量的盐酸反应时，恰好得到11.2L氢气（标况）。
下列各组金属中不符合上述条件的是（）A．镁和银B．铜和锌C．铝和铁D．镁和铁9．限用下列一种试剂鉴别氯化钠、氯化铝、氯化亚铁、氯化铁、氯化镁五种溶液，这种试剂是（）A．KSCN B．HCl C．BaCl2D．NaOH10．下列各组中的两种物质作用时，反应物用量改变，不会引起产物改变的是（）A．NaOH和CO2B．Al2(SO4)3和NaOH C．Na2CO3和HCl D．Al2O3和NaOH 11．在含有Fe3+、Fe2+、Al3+、NH4+的稀溶液中，加入足量的Na2O2固体并在敞口容器中微热，充分反应后，再加入过量的盐酸，完全反应后，有关物质的量没有变化的离子是（）A．Al3+B．Fe2+C．Fe3+D．NH4+12．在硫酸铁溶液中，加入a g 铜完全溶解后又加入b g 铁，充分反应后得到c g 残余固体,且a>c,下列判断正确的是 （ ）A ．残余固体可能为铁、铜混合物B ．残余固体全部是铜C ．残余固体是铜，溶液中一定不含Cu 2+离子D ．最后得到的溶液可能含有Fe 3+离子13．等物质的量的N 2、O 2、CO 2混合气体通过Na 2O 2后，体积变为原体积的8/9（同温同压），这时混合气体中N 2、O 2、CO 2物质的量之比为（ ）A ．3：4：1B ．3：3：2C ．6：7：3D 14．在某无色溶液中缓慢地滴入NaOH 溶液直至过量，产生沉淀 的质量与加入的NaOH 溶液体积的关系如右图所示，由此确定，原溶液中含有的阳离子是 （ ）A ．Mg 2+、Al 3+、Fe 2+B ．H +、Mg 2+、Al 3+C ．H +、Ba 2+、Al 3+D ．只有Mg 2+、Al 3+15．把少量废铁屑溶于过量的稀硫酸中，过滤，除去杂质，在滤液中加入适量硝酸，再加入过量的氨水，有红褐色沉淀生成。
过滤，加热沉淀物至质量不再发生变化，得到红棕色的残渣。
上述沉淀和残渣分别为 （ ）A ．Fe(OH)3 ；Fe 2O 3B ．Fe(OH)2 ；FeOC ．Fe(OH)2 、Fe(OH)3 ；Fe 3O 4D ．Fe 2O 3 ；Fe(OH)316．有关纯碱和小苏打的叙述正确的是 （ ）A ．向小苏打溶液中滴入Ba(OH)2溶液无沉淀B ．纯碱和小苏打都既能与酸反应，又能与氢氧化钠反应C ．等质量的纯碱、小苏打分别与足量的同种盐酸反应，小苏打消耗的盐酸多D ．等质量的纯碱、小苏打分别与足量稀H 2SO 4反应，小苏打产生的CO 2多17．下列六种物质不能与CO 2反应的是 ① Na 2O ② Na 2O 2 ③ NaCl 溶液 ④ Na 2CO 3溶液⑤ NaOH 溶液 ⑥ NaHCO 3溶液 （ ）A ．①④B ．③⑥C ．②③D ．⑤⑥18．在120℃的条件下，总质量为2.1 g 的CO 与H 2的混合气体在足量的O 2中充分燃烧，然后通过足量的Na 2O 2固体，固体增加的质量为 （ ）A ． 7.2 gB ．4.2 gC ．2.1 gD ． 3.6 g19．在强酸性溶液中能大量共存， 并且溶液为无色透明的离子组是 （ ）A ．NH 4+ Fe 3+ SO 42－ NO 3－B ． Na + Cu 2+ Cl － SO 42－C ．K + Al 3+ Cl － NO 3－D ．Na + K + NO 3－ HCO 3－20．下列反应的离子方程式书写正确的是 （ ）A ．NaHCO 3与NaHSO 4溶液混合： CO 32－+2H + ＝H 2O+CO 2↑B ．过氧化钠溶于水： 2O 22－+ 2 H 2O ＝4OH －＋O 2↑C ．NH 4HCO 3与足量NaOH 溶液混合： HCO 3－+OH － ＝CO 32－+ H 2OD ．碳酸氢钠溶液与足量的澄清石灰水反应： HCO 3－+Ca 2++OH －＝CaCO 3↓+H 2O二、填空题：（共31分）21．（9分）（1）把Na 投入到FeCl 3溶液中的总反应方程式：（2）把Al 粉加入到NaOH 溶液中的离子方程式：(3) 铁与水蒸气反应的化学方程式：22．（8分）用化学方法除去下列物质中混有的少量杂质（括号中为杂质），写出除杂试剂的化学式及有关反应的离子方程式。
（1）NaHCO 3溶液（Na 2CO 3）：通入 ；（2）FeCl 2溶液（CuCl 2）： 加入 ；23．（每空2分，共14分）如图，已知有以下物质相互转化：(1)写出下列物质的化学式B ， D ，E ， J 。
(2) 向C 溶液中先加入KSCN 溶液，再滴加氯水，现象是 。
(3) 写出由D 转变成C 的离子方程式 。
(4) 写出G 生成H 的化学反应方程式 。
三、实验题（每空2分，共12分）24．为了制得较纯净的Fe(OH)2，甲乙两同学分别用下面两种方法制得白色的Fe(OH)2沉淀。
同学甲：用不含Fe 3+的FeSO 4溶液与用不含O 2的蒸馏水配制的NaOH 溶液反应制备。
（1）用硫酸亚铁晶体配制上述FeSO 4溶液时还需加入 。
（2）除去蒸馏水中溶解的O 2常采用 的方法。
（3） 生成白色Fe(OH)2沉淀的操作是用长滴管吸取不含O 2的NaOH 溶液，插入FeSO 4溶液液面下，再挤出NaOH 溶液。
同学乙：在如下图装置中，用NaOH 溶液、铁屑、稀H 2SO 4等试剂制备。
A 管中是Fe 和H 2SO 4， B 管中是NaOH 溶液。
（4）先打开a ，使A 管中反应一段时间后再夹紧止水夹a ，这样做的目的是。
（5）A 管中发生反应的离子方程式为（6）B 管中生成沉淀的离子方程式为。
（7）这样生成的Fe(OH)2沉淀能较长时间保持白色，其理由是 。
四、计算题（每空2分，共17分）25．（8分）加热10.0 g 碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠的混合物至质量不在变化，剩余固体的质量为8.45g ，求混合物中碳酸钠的质量分数。
26．（9分）将3.9 g Mg 、Al 合金溶于400mL 一定物质的量浓度的HCl 溶液中，恰好完全反应，再向反应后的溶液中加入等体积1mol/L 的NaOH 溶液时，生成沉淀的量最大（反应过程中溶液的体积变化忽略不计），求：（1）生成沉淀的最大物质的量是多少？固体 单质 溶 液 A 管 B 管（2）原HCl溶液的物质的量浓度？化学试题答案一、选择题（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，共20×2=40分）1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D二、非选择题：（共31分）21．（9分）（1）6Na＋2FeCI3＋6H2O=2Fe(OH)3↓＋6NaCI＋3H2↑（2）2Al + 2OH－+2H2O＝+2AlO2－+ 3H2↑高温(3) 3Fe + 4H2O(g) Fe3O4 + 4H2↑22．（1）通入CO2；CO32－+ CO2 + H2O = 2HCO3（2）加入Fe ；Fe+Cu＝Fe+Cu23．（每空2分，共14分）(1)写出下列物质的化学式B HCI ，D FeCI3，E KOH ，J AgCI 。
(2 )现象是开始无色，加入氯水后显血红色。
(3) 写出由D转变成C的离子方程式Fe+2Fe3+＝3Fe2+。
(4) 写出G生成H的化学反应方程式4Fe(OH)2+2H2O+O2=4Fe(OH)3。
三、实验题（每空2分，共12分）24．同学甲：（1）用硫酸亚铁晶体配制上述FeSO4溶液时还需加入Fe粉。
（2）除去蒸馏水中溶解的O2常采用加热的方法。
同学乙：（1）先打开a，使A管中反应一段时间后再夹紧止水夹a，这样做的目的是A管中产生的气体通入B管中排尽B管中的空气,使B充满还原性气体氢气.（2）A管中发生反应的离子方程式为Fe+2H+＝Fe2++H2↑（3）B管中生成沉淀的离子方程式为Fe 2+＋2OH－＝Fe (OH)2↓。
（4）这样生成的Fe(OH)2沉淀能较长时间保持白色，其理由是试管A中反应生成的H2充满了A试管和B试管，且外界空气不容易进入。
四、计算题（每空2分，共17分）25．（8分）58%26．（9分）（1）0.15 mol（2）1mol/L。