Richard Wright
美国文学史习题
I.Multiple choice. Please choose the best answer among the four items.(10x 1’= 10’)1.In American literature, the 18th century was the age of Enlightenment. ____2.The short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”is taken from Irving’s3.4.The short story “Rip Van Winkle” reveals the __ attitude of its author.5.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by ___.6.7.Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?8.____ is considered Mark Twain’s greatest achievement.9.___ is not among those greatest figures in “Lost Generation”.10.Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing beesII.Multiple choice. Please choose the best answer among the four items.(10 x 1’= 10’)14.Which of following is NOT a typical feature of Mark Twain’s language?From Thoreau’s jail experience, came his famous essay, _____ which stateshis belief that no man should violate his conscience at the mand of agovernment.A. WaldenB. NatureC. Civil DisobedienceD. mon Sense16.Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?17.Most of the poems in Whitman’s Leaves of Grass sing of the “en-mass”19.Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing bees20.For Melville, as well as for the reader and ____, the narrator, Moby Dick is stillII. Identify Works as Described Below (1’×15=15’):1.The novel has a sole black protagonist who tells his own story but whose namein unknown to us.a.Native Sonb.Uncle Tom’s Cabinc.Invisible Mand. Go Tell It onthe Mountains2.The main conflict of the play is the protagonist’s false value of fineappearance and popularity with people and the cruel reality of the society in which money is everything.a.A Street Car Named Desireb. The Hairy Apec.Long Day’s Journeyinto Nightd. Death of Salesman3.It is an autobiographical play and Edmund in the play is based on theplaywright himself.a. Long Day’s Journey into Nightb. Henderson the Rain Kingc. The Hairy Aped. The Glass Menageries4.The novel tells of how a black man kills a white woman by accident and howthe society is responsible for the murder.a.Native Sonb.Uncle Tom’s Cabinc.Invisible Mand. Go Tell It onthe Mountains5._________ is one of the best works in American literature about the SecondWorld War.a.A Farewell to Armsb.The Catcher in the Ryec.The Red Badge ofCourage d. The Naked and the Dead6. The novel by Hemingway is the best of its kind about World War I.a.A Farewell to Armsb.The Sun Also Risesc.The Old Man and the Sead. The Naked and the Dead7.The novel is about how a family of farmers cannot survive in Oklahoma andtravel to California to seek a living and how they suffer hunger in California.a.T he Grapes of Wrathb. U.S. A.c.Babbittd. The Adventures of Augie March8.It is a trilogy including The 42nd Parallel, 1919, and The Big Money, with suchtechniques as biographies, newsreels and camera eye.a.B abbittb. Light in Augustc. U.S.A.d. The Grapes of Wrath9.It is a novel which uses the stream of consciousness technique and whosetitle is taken from Shakespeare’s Macbeth.a. Absolom, Absolom!b. The Sound and the Furyc.A Farewell to Armsd. The Great Gatsby10. It is a naturalistic work about how a country girl is seduced and how she beesa famous actress and how her lover falls into a beggar and finally mitssuicide.a.An American Tragedyb. Sister Carriec.McTeagued.Maggie, A Girl of the Streets11.The novel is set on the Mississippi with the protagonist telling us the story inthe local dialect. It is a representative work of local colorism.a.Sister Carrieb.The Adventures of Tom Sawyerc.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finnd.The Portrait of a Lady12.The novel is a psychological study of a soldier (Henry Fleming)’s reactions inthe Civil War.a.An American Tragedyb. Sister Carriec.The Red Badge of Couraged.McTeague13. The poem is written in free verse in 52 cantos with the theme of theuniversality and equality in value of all people and all things.a.Cantosb. The Ravenc.Song of Myselfd.Chicago14. The novel is about how a group of people on a whaling ship kill a great whalebut themselves are killed by the whale, with the conflict between man and his fate.a.The Octopusb. Moby-Dickc.The Rise of Silas Laphamd. Leaves of Grass15.It is a philosophical essay in 8 chapters plus an introduction mainly concernedwith the four uses of nature.a. Waldenb. Naturec.The Scarlet Letterd. The American ScholarI.Choose the Best Answer for Each of the Following(1’×15=15’):1.An English ship brought 102 people from Plymouth, England on September 16, 1620 and arrived in the present Provincetown harbor on November 21 in the same year. This ship was named ____________.a. The Pilgrimsb. Mayflowerc. Americad. Titanic2._________ is father of American drama and in his dramatic career he wrote 49 plays.a. Tennessee Williamsb. Eugene O’Neillc. Arthur Millerd. Elmer Rice3._________ was the first American writer to write entirely American literature.a. Anne Bradstreetb. Washington Irvingc. Mark Twaind. Ernest Hemingway4. _______ was the leader of American transcendentalism.a. Benjamin Franklinb. Washington Irvingc. Ralph Waldo Emersond. Henry David Thoreau5._______was the greatest woman poet in American literature and she wroteabout 1,700 short lyric poems in her life time.a. Pearl S. Buckb.Harriet Bicher Stowec. Emily Dickensond. Walter Whitman6._________ is father of the detective story and of psychoanalytic criticism.a. Washington Irvingb. Ralph Waldo Emersonc. Walt Whitmand. Edgar Allan Poe7.William Dean Howells is concerned with the middle class life; ______ writes about the upper class society, and Mark Twain deals with the lower class reality.a. Stephen Craneb. Frank Norrisc. Theodore Dreiserd. Henry James8. Which of the following is a naturalistic writer?a. William Dean Howellsb. Mark Twainc. Ernest Hemingwayd.Theodore Dreiser9. His writings are characterized by simple, colloquial language and deep thoughts. He is______.a. Ernest Hemingwayb. William Faulknerc. F. Scott Fitzgeraldd.Mark Twain10. He wrote 18 novels all set in Jefferson Town, Yoknapatwapha County in thedeep south. He is ______.a. William Faulknerb. John Steinbeckc. Ernest Hemingwayd. Mark Twain11. ________is Jewish in origin and in many of his novels the American Jews aremajor characters.a. Sinclair Lewisb. Saul Bellowc. Norman Mailerd. Jerome David Salinger12._________ is often regarded as the greatest American woman poet and she wrote over 1,700 short lyric poems in her life time.a. Anne Bradstreetb. Robert Frostc. H.D.d. Emily Dickinson13.________ is father of American drama and won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1936.a. John Steinbeckb. William Faulknerc. Eugene O’Neilld. Arthur Miller14. He was the first black American to write a book about black life with greatimpact on the consciousness of the nation and his masterpiece is one of the three classics about black Americans. Who is he?a.Richard Wrightb. Harriet Beecher Stowec. Langston Hughesd.Ralph Ellison15. Hemingway wrote about American patriots in Europe whereas ________ wroteabout the Jazz age, life in American society.a.William Carlos Williamsb. William Faulknerc. John Steinbeckd. F. ScottFitzgeraldI.Choose the Best Answer for Each of the Following(1×15 %):2.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 between the Northern states and the South states, which are known respectively as the ______and the______.a. N, Sb. Revolutionaries, Reactionariesc. Union, Confederacyd. Slavery, Anti-Slavery2._____________was praised by the British as the “Tenth Muse in America”.a.Anne Bradstreetb. Edward Taylorc. Thomas Pained. Philip Freneau3.Mark Twain was a representative of ________ in American literature.a. transcendentalismb. naturalismc. local colorismd. imagism4. _______ was the leader of American transcendentalism.a. Benjamin Franklinb. Washington Irvingc. Ralph Waldo Emersond. Henry David Thoreau5.The greatest American poet and the first writer of free verse is ____________.a. Washington Irvingb.Ezra Poundc. Walt Whitmand. Emily Dickinson6._________ is father of the detective story and of psychoanalytic criticism.a. Washington Irvingb. Ralph Waldo Emersonc. Walt Whitmand. Edgar Allan Poe7.Henry James is concerned with the upper class life; ______ writes about the middle class society, and Mark Twain deals with the lower class reality.a. Stephen Craneb. Frank Norrisc. Theodore Dreiserd. William Dean Howells8. Which of the following is a naturalistic writer?a. William Dean Howellsb. Mark Twainc. Ernest Hemingwayd.Theodore Dreiser9. ________’s writings are characterized by simple, colloquial language anddeep thoughts.a. Ernest Hemingwayb. William Faulknerc. F. Scott Fitzgeraldd. Mark Twain10. ______ wrote 18 novels all set in Jefferson Town, Yoknapatwapha County inthe deep south. .a. William Faulknerb. John Steinbeckc. Ernest Hemingwayd. Mark Twain11. ________is Jewish in origin and in many of his novels the American Jews aremajor characters.a. Sinclair Lewisb. Saul Bellowc. Norman Mailerd. Jerome David Salinger12._________ is often regarded as the greatest American woman poet and she wrote over 1,700 short lyric poems in her life time.a. Anne Bradstreetb. Robert Frostc. H.D.d. Emily Dickinson13.________ is father of American drama and won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1936.a. John Steinbeckb. William Faulknerc. Eugene O’Neilld. Arthur Miller14. _______ was the first black American to write a book about black life withgreat impact on the consciousness of the nation and his masterpiece is one of the three classics about black Americans.b.Richard Wright b. Harriet Beecher Stowec. Langston Hughesd. Ralph Ellison15. ________ first used the “Jazz age”as the title of a collection of shortstoriesa. F. Scott Fitzgeraldb. William Faulknerc. John Steinbeckd. ErnestHemingwayII. Identify Works as Described Below (1×15 %):6.The play is about a stoker whose identity as a human being is not recognizedby his fellow human beings and who tries to find affinity with a monkey in the zoo and is finally killed by the animal.a. The Hairy Apeb. Henderson the Rain Kingc. Long Day’s Journey into Nightd. The Glass Menageries7.The protagonist in this play is a crippled girl named Amanda.a.A Street Car Named Desireb. The Hairy Apec.Long Day’s Journeyinto Nightd.The Glass Menageries8.The hero of this novel tells about his own story to us but his name is unknown.a.Native Sonb.Uncle Tom’s Cabinc.Invisible Mand. Go Tell It onthe Mountains4. It is an autobiographical play and Edmund in the play is based on the playwright himself.a. Long Day’s Journey into Nightb. Henderson the Rain Kingc. The Hairy Aped. The Glass Menageries5.The novel tells of how a black man kills a white woman by accident and howhe is finally arrested and tried and sentenced to death.a.Native Sonb.Uncle Tom’s Cabinc.Invisible Mand. Go Tell It onthe Mountains6._________ is one of the best works in American literature about the SecondWorld War.a.A Farewell to Armsb.The Catcher in the Ryec.The Red Badge ofCouraged. The Naked and the Dead6. The novel by Hemingway is the best of its kind about World War I.a.A Farewell to Armsb.The Sun Also Risesc.The Old Man and the Sead. The Naked and the Dead10.The novel is about how a family of farmers cannot survive in Oklahoma andtravel to California to seek a living and how they suffer hunger in California.b.The Grapes of Wrath b. U.S. A.c.Babbittd. The Adventures of Augie March11.It is a trilogy including The 42nd Parallel, 1919, and The Big Money, with suchtechniques as biographies, newsreels and camera eye.b.Babbitt b. Light in Augustc. U.S.A.d. The Grapes of Wrath12.It is a novel which uses the stream of consciousness technique and whosetitle is taken from Shakespeare’s Macbeth.a. Absolom, Absolom!b. The Sound and the Furyc.A Farewell to Armsd. The Great Gatsby10. It is a naturalistic work about how a country girl is seduced and elopes withHurstwood and how she bees a famous actress and how her lover falls into beggary and finally mits suicide.a.An American Tragedyb. Sister Carriec.McTeagued.Maggie, A Girl of the Streets11.It is a novel with 135 chapters plus an epilog; in it a group of people on awhaling ship kill a great whale but they themselves are killed by the whale in the end, except Ishmael the narrator who survives by adhering to a coffin.b.Sister Carrie b.The Adventures of Tom Sawyerc.Moby Dickd. The Portrait of a Lady12.The novel is a psychological study of a soldier (Henry Fleming)’s reactions inthe Civil War, in which wound is called the red badge which symbolizes courage.a.An American Tragedyb. Sister Carriec.The Red Badge of Couraged.McTeague13. The poem is written in free verse in 52 cantos with the theme of theuniversality and equality in value of all people and all things.a.Cantosb. The Ravenc.Song of Myselfd.Chicago14. The novel is about how a man falls economically and socially but who risesmorally because he gives up the opportunity to sell his factory to an English Syndicate, which would otherwise mean a ruin to that syndicate.a.The Octopusb. The Rise of Silas Laphamc. Moby-Dickd. Leaves of Grass15.It is a speech delivered at Harvard University. It is often hailed as the“declaration of intellectual independence” in America.a. The American Scholarb. Naturec.The Scarlet Letterd. WaldenII. Match the following(1×20%)A. Match Works with Their Authors1.Hugh Selwyn Mauberly2.Walden3. Autobiography4. The Scarlet Letter5.Leaves of Grass6.The Raven7. The Rise of Silas Lapham8. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer9. Long Day’s Journey into Night10. The Old Man and the Seaa.Mark Twainb. Ernest Hemingwayc. Eugene O’Neilld. William Dean Howellse. Edgar Allan Poef. Walt Whitmang. Nathaniel Hawthorneh. Benjamin Franklini.Henry David Thoreauj. Ezra Poundk.Thomas Jefferson l. T.S. EliotB. Match the Characters with the works in which they appear.1.Hester Prynne2.Mrs. Touchett3.Frederick Henry4.Benjy pson5.the Joads6.General Edward Cummings7.Holden Caulfield 7.Bigger Thomas8.Yank 9.Happya.The Portrait of a Ladyb. The Scarlet Letterc. The Hairy Aped. A Farewell to Armse.The Sound and the Furyf. The Grapes of Wrathg. The Naked and the Deadh. The Catcher in the Ryei. Native Sonj. Death of a Salesmank.Invisible Manl.Catch-22III. Match the following(1’×20=20’)A. Match works with their authors1.Nature2.Rip Van Winkle3. Nature4. The Scarlet Letter5.Leaves of Grass6.The Raven7. The Rise of Silas Lapham8. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn9. Cantos10. The Old Man and the Seaa.Ezra Poundb. Ernest Hemingwayc. Mark Twaind. William Dean Howellse. Edgar Allan Poef. Walt Whitmang. Nathaniel Hawthorneh. Ralph Waldo Emersoni.Washington Irvingj. Waldo Emersonk.T.S. Eliot l. Robert FrostB. Match characters with the works in which they appear.2.Captain Ahab and Starbuck 2.Isabel Archer3.Frederic Henry and Catherine4.Benjy pson5.the Joads6.General Edward Cummings7.Holden Caulfield 8.Bigger Thomas9.The Tyrones 10.Willy Lomana.The Portrait of a Ladyb. Moby-Dickc. Death of a Salesmand. A Farewell to Armse.The Sound and the Furyf. The Grapes of Wrathg. The Naked and the Dead h. The Catcher in the Ryei. Native Son j. Long Day’s Journey into Nightk.Absalom, Absalom l. The Old Man and the SeaV. Essay Questions (30%; c hoose only ONE of the following three topics and write a short essay of at least 300 words. Note: [1]Your essay should have at least 3 paragraphs; you are not simply to make a list of facts.[2] You may give a title to your essay, but you are required to indicate which of the 3 topics it belongs to.[3]You are not to write on a topic of your own.1.To the best of your knowledge, analyze and make ments onEmerson’sNature2.ment on any American poet you like.3.Analyze and/or ment on any one of the American novels or plays you haveread.V. Essay Questions (30%;c hoose only ONE of the following three topics and write a short essay of at least 300 words. Note: [1]Your essay should have at least 3 paragraphs; you are not simply to make a list of facts.[2] You may give atitle to your essay, but you are required to indicate which of the 3 topics it belongs to. [3]You are not to write on a topic of your own.)4.Make ments on an American novel we have discussed in this course.5.ment on an American poet.6.Describe how your knowledge of American literature is improved after takingthis course..IV. Please answer the following questions briefly. (2 x 10’ = 20’)1.Why do people think Franklin is the embodiment of American dream?2.What is “Lost Generation”?V. Discussion. (1 x 20’ = 20’)State your own interpretations of Hemingway’s iceberg theory of writing?IV. Please answer the following questions briefly. (2 x 10’ = 20’)3.What is Hawthorne’s style? Explain the style with examples.4.At the end of the 19th century, there were three fighters for Realism. Who arethey? What are their differences?________True or False. (10 x 2’= 20’)1. American literature is the oldest of all national literature.2. Thomas Jefferson was the only American to sign the 4 documents that created the US.3. All his literary life, Hawthorne seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin and evil.4. Most of the poems in Leaves of Grass are about human psychology.5. Hurstwood is a character in Dreiser’s An American Tragedy.6. Faulkner’s region was the Deep North, with its bitter history of slavery, civil war anddestruction.7. Placed in historical perspective, Howells is found lacking in qualities and depth. But anyhow he isa literary figure worthy of notice.8. Faulkner’s works have been termed the Yoknapatawpha Saga, “one connected story”.9. As a moral philosophy, transcendentalism was neither logical nor systematical.10. Emily Dickinson expresses her deep love in the poem “Annabel Lee”.II. Decide whether the statements are True or False. (10 x 2’= 20’)1. Early in the 17th century, the English settlements in Virginia and began the main stream of what we recognize as the American national history.2. American Romantic writers avoided writing about nature, medieval legends and with supernatural elements.3. As a moral philosophy, transcendentalism was neither logical nor systematical.4. “Young Goodman Brown” wants to prove everyone possesses kindness in heart.5. Henry James was a realist in the same way as one views the realism of Twain or Howells.6. The American realists sought to describe the wide range of American experience and to present the subtleties of human personality.7. Frost’s concern with nature reflected his deep moral uncertainties.8. Faulkner’s works have been termed the Yoknapatawpha Saga, “one connected story”.9. Roger Chillingworth is a character in Dreiser’s An American Tragedy.10. After the Civil War, the Frontier was closing. Disillusionment and frustration were widely felt. What had been expected to be a “Golden Age” turned to be a “Gilded” one.。
大学生推荐英文书目
大学生推荐英文书目大学生推荐英文书目(一)01、Charlotte’s Web《夏洛的网》E.B. White E.B.怀特This is a lovely novel that all age groups can understand. Aimed at native English speaking children, there are many adults who still say this famous book is their favorite.这是一本美妙的小说，各年龄段的人都能理解。
书的目标读者是以英语为母语的儿童，许多成年人仍然说这本著名的书是他们的最爱。
This is part of the national curriculum in many schools around the world, so it’s quite possible this book will also come up in conversation. You can almost guarantee that the majority of native English speakers have read this book at least once.世界上许多学校的教学大纲里都有这本书，所以人们在聊天时也很有可能谈到这本书。
几乎可以保证，大多数以英语为母语的人都至少读过一次这本书。
02、Peter Pan《彼得·潘》J.M. Barrie 詹姆斯·马修·巴利Almost everyone knows the story of “Peter Pan” which is why this is an easy read. Being familiar with a story already helps the reader to understand the text better.几乎所有人都知道彼得·潘的故事，这就是为什么称它为简单读物的原因。
blackboy,richardwright：黑人男孩，李察-莱特
Black Boy, Richard WrightVOCABULARYDirections: Locate each word in the text according to the page numbers provided. Write down the sentence in which it appears, and then speculate, based on the context, what you think the word means. Then, look up the definition. Be sure to also write the part of speech, synonym, and antonym!Chapter 11.placidly – 32.elude – 63.chastened – 74.nostalgia – 8nguor – 86.solace – 107.persistent – 108.plaintively – 119.injunction – 1310.contrite – 1411.gauntly – 1412.abreast – 1713.imploring – 2214.copiously – 2715.mulatto – 2816.vindictive – 2917.elapse – 34 Chapter 218.avert – 3719.mull – 3720.duped – 3921.obstinacy – 4022.nullify – 4223.surreptitiously – 5024.bulwark – 5025.levee – 5126.invocation – 5927.stagnant – 5928.emulate – 7329.lynching – 7430.bedlam – 76 Chapter 331.relegated – 7832.assertion – 8033.intoned – 8234.tacit – 8335.unatonable – 8736.squalor – 8937.hovel – 9838.cease – 10039.relapse – 10040.futile – 10041.predilection – 100 Chapter 442.acute – 10343.callousness – 10344.ingrate – 10445.devoid – 10446.gratuitous – 10547.stifle – 10748.shirk – 11149.arduous – 11150.remiss – 11151.annihilation – 11252.discernible – 11353.blasphemy – 11654.infallible – 11655.dubious – 118Chapter 556.solicitude – 12257.nonchalant – 12358.emphatic – 12559.palatial – 12860.spittoon – 13061.unwittingly – 13262.propaganda – 13363.infraction – 13664.jamb – 13665.extol – 13666.upbraid – 14067.en route – 14068.supremacy – 14169.relent – 142Chapter 670.scuttle – 14671.bolster – 14772.invectives – 14973.boon – 15074.sonorous – 15575.impudent – 15776.gallows – 159Chapter 777.florid – 16378.voodoo – 16579.speculate – 168Chapter 8pel – 17281.shunt – 178Chapter 982.fleeting – 18183.petty – 18284.dissemble – 18485.optical – 18586.meek – 19187.waylay – 192Chapter 1088.implacable – 19489.nuance – 19590.taut – 19591.sustained – 19592.placate – 19593.subservience – 19694.debased – 19895.repugnant – 19996.stanch – 19997.amass – 20098.torrential – 200rcenous – 201100.graft – 203101.pliable – 206Chapter 11102.gale – 209103.foray – 211104.fathom – 214105.flabbergast – 214106.vicinity – 222Chapter 12107.theosophists – 224108.objectively – 224109.stint – 226110.variant – 228111.subordinate – 229tent – 229113.capitulate – 230114.precipice – 231115.recondite – 232116.garish – 233117.chasm – 234118.tantamount – 239119.wanton – 242Chapter 13120.denunciation – 244121.castigate – 244122.banter – 245123.solidarity – 245124.jarred – 248125.addle – 250126.surging - 251Below is given annual work summary, do not need friends can download after editor deleted Welcome to visit againXXXX annual work summaryDear every leader, colleagues:Look back end of XXXX, XXXX years of work, have the joy of success in your work, have a collaboration with colleagues, working hard, also have disappointed when encountered difficulties and setbacks. Imperceptible in tense and orderly to be over a year, a year, under the loving care and guidance of the leadership of the company, under the support and help of colleagues, through their own efforts, various aspects have made certain progress, better to complete the job. For better work, sum up experience and lessons, will now work a brief summary.To continuously strengthen learning, improve their comprehensive quality. With good comprehensive quality is the precondition of completes the labor of duty and conditions. A year always put learning in the important position, trying to improve their comprehensive quality. Continuous learning professional skills, learn from surrounding colleagues with rich work experience, equip themselves with knowledge, the expanded aspect of knowledge, efforts to improve their comprehensive quality.The second Do best, strictly perform their responsibilities. Set up the company, to maximize the customer to the satisfaction of the company's products, do a good job in technical services and product promotion to the company. And collected on the properties of the products of the company, in order to make improvement in time, make the products better meet the using demand of the scene.Three to learn to be good at communication, coordinating assistance. On‐site technical service personnel should not only have strong professional technology, should also have good communication ability, a lot of a product due to improper operation to appear problem, but often not customers reflect the quality of no, so this time we need to find out the crux, and customer communication, standardized operation, to avoid customer's mistrust of the products and even the damage of the company's image. Some experiences in the past work, mentality is very important in the work, work to have passion, keep the smile of sunshine, can close the distance between people, easy to communicate with the customer. Do better in the daily work to communicate with customers and achieve customer satisfaction, excellent technical service every time, on behalf of the customer on our products much a understanding and trust.Fourth, we need to continue to learn professional knowledge, do practical grasp skilled operation. Over the past year, through continuous learning and fumble, studied the gas generation, collection and methods, gradually familiar with and master the company introduced the working principle, operation method of gas machine. With the help of the department leaders and colleagues, familiar with and master the launch of the division principle, debugging method of the control system, and to wuhan Chen Guchong garbage power plant of gas machine control system transformation, learn to debug, accumulated some experience. All in all, over the past year, did some work, have also made some achievements, but the results can only represent the past, there are some problems to work, can't meet the higher requirements. In the future work, I must develop the oneself advantage, lack of correct, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, for greater achievements. Looking forward to XXXX years of work, I'll be more efforts, constant progress in their jobs, make greater achievements. Every year I have progress, the growth of believe will get greater returns, I will my biggest contribution to the development of the company, believe inyourself do better next year!I wish you all work study progress in the year to come.。
国王理查德英语影评作文
When I first heard about the movie King Richard, I was intrigued by the title. It conjured up images of medieval monarchs and tales of chivalry. However, this film turned out to be a compelling sports drama that tells the story of Richard Williams, the father and coach of tennis legends Venus and Serena Williams. The movie exceeded my expectations, and I found it to be a powerful narrative of determination, family, and the pursuit of greatness.The film opens with a young Richard Williams played by Will Smith, who is determined to provide a better life for his family. He writes an ambitious 78page plan outlining how he will turn his daughters into the worlds top tennis players. This plan is not just a pipe dream its a testament to his vision and belief in his daughters potential. The movie then takes us through the struggles and triumphs of the Williams family as they navigate the world of professional tennis.One of the aspects that stood out to me was the portrayal of Richard Williams as a complex character. He is not just a father with a dream he is a strategist, a motivator, and a fierce advocate for his daughters. Will Smiths performance is nothing short of phenomenal. He brings depth and nuance to the character, showcasing Richards unwavering love for his family and his relentless pursuit of their success.The movie also does an excellent job of highlighting the challenges faced by the Williams family. They encounter racism, financial struggles, and the pressure of the public eye. Yet, they remain steadfast in their pursuit of excellence. The film shows how the familys bond and Richards guidancewere instrumental in shaping Venus and Serena into the champions they are today.Another aspect of the film that resonated with me was the focus on the importance of family. The movie shows that success is not just about individual achievements but also about the support and sacrifices made by those around us. The relationship between Richard and his daughters is portrayed as one of mutual respect and understanding, despite the occasional disagreements and conflicts.The cinematography and direction of King Richard are also noteworthy. The film uses a combination of closeups and wide shots to capture the intensity of the tennis matches and the emotional journey of the characters. The use of color and lighting effectively conveys the mood and atmosphere of different scenes, adding to the overall impact of the movie.Moreover, the film does not shy away from depicting the harsh realities of the sports industry. It shows the exploitation of young athletes and the cutthroat nature of professional tennis. However, it also highlights the power of perseverance and the importance of staying true to oneself in the face of adversity.In conclusion, King Richard is a captivating and inspiring film that tells the story of an extraordinary family and their journey to greatness. It is a testament to the power of belief, hard work, and the unwavering support of a loving family. The movie is a mustwatch for anyone interested in sports, family dynamics, or simply a welltold story of triumph against theodds. It left me with a renewed appreciation for the sacrifices made by those who support our dreams and the resilience required to achieve them.。
ahistoryofamericanliterature：美国文学史
A History Of American Literature - Richard GrayDOWNLOAD HEREUpdated throughout and with much new material, A History of American Literature, Second Edition, is the most up-to-date and comprehensive survey available of the myriad forms of American Literature from pre-Columbian times to the present. The most comprehensive and up-to-date history of American literature available todayCovers fiction, poetry, drama, and non-fiction, as well as other forms of literature including folktale, spirituals, the detective story, the thriller, and science fictionExplores the plural character of American literature, including the contributions made by African American, Native American, Hispanic and Asian American writersConsiders how our understanding of American literature has changed over the past?thirty yearsSituates American literature in the contexts of American history, politics and societyOffers an invaluable introduction to American literature for students at all levels, academic and general readersAuthor: Gray, Richard Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Illustration: N Language: ENG Title: A History of American Literature Pages: 00912 (Encrypted EPUB) On Sale: 2011-09-23SKU-13/ISBN: 9781405192293 Category: Literary Criticism : American - GeneralDOWNLOAD HERESimilar manuals:Notable Americans Of The 1930 Census, Second EditionAmerican Gardener - With Free Resale Rights And Sales Page!Porsche General And Parts Manual GuideCivil Procedure Outline - American University - Law SchoolTorts Outline - American University - Law SchoolSimplicity SA1100 American Denim Sewing Machine ManualCanon Imagepress C1 General Timing ChartTen All American Novel Aprons: Patterns Cutting InstructionsBEDFORD MIDI IZUSU GENERAL MOTORS MIDI 1.8L PETROL 2L DIESEL DIGITAL WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL 1980-1995Relativity: The Special And General Theory - Albert EinsteinGreat American Wilderness: Touring The National Parks Of California - Larry Ludmer American Individualism - Herbert HooverWHITE 60 80 AMERICAN SERIES TRACTOR PARTS MANUALTheology For A Violent Age: Religious Beliefs Crippling African American Youth - Woody Carter Ph.D.The Unfulfilled Promise Of The American Dream (PDF)American Cookery Recipes PLR Ebook With Private LabelGENERAL-PARTNERSHIP-CONTRACTHow To Draw General Anime Faces25 PLR Articles: American IdolNative American Indian Art Wood Carvings Of The Pacific NorthwestNative American Pottery Collecting25 American History Articles With PLR25 African American History Articles With PLRAmerican Gardener With Resell RightAmerican Football 101 - Drills To Drive Results! 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Arr. Keyte And ParrotAmerican Patrol Meachan F.W.Down South American Sketch VariousAmerican TrapstarAn American DreamThe American DreamMadonna - American Life (Karaoke Mp3 Track)David Bowie - Young Americans (Karaoke Mp3 Track)Toby Keith - American Soldier (Karaoke Mp3 Track)Toby Keith - Angry American (Courtesy Of The Red, White & Blue (Karaoke Mp3 Track)Carrie Underwood - All American Girl (Karaoke Mp3 Track)AMERICAN STEAM LOCOSAmerican 1950s Telephone Bell RingtoneRod Stewart - 38 Hits From (The Great American Song Book Collection) (Karaoke Mp3 Backing Tracks)Tom Petty - American Girl (Karaoke Mp3 Backing Track)Karaoke: Don Mclean - American PieKaraoke: Madonna - American PieKaraoke: Estelle Feat. Kanye West - American BoyKaraoke: All American Rejects - Gives You HellKaraoke: Elvis Presley - An American TrilogyKaraoke: Pirates Of Penzance - Major General's SongKaraoke: Rick Derringer - I Am A Real AmericanMINOLTA Di151 GENERAL MANUALMINOLTA Di200 Di251 Di351 GENERAL SERVICE MANUALMINOLTA Di470 GENERAL MANUALKONICA 8020/8031 General&FIELD SERVICE MANUALKonica FAX 2900/3900 General ServiceKaraoke: Don McLean - American Pie (Full Length Version)Below is given annual work summary, do not need friends can download after editor deleted Welcome to visit againXXXX annual work summaryDear every leader, colleagues:Look back end of XXXX, XXXX years of work, have the joy of success in your work, have a collaboration with colleagues, working hard, also have disappointed when encountered difficulties and setbacks. Imperceptible in tense and orderly to be over a year, a year, under the loving care and guidance of the leadership of the company, under the support and help of colleagues, through their own efforts, various aspects have made certain progress, better to complete the job. For better work, sum up experience and lessons, will now work a brief summary.To continuously strengthen learning, improve their comprehensive quality. With good comprehensive quality is the precondition of completes the labor of duty and conditions. A year always put learning in the important position, trying to improve their comprehensive quality. Continuous learning professional skills, learn from surrounding colleagues with rich work experience, equip themselves with knowledge, the expanded aspect of knowledge, efforts to improve their comprehensive quality.The second Do best, strictly perform their responsibilities. Set up the company, to maximize the customer to the satisfaction of the company's products, do a good job in technical services and product promotion to the company. And collected on the properties of the products of the company, in order to make improvement in time, make the products better meet the using demand of the scene.Three to learn to be good at communication, coordinating assistance. On‐site technical service personnel should not only have strong professional technology, should also have good communication ability, a lot of a product due to improper operation to appear problem, but often not customers reflect the quality of no, so this time we need to find out the crux, and customer communication, standardized operation, to avoid customer's mistrust of the products and even the damage of the company's image. Some experiences in the past work, mentality is very important in the work, work to have passion, keep the smile of sunshine, can close the distance between people, easy to communicate with the customer. Do better in the daily work to communicate with customers and achieve customer satisfaction, excellent technical service every time, on behalf of the customer on our products much a understanding and trust.Fourth, we need to continue to learn professional knowledge, do practical grasp skilled operation. Over the past year, through continuous learning and fumble, studied the gas generation, collection and methods, gradually familiar with and master the company introduced the working principle, operation method of gas machine. With the help of the department leaders and colleagues, familiar with and master the launch of the division principle, debugging method of the control system, and to wuhan Chen Guchong garbage power plant of gas machine control system transformation, learn to debug, accumulated some experience. All in all, over the past year, did some work, have also made some achievements, but the results can only represent the past, there are some problems to work, can't meet the higher requirements. In the future work, I must develop the oneself advantage, lack of correct, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, for greater achievements. Looking forward to XXXX years of work, I'll be more efforts, constant progress in their jobs, make greater achievements. Every year I have progress, the growth of believe will get greater returns, I will my biggest contribution to the development of the company, believe inyourself do better next year!I wish you all work study progress in the year to come.。
Richard II,《理查德二世》莎士比亚
Critics
Literary critic Hugh M. Richmond notes that Richard's beliefs about the Divine Right of Kings tend to fall more in line with the medieval view of the throne. Bolingbroke on the other hand represents a more modern view of the throne, arguing that not only bloodline but also intellect and political savvy contribute to the makings of a good king. Richard believes that as king he is chosen and guided by God, that he is not subject to human frailty, and that the English people are his to do with as he pleases.
the man who was almost a man
In purchasing the gun Dave feels he has acquired masculinity, giving him a new found sense of independence. With the gun Dave feels invincible, like no one can pass judgment upon him, tell him what to do, or harm him in any way shape or form. In the scene in which Dave kills Jenny, Dave exposes his immaturity and lack of control by misusing the weapon. Usually a boy kills an animal on an early morning hunting trip as a right of passage; Dave’s kill however, was a result of him “sneaking his gun along with him into the field he is supposed to plow for his boss,”much like a child would do. His misuse of the gun and the killing of the mule demonstrated to those around him that he was in fact still an irresponsible boy. The gun was supposed to have made him an independent masculine individual but in reality it simply symbolized his struggle to achieve such goals.
英语文学-Oscar-Wilde-奥斯卡-王尔德介绍
The pictures of the three main Characters
Dorian Gray 道林 格雷
Basil Hallward 巴兹尔 霍尔华德
Lord Henry 亨利
Main Plot 主要情节
The novel tells of a young man named Dorian Gray, the subject of a painting by artist Basil Hallward. Basil is impressed by Dorian's beauty and becomes infatuated with him, believing his beauty is responsible for a new mode in his art. Dorian meets Lord Henry Wotton, a friend of Basil's, and becomes enthralled by Lord Henry's world view.
Main works 主要作品
• Novels 小说
The Picture of Dorian Gray(道林·格雷的画像)
• Fairy tales 童话
The happy prince（快乐王子） The nightingale and the rose（夜莺与蔷薇） The selfish Giant（自私的巨人） The fisherman and his soul（渔人和他的灵魂） The star-child（星孩）
• His imprisonment indicates the end of the Aesthetic
50部英文小说中英文名对照背诵单词
作品名作者名1．An American Tragedy（美国悲剧）Theodore Dreiser（狄德罗·德莱塞）2．Gone With the Wind（飘）Margaret Mitchell（玛格丽特·米切尔）3．The Grapes of Wrath（愤怒的葡萄）John Steinbeck（约翰·斯坦伯克）4．Gravity’s Rainbow（引力彩虹）Thomas Pynchon（托马斯·品钦）5．The Great Gatsby（了不起的盖茨比）F. Scott Fitzgerald（F·斯考特·菲茨杰拉德）6．Invisible Man（隐形人）Ralph Ellison（拉尔芙·埃利逊）7．Light in August（八月之光）William Faulkner（威廉·福克纳）8．The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe（狮子，女巫和魔衣橱）C.S. Lewis （C·S·Lewis）9．Possession（占有）A.S. Byatt（A·S·伯亚特）10．T he Power and the Glory（权力与荣耀）Graham Greene（G·格林）11．T he Recognitions（辨识）William Gaddis（威廉·格迪斯）12．R ed Harvest（红色收获）Dashiell Hammett （达斯·哈迈特）13．R evolutionary Road（革命之路）Richard Yates（理查·叶茨）14．T he Sheltering Sky（僻护天空）Paul Bowles（保罗·保尔斯）15．T he Sound and the Fury（喧哗与骚动）William Faulkner（威廉·福克纳）16．T he Sportswriter（体育新闻记者）Richard Ford（理查·福特）17．S now Crash（雪崩）Neal Stephenson（尼尔·史蒂文森）18．T he Sun Also Rises（太阳照样升起）Ernest Hemingway（厄内斯特·海明威）19．T heir Eyes Were Watching God（他们仰望上帝）Zora Neale Hurston（佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿）20．T hings Fall Apart（瓦解）Chinua Achebe（切努瓦·阿切比）21．T o the Lighthouse（到灯塔去）Virginia Woolf（芙吉妮亚·伍尔夫）22．U nder the Net（网下）Iris Murdoch（埃尔斯·莫多克）23．U nder the Volcano（火山下）Malcolm Lowrey（马尔孔·罗瑞）24．A nimal Farm（动物农场）George Orwell（乔治·奥维尔）25．A ppointment in Samarra（相约萨玛拉）John O’Hara（约翰·奥哈拉）26．A re You There God? It’s Me, Margaret（神哪，您在那里吗？是我，玛格丽特）Judy Blume（朱迪·布罗姆）27．T he Assistant（助手）Bernard Malamud（伯纳德·马拉迈德）28．P ride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见 Jane Austen 简奥斯丁29．S ense and Sensibility 理智与情感Jane Austen 简奥斯丁30．T he Secret Garden 秘密花园Frances Hodgson Burnett 弗朗西斯霍齐森班内特31．T he Heart Is A Lonely Hunter（心是孤独的猎手）Carson McCullers（卡尔逊·迈勒斯）32．T he Heart of the Matter（核心问题）Graham Greene（G·格林）33．H ousekeeping（管家）Marilynne Robinson （玛琳·罗伯逊）34．N aked Lunch（裸体午餐）William Burroughs （威廉·伯罗斯）35．N ative Son（土著之子）Richard Wright（理查·莱特）36．N ever Let Me Go（别让我走）Kazuo Ishiguro （卡佐·伊什古罗）37．P lay It As It Lays（顺其自然）Joan Didion（琼·迪丹）38．A Farewell to Arms《永别了，武器》（Ernest Hemingway）海明威39．O n the Road（在路上） Jack Kerouac（杰克·克鲁亚克）40．B rave New World《美丽新世界》（Aldous Huxley，阿道司·赫胥黎41．A lice's Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝漫游奇境》 Lewis Carroll 刘易斯·卡罗尔42．G reat Expectations《远大前程》Charles Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯43．L eaves of Grass《草叶集》Walt Whitman，沃尔特·惠特曼44．L ord of the Ring《指环王》 John Ronald Reuel Tolkien，约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金45．A Dance to the Music of Time（随时间音乐起舞）Anthony Powell（安东尼·鲍威）46．T he Diary of a Nobody《小人物日记》乔治·格罗史密斯（George Grossmith）和威登（Weedon Grossmith）。
美国25部经典法律电影
如果没有律师，好莱坞将干什么？在一个立基于版权和整形手术的城市里，律师所作的不只是草拟难懂的影视合同条文或用保释金将眼窝凹陷的明星保释出来以恢复期名誉。
从尖锐的亨利•卓蒙德到（Henry Drummond）和滑稽的林肯先生到稚嫩的丹尼•卡菲（Danny Kaffee）和正义凛然的阿提克斯•芬奇（Atticus Finch），律师为一些好莱坞影片提供了最值得怀念的银幕英雄，其中的一些影片是值得我们敬礼和深思的电影。
2008年初，《美国律师协会杂志》（ABA Journal）请12位杰出的法律专家选出他们认为最佳的有关律师和法律的电影。
《美国律师协会杂志》根据这些不同的提名从而整理出了这份史上最佳法律电影排行榜。
所有的这些影片获得了31次奥斯卡奖和85次奥斯卡提名。
现在请看史上25部最佳法律电影。
1、To Kill A Mockingbird (1962)《杀死一只知更鸟》，1962年该片根据哈柏•李（Harper Lee）的畅销小说改编而成，知更鸟（Mockingbird）在字面上与情节没什么联系，但在小说中具有强大的象征性。
它代表了天真无辜者。
而“杀死一只知更鸟”的故事就是一个罪恶毁灭天真无辜者的故事。
格里高里•派克（Gregory Peck）在片中扮演格外端庄的阿提克斯•芬奇（Atticus Finch）。
（译者按：派克曾经声称《罗马假日》是他最喜欢的片子，但是他还认为只有《杀死一只知更鸟》才“最接近我的内心，是我演艺生涯中的高峰”。
）芬奇在南方梅岗城任职，为人正直沉稳，常常不计报酬地为穷人们伸张正义。
他对年幼丧母的女儿斯科特与儿子詹姆即严格又慈爱。
有一次谈起打鸟时，他对孩子说，不要去杀死知更鸟，因为它们只为人类歌唱，从来不做危害人类的事情。
一天，芬奇去法院为黑人汤姆一案当辩护律师。
白人检查官指控汤姆犯有强奸罪，芬奇经过认真调查发现事实并非如此。
于是在法庭上实事求是地进行辩护，把对汤姆的指控一一加以驳斥，最后他要求判汤姆无罪，并且义正辞严地呼吁人们要尊重事实，要维护人类的尊严与平等。
给路人发钱的加拿大人被送进精神病院
给路人发钱的加拿大人被送进精神病院加拿大警方公布，上周在哈利法克斯市街头为路人送钱的男人已经被送进夏洛特镇医院接受精神鉴定。
Leanne Butler警官称，上周四爱德华王子岛的皇家骑警接报要求为名为Richard Wright的男性进行精神检查。
Butler说警员们看到Wright驾车出行后拦下了他。
她说：“警员们认为这位男士应该去医院接受专业医护人员的进一步检查。
”Butler称这位男士并未被逮捕也未受到指控，因为这并非犯罪行为。
周日晚上，Richard Wright的女儿Chelsey Wright将她父亲的照片上传至Facebook上以引起关注，称其父亲受到了医院和警方的“不公平”对待。
她说他们一家刚在哈利法克斯度完春假，她父亲与有需要的人们“分享了多余的钱”，之后他们就回到了爱德华王子岛。
她说她父亲是通过辛勤工作攒下这笔钱的。
Wright被送去接受检查的消息周一在社交媒体上广受关注，很多人发声要求释放他。
周一早上一个名为#OpFreeRichardWright的小组建立，现在已有超过1200人加入。
爱德华王子岛健康中心称出于隐私保护，他们不能对特定病人或其治疗进程加以公开。
“病人都会接受医生的面诊和评估，然后给出临床建议。
”哈利法克斯警局发言人Pierre Boudages称，3月18日他们接报在达特茅斯Elmwood大街区域有可疑行为，但是他并没有说那是不是Wright。
他说当警察驱车赶往现场，警员们叫来了紧急精神医疗小组来进行援助，但是在和他沟通后，他们认为没必要采取进一步行动。
Bourdages 说：“我可以告诉你他没有违反任何法律。
”上周，达特茅斯和哈利福克斯的几十个居民报告说他们从Wright那里收到了50美金和100美金的现钞。
他告诉他们“感谢上帝”施以这善行，并且如果他们不需要，请将这笔钱传递给他人。
Jennifer Corbett在达特茅斯遇到他的时候收到了150美金，但是说他对于“如何让一切变得更美好”的积极言论比金钱带给她更大的震撼。
looking for a job
The
Theme
The author experienced racial discrimination and the tough life in the South.It criticize the racial discrimination in South America.
POLT
3.My
conflict with my family members. 4.I choose to read my own speech in stead of the pricipal gave to me.
sentences
“That‟s the problem”,he said soberly.”The work‟s heavy and dangerous.”He was silent and I knew he considered the matter closed.That was the way things were between whthites and balcks in the South.
PLOT
1.Summer
time,I hunted for a job in a sawmill but was refused at last. 2.Ned Greenley,a classmate of mine,whose brother was killed by white people because of having sex with white prostitute.And it created a sense of distance between me and the world in which ilived.
Ralph Ellison 拉尔夫.埃里森
• His father was a businessman and construction foreman. • His father died when he was 3 years old.
Байду номын сангаас
• His mother was a domestic maid. • Though poverty-stricken, the mother tried her best to keep her son in school. Ralph was so excellent in school that he won a state scholarship in 1933 to the well-known Tuskegee Institute(now Tuskegee University)塔斯克基大学to study music.
Main Works
Shadow and Act 《影子与行动》1964
Going to the Territory 《走向领域》 1986
Main Works
Invisible Man 《看不见的人》1952
Juneteenth 《六月庆典》 1999
Invisible Man 《看不见的人》
Theme
• Racism (种族主义) • Loss of self-identity (自我身份的丧 失) • The limitation of ideology (意识形态 的限制) • Seeking individual identity (自我身份 的寻求)
Feature
• Symbolism is a tool Ellison uses often in his writing. For example, in Invisible Man, the blindfold symbolizes man's inability to see who he is within society and the reality of society. Another example could be the contrast between light and dark. Light can symbolize understanding as well as the "good" of society, whereas dark can symbolize confusion and the "lower scale" of society.
欧美顶级高端奢侈定制家具品牌排行榜
欧美顶级高端奢侈定制家具品牌排行榜随着国内越来越高端化，消费者对于个性化标签需求的热情，已不满足于国内的高端全屋定制品牌，根据中国家具协会，广东省家居协会综合数据统计显示。
国内市场柜体式家居市场定制类产品占比已达到88%以上的比例，特别是在一二线城市，并呈现稳步上升的趋势。
据统计在国内销售的国外品牌，已经有越来越多的城市消费者购买，那么我们今天就来列举一下国外高端奢侈定制家具品牌排行榜：德国品牌：ELECTELECT（伊特莱）是德国品牌，科隆大教堂传承者创办，专为全球贵族、富豪提供奢侈私人定制、独享德国奢侈精工、将全球稀有品、贵重品定制成私人臻品，创举独有的世界大作。
2006年，创办ELECT旗下中国区品牌：德国伊特莱高端定制，是ELECT集团产品供应商。
伊特莱品牌定位为：高端品牌高端产品高端服务，遵循德国精工，让全球消费者“住得健康”为使命，产品健康领先全球。
意大利品牌：MOROSOMoroso沙發，環保、舒適、藝術、合理是其永恒的設計理念，世界著名的戲院、劇場、體育館、酒店、賓館、度假區以及世界著名的跨國公司、航空公司與航機都以擁有MOROSO 的沙發、座椅為榮。
Moroso主要代表了前衛和稀有藝術在家具上的反映。
從結構上看，MOROSO家具都講究比較簡潔的線條，但線條的組合卻又是超大眾化的；從風格來看，MOROSO一般都追求現代簡約；從色彩上看，MOROSO一般都摒棄了鑲金鍍銀，而是以比較大膽的色塊組合追求視覺上的強烈沖擊。
德国品牌FAVIUSFavius是德国制造的纯材料、美学和工艺的代表。
对永恒设计的热情超越了不断变化的流行时尚，并在每件家具和配饰中得到充分体现Christian Stoffel基于自身对精细制造的热情和独特的审美理念，于2017年创立Favius。
这一组合不仅为其提供了自我创作的条件，更通过精心挑选的设计师的风格化把控，使品牌得到进一步完善。
材料和制造方法的选择以Favius的家具和配件的长效使用为准则，同时注重所选材料的纯粹美观。
The_Man_Who_Was_Almost_a_Man_text
The Man Who Was Almost a ManRichard Wright1908-1960Dave struck out across the fields, looking homeward through paling light. Whut‟s the use of talking wid em niggers in the field? Anyhow, his mother was putting supper on the table. Them niggers can‟t understan nothing. One of these days he was going to get a gun and practice shooting, then they couldn‟t talk to him as though he were a little boy. He slowed, looking at the ground. Shucks, Ah ain scareda them even ef they are biggern me! Aw, Ah kno w whut Ahma do. Ahm going by ol Joe‟s sto n git that Sears Roebuck catlog n look at them guns. Mebbe Ma will lemme buy one when she gits mah pay from ol man Hawkins. Ahma beg her t gimme some money. Ahm ol enough to hava gun. Ahm seventeen. Almost a man. He strode, feeling his long loose-jointed limbs. Shucks, a man oughta hava little gun aftah he done worked hard all day.He came in sight of Joe‟s store. A yellow lantern glowed on the front porch. He mounted steps and went through the screen door, hearing it bang behind him. There was a strong smell of coal oil and mackerel fish. He felt very confident until he saw fat Joe walk in through the rear door, then his courage began to ooze.“Howdy, Dave! Whutcha want?”“How yuh, Mistah Joe? Aw, Ah d on wana buy nothing. Ah jus wanted t see ef yuhd lemme look at tha catlog erwhile.”“Sure! You wanna see it here?”“Nawsuh. Ah wans t take it home wid me. Ah‟ll bring it back termorrow when Ah come in from the fiels.”“You planning on buying something?”“Yessuh.”“Your ma letting you have your own money now?”“Shucks. Mistah Joe, Ahm gittin t be a man like anybody else!”Joe laughed and wiped his greasy white face with a red bandanna.“Whut you planning on buyin?”Dave looked at the floor, scratched his head, scratched his thigh, and smiled. Then he looked up shyly.“Ah‟ll tell yuh, Mistah Joe, ef yuh promise yuh won‟t tell.”“I promise.”“Waal, Ahma buy a gun.”“A gun? Whut you want with a gun?”“Ah wanna keep it.”“You ain‟t nothing but a boy. You don‟t need a gun.”“Aw, lemme have the catalog, Mistah Joe. Ah‟ll bring it back.”Joe walked through the rear door. Dave was elated. He looked around at barrels of sugar and flour. He heard Joe coming back. He craned his neck to see if he were bringi ng the book. Yeah, he‟s got it. Gawddog, he‟s got it!“Here, but be sure you bring it back. It‟s the only one I got.”“Sho, Mistah Joe.”“Say, if you wanna buy a gun, why don‟t you buy one from me? I gotta gun to sell.”“Will it shoot?”“Sure it‟ll shoot.”“Whut kind is it?”“Oh, it‟s kinda old … a left-hand Wheeler. A pistol. A big one.”“Is it got bullets in it?”“It‟s loaded.”“Kin Ah see it?”“Where‟s your money?”“Whut yuh wan fer it?”“I‟ll let you have it for two dollars.”“Just two dollahs? Shucks, Ah could buy tha when Ah git mah pay.”“I‟ll have it here when you want it.”“Awright, suh. Ah be in fer it.”He went through the door, hearing it slam again behind him. Ahma git some money from Ma n buy me a gun! Only two dollahs! He tucked the thick catalogue under his arm and hurried.“Where yuh been, boy?” His mother held a steaming dish of black-eyed peas.“Aw, Ma, Ah jus stopped down the road t talk wid the boys.”“Yuh know bettah t keep suppah waitin.”He sat down, resting the catalogue on the edge of the table.“Yuh git up from there and git to the well n wash yosef! Ah ain feedin no hogs in mah house!”She grabbed his shoulder and pushed him. He stumbled out of the room, then came back to get the catalogue.“Whut this?”“Aw, Ma, it‟s jusa catlog.”“Who yuh git it from?”“From Joe, down at the sto.”“Waal, thas good. We kin use it in the outhouse.”“Naw, Ma.” He grabbed for it. “Gimme ma catlog, Ma.” She held onto it and glared at him.“Quit hollerin at me! Whut‟s wrong wid yuh? Yuh crazy?”“But Ma, please. It am mine! It‟s Joe‟s! He tol me t bring it back t im termorrow.”She gave up the book. He stumbled down the back steps, hugging the thick book under his arm. When he had splashed water on his face and hands, he groped back to the kitchen and fumbled in a corner for the towel. I-fe bumped into a chair; it clattered to the floor. The catalogue sprawled at his feet. When he had dried his eyes he snatched up the book and held it agaifl under his arm. His mother stood watching him.“Now, ef yuh gonna act a fool over that ol book, Ah‟ll take it n burn it“Naw, Ma, please.”“Waal, set down n be still!”He sat down and drew the oil lamp close. He thumbed page after page, unaware of the food his mother set on the table. His father came in. Then his small brother.“Whutcha got there, Dave?” his father asked.“Jusa catlog,” he answered, not looking up.“Yeah, here they is!” His eyes glowed at blue-and-black revolvers. He glanced up, feeling sudden guilt. His father was watching him. He eased the book under the table and rested it on his knees. After the blessing was asked, he ate. He scooped up peas and swallowed fat meat without chewing. Buttermilk helped to wash it down. He did not want to mention money before his father. He would do much better by cornering his mother when she was alone. He looked at his father uneasily out of the edge of his eye.“Boy, how come yuh don quit foolin wid tha book n eat yo suppah?”“Yessuh.”“How you n ol man Hawkins gitten erlong?”“Can‟t yuh hear? Why don yuh lissen? Ah ast yu how wuz yuh n ol man Hawkins gittin erlong?”“Oh, swell, Pa. Ah plows mo lan than anybody over there.”“Waal, yuh oughta keep you mind on whut yuh doin.”“Yessuh.”He poured his plate full of molasses and sopped it up slowly with a chunk of cornbread. When his father and brother had left the kitchen, he still sat and looked again at the guns in the catalogue, longing to muster courage enough to present his case to his mother. Lawd, ef Ah only had tha pretty one! He could almost feel the slickness of the weapon with his fingers. If he had a gun like that he would polish it and keep it shining so it would never rust. N Ah‟d keep it loaded, by Gawd!“Ma?” His voice was hesitant.“Hunh?”“01 man Hawkins give yuh mah money yit?”“Yeah, but am no usa yuh thinking bout throwin nona it erway. Ahm keeping tha money sos yuh kin have does t go to school this winter.”He rose and went to her side with the open catalogue in his palms. She was washing dishes, her head bent low over a pan. Shyly he raised the book. When he spoke, his voice was husky, faint.“Ma, Gawd knows Ah wans one of these.”“One of whut?” she asked, not raising her eyes.“One of these,” he said again, not daring even to point. She glanced up at the page, then at him with wide eyes.“Nigger, is yuh gone plumb crazy?”“Aw, Ma —““Cit outta here! Don yuh talk t me bout no gun! Yuh a fool!”“Ma, Ah kin buy one fer two dollahs.”“Not ef Ah knows it, yuh am!”“But yuh promised me one —““Ah don care what Ah promised! Yuh am nothing but a boy yit!”“Ma, ef yuh lemme buy one Ah‟ll never ast yuh fer nothing no mo.”“Ah tol yuh t git outta here! Yuh am gonna toucha penny of tha money fer no gun! Thas how come Ah has Mistah Hawkins t pay yo wages t me, cause Ah knows yuh am got no sense.”“But, Ma, we needa gun. Pa am got no gun. We needa gun in the house. Yuh kin never tell whut might happen.”“Now don yuh try to maka fool outta me, boy! Ef we did hava gun, yuh wouldn‟t have it!”He laid the catalogue down and slipped his arm around her waist.“Aw, Ma, Ah done worked hard alla summer n am ast yuh fer nothing, is Ah, now?”“Thas whut yuh spose t do!”“But Ma, Ah wans a gun. Yuh kin lemme have two dollahs outta mah money. Please, Ma. I kin give it to Pa... . Please, Ma! Ah loves yuh, Ma.”When she spoke her voice came soft and low.“What yu wan wida gun, Dave? Yuh don need no gun. Yuh‟ll git in trouble. N ef yo pa jus thought Ah let yuh have money t buy a gun he‟d hava fit.”“Ah‟ll hide it, Ma. It am but two dollahs.”“Lawd, chil, whut‟s wrong wid yuh?”“Am nothin wrong. Ma. Ahm almos a man now. Ah wans a gun.”“Who gonna sell yuh a gun?”“01 Joe at the sto.”“N it don cos but two dollahs?”“Thas all, Ma. Jus two dollahs. Please, Ma.”She was stacking the plates away; her hands moved slowly, reflectively Dave kept an anxious silence. Finally, she turned to him.“Ah‟ll let yuh git tha gun ef yuh promise me one thing.”“What‟s tha, Ma?”“Yuh bring it straight back t me, yuh hear? It be fer Pa.”“Yessum! Lemme go now, Ma.”She stooped, turned slightly to one side, raised the hem of her dress, rolled down the top of her stocking, and came up with a slender wad of bills.“Here,” she said. “Lawd knows yuh don need no gun. But yer pa does. Yuh bring it right back t me, yuh hear? Ahma put it up. Now ef yuh don, Ahma have yuh pa lick yuh so hard yuh won fergit it.”“Yessum.”He took the money, ran down the steps, and across the yard.“Dave! Yuuuuuh Daaaaave!”He heard, but he was not going to stop now. “Now, Lawd!”The first movement he made the following morning was to reach under his pillow for the gun. In the gray light of dawn he held it loosely, feeling a sense of power. Could kill a man with a gun like this. Kill anybody, black or white. And if he were holding his gun in his hand, nobody could run over him; they would have to respect him. It was a big gun, with a long barrel and a heavy handle. He raised and lowered it in his hand, marveling at its weight.He had not come straight home with it as his mother had asked; instead he had stayed out in the fields, holding the weapon in his hand, aiming it now and then at some imaginary foe. But he had not fired it; he had been afraid that his father might hear. Also he was not sure he knew how to fire it.To avoid surrendering the pistol he had not come into the house until he knew that they were all asleep. When his mother had tiptoed to his bedside late that night and demanded the gun, he had first played possum; then he had told her that the gun was hidden outdoors, that he would bring it to her in the morning. Now he lay turning it slowly in his hands. He broke it, took out the cartridges, felt them, and then put them back.He slid out of bed, got a long strip of old flannel from a trunk, wrapped the gun in it, and tied it to his naked thigh while it was still loaded. He did not go in to breakfast. Even though it was not yet daylight, he started for Jim Hawkins‟ plantation. Just as the sun was rising he reached the barns where the mules and plows were kept.“Hey! That you, Dave?”He turned. Jim Hawkins stood eying him suspiciously.“What‟re yuh doing here so early?”“Ah didn‟t know Ah wuz gittin up so early, Mistah Hawkins. Ah was fixin t hitch up ol Jenny n take her t the fiels.”“Good. Since you‟re so early, how about plowing that stretch down by the woods?”“Suits me,Mistah Hawkins.”“O.K. Go to it!”He hitched Jenny to a plow and started across the fields. Hot dog! This was just what he wanted. If he could get down by the woods, he could shoot his gun and nobody would hear. He walked behind the plow, hearing the traces creaking, feeling the gun tied tight to his thigh.When he reached the woods, he plowed two whole rows before he decided to take out the gun. Finally, he stopped, looked in all directions, then untied the gun and held it in his hand. He turned to the mule and smiled.“Know whut this is, Jenny? Naw, yuh wouldn know! Yuhs jusa ol mule! Anyhow, this is a gun, n it kin shoot, by Gawd!”He held the gun at arm‟s length. Whut t hell, Ahma shoot this thing! He looked at Jenny again.“Lissen here, Jenny! When Ah pull this ol trigger, Ah don wan yuh t run n acka fool now!”Jenny stood with head down, her short ears pricked straight. Dave walked off about twenty feet, held the gun far out from him at arm‟s length, and turned his head. Hell, he told himself, Ah am af raid. The gun felt loose in his fingers; he waved it wildly for a moment. The he shut his eyes and tightened his forefinger. Bloom! A report half deafened him and he thought his right hand was torn from his arm. Heheard Jenny whinnying and galloping over the field, and he found himself on his knees, squeezing his fingers hard between his legs. His hand was numb; he jammed it into his mouth, trying to warm it, trying to stop the pain. The gun lay at his feet. He did not quite know what had happened. He stood up and stared at the gun as though it were a living thing. He gritted his teeth and kicked the gun. Yuh almos. broke mah arm! He turned to look for Jenny; she was far over the fields, tossing her head and kicking wildly.“Hol on there, ol mule!”When he caught up with her she stood trembling, walling her big white eyes at him. The plow was far away; the traces had broken. Then Dave stopped short, looking, not believing. Jenny was bleeding. Her left side was red and wet with blood. He went closer. Lawd, have mercy! Wondah did Ah shoot this mule? He grabbed for Jenny‟s mane. She flinched, snorted, whirled, tossing her head.“Hol on now! Hol on.”Then he saw the hole in Jenny‟s side, right between the ribs. It was round, wet, red. A crimson stream streaked d own the front leg, flowing fast. Good Gawd! Ah wuzn‟t shootin at tha mule. He felt panic. He knew he had to stop that blood, or Jenny would bleed to death. He had never seen so much blood in all his life. He chased the mule for half a mile, trying to catch her. Finally she stopped, breathing hard, stumpy tail half arched. He caught her mane and led her back to where the plow and gun lay. Then he stopped and grabbed handfuls of damp black earth and tried to plug the bullet hole. Jenny shuddered, whinnied, and broke from him.“Hol on! Hol on now!”He tried to plug it again, but blood came anyhow. His fingers were hot and sticky He rubbed dirt into his palms, trying to dry them. Then again he attempted to plug the bullet hole, but Jenny shied away, kicking her heels high. He stood helpless. He had to do something. He ran at Jenny; she dodged him. He watched a red stream of blood flow down Jenny‟s leg and form a bright pool at her feet.“Jenny... Jenny,” he called weakly.His lips trembled. She‟s bleeding t death! He looked in the direction of home, wanting to go back, wanting to get help. But he saw the pistol lying in the damp black clay. He had a queer feeling that if he only did something, this would not be; Jenny would not be there bleeding to death.When he went to her this time, she did not move. She stood with sleepy, dreamy eyes; and when he touched her she gave a low-pitched whinny and knelt to the ground, her front knees slopping in blood. “Jenny... Jenny he whispered.For a long time she held her neck erect; then her head sank, slowly. Her ribs swelled with a mighty heave and she went over.Dave‟s stomach felt empty, very empty. He picked up the gun and held it gingerly between his thumb and forefinger. He buried it at the foot of a tree. He took a stick to cover the pool of blood with dirt —but what was the use? There was Jenny lying with her mouth open and her eyes walled and glassy. He could not tell Jim Hawkins he had shot his mule. But he had to tell something. Yeah, Ah‟ll tell em Jenny started gittin wil n fell on the joint of the plow.... But that would hardly happen to a mule. He walked across the field slowly, head down.It was sunset. Two of Jim Hawkins‟ men were over near the edge of the woods digging a hole in which to bury Jenny Dave was surrounded by a knot of people, all of whom were looking down at the dead mule.“I don‟t see how in the world it happened,” said Jim Hawkins for the tenth time.The crowd parted and Dave‟s mother, father, and small brother pushed into the center.“Where Dave?” his mother called. “There he is,” said Jim Hawkins. His mother grabbed him.“Whut happened, Dave? Whut yuh done?” “Nothin.”“C mon, boy, talk,” his father said.Dave took a deep breath and told the story he knew nobody believed.“Waal,” he drawled. “A h brung ol Jenny down here sos Ah could do mah plowin. Ah plowed bout two rows, just like yuh see.” He stopped and pointed at the long rows of upturned earth. …Then somethin musta been wrong wid ol Jenny. She wouldn ack right a-tall. She started snortin n kickin her heels. Ah tried t hol her, but she pulled erway, rearm n goin in. Then when the point of the plow was stickin up in the air, she swung erroun n twisted herself back on it... . She stuck herself n started t bleed. N fo Ah could do anything, she w uz dead.”“Did you ever hear of anything like that in all your life?” asked Jim Hawkins.There were white and black standing in the crowd. They murmured. Dave‟s mother came close to him and looked hard into his face. “Tell the truth, Dave,” she said.“Looks like a bullet hole to me,” said one man.“Dave, whut yuh do wid the gun?” his mother asked.The crowd surged in, looking at him. He jammed his hands into his pockets, shook his head slowly from left to right, and backed away. His eyes were wide and painful.“Did he hava gun?” asked Jim Hawkins.“By Gawd, Ah tol yuh tha wuz a gun wound,” said a man, slapping his thigh.His father caught his shoulders and shook him till his teeth rattled.…Tell whut happened, yuh rascal! Tell whutDave looked at Jenny‟s stiff legs and began to cry.“Whut yuh do wid tha gun?” his mother asked.“What wuz he doin wida gun?” his father asked.“Come on and tell the truth,” said Hawkins. “Ain‟t nobody going to hurt you....His mother crowded close to him.“Did yuh shoot tha mule, Dave?”Dave cried, seeing blurred white and black faces.“Ahh ddinn gggo tt sshooot hher. . . . Ah ssswear ffo Gawd Ahh ddin…..Ah wuz a-tryin t sssee ef the old gggun would sshoot —““Where yuh git the gun from?” his father asked.“Ah got it from Joe, at the sto.” “Where yuh git the money?” “Ma give it t me.”“He kept worryin me, Bob. Ah had t. Ah tol im t bring the gun right back t me. . . . It was fer yuh, the gun.”“But how yuh happen to shoot that mule?” asked Jim Hawkins.“Ah wuzn shootin at the mul e, Mistah Hawkins. The gun jumped when Ah pulled the trigger. ... N fo Ah knowed anythin Jenny was there a-bleedin.”Somebody in the crowd laughed. Jim Hawkins walked close to Dave and looked into his face. “Well, looks like you have bought you a mule, Dave.”“Ah swear fo Gawd, Ah didn go t kill the mule, Mistah Hawkins!”“But you killed her!”All the crowd was laughing now. They stood on tiptoe and poked heads over one another‟s shoulders.“Well, boy, looks like yuh done bought a dead mule! Hahaha!”“Am tha ershame.”“Hohohohoho.”Dave stood, head down, twisting his feet in the dirt.“Well, you needn‟t worry about it, Bob,” said Jim Hawkins to Dave‟s father. “Just let the boy keep on working and pay me two dollars a month.”“Whut yuh wan fer yo mule, Mistah Hawkins?” Jim Hawkins screwed up his eyes.“Fifty dollars.”“Whut yuh do wid tha gun?” Dave‟s father demanded. Dave said nothing.“Yuh wan me t take a tree n beat yuh till yuh talk!” “Nawsuh!”“Whut yuh do wid it?” “Ah throwed it erway.”“Where?”“Ah. . .Ah throwed it in the creek.”“Waal, c mon home. N firs thing in the mawnin git to tha creek n fin tha gun.”“Yessuh.”“Whut yuh pay fer it?”“Two dollahs.”…Take tha gun n git yo money back n carry it to Mistah Hawkins, yuh hear? N don fergit Ahma lam yo u black bottom good fer this! Now march yosef on home, suh!”Dave turned and walked slowly. He heard people laughing. Dave glared~ his eyes welling with tears. Hot anger bubbled in him. Then he swallowed and stumbled on.That night Dave did not sleep. He was glad that he had gotten out of killing the mule so easily, but he was hurt. Something hot seemed to turn over inside him each time he remembered how they had laughed. He tossed on his bed, feeling his hard pillow. N Pa says he‟s gonna beat me.... He rem embered other beatings, and his back quivered. Naw, flaw, Ah sho don wan im t beat me tha way no mo. Dam em all! Nobody ever gave him anything. All he did was work. They treat me like a mule, n then they beat me. He gritted his teeth. N Ma had t tell on me.Well, if he had to, he would take old man Hawkins that two dollars. But that meant selling the gun. And he wanted to keep that gun. Fifty dollars for a dead mule.He turned over, thinking how he had fired the gun. He had an itch to fire it again. Ef other men kin shoota gun, by Gawd, Ah kin! He was still, listening. Mebbe they all sleepin now. The house was still. He heard the soft breathing of his brother. Yes, now! He would go down and get that gun and see if he could fire it! He eased out of bed and slipped into overalls.The moon was bright. He ran almost all the way to the edge of the woods. He stumbled over the ground, looking for the spot where he had buried the gun. Yeah, here it is. Like a hungry dog scratching for a bone, he pawed it up. He puffed his black cheeks and blew dirt from the trigger and barrel. He broke it and found four cartridges unshot. He looked around; the fields were filled with silence and moonlight. He clutched the gun stiff and hard in his fingers. But, as soon as he wanted to pull the trigger, he shut his eyes and turned his head. Naw, Ah can‟t shoot wid mah eyes closed n mah head turned. With effort he held his eyes open; then he squeezed. Blooooom! He was stiff, not breathing. The gun was still in his hands. Dammit, he‟d don e it! He fired again. Blooooom! He smiled. Bloooom! Blooooom! Click, click. There! It was empty If anybody could shoot a gun, he could. He put the gun into his hip pocket and started across the fields.When he reached the top of a ridge he stood straight and proud in the moonlight, looking at Jim Hawkins‟ big white house, feeling the gun sagging in his pocket. Lawd, ef Ah had just one mo bullet Ah‟d taka shot at tha house. Ah‟d like t scare ol man Hawkins jusa little.. . . Jusa enough t let im know Dave Saunders is a man.To his left the road curved, running to the tracks of the Illinois Central. He jerked his head, listening. From far off came a faint hoooof-hoooof; hoooofhoooof.... He stood rigid. Two dollahs a mont. Les see now.... Tha means it‟ll take bout two years. Shucks! Ah‟ll be dam!He started down the road, toward the tracks. Yeah, here she comes! He stood beside the track and held himself stiffly. Here she comes, erroun the ben. . . . C mon, yuh slow poke! C mon! He had his hand on his gun; something quivered in his stomach. Then the train thundered past, the gray and brown box cars rumbling and clinking. He gripped the gun tightly; then he jerked his hand out of his pocket. Ah betcha Bill wouldn‟t do it! Ah betcha. . . . The cars slid past, steel grinding upon steel. Ahm ridin yuh ternight, so hep me Gawd! He was hot all over. He hesitated just a moment; then he grabbed, pulled atop of a car, and lay flat. He felt his pocket; the gun was still there. Ahead the long rails were glinting in the moonlight, stretching away, away to somewhere, somewhere where he could be a man. ...。
十大因为意外而诞生的发明
十大因为意外而诞生的发明发明肯定会存在一些偶然因素。
有时候，一个错误反而会催生一次突破，也就是所谓的“意外的惊喜”。
事实上，以下十个小发明正是得益于这种“意外的惊喜”，有些甚至是我们每天都会用到的：1、机灵鬼玩具(Slinky)机灵鬼玩具发明人：美国海军工程师理查德·琼斯(Richard Jones)最初目的：发明一种监控军舰功率的仪器。
发明过程：琼斯当时正在测试弹簧，但其中一个掉到地上，开始“行走”，于是“机灵鬼”诞生了。
2、心脏起搏器心脏起搏器发明人：电机工程师约翰·霍普斯(John Hopps)最初目的：霍普斯当时在开展一项针对低体温症的研究，并且试图用无线电加热来恢复体温。
发明过程：他在实验过程中注意到，如果心脏因为低温停止跳动，可以通过人工刺激的方式来恢复心跳。
3、橡皮泥橡皮泥发明人：通用电气工程师詹姆斯·怀特(James Wright)最初目的：在二战期间，美国政府需要大量的飞机轮胎以及军靴等橡胶制品。
怀特当时试图用硅制作一种橡胶替代品，因为这种元素在自然界中广泛存在。
发明过程：在对硅油进行测试时，怀特向其中添加了硼酸，结果变成了一种带有弹性和粘性的物质。
尽管没有人能够为其找到实际用途，但它却成为了一种有趣的玩具。
4、微波炉微波炉发明人：雷神公司工程师珀西·斯宾塞(Percy Spencer)最初目的：他当时在利用一种新的真空管开展一项与雷达有关的研究项目。
发明过程：斯宾塞发现他口袋里的糖果在试验中开始融化。
他随后又将爆米花放到了机器中，竟然也“爆”了。
这时，他意识到自己发明了一台革命性的设备。
5、喷墨打印机喷墨打印机发明人：一名佳能工程师发明过程：由于不小心将一个加热过的熨斗放在了钢笔上，墨水从笔尖喷了出来。
他随后根据这一原理发明了喷墨打印机。
6、即时贴即时贴发明人：3M实验室研究员斯宾塞·西尔沃(Spencer Silver)最初目的：发明一种强力胶。
美国航母舷号和名称图片大全（CV-1到CV-79）
美国航母舷号和名称图片大全（CV-1到CV-79）美国是二战以来使用航母最多也是数量最多的国家，但是具体的舷号和名称却没有多少人能知道，抽两天时间整理了一下，科普一下。
CVB-44 CV-46 CV-50 CV-51 CV-52 CV-53 CV-54 CV-55 CVB-56 CVB-57 CVA-58都取消建造，所以只有舷号。
舷号字母含义：CV：舰队航空母舰（1921-1975年使用）多功能航空母舰（1975年至今）CVA：攻击型航空母舰（1975年与“CV”合并）CVB：大型航空母舰（1952年与“CVA”合并）CVL：轻型航空母舰（退役）CVS: 反潜航空母舰（退役）CVN：核动力多功能航空母舰CV-1 Langley 兰利号CV-1 Langley 兰利号CV-2 Lexington 列克星敦号列克星敦级CV-2 Lexington 列克星敦号列克星敦级CV-3 Saratoga 萨拉托加号列克星敦级CV-3 Saratoga 萨拉托加号列克星敦级CV-4 Ranger 突击者号突击者级CV-4 Ranger 突击者号突击者级CV-5 Yorktown 约克城号约克城级CV-5 Yorktown 约克城号约克城级CV-6/CVA-6/CVS-6 Enterprise 企业号约克城级CV-6/CVA-6/CVS-6 Enterprise 企业号约克城级CV-7 Wasp 胡蜂号胡蜂级CV-7 Wasp 胡蜂号胡蜂级CV-8 Hornet 大黄蜂号约克城级CV-8 Hornet 大黄蜂号约克城级CV-9/CVA-9/CVS-9 Essex 埃塞克斯号埃塞克斯级CV-9/CVA-9/CVS-9 Essex 埃塞克斯号埃塞克斯级CV-10/CVA-10/CVS-10 Yorktown 约克城号埃塞克斯级CV-10/CVA-10/CVS-10 Yorktown 约克城号埃塞克斯级CV-11/CVA-11/CVS-11 Intrepid 无畏号埃塞克斯级CV-11/CVA-11/CVS-11 Intrepid 无畏号埃塞克斯级CV-12/CVA-12/CVS-12 Hornet 大黄蜂号埃塞克斯级CV-12/CVA-12/CVS-12 Hornet 大黄蜂号埃塞克斯级CV-13/CVA-13/CVS-13 Franklin富兰克林号埃塞克斯级CV-13/CVA-13/CVS-13 Franklin富兰克林号埃塞克斯级CV-14/CVA-14/CVS-14 Ticonderoga 提康德罗加号埃塞克斯级CV-14/CVA-14/CVS-14 Ticonderoga 提康德罗加号埃塞克斯级CV-15/CVA-15/CVS-15 Randolph 伦道夫号埃塞克斯级CV-15/CVA-15/CVS-15 Randolph 伦道夫号埃塞克斯级CV-16/CVA-16/CVS-16/CVT-16/AVT-16 Lexington 列克星敦号埃塞克斯级CV-16/CVA-16/CVS-16/CVT-16/AVT-16 Lexington 列克星敦号埃塞克斯级CV-17/CVA-17/CVS-17/AVT-17 Bunker Hill 邦克山号埃塞克斯级CV-17/CVA-17/CVS-17/AVT-17 Bunker Hill 邦克山号埃塞克斯级CV-18/CVA-18/CVS-18 Wasp 胡蜂号埃塞克斯级CV-18/CVA-18/CVS-18 Wasp 胡蜂号埃塞克斯级CV-19/CVA-19 Hancock 汉考克号埃塞克斯级CV-19/CVA-19 Hancock 汉考克号埃塞克斯级CV-20/CVA-20/CVS-20 Bennington 班宁顿号埃塞克斯级CV-20/CVA-20/CVS-20 Bennington 班宁顿号埃塞克斯级CV-21/CVA-21/CVS-21 Boxer 拳师号埃塞克斯级CV-21/CVA-21/CVS-21 Boxer 拳师号埃塞克斯级CV-22/CVA-22/CVL-22 Independence 独立号独立级CV-22/CVA-22/CVL-22 Independence 独立号独立级CV-23/CVL-23 Princeton 普林斯顿号独立级CV-23/CVL-23 Princeton 普林斯顿号独立级CV-24/CVL-24 Belleau Wood 贝勒伍德号独立级CV-24/CVL-24 Belleau Wood 贝勒伍德号独立级CV-25/CVL-25/AVT-1 Cowpens 考佩斯号独立级CV-25/CVL-25/AVT-1 Cowpens 考佩斯号独立级CV-26/CVL-26/AVT-2 Monterey 蒙特利号独立级CV-26/CVL-26/AVT-2 Monterey 蒙特利号独立级CV-27/CVL-27 Langley 兰利号独立级CV-27/CVL-27 Langley 兰利号独立级CV-28/CVL-28/AVT-3 Cabot 卡伯特号独立级CV-28/CVL-28/AVT-3 Cabot 卡伯特号独立级CV-29/CVL-29/AVT-4 Bataan 巴丹号独立级CV-29/CVL-29/AVT-4 Bataan 巴丹号独立级CVL-30/AVT-5 San Jacinto 圣哈辛号独立级CVL-30/AVT-5 San Jacinto 圣哈辛号独立级CV-31/CVA-31 Bon Homme Richard 好人理查德号埃塞克斯级CV-31/CVA-31 Bon Homme Richard 好人理查德号埃塞克斯级CV-32/CVA-32/CVS/AVT-32 Leyte 莱特号埃塞克斯级CV-32/CVA-32/CVS/AVT-32 Leyte 莱特号埃塞克斯级CV-33/CVA-33/CVS-33 Kearsarge 奇尔沙治号埃塞克斯级CV-33/CVA-33/CVS-33 Kearsarge 奇尔沙治号埃塞克斯级CV-34 Oriskany 奥里斯卡尼号埃塞克斯级CV-34 Oriskany 奥里斯卡尼号埃塞克斯级CV-35V Reprisal 复仇号埃塞克斯级CV-35V Reprisal 复仇号埃塞克斯级CV-36 Antietam 安提坦号埃塞克斯级CV-36 Antietam 安提坦号埃塞克斯级CV-37 Princeton 普林斯顿号埃塞克斯级CV-37 Princeton 普林斯顿号埃塞克斯级CV-38 Shangri-la 香格里拉号埃塞克斯级CV-38 Shangri-la 香格里拉号埃塞克斯级CV-39 Lake Champlain 尚普兰湖号埃塞克斯级CV-39 Lake Champlain 尚普兰湖号埃塞克斯级CV-40 Tarawa 塔拉瓦号埃塞克斯级CV-40 Tarawa 塔拉瓦号埃塞克斯级CVB-41 Midway 中途岛号中途岛级CVB-41 Midway 中途岛号中途岛级CVB-42 Franklin D. Roosevelt 罗斯福号中途岛级CVB-42 Franklin D. Roosevelt 罗斯福号中途岛级CVB-43 Coral Sea 珊瑚海号中途岛级CVB-43 Coral Sea 珊瑚海号中途岛级CV-45 Valley Forge 福吉谷号埃塞克斯级CV-45 Valley Forge 福吉谷号埃塞克斯级CV-47 Philippine Sea 菲律宾号埃塞克斯级CV-47 Philippine Sea 菲律宾号埃塞克斯级CVL-48 Saipan 塞班岛号塞班岛级CVL-48 Saipan 塞班岛号塞班岛级CVL-49 Wright 莱特号塞班岛级CVL-49 Wright 莱特号塞班岛级CV-59 Forrestal 福莱斯特号福莱斯特级CV-59 Forrestal 福莱斯特号福莱斯特级CV-60 Saratoga 萨拉托加号福莱斯特级CV-60 Saratoga 萨拉托加号福莱斯特级CV-61 Ranger 突击者号福莱斯特级CV-61 Ranger 突击者号福莱斯特级CV-62 Independence 独立号福莱斯特级CV-62 Independence 独立号福莱斯特级CV-63 Kitty Hawk 小鹰号小鹰级CV-63 Kitty Hawk 小鹰号小鹰级CV-64 Constellation 星座号小鹰级CV-64 Constellation 星座号小鹰级CVN-65 Enterprise 企业号企业级CVN-65 Enterprise 企业号企业级CVA/CV-66 America 美国号小鹰级CVA/CV-66 America 美国号小鹰级CV-67 John F. Kennedy 肯尼迪号小鹰级CV-67 John F. Kennedy 肯尼迪号小鹰级CVN-68 Nimitz 尼米兹号尼米兹级CVN-68 Nimitz 尼米兹号尼米兹级CVN-69 Dwight D. Eisenhower 艾森豪威尔号尼米兹级CVN-69 Dwight D. Eisenhower 艾森豪威尔号尼米兹级CVN-70 Carl Vinson 卡尔文森号尼米兹级CVN-70 Carl Vinson 卡尔文森号尼米兹级CVN-71 Theodore Roosevelt 罗斯福号尼米兹级CVN-71 Theodore Roosevelt 罗斯福号尼米兹级CVN-72 Abraham Lincoln 林肯号尼米兹级CVN-72 Abraham Lincoln 林肯号尼米兹级CVN-73 George Washington 华盛顿号尼米兹级CVN-73 George Washington 华盛顿号尼米兹级CVN-74 John C. Stennis 斯坦尼斯号尼米兹级CVN-74 John C. Stennis 斯坦尼斯号尼米兹级CVN-75 Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门号尼米兹级CVN-75 Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门号尼米兹级CVN-76 Ronald Reagan 里根号尼米兹级CVN-76 Ronald Reagan 里根号尼米兹级CVN-77 George H. W. Bush 布什号尼米兹级CVN-77 George H. W. Bush 布什号尼米兹级CVN-78 Gerald R. Ford 福特号福特级CVN-78 Gerald R. Ford 福特号福特级CVN-79 John F. Kennedy 肯尼迪号福特级CVN-79 John F. Kennedy 肯尼迪号福特级。
2012主演
电源2012主演以及电源全部资料2012-主演杰克逊·克鲁斯特-- 约翰·库萨克饰查理·弗罗斯特-- 伍迪·哈里森饰劳拉·威尔逊-- 桑迪·牛顿饰凯特·克鲁斯特-- 阿曼达•皮特饰President Thomas Wilson -- 丹尼·格洛弗饰尔·安胡瑟-- 奥利弗·普莱特饰托尼·蒂亚戈-- 乔治·席格饰艾德里安•赫莱姆斯里-- 切瓦特·埃加福特饰韦斯特教授-- 约翰·比灵斯列饰莉莉·克鲁斯特-- 摩根·莉莉饰赛特男·特思罗塔尼博士-- 吉米·米斯特雷饰葛登·塞尔伯曼-- 托马斯·麦卡锡饰诺亚·克鲁斯特-- 连姆·詹姆斯饰▪塔玛拉-- 毕崔斯·罗森饰天钦-- 黄经汉饰索纳姆奶奶-- 卢燕饰尼玛-- 欧斯瑞克·周饰索纳姆爷爷-- 张铮饰President Thomas Wilson -- 丹尼·格洛弗饰卡尔·安胡瑟-- 奥利弗·普莱特饰托尼·蒂亚戈-- 乔治·席格饰艾德里安•赫莱姆斯里-- 切瓦特·埃加福特饰斯特教授-- 约翰·比灵斯列饰莉莉·克鲁斯特-- 摩根·莉莉饰赛特男·特思罗塔尼博士-- 吉米·米斯特雷饰葛登·塞尔伯曼-- 托马斯·麦卡锡饰诺亚·克鲁斯特-- 连姆·詹姆斯饰塔玛拉-- 毕崔斯·罗森饰天钦-- 黄经汉饰索纳姆奶奶-- 卢燕饰尼玛-- 欧斯瑞克·周饰索纳姆爷爷-- 张铮饰制作人Produced by：Aaron Boyd ....co-producer罗兰·艾默里奇Roland Emmerich ....producerUte Emmerich ....executive producer沃克·恩格尔V olker Engel ....co-producer拉瑞·弗兰科Larry J. Franco ....producer马克·戈登Mark Gordon ....executive producer哈洛德·克卢瑟Harald Kloser ....producer马克·韦格特Marc Weigert ....co-producer迈克尔·维姆Michael Wimer ....executive producerKirstin Winkler ....associate producer原创音乐Original Music：哈洛德·克卢瑟Harald Kloser托马斯·旺克Thomas Wanker ....(as Thomas Wander)摄影Cinematography：迪恩·塞姆勒Dean Semler ....(director of photography)剪辑Film Editing：David BrennerPeter S. Elliot选角导演Casting：Susan Taylor BrouseScott DavidJudy LeeApril Webster艺术指导Production Designer：巴里·朱塞德Barry Chusid美术设计Art Direction by：Ross DempsterKendelle ElliottDan HermansenDon Macaulay ....(supervising art director)布景师Set Decoration by：Elizabeth Wilcox服装设计Costume Design by：Shay Cunliffe视觉特效Visual Effects Supervisor：Matthew Collorafice ....post office visual fx沃克·恩格尔Volker EngelRainer Gombos ....PixomondoPaul Graff ....Crazy Horse EffectsBen Grossmann ....The SyndicateJohn H. Han ....Scanline VFX菲尔·琼斯Phil Jones ....Technicolor BeijingJohn KilshawMohen Leo ....Digital DomainMatt McDonald ....Evil Eye PicturesPeter Nofz ....SPIDaniel P. Rosen ....Evil Eye Pictures科林·施特劳斯Colin Strause格雷格·施特劳斯Greg StrauseThomas Tannenberger ....Gradient EffectsOlcun Tan ....Gradient EffectsStephan Trojansky ....senior visual effects supervisor: Scanline VFX马克·韦格特Marc WeigertChris Wells ....hydraulxAlex Wuttke ....Double Negative本文由我爱死电影网/search.asp?searchword=2012&searchtype=3整理收集！。
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Book 3: Fate
• During his first few days in prison, Bigger does not eat, drink, or talk to anyone. Then Jan comes to visit him. He says Bigger has taught him a lot about black-white relationships and offers him the help of a Communist lawyer named Boris Max. In the long hours Max and Bigger spend hours talking, Bigger starts understanding his relationships with his family and with the world. He acknowledges his fury, his need for a future, and his wish for a meaningful life. He reconsiders his attitudes about white people, whether they are aggressive like Britten, or accepting like Jan. • Bigger is found guilty in front of the court and sentenced to death for murder. However, at the end of the novel, he appears to come to terms with his fate.
Book 2: Flight
• Mr. Dalton has called a private detective, Mr. Britten,who throw suspicion on Jan. Journalists soon arrive at the house, takes the shovel and pushes Bigger aside, finds the remains of Mary's bones and an earring in the furnace, and Bigger flees. Bigger goes directly to Bessie and tells her the whole story. Bessie realizes that white people will think he raped the girl before killing her. Bigger rapes Bessie and falls asleep. In the morning, he decides he has to kill her in her sleep.
Native Son
• Plot summary： Book 1. Fear • Bigger Thomas awakens in a dark, small room to the sound of the alarm clock. He lives in one room with his brother Buddy, his sister Vera, and their mother. That evening, Bigger has to see Mr. Dalton for a new job. Bigger's family depends on him. Bigger walks to the poolroom and meets his friend, Gus. Bigger tells him that every time he thinks about whites, he feels something terrible will happen to him. When he finally gets the job, Bigger does not know how to behave in Dalton's large and luxurious house. Mr. Dalton and his blind wife use strange words. They try to be kind to Bigger, but they actually make him very uncomfortable.
• Bigger Thomas • Bigger commits two ghastly crimes and is put on trial for his life. He is convicted and sentenced to the electric chair. His acts give the novel action but the real plot involves Bigger's reactions to his environment and his crime. • Through it all, Bigger struggles to discuss his feelings, but he can neither find the words to fully express himself nor does he have the time to say them. • Bigger—typical of the "outsider" archetype— • Debatable as the final scene is, in which for the first time Bigger calls a white man by his first name, Bigger is never anything but a failed human. He represents a black man conscious of a system of racial oppression that leaves him no opportunity to exist but through crime.
Richard Nathaniel Wright
• Each of his grandfathers had taken part in the US Civil War and gained freedom through service. • Richard's father left the family when he was six years old, and he did not see him for 25 years. • At the age of 15, while in eighth grade, Wright published his first story, "The Voodoo of Hell's Half-Acre", in the local Black newspaper Southern Register. • Wright and his family moved to Chicago in 1927. After securing employment as a United States postal clerk, during his time off, he read other writers and studied their styles. When he was fired from the post office during the Great Depression, Wright was forced to go on relief in 1931. In 1932, he began attending meetings of the John Reed Club. As the club was dominated by the Communist Party, Wright established a relationship with several party members. Especially interested in the literary contacts made at the meetings, Wright formally joined the Communist Party in late 1933.
Publications
• CollectionsRichard Wright: Early Works (Arnold Rampersad, ed.) (Library of America, 1989), • Richard Wright: Later Works (Arnold Rampersad, ed.) (Library of America, 1991). • DramaNative Son: The Biography of a Young American with Paul Green (New York: Harper, 1941) • FictionUncle Tom's Children (New York: Harper, 1938) (tales) • The Man Who Was Almost a Man (New York: Harper, 1939) (short tale) • Native Son (New York: Harper, 1940) (novel) • The Man Who Lived Underground (1942) (short tale) • The Outsider (New York: Harper, 1953) (novel) • Savage Holiday (New York: Avon, 1954)(novel) • The Long Dream (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1958) (novel) • Eight Men (Cleveland and New York: World, 1961) (tales) • Lawd Today (New York: Walker, 1963) (novel) • Rite of Passage (New York: Harper Collins, 1994) (short tale) • A Father's Law (London: Harper Perennial, 2008) (unfinished novel)