Being-Honest-and-Open原文
新视野大学英语一Unit10Beinghonestandopen语言点
Language Points in Unit 10 Being honest and open Sentence analysis1. They had a simple saying hanging on their living-room wall: “Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choose to walk every step will show.” (Line 2)句中“Life is like a field…”运用了明喻的修辞手法生动地说明了生活的实质。
①明喻(Simile) 是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系，其基本格式是“A 像B”，常用的比喻词有“as, like, as if, as though” 等。
②句中“where”作连词用，引起地点状语。
意为：“at the place (at) which” 在任何地方“to any place that” 去任何地方。
Translations:英译汉并指出句中明喻。
1)Living without an aim is like sailingwithout a compass. (John Ruskin).生活没有目标犹如航行没有指南针。
2)Records fell like ripe apples on a windy day. (E.B. White)被打破的记录犹如刮风天成熟的苹果——纷纷坠落。
3)I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy...(Charles Dickens)我像羽毛一样轻，我像天使一样幸福, 我像小学生一样快活······Complete the following sentences with “where” as a conjunction.Where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise.如果无知是福的话，愚蠢就是智慧。
哈克贝利·费恩历险记.英文版
简介“我从来没有一个家，”哈克写道，“或像所有的其他的男孩子那样去上学。
我睡在街上或林子里，只要我想做，我就能做我想做的事情。
这真是一种美好的生活。
”所以，当哈克去和道格拉斯寡妇住在一起时，他根本不喜欢这样。
他不得不保持干净、整洁，始终都要听话，还得去上学。
然后，他爸爸来了，把他带走住在了林子里。
起初，哈克挺高兴，但是，他爸爸总是打他，所以，哈克决定逃走。
他遇到了吉姆，一个逃跑的奴隶，他们决定结伴乘木筏沿密西西比河顺流而下。
当然他们遇到各种各样的麻烦和危险，但是，哈克感到很愉快。
河上的生活是如此的自由、轻松、舒适……马克·吐温于1835年出生于佛罗里达州，1910年去世。
他的真名是塞缪尔·克莱门斯，美国内战开始前，他是密西西比河船上的一名领航员。
他也是一个报纸撰稿人和作家，他的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》非常著名。
1 Huck in troubleYou don't know about me if you haven't read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．Mr Mark Twain wrote the book and most of it is true．In that book robbers stole some money and hid it in a very secret place in the woods．But Tom Sawyer and I found it，and after that we were rich．We got six thousand dollars each-all gold．In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Petersburg．Pop was always drunk，and he moved around a lot，so he wasn't a very good father．But it didn't matter to me．I slept in the streets or in the woods，and I could do what I wanted，when I wanted．It was a fine life．When we got all that money，Tom and I were famous for a while．Judge Thatcher，who was an important man in our town，kept my money in the bank for me．And the Widow Douglas took me to live in her house and said I could be her son．She was very nice and kind，but it was a hard life because I had to wear new clothes and be good all the time．In the end，I put on my old clothes and ran away．But Tom came after me and said that I had to go back，but that I could be in his gang of robbers．So，I went back，and the widow cried and I had to put on thosenew clothes again．I didn't like it at all．Her sister，Miss Watson，lived there too．She was al-ways saying，'Don't put your feet there，Huckleberry，'and 'Don't do that，Huckleberry．'It was terrible．When I went up to bed that night，I sat down in a chair by the window．I sat there a good long time，and I was really unhappy．But just after midnight I heard 'mee－yow！mee－yow！'ortside．Very softly，I answered，'mee－yow！mee－yor！' Quietly，I put out the light and got out through the window．In the trees，Tom Sawyer was waiting for me．We went through the trees to the end of the widow's garden．Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house．Below us we could see the river and the town．One or two lights were still on，but everything was quiet．We went down the hill and found Joe Harper，Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys．Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place，which was a cave deep in the side of a hill．When we got there，Tom told us all his plan．'Now，we'll have this gang of robbers，'he said，'and we'll call it Tom Sawyer's Gang．If somebody hurts one of us，the others will kill him and his family．And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets，we'll kill him and his family，too．'We all thought this was wonderful，and we wrote our names in blood from our fingers．Then Ben Rogers said，'Now，what's the gang goingto do？''Nothing，'replied Tom．'Just rob and kill．We stop people on the road，and we kill them，and take their money and things．But we can keep a few of the people，and then their friends can pay money to get them back．That's what they do in the stories in books．'But Ben wasn't happy．'What about women？'he asked．' Do we kill them，too?''Oh，no，'Tom answered．'We're very nice to them，and they all love us，and they don't want to go home．''Then the cave will be full of women，and people waiting，and we'll have to watch them all night…''We'll all go home now，'Tom said，'and we'll meet next week，and we'll kill somebody and rob somebody．'Ben wanted to begin on Sunday，but the others said no．It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday．My clothes were very dirty and I was very tired when I got back．Of course，the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes，but the widow just looked unhappy．Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them．* * *Time went on and winter came．I went to school most of the time and I was learning to read and write a little．It wasn't too bad，and the widow was pleased with me．Miss Watson had a slave，an old man called Jim，and he and I were good friends．I often sat talking to Jim，but I still didn't like living in a house and sleeping in a bed．Then，one morning，there was some new snow on the ground and outside the back garden I could see footprints in the snow．I went out to look at them more carefully．They were Pop's footprints！A minute later，I was running down the hill to Judge Thatcher's house．When he opened the door，I cried，'Sir，I want you to take all my money．I want to give it to you．'He looked surprised．'Why，what's the matter？''Please，sir，take it！Don't ask me why！'In the end he said，'Well，you can sell it to me，then．'And he gave me a dollar and I wrote my name on a piece of paper for him．That night when I went up to my room，Pop was sitting there，waiting for me！I saw that the window was open，so that was how he got in．He was almost fifty and he looked old．His hair was long and dirty and his face was a terrible white colour．His clothes were old and dirty，too，and two of his toes were coming through his shoe．He looked at meall over for a long time，and then he said，' Well，just look at those Clean，tidy clothes！And they say you can read and write now．Who said you could go to school？''The widow…'I began．'Oh，she did，did she？Well，you can forget about school．I can't read and your mother couldn't read；no one in our family could read before they died，so who do you think you are？Go on，take that book and read to me！'I began to read，but he hit the book and it flew out of my hand，across the room．Then he shouted，'They say you're rich—how's that？' 'It isn't true！''You give me that money！I want it．Get it for me tomorrow！'I haven't got any money．Ask Judge Thatcher．He'll tell you．I haven't got any money．''Well，give me what you've got in your pocket now．Come on，give it to me！''I've only got a dollar，and I want that to…''Give it to me，do you hear？'He took it，and then he said he was going out to get a drink．When he was outside the window，he put his head back in and shouted，'And stopgoing to that school，or you know what you'll get！'The next day he was drunk，and he went to Judge Thatcher to get my money．The judge wouldn't give it to him．But Pop didn't stop trying and every few days I got two or three dollars from the judge to stop Pop from hitting me．But when Pop had money，he got drunk again and made trouble in town．He was always coming to the widow's house，and she got angry and told him to stay away．Then Pop got really angry and one day he caught me and took me a long way up the river in a boat．I had to stay with him in a hut in the woods and I couldn't go out by myself．He watched me all the time．The widow sent a man to find me and bring me home，but Pop went after him with a gun，and the man ran away．2 Huck escapes and finds a friendMostly it was a lazy，comfortable kind of life，but after about two months Pop began to hit me too much with his stick．He often went away into town too，and then he always locked me in the hut．Once he was away for three days and I thought I was never going to get out again．When he came back that time，he was drunk and angry．He wanted my money，but Judge Thatcher wouldn't give it to him．The judge wanted to send me to live with the widow again，Pop told me．I wasn't very pleased about that．I didn't want to go back there．So I decided to escape and go down the river and live in the woods somewhere．When Pop was out，I began to cut a hole in the wooden wall of the hut．In a few days，when the hole was bigger，I could take the wood cut，escape through the hole，and put the wood back．One morning Pop sent me down to the river to catch some fish for breakfast．To my surprise，there was a canoe in the water and there was no one in it．Immediately，I jumped into the river and brought the canoe to the side．It was lucky that Pop didn't see me，and I decided to hide the canoe under some trees and use it when I escaped．That afternoon，Pop locked me in and went off to town．'He won't be back tonight，'I thought，so I began to work hard at my hole．Soon I could get out through it，and I carried food and drink and Pop's gun downto the canoe．Then I put back the wood to hide the hole，took the gun and went into the woods．There I shot a wild pig and took it back to the hut with me．Next，I broke down the door with an axe．I carried the pig into the hut and put some of its blood on the ground．Then I put some big stones in a sack and pulled it along behind me to the river．Last of all，I put some blood and some of my hair on the axe．I left the axe in a corner of the hut and I took the pig down to the river．'They won't know it's only a pig in the river，'I said tomyself．'They'll think it's me．'Then I took the canoe and went down the river to Jackson's Island．By then it was nearly dark，so I hid the canoe under some trees and went to sleep．It was after eight o'clock when I woke up the next day and the sun was high in the sky．I was warm and comfortable and I didn't want to get up．Suddenly，I heard a noise up the river．Carefully，I looked through the trees，and I saw a boat full of people．There was Pop，Judge Thatcher，Tom Sawyer and his Aunt Polly and his brother Sid，and lots of others．They were looking for my body in the river．I watched them，but they didn't see me，and in the end they went away．I knew that nobody was going to come and look for me again．I found a good place under the trees to sleep and to put my things．Then I caught a fish and cooked it over a fire．I lived like that for three days，and then I decided to have a look round the island．So I went into the woods．'This is my island，'I thought．'I'm the only person on it．'Suddenly，just in front of me，I saw a fire，and it was still smoking．There was somebody on my island！I didn't wait．I turned and went straight back．But I couldn't sleep．After a time，I said to myself，'I can't live like this．I must find out who it is．'Silently，I moved along the river in my canoe，under the darkness of the trees．And then I stopped．Through the trees I could see the light of a fire．Afraid，I left my canoe and went nearer．There was a man lying by the fire．Suddenly，he sat up and I saw that it was Jim，Miss Watson's slave！I was really happy to see him！'Hello，Jim，' I cried，and I jumped out from behind the tree．Jim fell to his knees．'Please don't hurt me！' he cried．'I've always been good to dead people！''It's all right，Jim．I'm not dead，' I said．'But why are you here on the island？' I asked．'Well，Huck，' he began．'Old Miss Watson wanted to sell me．A man came into town and told Miss Watson that he'd buy me for eight hundred dollars．She couldn't say no，so I ran away．I ran down to the river to hide，but everybody in the town was there．They said you weredead，Huck．I had to wait all day to get away．When it was dark，I got on to a big boat and hid．When we came near this island，I jumped into the water and swam here．'Jim finished his story and then we both carried all our things into a cave and hid the canoe under some trees．We were just in time because then the rains came．It rained for days，and the river got higher and higher．All kinds of things came down the river and one night there was a little wooden house，lying half on its side．We got the canoe out and went to take a look．Through the window we could see a bed，two old chairs and some old clothes．There was something lying in the corner and we thought it looked like a man．Jim went in to see，but he said，'He's dead．Someone shot him in the back．Don't look at his face，Huck．It's terrible！'I didn't want to see the dead man's face，so I didn't look．We just took the old clothes and a few other things，and went back to our cave on the island．Another night，when we were out looking for things on the river，we found a raft．It was made of good，strong wood，and was about four metres by five metres．'This could be useful，'I said to Jim，so we pulled it back to the island behind the canoe，and tied it up under the trees．3 Huck and Jim travel southFor some days everything went along quietly，but we were getting bored．We wanted to know what was happening in town and so I decided to go and find out．Jim said，'Why don't you wear the old dress and the hat that we found in the house？People won't know you，then．They'll think you're a girl．' And so I did．Just after it was dark，I got into the canoe and went up the river to the bottom of the town．There，I left the canoe and went on foot．Before long，I came to a little house which was always empty．Now there was a light on，and when I looked through the window，I saw a woman of about forty．She was a stranger and that was good because she didn't know me．So I knocked on the door．'I must remember that I'm a girl'I said to myself．The woman opened the door．'Come in，' she said．She looked at me with her little bright eyes．'What's your name？'she asked．'Sarah Williams，'I replied．'I'm going to see my uncle，on the other side of town．My mother's ill，you see，and she needs help．' 'Well，you can't go there by yourself now．It's too dark．Myhusband will be home in about an hour．Wait for him and he'll walk with you．'And then she began to tell me about all her troubles．I was getting bored with all this until she said something about Pop and my murder．'Who did it？'I asked．'Well，'she replied，'some people say old Finn did it him-self；other people think it was a slave who ran away that night．His name was Jim．They'll give three hundred dollars to anybody who finds him——and they'll give two hundred dollars for old Finn．He got drunk and left town with two strangers．A lot of people think he killed his boy and he's going to come back one day，and get all Huck Finn's money．' 'And what about the slave？'I asked．'Oh，they'll soon catch him．People want the three hundred dollars．I think he's on Jackson's Island，you know．I've seen smoke there．My husband's gone to get two of his friends and they're going over there with a gun later tonight．'When I heard this，my hands began to shake．The woman looked at me strangely，but then she smiled and said kindly，'What did you say your name was？''M－Mary Williams．''Oh，' she said，'I thought it was Sarah．''Er… well，yes，it is．Sarah Mary Williams．Some people call me Sarah and some people call me Mary，you see．''Oh，do they？'She smiled again．'Come on，now—what's your real name？Bill？Bob？I know you're not really a girl．'So then I had to tell her another story，with a different name，and I said I was running away．She said she wouldn't tell anybody，and gave me some food before I left．I hurried back to the island and Jim．'Quick，Jim！'I cried，waking him up．'They're coming to get us！'We got out the raft as fast as we could，put all our things on it，tied the canoe on behind，and moved off down the river．When it began to get light，we hid．When it was dark again，we travelled on．On the fifth night we passed St Louis，and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois，sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio．There are no slaves in Ohio．We slept for most of that day and we began our journey again when it was dark．After some time，we saw lights on the Illinois side of the river and Jim got very excited．He thought it was Cairo．Jim got the canoe ready and I went off in it to take a look at those lights．But it wasn't Cairo．After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that nightand it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim any-where．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．'He's dead！' I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wood-en house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，'Who's there？''George Jackson，'I answered quickly．'I've fallen off a river boat．' Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，'Come with me！'Together，we went down to some trees by the river．'In there！'he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim！I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raftdidn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfort-able on a raft．4 The Duke and the KingTwo or three days and nights went by and nothing much happened．We travelled at night when it was dark and everybody was asleep．We didn't want anyone to see Jim and ask questions about him．Then，one morning，just after it was light，I found a little canoe，so I got into it and went over to the side of the river．I was looking round，when，suddenly，two men ran through the trees．'Help！' they cried．'There are men and dogs trying to catch us．But we've done nothing wrong！'One of the men was about seventy years old；the other was aboutthirty，and they both had very old，dirty clothes．I said they could come with me，and we ran quickly back to the canoe．Back on the raft we talked for a time and then the young man said，'My friends，I think I can tell you my secret now．I'm really a duke．My grandfather was the son of the Duke of Bridgewater，but he left England and came to America．When the old Duke died，my grandfather's younger brother stole everything and made himself the Duke of Bridgewater．' Well，of course，we were all very unhappy for our friend the Duke，but he said，'I'll be happier if you do things for me．Bring me my dinner！'So we did things for him，and he liked it．But the old man spoke very little and he looked unhappy，too．After a time he said，'You know，Bridgewater，I，too，have a secret．'And he began to cry．'What do you mean？'the Duke asked．'What's your secret？'And then the old man told us that he was really the first son of the King of France．He asked us all to go down on one knee when we spoke to him．we could call him'Your Majesty'，too．So that was what we did，and they were both happy．Of course，I knew that they weren't really a duke and a king，but I didn't tell Jim．It's best if everybody is happy when you're living together on a raft．The King and the Duke were very interested in Jim．'Is he a slave？'they wanted to know．'Is he running away？'I had to tell them something，so I said that Jim belonged to my uncle and was taking me to my family in New Orleans．'Well，we'll travel down river with you，then，'said the King．'We'll have a fine time together．'So the four of us went on down the river，but Jim and I didn't like those two men．They were always getting drunk and making plans to get money out of people in every town．It's all right to take a chicken or something if you're hungry，but these men were really bad！Jim and I decided to get away from them as soon as we could．It wasn't easy because they wanted to be with us all the time．Then one morning the King went off into a town and told us to wait for him．We waited all morning and he didn't come back，so the Duke and I went into town to look for him．We looked all afternoon and in the end we found him in a bar，drunk，and then he and the Duke began to fight about some money．Now we can get away from them，I thought．I turned and ran back to the river．'Quick，Jim！' I shouted．'It's time to go！'But there was no answer．Jim wasn't there！I ran into the woods，crying and shouting Jim's name．But there was still no answer．Just then a boy came along．'Have you seen a slave？'I asked him，and I described Jim．'Why，yes，'the boy replied．'He's a runaway slave．I heard all about it in town．A family called the Phelpses have got him now．An old man in a bar told Mr Phelps that there was a runaway slave on a raft down by the river．He said he hadn't got time to take the slave back himself．So Mr Phelps gave him forty dollars and they went down and caught the slave this afternoon．The Phelpses are going to take him back to his owner，and they'll get three hundred dollars for him！'I knew those two men were bad！I asked the boy where the Phelpses lived and he said it was a big white house a little way down the river．I began to make plans to get Jim back．First，I took the raft and went down to a little island．I hid the raft under the treesand lay down to sleep．Before it was light，I went off down the river in the canoe．When I thought I was near the Phelpses place，I stopped，got out of the canoe and went up to the house．Suddenly，a lot of dogs ran out．They came from everywhere and they made a terrible noise．A woman about fifty years old ran out of the house，with some little children behind her．She was smiling all over her face and she took me by the hands and cried，'It's you，at last，isn't it？'I didn't stop to think．'Yes，ma'am，'I said．'Well，what took you so long？We thought you were coming two days ago．Your Uncle Silas goes to town every day to meet you．He's there now，but he'll be back soon．'She didn't stop talking and I couldn't tell her that she was making a mistake．' Tell us all about them，'she cried．'Tell me everything．'I knew then that I had to tell her… but j ust then she cried，'Here he is！Quick，hide！'and she pushed me inside the house and behind the front door．Then her husband came in and she asked him，'Has he come？' 'No，'her husband replied．'Look！'she shouted，and then she pulled me out from be-hind the door．'Why，who's that？'Mr Phelps cried，surprised．'It's Tom Sawyer！'she laughed．5 The plan to free JimWhen I heard that，I nearly fell through the floor，but it was a big piece of luck．It was easy for me to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was my best friend．He and his brother Sid lived with their Aunt Polly up in St Petersburg，and I knew all about them．Now I learnt that Aunt Polly had a sister，who was Mrs Phelps．She and her husband were Tom's Aunt Sally and Uncle Silas．And Tom was coming down south by boat to stay with them for a bit．We all sat there talking and I could answer all their questions about the Sawyer family．I was feeling really happy about this when suddenly I heard a boat on the river．'Tom could be on that boat，'I thought，'and he's going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him．I've got to go and meet him．'So I told the Phelpses that I would go into town to get my bags，which were at the boat station．I hurried up the road and before I was halfway to town，there was Tom Sawyer coming along．When he saw me，his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the lace．'Aren't you dead？'he said．'Everybody said that you were murdered！''I'm not dead yet，'I said，'but listen…'I told him about my adventures，and Tom loved all that．Then I told him about the Phelpses and that they thought I was Tom Sawyer．'What shall we do？'I askedhim．Tom thought for a bit，and then he said，'I know．You take my bags and say they're yours．I'll come to the house in about half an hour．' 'All right，'I said，'but there's another thing．You know old Miss Watson's slave Jim，who ran away？Well，he's a prisoner here，and I'm going to help him escape．''Jim？'Tom said．'But he's—'Then he stopped andthought．'Right．I'll help，too，I'll make a really good plan．'He looked very excited．So I went back to the house with the bags，and Tom came along half an hour later．He knocked on the door and when his Aunt Sally opened it，he said he was Sid，Tom's brother．He wanted his visit to be a surprise for his dear old Aunt Sally，he said．Well，Aunt Sally was very pleased to see Tom and Sid．She thought it was wonderful．She and Uncle Silas were really nice people．When we were alone later，Tom and I talked about Jim's escape．I said I had a plan，and Tom listened to it．'It's a good plan，'he said when I finished．'But it's too easy！It's got to be a real escape，like a real adventure in a sto-ry-book．So we want something difficult and dangerous．Now，listen to this…'So he told me his plan．I knew it would be a good one be-cause Tom's plans are always crazy and exciting．And we sure had a lot of fun with that plan！We knew that Jim was locked up in a hut outside the house．Every night we got out through our bedroom window and dug a hole right under the wall of the hut．It took us a week，and it was hard work．We talked to Jim secretly and told him about the plan，and he was really pleased．We also wrote secret letters to everybody．Tom said that people always do this in books．We wrote that there was a gang of slave-thieves coming up from the south．They wanted to steal Jim and get the three hundred dollars from his owner．Well，the Phelpses and their friends got very excited，and on the night of the escape I went into the sitting-room，and there was a crowd of men in there—all with guns！I ran and told Tom，and he said that this was really good．'It's a real adventure now，all right，'he said，very excited．'Perhaps they'll come after us，and shoot，and we'll all get killed！'Well，there wasn't time to think about it because it all happened so quickly．We got Jim out through the hole under the wall，and began to run down to the river．But the men heard us and came after us．They began to shoot，and so we ran as fast as we could to the canoe．We got in it and went over to Spanish Island．My raft was there，and our plan was toescape on that and go on down river．'Now，Jim，'I cried，'you're a free man！'We were all very happy，but Tom was the happiest of all，because he had a bullet in his leg．When Jim and I heard that，we weren't so happy．Tom wanted the adventure to go on，but Jim and I said that a doctor must look at Tom's leg．Tom was getting angry about this，but Jim said：'You listen to me，Tom Sawyer．You say I'm a free man now，and perhaps I am．But old Jim is not going to run away and leave one of his friends with a bullet in his leg！So I'm staying right here until a doctor comes．'I knew Jim would say that．He was a good，true friend，and you can't say that about many people．Well，that was the end of the adventure，really．I went and found a doctor in the town．He was a kind old man，and he said he would go over to the island．But Tom's leg got very bad，and the next day the doctor and some other men carried Tom home to the Phelpses' house．They brought Jim too，and they locked him up in the hut again．But the doctor said，'Be kind to him，because he didn't run away and he stayed to help me with the boy．'They took Tom up to bed because his leg was really bad，and Aunt Sally sat with him while he slept．I didn't want to answer any questions so。
翻译技能的培养与大学英语读写课之整合研究——以《读写课程》Being Honest and Open一文为例
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交朋友 英语作文
交朋友英语作文Making Friends。
Friendship is an integral part of the human experience. It brings joy, support, and a sense of belonging. Making friends can sometimes be challenging, especially in today's world where technology often replaces face-to-face interactions. However, with a little effort and understanding, anyone can establish and maintain meaningful friendships.1. Understanding the Importance of Friendship。
Friendships are essential for emotional well-being and personal development. Having friends means having a support system to share experiences with, both good and bad. Friends offer different perspectives on life, and their diverse backgrounds and viewpoints can help us grow and expand our horizons.2. Making a Good First Impression。
First impressions matter when trying to make friends. A genuine smile, polite demeanor, and interest in the other person can go a long way. Showing respect and openness helps establish trust and lays the foundation for a potential friendship.3. Finding Common Interests。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册 Unit 10 Section A Being Honest and Open
1 10
Text Study—Structure Analysis
B. The way to develop paragraphs:
The author of this passage argues for the “Integrity Triangle” with three principles. Two of the principles are respectively supported by an example.
To conclude what is _________________. honesty/integrity
1 10
Text Study—Understanding
Question
What are the powerful components of integrity and the basis for enriching your relationships with others? Self-respect and a clear conscience
1 10
Text Study—Understanding
Principle 2:
Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.
1 10
Text Study—Structure Analysis
你如何向你的朋友表明你关心他们英语作文
你如何向你的朋友表明你关心他们英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to Show Your Friends You CareFriendship is one of the most important relationships in our lives. It is essential to show your friends that you care about them and value their friendship. There are various ways to express your care and concern for your friends, and it is important to show your friends that you are there for them in good times and bad.One of the simplest ways to show your friends that you care is to listen to them. Sometimes, all a friend needs is someone to listen to them without judgment. Make an effort to truly listen to what your friends have to say and show them that you value their thoughts and feelings. By listening attentively, you are demonstrating that you care about their well-being and are there to support them.Another way to show your friends you care is by being there for them when they need you. Whether it is offering a shoulder to cry on, giving them a hug, or spending time with them, showing up for your friends during difficult times is a powerfulway to express your care and support. Your presence and willingness to help will show your friends that you are there for them no matter what.In addition to being there for your friends when they need you, it is important to show your appreciation for them. Take the time to express your gratitude for their friendship and the positive impact they have on your life. A simple thank you or a thoughtful gesture can go a long way in showing your friends that you value and care about them.It is also important to show empathy towards your friends. Put yourself in their shoes and try to understand their perspective and emotions. By showing empathy, you are demonstrating that you care about your friends' feelings and are willing to support them through their challenges and struggles.Furthermore, showing your friends that you care can also be done through acts of kindness and support. Whether it is helping them with a project, doing something special for them, or simply being a good listener, small gestures of kindness can make a big difference in showing your friends that you care about them.Lastly, it is important to be honest and open with your friends. Communicate openly about your feelings, thoughts, and concerns, and encourage your friends to do the same. By beinghonest and authentic in your friendship, you are showing your friends that you value their trust and are committed to maintaining a meaningful and supportive relationship.In conclusion, there are numerous ways to show your friends that you care about them. By listening attentively, being there for them in times of need, expressing gratitude, showing empathy, providing support, and being honest and open, you can demonstrate your care and concern for your friends and strengthen your friendship. Remember that small gestures of kindness and love can make a big impact in showing your friends that you truly care about them. Let your friends know how much you value and appreciate their friendship, and show them that you are there for them no matter what.篇2How to Show Your Friends that You CareAs human beings, we all have a deep-seated need for connection and belonging. This is especially true when it comes to our friendships. Our friends are the people who we turn to in times of need, who we have fun with, and who we share our deepest thoughts and feelings with. And just as we cherish our friends, it is important to show them that we care for them too.So, how can you show your friends that you care? Here are a few ways to express your love and appreciation for your friends:1. Be a good listener: One of the best ways to show your friends that you care is to be there for them when they need someone to talk to. Show them that you are genuinely interested in what they have to say by listening attentively and offering your support and advice when needed.2. Spend quality time together: Another way to show your friends that you care is to spend quality time with them. Plan activities that you both enjoy, whether it's going for a hike, watching a movie, or trying out a new restaurant. By making an effort to spend time together, you are showing your friends that they are important to you.3. Be there in times of need: Life is full of ups and downs, and your friends will inevitably face challenges along the way. Show your friends that you care by being there for them when things get tough. Offer a shoulder to cry on, lend a helping hand, or simply be a source of comfort and support.4. Remember the little things: It's often the small gestures that mean the most in a friendship. Remembering your friend's birthday, sending them a thoughtful text, or surprising them withtheir favorite treat can go a long way in showing them that you care.5. Express your gratitude: Don't be afraid to express your gratitude for your friends. Let them know how much they mean to you and how grateful you are to have them in your life. A simple "thank you" or "I appreciate you" can make a world of difference.In conclusion, showing your friends that you care is essential for maintaining healthy and fulfilling friendships. By being a good listener, spending quality time together, being there in times of need, remembering the little things, and expressing your gratitude, you can strengthen your bonds with your friends and show them just how much you care. Remember, friendship is a two-way street, so make an effort to show your friends that you care, and they will undoubtedly do the same for you.篇3How to Show Your Friends that You CareFriendship is a precious gift that should be cherished and nurtured. It is important to show your friends that you care about them and value their presence in your life. There are many ways to express your love and concern for your friends, and thesegestures can strengthen your bond and make your friendships even more meaningful. In this article, we will explore some effective ways to show your friends that you care.1. Be a good listenerOne of the most important aspects of caring for your friends is being a good listener. When your friends are talking to you, make sure to give them your full attention and engage in active listening. This means maintaining eye contact, nodding and responding with empathy and understanding. By listening attentively to your friends, you show them that you value their thoughts, feelings, and opinions.2. Be there for themAnother way to show your friends that you care is by being there for them when they need you. Whether they are going through a difficult time or simply need someone to talk to, make sure to offer your support and assistance. This could involve lending a listening ear, offering practical help, or simply being present for them in times of need. By showing up for your friends when they need you, you demonstrate your commitment to their well-being and happiness.3. Celebrate their successesIt is important to celebrate your friends' successes and accomplishments. Whether they have achieved a personal goal, received a promotion at work, or reached a milestone in their lives, make sure to acknowledge and congratulate them. You can send them a thoughtful message, give them a small gift, or treat them to a celebratory meal. By celebrating your friends' successes, you show them that you are proud of their achievements and happy for their happiness.4. Remember important datesRemembering important dates in your friends' lives is a great way to show that you care. Whether it is their birthday, anniversary, or any other special occasion, make sure to mark the date on your calendar and reach out to them with well wishes. You can send them a card, give them a gift, or plan a surprise celebration to make them feel special and loved. By remembering these important dates, you show your friends that you are attentive and thoughtful about their lives.5. Make time for themIn today's busy world, it is easy to get caught up in work, school, and other commitments. However, it is important to make time for your friends and prioritize your relationships with them. Whether it is meeting up for a coffee, going for a walk, orsimply having a phone call, make sure to schedule regular time with your friends to catch up and connect. By making time for your friends, you show them that you value their presence in your life and are committed to maintaining your friendship.6. Be honest and openHonesty and openness are key ingredients in any successful friendship. By being honest with your friends and sharing your thoughts, feelings, and concerns, you demonstrate your trust and vulnerability. This can help to deepen your bond and foster a sense of intimacy and closeness. Make sure to communicate openly with your friends and address any issues or misunderstandings that may arise. By being honest and open in your interactions, you show your friends that you respect and value their friendship.7. Show kindness and generosityActs of kindness and generosity are powerful ways to show your friends that you care. Whether it is offering a helping hand, giving a thoughtful gift, or performing a random act of kindness, make sure to show your friends that you are there for them and willing to support them in any way you can. By showing kindness and generosity, you demonstrate your love and compassion foryour friends and create a positive and uplifting atmosphere in your friendship.In conclusion, there are many ways to show your friends that you care. By being a good listener, being there for them, celebrating their successes, remembering important dates, making time for them, being honest and open, and showing kindness and generosity, you can strengthen your friendships and create lasting bonds that enrich your life. Remember that friendship is a two-way street, so make sure to express your love and appreciation for your friends and let them know how much they mean to you. By showing your friends that you care, you can create a supportive and loving community that will bring joy and fulfillment to your lives.。
朋友之间坦诚相待的例子英语作文
朋友之间坦诚相待的例子英语作文English: Being open and honest with friends is crucial for building strong and lasting relationships. An example of this could be when a friend comes to you seeking advice or sharing a problem they are facing. Instead of sugar-coating your words or telling them what they want to hear, being honest and providing constructive feedback shows that you truly care about their well-being. By being transparent and sincere in your communication, you are able to deepen the bond of trust between you and your friend. Another example could be when you confess your own feelings or thoughts to a friend without holding back, allowing for a deeper connection to be formed based on mutual understanding and support. Overall, being open and honest with friends creates a safe and nurturing environment where both parties can feel comfortable expressing their true selves and being accepted for who they are.中文翻译: 与朋友坦诚相待对于建立坚固持久的关系至关重要。
第十单元单词和词组Being Honest and Open
I firmly believe that we are justified in taking this course of action.
我坚信我们采取这一行动是正当的。
She holds his arm firmly to keep balance.
The teacher demonstrated how to do the experiment.
老师演示了如何做这个实验。
The company demonstrated its new solar power system before a large audience.
公司在一大群观众面前演示了新的太阳能系统。
According to the compass, we are traveling southeast.
根据指南针，我们正向东南方向走。
2. [C] (also ~es) a tool used for drawing a circle 圆规
a pair of compasses
n. 1. [U] the quality of being honest 诚实；正直
He's a person of great integrity who will say exactly what he thinks.
他这个人很诚实，不会口是心非。
A good judge must act with integrity at all times.
她紧紧地抓着他的胳膊来保持平衡。
surgical
a. of or used for surgery 外科（手术）的
男女坦诚相待的句子经典名言短句
男女坦诚相待的句子经典名言短句英文回答：Being honest and open with each other is crucial in any relationship, whether it's between friends, family members, or romantic partners. Here are some classic quotes and short phrases that highlight the importance of honesty and openness in relationships:1. "Honesty is the best policy." This is a well-known saying that emphasizes the importance of telling the truth and being open with others. It reminds us that being honest is not only morally right, but also leads to better relationships and trust.2. "The truth will set you free." This phrase suggests that by being honest and open, we can release ourselves from the burden of secrets and lies. It implies that honesty brings freedom and peace of mind.3. "Actions speak louder than words." This idiom emphasizes that our actions reveal more about our true intentions and feelings than mere words. Being open and honest involves not only speaking the truth, but also demonstrating it through our actions.4. "What you see is what you get." This phrase means that there are no hidden agendas or secrets. It impliesthat being open and transparent allows others to see us for who we truly are, without any pretenses or facades.5. "Trust is earned, not given." This quote reminds us that trust is built over time through consistent honesty and openness. It suggests that by being trustworthy and transparent, we can earn the trust of others.6. "Speak your mind." This expression encourages individuals to share their thoughts and opinions honestly and openly. It suggests that open communication isessential for understanding and resolving conflicts in relationships.7. "Keep it real." This phrase means to be genuine and authentic in our interactions with others. It implies that being honest and true to ourselves is key to building meaningful and lasting relationships.8. "Say what you mean, and mean what you say." This saying emphasizes the importance of being sincere and truthful in our words and intentions. It suggests that being straightforward and honest in our communication can prevent misunderstandings and misinterpretations.9. "Don't beat around the bush." This idiom means to get to the point without unnecessary delays or evasiveness. It suggests that being direct and honest in our communication can lead to clearer understanding and more effective problem-solving.10. "Let's be real with each other." This phrase is a casual way of expressing the desire for honesty and openness in a relationship. It implies a willingness to have genuine and authentic conversations, without hiding or sugarcoating the truth.中文回答：在任何关系中，无论是朋友、家人还是恋人之间，坦诚相待都是至关重要的。
开诚布公（AnOpenHeart）
开诚布公(An Open Heart)my aunt edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart ailment.aunt edith doesn’t accept defeat easily. she began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, dr. michael debakey, of houston, texas. he had saved the life of someone with the same ailment. the article said dr. debak ey’s fees were very high; aunt edith couldn’t possibly pay them. but could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?so aunt edith wrote to him. she simply listed her reasons for wanting live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. there wasn’t a word of self-pity---only warmth and humor and the joy of living. she mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.a few days later, my doorbell rang. aunt edith didn’t wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud: “your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. if you can come to houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation. signed。
being honest英语作文六年级
being honest英语作文六年级全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Being HonestHonesty is a virtue that everyone should strive to have in their lives. Being honest means speaking the truth, acting truthfully, and living a life that is free from deceit and dishonesty. It is an important quality that helps to build trust and respect with others, as well as with oneself.One of the key reasons why honesty is so important is that it forms the foundation of all meaningful relationships. Whether it is with friends, family, colleagues, or acquaintances, being honest allows for open and transparent communication. When we are truthful with others, they are more likely to trust us and feel secure in our relationship. This trust is essential for building strong and lasting connections with people.In addition to fostering trust and respect in relationships, honesty also plays a crucial role in personal development. When we are honest with ourselves, we are able to acknowledge our strengths and weaknesses, and work towards self-improvement.Being truthful about our shortcomings allows us to address them and grow as individuals. Honesty helps us to stay true to our values and beliefs, and to live a life that is authentic and fulfilling.Furthermore, honesty is essential for maintaining a sense of integrity and moral uprightness. When we are truthful in our actions and words, we are able to uphold our principles and values, even in the face of temptation or adversity. Honesty allows us to make ethical decisions and act with integrity, even when it may be difficult or unpopular. By being honest, we demonstrate a commitment to doing what is right, regardless of the consequences.It is important to note that being honest does not mean being harsh or hurtful in our words and actions. It is possible to speak the truth with kindness and compassion, and to consider the feelings of others when sharing our thoughts and opinions. Honesty should be accompanied by empathy and understanding, so that we can communicate effectively and respectfully with those around us.In conclusion, honesty is a vital quality that is essential for building strong relationships, fostering personal growth, and upholding moral integrity. By being honest in our dealings with others and with ourselves, we can create a positive andsupportive environment in which trust, respect, and authenticity thrive. Let us strive to be honest in all aspects of our lives, so that we can live with integrity, dignity, and meaning.篇2Being HonestHonesty is a very important quality that everyone should possess. It means telling the truth, being sincere and trustworthy in all aspects of life. It is not only about telling the truth, but also about being true to ourselves and others. Being honest not only builds trust and respect with others, but it also helps us to become better individuals.One of the main reasons why honesty is important is because it builds trust. When we are honest, people can rely on us and trust us to do what we say we will do. Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship, whether it is with friends, family, or colleagues. Without honesty, trust cannot exist, and relationships will crumble. Being honest helps to strengthen relationships and build a strong bond with others.Moreover, honesty is a reflection of our character. When we are honest, we show integrity and moral values. It shows that we are true to ourselves and have a strong sense of right and wrong.By being honest, we show that we have a strong character and are not afraid to stand up for what is right. Honesty is a sign of maturity and responsibility, as it shows that we are willing to take accountability for our actions.Being honest also helps us to become better individuals. When we are truthful, we are more likely to make good choices and avoid getting into trouble. Honesty leads toself-improvement and personal growth. It also allows us to learn from our mistakes and become better people. By being honest, we can build a positive reputation and earn the respect of others.In conclusion, honesty is a vital quality that everyone should strive to cultivate. It builds trust, shows integrity, and helps us become better individuals. By being honest in all aspects of our lives, we can build strong relationships, show our true character, and grow personally and professionally. Being honest is not always easy, but it is a quality that will bring us great rewards in the long run.篇3Being HonestHonesty is a very important quality that everyone should have. Being honest means telling the truth, being sincere, andbeing open with others. It is crucial to be honest in all aspects of life, whether it is in our relationships with others, in our work, or in our everyday interactions.One of the most important reasons why honesty is important is because it helps to build trust and credibility. When we are honest with others, they are more likely to trust us and believe in what we say. This is crucial in building strong relationships with friends, family, and coworkers. If we are dishonest, the trust between us and others can be easily broken, leading to damaged relationships and lost opportunities.A second reason why honesty is important is because it helps to build a good reputation. When we are known for being honest and trustworthy, people are more likely to respect us and seek our advice or help. On the other hand, if we are known for being dishonest, our reputation can be tarnished, making it difficult for us to build positive relationships with others.In addition, being honest helps to build self-respect and self-esteem. When we are honest, we can feel good about ourselves and our actions. We can be proud of the fact that we are truthful and trustworthy, which in turn helps to boost our self-confidence and self-worth. On the other hand, if we are constantly lying and being deceitful, we may start to feel guiltyand ashamed of our actions, leading to low self-esteem and a negative self-image.Furthermore, being honest helps to avoid conflict and misunderstandings. When we are honest with others, there is less chance of miscommunication or confusion. Honesty helps to clear the air and ensure that everyone is on the same page. This can prevent unnecessary arguments and disagreements, leading to smoother and more harmonious relationships.There are many ways in which we can practice honesty in our daily lives. One way is to always tell the truth, even when it is difficult or uncomfortable. It is important to be honest in our words and actions, and to avoid exaggerating or bending the truth to suit our own needs. Another way to practice honesty is to admit our mistakes and take responsibility for our actions. When we are honest about our shortcomings and failures, we can learn from them and grow as individuals.In conclusion, honesty is a valuable quality that can greatly benefit us in all aspects of life. By being honest with others, we can build trust, credibility, and strong relationships. We can also build a good reputation, boost our self-esteem, and avoid conflict. Therefore, it is important to always strive to be truthful,sincere, and open in our interactions with others. Being honest is not always easy, but the rewards are well worth the effort.。
诚实的好处英文作文
诚实的好处英文作文English: Being honest has numerous benefits in both personal and professional life. Firstly, honesty promotes trust and credibility. When we are honest with others, they are more likely to trust us, which is essential for building strong relationships. In professional settings, honesty can also build a good reputation and strengthen teamwork. Secondly, honesty fosters genuine communication. People are more likely to open up and express their true thoughts and feelings when they feel that the other person is being honest with them. This open communication leads to better problem-solving and a deeper understanding of others. Lastly, honesty builds self-respect and integrity. When we consistently choose to be honest, we develop a sense of pride and self-worth, knowing that we are living in alignment with our values and beliefs. Overall, being honest not only benefits our relationships with others but also contributes to our own personal growth and well-being.中文翻译: 诚实在个人和职业生活中有很多好处。
要诚实友善英语作文
要诚实友善英语作文Being Honest and Kind。
Honesty and kindness are two important qualities that everyone should possess. They are the foundation of good relationships and are essential for creating a harmonious and peaceful society. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of being honest and kind and provide some examples of how these qualities can positively impact our lives.First and foremost, honesty is crucial for building trust and credibility. When we are honest with others, we show them that we can be relied upon and that our words and actions are genuine. This is essential in both personal and professional relationships. For example, in the workplace, being honest with our colleagues and superiors helps to create a positive and productive work environment. It also allows for open and transparent communication, which is essential for resolving conflicts and making informeddecisions.Furthermore, honesty is important for our own personal growth and development. When we are honest with ourselves, we can identify our strengths and weaknesses and work towards improving ourselves. This self-awareness is essential for setting and achieving our goals and forliving a fulfilling and meaningful life.In addition to honesty, kindness is another important quality that we should all strive to embody. Kindness is the act of being considerate, compassionate, and empathetic towards others. It is about treating others with respect and understanding, regardless of their background or circumstances. When we are kind to others, we create a positive and supportive environment that fosters cooperation and understanding.Kindness is also important for our own well-being. When we are kind to others, we experience a sense of fulfillment and happiness. This is because acts of kindness releasefeel-good hormones in our brains, which can help to reducestress and anxiety. Additionally, being kind to others can help to build strong and meaningful relationships, which are essential for our emotional and mental well-being.In conclusion, honesty and kindness are two essential qualities that everyone should strive to embody. They are important for building trust and credibility, for fostering positive relationships, and for creating a harmonious and peaceful society. By being honest and kind, we can positively impact our own lives and the lives of those around us. Therefore, let us all strive to be honest and kind in our words and actions, and work towards creating a better world for ourselves and future generations.。
诚信好处英文作文
诚信好处英文作文Being honest and trustworthy can bring many benefits in life. People are more likely to trust and respect you if you are known for your integrity. This can lead to better relationships with others, both personally and professionally.When you are honest, you can avoid the stress and guilt that comes with lying or deceiving others. You can have peace of mind knowing that you are true to yourself and others. This can lead to better mental and emotional well-being.In business, being honest and trustworthy can help you build a strong reputation. Customers are more likely to do business with someone they trust, and employees are more likely to work hard for a boss they respect. This can lead to greater success and opportunities in your career.Being honest can also help you build strongerfriendships and relationships. When you are open and truthful with others, they are more likely to open up to you in return. This can lead to deeper connections and more meaningful interactions with those around you.Overall, living with integrity and honesty can lead to a more fulfilling and satisfying life. It can help youbuild trust, respect, and success in all aspects of your life. So always remember, honesty is the best policy.。
新视野大学英语一Unit 10 being honest and open完整语言点
1. There was no middle point. (Para.1)Meaning: You couldn’t sit on the fence or be middle-of-the-road: you were either honest or dishonest. Middle point “(figurative) a position which is between two very different onesYou have to decide either to stay at home or to go out with me. There is no middle point.2. They had a simple saying hanging on their living-room wall… (Para.1) hang on : hold something or someone tightlyDon’t hang the picture on that wall as it is facing the sun all day.Hang on tight; it’s going to be a rough ride.3. “Life is like a field of newly fallensnow. Where I choose to walk every step will show.”(Para.1)Meaning: Life is like a field that is covered with fresh snow. When I walk on it, the snow shows every step of mine.4. They understand instinctively that integrity … (Para.2)integrity: n. honestyPeople who lie, cheat, and steal have little integrity.A good judge must act with integrity at all time.5. …involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries… (p ara.2)morality: n.1) moral values ; right or wrongI’m not concerned with the moralityof the question.We do not often consider the morality of our daily action, though that should occupy a high position in our thinking.2) quality; goodnessIt’s obvious from his cruel behavior that he has no morality. Boundary: n.1) (figurative) limitthe boundaries of human thought the boundaries of one’s knowledge 2) dividing lineThe lake forms part of the boundary between the two countries.A fence forms the boundary between my garden and my neighbor’s.6. Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today and getting scarcer. (Para.3)Meaning: Unfortunately, integrity is in bad need now, and fewer people are honest.In short supply: lacking; not quite availableThese goods are in short supply; therefore, the price will be high. Scarce: a. not much or many compared with what is wanted; hard to findGood fruit is scarce now and costs a lot.Chairs that are older than one hundred years are scarceBecause there is little water in the desert, trees are scarce.7. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society and a discipline we must demand of ourselves. (Para.3)Meaning: But integrity is veryimportant in every area of society, and it is a principle we must follow. the bottom line : the most important factor ; the main or essential pointThe bottom line is that it’s not making any money.The bottom line is that it did not get the best out of everybody.Forget the detail and give me the bottom line.demand of : expect (something) from (someone or something)Hard work will be demanded of students in this course.The increased population is demanding too much of the electricity supply.8. A good test for this value is to apply wha t I call the “IntegrityTriangle”, which consists of three key principles : …(Para.3)Meaning: If you want to see how important integrity is, just use what I call the “Integrity Triangle”, which is made up of three key principles . apply: v.1) give or have an effect ; use for a purposeWe should apply what we have learned in class to the experiment. The rules apply to the management and the staff as well.2) request officiallyTo get a job one has to apply for it. 3) cause to work hard ; devote It’s difficult to apply oneself to an uninteresting task.Triangle: n. figure or shape with 3 straight sides and 3 cornersHow many sides does a triangle have?consist of : be made up ofThe official event consisted of several speeches, some music, and a film.The picnic dinner consisted of chicken, salad, vegetables, cake, and drinks.9. Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. (Para.4)Meaning: Don’t give up your convictions in the face of personal pressure.when confronted with: when you are confronted with ; when you are faced with10. Stand firmly for your convictions… (Para.4)stand for ;1) hold (an opinion) ; mean or believe (something such as a principle)This decision goes against everythingI stand for.2) accept or bear (something bad) ; bear withI won’t stand for any more of her bad manners; I shall ask her to leave my house.Why do you stand for such bad working conditions?3) representThe letters PRC stand for the People’s Republ ic of China. conviction: n. very strong opinion or beliefShe will not go against her convictions.11. She was responsible for ensuring that all surgical instruments and materials were accounted for during an operation. (Para.4)Meaning: Her responsibility was to make sure that all surgical instruments and materials were returned during an operation.12. She was responsible for ensuring that… (Para.4)ensure: vt.1) make sure or certain Careful planning and hard work ensured the success of the party.The student’s score of 610 on the TOEFL ensured that he would have no trouble being accepted by a university because of his English.2) make sure of getting; secureA letter of introduction will ensureyou an interview.Money is not enough to ensure happiness; a person must be at peace with himself, too.13…. all surgical instruments and materials were accounted for… (Para.4)account for:1) give a statement about somethingYou’ll have to account for where every penny goes.You have to account to the Head Office for any stamps you use.2) be or give a reason for (something or doing something)He could not account for his foolish mistake.How do you account for losing such a large sum of money?14. …the surgeon assured her. (Para.5)Meani ng: … the doctor told her confidently.assure: vt.1) tell positively or confidently They assured us that the plane would be on time.2) make (somebody) sure or certain ; convinceHe assured himself that the bridge was safe before crossing it.15. … protested the nurse. (Para.6)Meaning: … objected the nurse. protest :v. 1) make complaint; objectThe children protested against having adults in the game.2) declare seriouslyThe charged man protested his innocence.n.1) a statement that declines or objectsThey yielded only after protest.2) a serious statementThe charged man was judged guilty despite his protest of innocence.16. Think of the patient. (Para.6) Meaning: Have the patient in your mind.think of ;1) take into account ; have in one’s mindDo be careful; think of your poor mother.I was thinking particularly of the children when I chose the house.I can’t go tonight; I have my mother to think of.When I said that, I was not thinking of her feelings.2) have thoughts concerning (something or someone)You’re very quiet; what are you thinking of?On her way to school Sandy was thinking of her brother Bill.17. “You’ll do just fine in this or any other hospital,” he assured her. (Para.7)Meaning: “You will do a good job in this or any other hospital,” he told her positively.do fine : do a good jobfine: ad. (not formal) very wellIt suits me fine.The machine works fine if you oil it.18. When you know you’re right, you can’t concede. (Para.8)Meaning: When you know you’re right, you can’t back down. concede: v.1) yieldHe conceded us the right to walk through his land.The master conceded 10 points to me at the start of the game, but, even so, he beat me.2) admit as true , often unwillinglyEveryone concedes that 2 and 2 makes 4.I conceded that I had made a mistake.19. Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. (Para.9)Meaning: Always give other people the praise that they merit.Give (the) credit: give (someone) praise (for somethingHe was given credit for his work. To give someone credit for a good quality means to believe that they have it.Cf. get/take (the) credit: be praised The young boy took all the credit for drawing the picture even though his teacher had done most of the work.20. …clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads… (Para.10) clarify: vt. make clear ; explain The man from the foreign affairs office was unable to clarify the situation.appoint: vt. choose (someone) for ajob , etc.The present government has appointed him as Defence Minister. The teacher appointed her to chair the class meeting.21. …a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside. (Para.10)progressively: ad. in a way of going from one to the next ; step by step ; bit by bitMy sight has got progressively worse over the years.The amount of the loan from the bank was progressively reduced. 22. Be honest and open about who you really are. (Para.12) Meaning: Be yourself and don’t pretend.23. People who lack genuine core values rely on external factors---their looks or status---in order to feel good about themselves. (Para.12) Meaning; People who have any real inner values depend on external things such as their looks, status, clothes, etc. to make themselves confident or happy.24. People who lack genuine core values… (para.12)genuine: a. real ; trueThey welcome him with genuine enthusiasm.The sofa is made of genuine leather. core: n.1) (figurative) the central or most important partThis is the core of the discussion.That boy is honest to the core. 2) the hard , central part , containing the seeds , of fruits like apples and pearsAfter eating the apple he threw the core away.25. …rely on external factors--theirlooks or status--in order to feelgood about themselves.(Para.12)external: a.1) (figurative) easily seen but not essential ; on the surfaceGoing to church seems like an external act of praise.2) outsidethe external layer of skinexternal airThis material is good for the house to keep out external heat.Many external factors affect the market in this country.feel good: feel happy , confident , pleased with oneselfI fee good when I’m singing.Some people give money to the poor not so much because they are concerned about doing good, but because it makes them feel good. 26. Inevitably they will do everythingthey can to preserve this false mask, but they will do very little to enhance their inner value and personal growth. (Para.12) Meaning: They will certainly do everything they can to keep the false appearance but will do almost nothing to increase their inner value or promote their personal growth. inevitably: ad. unavoidably;certainlyTechnological changes will inevitably lead to loss of job.27…do everythi ng they can to preserve this false mask…. (Para.12) preserve; vt. keep; protectWe will do everything to preserve peace.We need to preserve the forest. mask: n. covering for the face to hide or protect itAll the dancers are wearing masks.28. Don’t engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. (Para.13)Meaning: Don’t do anything to hide things in your life that do not please you.engage in: (cause to) take part in orwork at (something);make (oneself) busy(something or doingsomething)The Minister has been engaged in political affairs all his life.Is it wise to engage in active sports at your age?The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her neighbors’ children.29. “Tough times never last but tough peopl e do,” … (Para.13) Meaning: “Hard times will come to an end sooner or later, but strong people will never be defeated by difficulties.”tough: a.1) hard; difficultThese days are very tough.It’s a tough job.2) strongHe is very tough and can carry this huge rock easily30. In other words, face reality andbe mature in your responses tolife’s challenges. (Para.13) Meaning: That is to say, when life’s challenges come, don’t escape from them but meet them as a brave man. in other words : that is (to say) ; put a different way ; differently expressedPressure on the surface of an object changes with the depth of the object below the surface of the water. In other words, the farther down you go, the greater the pressure.The traveling library services have been reorganized---in other words,they visit fewer places.31. Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others. (Para.14)Meaning: Self-respect and a sense of right and wrong are essential to one’s honesty and essential to improving one’s relationships with others.32. Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components… (Para.14) conscience: n. the sense of right and wrongLet your conscience be your guide. Her guilty conscience made her confess to her crime. components: n. a necessary or essential partA chemist can separate a medicine into its components.Most things are made of components. Some things have many components; some have only a few. 33. … not just fashionable or politically correct. (Para.14) Meaning: not just because it is a thing that everyone does or because it is politically correct. fashionable: a. popular ; following the fashionIt’s fashionable to go to the mountains for holidays.We ate at a fashionable new restaurant.34. A life of principle, of not yielding to… (Para.14)yield: v.1) give up ; quitOne shall not yield oneself up to the mercy of the enemy.2) produceThis land yields good crops.This investment will yield a big profit.35. …the tempting attractions of easy morality, … (Para.14)tempting: a. drawing in ; inviting Having a lunch together is a tempting idea.attraction: n.1) (figurative) drawing power ; pullSports have great attraction for most boys.2) a thing that delights or attracts peopleThe elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.36. …will always win the day. (Para.14)win the day: (also carry/gain the day) win in a competition , etc. be successfulGood sense will always win the day in the end.47. …without having to check your tracks in a rear-view mirror. (Para.14)Meaning: … without looking back with a regret at what you have done. rear:1) a. at the back; in the back He left by the rear door of the house. She returned to rear military center about fifteen miles behind the front line.2) n. the back part; backThe kitchen is in the rear of the house.。
考研英语作文-诚实的重要性（TheImportanceofBeingHonest）
考研英语作文-诚实的重要性(The Importance ofBeing Honest)In the busy city of new york, such an astonishing thing that ever happened.on a friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. in this case, many of them slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.the next day, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. different than the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. then he adjusted the violin and began playing. it seemed more pleasant to listen to.before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. it said, “last night, a gentleman named george sang put an important thing into my hat by mistaken. please come to claim it soon.”seeing this, it caused a great excitement and people wondered what it could be. after about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “yes, it’s you. you did come here. i knew that you’re an honest man and would certainly come here.”the young violinist asked calmly, “are you mr. george sang?”the man nodded. the violinist asked, “did you lose something?”“lottery. it’s lottery,” said the man.the violinist took out a lottery ticket on which george sang’s name was seen. “is it?” he asked.george nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, then he danced with the violinist.the story turned out to be this: george sang is an office clerk. he bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago. the awards opened yesterday and he won aprize of $500,000. so he felt very happy after work and felt the music was so wonderful, that he took out 50 dollars and put in the hat. however the lottery ticket was also thrown in. the violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in vienna. he had booked the ticket and would fly that morning. however when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. thinking that the owner would return to look for it, he cancelled the flight and came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.later someone asked the violinist: “at that time you were in needed to pay the tuition fee and you had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money. then why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?”the violinist said, “although i don’t have much money, i live happily; but if i lose honesty i won’t be happy forever.”through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. but being honest should always be with us. if we bear ourselves in a deceptive and dishonest way, we may succeed temporarily. however, from the long-term view, we will be a loser. such kind of people are just like the water on the mountain. it stands high above the masses at the beginning, but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.。
企业文化-中建信条之《十典九章》
虚报瞒报。 诋毁对手。 搞小动作。
Organizational Behavior
We’d rather loose benefit than the creditworthiness. We honor contract with strong capacity and high quality. We speak with data and truth.
‘Ten Codes of Conduct’ advocates and requires managerial behavior and custom of staff. Among which, ‘organizational behavior’ attaches importance to the business ethics, and raise clear requirements as how to create sound organizational environment as well as improve the corporation cultural capacity.
Individual Behavior
We honor our words, without compromise. We will make it before requiring others. We speak the truth and accountable.
We are Against
Making false or concealed report. Discrediting the opponent. Making tricks.
目录
Contents
行为十典 Ten Codes of Conduct
我学会了诚实英文作文
我学会了诚实英文作文Paragraph 1: Honesty is a quality that I believe is essential in both personal and professional relationships. Being honest means being truthful and sincere in our words and actions. It is about being transparent and not hiding or distorting the truth. Honesty helps to build trust and credibility, which are crucial in any relationship.Paragraph 2: In personal relationships, honesty plays a vital role in maintaining trust and intimacy. When we are honest with our loved ones, we create a safe space for open communication and understanding. It allows us to express our true feelings and thoughts without fear of judgment or rejection. Honesty also helps to resolve conflicts and strengthen the bond between individuals.Paragraph 3: In professional settings, honesty is equally important. It fosters a culture of integrity and ethical behavior within organizations. When employees are honest with their colleagues and superiors, it promotesteamwork and collaboration. Honesty also helps to prevent misunderstandings and promotes effective decision-making. It is the foundation for a healthy and productive work environment.Paragraph 4: Honesty is not always easy, as it requires courage and vulnerability. It means admitting our mistakes and taking responsibility for our actions. However, the benefits of honesty far outweigh the challenges. It brings peace of mind, as we do not have to constantly worry about hiding the truth or maintaining a façade. Honesty also allows us to live authentically and build genuine connections with others.Paragraph 5: To cultivate honesty, it is important to practice self-reflection and self-awareness. We need to be honest with ourselves about our strengths, weaknesses, and values. It also requires active listening and empathy towards others. By understanding and respecting different perspectives, we can have open and honest conversationsthat lead to growth and understanding.Paragraph 6: In conclusion, honesty is a fundamental value that should be embraced in all aspects of life. It builds trust, fosters strong relationships, and promotes personal and professional growth. By being honest with ourselves and others, we can create a more authentic and fulfilling life.。
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Being Honest and OpenMy grandparents believed that you were either honest or you were not. There was no middle point. They had a simple saying hanging on their living-room wall: "Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choose to walk every step will show." They didn’t have to talk about it; they demonstrated this truth by their life style. 我祖父祖母认为，一个人要么诚实，要么不诚实。
两者之间没有折中可言。
在他们起居室的墙上挂着一幅字，上面写着一句朴实无华的格言：“生活如雪后初霁的大地。
足之所至，迹必留之。
” 他们没有必要去用语言作出解释——因为他们用自己的生活方式印证了这一真理。
They understood instinctively that integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner compass for judging your behavior. 他们生来就认为，所谓正直，就是有自己的道德界定标准，既不贪财图利，也不因所处的环境而妥协。
正直是判断自身行为的心灵标尺。
Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today - and getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society and a discipline we must demand of ourselves. A good test for this value is to apply what I call the "Integrity Triangle" , which consists of three key principles: 遗憾的是，正直这一品格如今已不多见——而且越来越难寻觅了。
但它却是社会各领域的真正基础，也是我们必须要求自己遵循的一条原则。
检验这一价值观的一个好办法就是运用本人所说的“正直三角原则”，即下列三大原则：Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. There’s a story told about a surgical nurse’s assistance during her first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital. She was responsible for ensuring that all surgical instruments and materials were accounted for during an operation. The nurse said to the surgeon, "You’ve only removed 11 sponges, and we used 12. We need to find the last one." 在面对个人压力的时侯要坚定自己的信念。
有这样一个故事，讲的是一位外科护士第一天到一家知名医院的医疗小组协助开刀的故事。
她的责任是确保手术中的每样手术器械和手术材料都如数清点好。
这位护士对主刀医生说：“你只拿出了11块止血纱布，而我们共用了12块。
我们必须找到最后那一块纱布。
”"I removed them all," the surgeon assured her. "We’ll close now.""You can’t do that, sir," protested the nurse. "Think of the p atient."Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge. "You’ll do just fine in this or any other hospital," he assured her.When you know you’re right, you can’t concede.“我全拿出来了，”外科医生肯定地对她说。
“现在开始缝合刀口。
”“你不能这样做，先生，”护士坚决反对，“我们应该为病人着想。
”医生露出了笑容，他抬起左脚，让护士看到了第12块纱布。
“你在这家医院或其他任何一家医院都会干得很出色的。
”他用肯定的语气对她说。
所以，当你确信自己是正确的，就决不能让步。
Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are. David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside. 总是给予别人以他们应得的表扬。
不要害怕那些主意比你妙甚至比你聪明的人。
戴维·奥格尔维是奥美广告公司的创始人，他送给新任命的各部门主管每人一个俄国套娃，每个套娃从大到小依次有五个洋娃娃，以此来说明这个道理。
His message was contained in the smallest doll: "If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants." And that is precisely what O&M became - one of the largest and most respected advertising organisations in the world. 最小的那个洋娃娃里面装着奥格尔维要告诉他们的话：“如果我们每个人都聘用比我们小的人，那么我们的公司就会变成一个矮子公司。
但是如果我们每个人都聘用比我们大的人，那么奥美广告公司就会变成一家巨人公司。
” 而奥美广告公司后来真的变成了巨人——它成了国际上规模最大、名望最高的广告公司之一。
Be honest and open about who you really are. People who lack genuine core values rely on external factors - their looks or status - in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this false mask, but they will do very little to enhance their inner value and personal growth. 要诚实坦白地表现真正的自我。
缺乏实实在在内涵的人会去依靠外部因素——如长相或地位——来保持良好的自我感觉。
他们必然会不择手段地去维护自己的这种假面具，他们不太会去努力提高自己的内涵和素质。
So be yourself. Don’t engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. "Tough times never last but tough people do," as Robert Schuller says. In other words, face reality and be mature in your responses to life’s challenges. 因此，要表现出真正的自我。
别去设法掩盖生活中那些不尽人意的方面。
正如罗伯特·舒勒所说，“艰苦的时光终将过去，坚强的人必将苦尽甘来。
”换言之，要正视现实，要用成熟的心态去迎接生活的挑战。
Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others. Integrity means you do what you do because it’s right and not just fashionable or politically correct.A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting attractions of an easy morality, will always win the day. It will take you forward into the twenty-first century without having to check your tracks in a rear-view mirror. My grandparents taught me that.自尊和问心无愧是正直的两个重要组成部分，也是加深你与他人关系的基础。