单词背诵TOEFL50LISTS
TOEFL托福考试重点词汇
TOEFL托福考试重点词汇托福考试重点词汇1.in fact= actually phr. 事实上.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍.in respect to= in term of phr. 就。
而言.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地 .inauspicious= unfavorable a. ?吉?的.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺?一提.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的 .inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. ?确定的 .incorporate= include v. 包含.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入.incursion= invasion n. 入侵.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的.indispensable =essential a. ?可缺少的.indispensable= necessary a. ?可缺少的 .satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的.save for =except for prep. 除。
之外.scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级.scant= minimal a. 少量的.scatter =distribute v. 使分散.scatter= disperse v. 使分散.scented =fragrant a. 有气味的.scope =horizon n. 范围;程度.scope =extent n. 范围;程度.scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的.score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的 .scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑.scrap= fragment n. 碎片.screen =filter v. 过滤.scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查.scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查.sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型.repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响.replicas= copies n. 复制品.repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥.reputation= fame n. 名声.reserve =save v. 保存;保留.resident= inhabitant n. 居民.residual =remaining a. 残留的.resilient =easy to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .resilient= quick to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .restricted= limited a. 受限制的.retain= keep v. 保持;保?.retreat= recede v. 撤煺托福考试重点词汇2.vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地.vehicle= way n. 手段;工具.vehicle =means n. 手段;工具.vehicle= method n. 手段;工具.versatile= adaptable a. 多才多艺的.via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉.via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉.vial= bottle n. 小瓶.vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的.vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的.vigorous= strong a. 精?旺盛的.vigorous= energetic a. 精?旺盛的.virtually =nearly ad. 差?多.virtually =almost ad. 差?多.virtually= actually ad. 事实上地.virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地.visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍.vital =essential a. 极重要的.vivid= bright a. 鲜明的.volume =quantity n. 数额.vulnerable= susceptible a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable= weak a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的.vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的.wanting= inadequate a. ?够好的.warrant =justify v. 使正当.warrant =authorize v. 授权.wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的.way= station stop n. (长途旅行的)小站.whatever= in any case ad. ?管怎样.whereas= however conj. 然而.whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭藉;如何.while= although conj. 虽然.wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部.wield= exert v. 行使.with respect of= in terms of(就。
托福必备词汇
托福必备词汇1. IntroductionThe TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test that assesses the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. It is a widely recognized test used for college admissions and visa applications. One of the key components of the TOEFL is the vocabulary section, which tests the candidates’ understanding and usage of various words and phrases in English. In this document, we provide a comprehensive list of TOEFL essential vocabulary that test-takers should focus on.2. TOEFL Essential Vocabulary2.1 Nouns•Academic: pertaining to education; related to schools, colleges, and universities.•Analysis: the process of examining or studying something in detail.•Approach: a way of dealing with a situation or problem.•Argument: a statement or series of statements for or against something.•Assumption: something that is believed to be true without proof.•Authority: the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or enforce obedience.•Behavior: the way in which someone conducts oneself.•Benefit: an advantage or profit gained from something.•Challenge: a difficult task or situation that requires effort to overcome.•Choice: an act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities.•Communication: the imparting or exchange of information or news.•Comparison: an examination of the similarities and differences between two or more things.•Conclusion: a judgment or decision reached after consideration.2.2 Verbs•Analyze: to examine or study something in detail.•Assess: to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.•Contrast: to compare or show the differences between two things.•Define: to state or describe the exact meaning of something.•Demonstrate: to show or prove something by giving evidence or examples.•Determine: to decide or settle something conclusively.•Evaluate: to form an idea of the amount, number, or value of something.•Explain: to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving reasons for it.•Identify: to recognize, distinguish, or select something.•Illustrate: to provide examples, charts, or diagrams to make something clear or explain it.•Interpret: to explain the meaning of something.•Summarize: to give a brief statement of the main points of something.2.3 Adjectives•Accurate: correct, exact, or without any mistakes.•Cautious: careful to avoid problems or potential dangers.•Convincing: capable of causing someone to believe or accept something.•Efficient: achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.•Influential: having great influence or power over others.•Objective: not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering or representing facts.•Significant: important, meaningful, or relevant.•Substantial: of considerable importance, size, or worth.•Valid: legally or officially acceptable, or logically correct.3. ConclusionIn order to succeed in the TOEFL, it is important to have a strong grasp of English vocabulary. This document provides a comprehensive list of TOEFL essential vocabulary, categorizedinto nouns, verbs, and adjectives. By studying and practicing the words and phrases listed here, test-takers can enhance their vocabulary skills and improve their performance on the TOEFL examination. Remember to use these words in context when practicing, as understanding their meanings and usage in real-life situations is crucial. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation!。
TOEFL阅读英语词汇大全
A1.abandon=left被遗弃的2.aberrant=abnormal脱离常轨的3.abort=quit夭折，中止4.abruptly=suddenly突然地，意外地5.absorb=take in吸收；被吸进6.absorb=appeal吸收；被吸进7.absorb=learn(学习）吸收8.abstract=no concrete抽象的；非实际的9.absurd=ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的10.abundance=large amount大量11.abundance=great number大量12.abundant=affluent丰富的；大量的13.abundant=ample丰富的，大量的14.abundant=numerous丰富的，大量的15.abundant=plentiful丰富的，大量的16.abundant=substantial丰富的，大量的17.access=reach接近18.accessible=easy to reach易接近的19.accessible=reachable可接近的20.accidental=unexpected意外的，偶然的21.accommodate=provide for提供22.accomplished=achieved实现的，完成的23.account=description说明24.account for=explain说明25.accumulate= pile up积累，聚集26.accumulate=collect累积，聚集27.accurate=correct正确的28.accurately=correctly正确地29.be accustomed to=get used to习惯30.acknowledge=recognize承认31.actually=in fact事实上32.added=extra附加的，额外的33.adept=skilled熟练的34.adherent=supporter拥护者35.adjacent=nearby毗连的36.adjacent=neighboring毗连的37.adjust=modify调整，改变以适应38.adopt=enact采用39.advance=improvement发展，增长40.advent=arrival出现，到来41.advent=beginning出现，到来42.affair=matter事件，事情43.afford=provide提供，给予44.aggravate=increase加重，加剧45.aggravate=annoy使...恼火46.aggregate=overall聚集的，合计的47.aggregate=combined聚集的，合计的48.agile=astute灵活的；敏捷的49.agile=clever灵活的，敏捷的50.agile=move and act quickly灵活的，敏捷的51.air=feeling气氛52.alarm=warning警告53.alarm=sound警报54.albeit=even though尽管，虽然55.allow=enable允许56.allude=suggest暗示57.allude to= refer to提到58.ally with=link to结盟；联合59.alter=change to改变60.amazing=remarkable令人惊讶的，非凡的61.ambiguous=vague模棱两可的；不明确的62.ambivalent=mixed矛盾的63.ample=plentiful充足的；丰富的64.anchor=hold in place使固定65.ancient=antique古老的66.annihilate=destroy消灭67.annihilate=completely remove消灭68.annually=yearly每年69.anomaly=irregularity异常的人或物70.antagonist=competitor对手；敌手71.anticipate=expect预期72.antiseptic=clean抗菌的73.antithesis=opposite对立面74.antler=horn鹿角75.anxiety=worry忧虑，担心76.apart from=except for除了...之外77.apart from=exception除了...之外78.apparatus=equipment仪器，设备79.apparent=obvious显然的80.apparently=clearly显然地81.appeal=attraction吸引力82.broad appeal=wide popularity广泛的吸引力83.appealing=attractive有吸引力的84.appear=seem似乎85.appearance=rise出现86.appearance=showing up出现87.appearance=arrival出现88.application=use应用89.appreciable=noticeable相当可观的90.approach=method方法91.approach= move toward接近92.approximately=roughly大约地93.architecture=structure构造94.archive=record存档95.archive=stock存档96.archive=store存档97.arduous=difficult艰巨的98.arid=dry干旱的99.arise=emerge出现100.arrangement=configuration安排，布置101.array=range一系列102.article=item物品103.article=object物品104.as a rule=in general通常105.assert=declare断言，宣称106.assertion=strong statement断言，主张107.assertion=strong statement断言，主张108.asset=advantage资产，有力条件109.assimilate=combine同化110.assistant=help帮助，协助111.assorted=various各式各样的112.assume=believe假定，假想113.assume=take on承担114.assumption=premise假设、115.astonishing =amazing惊人的116.astute=clever敏锐的117.attachment=preference for依恋118.attain=achieve达到，获得119.attainment=accompanying伴随的120.attest to=confirm证实121.attribute=accredit归于，认为122.attribute=credit with归于，认为123.attribute=characteristic特征124.attribution=character属性125.augment=increase增加，提高126.available=obtainable可获得的127.avenue=method途径，手段128.avenue=means途径，手段129.avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130.be aware of=familiar with了解B131.barely=just仅仅132.barge=boat驳船133.barrier=obstacle障碍134.barrier=impediment障碍135.visual barrier =obstacle to view视觉障碍136.battle=struggle搏斗，奋斗137.beckon=invite召唤，引诱138.be beforehand=foreordain预先139.being=creature生命140.beneficial=advantageous有益的141.blossom= flourish兴旺142.blossom=thrive兴旺143.boast=puff自吹自擂地说，吹嘘144.boast=exaggerate自吹自擂的说，吹嘘145.bombard=assail炮击，轰击146.bombard=assault炮击，轰击147.bombard=strike炮击，轰击148.boom= expansion激增，暴涨149.boon=great benefit利益150.boost= raise增加，提高151.boundary=periphery边界152.branch=division分支153.breed=reproduce繁殖，饲养154.brilliant=bright光辉的，明亮的155.brittle=breakable脆弱的156.brittle=fragile脆弱的157.broadly= generally大体上158.broadly=extensively大体上159.bulk=great quantity大部分160.bulk=majority大部分161.bulk=large portion大部分162.bulk= large part大部分163.bulk=major part主体164.burgeon=expand急速成长165.bustling=lively活跃的、C166.camouflage=blend with circumstance伪装167.camouflage=decorate伪装168.camouflage=hide伪装169.cardinal=fundamental基本的170.cargo=shipment船货，货物171.celebrated=famous著名的172.central=essential主要的173.certain=specified指定的174.chancy=risky冒险的175.channel=direct引导176.channel=guide引导177.channel=provide提供帮助178.chaotic=disorganized混乱的179.cherish=value珍爱180.chief=major主要的181.chisel=carve刻，凿182.choose=opt选择183.chronic=persistent长期的，不断的184.chronic=confirmed长期的，不断的185.chronic=habitual长期的，不断的186.chronic=inveterate长期的，不断的187.chronically=constantly长期地188.circuitous=indirect迂回的189.circumstance=condition环境，境况190.cite=quote引用191.classic=typical典型的192.clear=visible容易看见的193.cling to =attach to附着194.close=careful严肃的，周密的195.clue=hint线索196.coating=cover覆盖层197.coincide with=be at the same time as同时发生198.collaborate=cooperate合作199.collaboration=joint effect合作成果200.collect=gather收集201.collide with=run into碰撞202.collide=hit each other碰撞memorate=celebrate庆祝，纪念pact=compressed（结实的）紧密的，简明的pact=concise紧密的，简明的parable=equivalent可比较的pel=push强迫pelling=convincing令人信服的pensate=reimburse赔偿，补偿pensate for=balance赔偿，补偿plaint=protest抗议plement=supplement补充物plement=add to补充pletely=totally完全地plex=elaborate复杂的plex=system复合物，综合体plicated=made things more difficult 复杂的plicated=complex复杂的ponent=constituent组成的position=mixture合成物prehensive=understandable能理解的prehensive= complete全部的prise=form组成prise=make up组成225.concern=interest感兴趣226.conclusive=final最后的227.conclusive=ultimately最后的228.conductive=contributive有助于...的229.configuration=form布局，结构230.configuration=arrangement布局，结构231.confine=limit限制232.confront=face面临233.congeal=solidify使凝结234.consecutive=successive连续的235.consequence=importance结果，重要性236.consequent=later随后的237.consequent=resultant作为结果的238.consequent=resulting作为结果的239.consequential=significant重要的240.consequently=therefore因此241.consequently=thus因此242.conserve=save保存243.consider=think about考虑，认为244.consider=think as考虑，认为245.consider=view as考虑，认为246.considerable=substantial相当大的247.consist of =compose of由...组成248.consistent=regular一致的249.be consistent with= be compatible with 一致的250.consistently=regularly一致的251.conspicuous=notable明显的252.constant=stable固定的，不变的253.constantly=always经常，不断地254.constellation=collection一系列，一群255.constellation=combination一系列，一群256.constitution=component构造257.constrain=restrict限制258.constrain=limit限制259.constraint=restriction限制260.consume=et up消耗；吃；喝261.contemplate=consider沉思262.contentious=disputed好争吵的263.continual=constant不间断的，连续的264.continuous=uninterrupted连续的，持续的265.on the contrary=whereas(然而，反之）恰恰相反266.contrive=create发明267.contrive=invent发明268.conventional=customary习惯的，惯例的269.conventional=traditional习惯的，惯例的270.converging=concentrating收缩的，汇聚的271.convert=transform使转变272.convert into=change to转变成273.convict=condemn宣判274.convict=sentence宣判275.convict=doom(判决）宣判276.conviction=belief相信，信念277.conviction=strong belief坚定的信念278.cope with=deal with应付，处理279.cope with=handle应付，处理280.core=center核心，要点281.correspondence=harmony一致282.corroborate=confirm证实，确证283.costly=expensive贵重的，昂贵的284.counsel=advise忠告、285.counter=oppose反对286.counter of =in the opposite of相反的287.counterpart=equivalent(同等物）副本，复本288.counterpart=similitude(类似物）复本，副本289.counterpart=version(版本）副本，复本290.countervail=compensate抵消，对抗291.countervail=oppose抵消，抵抗292.copious=plentiful丰富的，大量的293.couple=associate与...联系起来294.covered=included隐蔽的，有盖的295.crawl=move爬行，移动296.create=invent创作，产生297.creative=inventive创造的298.crest=peak顶峰299.critical=crucial关键的300.critical=essential关键的301.criticize=debate（争论，辩论）批评，责备302.crucial=important重要的303.crucially=decisively关键地304.crushed=ground碾碎了的305.cumbersome=awkward笨的，麻烦的306.cumbersome=clumsy笨重的，麻烦的307.cumbersome=unwieldy笨重的，麻烦的308.curb=control控制，遏止309.current=present现在的D310.dam=block筑坝；控制311.dangle=hang悬摆；吊312.daring= bold大胆的313.debate=argue辩论，争论314.decimate=destroy大量毁灭315.decimation=destruction大量毁灭316.degree=extent程度317.degree=measure程度318.delicate=dainty易碎的，精美的319.deluxe=lavish奢华的320.delight=pleasure高兴，愉快321.demand=need需要，需求322.in great demand=in popularity普遍323.demise=extinction死亡324.demography=population人口统计325.dense=crowded稠密的，密集的326.depend=rely on依赖，依靠327.dependable=reliable可信赖的328.depict=describe描述329.depict=portray描写，描绘330.deposit=lay down放下，放置331.depletion=drain消耗，用尽332.deposit=accumulate沉积333.derive=arise源于，导出334.design=create设计335.designate=identify命名，指定336.detractor=critic(批评者）诽谤者，恶意批评者、337.detrimental=harmful有害的，不利的338.deviate=digress偏离339.deviation=departure背离340.devise=create设计，发明341.devoid of =without缺乏的342.devoid of=scant of缺乏的343.devoted=dedicated虔诚的，专心致志的344.devoted=concentrated on虔诚的，专心致志的345.devoted to=concentrated on虔诚的，专心致志的346.dictate=order命令347.dictate=determine口授；命令348.differential=uneven差别的；独特的349.diffuse=spread out扩散；散布350.diffuse=travel扩散，散布351.diligent=careful勤奋的352.diligently=carefully勤奋地353.dilute=reduce稀释，使薄弱354.dim=decrease变暗淡355.disassemble=break apart拆开356.disassemble=break up拆开357.disband=dismiss解散，遣散358.discard=throw up摒弃，丢弃359.discard=throw away摒弃，丢弃360.discernible=noticeable可辨别的361.discernible=discriminating可辨别的362.discharge=release释放363.disentangle=disband解开364.disgust=distaste厌恶365.disintegrate=break apart分解，碎裂、366.disintegrate=fall apart分解，碎裂367.disintegrate= tear apart分解，碎裂368.dismantle=demolish拆开，拆除369.disorder=anarchy混乱370.dispensable=not necessary非必要的371.dispersal=distribution散布，驱散372.displace=move out of position迫使（人）离开373.disposition=temperament性格，性情374.dispute=contention争论，争执375.dispute=argument争论，争执376.dissipate=disperse驱散377.dissipated=dispersed分散的378.dissuade=discourage劝阻379.distinct=clear and recognizable清楚的，明确的380.distinction=difference差别381.distinction=excellence优秀，卓越382.distinction=honor荣誉383.distinctive=characteristic有特色的384.distinguish=notice from the difference 区别，设别385.distribute=spread分配，散布386.distribution=geographic range分布区域387.distribution=dispersion散布388.disturb=upset打扰，扰乱389.diverse=distinct不同的390.diversity=variety多样性391.divest=get rid of剥夺392.divest=deprive剥夺393.domestic=home家庭的，国内的394.dormant=hibernated休眠的395.dramatically=greatly戏剧性地396.drastic=extreme激烈的，极端的397.drastically=obviously大大地，彻底地、398.drastically=severely大大地，彻底地399.dual=double双的，双重的400.duplicate=copy复制401.duplicate=repeat复本402.durable=lasting经久的，持久的403.duration=length为期E404.earn=acquire赢得，赚得405.ease=facilitate（使容易）使减轻，使缓和406.eccentric=erratic古怪的，反常的407.eccentric=strange古怪的，反常的408.efface=eliminate消去409.elaborate=detailed精巧的，详尽的410.elaborate=dainty精巧的，详尽的411.elapsed=passed过去的，经过的412.element=weather condition（恶劣的）天气413.eliminate= remove排除，消除414.elusive= difficult to catch难懂的，难以捉摸的415.emanate=emerge散发，产生416.embark on=start从事（着手）417.embed =insert插入,植入418.embed=enclose插入，植入419.emergence=appearance出现420.emergency=crisis紧急情况421.emergent=developing新兴的422.employ=use利用423.enable=allow使能够424.enactment=establishment制定425.encapsulate=state briefly概述426.encourage=stimulate激励，刺激427.endangered=not abundant濒临灭绝的428.endeavor=enterprise努力429.endow=bestow捐赠430.engulf=swallow吞没431.enhance=improve增高，增强432.enhance=intensify提高，增强433.enjoy=experience经历434.enlist=obtain谋取（支持、赞助等）、435.enormous=great巨大的436.enrich=enhance使富足437.ensue=result因产生438.ensuring=subsequent接着发生的439.ensure=guarantee保证、担保440.entail=involve牵涉441.enthusiastic=eager热情的442.be entitled=have the right有...权力443.environment=setting环境444.ephemeral=short-lived短暂的445.ephemeral=transient短暂的446.episode=event事件447.equilibrium=balance平衡448.era=period时代，年代449.eradicate=remove completely根除，消灭450.erect=build建立451.erratic=unpredictable不稳定的，古怪452.erratic=irregular不稳定的，古怪的453.escalate=extend逐步扩大454.essential=crucial极其重要的455.established=qualified已制定的456.establishment=formation（构成）建立,创立457.estimation=evaluation估计458.euphoric=extremely happy459.evaluate=judge评价460.eventual=later最后的461.eventually=later最后462.eventually=ultimately最后463.evidence=proof证据464.evident=apparent明显的465.evident=obvious明显的466.evoke=arouse唤起，引起467.evoke=create in the mind唤起，引起468.evoke=draw唤起，引起469.evoke=produce引起，唤起470.evoke=promote引起，唤起471.evoke=stimulate唤起，引起472.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大473.excavate=dig out挖掘474.exceed= beyond above超越，胜过475.exceeded=surpass超越，胜过476.exceedingly=extremely极其，非常477.excess=go beyond超越，胜过478.exclusively=only专门地，独占地479.excrete=expel排泄，分泌480.exercise=use运用481.exhausted=tried筋疲力尽的482.exhausted=used up耗尽的，用完的483.exhibit=demonstrate展示，陈列484.exhibit=display展示，陈列485.expand=stretch展开，增长486.expand=increase展开，增长487.expanse=area一大片区域488.expansive=large广阔的489.expediency=advantage(利益，优势），方便，利己、490.expediency=convenience放便，利己491.expedient=fitting权宜的，方便的492.expend=use耗尽493.explicit=obvious明确的，清楚的494.explicitly=clear明确地495.exploit=take advantage of利用496.exploit=make use of利用497.exploit=utilize利用498.explore=investigate探测，探索499.expose to =subject to（遭受）使经历500.express=communicate表达501.extant=existing现存的，尚在的502.extant=not extinct现存的，尚存的503.extant=remaining现存的，尚存的504.extend=stretch延伸505.become extinct=die out灭绝506.extol=praise赞美507.extraneous=inessential无关的，外来的508.extraneous=from outside无关的，外来的509.extraordinary=exceptional异常的510.exude=give off渗出，发散511.exude= release渗出，发散F512.fabricate=produce制造513.in fact=actually事实上514.far-reaching=extensive深远的，广泛的515.far-reaching=broad深远的，广泛的516.fascinating=extremely attractive迷人的517.fashion=way样子，方式518.fashion=make形成，造519.fashionable=popular流行的，时尚的520.feasible=practical可实行的521.feast=eating盛宴522.ferry=transport渡轮523.fertile=reproductive肥沃的，多产的524.fertile=productive肥沃的，多产的525.figure out=map（详细规划）计算出，解决526.finding=discovery发现527.first and foremost= above all首先，首要地528.flake=fragment小薄片529.flattery=praise恭维530.flee=run away from逃走531.flexible=adaptable易适应的532.float=stay on the top533.float upward=rise浮起534.flourish=prosper繁荣，兴旺535.flourish=thrive繁荣，兴旺536.flourishing=prosperous繁荣的537.flow=movement流动538.fluctuate=change变动539.fluctuation=variation变动，起伏540.focal point=centre area焦点541.follow=track跟随542.for instance=for example例如，譬如543.forage=search for food觅食544.forage=feed饲料545.formidable=excessive巨大的546.foster=urge培养，促进547.foster=encourage to培养，促进548.foster=promote the development of培养，促进549.foul=pollute弄脏，污染550.fragment=break up破碎551.fragmentize=break up使成碎片552.frankly=sincerely真诚地553.frankly=openly坦白地554.friction=conflict争执，不合555.function=operation效用，作用556.function=utility效用，作用557.fundamental=basic基础的558.funds=money资金559.furthermore=in addition此外G560.gap=opening缺口，裂口561.gear=adjust使适合562.generate=produce产生563.genuinely=actually真诚地564.given=particular规定的，特定的ern=regulate统治，管理ern=control统治，管理567.grasp=understand领会，理解568.groom=make up装扮，使整洁569.groom=clean装扮，使整洁570.groundless=unfounded无根据的571.grounds=reasons根据，理由572.groundwork=base基础573.groundwork=basis基础574.grudging=unenthusiastic勉强的575.guarantee=ensure保证，担保H576.hallmark=characteristic戳记，标志577.hamper=district妨碍，束缚578.hamper=restrict妨碍，束缚579.hamper=make difficultly妨碍，束缚580.handy=convenient便利的，灵活的581.haphazard =random随意的582.harness=utilize利用583.harsh=drastic严厉的，严酷的584.hasty=hurried匆匆的，急忙的585.haul=pull拖，拉586.havoc=destruction浩劫587.hazard=danger危险588.heed=notice留心注意589.heighten=increase增加，提高590.heir=inheritor继承人，后继者591.hence=therefore因此592.heritage=legacy遗产，传统593.heritage=tradition遗产，传统594.heterogeneous=varied由不同种类组成的595.hide=conceal隐藏596.hinder=interfere with妨碍597.hint=clue暗示，迹象598.hint=implication暗示，迹象599.hint=indication暗示，迹象600.hint=lead暗示，迹象601.hire=employ雇佣602.hobby=pastime嗜好603.hold=support支撑，保持604.hold=keep up支撑，保持605.hollow=an empty space中空606.homogeneous=uniform同种的607.host of =great number大量608.however=yet然而609.hub=center中心610.huge=large巨大的611.hurdle=fence用篱笆围612.hypothetical=supposed假设的，假定的I613.ice sheet=glacier冰原614.identical=the same同样的615.idiosyncrasies=peculiarity特性616.ignite=set on fire点燃617.illusion=impression (印象）错觉，幻象618.immediately=closest接近，紧接着619.immense=great巨大的620.immense=huge巨大的621.immense=vast巨大的622.immensely=extremely非常623.immigration =movement移居624.immobile=fixed固定的，静止的625.immobility=absence of motion固定，静止626.immoral=indecent不道德的627.immoral=improper不道德的628.impermeable=impenetrable不能渗透的629.impermeable=impervious不能渗透的630.impetus =stimulus刺激，促进631.implausible=unbelievable难以置信的632.implement=tool工具633.imply=indicate意味634.imposing=impressive给人深刻印象的635.imprecise=inexact不精确的636.improbable=unlikely不像会发生的637.inaccessible=unreachable难接近的638.inadvertently=unintentionally非故意地639.inadvertently=without knowing非故意地640.inauspicious=unfavorable不吉利的641.incidentally=by the way顺便一提642.inclement=unfavorable（气候）严酷的643.be inclined=tend倾向644.inconceivable=unimaginable难以置信的645.inconclusive=without result(毫无结果）不确定的646.incorporate=include包含647.incorporate=merge吸收，并入648.incursion=invasion入侵649.indicate=demonstrate指示，指出650.indigenous=native本土的，土生土长的651.indispensable=significant(重要的）必不可少的652.indispensable=essential不可缺少的653.indispensable=necessary不可缺少的654.indispensable=needed不可缺少的655.indispensable=required不可缺少的656.indispensable=vital不可缺少的657.induce=to bring引起658.induce=cause引起659.ineffectively=without any result无效地660.inert=monition-less迟缓的，惰性的661.inert=motiveless迟缓的，惰性的662.inevitable=unavoidable不可避免的663.inference=conclusion推断的结果664.infirm=weak不坚定的；衰弱的665.inflate=expand膨胀，扩大666.infrastructure=foundation基础建设667.ingenious=very clever心灵手巧的668.ingenuity=cleverness心灵手巧的，独创性669.ingenuity=creativeness心灵手巧；独创性670.ingenuity=inventiveness心灵手巧；独创性671.ingenuity=resourcefulness心灵手巧；独创性672.inherent=essential内在的，固有的673.inherent=internal内在的，固有的674.inherent=instinctive与生俱来的675.inherent in= characteristic of与生俱来的676.inherently=essentially固有地677.inhibit=hinder约束；抑制678.inhospitable=unfavorable冷淡的；不适宜的679.inhospitable=adverse冷淡的，不适宜的680.initial=first最初的681.initially=originally最初；开头682.initiate=begin开始；创始683.initiate=start开始，创始684.innovation=new革新，创新685.innovative=new创新的686.inordinate=excessive过度的687.instant=moment片刻；瞬间688.instantaneous=immediate即刻的689.instigate=incite唆使；煽动690.instructive=informative富有教育意义的691.insufficient=inadequate不足的692.intact=untouched完好的693.intangible=nonmaterial无形的694.intangible=immaterial无形的695.integral=essential构成整体所需要的696.intense=strong强烈的697.intentionally=deliberately有意地，故意地698.intermediate=in-between中间的；媒介699.intimate=close亲密的700.intricate=carefully shaped复杂的701.intricate=carefully shaped复杂的702.intricate=complex复杂的703.intricate=interest引发，兴趣704.intriguing=fascinating迷人的705.intrinsic=essential本质的，内在的706.intrinsic=inherent本质的，内在的707.intrusive=invasive侵入的708.invade=move into入侵，侵犯709.invaluable=highly useful极宝贵的710.invariable=always始终如一地711.invent=devise发明712.inviolable=without exception不可违背的713.inviolable=allowing no attack不可违背的714.invoke=appeal恳求，祈求715.irrecoverable=permanent不可挽回的716.irreparable=permanent不可挽回的717.isolated=separated孤立的，分离的JK718.jettison=release抛弃719.jolt=shock震动；震惊720.judge=estimate评判721.junction=connection连接，接合722.juncture=connection连接，接合723.justified=right正当的724.justify=prove证明...是正当的725.key=significant重要的，关键的Lding=cargo货物ding=shipment货物ndscape=scenery风景，景色rge=extensive大的，大量的rgely=mostly大部分；主要地unch=initial发起，发动unch=initiate发动，发起unch=start发动，发起734.legitimacy=authority合法性735.of legitimacy=lawful合法的736.legitimately=properly正当地，合法地737.leisure=free time闲暇738.leisurely=slowly从容不迫地739.lethal=fateful致命的740.lethal=deadly致命的741.liberal=extensive宽大的742.of likelihood=probable可能的743.liken to =compare比较744.likewise=similarly同样地745.linger=wander徘徊，漫步746.linger=stroll徘徊，漫步747.link=put together连接，结合748.link=consist of连接，结合749.link=connect连接750.listening=advertent留神听的751.livelihood=means of support生活，生计752.locale=place现场，场所753.locate=find找出754.lucrative=profitable有利益的755.luxuriant=thriving茂盛的M756.magnify=enlarge放大757.magnitude=extent巨大；广大758.magnitude=amount量，大小759.maintain=continue维持，使继续760.majestic=magnificent壮观的761.make their way= travel前进762.malleable=pliable可塑的763.mandatory=required强制的，义务的764.mandatory=obligatory强制的，义务的765.manifest=reveal表现；显现766.manipulate=control操纵767.marked=considerable显著的768.markedly=distinctly显著地769.mask=cover遮蔽，掩护，伪装770.mask=disguise遮蔽；掩护；伪装771.massive=enormous巨大的772.massive=huge巨大的773.mastery=control控制774.matter=issue问题，事件775.maximum=greatest size最大量776.mean=average平均值777.merely=no more than仅仅778.merely=only仅仅779.merely=simply仅仅780.merge=blend合并，融合781.merge=combine合并，融合782.meticulously=carefully小心地783.microbe=germ微生物，细菌estone=significant events里程碑ky way=galaxy银河786.mimic=imitate模仿787.mimic=copy模仿788.miniature=small微型的789.minuscule=tiny微型的790.minute=very small微小的791.minute=tiny微小的792.minutely=in detail详细地；精密地793.minutely=finely详细地；精密地794.mirror=reflect反映，反射795.misconception=wrong idea误解796.misleading=erroneous使人误解的797.misleading=inaccurate使人误解的798.misunderstanding=wrong idea误解799.misunderstanding= false idea误解800.mock=pretend模仿801.modest=limited(有限的）适度的802.modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803.modification=alteration修改，改变804.momentous=significant重要的805.monitor=observe监控，监视806.monopolize=dominate独占；垄断807.monotone=tedious单调的，乏味的808.monotonous=boring单调的，无聊的809.moreover=additionally此外810.moreover=in addition此外811.motif=pattern图案812.set in motion=start开动813.mount=grow增长814.mount=increase增长815.mundane=material世俗的，平凡的816.mundane=ordinary世俗的，平凡的817.myriad=countless大量的，无数的818.myriad=innumerable大量的，无数的819.myriad=numerous大量的，无数的820.myriad=innumerable大量的，无数的N821.narrow=limit使变窄822.nature=character天性，本质823.nearly=almost几乎，差不多824.necessary=required必要的825.needless to say= obvious不用说826.nevertheless=however然而，尽管827.nevertheless=however然而，尽管828.nevertheless=in spite of然而，尽管、829.nocturnal=nightmare夜间的830.notable=important显著的，重要的831.notable=outstanding显著的，重要的832.note=record记录833.have nothing to do with= in no relation 不相干834.noticeable=obvious显而易见的835.notwithstanding=despite虽然，尽管O836.objective=purpose目标837.oblige=force强迫838.obscure=conceal使变暗，遮掩839.obscure=hide使模糊840.obscure=unclear模糊的841.obscure=not clear模糊的842.obsession with= fixation on痴迷，迷恋843.obtain=acquire取得，获得844.obvious=evident明显的845.occasion=event重大活动846.offset=make up补偿，抵消847.offset=compensate补偿，抵消848.offset=balance补偿，抵消849.old male=aged male老人850.omit=exclude遗漏，删去851.omit=neglect遗漏，删去852.ongoing=current进行的853.onset=beginning开始854.onset=start开始855.opaque=impenetrable难以理解的856.optimal=most advantageous最佳的857.option=choice选项，选择858.orchestrate=stage-manage精心安排859.orientation=perspective观点860.orientation=introduction介绍861.originally=at the first起初，原来、862.ornament=decorate装饰的863.ornamental=decorative装饰的864.ornamentation=decoration装饰865.outbreak=sudden increase爆发，突然发生866.outcome=result结果867.outermost=farthermost away最远的868.overview=summary概要869.overwhelming=powerful压倒性的PQ870.pacify=assuage使平静871.paradox=contrary相反，矛盾872.paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 似是而非地873.parcel out=distribute把...分成几份874.pare away=remove修掉；削减875.patch=spot斑点876.patch=area小块土地877.partly=in some degree部分地878.peak=highest point高峰(期）879.peak=maximum高峰（期）880.peak=time of the greatest period高峰（期）881.peculiar=strange奇怪的，独特的882.penetrate=enter穿入，穿透883.perceptible=appreciable可感知的884.perceptible=noticeable可感知的885.peril=danger危险886.perilous=dangerous危险的887.perilous=hazardous危险的888.perilous=toxic危险的889.periodically=from time to time周期性地890.periodically=regularly周期性地891.perishable=easy to spoil易腐坏的892.permanent=lasting永恒893.permeate=penetrate渗透，弥漫894.permit=allow允许895.perpetual=constant永久的，连续的896.persist=continue坚持，持续897.persist=last坚持，持续898.persistent=long lasting耐久的899.personality=character个性，性格900.pertinent=relevant相关的901.pervasive=widespread普遍的902.phenomenal=extraordinary异常的903.phenomena=events现象904.phenomenon=observable fact现象905.phenomenon=occurrence现象906.piecing=joining接合907.pigment=color色素908.pigmentation=coloring（生物的）天然色素909.pigmentation=dye染色910.pinnacle=high point顶点，顶峰911.pinpoint=describe precisely准确地解释或说明912.pinpoint=clearly identify准确地解释或说明913.pinpoint =precise精确的914.plausible=believable貌似有理的915.pledge=promise保证，誓言916.plumage=feature羽毛917.within the ordinary citizen's pocketbook=affordable负担得起918.的919.popular=widespread流行的，广泛的920.popular=broad appeal流行的，广泛的921.pore=hole毛孔，细孔922.portion=part一部分923.portion=constituent一部分924.pose=place摆姿势，展现925.pose=present摆姿势，展现926.posit=propose断定，假定927.posit=suggest断定，假定928.posit=assume断定，假定929.postulate=presume假定930.postulate= hypotheses假定931.potent=powerful有力的932.potential=possible潜在的，可能的933.practically=nearly几乎，差不多934.precarious=insecure不稳定的，危险的935.precede=by beyond高于，超出936.precede=come before在...之前937.precious=valuable宝贵的938.precipitate=bring about使...突然发生939.precision=accuracy精确，正确940.preclude=rule out排除，阻止941.predicament=difficult situation尴尬的处境，困境942.predicament=serious situation尴尬的处境，困境943.prediction=prophecy预言944.predominant=most aggressive占优势的945.predominant =very noticeable占优势的946.predominant=principal占优势的947.predominantly =primitively占优势地948.predominately=mainly主要地949.preeminent=foremost卓越的，显著的950.premise=assumption假定，前提951.premise=assume假定，前提952.preoccupation with =concentration on 专注于953.preordain=appoint预定，注定954.preordain=foreordain预定，注定955.preordain=ordain预定，注定956.prerequisite=requirement必要条件957.prerequisite=something needed to happen必要条件958.prerequisite=something required必要条件959.preserve=protect保存，保护960.preserve=retain保存，保护961.preserve=save保存，保护962.presumable=probably可推测的，可能有的963.prevailing=dominant占优势的俄964.prevailing=popular流行的965.prevalent=prevailing普遍的，流行的966.prevalent=common普遍的，流行的967.previous=past先前的，以往的968.previously=before以前，早先969.primarily=mainly主要地970.primary=dominant主要的971.primitive=early原始的972.principal=essential主要的973.principal=major主要的974.principle=rule原则，原理975.principle=standard原则，原理976.prior=previous在先的，在前的977.priority=ranking preference优先978.pristine=pure清新的，淳朴的979.prized=valued有价值的980.probe=explore探查，探测981.process =purify（提纯，精炼）加工982.procure=obtain获得，取得983.procure=acquire获得，取得984.profoundly=far-reaching深深地985.programmed=determined计划的986.prohibitive=unaffordable抑止的、987.projection=estimate推测，估计988.proliferation=increase增产，增加989.prolifically=abundantly多产地990.prolong=extend延长991.prominent=eminent显著的992.prominent=outstanding卓越的，重要的993.prominent=principal卓越的，重要的994.promote=encourage促进，增长995.pronounced=clear明显的，显著的996.pronounced =definite明显的，显著的997.pronounced=notable明显的，显著的998.propagate=reproduce繁殖999.propel=push推进，激励1000.property=characteristic特性，属性1001.property=quality特性，属性、1002.proponent=supporter拥护者1003.prosper=succeed成功，兴旺1004.prosperous=model原型1005.prototype=model原型1006.protrude=extend伸出，凸出1007.protrude=stick out伸出，凸出、1008.provoke=elicit激起，导致1009.prowess=ambition(雄心）英勇1010.prowess=expertise非凡的技能1011.proximity=closeness接近1012.proximity=nearness接近1013.proximity to =close to领近，靠近1014.purse=chase追求，追赶1015.quarters=residences住处R1016.radical=fundamental根本的1017.radical=drastic彻底的，极端的1018.radical=extreme彻底的，极端的1019.radically=completely根本地1020.raise=to cause to come about引起，。
60个必背托福高频词汇(英语学习).doc
60个必背托福高频词汇（英语学习）60个必背托福高频词汇1 acrophobia 恐高症Acro-高;phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司3 aperitif 饭前酒Aperient 泻药4 appetizer 开胃菜5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好6 baggage claim 行李提领处7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单9 billiards 台球，撞球Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思10 boarding pass 登机牌11 bond 债券12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14 buckle up 系安全带15 buffet 自助餐16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部18 checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房;结帐离开19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用(circulate)22 commitment 承诺;许诺23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着24 consignee 收件人;受托人25 contagious 接触传染的26 contractor 立契约人;承包商27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的28 conveyance 运输;交通工具Convey 搬运，传达29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司Carrier 邮递员31 crash landing 迫降32 crave 渴望“魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧33 cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照34 cruise 乘船游览35 cuisine 烹调36 curriculum vitae 履历Vita 个人简历，-幕38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位尖端的39 default 违约;弃权40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙41 depreciation 跌价;贬值42 dissuade 劝阻Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do43 down payment 头期款;预付金;定金44 embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等) “硬逼走”45 endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点)46 entice 诱惑;引诱47 entree 主菜，入场许可Entrance 入口48 etiquette 礼节;规范49 excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的Ex + crucia+ting，Exposed to 酷暑，还要“挺”50 fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的51 farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的Far to fetch52 ferry 渡轮53 floppy(disk) 软盘Loppy 无力地下垂的54 forfeit 罚款;丧失55 forward 送到，转号56 franchise 经销权;加盟权火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权57 ground crew 地勤人员58 haggle 讨价还价别像“黑狗”一样争价59 hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的60 hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的。
2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理
2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理大家都知道拥有一个丰富的词汇量对于托福的阅读特别有利，为了关心大家积累词汇，下面我给大家带来托福阅读专项词汇积累，感谢支持。
托福阅读专项词汇积累11 jurisdiction privilege sovereignty autonomy2 individualism capitalism3 condiment ingredient kitchen picnic barbecue cuisine4 nonsense dialogue gossip dialect5 radius diameter6 opera drama tragedy comedy7 maxim allegory legend myth8 coarse tough crude9 complex complicated intricate perplexing10 innate impulsive instinctive spontaneous11 pervasive typical universal ubiquitous12 accidental random haphazard13 devour gorge swallow14 scent aroma15 balmy fragrant16 breeze gust storm hurricane tornado17 precipitation ,torrential rain18 tyrannical dictatorial autocratic19 constrain compel force20 adjacent adjoining neighboring21 boundary border brim rim dege fringe frontier margin periphery 托福阅读专项词汇222 confine circumscribe restrict limit23 solitary isolated lonely24 amplify magnify enlarge25 mitigate relieve abate alleviate26 diminish lessen reduce decrease27 convincing persuasive28 pray seek implore29 pursue woo seek30 appeal accuse charge31 crucial essential significant critical32 primary radical fundamental33 fellowship scholarship stipend34 accurate exact precise35 obscure vague36 frighten threaten terrify37 emphasize highlight underscore underline38 ignore neglect overlook39 penetrate pierce puncture40 adhere cling stick41 cohesive adhesive42 hygiene sanitation health43 abundant, myriads of, exuberant prolific profuse ample luxuriant rich plentiful44 summit climax maximum peak top托福阅读专项词汇345 fine tiny minuscule minute46 gigantic colossal tremendous enormous immense prodigious massive Herculean titanic huge47 proximity intimacy affinity48 adverse hostile opposed49 contend compete strife50 competitor antagonist opponent adversary rival51 betray renounce52 rebellious defiant53 fidelity loyalty faithfulness adherence54 traditional conventional customary55 grumble complain lament56 gibe ridicule deride jeer sneer57 insult humiliate58 libel defame traduce disparage59 prestige fame reputation distinction note60 compliment extol praise61 blame condemn denounce62 remove rid cancel eliminate63 impair devastate ruin disfigure64 abolish terminate annul repeal65 erect build establish托福阅读专项词汇466 provoke foment prompt instigate agitate incite67 eager yearning anxious desirous avid wistful68 enthusiasm passion zeal zest favor ardor fervency69 frenzy fanatical cordial crazy maniac70 composure equanimity71 indifferent impassive nonchalant uninterested apathetic72 relentless merciless ruthless pitiless73 curious inquisitive nosy74 calm tranquil serene still quiescent sedate placid quiet75 violent vehement furious76 shout yelp rant howl bawl scream yell clamor77 concern anxiety apprehension78 chaos disorder confusion mess disarrangement disarray turmoil79 riot turbulence commotion80 rebellion revolt insurrection insurgence81 astonish astound startle amaze surprise82 soothe comfort placate appease pacify solace conciliate83 representative representation delegate deputy commissary deputation84 convivial exalted delightful blithe exultant jubilant joyous gleeful hilarious85 rapture ecstasy ravish elation托福阅读专项词汇586 anguish, distress, suffering, agony, grief, misery, sorrow, torment, torture87. incense, irritate, rage, enrage, outrage, fret, fury, wrath, exasperate88. marvelous miraculous mysterious cryptic indecipherable89. clumsy awkward gauche90. adept deft agile nimble adroit skillful91.deceit cheat fraud deception92.deceive beguile defraud cheat93. cordial sincere94. novice tyro beginner greenhand95. crafty cunning sneaky sly96. strategy trick scam artifice conspiracy97. admit acknowledge own avow98. reveal disclose unveil discover99. conceal hide disguise shroud100. austere thrifty frugal shrewd101. sumptuous luxurious lavish102. primitive primordial initial original primeval primary103. ultimately finally eventually104 daring brave intrepid courageous dauntless valiant valorous gallant heroic105 panacea elixir106 heal remedy cure托福阅读专项词汇积累文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
TOEFL托福考试必考词汇
TOEFL托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义absent a 不在的，缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的)，集合(的)，总计(的)，共计(的)analogy n 类比，相像archaeology n 考古学，古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战，战斗(行动)，交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的，不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽，(突然)进展，急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的，当心的chest 1 n 箱，柜，匣2 n 胸部，胸腔cliff n 峭壁，断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的，不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸，坝，堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的，盘算周到的devoid a 无一的，缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论，争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵，支配echo n 回声，反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的，行得通的flaw n 瑕疵，缺点formulate v 把……做成公式，用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮，皮货geologic a 地质学的，地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢，蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品，零件，部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥，饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为：innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括，涉及jury n 陪审团，(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员，评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的，过度的，铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地，松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折，弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥，泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的，贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然，尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的，正式的2 n 官员，高级职员origin n 根源，起因，由来;出身，来历pack v 包，把……打包，包装patience n 忍耐，容忍，忍受;急躁，耐性periodic a 周期的，定期的，定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔，扯(羽毛等);采，摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等)，把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的，有效的prison n 监狱，拘留所;监禁，禁闭propensity n 倾向，嗜好，癖puddle n (路上的)水坑，污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵)，召集rehabilitate v 改善，复兴，使复原renounce v 抛弃，放弃，背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒，倒转，倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的，岩石多的sack n 袋，包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者，有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的，宽敞的([opp]cramped)splendid a 杰出的，显著的，宏大的，名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的，不流淌的;萧条的，不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力，压迫，紧迫，紧急2 v 着重，强调，加重语气说subspecies ([sing]，[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人，监督人，指挥人;(某一部门的)主管，负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革)，硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人，房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖，尖端，末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的，惊人的;巨大的;特别的，俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相，事实understand v 听说，获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的，直立的，直立的，纵的([opp]horizontal) volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的，生硬的acquaint v 使熟识，了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的，充分的，富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定，想象，设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当，担当axis n 轴，轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬，叮，蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物)，少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子，负担，包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存，并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉，名望，声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置，处理domestic a 家里的;国内的，本国的eccentric a 特别的，反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的) entrance n 入口，大门evoke v 唤起;引起，招致extend v 扩充，扩大，扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏，劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的，可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗，漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的，地理的grasp v 抓住，握紧，抱住，领悟，理解hardship n 困难，困苦hexagon n 六角形，六边形humorous a 有幽默感的，诙谐的，可笑的immobilize v 使不动，使固定in spite of 不管，不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的，内陆的intense a 激烈的，剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的，吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权，司法权，管辖权，管辖范围，权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失，(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成，结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都，主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活，女红;刺绣，缝纫notion n 意见，见解，想法，看法，观点;学说offensive n 进攻，攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步，步调，速度，进度patent n 专利(权);专利品，特权performance n 执行，实行，演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的，乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言，预报，预报，预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推，推动，驱使publicize v 发表，公布;宣扬，为……做广告radar n 雷达，无线电探测器raw a 未加工的，粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣，消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制，掌握renew v 重新开头，重订，更改(契约等) reservoir 1 n 贮水池，水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏，积蓄revere v 敬重，崇敬roar n 轰鸣，喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀，马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛，过滤网v 筛，筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神，心灵，灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车，驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的，无生殖力的，毫无结果的strength n 力气，体力;强度，浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去，维持生命，维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群，蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至，涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服，制服a 驯服的，温存的temporarily ad 一时地，临时地，临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔，楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待，待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨，论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业，行业weave v (wove，woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产，土地，耕地aggressive a 好斗的，敢做敢为的，有进取心的，行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨，脊椎;骨干，主力bay n 湾，海湾，(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片，叶身;刀片;刀口，刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反，不履行burial n 掩埋，葬礼，墓地can n 盖，罩子cavity n 穴，腔，空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住，绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导，传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的，恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信，说服，使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气，潮湿a 有湿气的，潮湿的v 弄湿，打湿delicate a 精致的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声，声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越，盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声)，发、放(光等)，放射，放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张，夸大external a 外部的，外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺，技术，本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮，亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力，引力harm n 损害，损害;危害hide n 兽皮，皮革hurl nv 猛投，猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用，相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的，灵敏的lawn n 草地，草坪，草场limner n 画师，花匠，描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的)，庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制，机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的，适度的，适中的;谨慎的，虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的，复式的，多数的，多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定，否认;取消，使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰，修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰，修饰;美化paddle n 桨，桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼，桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的，外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料，色料，色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的，有孕的，怀胎的private a 私的，私人的，隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的，相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光，放热，辐射线(热，能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的，现有的rectangular a 矩形的，长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝，缝隙;(意见等的)分裂，分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾，评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱，乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分，节，段v 分割，分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep) signature n 签名，盖章smoke n 烟，烟尘v 用烟熏，熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻，顷刻2 v 横跨，跨越n 跨度，跨距，范围3 v 达到，及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒，棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展，伸出;展substantial a 实质的，真正的superior a 较高的，上级的，有优势的，出众的([opp]inferior) sweep n 扫除，打扫v 扫过，擦过，拂过;吹去，刮去tank 1 n [军]战车，坦克2 n 贮水池，池塘tendency 1 n 倾向，趋势2 n 性情，偏好thin a 薄瘦的，细小的，稀疏的v 使薄瘦，使稀疏tire v 疲乏，使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林)，地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟，渠v 掘沟tube n 管，管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手，从事vague a 模糊的，笼统的vessel 1 n 船，舰;飞船2 n 脉管，血管;导管volcano n 火山千里之行，始于足下。
toefl words list托福阅读及写作必备词汇
T OEFL words’ listMonopolyInterpretation 解释，翻译Symptom 症状，征兆Meadow 草地Prevalent 普遍的Replenish 再次充满Peepshow 西洋镜Cetacean 鲸and so forth- etc.Assert 声称，断言，维护，坚持Sensory 感知的Servant 仆人，佣人，公务员Bellow at – yell atTextile 纺织品，纺织的Cope 处理，对付，竞争Laden 负载的，苦恼的，装满的Bemoan 为。
叹息，惋惜Spinal 脊柱的Retail （名）零售Stimulus 刺激物，促进因素Deliberate-on purposeDismiss 拒绝考虑Condense 使凝结，冷凝，压缩（文件）Controversy 辩论，争论Conserve 保存，保护Interfere in 干涉，介入，干预Postpone 使延期，延迟，推迟Document文件，公文Scope 范围Outcome 结果AdvancedSensible 合理的，明智的，实际的Notelet 便签Predator 食肉动物，捕食者Adequate-enough-sufficient Adequate to do可以胜任做Cosmetics 化妆品Oversee 俯瞰，眺望Via-throughReveal- showCandidate 候选人Consequently- so-henceDevastate-destroyProposeDurationLeakTimescale 时间量程，时标Palm 手掌Engrave 雕刻Fort 堡垒，要塞，边界贸易战Crude 天然的，未加工的，粗鲁的，粗糙的ExpeditionCylinderCorridorImmersionHurricane 飓风Debris 碎片，残骸Void 空的，无效的，无人的Peasant 农民，乡下人TerritoryConclude 推断，推定PredationHorizontal 水平的Conceal 隐藏，隐瞒Intention 意图Buildup 发展，增强，集结ThreatLengthy 过长的CrucialAggressiveElevation 海拔Convert-exchangeConversionImitateExaggerateConsciousProportion-rateTherebyFundamentalProcedure-processUnwareInvadeExamineProgressive 前进的，进步的，改革的Personage 要人，大人物Cohesion 凝聚力，聚合力Indeed-actuallyIll-fated unfortunateMemorabilia 大记事，值得纪念的事物Populous 人口稠密的，人口多的Surplus 剩余，过剩Kinship 家属关系，亲属关系Hypothetical 假设的，爱猜想的Prestige 声望，威望Exaggerated 夸张的Persist – continue, hold on, keepUtilize – get use ofPredominant -main, outstanding Inhospitable 荒凉的，冷淡的，不好客的，不适于居住的Adrift 漂泊的，漂浮的Prairie 大草原，牧场BlissTimescale 时间量程，时标Must-have listTimber 木材，木料Considerably- very, enormously Inherited 遗传的，继承的Make a turnoverSow-sown 播种Rebellion 叛乱，反叛，谋反DischargeDikeTacticsMutePredominantSeep – leakMetropolis – big cityForaging – forage 觅食Surge – big waveWed – marryInflate – blow upPasture- prairieAnomaly 一异常，不规则，异常事物Pillared 成柱状的，有柱的Triumph – success, succeed Permeability 渗透性Lyrical 抒情诗调的，感情丰富，充满愉悦的Adornment – decorationUtilitarian 功利的，功利主义的Watercraft 船只，驾船技术Obsidian 黑曜石Exclusively 唯一地，排外地，专有地Gist 要点，要领，主旨，依据Bulky 体积大的，庞大的，笨重的Suppress 抑制，废止，镇压Stunted 发育不良的Collision 碰撞，冲突Rotate 旋转，循环Revealing 真情流露的，有启迪作用的Befit 适合于Vaguely 含糊地，茫然地，暧昧地Devise 设计，想出，发明Disaffection 不满，背叛Affection 喜爱，慈爱，意向Get addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于Scintillating 闪烁的（ideas）Undisclosed – secretGroovy 绝妙的，流行的，最佳状态的Discard 抛弃，放弃，丢弃Engraved 被牢记的，被深深印入的Conventional 传统的，常见的，惯例的，符合常例的（convention会议，惯例，习俗，规矩）The modest number ofContend – argue, claim- assertFabricateCorrupting informationIndisputable – undeniable, no doubt Virtually – in factInclusion - contentPosit – assumeRefute this idea by stating that Ostracized 被放逐，排斥的Streak 倾向（winning streak）Brash 傲慢的Amid （表示位置）在…中间; （表示环境）处于…环境中; 由于存在…情况; （表示让步）尽管有…的情况;Bombshell 爆炸性事件Harsh- strictTrophyPrecursor前辈，前驱，先锋，前任; 预兆，先兆，初期形式; [核] 前驱波，初级粒子; 预报器Preliminary 初步的，初级的; 预备的; 开端的; 序言的Combat – fight vt.Looks hopelessly optimistic Validityn.效力; 正确性; 有效，合法性; 正确，正当Subjugate 降伏，征服- conquer Refugee 避难者，难民Dampen -restrainEntail 需要; 牵涉; 使必要; 限定继承; Famine 饥荒Rejig – reequipAsset 财产，资产Scrutinize – look overNo intention ofExcoriate 严厉指责Repeal 撤销，废除Insure – make sure aboutSober adj.头脑清醒的，冷静的; 未醉的，没喝醉的; 有节制的; 朴素的，素净的; vt.（使）冷静，（使）清醒; 使严肃Dissident n.持异议者，公开大唱反调者，持不同政见者; adj.持不同意见的（人）Corruption 贪污，腐败Retain- keepDeplete – use upIntact 完整的，原封不动的，未损伤的Sustain 维持，支撑，承担，忍受Conventional 符合习俗的，传统的，常见的，惯例的BulkAssertion 主张，声称IntegrateDisintegrate 使分解，使崩溃Countercurrent 逆流，相反地Intrinsic 本质的，固有的Crane 吊车，起重机Ornament 装饰Distain (in distain) 轻蔑，鄙弃Vow 起誓，发誓（vow to do）Patronize 屈尊Meddle –interfere (meddle in such matter)Retain- keep, memorizeFluctuationCompact 合同Fatal 致命的，重大，毁灭性的，命中注定的Phoenix 凤凰，死而复生的人Discriminate 歧视，区别，辨别Vigorously 活泼地，精神旺盛地Maturation 成熟，化脓，生殖细胞之形成Humble 谦逊的，简陋的，低下的Presumably 大概，推测起来，可假定的Knap 打碎，敲击，猛咬，山顶，丘顶Engage 吸引，占用，使参加，雇佣，使订婚，预定；vi. 答应，保证，交战Astrolabe 星盘，天体观测仪Consensus 一致，舆论，合意WorkloadHarness- utilizeRigorously -strictly，brutalReverse 颠倒，倒转Removal 免职，移动，排除，搬迁Devise 装置，策略，图案CollectiveSupersede – substituteDemonstrate – prove, showMight – power, 势力Substantial -plentiful, 实质的，内容充实的Fluctuation 起伏，波动Wagon 货车，四轮马车Crevice 裂缝，裂隙Depletion 消耗，损耗，放血Reverse 背面，相反，倒退，失败；vt. 颠倒，倒转；adj. 反面的，颠倒的，反身的Picturesquely 如画地，别致地，生动地Suspended 悬浮的，暂停的，缓期的Property 性能，性质Arid 干旱的，不毛的，荒芜的Eliminate 排除，淘汰Emphasize – highlight, underline, stress EstablishDispute- argue, debateIncentive 动机，刺激，激励的，刺激的Succulent – juicyPlight 困境，境况，誓约；vt. 保证，约定Ultimately- finallyVirtually – actually, in factJoint 关节，接缝，接合处；共同的，连接的，联合的Propagate 传播，传送，繁殖，宣传Scheme 计划（名或动），组合，策划，诡计，体制Propulsion 推进，推进力Vertically 垂直地Prosperous 繁荣的，兴旺的Coarse 粗糙的，粗俗的，下等的Comprehensive 综合的，广泛，有理解力的Reclaim 开拓，回收再利用，改造，使某人悔改，抗议，喊叫，再生胶Erect 使竖立，建造，安装；竖立的，笔直的，因性刺激而勃起的；直立，勃起Compulsory 义务的，必修的，被强制的Evaluation 评价，评估，估价，求值Readiness 敏捷，迅速，准备就绪，愿意Colossal 巨大的，异常的，非常的Authoritative 有权威的，命令式的，当局的DespiteBe retroactive to( date) – back toConfrontation 对抗，面对，遭遇In rotation- in turnsMuch has changed for… since…Implore- beg （to ）Prospect 前景，期望；勘察Stencil 漏字板Fluctuate 波动，涨落，动摇Deciduous 落叶性的，脱落性，非永久性的Likewise- at the same time Notoriously 众所周知，声名狼藉，恶名昭彰地Marginal 边缘的，临界的，末端的Desirable 令人满意的，值得要的，可取的；合意的人或事物Abiotic 非生物的，无生命的Browse 浏览，吃草，漫不经心地看商品Browse to 浏览到And thus to 并因此Consumed 充满的，对。
新东方背诵经典50篇
新东方背诵经典５０篇（带翻译）珍贵值得收藏>01 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can seeit. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed.Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for thecomposer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long andas arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs tobecome a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, formusicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a balletdancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords wouldbe inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practicemoving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow toand fro with the right arm -- two entirely different movements.Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly intune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes arealready there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibilityto tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: thehammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to soundlike percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts studentconductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how itshould sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds withfanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledgeand understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home inthe language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in anycentury.01 音乐的语言画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全考托福TOEFL是很多人的梦想所以摘录这些常用词汇是用来自己备考托TOEFL福用的都是自己整理过的以字母A至Y的顺序排开现在拿出来与友分享希望大家喜欢！包括和TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记！ advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地accumulate collect v. 聚集 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物 aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物 altogether pletely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的accessible available a. 可用的 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此 accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释；说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 annihilateconquer v. 消灭；征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate lookforward to v. 期待；盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a. 吸引人的 apply used for v. 应用；适用 appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的 article object n. 物品物体 ascend climb v. 攀升；升高 assemble gather v. 装配；组合 assemble bring together v. 装配；组合 assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样 assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好 attained achieved v. 达到 attained reached v. 达到 attendant acpanying n. 服务员 attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定 attribute characteristics n. 特征 avail make use v. 有用 avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的 besides in addition to prep. 除此之外 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合 boosted raised v. 提高推进bound limit n. 范围；界限 bound held v. 限制 breakdeparture from n. 决裂；破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览 bring about cause v. 导致；引起 brittle easily broken a. 易碎的 calculate determine v. 计算；确定 came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续 carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束 celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬 celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的 chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的 characteristics qualities n. 性质特性 chronicle describe v. 记述 classify categorize v. 分类 clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的 clue information n. 线索；信息 clue information n. 线索；信息 cluster group v. 成群 coarse rough a. 粗糙的 coarse crude a. 粗糙的 coin create v. 创造；杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时 e of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位parably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地 ponent parts n. 部分 pose focus on v. 创作；创造 prise consist of v. 包含；包括 concealed covered a. 隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚 conclusive definitive a. 最后的conitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同 concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的 configuration arrangementn. 结构；形状 confine limit v. 限制；局限 confine restrict v. 限制 confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的 consequenceresult n. 结果 conserve store v. 保存；保护 conserve retain v. 保存；保护 considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable substantial a. 很重要的；很大的considerable much a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable great a. 相当大的 consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交 conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 constituent ponent n. 成分；要素 constitute make up v. 构成；组成 consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费；消耗 contemporary existing a. 当代的；现有的 contemporary written at that time n.同时代 convergence gathering n. 聚集 convert change v. 转换 converted changed v. 转变 correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地 count weigh v. 有价值；有分量 counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用 counterpart version n. 复本；对应物 crisscross move back andforth v. 穿梭；交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家 crucial important a. 重要的 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的 den moisten v. 使潮湿 daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的 deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的 deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的 demand require v. 要求；需求 demise death n. 死亡 demonstrate show v. 表明；证实 dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的 depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧 derive obtain v. 得到 derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的；易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的 detecting finding v. 探测 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的 devote to dedicate v. 致力于；献身于 devote to specializing in v. 致力于；献身于 dictate determine v. 指示；决定dictate determine v. 确定；决定 diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难 discard getrid of v. 丢弃；抛弃 dispute argument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct different a. 独特的；不同的divergence difference n. 差异；变化 diversedissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的 diverse varied a.不同的 diverse different a. 不同的 dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线 do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复 domain field n. 领域；范围 domain region n. 领域；范围 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的 drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的 drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引 draw attract v. 吸引 draw instruct v. 引导 durability endurance n. 经久耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的；耐用的 dwelling house n. 住处；寓所 eager enthusiastic a. 热心的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 effect influence v. 影响；效果 efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升 elicit bring out v. 引出 embraced weled v. 欢迎 emerge appear v. 浮现；出现 emit give off v. 发出 emitting producing v. 生产发行 emphasize stress v. 强调 employ use v. 雇佣；应用 enable allow v. 使能够；使可能 enable help v.使能够；使可能 enactment performance n. 演出；表演enpass include v. 包含 end goal n. 末端；目的engaged hired v. 雇佣 ensures guarantees v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的 entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱 era period of time n. 时期 eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除 erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念 erroneouslyidentified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为 essence basic nature n. 基本 essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立；创作 estimated judged v. 鉴定 evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示 exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘 execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行 exercise utilize v. 行使利用 exert cause v. 引起；产生 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的 expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于 expose uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于extend stretch v. __；扩展 extend increase v. __；扩展 extol praise v. 赞美 extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 根除移除 extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的 fabricate make v. 制作；装配 fabricating constructing v. 制作构建 faction siden. 小派系 fashion create v. 造成引起 fatal deadly a. 致命的 favor prefer v. 喜爱 favored perferred n. 喜爱 feed put v. 供给；供应 feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discovery fixture monplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置 flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering plimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的 flourished thrived n. 茂盛 forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的 forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的 frame pose v. 构造；提出 freeing releasing n. 解除释放 functional usable a. 合用的 fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略 gap open n. 缺口；缝隙 give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的 good name reputation n. 名声；名誉 graphic vivid a. 生动的 grumbled plained v. 抱怨 hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的 hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的 heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边 henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后 herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠 hinterland region n. 地方；区域 ideal perfect a. 完美的 identical exactlyalike a. 同样的 imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造 immunity protection n. 保护 immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍 imperceptiblysubtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地 implement tool n. 工具；器械 implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的 in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初 incinerate burn up v. 烧毁 incised carved a. 雕刻的 inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好 incorporate bine v. 结合；合并 influx arrival n. 流入；到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵 inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍 initiate start v. 开始；引发 initiate cause v. 开始；引发 innovation new idea n. 创新；革新 innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的 instance case n. 实例；例证 integral essential a. 整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的 intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的 intensive concentrated a. 加强的集中的intent goal n. 目的 intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intervention influence n. 干涉；影响 intricate plex a. 复杂的 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的 justify prove v. 辩护；证实 key important laborious difficult a. 费力的 lie be located v. 位于 load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所 lured attracted v. 吸引引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持maintain keep v. 维持；坚持 mandated required v. 要求 margin edge n. 边；边缘 marked pronounce a. 明显的；显著的 marked noticeable a. 显著的 means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地只不过 meteoric rapid a. 迅速的 meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的 minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的 modifying changing v. 修改；变化monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势 moreover furthermore ad. 此外 moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案；花纹 mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的 myriad many a. 许多的；无数的 nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然 norm standard n. 标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v. 宣告通告 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管 noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get v. 获得；取得 obtain acquire v. 获得；取得obtain acquire v. 获得 obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的 optimal best a. 最佳的 ornate elaborate a. 华丽的 outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始 outline summarizing v. 总结；概括 outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的 over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上超越 peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的 peculiar strange a. 奇特的 perate go through v. 穿透；透过 people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物 periphery outer edge n. 外围 persist continue v. 持续 personal magism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的 phenomena event n. 现象；事件 pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路 pictureimagine n. 图片 pit hole n. 坑；洼地 plunge dropn./v. 投入陷入 ponderous heavy a. 笨重的 pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔 position job n. 职位；职务 potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的 precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的 precise accurate a. 精确的 prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢 preside manage v. 负责；统辖 presumably probably ad. 大概 prevailed dominated v. 成功统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的；流行的 prevailing dominant a. 主要的占优势的 prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止 primarily chiefly ad. 主要地 primary fundamental a. 基本的；初步的 prior to preceding a. 在先；居前 prized valued a. 贵重的 probe explore v. 探察 produce butter n. 产物；产品 prolific productive a. 多产的 prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的；卓越的 prominent famous a. 著名的 proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型；范例 protrude project v. 突出；伸出 pry off locate v. 查找 puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 pursue chase v. 追赶 raise rear v. 饲养；养育 random unpredictable a. 不可知的 rather instead ad. 相反；相反地 readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识 reap accept v. 收获；接受 rear raise v. 培养；饲养 reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的 recorded documented a. 已纪录的 recruit enlist v. 征募；补充 refreshing unusual a. __的；清爽的 regardless of no matter whata. 不管 relate connect v. 相关；关联 reliance dependence n. 依靠 remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的 representative typical a. 典型的 resemble be similar to v. 相似；类似 resolve find a solution for v. 解决 resort to using v. 采用 revered respected v. 尊敬 revise change v. 修正；改造 robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的 roll back reduce v. 压低；减少 rotate alternate v. 轮流；更迭 rotate turn v. 轮流；更迭 rotting decaying v. 腐烂 roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约 rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的 rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开 rushing rapid a. 急流的 sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态 saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和 saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论；隽语 scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量 scarce rare a. 稀有的 scarcely barely ad. 稀缺；珍贵 scope extent n. 范围 scorched burned v. 烧焦 score musical positions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶 secure acquire v. 获得；取得 secure safe ad. 安全的 sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的 sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点 serve as function as v. 充当；担任 set establish v. 确定；安置 settle decide v. 决定；解决 settled stabled a. 固定的 severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫 shield protect v. 保护；避开 significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的 site location n. 地点；场所 skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度 sketch draw v. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨突增 sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断；拉断 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的 sole only a. 单独的 solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的 sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料 spanning covering v. 包含 spark bring about v. 激发；发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的 standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的 staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品；流行的东西 staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进 story level n. 楼层；层 strain stress v. 拉紧重压 strength basis n. 实力；基础 stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的 stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的 subjugated conquered v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidize finance v. 资助；赞助 subsidy finance n. 补助金；补贴 succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的 sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的 sums amounts n. 和 supplant replace v. 取代；替代 supplement extension n. 补充；补遗 supplement add to v. 补充增加 support hold v. 支持；支撑 supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地；表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位 supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的 surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加 surging accelerating a. 高涨的；跃进的 suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂 sustain support v. 支撑 symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的；匀称的 tangled twisted together a. 混乱的 telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的 tempting attractive a. 诱人的 thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐 trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹 trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向 typify characterize v. 代表表现 ultimately eventually ad. 最后 undergoing experiencing v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的 unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的 unravel discover v. 解开；阐明 unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的 urged encouraged v. 催促鼓励 usher beginning v. 引导；开始 various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化；改变 vast large a. 巨大的；广阔的 vast great a. 大量的 venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动 very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余 virtually pletely n. 实质地 want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的 whether if conj. 是否 wider more extensive a. 宽广的 witness observe v. 目睹；目击 yield provide v. 产生；产生效果。
TOEFL iBT List 1~5 词汇
1, flag [flæg]n. 旗标,旗子,信号旗[计算机] 标志v.枯萎,减退2, abort [ə'bɔ:t]v. 流产,打胎,堕胎,中断3, flourish ['flʌriʃ]v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃4, teem [ti:m]v. 充满,富于5, abreast [ə'brest]ad. 并肩地,相并地6, abound [ə'baund]v. 富于,充满7, plentiful ['plentiful]a. 多的,丰富的8, adjunct ['ædʒʌŋkt]n. 附属物,附件,修饰语9, conform [kən'fɔ:m]v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从10, nicety ['naisiti]n. 精密,正确,纤细11, familiarize [fə'miljəraiz]vt. 使熟悉12, acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a. 美声的，听觉的,音感教育,音响学的13, adequate ['ædikwit] a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的14, adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的15, adjoining [ə'dʒɔiniŋ] a. 毗邻的16, borderingn. 边缘(设立疆界,边界标志物)17, accessory [æk'sesəri] a. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件18, adolescence [,ædəʊ'lesəns]n. 青春期19, adorn [ə'dɔ:n]v. 装饰,佩戴20, ardor ['ɑ:də]n. 热情,狂热21, adore [ə'dɔ:]v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱22, progressive [prə'gresiv]a. 进步的,前进的n. 进步人士23, exclusive [iks'klu:siv]a. 独占的,唯一的,排外的[计算机] 互斥的24, advent ['ædvənt]n. 出现,到来25, proponent[prə'pəunənt]n. 建议者,支持者26, aerial ['єəriəl]a. 空中的,航空的,空想的27, aerobic [,eiə'rəubik]a. 需氧的,有氧的,增氧健身法的28, aesthetic [i:s'θetik]a. 美学的,审美的,有美感29, affirm [ə'fə:m]v. 断言,肯定30, afflict [ə'flikt]v. 使苦恼,折磨31, aggregate ['ægrigeit]n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的v. 聚集,集合,合计32, agreeable [ə'griəbl]a. 愉快的,和蔼可亲的33, alchemist ['ælkimist]n. 炼丹术士34, ware [wєə]n. 制品,器具,货物v. 留心,小心35, alga ['ælgə]n. 海藻36, algae ['ældʒi:]n. 水藻,海藻37, algebran. 代数学38, alienn. 外侨a. 外国的,相异的39, allayv. 使...镇静,使...缓和40, allergyn. 敏感症,反感,厌恶41, allergic [ə'lə:dʒik]a. 过敏的42, alleviatev. 减轻,使...缓和43, fable ['feibl]n. 寓言44, parable ['pærəbl]n. 寓言,比喻,谜45, allocationn. 配置,分配,安置46, apportionv. 分配,分摊,分派47, alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔ:ltə:neit]a. 交替的,轮流的v. 交替,轮流48, rotate [rəu'teit]v. (使)旋转49, alumnusn. 男毕业生,男校友50, alumnin. 毕业生,校友51, alumna [ə'lʌmnə]n. 女校友,女毕业生(pl.alumnae)52, alumnaen.(pl) 女毕业生,女校友53, amidprep. 在其间,在其中54, amnesia [æm'ni:ziə]n. 健忘症55, amplea. 充足的,丰富的56, analogyn. 相似,类似57, anatomyn. 剖析,解剖学,骨骸58, forefather ['fɔ:,fɑ:ðə] n. 祖先59, anchorn. 铁锚v. 停泊,抛锚,用锚系住60, animationn. 活泼,生气,卡通制作61, anthropology [ænθrə'pɔlədʒi]n. 人类学62, annoyinga. 恼人的,讨厌的63, archaica. 已废的,古老的,古代的64, viewpoint ['vju:,pɔint] n. 观点,看法65, illustrate ['iləstreit]v. 举例说明,作图解66, herald ['herəld]n. 使者,传令官,前锋v. 预报,宣布,传达67, proclaim [prə'kleim] v. 宣布,公告,宣言68, notify ['nəutifai]v. 通知,通告,报告69, antibiotic [,æntibai'ɔtik]a. 抗菌的n. 抗生素70, foresee [fɔ:'si:]v. 预见,预知71, antique [æn'ti:k]a. 古代的n. 古物,古董72, evident ['evidənt]a. 明显的,明白的73, detectable [di'tektəbl] a. 可发现的(可察觉的,可探测出的,可检波的)74, savor ['seivə]n. 滋味, 气味, 食欲, 特定的味道或气味, 一种有特色的性质vi. 有...的滋味, 有...气味vt. 加调味品于, 使有风味,尝到或闻到, 尽情享受75, acclaim [ə'kleim]n. 喝采,欢呼,赞同v. 欢呼,喝采,称赞76, becoming [bi'kʌmiŋ]a. 合适的77, engross [in'grəus]v. 占去,使全神贯注78, ratify ['rætifai]v. 批准,认可79, assentn. 赞成v. 同意80, aquaticn. 水生动物,水草a. 水生的,水中的,水上的81, aquariumn. 水族馆,养鱼池,玻璃缸82, arbitrarya. 任意的,恣意的,专制的83, archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi]n. 考古学84, arida. 干燥的,不毛的85, barren ['bærən]a. 不育的,贫瘠的86, articulatea. 有关节的,发音清晰的v. 以关节连接,接合,明白地说87, artifactn. 人工制品(制造物,石器)88, synthetic [sin'θetik]a. 合成的,人造的n. 人工制品89, false [fɔ:ls]a. 不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的90, artistic [ɑ:'tistik]a. 艺术的91, craftsman ['krɑ:ftsmən]n. 工匠,技工,手艺人92, ascending上升的,升序93, assertv. 主张,声明,断言94, prescribe [pris'kraib]v. 规定,命令,开药方95, associate [ə'səuʃieit]n. 同伴,伙伴v. 联合,联想a. 副的96, premise ['premis]n. 前提v. 提论,预述97, asymmetrical[,eisi'metrikəl]a. 不匀称的,不对称的,不均匀的98, attach [ə'tætʃ]v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋99, affix [ə'fiks]v. 使...附于,署名,粘贴100, inviting [in'vaitiŋ]a. 吸引人的,诱人的101, intriguing [in'tri:giŋ]a. 吸引人的,有趣的vbl. 密谋,私通102, trait [treit]n. 特征,特点,特性103, spectator[spek'teitə;'spekteitə]n. 观众,旁观者104, augmentv. 增加,增大105, empower [im'pauə]v. 授与权力,允许106, sanction ['sæŋkʃən]n. 核准,处罚,约束力v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准107, avalanche ['ævəlɑ:nʃ]n. 雪崩108, navigation [,nævi'geiʃən]n. 航行,航海109, barge [bɑ:dʒ]n. 驳船vi. 猛撞,冲,闯110, infertile [in'fə:tail] a. 不肥沃的111, unproductive ['ʌnprə'd ʌktiv]a. 无生产力的112, fence [fens]n. 围墙,创术v. 用篱笆围住,练习创术,防护[计算机] 栅栏113, obstruction [əb'strʌkʃən]n. 障碍,妨碍,闭塞114, besiegev. 围攻,包围115, beverage ['bevəridʒ] n. 饮料116, prejudice ['predʒudis] n. 偏见,成见,伤害v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害117, blanda. 温和的118, bleach [bli:tʃ]n. 漂白剂v. 变白, 漂白119, blend [blend]v. 混合n. 混合物120, abrade [ə'breid]v. 擦伤,磨损121, assertionn. 断言,主张122, awning ['ɔ:niŋ]n. 雨篷,遮阳篷123, bluffn. 断崖,绝壁a. 直率的124, boastn. 吹牛v. 吹牛,自夸125, bonya. 如骨的,多骨的,瘦骨嶙峋的126, bouncen. 跳,反跃,弹力v. 弹跳,使...跳127, bragn. 吹牛v. 吹牛128, breedn. 品种,族类v. 养育,繁殖,引起129, breezen. 微风,轻而易举的事130, brittlea. 易碎的131, buckn. 钱132, buffalon. 水牛133, bulk [bʌlk]n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积vi. 越来越大vt. (使)更大134, bulletin ['bulətin]n. 公报vt. 发表135, bureaun. 局,办公处136, burgeonn. 芽,嫩枝v. 萌芽,发芽137, burrow ['bʌrəu]n. (兔子等)所掘的地洞v. 挖洞vi. 翻寻,挖洞vt. 挖掘(洞穴),钻进138, cable ['keibl]n. 电缆,海底电报v. 打海底电报139, calibration [,kæli'breiʃən]n. 刻度,校准，140, camouflage ['kæmuflɑ:ʒ]v. 伪装,欺瞒141, canyon ['kænjən]n. 峡谷142, cape [keip]n. 岬,海角,披肩143, capillary [kə'piləri]n. 毛细管a. 毛状的,毛细管的144, captive ['kæptiv]n. 俘虏,迷恋者a. 被俘的,被迷住的145, cardinal ['kɑ:dinəl]n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 主要的,深红色的146, cargo ['kɑ:gəu]n. 船货,货物147, caribou ['kæribu:]n. 北美驯鹿148, carnivore ['kɑ:nivɔ:]n. 食肉动物149, cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n. 软骨150, cascade [kæs'keid]n. 小瀑布v. 瀑布似地落下vi. 像瀑布般冲下或倾泻151, catalyst ['kætəlist]n. 催化剂152, catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfi]n. 大灾难,大祸153, caterpillar ['kætəpilə]n. 毛虫卡特彼勒(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营工业农业设备)154, cavity ['kæviti]n. 洞,空穴,腔155, cease [si:s]n. 停止v. 停止,终了156, celebrated['selibreitid]a. 著名的157, celestial [si'lestjəl, si'lestʃəl]a. 天上的158, census ['sensəs]n. 户口普查v. 实施统计调查159, centennial [sen'tenjəl, -niəl]n. 百年纪念a. 一百年的160, certificate [sə'tifikit] n. 证(明)书,执照vt. 批准161, certify ['sə:tifai]v. 证明,保证162, chafe [tʃeif]n. 擦伤,气恼v. 摩擦,擦痛,激怒163, chaos [' keiɔs]n. 混乱164, charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] n. 木炭,炭笔165, charter ['tʃɑ:tə]n. 特许状,执照,宪章v. 特许,发给特许执照166, chill [tʃil]n. 寒冷,寒意,失意a. 寒冷的,冷漠的v. 使...寒心,冷冻167, choir ['kwaiə]n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位168, cholesterol [kə'lestərəul, -rɔl]n. 胆固醇169, choreographer [,kɔri'ɔgrəfə(r)]n. 舞蹈指导170, chorus ['kɔ:rəs]n. 合唱队,齐声说道171, chromosome ['krəuməsəum]n. 染色体172, chronical ['krɔnikLl]a. 长期的,慢性的173, circumference [sə'kʌmfərəns]n. 圆周,周围,胸围174, cite [sait]v. 引用,引证,例证175, clamor ['klæmə]n. 喧闹,叫嚷,大声的要求v. 喧嚷,大声的要求176, clarify ['klærifai]v. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰177, cliff [klif]n. 悬崖,峭壁178, cling [kliŋ]v. 粘紧,附～,紧贴179, clinical ['klinikəl]a. 临床的180, clipper ['klipə]n. 大剪刀,快速帆船181, clump [klʌmp]n. 丛,块,笨重的脚步声182, clumsy ['klʌmzi]a. 笨拙的183, cluster ['klʌstə]n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集184, clutch [klʌtʃ]n. 抓紧,掌握,离合器v. 抓牢,踩汽车之离合器,孵小鸡185, coarse [kɔ:s]a. 粗糙的,下等的,粗俗的186, coax [kəuks]v. 哄,诱骗,灵巧慢慢的做187, coexist [kəuig'zist]v. 共存vi. 同时存在,共存188, cognition [kɔg'niʃən]n. 认识,认识力,知觉189, coherent [kəu'hiərənt]a. 互相密合著的,凝聚性的,连贯的190, cohesion [kəu'hi:ʒən]n. 凝聚力,团结191, coil [kɔil]n. 卷,骚动v. 盘绕,卷192, consistent[kən'sistənt]a. 始终如一的,一致的,坚持的193, constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n. 组织,宪法,体格194, daring ['dєəriŋ]a. 大胆的195, enclose [in'kləuz]v. 围绕,放入封套,装[计算机] 括入196, expansion [iks'pænʃən]n. 扩大,膨胀197, fleetinga. 飞逝的(疾驰的,短暂的,急走的)198, fragile ['frædʒail]a. 易碎的,脆的199, nominee [nɔmi'ni:]n. 被提名的人,名义人200, obligate ['ɔbligeit]v. 使负义务,强制,预留201, perimeter [pə'rimitə]n. 周长,周界202, periphery [pə'rifəri]n. 周边(边缘,圆周,圆柱体表面)203, potentiality [pə,tenʃi'æliti]n. 可能力,潜在力,可能性204, precipice ['presipis]n. 断崖,绝壁,险境205, quarry ['kwɔri]n. 采石场,猎获物,出处v. 挖出,苦心找出206, quote [kwəut]n. 引用v. 引述,举证,报价207, renowned [ri'naʊnd] a. 有名的,有声誉的208, rub [rʌb]n. 摩擦,困难,障碍v. 擦,搓,摩擦209, swamp [swɔmp] n. 沼泽,湿地v. 淹没,陷于沼泽210, swirl [swə:l]n. 漩涡,涡状形v. 使成漩涡,头晕。
新东方背诵50篇41~50
Black bears feed on leaves, herbs. Fruit, berries, insects, fish, and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike squirrels, woodchucks, and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually hibernate. Although the bear does not during the winter moths, sustaining itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.
Like all bears, the black bear is timid, clumsy, and rarely dangerous , but if attacked, most can climb trees and cover ground at great speeds. When angry or frightened, it is a formidable enemy.
Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell.
TOEFL单词 完整版单词表(Excl)
antiseptic anxious apart from apologize apology appeal attire attorney
n.铝 a.业余的 n.业余爱好者 vt.使吃惊,使惊叹 n.惊愕,惊异 a.令人惊异的 n.周围环境,气氛 n.雄心,抱负 a.有雄心的,渴望成功的 a.有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 n.矛盾心理 vi.漫步,缓行 vt.攀爬;搅乱,使混杂 a.顺从的;应服从的 n.改正,修正 n.宪法修正案 vt.改正,修正 n.pl.生活福利设施,文娱康乐场所 n.(不可数)愉快,适意 prep.在…中 n.金字塔;金字塔现象/形状 n.健忘症 n.量,总合 vi.总计;等于 a.富足的,充足的 vt.践踏,踩坏 vt.放大;扩大;增强 n.扩大 大群的,大量的 n.类比,类推 n.类此物 a.类似的 vt.分析,分解 n.分析;分析报告 n.心理分析 n.无政府主义者 n.解剖;解剖学 n.祖先,祖宗 n.家系,血统 a.祖先的,祖传的 a.轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 n.短故事,轶事 n.麻醉 n.麻醉剂,麻药 a.有角的,尖角的 n.矩形的,成直角的 a.活生生的;活泼的,生动的 vt.兼并,附加 vt.消灭;消减 vt.宣布,发表,通告 n.宣告,发表 n.广播员;报幕员 vt.使恼怒;打扰 a.恼人的,讨厌的;使人愤怒的 a.每年的 av.一年一次,每年 n.异常,不规则;异常的人或物 a.匿名的 n.圣歌,赞美诗 n.诗集,文选 n.人类学 a.抗菌的,抗生的 n.antibiotics 抗生素 vt.预期,预料 n.期望,预料 vt.使古旧,废弃 a.陈旧的,过时的 n.古董 a.古时的,过时的 n.古迹;古物 n.古代 n.古老 n.防腐剂,杀菌剂 a.渴望的;担忧的 除…之外 vi.道歉 n.道歉,歉意 n.吸引力 vi.吸引 n.穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) n.代理人,辩护律师
TOEFL单词 完整版单词表(Excl)
n.添加剂 agitation
a.加法的 agreeable a.另外的,附加的,
额外的 除..之外
disagreea
ble
a.熟练的,擅长的 ailment
a.荒谬的,可笑的 adequate
a.丰富的,充裕的; 大量的
adhere
av.丰富地
a.足够的,充实的 aim vi.黏附,粘牢 vi.追随,坚持 air
anticipate anticipation antiquate antiquated antique
antiquity
antiseptic anxious apart from
n.心理分析 n.无政府主义者 aptly
a.易于…的 av.适当地,得体地 associatio
n
第3页
anatomy ancestor ancestry ancestral anecdotal anecdote anesthesia anesthetic angular rectangular animated annex annihilate announce announcement announcer annoy annoying annual annually anomaly anonymous anthem anthology anthropology antibiotic
absurd abundant abundantly
vt.抛弃;放弃 accuracy n.准确性,正确性
n.放纵;沉溺 accuse
a.usatio naccustome d
vt.缩短;缩写 achieve
n.缩写;缩写词
TOEFL分类词汇(超经典)
实用标准TOEFL分类词汇根据“最强的天使”的托福分类词汇及语音文件汇总整理1 地理 GEOGRAPHY geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 纬度longitude 经度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石Grain纹理Crystallize 使成型Split 分裂2地质类geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decompositio n) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor;seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变3天文类1 ASTRONOMY 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly bod y) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星originate 起源terrestrial 内陆的Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕leap year 闰年rotation 自转analogy 类比methane 甲烷alcohol 酒精fraction 部分incorporate 体现round off 使完美derive 起源chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层debris 小碎屑convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪4考古，人类anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的5生态类ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonospher e) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes （有毒）废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝6气象类Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastroph e) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾7化学类chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition ( mak eup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; materia l) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis （复数catalyses）催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品8物理类PHYSICS 物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声，洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性，磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify （动词）放大amplifier 放大器，扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光（学）的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的9数学类MATHEMATICS mathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和，总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数，小数decimal 十进位，（十进）小数digit 数字，数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数（或符号）equation 方程式，等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形，矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的，数量的qualitative 质的，质量的deduction (inference) 推论，演绎induction 归纳10农业类AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandr y) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖动物类分类词汇及语音文件 1111 动物ANIMALDarvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibiousanimal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数 antennae) 触须larva 幼虫，幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock （鸟，羊等）群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch （花等）束，捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官，遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种，（动词）繁殖multiply （reproduce）繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的植物类分类词汇及语音文件 12 12 植物PLANTbotany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层，顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk （干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔，肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物，有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里（热量单位）malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养13政治类POLITICS 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization 联合，结合14教育类EDUCATION 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员，财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程（总称）discipline 学科，管理learn by rote 死记硬背音乐类分类词汇及语音文件 15 15 音乐MUSICmusical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚，跺脚percussion 震荡，打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐16心理类PSYCHOLOGY 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的，物质的，物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断subject 受实验对象人物类分类词汇及语音文件 1717 人物PEOPLEartist 艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格，体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的，奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的，不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的，无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的，情感的sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的cheerless 无精打采的，无生命力的patriarchal 家长的，族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的zigzag 曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile (人)多才多艺的，（物体）多功能的household 家庭的，家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的，神nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous 死后的。
TOEFL VOCABULARY托福重点词汇大全
Below is a list of words that often appear on theTOEFL test. The underlined sections of a word provide links to definitions of that word's respective roots, prefixes and suffixes. Sentences are provided as examples of word usage.Aact, ag∙react (verb): to act in response to somethingo re + acto How did he react when he heard the news?∙agent (noun): something which acts or acts upon something elseag + ento The travel agent helped her purchase the tickets.∙active (adjective): involving movement, moving abouto act + iveo Joan is an active child.∙agitate (verb): to excite, to disturb, to stir upo agit + ateo The washing machine agitates the load of laundry.aud, audit, aur∙audible ( adjective): can be heardo aud + ibleo Your voice is barely audible over the sound of the train whistle.∙auditorium (noun): a place where one goes to hear somethingo audit+ oriumo The band played in the school auditorium∙auricularo aur + ic + ul + aro The auricular ability of the cat is well-known.am, ami∙amorous (adjective): lovingo amor + ouso The actor played an amorous role.∙amiable (adjective) friendly, agreeableo ami + ableo He seems to be an amiable man.∙amicable (adjective): friendlyo amic + ableo The two neighbors came to an amicable decision about the fence.anim∙animal (noun): a living creatureo anim + alo A dog is an animal.∙animate (verb): to give spirit or support, to supply movemento anim + ateo The artist animated the cartoon.∙animosity (noun): hostility, ill willo animos + ityo There isn't any animosity between us.ann, annu, enni∙annals (noun): record of events, historical recordso ann + al + so The annals of the organization are kept in notebooks.∙annual (adjective): yearlyo annu + alo She is planning on going to the company's annual meeting.∙annuity (noun): money payable yearlyo annu + ityo Joan is going to invest her annuity in the stock market.∙anniversary (noun): the yearly celebration of an evento anni + vers + aryo John's parents will celebrate their wedding anniversary in April.∙perennial (adjective): enduring, persisting for several yearso per + enn + ialo I would like to buy some perennial plants.auc, aug, aut∙author (noun): one that originates or creates, a writero auth + oro Susan met the author of this book.∙augment (verb): to increase, to add too aug + mento He had to augment his salary by taking another job.∙auction (noun): a sale of goods to the highest biddero auct + iono I bought this car at the auction.Bbene∙benevolent (adjective): marked by goodwillo bene + vol + ento The "Salvation Army" is known as a benevolent society for its acts of charity.∙benign (adjective): harmless, mild, gentleo ben + igno The doctor removed a benign tumor from my neck and I went home the same day. biblio∙bibliography (noun): a list of written workso biblio + graph + yo Olaf listed a brief bibliography at the end of his paper.bio, bi∙biology (noun): the study of lifeo bio + log + yo In biology class the students learned about how the human body works.brev∙brief (adjective): shorto briefo Anand gave a brief lecture on the rain forest.∙abbreviate (verb): to shorteno ab + brevi + ateo How does one abbreviate the word "Minnesota"?∙brevity (noun): short or concise expressiono brev + ityo The politician gave short speeches and he became known for his brevity.Ccad, cap, cas, ceiv, cept, cid∙deceive (verb): to cause or allow someone to believe something is true when it is actually false; to misleado de + ceiveo The criminal deceived many people into believing she was honest.∙capable (adjective): having the ability to do something; having the traits necessary to perform some actiono cap + ableo Jose is a very capable lawyer.∙capacious (adective): containing a great dealo capac + iouso You have a capacious library with many unusual books.∙captive (noun, adjective): a person held against his or her own will; held prisonero cap+ tiveo The captives were taken to the jail.o Geoff had a captive audience.∙accident (noun): an unplanned evento ac + cid + ento Don't get upset about minor accidents and errors.∙capture (verb): to gain control of, to gain by efforto capt + ureo In the game of chess, the object is to capture the king.∙occasion (noun): an opportunity; a happening, instance or celebrationo oc + cas + iono Did you have an occasion to speak with your professor?∙receive (verb): to take in, to acquireo re + ceiveo Imelda received many letters in the mail today.∙concept (noun): an ideao con + cepto The concept of using computers in the classroom is relatively new.ceas, cede, ceed, cess∙predecessor (noun): a person who has previously occupied a position that another has taken overo pre + de + cess + oro I hope I can live up to my predecessor's reputation.∙succeed (verb): to follow after another, to do wello suc + ceedo To succeed as a student, one must study.∙recede (verb): to move back, to withdrawo re + cedeo The water receded five days after the flood.∙concede (verb): to accept as true, to yield, to allowo con + cedeo I conceded to her point of view.∙exceed (verb): to go beyond a limit, to be greater thano ex + ceedo The driver exceeded the speed limit by ten miles an hour.∙recess (noun): an indentation, a temporary breako re + cesso The children were given a recess from the lessons.∙deceased (adjective): deado de + ceas + edo The deceased person will be cremated rather than buried.chron∙chronic (adjective): marked by a long period of time, recurrenceo chron + ico Gabrielle has a chronic back disorder and cannot lift heavy objects.∙chronicle (noun): a historical account arranged in order of timeo chron + icleo The teacher asked us to read a chronicle on the Revolutionary War.∙chronological (adjective): arranged in order of timeo chrono + log + icalo The text book listed the presidents in chronological order.clam, claim∙acclaim (verb): praiseo ac + claimo The restaurant is acclaimed for its desserts.∙exclaim (verb): to speak loudly, to cry out in surpriseo ex + claimo The children exclaimed "hurray" when they heard there would be no classes tomorrow.∙clamor (noun, verb): n. noise, v. to make noiseo clam + oro The children clamored for more ice cream.∙proclaim (verb): to declare loudlyo pro + claimo The president of the university proclaimed March 21 to be a holiday in honor of theschool's award winning faculty.cogn, gnos∙cognizant (adjective): awareo cogniz + anto The man was cognizant of the danger of walking through the park at night.∙diagnose (verb): to recognize (diseases) by symptomso dia + gnoseo The patient was diagnosed with Lyme's disease.∙agnostic (noun): one who believes that any ultimate reality is unknowableo ag + gnost + ico John is unsure of the reality of god and considers himself to be an agnostic.∙recognize (verb): to know, to identifyo re + cogn + izeo I thought I recognized your face from somewhere.corp∙corpse (noun): a dead bodyo corpseo A corpse was found floating in the river.∙corpulent (adjective): having a large bodyo corp + ul + ento The corpulent politician jabbed a fat finger in the air.∙incorporate (verb): to unite into one beingo in + corp + or + ateo The artist incorporated paint, photographs, and fabric into her artwork.∙corporate (adjective): formed into a body or association, united in one groupo corp + or + ateo The corporate structure allowed many people to work as a group.cre, cresc, cret∙crescent (noun, adjective): a narrow curved shape; a quarter moon or smallero cresc + ento The crescent moon could be glimpsed through the clouds.∙create (verb): to originate, to produce through imaginationo cre + ateo The musician created a new musical arrangement.∙accretion (verb): growth by gradual additiono ac + cret + iono The accretion of dirt on windows is sometimes hard to detect.∙increase (verb): to grow in size or amounto in + crease Alfonse wishes he could find a way to increase his salary.cred∙credible (adjective): can be believed, reasonableo cred + ibleo The witness gave a credible account of the accident.∙credulous (adjective): too ready to believeo cred + ul + ouso The credulous child believed the story about flying horses.∙incredible (adjective): unbelievable, amazingo in + cred + ibleo Makiko said she just saw an incredible horror movie.cour, cur, curr, curs∙excursion (noun): a tripo ex + curs + iono The father planned an excursion to the zoo for his children.∙discourse (noun, verb): a conversation, to talko dis + courseo The discourse between the speaker and the audience was informal.∙courier (noun): a messengero couri + ero The courier gave the message to the secretary.∙course (noun, verb): forward movement, movement from point to point; to run along a path o courseo Blood courses through your veins with every beat of your heart.∙occur (verb): to happen, to come to mindo oc + curo It just occurred to me that tomorrow is your birthday.∙current (adjective, noun): happening now, up to date; the movement of watero curr + ento Is this information current or out of date?Ddic, dict, dit∙dictionary (noun): a book of definitionso dict + ion + aryo Juliana looked up the word in the dictionary.∙condition (noun): the state of something or someoneo con + dit + iono Is your car in good condition?∙indicate (verb): to show, to point outo in + dic + ateo The gas gauge indicates that we are almost out of gas.∙dictate (verb): to speak for a person to record, to issue an ordero dict + ateo The lawyer dictated the letter to her secretary.∙predict (verb): to say what will happen in the futureo pre + dicto Joseph predicts that he will get married in ten years.∙addict (verb): to be devoted to something in an obsessive mannero ad + dicto Leslie is addicted to betting on the horse races.doc, doct∙doctor (noun): a person who has received the highest degree a university offers, a physician o doct + oro Andre is going to medical school so that he can be a doctor like his mother.∙doctrine (noun): something that is taught, dogmao doctr + ineo We learned about the doctrine of "manifest destiny" in our American history class.∙docile (adjective): obedient, easily taughto doc + ileo Mrs. Galindez wants to buy a docile dog for her son.∙document (noun): an official papero docu + mento The library houses many government documents in its collection.dog, dox∙orthodox (adjective): holding conventional beliefso ortho + doxo I don't know if my interpretation of that book is orthodox or not.∙dogma (noun): an established opiniono dog + mao Some people find the dogma associated with that organization disturbing.∙paradox (noun): a statement that seems to contradict itself but contains some trutho para + doxo The paradox of the matter is that I want to see the opera but I also want to stay home. dec, dign∙decorate (verb): to make something look attractive or suitableo dec + or + ateo Linda decorated her apartment with paintings and plants.∙decent (adjective): conforming to standards, good, kindo dec + ento This magazine contains a decent article on home improvement.∙dignity (noun): quality of being worthy, noble, honoredo dign + ityo I haven't yet had the dignity and honor of being grand marshall of the parade.duc, duct∙conduct (verb, noun): v. to lead or guide, n. a person's behavioro con + ducto Jared was conducted into the doctor's office by the nurse.o Arnelle's conduct was inexcusable and she should apologize to the class.∙educate (verb): to train, to provide schooling foro e + duc + ateo The school tries to educate its students to be productive members of society.∙induct (verb): to install in office or to enroll in military serviceo in + ducto Mindy was inducted into the army last month.∙deduct (verb): to subtracto de + ducto The salesperson deducted five dollars off the purchase price of the radio.∙deduce (verb): to make a decision or draw a conclusion by reasoningo de + duceo I deduced from the trail of crumbs and the empty milk carton that the children werehome.∙produce (verb, noun): to bring forward, to make to bear or yield; something made or grown o pro + duceo The lawyer produced new evidence at the trial.o The produce from the farm will go to the market next week.∙seduce (verb): to persuade (especially into doing something wrong), to tempto se + duceo Money and power have been known to seduce many honest people.∙induce (verb): to persuade, cause, or bring about by artificial means.o in + duceo If a child swallows poison, it is suggested that vomiting should be induced.Eev, et∙eternal (adjective): not effected by time, without beginning or end, ceaselesso etern + alo The lecture seemed eternal and many in the audience had fallen asleep.∙medieval (adjective): relating to the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)o med + ievalo There are many styles to medieval architecture and a building built in 500 AD looksdifferent from one built in 1000 AD.Ffict, feign, fain∙faint (adjective, verb): indistinct, not clearly perceived, weak; to lose consciousness from lack of blood to the braino fainto There is a faint odor of apples in this room.o Some people faint at the sight of blood.∙feign (verb): to pretendo feigno The child feigned illness in an attempt to avoid the test.∙fiction (noun): something produce from imagination, an invented storyo fict + iono The excuse Marvin just gave for not doing his homework is pure fiction.fig∙effigy (noun): a figure representing a disliked person.o e f + fig + yo The children made an effigy of their nasty neighbor.∙figure (noun): shape, pattern, drawingo fig + ureo The figure Louise drew on the paper looks nothing like an apple.∙figment (noun): a thing that does not exist, something made upo fig + mento Ghosts and monsters are figments of an active imagination.fac, fact, fec, fic, fas, fea∙fashion (noun, verb): the form of something, style; to give shape or form too fash + iono The current fashion is hair worn short.∙feasible (adjective): capable of being doneo feas + ibleo The engineer thought that building the bridge across the river was a feasible project.∙feature (noun, verb): the appearance or form of a person or object; to picture or portrayo feat + ureo Lisette's best feature is her eyes.∙factory (noun): a place where things are made or builto fact + oryo There is a boat factory near the river.∙difficult (adjective): hard to do, troublesome, hard to understando di + fic + ulto The test was difficult and I answered only eight of the ten questions.∙fact (noun): something known to be trueo facto It's a fact that the world is round.∙effect (noun): a change caused by something, a result, influenceo e + fecto The sun's effect on human skin is known to be harmful.fer∙fertile (adjective): productive, bearing or capable of bearing fruit in large quantitieso fert + ileo The land by the river is quite fertile and many crops are grown there.∙refer (verb): to classify within a general category, to send or direct to another sourceo re + fero The patient was referred to a physical therapist for additional treatment.∙infer (verb): to come to a conclusion from facts or ideas, to guesso in + fero Sometimes a reader has to infer from the facts presented in an article what the main idea is about.fid∙diffident (adjective): hesitant in acting, shyo dif + fid + ento The diffident student would not speak in front of the class.∙fidelity (noun): the quality of being faithful, accuracyo fid + el + ityo The fidelity of this video reproduction is quite good.∙confide (verb): to trust, to trust another person with a secreto con + fideo Joan confided in her friend and told her a secret.flu, fluct, flux∙fluent (adjective): capable of moving with ease, able to speak another languageo flu + ento The dancer had a fluent body.o Juanita is fluent in several languages.∙superfluous (adjective): extra, more than is neededo super + flu + ouso Three cherries on my piece of cake is superfluous; I only needed one.∙influence (verb, noun): to have an effect on something; the ability to affect something indirectly o in + flu + enceo It was John's success as a musician that influenced my decision to take guitar lessons.∙fluid (adjective): capable of flowing, a smooth style, liquido flu + ido The ink my new pen is quite fluid and flows evenly across the page.∙fluctuate (verb): to shift back and forth, to move erraticallyo fluctu + ateo My body temperature has been fluctuating all day -- sometimes I'm hot and sometimes I'm cold.form∙format (noun): the shape and size of something, the arrangement of somethingo form + ato The format of this class will be half lecture and half class participation.∙formulate (verb): to prepare from a set of steps (formula), to deviseo form + ul + ateo The chemist formulated a new way of making dish detergent.fract, frag, frai∙fracture (verb, noun): to break, to crack; a broken boneo fract + ure Miguel fractured his arm while skiing.∙fragment (noun): a piece broken off, a part of somethingo frag + mento It bothers me that I can remember only a fragment of the poem rather than the wholepiece.∙frail (adjective): easily broken, not strongo frailo Be careful! That chair is frailGgen, gin∙generally (adverb): in a general manner, usually, with regard to the whole not specificso gen + er + al + lyo Generally, Lance leaves work at 5:00 p.m.∙gingerly (adverb, adjective): carefulo gin + ger + lyo Paulette picked up the antique vase gingerly and placed it on the shelf.∙indigenous (adjective): native, having been born in a specific area or environmento in + di + gen + ouso The tomato plant is indigenous to South America.ge∙geography (noun): a science that describes the earth's surfaceo geo + graph + yo The geography of New York varies from the sandy shores to rocky mountains.gor∙categorize (verb): to place things in classes or sets, to classifyo cate + gor + izeo The professor asked her students to categorize the plants they found.grad, gress, gree∙grade (noun): a stage in a process, a mark indicating qualityo gradeo Ali hopes to receive a passing grade on his midterm exam.∙progress (verb, noun): to move forward; forward movemento pro + gresso Mina progressed to the next level in her French language program.o There hasn't been much progress made in getting the house built -- only the frame is up.∙degree (noun): a step or stage in a process, a rank, a level of intensityo de + greeo There is a high degree of stress associated with being a police officer.graph, graf∙graphic (adjective): written, drawn, vividly showno graph + ico Dominic is planning to study graphic art.∙graffitti (noun): drawings or writing on a wallo graph + ittio Many people find the graffitti on the subway trains disturbing.Hher, hes∙adhere (verb): to sticko ad + hereo Paper often adheres to wet surfaces.∙hesitate (verb): to hold back a decision, to wavero hesit + ateo Don't hesitate to call me if you need help.Jjac, ject, jet∙adjacent (adjective): to lie next too ad + jac + ento You won't have a long walk between classes because the engineering building isadjacent to the chemistry laboratories.∙jettison (verb): to throw away, to cast offo jett + isono The captain of the sinking ship jettisoned the cargo.∙reject (verb): to throw out, unwilling to accepto re + jecto David was rejected by two schools before he found a school that accepted him. jug, junct, just∙adjust (verb): to change or adapt to fit or match somethingo ad + justo Jared has to adjust to his new work schedule.∙conjugal (adjective): of marriage, marital relationshipo con + jug + alo One should think seriously before entering a conjugal relationship.∙junction (noun): the place at which two things joino junct + iono Deborah's house is at the junction of Hill and Maple streets.Llex, leg∙college (noun): a school for higher learning, a group of people having a common purpose o col + legeo Yolanda is going to college to become a lawyer.∙legal (adjective, noun): based on law; conforms to lawo leg + alo Jared is working as a legal secretary for two lawyers in New Yorko Is it legal to own fireworks in Massachusetts or is there a law against them?∙league (noun): a group of people, an associationo leag + ueo There are fifty people participating in the bowling league.lect∙collect (verb): to gather, to bring togethero col + lecto The little girl collected wildflowers for her mother.∙legible (noun): readible, clear enough to reado leg + ibleo His handwriting is quite legible.∙eligible (adjective): qualified, worthy to be choseno e + lig + ibleo Now that Geoffrey is eighteen he is eligible to vote.loc∙locally (adverb): nearby, relative to a certain areao loc + al + lyo The vegetables are grown locally.log∙logic (noun): the study of reasono log + ico Simone is taking a class in logic and she is learning about how to reason.luc∙translucent (adjective): allowing some light to shine througho trans + luc + ento The sheet of paper is translucent when held close to a lightbulb.∙illuminate (verb): to provide with light, to make lighter, to make clearo il + lum + in + ateo The lamp illuminates the room.∙illustrate (verb): to explain by using pictorial examples, to show by using visual exampleso il + lustr + ateo Christopher illustrated his idea on piece of paper for everyone to see.Mman∙management (noun): the act of handling or running something, usually a business.o man + age + mento This store is under new management.mem∙commemorate (verb): to remember an important event through ceremony or observationo com + mem + or + ateo The American Revolution is commemorated every Fourth of July.∙memory (noun): the ability to recall past eventso mem + or + yo Geanine has an excellent memory and she can recall things that happened years ago. ment∙mental (adjective): related to the mindo ment + alo Lauren's mental abilities must be quite good if she achieved a perfect score withouteven studying.∙mention (verb): to cite, to speak about, to refer too ment + iono The instructor forgot to mention that the class was cancelled.min∙minor (adjective): lesser, less importanto min + oro The knife slipped and Marcelle received a minor cut.∙minute (adjective, noun): tiny, very small; sixty secondso min + uteo Even though the speck of dirt on the camera lens was minute, it ruined the photograph.o Terry will be finished in one minute.∙minuscule (adjective): very smallo minusc + uleo The minuscule gem was very hard to see without magnifying glasses.mit, miss∙admit (verb): to accept, to confess, to allow entryo ad + mito I must admit that even though you didn't like the movie I did.∙missive (noun): a letter to be sento miss + iveo Missives were more common one hundred years ago. Today, people use thetelephone.mob, mov, mot∙remove (verb): to take off or to take awayo re + moveo The waiter removed the dirty dishes from the table.∙mobile (adjective): able to moveo mob + ileo Many people drive their mobile homes from North to South, following the warmweather.∙motion (noun): act of moving, actiono mot + iono Many people find the motion of a rocking chair soothing.Nnasc, nat, gnant, nai∙native (adjective): belonging to a place by birth, indigenouso nat +iveo Turkeys are native to North America.∙nascent (adjective): just borno nasc + ento The nascent kittens curled up with their mother.∙pregnant (adjective): having a child developing in the womb, "with child"o pre + gn +ento Linda's dog is pregnant and it will have its puppies in November.∙naive (adjective): lack of experience, not knowledgeable of the worldo nai + veo When Olivia went to New York ten year's ago she was naive, but now she is awell-seasoned traveler.nom∙nominate (verb): to name for officeo nomin + ateo Vittorio nominated Mary for class president.∙synonym (noun): a word with a similar meaning to another word in the same languageo syn + onymo The word "fair" is a synonym for the word "just."nov∙novelty (noun): something newo novel + tyo After six months the novelty of Pierre's new car is starting to wear off.∙novice (noun): a newcomer, a beginner, someone new to somethingo nov + iceo Bjorn is a novice when it comes to playing poker or other card games.Ooper∙operate (verb): to work, to performo oper + ateo People are advised not to operate heavy machinery after drinking alcohol.∙opus (noun): a musical compositiono opuso Vivaldi's opus number three is not as well known as is other compositions.Ppat∙patient (adjective, noun): calm, bearing pain without complaint; a person under medical care o pati + ento Josiah was patient as he waited in line for concert tickets.∙passion (noun): a strong feeling or emotiono pass + iono Barbara has a passion for motorcycle racing.∙sympathy (noun): sharing another person's feelings, the ability to feel for another person's sufferingo sym + path + yo Ching-wei expressed his deepest sympathy when hearing of Mrs. Martin's death.∙pathology (noun): the study of diseaseso patho + log + yo Blaise is studying pathology because he wants to learn about diseases.ped∙impede (verb): to hinder, to slow downo im + pedeo The shackles and chains impeded the prisoner's escape.∙pedestal (noun): a support for a column or other structure, a base for somethingo pedest + alo Johannes put the vase on a pedestal.∙pedestrian (noun): a person walkingo pedestr + iano As soon as the cars stopped, the pedestrians crossed the street.pod∙podium (noun): a platform, an area raised above the surrounding ground, a place at which to speak in front of an audienceo pod + iumo The professor walked up to the podium and spoke into the microphone.pel∙repel (verb): to drive away or push backo re + pelo Does Margo's new jacket repel water?∙pulse (noun): the regular action of blood through arterieso pulseo The nurse felt for the patient's pulse in his neck.pend, pond∙suspend (noun): to hang from, to interrupt, to stopo sus + pendo The light was turned on by a string suspended from the light fixture.∙ponder (verb): to think about, to weigh in one's mindo pond + ero Levi pondered the possibility of going to medical school.phan, fan∙phantom (noun): something seen but having no physical existence, a ghost.o phan + tomo The children told horror stories about phantoms and ghosts.∙fantasy (noun): a creation of the imagination that cannot be real, a daydreamo fantas + yo When Miguel was a child he had a fantasy about being a doctor on the planet Jupiter.。
托福阅读词汇分类背诵
托福阅读词汇分类背诵为了帮助大家积累更多的词汇，在托福阅读考试上不吃亏，下面小编给大家分享一些托福阅读词汇分类背诵，来记忆吧!思考类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduceinfer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)Notion/idea/view/concept/perceptionperspective/observation/examinationwitness/judgment/approach/hypothesisimpression/supposition/theory/thoughtapprehension/comprehension/realizationconsideration/interpretation/understandingspeculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology支持类单词总结Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value反对类单词总结Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/wei ghtyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/gran dhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessennarrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curbimpede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/crampdiminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamperhinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall减少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourish foster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripen thrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivate deepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensify magnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthen enhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te开始/产生begin/start/commence/originate/initiate generate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindle ignite消灭/消失/消散extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw废除/取消/抵消/使无效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface counteract/offset/act against改变change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reformreduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/tempertransform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize不改变continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix保__留 preserve守 conserve存 reserve持 keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist怀疑(的)suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule outwith hold/skeptical确认/验证/证明/论证corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant处理/管理/命令/控制/支配cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array大量的copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generouslavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuseprolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantialsufficient少的/缺乏的lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient转折词副词：alternatively/conversely/nevertheless however/instead/still连词：but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless 介词：despite/in spite of。