语法填空解题技巧分析

语法填空解题技巧分析-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
每日一练 2016/2/15
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney
A. Go shopping
B. Find a house
C. Join his family
D. Take a vacation
22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.
A. a friend of his family
B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papes
D. a stranger in Sydney
23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph me an?
A. Showed
B. Sent out
C. Delivered
D. Gave back
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia.
B. Living in a a New Country.
C. Turning Trash to Treasure.
D. In Search of New Friends.
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we
have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
语法填空专练
Last Friday Miss Wang gave us a lesson on the history of English. I learned much from it. She said __1______ English was not the language of English until the 5th century when the Germans came. I never expected English has many French words just ______2__ a Frenchman William became the king of England ______3__ 1066. What’s more, we really couldn’t believe our ears when Miss Wang told __4__ that English has become an international language ______5__ (part) because its grammar is easy! Miss Wang said that other language in Europe have __6______ (difficult) grammar than English.
The lesson of that day was so strange __7______ interesting.
Well, I think it is foolish __8_______ us to learn a very difficult language, isn’t it
Once I didn’t like English, but after this lesson, I find I am interested in it. Miss Wang __9_______ (promise) that she would tell us more about English the next week. I cannot wait __10_________
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。

例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。

例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to
help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.
技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

例3：…who sho uld have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.
技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 ___ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。

例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ______5 _died in 1926.
例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, _______6___he felt very happy.
技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1) 由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。

判断方法：去掉it is … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.
例7：…and _____7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).
例8：… as ______8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..
例9：Dating sites also makes______9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。

例10：______10___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
(4) so / such …that…句型
例11：This made the goat so jealous ______11___ it began plotting against the donkey.
(5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。

例12：Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember mor e how much a manager cares ___12_____ how much he pays.
二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧
技巧7: 如果句子没有谓语动词，
例13：When I die, I____________ (give) everything to you.
例14：That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,
14________(close) my book and walked away.
例15：In Loganm three people ________15_(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
例16：Being too anxious to help an event develop often 16 _______ (result) the contrary to our intention.（2008年广东高考语法填空）
例17：Now, Valentine’s Day is 17 __________ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

(1) 作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。

例18：…but it is not enough only _______18_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
例19： 19 ___________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。

例20：_________20_(complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
(3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed）。

例21：He saw the stone, __21________(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”
例22：The headmaster went into the lab, _22___________(follow) by the foreign guests.
技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。

例23：There are 23 _______ (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.
例24：They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 24__________ (equip) to dig holes
例25：These people have made great _ 25_________ (contribute) to China with their work.三、词类转换题的解题技巧
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下三种。

技巧10: 作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。

例26：The youngster immediately fell _26_________(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
例27：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_________(interest) in the subject.
技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。

例28：As I looked _28__________ (close) at this girl, I found that…
例29： 29_____________ (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.
技巧12: 有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, in-等，在词根后加-less等。

例30： People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30___________(use).
例31：Your mistake caused a lot of _31____________(necessary) work in the office.
技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。

例32：The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even
_32____________(hard) and nearly made himself out.
例33：The _33____________(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.
例34：…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 34___________ (high)
以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括，在做语法填空题时，还应注意英语中的固定句型、固定搭配等。

Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes
ago of
（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self
years have
seed where they please . As∧result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but
a everywhere
juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow
tasty many
tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect
或yet
attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
Wonderful
语法填空答题技巧参考答案：
1. it
2. his
3. as
4. and
5. who
6. but
7. it
8. it
9. it 10. Only 11. that 12. than 13. will give 14. closed 15. were taken 16. results in 17. celebrated 18. to memorize 19. Speaking 20. To complete 21. saying 22. followed 23. uncomfortable 24.
equipment 25. contributions 26. silent 27. interested 28. closely 29. Fortunately 30. useless 31. unnecessary 32. harder 33. worse 34. higher
语法填空参考答案：
1. that
2. because
3. in
4. us
5. partly
6. more difficulty
7. but
8. of
9. promised 10. to have
31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under。