2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破课时5 七年级(下))Unit 7～Unit 9
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型六 书面表达
题型六书面表达A(2017，广西四市联考)在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点：1.介绍你最喜欢的科目；2．你喜欢该科目的原因；3．谈谈你今后的学习打算；写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3．文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分。
My Favourite Subject________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B(2017，呼和浩特)良好的文明素养应该从小抓起，作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生，我们应该做到哪些方面？短文要包括以下内容：1．保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不践踏草坪；2．文明出行，遵守交通规则；3．尊敬老师，努力学习，助人为乐；4．……要求： 1.80－100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；3．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；4．参考词：rubbish垃圾；spit吐痰；traffic rules交通规则；respect尊敬Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city.As a citizen of Green City,we should________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________C(2017，恩施)根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7本书，韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型四 词语运用
题型四词语运用,考向导航)分析并研究河南近五年中招真题可知，词语运用题型的命题特点：1.文体上以记叙文为主，说明文次之(2015—2016)；2.话题上以各种故事居多(人物故事、校园故事、幽默趣味故事)，偶尔涉及社会热点现象；3.考查方式均是12选10，所给词基本包含各类词性，所填写的词会涉及4—5个需要变形；4.考点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、代词、介词和非谓语动词上；5.连词、副词和被动语态的语法考查点属于重点部分，复习时应有所侧重。
,解题技巧)1. 答题前快速浏览文章，获取文章大意，对文章话题背景及语言环境做到心中有数，并对方框中所给词进行词性判定；2．正确理解空格所在的句子，缩小选词范围并根据语法或结合语境来确定空格处所填词的词性或词性变化，另外还应注意固定搭配的隐藏呈现。
语法角度可重点从下面几个方面考虑：(1)名词一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式，特别要注意名词变复数的一些特例情形。
(2)形容词或副词这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变换。
(3)动词首先应考虑动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)和时态(初中阶段常见的八种时态)。
动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
其次要重视动词固定搭配及动名词的用法，这也是在考题中经常涉及的考点。
(4)数词根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。
(5)代词主要从人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词(与动作发出者保持人称的一致性)等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
少量题目涉及不定代词的转换，也应引起重视。
【即时自测】Passage 1 (2017，河南)I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors(祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 1.________ their family history.In search of some 2.________ for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3.________ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from？”his grandma was quite 4.________．Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking5．________ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time，6.________ she replied，“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 7.________，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.“So, where did Mom come from？”“The stork brought her also.”“Well, then where did you come from？”“The stork brought 8.________ too, sweetie.”“All right, thanks, Granny.”9．________ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10.________ at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper，“For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.”Passage 2 (2017，江西改编)without protect goal harmful make warnrelax quick nervous when prevent dangerWhen people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However，stress can have several benefits(益处)for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 1.________________ there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 2.________________，but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)to meet their 3.________________．Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 4.________________ the immune system(免疫系统)stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应)to some stress，it's able to 5.________________ you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6.________________．If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress.This stress sends a message 7.________________ your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond8.________________．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough9.________________ the stress.Of course, too much stress is 10.________________to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.Passage 3 (2016，山西)I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a holein it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.【即时自测】参考答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事类的记叙文。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型四 词语运用
题型四词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
第一组A(2017，青岛)because robots over recycle or dangerous our and forever safe cars runWhat will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever”1.________. We won't have so many accidents, 2.________ they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3.________ situations. Also, our cars will 4.________ on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly (环保)．We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and 5.________ our water. There will be many more people in the world 6.________ our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7.________ to help clean, cook and do 8.________ home shopping.We won't die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9.________. The computers of the future won't look like machines. They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10.________ 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.B(2017，泰安改编)place share important end because influence successful across trade like small getA road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2，000 years. The Silk Road has been 1.________included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)! It is a series of 2.________and cultural transmission(传递)routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3.________ in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long. It went 4.________one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 5.________Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6.________ carrots and sesame(芝麻)．The Silk Road was very 7.________ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 8.________ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9.________ each other.Today，10.________ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.Csong but teach well let America quick success collect although learn somethingDo you know Jerome Kern? He is regarded as the father of 1.________musical theatre. He once wrote hundreds of 2.________ for musical plays and films.Jerome was born in a middleclass family in New York City in 1885. Jerome's mother began to 3.________ Jerome to play the piano when he was very young.When Jerome completed high school, his father asked him to work in the family's store. Later on, he believed that Jerome might do 4.________in music than in business. So he 5.________ Jerome go to Europe to study music.Jerome began his career as a songwriter in theatres in London and New York City. He became famous for his talent in music. His success came 6.________. By the early 1920s, Kern was a 7.________ young composer for Broadway musical comedies.However, Jerome wanted to try 8.________ new. In his mind, a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a 9.________ of songs and dances. Kern wanted to find a story and make it into a real American musical.In 1927, he found the story Sho w Boat by American writer Edna Ferber. Jerome loved it and made it into a musical. Lots of people loved it. 10.________ Kern died in 1945, the musical is still performed all over the world. It has been popular for many years.Driver expect I but play happenever honor hard never clean lonelyI'm the youngest person ever to be nominated (提名)for a Best Actress Oscar. You might think it would be 1.________ favorite part of acting in a movie, but in fact, I valued the whole experience. So many fun and unexpected things 2.________ along the way.I was only five when I tried out for the movie, and I had 3.________ acted before. The movie was set mostly outdoors in a(n) 4.________，so I had to learn to swim. On the movie set (摄影场), everything was new to me, like working with the director. I expected him to just shout, “Do this！” or “Do that！”5.________ he was nice and would ask me what I thought my character would say or do in certain scenes.Being an actress was not as easy as I had 6.________. The river was a bit dirty, but I'm kind of a(n) 7.________ person. So I took a lot of baths while making this movie. I did get scared when I had to touch a pig in one scene. But it wasn't so bad. With acting, even when something's 8.________，it's fun.After the movie came out, I found out I had been nominated for an Oscar, which is a huge 9.________. I didn't win it, but it doesn't matter. I'm still a common girl. I like 10.________ basketball and volleyball. I love to sing and dance. I like to have fun. To me, fun is the most important part of acting.Eaccident how take small keep saveask villager she surprise that insideKartini Brown is a lovely girl. She is eleven years old. She lives with her parents in a 1.________ village. The 2.________ all believe that the little girl has unusual power(能力). She can “see” things with her left hand. Her power was d iscovered quite by 3.________.When she was about nine years old, her father 4.________ her to his office one Sunday morning because he had a very important meeting to attend. When the girl was left on 5.________ own, she happened to put her hand on the safe(保险柜) in the office. Later she asked her fatherwhy he 6.________ so many old books and newspapers inside the safe. This really 7.________everyone else in the office, because she had never seen what was 8.________ the safe. The news soon spread all over the village. The girl was even 9.________ to show her power in public. At one time she was able to describe a painting 10.________ was hidden under a carpet(地毯) after feeling the carpet with her left hand.Don't you think that is amazing and unbelievable?第二组A(2017，白银改编)smile be happy give and orlook change can finally you sadLife doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always get our hopes and dreams 1.________ we don't always get our own way.But don't 2.________up hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.Look for love around you.You'll find love in a 3.________，a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love 4.________ all around, if you just 5.________for it. Show 6.________ love. You will find the power in life along with the joy, 7.________，patience, and understanding.Love 8.________ bring you hope and beat everything.Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do 9.________ unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time 10. ________makes a big difference.Bget hard lose good from makein both she when manage activityDestiny Tyree, a 17yearold student, is homeless. She lives in a homeless shelter(收容所) with her family in Washington, D. C. Though the living situation is bad, the teen has 1.________ to succeed and she has graduated from high school two years early with a full scholarship (奖学金) to college.“I don't want to live in a shelter all the time, ”Tyree said. “I want to 2.________ a better life, so that gave me the drive (干劲) to do what I want to do.”A few years ago, Tyree's mother 3.________ her job. As a result, the family had to move into a homeless shelter, which caused Tyree to experience difficulties in 4.________ school life.Tyree went to Roosevelt Stay High School. And while there, she worked very 5.________ so that she could graduate early. “She not only had her regular classes, but also had online classes and did Saturday school to 6.________ sure that she could graduate early，”said the school headmaster.At the same time, Tyree was a member of the cheerleading team and took part in other school 7.________. Tyree also worked 25 hours a week at an ice-cream shop.It wasn't an easy journey, but Tyree said her teacher and mother were 8.________ very supportive. And she believed 9.________ the power of hard work.“If you work hard enough, if you have that drive, it gets much 10.________．” Tyree said.Cwithout thus happen cry as somethingit leave safe look go angryDog is human's friend and it's true. A woman had a faithful(忠实的)dog. The dog was sofaithful that she could 1.________ her baby with the dog when she went out.And after she returned, she would always find her baby 2.________.One day, the woman left the baby with the dog and 3.________shopping. When she returned, she found 4.________had taken place in the house. There were bloods all over the bedroom. The woman then thought of her baby. She 5.________and started looking for him. Then she saw the faithful dog. It was licking (舔) 6.________mouth. It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal. The woman was 7.________and thought that the dog had killed her baby.8.________thinking too much, she killed the dog.But as she continued 9.________for her child, she saw something else. Close to the bed, there was her baby and he was sleeping. And under the bed, there was a dead jackal(豺狼). The woman now understood what had 10.________. The dog tired to protect her baby from the jackal, but just now she killed the dog. How regretful she was!Dwho miss he eye from showwin cry surprise promise news butA boy loved playing football, so he joined the school team. However, whenever there was a match, he was always on the bench and his father was always cheering.The boy never 1.________ practice when he was in high school and college, but he never got to play in a game. One day, when he practiced as usual, he got the 2.________ that his father died. The coach hugged him and allowed 3.________ to go back home. When the team was ten points behind, everyone was quite 4.________ to see him back so soon. “Please let me play. I'd just go to play today，”said the boy. The coach agreed.Before long, everyone couldn't believe their eyes. This boy played so well that the players 5.________ the other team couldn't stop him at all. He ran, passed and kicked like a star. His team, of course, 6.________ the game finally. The coach came to him, “Kid, you were fantastic! Tell me ho w you did it! ” He said with tears in his 7.________，“Well, you knew my dad died, 8.________you didn't know my dad was blind.” He stopped 9.________，“Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play. I wanted to 10.________ him I could do it！”Eone money what own smoke alonepoor at brother for worry when George was from a small town in England. His friends and neighbors often 1.________ about him. The 76-year-old man lived 2.________ in a tiny house with his very old cat. He always used to ask for credit(赊账) 3.________ buying cat food in the local shop. Then last month George died and left 2 million pounds in his will(遗嘱). The truth was that George was very rich, and he 4.________houses all over the country. All this came as a shock to his neighbors. They believed that George was a 5.________window cleaner, and he often told them stories from his windowcleaning days.However, his brother Bob said that was not true. George had never been a window cleaner but had started to work 6.________ the age of fourteen as a bricklayer(砌砖工). Then when he was 30 he bought his 7.________ house, and after that he bought and sold more houses. Bob said that his 8.________ only interest was making money, but he hated spending it. He didn't spend any of his own money unless he had to. George never took a holiday. He gave up 9.________，because he thought it was a waste of money.George left most of his 10.________to his friends and neighbors. He also gave some to his cat and a local cat charity.第三组A(2017，荆州改编)(导学号：63694075)such and no end pay when fromadd five they secret make bringOur grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1.________ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.What's the 2.________？They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 3.________ it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产)．The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made4.________ living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had5.________ weather report or Internet to help them.But people found a way. They studied the sun's movement and also 6.________ attention to other natural changes 7.________ as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the 8.________，they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up 9.________ a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China's 10.________ great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technologybased modern farming.B(2017，，haven't you？Paper-cutting is 1.________ important art form in China.Paper-cuts were used for many purposes，and everything can become the theme(主题)of paper-cuts，from people to the things that can be 2.________in everyday life such as birds，flowers and animals.Each papercut brings out the personal 3.________of the writer.People express traditional culture or 4.________own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts.For example, 5.________someone marries，we put up some red papercuts 6.________the wall，dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.It is easy to learn papercutting 7.________very difficult to make it perfect.We need a long-time practice to learn how 8.________the scissors(剪刀)and how to paint.Moreover，we 9.________ need to learn some cutting skills.From history until now，in many parts of China，papercutting skill 10.________become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.Cboth serious try show word fastwithout cut lose turn succeed whenAlthough Mrs. Green was more than eighty, she still drove her old car like a young woman. She loved driving very 1.________，and she said that she had never been punished for driving.Then one day, she nearly 2.________her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light 3.________stopping. When Mrs. Green came before the policeman, he looked at her 4.________and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his 5.________，Mrs. Green, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (针线活). She 6.________a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 7.________the needle and the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your 8.________. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”The policeman took the needle and 9.________to tread it. After trying for six times, he still didn't 10.________，so Mrs. Green wasn't punished. Her record remained unbroken.Dcry through go but lesson whensad nothing map drop good lazyCruse worked on a farm. Every day he asked his only son Peter to help him in the fields, 1.________ Peter seldom got out of bed before noon. Cruse was very 2.________about his only son.One evening Cruse' old friend Ted 3.________by. Cruse t old Ted about his son. “I have an idea for you.” Ted said. Early the next morning Cruse rushed into Peter's bedroom. “I found your grandfather's 4.________！” he cried, “We may find where he buried(埋) his gold coins！”Peter jumped out of bed. Peter dug to the field all day. While Peter dug, his father 5.________ along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When it was dark, Peter was tired and said, “Maybe grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll dig tomorrow.”Peter returned to his 6.________ way and slept all morning. One day Cruse rushed into Peter's room and 7.________. “Peter! I found the treasure in the fields！” Peter suddenly went out to look. He said, “There is 8.________here but lines and lines of vegetables.”Cruse smiled. “Peter, it is all around you. You have enough food 9.________the winter and had more to sell！” Peter was embarrassed to see that his father was right. His one-day hard work had provided with real treasure. He learned an important 10.________. He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good farmer and made his father proud.E—Free Hugs. I looked around. There were other people with him. They all 1.________their hand-made signs high. The message was the same on all of them—Free Hugs!“Sure！” Ginny smiled and 2.________up to him. She reached up, put her arms around his neck, and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “Wow，”he said. “That is the 3.________hug I've had all day！”“I'm a hugger，”Ginny smiled at 4.________. He looked at me. “How about a hug？” he asked. “You got it！” I walked into his open arms.Sometimes, a hug is all we 5.________. “The Free Hugs Campaign was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives，”said the young man. We needn't consider the 6.________ of people's statuses(地位), sexes, jobs and so on. In fact, 7.________ is not the object of this activity.Instead, it is only one of the ways to express love to other people.Ginny and I stepped back 8.________ watched the free huggers work their magic with those who accepted them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It just took a simple hug to make 9.________better. We hope 10.________ the help of these love spreaders, everyone can have a positive attitude towards life and learn to love themselves, love their family members and love each stranger as well.Fspeak but thank orange see friendhappy bag with I in goodLast summer, my family went to the countryside in New Hampshire, US, again. 1.________I thought it's boring.While I was walking in the village, I saw a boy carrying a small brown bag. He stopped and 2.________ to me. His name was John and he lived there all the time.John talked a lot. But I was not listening very carefully because I was looking at his little bag.I wanted to 3.________ what was inside!Seeing that, he opened the 4.________ and a lively, beautiful puppy (小狗) came out. It was small and only about two months old. He then asked 5.________if I'd like to keep this puppy.I've wanted a puppy and then I had the chance. Very 6.________，I accepted it! I thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. I made 7.________ with John. We played together and we had a 8.________ time.During this summer, I played 9.________ John and the puppy all the time. After the trip, I took it home. The puppy is now loved by all my family.I've always 10.________ John because he changed my life. And I never have boring family holidays anymore in this summer.Gshow on time we with hand help when surprise wait hard untilBetty was a new student in my class. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys often laughed at her. She would pretend to read a book, 1.________ tears dropping on the page. I looked at this poor girl and decided to 2.________ her.One day, 3.________ I went into the classroom, I saw she was making a copy of a picture of a train carefully. It was perfect!I was 4.________ and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was drawn by Betty. “Wow, it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker, then she 5.________ us a poster for the coming talent show.“I need many pictures, but I just don't have enough 6.________. Could you help me, Betty？”On the day of the talent show, Betty's pictures were everywhere.At the end of the show, “We have an unusual prize. I'm sure you've seen the wonderful pictures.” said the schoolmaster. Everyone nodded. “One of 7.________ students painted them.”After 8.________ for a while, the schoolmaster said loudly, “Our mysterious artist is our new student Betty! She worked so 9.________ on the pictures. She deserves the prize, too.”“Thank you，”she cried.Everyone started to clap(拍)their 10.________. Betty gave them a shy smile. I knew then Betty was going to be all right.Hunless move kind good she if enjoy friend to number live happyDavid was a middle school student. He had 1.________ in a small village for fifteen years. His father, Mr. Green, was a rich farmer and he ran a shop in our town. So his family 2.________ to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had few 3.________ here.David's neighbor Mary was a 4.________ girl. She had many friends. She found the boy almost talked with nobody and decided to help him. David 5.________ staying with her and talked to her a lot. Now they're good friends.One afternoon, Mary said 6.________ David, “Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. I'll have a birthday party. Would you like to come？”“Certainly, I'm glad to.”the boy said 7.________ .David got home and thought about what present he could give to 8. ________. He forgot to ask the girl what she likes, but he couldn't call her because he didn't know her 9.________ .At this time, Mrs. Green came and asked, “What's the matter, dear？”“What would you like 10. ________ it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom？”“Nothing，”the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破专题三 介词
12
◆ 方位介词in front of, in the front of
介词
含义
差异
反义词
in front of
意为“在……的前面”
强调某物体外部的 前面
behind
in the front 强调某物体内部的 意为“在……的前部” of 前面
at the back of
13
◆ 方位介词 to, for, towards, into, onto
介词
用法 意为“在……边上”，比near更近一 些 意为“在……旁边”
示例
by
Mrs. Wang stands by the door.
at
Don't put the chair at the table.
beside
意为“在……旁边”，相当于next to
Put your pencil box beside your books.
英语
河南专用
专题三 介词
1
知识网络清单
地点（方位）介词 介词的分类方式介词 其他介词 介词 介词＋名词 be＋形容词＋介词 介词短语 动词＋介词 介词＋名词＋介词
时间介词
2
命题方式
河南2013－2017中招考情分析与备考指向
3
4
5
6
通过对河南近五年中招真题的分析可知， 介词的考查方式主要体
现在单项选择、完形填空和词语运用上， 考查点主要集中在介词词 义和基本用法上，另外介词与其前面的动词或形容词构成的介词词
组或固定搭配也是考查的一个重要方向。预计2018年对介词的考查
仍会沿用以往的形式，以介词的基本用法和介词搭配为主。
河南省2018年中考英语总复习第1部分教材梳理七下第4节Units5_8精讲课件
problem n．困难；难题★ 40. ____________
again 41. ____________ adv.再一次；又一次★ visit 42. ____________ v．拜访；参观★ juice 43. ____________ n．果汁；饮料 soon 44. ____________ adv.不久；很快★ vacation n．假期★ 45. ____________ mountain n．高山★ 46. ____________ skate 47. ____________ v．滑冰
park 6. ____________ n．公园； v．停放(车辆) back 7. ____________ adv.回来，回原处； n．背后，后部 dry 8. ____________ adj.干燥的； v．使„„干，弄干 cold 9. ____________ adj.寒冷的， 冷的； n．感冒，寒冷
pool 27. ____________ n．游泳池；水池 supermarket n．超市★ 28. ____________
29. ____________ n．竞赛 race
study 30. ____________ v. & n．学习；研究★
state 31. ____________ n．州 young 32. ____________ adj.幼小的；年轻的 miss 33. ____________ v．怀念；思念；错过★
英 语
2018 河 南
第四节 七年级(下) Units 5～8
CONTE NTS
目 录
过教材
过考点
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型一 单项选择
第3轮中招题型实战题型一单项选择第一组1. Zhao Youting is ________ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in________TV show Life After Life, Blooms O v er Blooms(《三生三世，十里桃花》)．A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /2. Uncle Wang recommended(推荐) me a few foreign movies, but ________ was to my taste.A. allB. neitherC. someD. none3.—How do the British people usually start a ________？—They start it with topics like weather and holiday.A. conversationB. discussionC. introductionD. instruction4. Mr. Smith was very pleased to see Amy's progress because she made________ mistakes in her class.A. a fewB. a littleC. the fewestD. the least5. I don't want to watch movies today. Let's watch some TV plays________．A. howeverB. thoughC. insteadD. too6. Maggie ________that museum, so she knows it very well.A. is visitingB. visitsC. will visitD. has visited7. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went ________ control and no one knew how to deal with it.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over8.—Can children under the age of 12 ride sharing bikes in your city?—No, according to the law，they ________．A. may notB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't9. It was reported that one-third of the passengers in the bus________ in the traffic accident last week.A. are killedB. were killedC. will killD. have killed10. Some organizations have been________to help the poor students in the western areas of China.A. given upB. set upC. picked upD. put up11. He made a serious mistake，but he took action to change that ________ the situation got worse.A. beforeB. whenC. becauseD. until12.Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she________ single all her life.A. remindedB. remainedC. realizedD. required13.—Have you found the information about the famous people________ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which14. It was dark outside. Sue decided________ to the bank alone.A. not goingB. going notC. not to goD. to not go15. Which of the following sentences is correct？________A. My mom wake me up every day.B. You'd better not play the piano now.C. Could you please tell me where do you live now?D. Mr. Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.第二组1. The Slender West Lake is one of the most beautiful parks in Yang Zhou, many tourists can enjoy________ beauty of________ nature in it.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; aD. the; the2.—Biology is my favorite subject.—Mr. Green teaches________Biology, I guess. He teaches quite well.A. yourB. youC. yoursD. yourself3. They can go onlin to search for________ about solar system.A. newsB. messageC. informationD. letter4.—Which has________ seats, New City Cinema，Free Time Theater or Movie Palace?—Movie Palace, of course.A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. the most comfortableD. much comfortable5．It was twelve o'clock at night, but Miss Miller was ________ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet6．—Where is Nancy at the moment?—She________ in the classroom just now. She must be there.A. heard to singB. was heard to singC. was heard singD. heard sing7．The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went________ my imagination.A. acrossB. overC. throughD. beyond8．—Is that Mary under the tree over there?—It________ be her. She has been abroad for a month.A. mustB. mustn'tC. can'tD. can9．—The boy ________ to stop cheating in the exam，but he didn't listen.—Oh, the teacher must be angry with him.A. warnedB. was warnedC. is warnedD. was warning10．You're always coming late to school and each time you can________ an excuse.A. try outB. get outC. make upD. find out11．—Tony never spends money in buying books________he likes reading very much. —You are right. He always borrows them from others.A. becauseB. untilC. soD. though12．—Let's go to play football after class.—Your idea________ wonderful.A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes13．—Do you know the lady________is interviewing our headmaster?—Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose14．Nobody understood him so he stopped________ in another way.A. to explainB. explainingC. have explainedD. explained15．Which of the following sentences is correct？________A. When you arrive in New York, please call up me.B. The boys were playing with fire when he came in.C. What do your grandfather do in the old days?D. Do you want play baseball?第三组1．—Can you remember when Mr. Green left________city?—Sorry, I can't. I only remember it was ________Monday.A. a; aB. the；theC. a；theD. the；a2．—Excuse me, may I use Helen's dictionary?—She is not in. You should ask______ first.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3．—Close your eyes and guess what the box is made of.—It's so heavy. It must be made of________．A. paperB. plasticC. silkD. metal4．David is growing so fast. He is even________ than his father now.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest5．If you want to know the meaning of the word________，you'd better look it up in the dictionary.A. mostlyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. hardly6．Help yourself to some tea first. I'll go to call my mum. She________ clothes upstairs.A. washesB. is washingC. will washD. has washed7．All the students went on the school trip________ me.I felt sad.A. withoutB. besidesC. exceptD. beside8．Although Lily is only eight years old, she________ play the piano very well.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must9．—Why don't you come to the meeting？—I________ anything about it.A. didn't tellB. have not toldC. am not toldD. wasn't told10．—How was the trip to Shanghai, Kitty？—Terrible! Our car________ on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. knocked downD. put down11．She says that she'll have to close the shop________ business improves.A. ifB. orC. unlessD. because12．—How nice the soup________！—Really? If you like, you can have more.A. smellsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes13．The painting is the most expensive one ________ he bought.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom14．Our teacher often advises us________ computer games a lot.A. to playB. playingC. not to playD. not playing15．—Never give up! I am sure you will succeed.—But I don't know________．A. how can I study my English wellB. how to do first about my EnglishC. how I can improve my EnglishD. what I can deal with my English第四组1．—What ________ useful book it is!—Yeah. It tells you how to play________ piano.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the2．—Oh, what a wonderful computer!—It's________. My parents bought it for my last birthday.A. mineB. meC. theirsD. them3．—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.—Why not read the________ first before using it?A. expressionsB. contributionsC. advertisementsD. instructions4．If we climb up to the top of the mountain, we'll have________ view.A. the betterB. a bestC. a betterD. the best5．The match was really fantastic，________ when Sam scored in the last minute.A. especiallyB. exactlyC. probablyD. mostly6．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home？—Just a minute! She________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting7．There're many model planes in this museum，and the oldest plane was________France.A. fromB. inC. aboutD. by8．—Will Jim come to Luoyang for a holiday?—He________ come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. need9．—Do you have any problems if you________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. have offered10．—Shall we call for a taxi?—OK.Let me ________the phone number in Yellow Pages.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after11．—Jane is lucky to have got the well-paid job.—Yes，________ she is young and has little experience.A. asB. unlessC. thoughD. since12．We have different opinions on many things, so we often________ with each other.A. argueB. agreeC. angryD. help13．He'll never forget the days________ he spent in the countryside.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where14．Our teacher doesn't allow us________ alone.A. swimB. swamC. swimmingD. to swim15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？—There's a post office on the second floor. You can buy it there.A. where I can buy some stampsB. how can I get to the post officeC. if there was a post office near hereD. where was the post office第五组1．________basketball player who performs well comes from________ European country.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; anD. A; an2. Jessica is a lovely girl, and many people like________very much.A. sheB. himC. herD. his3．I usually take a camera on my trips because taking pictures is a good way for me to remember the________．A. earthquakesB. educationsC. experimentsD. experiences4. Both Mike and Tom can do the job，but I wonder who can do it ________．A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. most carefully5．—Does Tony think yesterday's math problem was difficult?—Yes, but________ he worked it out.A. finallyB. easilyC. hardlyD. nearly6．—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She_________us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching7．—What should I pay attention to in Britain?—Remember you should drive________ the left.A. withB. byC. inD. on8．—Can you play the guitar?—No, I________．But I can play the piano.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't9．All of the stars in the sky_________because they are far away from us.A. can not be seenB. haven't been seenC. can not seeD. have not seen10．—Lily, please_________personal information about yourself on the paper.—OK, Miss Li. I will do that.A. write downB. make upC. take upD. dress up11．Don't worry. Tina isn't leaving_________next weekend.A. beforeB. whileC. becauseD. until12．These problems will ________ in your life. What you can do is to face them and solve them.A. joinB. showC. enterD. appear13．Have you read the book ________ I gave you yesterday?A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what14．My parents and teachers always encourage me________what I like.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing15．—Excuse me, could you tell me________？—Certainly. A quarter past two in the afternoon.A. when will the train to Wuhan leaveB. when the train to Wuhan would leaveC. when the train to Wuhan leftD. when the train to Wuhan leaves。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破专题五 代词
12
3) Our Chinese teacher calls on us to do some reading after class. Reading more C helps ________ learn better.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
one
that
27
② 指示代词it的特殊用法 ※ 用来代替上文中提到的特定事物 ，可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词 。如： My father bought a new handbag for my mother.And my mother likes it very much. ※ 为了保持句子平衡，可用it来代替动词不定式，在句中作形式主语或形式 宾语。如： It's cool to drink a bottle of cold water after running in summer. (作形式主语) I found it not easy to finish the task in a week. (作形式宾语)
A. him
B. his
C. he
D. himself
C in playing computer games. It takes too much time 2) Tom, don't lose________ of________ and is bad for your eyes.
A. yourself; your B. himself; yours
8
物主代词两类型， 形容词性和名词性 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词加 名词性独立用，主表宾语它都行 2. 反身代词 反身代词一般用于主语和宾语是同一个人的情况下，用以强调某人自己。在 试卷中主要考查反身代词与其他词连用构成的固定搭配。如下所列： enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 hurt oneself 伤着自己 teach oneself＝learn...by oneself 自学
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破课时5 七年级(下)Unit 7 ～ Unit 9
课时5七年级(下)Unit 7 ～Unit 9一、单项选择。
1．Look！There________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！(2017，南京)A. isB. areC. haveD. has2．It is five years since we began to enjoy a________spring holiday each year.(2017，泰安)A. tendayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days3．Mr.Liu is a really nice person—the________ person I know.(2017，河北)A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest4．—What does your father do after dinner?—He usually________ newspapers.(2017，贵港)A. readsB. watchesC. looksD. sees5.Who is better ________ playing basketball, you or your brother? (2017，宜宾改编)A. atB. inC. onD. with6. We should not________trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. (2017，贵阳改编)A. write downB. cut downC. turn downD. put down7.—Did you say anything to your parents ________they shouted at you?—No, I was afraid to talk back.They looked really serious and scary.(2017，乐山改编)A. unlessB. whyC. whenD. that8．When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his________ and felt afraid.(2016，宿迁)A. taskB. workC. wayD. job9．These________ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(2016，南宁)A. manB. menC. womanD. women10．Before stamps, people didn't________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.(2016，临沂)A. payB. costC. spendD. take11．Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're________now.So we must save them.(2016，山西改编)A. in orderB. in dangerC. in needD. in short12. As far as we know, red roses are usually seen________love and romance.(2017，安阳模拟)A. asB. forC. toD. with13．The best thing in life are ________，such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Henan.A. freeB. oldC. expensiveD. new14.—Does Della often work until 1：00 a．m.?—No, she________ does.A. seldomB. almostC. alwaysD. usually15.In Chinese countryside, many leftbehind children (留守儿童)often________ their parents, because they can stay with their parents only about ten days in a year.A. followB. missC. believeD. hate二、完形填空。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破课时3 七年级(下)Unit 1 ～ Unit 3
课时3七年级(下)Unit 1 ～Unit 3一、单项选择。
1.—We've ordered too much food.I________ eat any more.—Never mind.Let's take it home.(2017，温州)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't2.—Do American students also have lots of________ to do?—Sure.But they do fewer memorizing exercises.(2017，东营)A. sportsB. surveyC. homeworkD. housework3．—Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.(2017，南京)A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often4. Some people dress________ in bloody shark suits.They tell people________ shark fins to protect the sharks.(2017，乌鲁木齐)A. them；eatB. ourselves；to eatC. us；not eatD. themselves；not to eat5．—Your best friend is really talented________ learning foreign languages.—Yes，he is also good________ other subjects.(2017，乌鲁木齐)A. in；withB. at；forC. in；atD. at；to6.Zhang Lin is a popular ________ in this school and most of her students are her fans. (2017，重庆B卷)A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher7．(导学号：63694002) —What do you often do ________classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.(2017，鄂州)A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among8．—The cheese doesn't________ good.Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?—Sounds great! (2017，天津)A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste9．________ carefully, please！Look at the road sign.There is a school ahead.(2017，长沙改编)A. DriveB. To driveC. DrivingD. Drove10．If you follow the teacher's advice on how to learn math，you are sure to________．(2017，洛阳模拟)A. talk backB. grow upC. pay backD. make progress11．Life is only once，so you should________remember safety must come first no matter where you are.(2017，许昌模拟)A. sometimesB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom12．—Could you tell us________ the parking lot(停车场)closes?—At 23：00 o'clock every night.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. how13．This shirt matches the trousers well.________ colors really go together.A. ItsB. YourC. TheirD. Our14．In ancient Thailand, white elephant were thought to be a________ from the gods.A. servantB. soldierC. animalD. gift15.—Kate, how do you like being a doctor?—I think it's a serious and important________．A. jobB. dreamC. habitD. hobby二、完形填空。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型二 完形填空
题型二完形填空,考向导航)分析并研究河南近五年中招真题可知，完形填空的文体均为记叙文，以简短小故事为主(叙事特点显著)，从2016年开始将原先的15道小题缩减至10道小题，一定程度上降低了考查难度。
设题特点在于首句一般不设空，且基本上一句一空，必考点集中于动词(3个左右)、名词(2个左右)及形容词辨析；从属连词、副词辨析属于高频考点；介词辨析及疑问词属于重点考查内容。
,解题技法)1．浏览全文，了解大意。
完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。
在做此类题时，要跳过空格，将全文快速浏览一遍，对文章内容有一个大概的了解。
在阅读时，我们不需要看到全部的信息，根据部分信息就可以了解大意。
千万不要读一句填一句，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案。
了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。
在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文找出关键性启示。
同时兼顾句子的结构、习惯用法、固定搭配和词类的功能。
先选出比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过此题，继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示。
3．逐句细读，逐题分析。
初读初选后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读，逐题分析选项，对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲，合理推理，多角度考虑，选择答案。
4．复读全文，再次斟酌。
初定选项后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章复读一遍，对答案进行核实调整，清除疏漏。
再次迅速复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方，因此这个步骤尤为重要。
,真题剖析)(2017，河南)A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became__1__. He walked into a restaurant, where he found a__2__ at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he__3__ his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air.__4__ he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)__5__．The panda said to him, “What do I look like to__6__？”The waiter answered, “Well, a giant panda, of course.”“That's right，”said the panda. “Look it up.”And he walked out.The waiter called the__7__. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story，__8__ the panda's words “looking it up”. So the police officer__9__ a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书)．The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer__10__“panda” and there was the answer，“Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves.”1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also5. A. talk B. excuseC. questionD. explanation6. A. us B. him C. you D. them7. A. bosses B. policeC. neighborsD. customers8. A. about B. like C. without D. including9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited10. A. turned to B. asked forC. looked upD. called on主旨大意：文章讲述了一只从伦敦一个动物园逃跑的大熊猫去一家饭店吃了饭没付钱就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫反问服务员自己看起来像什么，服务员回答说是只熊猫，这只大熊猫回答“没错”，并叫他去查阅资料。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破七年级(下)Units 5～8
课时4七年级(下)Units 5～8一、单项选择。
1. Look! There __A__ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！(2017，南京)A. isB. areC. haveD. has2. (导学号：74324005)It is five years since we began to enjoy a __A__ spring holiday each year. (2017，泰安)A. tendayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days3. We should not __B__ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. (2017，贵阳改编)A. write downB. cut downC. turn downD. put down4. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your __B__. (2017，山西改编)A. shynessB. politenessC. quietnessD. happiness5. Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be __B__ to others first. (2016，山西改编)A. similarB. kindC. importantD. careful6. __C__ water running when you are brushing your teeth. We must save every drop of water.A. KeepB. To keepC. Don't keepD. Not to keep7. —It is a little cold in the mountain.—Making a fire can make us __C__．A. wetB. coldC. warmD. cool8. He was born __B__ Shanghai in 1999.A. atB. inC. onD. by9. —Do you know about the new __A__ in our neighborhood?—Sure. I've tried the food there.A. restaurantB. libraryC. supermarketD. theater10. This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out __A__．A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly二、完形填空。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破七年级(下)Units 9～12
课时5七年级(下)Units 9～12一、单项选择。
1. —Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.—How __C__ you are! (2017，孝感)A. activeB. strangeC. luckyD. funny2. John and I __B__ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. (2017，重庆B卷)A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone3. My parents __B__ to see In the Name of People(《人民的名义》) last weekend. (2017，黄石)A. picked upB. stayed upC. set upD. took up4. The pizza looks __A__. It is my favourite. (2017，呼和浩特)A. lovelyB. sweetlyC. softlyD. healthily5. (导学号：74324006)—It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes. I watched __A__ at eight every Saturday. (2017，宜昌)A. itB. themC. thatD. those6. —There's __B__ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?—Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice. (2017，长沙改编)A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interestingD. everything interesting7. —Cindy's birthday is coming soon. Do you have any advice about her birthday gift?—How about __B__ her favorite book online for her?A. affordingB. orderingC. offeringD. providing8. It was really a(n) __D__ football match for qualification of World Cup in Asia between China and South Korea.A. interestedB. scaredC. popularD. excellent9. It's really important for travelers to have a great __B__ when visiting some places of historic figures and cultural heritage.A. orderB. guideC. artistD. robot10. —Would you like to come to my party on Sunday?—Sure. __D__.A. I agree with youB. Not at allC. You are welcomeD. Thank you for inviting me二、补全对话。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破专题二 冠词
专题二冠词1．Christine is selling her house, but on________other hand she doesn't want to move.(2017，上海)A. aB. anC. theD. /2．—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk.(2017，孝感)A. aB. anC. theD. /3．—This photo makes me think of________trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.(2017，温州)A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Shenzhen is on________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village many years ago.(2017，天津)A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填；不填D. the; the5. The boys often play________ basketball after school.(2017，重庆B卷)A. /B. aC. anD. the6.—Who's________ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's________ active boy.(2017，南充)A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; an7．Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy，he play ________ violin very well.(2017，营口)A. an；aB. the；aC. a；theD. an；the8．There is________ unhappy boy sitting on________ seat over there，who looks very sad.(2017，黔东南)A. a；aB. a；theC. the；theD. an；the9．—Did you do well in________ English exam last week?—Yes，I got________“A”．(2017，安顺)A. an；theB. the；anC. a；/D. the；a10．On________Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being________ honest boy.(2017，安顺)A. the；anB. /；anC. /；aD. the；a11．(导学号：63694032)—Do you know________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary.She plays________ tennis very well.(2017，泰安)A. a，/B. the，/C. the，theD. a，the12．—Hey，Li Ming.Do you have________ basketball?—Yes，it's over there，behind________ door.(2017，黄冈)A. a；aB. the；theC. a；theD. the；a13．I want to be________police artist.It's________interesting job.(2017，西宁)A. a；theB. a；anC. an；theD. the；the14．Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo.In the zoo wesaw________elephant.________elephant was from Africa.(2017，呼和浩特)A. a；theB. the；AnC. an；TheD. the；A15．Nancy has________ bird.________ bird is very cute.(2017，百色)A. a；TheB. the；AC. an；TheD. /；The16．Don't talk to Simon like that. He is only ________eleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填17．Everyone has________ ID card, even a newlyborn baby.A. aB. anC. theD. /18．In the United States, Father's Day falls on ________third Sunday in ________ June.A .the; / B. the; a C. /；the D. a; /19．—What's ________ most useful invention in the 20th century?—________ computer, I think.A. the; AB. a; AC. the; TheD. /; The20．Transformers: The Last Knight(《变形金刚5：最后的骑士》)is such ________wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ________ second time.A. a; theB. a；aC. /; theD. /; a21．When you finish reading the book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; anD. a; /22．—These days many people are watching ________TV series In the Name of People(《人民的名义》). Have you seen it, Mary?—Yes, it's quite ________excellent play, so I can't wait to turn on the TV when I get home.A. A; theB. The; anC. A; anD. The; the23．—Kate, it is raining, you'd better take________raincoat with you.—Well, but I can't find________raincoat I put on the desk yesterday.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the24．Green is more than just ________ color. It also means taking special steps to protect________ environment.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the。
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【即时自测】 3) 请给我足够的时间来思考这个问题。
think about ________ the problem Please give me enough time to________ ________ ________.
4)我不能回答这个问题， 因为它太过私人化了。
answer the question I can't________ ________ ________ because it's too private.
spent (过去式/过去分词)花(时间、钱等) 13. spend (v.)→________
enjoyable(adj.) 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 14. enjoy (v.)→________ freedom (n.)自由 15. free (adj.)→________
easily (adv.)容易地 16. easy (adj.)→________
a good camera.
A. take B. to take
C. taking D. to taking
2)—What do you think of the party last night? B ． —Pretty good. I enjoyed________ A. me B. myself C. mine D. my
C. are going D. would go
常考词汇 ★ enjoy 【精讲精析】 ① 作及物动词，意为“享受；喜爱”，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 eg.My friend Zhang Wei enjoys listening to American country music very much.
重点短语 take a message ________ 捎个口信；传话 1. ________ ________ right ________ now 2. ________ 立刻，马上 on a ________ vacation ________ 度假 3. ________ post office 4. ________ ________ 邮局 police station 5. ________ ________ 警察局 pay phone 6. ________ ________ 付费电话 across ________ from 7. ________ 在„„对面
cooker (n.) 厨具 →________
worse (比较级) 较差的 7. bad (adj.)→________
worst (最高级) 最差的 →________ warmth (n.) 温暖 8. warm (adj.)→________ countries (pl.) 国；国家 9. country (n.)→________ paid (过去式/过去分词) 支付；付费 10. pay (n.& v．)→________ northern (adj.) 北方的；北部的 11. north (n.)→________ crossing (n.) 十字路口 12. cross (v.)→________
重点句型
Sounds like 1. ________ ________ you're having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。 speak to 2. May I________ ________ Rick, please? 能找里克接电话吗？ call me back________ ? 你能否叫他给我 3. Could you just tell him to________ ________ 回个电话？ I'm reading 4. ________ ________ an interesting book these days. 这几天我在看一本有趣 的书。
情景交际 ◆ 谈论天气 How's the weather？ 1. —________________________ (天气怎么样？)
—It's cloudy./It's sunny./It's raining. ◆ 日常问候语 How's it going？ 2. —________________________ (近来可好？)
enjoy reading 12. ________ ________ 喜欢阅读 of medium height 13. (be)________ ________ ________ 中等身高
a little 14. ________ ________ 一点，少量 in________ the end ________ 最后 15. ________
—Great！/Not bad./Terrible！
◆ 问路和指路 Is there a hospital near here？ 3. —______________________________ —Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street.
(这里附近有医院吗？)
Where's the park？ 4. —________________________
★ problem
【精讲精析】 problem作名词，意为“问题”，指说话人认为难以解决的问题。通常情况 下，作solve, work out, think about, work on等的宾语。常见词组：no problem 意为“没问题”。 problem与question意义相同，但用法略有不同。question 指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常作answer, ask 的宾语，表示“问题的答案 ”用answer the question来表达。
英语
河南专用
课时5 七年级(下)Unit 7～Unit 9
重点词汇拓展 rainy (adj.) 阴雨的；多雨的 1. rain (n.& v．)→________
windy (adj.) 多风的 2. wind (n.)→________ cloudy (adj.) 多云的 3. cloud (n.)→________
isn't it 5. It's very hot in your country now，________________ ？ 你们国家现在很
热，对吧？ in town 6. My parents are not at home. They're shopping______________ . 我父母不
② 常考搭配：enjoy oneself意为“过得开心，玩得愉快”，与have a good time/
have fun的意义相同。
eg.We enjoyed ourselves a lot during a holiday in Sanya，Hainan province in
China.
【即时自测】 C 1)My cousin has a hobby of taking photos, and she enjoys________ pictures with
in front of ________ 在„„前面 8. ________ ________
go along 9. ________ ________ 沿着
turn right left 向右/左转 10. ________ ________ /________
spend ________ time 11. ________ 花时间
—He has brown hair and wears glasses.
语法
1.现在进行时
2.There be 句型 3.地点介词 4.选择疑问句 话题 Unit 7 The weather(天气) Unit 8 The neighborhood(邻里)
Unit 9 Physical appearance(外貌特征)
European(n. & adj.) 欧洲的；欧洲人的 26. Europe (n.)→________ Russian (n. & adj.) 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语 27.Russia (n.)→________ 28. Canada (n.)→Canadian ________ (n. & adj.) 加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人
height (n.)身高；高度 17. high (adj.)→________
thinner (比较级)较瘦的；较薄的 18. thin (adj.)→________ thinnest (最高级) 最瘦的；最薄的 →________ heavily (adv.) 重地 19. heavy (adj.)→________
时态的考查
1. (2016，河南) Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the C happiness happens while you________ it. A. climb B. climbing
C. are climbing D. have climbed 2. (2014，河南) —Does this bus go to the beach? C —No. You________the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A. go B. were going
(公园在哪里？)
—It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
How do you get there from your home？ 5. —_________________________________________( 从你家怎样去那儿？) —To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. ◆ 谈论人的外貌 What does he look like？ 6. —________________________ 7. —Is he tall or short？ He's of medium height. —He isn't tall or short.______________________ (他中等身高。) (他长得怎么样？)