初二英语快速阅读训练2

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英语快速阅读练习

英语快速阅读练习### English Speed Reading PracticeIn today's fast-paced world, the ability to read quickly is a valuable skill. Whether you're a student, a professional, or just someone who loves to read, improving your reading speed can save you time and increase your productivity. Here are some tips and exercises to help you enhance your English speed reading skills.1. Understanding the BasicsSpeed reading is not just about reading faster; it's about reading smarter. It involves techniques that allow you to comprehend more information in less time. Start by understanding the difference between speed reading and skimming. While skimming is about getting the gist of the text, speed reading focuses on retaining information at a faster pace.2. Eliminating SubvocalizationOne common barrier to speed reading is subvocalization, the habit of silently pronouncing each word as you read. To overcome this, try to focus on the meaning of the text rather than the individual words. Practice by reading without moving your lips or tongue.3. Expanding Your Peripheral VisionYour peripheral vision is the area outside your central focus. By training your eyes to take in more information at once,you can read more words per glance. Practice this by using a pen or your finger to guide your eyes across the page, gradually increasing the number of words you take in witheach pass.4. Using a Pacing ToolA pacing tool, such as a pen or a ruler, can help youmaintain a steady reading speed. Move the tool across thetext at a speed that is slightly faster than your current reading pace. This will encourage you to read faster without losing comprehension.5. Chunking InformationInstead of reading word by word, try to read in chunks or groups of words. This can help you process information more efficiently. Start by reading two or three words at a timeand gradually increase the number of words in each chunk as you become more comfortable.6. Reading with PurposeBefore you start reading, ask yourself what you want to getout of the text. Having a clear purpose can help you focus on the relevant information and ignore the rest, which can significantly speed up your reading.7. Practice RegularlyLike any skill, speed reading improves with practice. Set aside time each day to practice your speed reading. Start with texts that are easy for you and gradually move on to more challenging material.8. Monitor Your ProgressKeep track of your reading speed and comprehension. Use a timer to measure how long it takes you to read a set amount of text and then quiz yourself on the content to check your understanding. Over time, you should see improvements in both speed and comprehension.9. Stay HealthyYour physical health can impact your cognitive abilities. Ensure you are well-rested, hydrated, and eating a balanced diet to support optimal brain function.10. Don't Forget to Enjoy the ProcessWhile the goal is to read faster, it's also important to enjoy the reading experience. Don't let the pursuit of speed detract from the pleasure of reading.By incorporating these tips into your reading routine, you can gradually increase your reading speed while maintaining, or even improving, your comprehension. Remember, the key toeffective speed reading is practice and patience. Happy reading!。

英语课程初二阅读理解练习题及答案

英语课程初二阅读理解练习题及答案阅读理解练习题一:Passage 1Over the summer, I went on a trip to London with my family. We visited many famous landmarks, such as Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum. One of the highlights of our trip was seeing a play at the famous West End theater district. It was a fantastic experience!1. Where did the author go on a trip?2. What landmarks did they visit?3. What was the highlight of their trip?答案:1. The author went on a trip to London.2. They visited Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum.3. The highlight of their trip was seeing a play at the West End theater district.Passage 2In the 21st century, technology has transformed the way we live and communicate. With the rise of smartphones and social media, people are more connected than ever before. However, this constant connectivity also has its drawbacks. Many people struggle to disconnect and find time forthemselves. It's important to strike a balance between utilizing technology and taking breaks from it.1. What has transformed the way we live and communicate in the 21st century?2. What are the drawbacks of constant connectivity?3. What is the importance of finding a balance with technology?答案:1. Technology has transformed the way we live and communicate.2. The drawbacks of constant connectivity include struggling to disconnect and find time for oneself.3. It is important to find a balance with technology to avoid becoming overwhelmed and to prioritize personal time.阅读理解练习题二:Passage 1Scientists have discovered a new species of butterfly in the Amazon rainforest. The butterfly has vibrant colors and unique patterns on its wings. It is believed to be an important pollinator for certain plants in the region. This discovery highlights the biodiversity and importance of preserving rainforests.1. Where was the new species of butterfly discovered?2. What are some characteristics of the butterfly?3. Why is the discovery of this butterfly significant?答案:1. The new species of butterfly was discovered in the Amazon rainforest.2. The butterfly has vibrant colors and unique patterns on its wings.3. The discovery of this butterfly is significant because it highlights the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest and emphasizes the importance of preserving such ecosystems.Passage 2Reading is a fundamental skill that plays a critical role in a child's development. It enhances vocabulary, improves concentration, and fosters imagination. Parents should encourage their children to read from a young age by providing them with age-appropriate books and setting aside dedicated reading time. This will help instill a lifelong love of reading in children.1. What role does reading play in a child's development?2. How can parents encourage their children to read?3. What are the benefits of instilling a love of reading in children?答案:1. Reading plays a critical role in a child's development as it enhances vocabulary, improves concentration, and fosters imagination.2. Parents can encourage their children to read by providing them with age-appropriate books and setting aside dedicated reading time.3. Instilling a love of reading in children leads to lifelong learning, improved language skills, and enhanced cognitive abilities.。

初二英语快速阅读训练2

初二上阅读训练Fast Reading Materials (Two)A birthday present （一）Jane’s mother was about seventy, and Jane and her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her birthday. She liked taking tea, so Jane bought a small electricmachine(电器). It could make tea and then wake you up in the morning. She brought it to her mother on her birthday , and showed her how to use it.“Before you go to bed, put tea and water in it,” she explained to her mother, “and don’t forget to turn the electricity on. When you wake up in the morning , your tea will be ready.” After a few days, the old lady telephoned her daughter and said, “Jane, there is one thing I don’t understand. Why do I have to go to bed to make tea? Can’t I have tea in the afternoon or in the evening?”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案1） On her birthday Jane’s mother got a machine to ____________ .A. make tea for herB. buy tea for herC. wake her up in the morningD. both A and B2） ____________ how to use the machine.A. Jane told her husbandB. Jane told her mother 词数 145 难度系数 0.38 要求时间 45秒实际时间C. Jane’s husband told her motherD. Jane’s mother knew3）Jane’s mother told her she _________ the machine.A. was not pleased withB. lovedC. was not sure how to useD. didn’t know when to use4）The machine can be used _________ .A.b efore going to bedB.only in the morningC.both in the afternoon and in the eveningD.at any time5）We need ______ to use an electric machine.A. timeB. a telephoneC. electricityD. teaHow I had my operation?（二）It is the five days since the doctor operated on me. I’m going home tomorrow. Before I say goodbye to the doctor and nurses, I’d like to tell you how I had my operation(手术). I was put to the operating table on the morning of April 17. You can imagine(想象)how nervous(紧张的）I was. One of the nurses told me not to worry about it. She said to me, “Don’t be afraid of the operation. Take it easy.”After he had got everything ready, the smiling doctor began to give me an operation. Time passed very slowly . I could not help asking, “How long will the operation last?” Then the doctor said, “It will be over in five minutes.” I waited and waited while I was thinking about what would happen. The great moment came. The doctor said in a low voice, “It’s over now. You’re a nice child. You may go home in five or six days if everything is OK.” It was hard for me to pass the first and second days. I ate little. I felt so tired that I only wantedto sleep. But I am much better now. Last night I ate a big piece of cake. I wanted to eat more, but Mother wouldn’t let me do so.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案1） The writer had his operation _______ .A. five minutes agoB. two days agoC. five days agoD. a moment ago2） How did the writer feel when he was put to the operation table?A. He felt nervous.B. He felt sad.C. He felt surprised.D. He felt happy.3）The doctor said, “You may go home in five or six days if everything is OK.” Here “OK” means ____________ .A. QuietB. OverC. ReadyD. All right4）During the first two days after his operation, the writer ________ .A. f elt too tired to sleepB. felt too tired and was too weak to eat moreC. felt hungry, so he ate a big piece of cakeD. d idn’t feel tired at all5） The writer wrote the passage on _________ .A. April 12B. April 17C. April 22D. April 7 词数 210 难度系数 0.61 要求时间 50秒实际时间。

人教版英语八年级下册unit2 阅读理解专练

Unit2 阅读理解专练阅读理解请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs. In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. Soon more people knew of the guide dogs.The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice four weeks.Have I made myself clear? OK, let’s go on visiting.（）1. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors.B. Soldiers.C. The blind.D. The deaf.（）2. Whose pet dog was it that had helped the soldier?A. The doctor’s.B. The soldier’s.C. Dorothy’s.D. The police’s.（）3. What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job?A. Strong.B. Bright.C. Old enough.D. Big enough.（）4. When did Germany start a program to teach dogs to be guides?A. After Dorothy went to Germany.B. After Dorothy wrote about it for a magazine.C. After the doctor taught a dog to guide a person.D. After many people asked for guide dogs.（）5. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide?A. Over two years.B. Fourteen months.C. Four weeks.D. Less than a years.BWho are the homeless people?Homeless people are young and old men and women. They come from many different place s. Some have gone to school, others have not. Some are ill, some are not. In other words, they’ re all different, but they do have one thing in common, they don’t have a good place to live in.Where are the homeless people?Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters（收容所）for a while. Some live in the city parks or streets. Often, homeless shelters help them get food and clothing. They also provide activities for homeless children.What can I do to help them?There are lots of things you can do!1. Collect food or fruity and take everything to a shelter.2. Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.3. Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.4. Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn（赚）to a shelter.5. If you are old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can babysit, read and help with homework, or just play games with the children.（）6. This passage is mainly about helping people who_____?A. are old and illB. have no place to live inC. have no moneyD. have no parents or friends（）7. Many homeless people live in _____A. hospitalsB. supermarketsC. the neighborhoodD. homeless shelters（）8. We can give homeless people _____ to help them.A. food and clothingB. housesC. educationD. books（）9. According to the passage, _____ is also a way to help the homeless.A. washing clothesB. starting a homeless clubC. helping kids with their homeworkD. clean up the shelters（）10. _____ is the best thing we can give to homeless people.A. MoneyB. FoodC. LoveD. Water参考答案及解析：A.1. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。

人教版英语八年级下册unit2 阅读理解专练

Unit2 阅读理解专练阅读理解请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs. In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. Soon more people knew of the guide dogs.The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice four weeks.Have I made myself clear? OK, let’s go on visiting.（）1. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors.B. Soldiers.C. The blind.D. The deaf.（）2. Whose pet dog was it that had helped the soldier?A. The doctor’s.B. The soldier’s.C. Dorothy’s.D. The police’s.（）3. What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job?A. Strong.B. Bright.C. Old enough.D. Big enough.（）4. When did Germany start a program to teach dogs to be guides?A. After Dorothy went to Germany.B. After Dorothy wrote about it for a magazine.C. After the doctor taught a dog to guide a person.D. After many people asked for guide dogs.（）5. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide?A. Over two years.B. Fourteen months.C. Four weeks.D. Less than a years.BWho are the homeless people?Homeless people are young and old men and women. They come from many different places. Some have gone to school, others have not. Some are ill, some are not. In other words, they’ re all different, but they do have one thing in common, they don’t have a good place to live in.Where are the homeless people?Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters（收容所）for a while. Some live in the city parks or streets. Often, homeless shelters help them get food and clothing. They also provide activities for homeless children.What can I do to help them?There are lots of things you can do!1. Collect food or fruity and take everything to a shelter.2. Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.3. Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.4. Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn（赚）to a shelter.5. If you are old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can babysit, read and help with homework, or just play games with the children.（）6. This passage is mainly about helping people who_____?A. are old and illB. have no place to live inC. have no moneyD. have no parents or friends（）7. Many homeless people live in _____A. hospitalsB. supermarketsC. the neighborhoodD. homeless shelters（）8. We can give homeless people _____ to help them.A. food and clothingB. housesC. educationD. books（）9. According to the passage, _____ is also a way to help the homeless.A. washing clothesB. starting a homeless clubC. helping kids with their homeworkD. clean up the shelters（）10. _____ is the best thing we can give to homeless people.A. MoneyB. FoodC. LoveD. Water参考答案及解析：A.1. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。

快速阅读第二册答案

Keys
Unit 1
In-Class Reading
PassageⅠ Ⅰ 1. N 2. N 3. Y PassageⅡ Ⅱ 1. interesting and attractive 3. real or/and imaginary 4. NG 5. Y
2. enjoyment and satisfaction /pleasure and contentment 4. desert us 5. valuable experiences
2. issue of oversupply 5. a new reality
After-Class Reading
PassageⅠ Ⅰ 1. D 2. C PassageⅡ Ⅱ 1. C 2. D 3. A Class Reading
PassageⅠ Ⅰ 1. N 2. Y 3. N PassageⅡ Ⅱ 1. comic- book series 4. draw players in 4. Y 5. NG 3. Casino-type gambling
PassageⅠ Ⅰ 1. N 2. NG PassageⅡ Ⅱ 1. instructions 2. the Turing machine 3. interesting and provocative 4. the word-processing program 5. childhood experience 3. Y 4. N 5. N
3. local decision
After-Class Reading
PassageⅠ Ⅰ 1. D 2. A PassageⅡ Ⅱ 1. B 2. A 3. B 3. B 4. D 4. D 5. C 5. C
Unit 6

暑期提升训练：阅读理解(二)人教版八年级英语下册

暑期提升训练：阅读理解（二）2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册姓名：日期：用时：完成情况：家长签字：1.Mineral City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings.Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street. Look first at the Mineral City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people will stay there. There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel. This was a post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can get lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. You can sit on a bench in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.You can also take a walk down Glenn Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.（1）Mineral City is ________.A.a big cityB.a beautiful townC.a busy cityD.an old building（2）The Mineral City Hotel is ________.A.across the street from the hotelB.on the corner of Main StreetC.on Glenn AvenueD.behind the park（3）There is a park between Main Street and ________.A.the hotelB.Glenn AvenueC.Oak StreetD.post office（4）It is about ________ years old and people will stay there.A.150B.100C.200D.300（5）The underlined word "bench" means ________ in Chinese.A.池塘B.板凳C.沙发D.石头2.（1）Peter wants to join ________.A.the music clubB.the sports clubC.the animal clubD.the chess club（2）Where is Ma Huan from?A.The USA.B.China.C.The UK.D.Canada.（3）________ likes to talk and play games with people.A.PeterB.KateC.Ma HuanD.Alan（4）Alan is in the ________ club.A.artB.musicC.sportsD.swimming（5）Kate is Alan's ________.A.sisterB.friendC.cousinD.classmate3. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题（注意字数要求）。

八年级英语阅读能力提高训练(二)

八年级英语阅读能力提高训练（二）一、完形填空In a huge pond, there lived many fish. They were arrogant (傲慢的) and never listened to 1 . In this pond, there also lived a kind-hearted crocodile (鳄鱼).One afternoon, the crocodile was 2 beside a stone near the pond, when two 3 stopped there to drink some water.The fishermen noticed that there were many 4 in the pond. “Look! This pond is full of fish. Let’s come here tomorrow 5 our fishing nets,” one of them said. “I am 6 we have not seen this place before!” the other said.The crocodile heard all of this. When the fishermen left, 7 slowly slipped into the pond and went straight to the fish. “You’d better8 this pond. In the early morning, two fishermen are going to come to this pond with their nets,” the crocodile warned (示警) them.But the fish just laughed and said, “There have been many fishermen who have tried to catch us. These two are not going to catch us 9 . Do not worry about us, crocodile,” they said in a mocking (嘲笑的) voice.The next morning, the fishermen came and 10 their nets in the pond. The nets were big and strong. Very soon, all the fish were caught. “If only we had listened to the crocodile. For our arrogance, we have to pay with our 11 ,” the fish said.The fishermen took the foolish fish to the 12 and sold them for a good price.( )1. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( )2. A. breaking B. resting C. catching D. holding ( )3. A. farmers B. doctors C. fishermen D. workers ( )4. A. fish B. crocodiles C. water D. stones ( )5. A. with B. on C. at D. for( )6. A. confident B. scared C. worried D. surprised ( )7. A. they B. them C. he D. him( )8. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left( )9. A. too B. either C. also D. ever( )10. A. saved B. invited C. planted D. threw ( )11. A. money B. lives C. bills D. wishes ( )12. A. market B. hospital C. school D. museum 二、首字母填空How much do you know about the White House? In Washington DC, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue (宾夕法尼亚大道) is a very special address. It is the address of the White House, the home of the 1) p______________ of the United States.At 2) f_____________, the White House was grey. It was called the Presidential Palace. It was built 3) b____________ 1792 and 1800. At this time, the city of Washington was being built. It was to be the nation’s new 4) c____________ city. George Washington, the first president, and a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. An architect (建筑师) called James Hoban designed a large three-storey 5)h____________ of grey stones. President Washington never 6) l_____________ in the Presidential Palace. The first people to live there were John Adams, the second president of the United States, and his wife, Abigail.In 1821, the United States and Britain went to war (战争). In 1814, the British burned many 7) b__________, including the Presidential Palace. After the war the building was painted 8) w__________. Later it became known as the White House.The White House is a very 9) f______________ building in the United States. Every year more than1.5 million 10) v____________ go there.三、阅读理解Monkeys are clever, but they are very greedy (贪婪的) as well. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way.In India, people use monkeys’ greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions.Make a hole in a big pumpkin. The hole must be just right—not too big or too small.Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole.Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree.Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.When you leave, the monkeys come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one of them puts its hand into the hole to find out what is inside. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. So it isn’t able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You can’t come close at this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don’t worry. It seems it likes the pumpkin better than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. Finally, people can catch it easily.( )1.What does “this” refer to(指的是) in the first paragraph?A. cleverB. livelyC. greedyD. naughty( )2. “The hole must be just right” means it is ________.A.big enough for the monkey to put its hand inB. smaller than a monkey’s handC. bigger than a monkey’s fistD. bigger than a monkey’s hand but smaller than its fist( )3. Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will ________.A. be interestedB. be afraidC. run away at onceD. throw the pumpkin away( )4. Which of the following is true?A. Indians often catch the monkeys in this way.B. As soon as the monkey comes to the pumpkin, it will eat it at once.C. As soon as the monkey comes to the pumpkin, you can run to catch it.D. In India, monkeys like pumpkins very much.( )5.What does the writer want to tell us?A. We should catch monkeys in this way.B. One mustn’t be greedy.C. We should protect monkeys.D. Think of another way to catch monkeys.四、阅读表达(Answer the questions with no more than 9 words)Every child has a sweet tooth. When I was young, one of my biggest dreams was to live in a house made out of candy. After so many years, I finally got a chance (机会) to live out my childhood dream at Sugar Republic, a popular candy museum in Melbourne(墨尔本). If you want to go there , remember that it is closed on Wednesday. And it is open from10 a.m. to 5 p.m. It is free for Children who are 2 years old and under. The cost of kids aged 3-16 is $25, adults $35. You can book online only.When I walked through the door, I felt like I had entered a whole new world. The first thing that caught my eye was a big gumball (口香糖球) machine. However, you could not get any gumballs from it. Instead, you could become a gumball yourself by climbing inside it! Many kids were playing inside. They happily threw gumballs at each other.If you like taking pictures, you would not be able to put down your camera here. A pink swing (秋千) and a huge birthday cake were just a few of the amazing things I saw. I really liked playing inside the cake. You could jump out of it and throw sprinkles (糖粒) everywhere. I wished it had been a real cake!The best part was the ball pit (球池). I had never thought about playing in a ball pit as a teenager, although I often did so in my childhood. But there I was, diving (冲) in and kicking balls around.All in all, it was really a wonderful experience(经历). I loved it! BY LI LANGJING, 15, KOROWA1.What was the writer’s dream when she was young?_________________________________________2.Where is Sugar Republic?_____________________________________________________________3.How many days is the Sugar Republic open in a week?______________________________________4.How did the kids play inside the big gumball machine?____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What did the writer think of the experience in Sugar Republic?_______________________________。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit2阅读理解专练(二)及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit2阅读理解专练二阅读理解一Two weeks ago, I got $100 from a friend named Jason. He works in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. From then on, I used the money to help those in need.One day I was looking at some old books in a shop. The bookshelves were just next to the toy shelf. I noticed a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. At that time, a little girl came over to the woman. The girl wanted a toy dog on the toy shelf. The mother asked the shop owner how much it was. The answer was $3. Then the woman said “no”. The child said nothing. Maybe “no” was not new to her. But I could see from the girl's face that she was disappointed (失望的).I went up to the woman, put $5 in her hand and said, “Buy your daughter a book, too.” Then I walked out of the shop. But I knew the little girl smiled in the end. I think the money my friend gave me was to help me collect smiles in the world.()1. The writer used the money from Jason to ____. A.do some shopping B. do good thingsC. start a businessD. raise more money()2. What do we know about the girl's mother?A. She was an old woman.B. She worked in the bookshop.C. She enjoyed reading books.D. She was very poor.()3. What's the best title (标题) of this passage?A. Do more things with less moneyB. Start every day with a smileC. Collect smiles with a little moneyD. Without money, everything is nothing二Zhuoyang Ling'er, a 12yearold middle school student, spent her last summer holiday protecting wild (野生的) animals in Africa. Her experience shocked (使震惊) her teachers and classmates.Zhuoyang Ling'er's father is the first fulltimeChinese worker to protect wild animals in Africa.When Zhuoyang Ling'er was a child, her father toldher stories about wild animals, and she wasinterested in them.Her father took her to travel around Africa forthe first time when she was 4. She visited Africa forthe second time at the age of 8. After coming backto school, she started publicizing the idea ofprotecting wild animals among her classmates,because she wanted to let more people know aboutthose animals.Last summer holiday, the girl traveled toAfrica again. She did a lot of work there. Shehelped build a library, opened up a new road,updated research (更新研究) information onlineand explained precautions (解释预防措施) tovisitors before they got into field camps.After returning to China, she held anexhibition (展览) of photos. She hoped that morepeople could know the importance of protectingwild animals.()1. How many times did Zhuoyang Ling'ervisit Africa?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.()2. The underlined word “publicizing” means____ in Chinese.A. 抵制B. 宣扬C. 思索D. 理解()3. What did Zhuoyang Ling'er do last summerholiday?①She helped build a library.①She explained precautions to visitors.①She fed animals in danger.①She updated online research information.A. ①①①B. ①①①C. ①①①D. ①①①()4. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the wild animals in danger in AfricaB. Zhuoyang Ling'er's wonderful trips in AfricaC. how Zhuoyang Ling'er's father saved wild animals inAfricaD. Zhuoyang Ling'er's experience of protecting wildanimals in Africa三The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan.Theyplan to choose some stray dogs(流浪狗) and trainthem.Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.They will choose young dogs，because it's easier totrain them.The kind of dog is not important.Twenty－four volunteers will join the training.They allhave some experience of keeping dogs and they all lovedogs.They will learn a special language first from thecoach(教练) and they teach the dogs.This training will take180 days.Then the better－performed dogs will enter thenext training.They will learn to understand different sounds，such as knocking on a door and water boiling.Then the dogswill live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.Some people think the plan won't work，because it willcost a lot of money.But some people like the plan and theywould like to be the volunteers.( )1.Why does the association want to choose young dogs?A．Young dogs are cuter. B．Young dogs are stronger.C．It's easier to train them. D．It will cost less to train them.( )2.What need the volunteers have in common?A．They all want to help the young.B．They all keep lots of dogs.C．They all work in the association.D．They all have experience of keeping dogs.( )3.What will the dogs learn in the second training?A．They will learn to understand different languages.B．They will learn to understand different sounds.C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits.D．They will learn to understand different ways to open thedoor.( )4.What can we learn from the article?A．The association will train police dogs.B．The first training will take 180 days.C．The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.D．Most people like the plan.( )5.Which is the best title for the article?A．Stray dogs will help people B．Dogs are very clever C．The old need dogs' help D．It's different to train a dog四Several years ago，I spent most of my time at a mental hospital(精神病院) in our town.I found much joy there.At first it was a little scary to be there，but I stayed on，because I had a reason for doing this.I volunteered in a locked－up(封闭的) environment.To my surprise，I found that a friend of my parents' was a patient in this hospital.I knew，when I was a baby，this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children.I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her.Finally，she was able to remember some old things，and she said to me one day，“Dear，you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman's life.I learned that because she had no family，she could not leave here and go home.So I brought her to my home twice，and I still remember the happy smile on her face.I have never forgotten this volunteering experience.This woman later passed__away．I can't see her anymore，but I'm happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person's life.( )1.How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital?A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable. ( )2.Why couldn't the woman leave the hospital? A．Because she couldn't remember anything. B．Because she couldn't look after herself.C．Because she didn't have family.D．Because she didn't want to leave.( )3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The woman was the writer's parents' friend.B．With the writer's help，the woman couldremember something old.C．The woman saw the writer's old photos.D．The writer went to the woman's home twice.( )4.The underlined part “passed away” means“________” in Chinese.A．去世B．逃离C．居住D．幸存( )5.What is the best title for this passage?A．An Unlucky Woman B．A Special HospitalC．My Parents' FriendD．My V olunteering Experience五If you have no special plans for your holidays,why not spend your time helping others? More andmore people in the USA volunteer (自愿) to spendtheir school holidays working for others. And theydon't do it for money. Here are some of theirstories.Alice Hamilton, 17I'm going to help the Forest Centre build newhiking paths in the mountains. It's going to beterrific—I'll spend the whole summer living in thetent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm goingto sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'llbe able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore, 18This summer, I'm going to volunteer withSpecial House Program. They build good, lowcosthouses and sell them to families that are not veryrich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help peopleand also have a chance to learn how to buildhouses.Trish Anderson, 16I'm going to teach kids who have troublereading. I'll work for a program called “Reading forLife”. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and readbooks that they like. I want to be a teacher and I lovechildren and reading, so this is going to be a greatexperience for me.( )51. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend______ helping others.A. school holidaysB. weekdaysC. every morningD. every afternoon( )2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A. To breathe the clean mountain air.B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent.C. To sleep under the stars.D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.( )3. From the passage, we know that Special HouseProgram helps ________.A. children in poor familiesB. workers who build housesC. poor families that can't afford housesD. build hiking paths( )4. ________ wants to be a teacher.A. Alice HamiltonB. Jason MooreC. Trish AndersonD. None of them( )5. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for LifeB. Special House ProgramC. The Forest CentreD. Young American V olunteers六Each nation has many good people who help to takecare of others. For example, some high school and collegestudents in the United States often spend many hours asvolunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes forthe aged. They read books to the people in these places, orthey just visit them and play games with them or listen totheir problems.Other young people volunteers go and work in thehomes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up,or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is anorganization called Big Brothers. College students and othermen take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girlsV olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. () 1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A.At a bus-stop.B. In a park.C. In a hospital.D. In a shop.() 2. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.() 3. What is Big Brothers?A. It’s the name of a club.B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.C. It’s the name of a film.D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. () 4. Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?A. Because they have a lot of free time.B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.C. Because they know how to do the work.D. Because they like younger boys and girls.() 5. What do volunteers believe?A. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.B. The happiest people in the world are those whomake themselves happyC. the happiest people in the world are those whohelp to bring happiness to others.D. when they are happy, the others will be happy.七My name is Sam . I joined a club called“ passing help ” last month . Now let me tell youwhy I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home myold car broken down( 出故障）. It was 25 milesfrom my home . I wanted to get a ride (搭便车）,but there was no car . It was also hard to take a taxi .I decided to take a bus home .I went to a bus stopnearby .After a while , a bus came , but it did not goto my town .the bus driver was a young woman .She was kind and she told me which bus I shouldtake . I waited there for about thirty minutes , butno bus came . At last a car came to me and awoman came out of the car .She was just the busdriver.When I reached the bus station , I got to thatthe bus to your town couldn't come ,so I returnedhere. I just can't leave you here ,” she said , “ Get inmy car and I will take you back to your home .”“ It is a long way .”I said.“ Come on ,sir, ”she said ,“ Let’s go.”On the way she told me a story . A few daysago, there wasn't gas(汽油）in her car . An old mandrove her up to a gas station and then back to hercar.When we got to my home , I wanted to giveher some money to thank her , but she didn't accepther . “ I only want to help others and do somethingnice for somebody. Pass it along. ” She said.( )1.What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broken down.C. He was hurt in an accident.D. He couldn't reach the gas station.( )2. Sam didn’t think of going home__________ thatevening.A. by trainB. by busC. by car.D. by taxi.( )3. From the passage , we know that the young womanwas _________.A. a club boss.B. a taxi driverC. a busdriver. D. a gas station worker.( )4. The young woman wanted Sam to _________.A. give her some money.B. get on her bus.C. take her to her house.D. help others just as she did.( )5. The best title (题目）of the passage is ________ .A.A kind old man.B. Getting a ride.C. Passing help.D. A broken car.参考答案一、1-4 BDCC二、1～4：CBAD三、1--5 CDBBA四、1--5 BCDAD五、1-5 ADCCD六、1—5 CADBD七、1—5 BACDC。

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语上学期期末复习练习阅读理解2 牛津版

八年级英语期末复习专题练习《阅读理解2》ASome years ago, on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go swimming in the old swimming hole.He jumped into the water, but he didn't realize that a crocodile(鳄鱼)was swimming toward him. His mother was looking out of the window andsaw the two as they got closer and closer together. She ran toward the water and shouted to her son as loudly as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy became scared and made a U-turn toswim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him.From the dock（码头）, the mother held her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile caught his legs. That began a tug-of -war（拔河） between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by. When he heard the mother's crying, he ran out from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.Amazingly, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were full of cuts from the accident. And on his arms were deep scars（伤疤）from his mother's fingernails.A newspaper reporter asked the boy if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, he said to the reporter: "But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn't let go."1. Hearing the mother's voice, the boy_______.A. still went on swimming forwardsB. became too frightened to swimC. swam back towards his motherD. decided to beat the crocodile2. The boy survived because of the following EXCEPT_______.A. his mother's not letting goB. a farmer's helpC. the medical treatmentD. his good swimming skills3. Which is true according to the story?A. The boy's legs were both scarred.B. The crocodile bit the boy's arms.C. The mother lost her arms.D. The mother was hurt badly by the crocodile.4. In the last paragraph, the boy meant to tell the reporter_______.A. how deep the scars made by the crocodile wereB. how much his mother loved himC. how greatly the scars troubled himD. what a brave and clever hero he was参考答案1—4 CDABBOne afternoon many years ago, I sat down on a bench in a park and watched a little boy, around 2 years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back at his mother, ran as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.When kids fall down, they don't think of the fall as a failure. Instead, they consider it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. While I was touched by the boy's strong mind, I was also touched by theway he ran. With each attempt, he looked so confident and natural. He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could. He was just being achild-just being himself-being completely in the moment. He never gave up.Each time he fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life.He was not looking for others' smiles, or worrying about whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in many parts in my life.1. From Paragraph l, we know that the boy's mother_______.A. was strict with himB. had a special way to educate her sonC. didn't love her son as much as othersD. was too weak to help her son get up2. Which is true according to the passage?A. The kid was in a blue jacket.B. The kid was about 2 years old.C. The kid was playing with his grandparents when he fell down.D. When the kid fell down he cried for a while.3. The writer was touched by the boy because the boy _______.A. might stop running when he fell downB. never fell down if he made up his mind to runC. didn't care about the fall and went on runningD. was good at running and never fell down4. What can we learn from the story?A. Falling down will make a person feel frightened from then on.B. Falling down is the mother of success.C. When others are watching, people fall down easily.D. One will succeed if he/she is confident and never gives up.参考答案1—4 BBCDCWhen I was in the ninth grade, my parents started fighting about me. If my grades weren't perfect, they would scream at each other at night. I started to worry and couldn't fall asleep. My grades really started to drop too. It was hard to pay attention during class because I felt so tired all the time.My mom had to take me to see a psychologist（心理医生）． On theway, I started to worry even more. What would my friends think about meif they knew I was going to see a psychologist? What if the psychologistcouldn't cure me?It was not that bad. My psychologist asked me a lot of questions. Wetalked about how my life might improve if I was able to get more sleep.At the end of the consultation（会诊）, I was sent home with a piece of paper called a sleep diary.During the treatment, the psychologist was a cheerleader (啦啦队队长) for my life and keptpointing out all the things I was doing right. With her help, I started to notice the positive thingsthat were happening all around me.After about two months of seeing my psychologist, I could sleep at least eight hours a night, sometimes even nine! I felt happier. My grades got better. It was so much better to admit thatsomething was wrong and to do something to over come it rather than just watch my whole lifeget worse and worse!1. Why did the writer go to see a psychologist?A. Because her grades weren't perfect.B. Because she fought with her classmates.C. Because she had an eating problem.D. Because she couldn't fall asleep.2. What did the writer learn during the treatment?A. She learned some skills to fall asleep soon.B. She learned to notice positive things.C. She learned how to improve her grades.D. She learned how to get on well with her parents.3. After seeing the psychologist, when did the writer find her problems become better?A. Two weeks later.B. Six months later.C. Two months later.D. One year later.4. What did the writer think of seeing a psychologist at last?A. It was necessary.B. It was useless.C. It was nothing.D. It was exciting.参考答案1—4 DBCADI was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll (玩偶)." I walked toward him and asked him whom he wished togive this doll to."It's the doll that my sister loved the most and wanted so muchfor Christmas," he said.I replied that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her after all, andthat he shouldn't worry. He replied to me sadly, "No, Santa Claus can't bring it to her where sheis now. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her."His eyes were so sad while saying this, "My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister."My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy, "What if we checked again, just in case you do have enough money?""Okay," he said. 'el hope that I have enough." I added some of my money to his without him seeing, and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left over. "Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!" said the little boy.I left the store, Feeling as though my life had been changed forever.1. Whom did the boy want to give the doll to?A. His mother.B. His衔end.C. His sister.D. The writer.2. The boy finally had enough money for the doll because_______.A. he didn't count correctly at firstB. the writer added some moneyC. the cashier added some moneyD. the cashier made the doll cheaper3. How did the writer feel at last?A. Ashamed.B. Nervous.C. Happy.D. Angry.4. What does the story tell us?A. We should help other people in need.B. Money does not matter.C. We should believe in Santa Claus.D. We should borrow money when necessary.参考答案1—4 CBCAEFor Michael, this was difficult. He had conditioned himself to succeed wheneverhe was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he failed for miss. In total, it took him over 20 attempts （尝试） before he missed a shot.For Michael, success is a strong habit. He had formed a habitthat was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it and "fail".Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success isalso a habit. The only thing is, Lt is much more effective!Like all habits, once it is established, it is difficult to break.Many people think that success is difficult to maintain（维持）. They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit, and as easy to maintain as any other habit.Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you will want to change again. Then, the only thing you will fail at is failing.1. Why did Jordan attempt 20 times before he missed a shot in the advert?A. Because he didn't work hard enough.B. Because he was not careful enough.C. Because he was too tired.D. Because success was a strong habit for him.2. What do many people wrongly think of success?A. They think it is easy to maintain.B. They think it needs too much action and focus.C. They think it is impossible to form the habit of success.D. They think it doesn't require too much work.3. We can infer the underlined word "it" means_______.A. drinkingB. smokingC. collecting thingsD. success4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the Passage?A. For Michael, success means throwing the ball in.B. Habits are something which are difficult to break.C. Success is as easy to maintain as any other habit.D. Success is a habit which you always want to change.5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. We should never miss a shot.B. Trying to fail is necessary.C. We should make success a habit.D. Success is not easy to achieve.参考答案1—5 DBDDCFLittle boy named Johnny was visiting his grandparents on their farm, and they gave him a slingshot(弹弓 ) to play with out in the woods. He practiced for some time but he could never hit the target he had set for himself.Getting a little upset, he headed back to the farmhouse for dinner. As he was walking back, he saw his grandma's pet duck. Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot fly, hitting the duck in the head and killing it.In a panic, he hid the dead duck in the woodpile（柴堆）, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said nothing. After lunch the next day, Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the dishes."But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen." Then she whispered（耳语） to Johnny, "Remember the duck?"So Johnny did the dishes.Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing,and Grandma said: "I'm sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper."Sally just smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help you." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?"So Sally went fishing and Johnny stayed behind to help make supper. After several days of doing both his chores and Sally's, Johnny finally couldn't stand it anymore. He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma smiled and gave him a big hug. "Sweetheart, I know," said Grandma. "You see, I was standing at the window the other day and I saw the whole thing, but because I love you, I forgave(原谅) you. I just wanted to find out how long you would let Sally make a slave（奴隶)of you!"1. What did Johnny's grandparents give him to play with?A. A basketball.B. A football.C. A duck.D. A slingshot.2. How did he feel when he couldn't hit the target?A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Bored.D. Nervous.3. Why did Johnny keep helping Sally do the chores?A. Because Sally was too small to do them.B. Because Sally didn't know how to do them.C. Because he didn't want Sally to tell on him.D. Because he liked doing the chores very much.4. According to what grandma said, when did she find out what he did?A. After Johnny told her.B. After Sally told her.C. As soon as Johnny killed the duck.D. When Johnny helped Sally to do the chores.参考答案1—4 DBCCGOne of my best childhood memories is going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions after the wind had died down.When I think about the bamboo tree's ability to come back to itsoriginal position, the word "resilience" comes to my mind. When we usethe word to talk about a person, it means the ability to easily recoverfrom shock, sadness or any other bad situation.Have you ever felt like you are about to snap（垮掉）? Haveyou ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it.Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. Your hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (折磨). With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience, like the bamboo tree.Bend, but don't break!1. What happened to the bamboo trees after the wind?A. They were broken in half.B. They disappeared along with the wind.C. They grew much taller than before.D. They returned to their original positions.2. When talking about a person, the word "resilience" means the ability to _______.A. recover from a bad situationB. follow what others sayC. break at a breaking pointD. snap in a bad situation3. According to the writer, what should we do when we are in a bad situation?A. Let everything get to us.B. Be hopeful for a better tomorrow.C. Do nothing but enjoy the ordeal.D. Get as close as we can to our breaking point.4. We may bend in the following situations EXCEPT when _______.A. we don't do well in our studiesB. we meet with some difficultiesC. we get on well with our study or workD. we have something difficult to deal with参考答案1—4 DABCHI had been sitting, lost in my thoughts. I needed to make a big decision about my job. It seemed that the more I thought about it, the more complicated(复杂的) the problem became in my mind.My friend Mary invited me over for lunch and I told her what was the matter. When I finished explaining, she said: "I have a special coin just for this situation." Then she opened her bag and took out a coin."This belonged to my grandfather," she said. "And he always used it to make important decisions when he did not know which way to go.""You can't be serious," I looked at my friend, unbelieving.She just gave me the coin. It felt heavy in my hand."Quickly. Decide which answer is the head (正面) and which one is the tail(反面). Now toss (投拱F) it," said Mary. I did.The head. That would be "Yes"."But that can't be so ! I mean if I did that, it would mean...What are you smiling at?" I asked.She really was, and looked very happy. "You see: you got your answer.""No, I didn't! It showed 'yes', but that can't be right," I said.I stopped talking. I got it. "Now you see why my grandfather used to toss a coin," Mary said. "He did not follow the answer it showed the head or the tail, yes or no. Instead, he listened very carefully to his first emotional reaction(情感反应) to the answer the coin gave. And that was the real answer.1. Why was the writer lost in her thoughts?A. Because she didn't do well in her job.B. Because she had to make a big decision in her job.C. Because she couldn't get on well with others.D. Because she didn't have enough money.2. When Mary first told the writer to use the coin, the writer_______.A. was interested in itB. believed it would workC. thought it was uselessD. liked it very much3. Through the coin, Mary wanted to tell the writer_______.A. to follow the answer the coin showedB. to do the opposite to what the coin showedC. to get the first emotional reactionD. to listen to others' opinions4. Which of the following is true?A. The writer hoped that the answer was the tail.B. The writer didn't know what to do at last.C. The writer got the real answer at last.D. The writer finally knew how to toss a com.参考答案1—4 BCCCIIf you put a buzzard（秃鹰） in a cage without a roof （顶棚）， the bird will be a prisoner, Even though it can fly, it can't fly through the openroof . The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the groundwith a run of 3 0r 4 meters. Without space to run, he will not even try tofly, but will stay in his small jail（监牢） for th e rest of his life.The ordinary bat that flies around at night cannot take of f from the ground. If it is placed on the ground, all it can do is shuffle（穿梭）about helplessly. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off quickly. But on flat ground, it will never fly.A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists, until it completely destroys itself.In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling with all their problems and frustrations (挫折), not realizing that the answer is right there above them.1. A buzzard can't fly through the open roof of a cage because_______.A. it is too big and heavy to fly upB. it feels the space is too small to start the flightC. it gets used to living in the cage without a roofD. it would like to spend the rest of his life in the jail2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that_______.A. the bat is a kind of smart birdB. the bat can take of f quickly on flat groundC. the bat flies only at nightD. the bat can only take of f from a higher place3. Which is NOT true about the bee?A. The bee doesn't try to find a way to escape.B. The bee will die if it isn't taken out of the cup in time.C. The bee always wants to escape from the cup near the bottom.D. The bee doesn't see the way out at the top.4. What's the purpose of the story?A. Many people are like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B. Animals will also give up when in trouble.C. We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D. We should solve problems by ourselves.参考答案1—4 BDDCJThere was once a little orphan（孤儿）girl who had no family and no one to love her. She felt sad and lonely.One day, while she was walking in a garden, she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thornbush（荆棘丛）． The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorn cut into its body. The girl carefully helped the butterfly out. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy (仙女)."For your wonderful kindness," said the fairy, "I will grant (保证) you any wish you like."The little girl thought for a while and replied, "I want to be happy!""Very well!" The fairy leaned toward her and whispered(耳语) in her ear. Then the good fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up, she stayed happy. Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, "The secret of happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl."When she was very old and on her deathbed, her neighbors were afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her. "Tell us, please," they begged. "Tell us what the good fairy said."The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, "She told me that everyone, no matter how secure(安稳的) they seemed, how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me." Everyone has need of you1. What happened when the butterfly tried to free itself from the thornbush?A. It saved itself.B. It got cut deeper.C. It got tired.D. It was killed.2. Why did the fairy grant the little girl a wish?A. Because the girl begged her to do so.B. Because it was the fairy's job.C. Because the girl helped her out.D. Because the girl was too poor.3. How did the fairy grant the little girl's wish?A. By giving her a lot of money.B. By giving her a big house.C. By helping her find her parents.D. By telling her how to stay happy.4. According to the passage, what is the secret of happiness?A. Being needed by others.B. Being rich.C. Being helped by a fairy.D. Being loved by others.参考答案1—4 ACDA。

英语快速阅读训练材料

英语快速阅读训练材料
快速阅读是一种提高阅读速度和理解能力的技巧。

以下是一些用于快速阅读训练的材料，可以帮助您练习和改进阅读能力。

1. 短篇文章：选择一些长度较短的文章，包括新闻报道、故事、评论等。

先尝试快速浏览整篇文章，然后回顾重点内容，并试着回答一些问题。

2. 图书章节：选取一本感兴趣的书籍，并阅读其中的一个章节。

不要停留在每个单词上，而是用眼睛迅速扫过文本，抓住主要观点和关键词。

然后回顾章节内容并检查自己的理解能力。

3. 报纸和杂志文章：阅读报纸和杂志上的新闻报道、专栏文章或评论。

尝试在规定的时间内阅读一篇完整的文章，并记住关键信息。

然后可以与他人讨论文章的主题和要点。

4. 在线资源：利用在线资源，如速读训练软件或网站，进行练习。

这些资源通常包括提示、练习和测验，可以帮助您评估和改进阅读速度和理解能力。

在进行快速阅读训练时，要尽量保持专注和集中注意力。

练习时可以使用计时器来记录阅读时间，逐步提高阅读速度和理解能力。

此外，多读多练是提高快速阅读能力的关键，不断练习和挑战自己，可以帮助您逐渐提高阅读速度和理解能力。

Module2阅读能力提升练英语八年级上册

固定总价施工合同竣工结算一、前言随着我国建筑市场的日益繁荣，固定总价施工合同在工程建设中得到了广泛应用。

这种合同方式明确了工程总价，降低了业主的风险，同时也要求承包商在施工过程中严格控制成本，提高施工效率。

本文旨在探讨固定总价施工合同竣工结算的相关问题。

二、竣工结算的含义与作用竣工结算是指在工程竣工后，根据合同约定和实际完成情况，对工程价款进行最终确认和支付的过程。

竣工结算是固定总价施工合同的重要组成部分，对于保障双方的合法权益、确保工程质量和工程款支付具有重要意义。

三、竣工结算的基本原则1. 公平原则：竣工结算应遵循公平原则，确保业主和承包商双方的权益得到合理保障。

2. 实际原则：竣工结算应根据实际完成工程量和合同约定进行，确保工程价款的合理性。

3. 诚信原则：竣工结算过程中，双方应保持诚信，遵守合同约定，如实提供相关资料。

4. 合法原则：竣工结算应遵循相关法律法规，确保结算过程的合法性。

四、竣工结算的主要内容1. 工程量审核：竣工结算的首要任务是对工程量进行审核，确保实际完成工程量与合同约定的一致。

2. 单价调整：根据合同约定和实际完成情况，对单价进行调整，以反映工程实际情况。

3. 总价计算：根据审核后的工程量和单价，计算出竣工结算总价。

4. 合同条款执行：在竣工结算过程中，应严格执行合同条款，确保双方权益。

5. 结算资料提交：双方应按照合同约定，提交相关结算资料，包括工程图纸、施工记录、验收报告等。

6. 结算审批：竣工结算总价需经过双方审批，确认无异议后进行支付。

五、竣工结算的注意事项1. 承包商在施工过程中应严格控制成本，避免因工程变更等原因导致总价波动。

2. 业主应按照合同约定及时支付工程进度款，避免逾期支付导致的纠纷。

3. 双方在竣工结算过程中应保持沟通，及时解决争议，确保结算顺利进行。

4. 竣工结算完成后，双方应签订竣工结算确认书，作为支付工程款的依据。

六、结语固定总价施工合同竣工结算是一项复杂而重要的工程管理工作。

英语八级快速阅读理解试题及答案解析

英语八级快速阅读理解试题及答案解析TEXT CIn Barcelona the Catalonians call them castells, but these aren't stereotypical castles in Spain. These castles are made up of human beings, not stone. The people who perform this agile feat of acrobatics are called castellers, and to see their towers take shape is to observe a marvel of human cooperation.First the castellers form what looks like a gigantic rugby scrummage. They are the foundation blocks of the castle. Behind them, other people press together, forming outward-radiating ramparts of inward-pushing muscle: flying buttresses for the castle. Then sturdy but lighter castellers scramble over the backs of those at the bottom and stand, barefoot, on their shoulders—then still others, each time adding a higher "story".These human towers can rise higher than small apartment buildings: nine “stories”, 35 feet into the air. Then, just When it seems this tower of humanity can't defy gravity any longer, a little kid emerges from the crowd and climbs straight up to the top. Arms extended, the child grins while waving to the cheering crowd far below.Dressed in their traditional costumes, the castellers seem to epitomize an easier time, before Barcelona became a world metropolis arid the Mediterranean's most dynamic city. But when you observe-them tip close, in their street clothes, at practice, you see there's nothing easy about what the castellers do - and that they are not merely reenacting an ancient ritual.None of the castellers can-give a logical answer as to why they love doing this. But Victor Luna, 16, touches me on the shoulder and says in English: "We do it because it's beautiful. We do it because we are Catalan."Barcelona’s mother tongue is Catalan, and to understand Barcelona, you must understand two words of Catalan: seny and rauxa. Seny pretty much translates as common sense, or the ability to make money, arrange things, and get things done. Rauxa is reminiscent of our words “raucous” and “ruckus”.What makes the castellers revealing of the city is that they embody rauxa and seny. The idea of a human castle is rauxa—it defies common sense—but to watch one going up is to see seny in action. Success is based on everyone working together to achieve a shared goal.The success of Carlos Tusquets' bank, Fibanc, shows seny at work in everyday life. The bank started as a family concern and now employs hundreds. Tusquets said it exemplifies how the economy in Barcelona is different.Entrepreneurial seny demonstrates why Barcelona and Catalonia—the ancient region of which Barcelona is the capital—are distinct from the rest of Spain yet essential to Spain's emergence, after centuries of repression, as a prosperous, democratic European country. Catalonia, with Barcelona as its dynamo, has turned into an economic powerhouse. Making up 6 percent of Spain’s territory, with a sixth of its people, it accounts for nearly a quarter of Spain's production—everything from textiles to computers—even though the rest of Spain has been enjoying its own economic miracle.Hand in hand with seny goes rauxa, and there's no better place to see rauxa in action than on the Ramblas, the venerable, tree-shaded boulevard that, in gentle stages, leads you from the centre of Barcelona down to the port. There are two narrow lanes each way for cars and motorbikes, but it’s the wide centre walkway that makes the Ramblas a front-row seat for Barcelona's longest running theatrical event. Plastic armchairs are set out on the sidewalk. Sit in one of them, and an attendantwill come and charge you a small fee. Performance artists throng the Ramblas—stilt walkers, witches caked in charcoal dust, Elvis impersonators. But the real stars are the old women and happily playing children, millionaires on motorbikes, and pimps and women who, upon closer inspection, prove not to be.Aficionados (Fans) of Barcelona love to compare notes: “Last night there was a man standing on the balcony of his hotel room,” Mariana Bertagnolli, an Italian photographer, told me. "The balcony was on the second floor. He was naked, and he was talking into a cell phone."There you have it, Barcelona's essence. The man is naked (rauxa), but he is talking into a cell phone (seny).21. From the description in the passage, we learn thatA. all Catalonians can perform castells.B. castells require performers to stand on each other.C. people perform castells in different formations.D. in castells people have to push and pull each other.22. According to the passage, the4mplication of the performance is thatA. the Catalonians are insensible and noisy people.B. the Catalonians show more sense than is expected.C. the Catalonians display paradoxical characteristics.D. the Catalonians think highly of team work.23. The passage cites the following examples EXCEPT __________ to show seny at work.A. development of a bankB. dynamic role in economyC. contribution to national economyD. comparison with other regions24. In the last but two paragraph, the Ramblas is described as “a front-row seat for Barcelona’s longest running theatrical event”. Wha t does it mean?A. On the Ramblas people can see a greater variety of performances.B. The Ramblas provides many front seats for the performances.C. The Ramblas is preferred as an important venue for the events.D. Theatrical performers like to perform on the Ramblas.25. What is the main impression of the scenes on the Ramblas?A. It is bizarre and Outlandish.B. It is of average quality.C. It is conventional and quiet.D. It is of professional standard.TEXT DThe law firm Patrick worked for before he died filed for bankruptcy protection a year after his funeral. After his death, the firm's letterhead properly included him: Patrick S. Lanigan, 1954-1992. He was listed up in the right-hand corner, just above the paralegals. Then the rumors got started and wouldn't stop. Before long, everyone believed he had taken the money and disappeared. After three months, no one on the Gulf Coast believed that he was dead. His name came off the letterhead as the debts piled up.The remaining partners in the law firm were still together, attached unwillingly at the hip by the bondage of mortgages and the bank notes, back when they were rolling and on the verge of serious wealth. They had been joint defendants in several unwinnable lawsuits; thus the bankruptcy. Since Patrick's departure, they had tried every possible way to divorce one another, but nothing would work. Two were raging alcoholics who drank at the office behind locked doors, but nevertogether. The other two were in recovery, still teetering on the brink of sobriety.He took their money. Their millions. Money they had already spent long before it arrived, as only lawyers can do. Money for their richly renovated office building in downtown Biloxi. Money for new homes, yachts, condos in the Caribbean. The money was on the way, approved, the papers signed, orders entered; they could see it, almost touch it when their dead partner—Patrick—snatched it at the last possible second.He was dead. They buried him on February 11, 1992. They had consoled the widow and put his rotten name on their handsome letterhead. Yet six weeks later, he somehow stole their money. They had brawled over who was to blame. Charles Bogan, the firm's senior partner and its iron hand, had insisted the money be wired from its source into a new account offshore, and this made sense after some discussion. It was ninety million bucks, a third of which the firm would keep, and it would be impossible to hide that kind of money in Biloxi, population fifty thousand. Someone at the bank would talk. Soon everyone would know. All four vowed secrecy, even as they made plans to display as much of their new wealth as possible. There had even been talk of a firm jet, a six-seater.So Bogan took his share of the blame. At forty-nine, he was the oldest of the four, and, at the moment, the most stable. He was also responsible for hiring Patrick nine years earlier, and for this he had received no small amount of grief.Doug Vitrano, the litigator, had made the fateful decision to recommend Patrick as the fifth partner. The other three had agreed, and when Patrick Lanigan was added to the firm name, he had access to virtually every file in the office. Bogan, Rapley, Vitrano, Havarac, and Lanigan, Attorneys and Counselors-at-Law. A large ad in the yellow pages claimed "Specialists in Offshore Injuries." Specialists or not, like most firms they would take almost anything if the fees were lucrative. Lots of secretaries and paralegals. Big overhead, and the strongest political connections on the Coast. They were all in their mid- to late forties. Havarac had been raised by his father on a shrimp boat. His hands were still proudly calloused, and he dreamed of choking Patrick until his neck snapped. Rapley was severely depressed and seldom left his home, where he wrote briefs in a dark office in the attic.26. What happened to the four remaining lawyers after Patrick's disappearance?A. They all wanted to divorce their wives.B. They were all heavily involved in debts.C. They were all recovering from drinking.D. They had bought new homes, yachts, etc.27. Which of the following statements contains a metaphor?A. His name came off the letterhead as the debts piled up.B. …they could see it, almost touch it when their dead partner...C. …, attached unwillingly at the h ip by the bondage of mortgages...D. …, and for this he had received no small amount of grief.28. According to the passage, what is the main cause of Patrick stealing the money?A. Patrick was made a partner of the firm.B. The partners agreed to have the money transferred.C. Patrick had access to all the files in the firm.D. Bogan decided to hire Patrick nine years earlier.29. The lawyers were described as being all the following EXCEPTA. greedy.B. extravagantC. quarrelsome.D. bad-tempered.30. Which of the following implies a contrast?A. …, and it would be impossible to hide that kind of money in Biloxi, population fifty thousand.B. They had been joint defendants in several unwinnable lawsuits; thus the bankruptcy.C. There had even been talk of a firm jet, a six-seater.D. His name came off the letterhead as the debts piled up.PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. Mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet31. The largest city in Canada isA. Vancouver.B. Montreal.C. TorontoD. Ottawa.32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested inA. the Federal Government.B. the Supreme Court.C. the Cabinet.D. the Congress.33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?A. Baseball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. American football.34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand isA. the President.B. the Governor-General.C. the British monarch,D. the Prime Minister.35. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work byA. William Langland.B. Geoffrey Chaucer.C. William Shakespeare.D. Alfred Tennyson.36. Who wrote The American?A. Herman Melville.B. Nathaniel Hawthorne.C. Henry James.D. Theodore Dreiser.37. All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th -century Britain EXCEPTA. George Eliot.B. Iris Jean Murdoch.C. Doris Lessing.D. Muriel Spark.38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness.B. Displacement.C. Duality.D. Diachronicity.39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?A. A simple sentence.B. A coordinate sentence.C. A complex sentence.D. None of the above.40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is calledA. hyponymy.B. synonymy.C. polysemy.D. homonymy.PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)Proofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO as instructed.PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the underlined part of the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.都市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高，今后将更高。

八年级英语上册专项训练阅读专训二新版外研版

understand you at all”可知应是沮丧的。故选D。
返回
“I am learning Chinese because at work we often 6 the
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Chinese, and usually we can’t understand each other because of the language barrier(障碍),” said Mary.
【点拨】根据句意可知此处指“动力很重要”。故选A。
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“Sometimes it gets so 5 trying to learn the language because
you think you already understand this word, but then when
you meet some Chinese out there, they don’t understand you
【点拨】根据“China is becoming a more. . . study place than some traditional English-speaking countries. ”可知, 中国正成为比一些传统的讲英语国家更受欢迎的学习地。故选D。
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At the same time, knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances. ( B )8. A. works B. opens C. closes D. chooses
hard work is not just 2 to learn the language. A certain level of “craziness( 疯狂 )” is also needed. “To learn and

新目标八年级下英语阅读理解专项练习二

新目标八年级下英语阅读理解专项练习二阅读理解6If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can' t read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering.1. The main reason for one's poor memory is that his parents have poor memories.T F2. If you don't use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong.T F3. A good memory comes from more practice.T F4. Some people can't read or write, but they have better memories, because they have saved trouble.T F5. The best title of this passage is “How to Have a Good Memory”. #参考答案： 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T讲解：1. 文中没有此说法。

外研版英语八年级上册Module2 阅读理解专练

Module2 阅读理解专练(A)Last month, I went to London with my mom and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxi, River Thames, and so on.London is as good as I know it! As soon as I stepped off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city’s English, which was almost like another language. And there were many of the “old〞London taxis, just like the ones you see in the movies.I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part, and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and which was popular in the country.I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world.1. Before getting to London the writer _____.A. knew London from his teacherB. could speak London EnglishC. knew London from the movies and picturesD. drew a picture of London2. The underlined word “heaven〞means_____.A. 异乡B. 天堂C. 宇宙D. 现实3. The writer thought London is a_____ city.A. modernB. dirtyC. beautifulD. boring4. The writer didn’t see_____ in the movies and pictures according t o the passage.A. London taxisB. St. Pancras StationC. Big BenD. the River Thames5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. London is famous for its Big Ben, River Thames.B. The taxi drivers in London didn’t speak Engli sh.C. The writer thought his trip is wonderful.D. The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.(B)On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driverof the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮).Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that someday they can have a real school on their farm!1. The driver of the bus is_______.A. the teacherB. the studentC. the farmerD. the school2. The bus school will_______.A. take the children to schoolB. stay here for a long timeC. take the fathers and mothers to schoolD. go round from place to place3. When the school bus comes, the farmers will_______.A. stop workingB. warmly welcome itC. be happyD. both B and C4. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because _______in the morning.A. they can’t get up earlyB. the teacher wants to teach the small children firstC. they have a lot of work to doD. they have to do their homework5. Which is TRUE?A. A school bus is a real school for farmers’ children.B. The bus school has no teacher at all.C. The bus school has no students.D. The children and their parents on the farm all com e to the bus school to learn.参考答案及解析(A)1. C 通读全文可知，作者在没去伦敦之前，在电影和照片中对伦敦了解了一些。

初二阅读理解专训二含答案

初二阅读理解专训二听力二、听句子，选择正确答语6、A、Swimming B、Animal World C、Junk food7、A、It's a good movie B、By bike C、Twice a week8、A、Yes，it is B、Yes，I do C、No，I am not9、A、Because I don't like itB、Because it's good for my healthC、Because it's bad for my health10、A、Five times a weekB、Two weeksC、About ten hours三、听对话，选择正确答语听第一段对话，完成11，12小题11、Is Maria different from Tina？A、Yes，she isB、No，she isn'tC、We don't know12、What do you think of Tina and Maria ？A、Tina is more serious than MariaB、Tina is more athletic than MariaC、Tina is the same as Maria听第二段对话，完成13—15小题。

13、Who is Mary angry with ？A、TaraB、Her fatherC、Her classmate14、Who has long hair ？A、TaraB、MaryC、Both Tara and Mary15、Does Mary like to be the same as her friend？A、Yes，she doesB、No，she，doesn'tC、We don't knowWhat is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.Colors do influence our moods(情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area—Until it was repainted green.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.1. An active person may like____A. yellow, orange, or redB. yellow, black, or redC. orange, blue, or blackD. black, red, or orange2.Most people feel more____ in a yellow room than in a dark green one.A. tiredB. boardC. worriedD. relaxed3. More people killed themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge probably because____A. the bridge was very tallB. the bridge was too crowdedC. people didn’t like the bridgeD. the color of the bridge was depressing4.In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work___.A. woreB. harderC. more slowlyD. more angrily5. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Cheerful ColorB. Your Favourite ColorC. The Secrets of ColorD. The Color of a BridgeTom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father ask him to _1__on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was__2___ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have _3___school work to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you __4___finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and___5__.Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like _6___ farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops(庄稼) grew well. __7___the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me __8__you want.”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread ___9__ his wheat. “I’ve already got the best present: No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was __10___ to hear that.1.( )A. works B. work C. to work D. working2.( )A. happy B. excited C. exciting D. unhappy3.( )A. much too B. too much C. a lot D. many4.( )A. can B. need C. must D. should5.( )A. said B. answered C. agreed D. asked6.( )A. other B. the others C. any else D. any other7.( )A. On B. At C. In D. From8.( )A. where B. what C. which D. why9.( ) A. made by B. made of C. made in D made form10( )A. please B. unpleased C. unsatisfied D. sad 初二答案1听力录音稿一、听句子，选择相应的图片，每题听两遍。

冀教版八年级英语阅读理解练习题二(含答案)

冀教版八年级英语阅读理解练习题二（含答案）AOne afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk.I admired the husband"s patience for putting up with her continuous talk.Distracted by their noise,I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art.Each time I heard her constant burst of words,I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit.Before they left,the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife"s jacket.“He"s a brave man.”The clerk at the counter said,”Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change.So ,as before,he and his wife come in whenever there"s a new art show.”“But what dose he get out of the art?”I asked,“He can"t see.”“Can"t see?You"re wrong.He sees a lot.More than you or I do.”The clerk said,“His wife d escribes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience,courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.1.The young couple were at an art museum .A.to show their loveB.to appreciate artC.to discuss paintingsD.to describe paintings2.“…I moved away quickly.”in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer .A.was in the hope of visiting more roomsB.was in a hurry to buy some giftsC.was tired of the nonstop talkingD.was not interested in the art show3.We can infer from the passage that the husband .A.was not born blindB.couldn’t stand his wifeC.knew nothing about artpletely depended on his wife4.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple,the writer was .A.encouragedB.excitedC.touchedD.annoyed5.The passage is mainly about .A.the importance of artB.good manners in publicC.patience of a husbandD.love between a couple【答案】1--5 BCACDBA small ,white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas.Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…,spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling （摔跤）at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church.These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kids—all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. That"s when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.6. Justin hated Christmas because _____.A. he didn’t enjoy receiving giftsB. he had a hard time choosing giftsC. he spent too much money buying giftsD. he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree7. We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church _____.A. were well dressedB. paid no attention to safetyC. feared Kevin"s teamD. couldn’t afford a helmet8. How did Justin feel about the team"s failure ?A. UpsetB. AngryC. HopelessD. Shameful9. Why did the writer send gifts to the inner-city church without leaving her name ?A. To avoid being thankedB. To play a joke on JustinC. To give Justin a surpriseD. To protect her private information10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Church GiftB. A Special NoteC. The White EnvelopeD. A Christmas Card 【答案】6-10 BDACC。

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Fast Reading Materials (Two)
18中初二备课组
莫洛波黄萍黄雪兰郝瑞芬
A birthday present
Jane’s mother was about seventy, and Jane and her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her birthday. She liked taking tea, so Jane bought a small electric machine(电器). It could make tea and then wake you up in the morning. She brought it to her mother on her birthday , and showed her how to use it.
“Before you go to bed, put tea and water in it,” she explained to her mother, “and don’t forget to t urn the electricity on. When you wake up in the morning , your tea will be ready.”
After a few days, the old lady telephoned her daughter and said, “Jane, there is one thing I don’t understand. Why do I have to go to bed to make tea? Can’t I have tea in the afternoon or in the evening?”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
1）On her birthday Jane’s mother got a machine to ____________ .
A. make tea for her
B. buy tea for her
2）____________ how to use the machine.
A. Jane told her husband
B. Jane told her mother
C. Jane’s husband told her mother
D. Jane’s mother knew
3）Jane’s mother told her she _________ the machine.
A. was not pleased with
B. loved
C. was not sure how to use
D. didn’t know when to use
4）The machine can be used _________ .
A.b efore going to bed
B.only in the morning
C.both in the afternoon and in the evening
D.at any time
5）We need ______ to use an electric machine.
A. time
B. a telephone
C. electricity
D. tea
How I had my operation?
It is the five days since the doctor operated on me. I’m going home tomorrow. Before I say goodbye to the doctor and nurses, I’d like to tell you how I had my op eration(手术). I was put to the operating table on the morning of April 17. You can imagine(想象)how nervous(紧张的）I was. One of the nurses told me not to worry about it. She said to me, “Don’t be afraid of the operation. Take it easy.”
After he had got everything ready, the smiling doctor began to give me an operation. Time passed very slowly . I could not help asking, “How long will the operation last?” Then the doctor said, “It will be over in five minutes.” I waited and waited while I was thinking about what would ha ppen. The great moment came. The doctor said in a low voice, “It’s over now. You’re a nice child. You may go home in five or six days if everything is OK.” It was hard for me to pass the first and second days. I ate little. I felt so tired that I only wanted to sleep. But I am much better now. Last night I ate a big piece of cake. I wanted to eat more, but Mother wouldn’t let me do so.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
1）The writer had his operation _______ .
A. five minutes ago
B. two days ago
C. five days ago
D. a moment ago
2）How did the writer feel when he was put to the operation table?
A. He felt nervous.
B. He felt sad.
C. He felt surprised.
D. He felt happy.
3）The doctor said, “You may go home in five or six days if everything is OK.” Here “OK” means ____________ .
A. Quiet
B. Over
C. Ready
D. All right
4）During the first two days after his operation, the writer ________ .
A.f elt too tired to sleep
B.felt too tired and was too weak to eat more
C.felt hungry, so he ate a big piece of cake
D.d idn’t feel tired at all
5）The writer wrote the passage on _________ .
A. April 12
B. April 17
C. April 22
D. April 7。

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