【真卷】2018年遵义市桐梓县英语中考二模试卷和答案
中考第二次模拟检测《英语试题》含答案解析
（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）6. A. You can’t do that! B. I hope so. C. It doesn’t matter.（）7. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. Of course.（）8. A. 6 hours. B. 6 o’clock. C. Saturday.（）9. A. I agree. B. It’s easy. C. Be careful.（）10. A. Here you are.B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away.C. Yes, please.第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）11. A. In her own bedroom. B. In her sister’s bedroom.C. In the living room.（）12. A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The CD player.（）13. A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Three hours.（）14. A. By lunch time.B. Early this morning.C. Last night.（）15. A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. There is no change.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
所音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。
2018年贵州省中考英语二模试卷
2018年贵州省中考英语二模试卷五.单项选择．（15分）1. ﹣Does Tom have ______ breakfast at home every day？﹣Yes，but he always has ______ quick breakfast．（）A.a；/B./；aC.a；aD./；/2. ﹣______ We’re going without you．﹣Sorry，I am waiting for an important phone call．Go ahead．（）A.What’s up？B.Hurry up!C.It takes time．D.No deal!3. Nowadays we have a few other ways to pay ______ cash（现金） and WeChat．（）A.andB.as well asC.besidesD.for4. ﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A.that he will finish it on timeB.whether he can finish it by himselfC.how could I help him outD.can I do anything necessary for him5. ﹣You look a little worried．What’s up？﹣The exam is coming next week！Most of us have lots of ______．（）A.illnessesB.excitementC.pressureD.feeling6. ﹣Why were you so mad just now，Mr．Wu？﹣______ used the mobile phone in class!（）A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Anybody7. ﹣Are you surprised at the ending of the movie？﹣No，because I _________ the story．（）A.readB.will readC.have readD.was reading8. I bought a nice scarf this morning，and it ______ soft and smooth．（）A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes9. —So many foreign friends came to Beijing yesterday!—Yes, they ______ to attend the meeting “the Belt and Road Initiatives（一带一路）”!A.are askedB.askedC.were askingD.were asked10. That tall man ______ be Mr．John because he has gone to Hong Kong．（）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t 11. ﹣May I use your MP4 today，Paul？﹣﹣（）I will not use it．A.No，you can’t．B.I’ve no idea．C.Sure，go ahead．D.Not at all12. ﹣We will fail the exam____we study hard．﹣That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．（）A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.how13. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ______ than grades.A.less importantB.more importantC.the least importantD.the most important14. —Which would you like to read，paper books or e-books？—My parents only allow me to read paper books．They____my eyes．（）A.talk aboutB.hear aboutC.learn aboutD.worry about15. ﹣Which invention do you like best？﹣QQ．It is an invention ______ can help us communicate with others online freely．（）A.whatB.thatC.whoD.why六.完形填空．（15分）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors, writers or scientists．But this year a （1）_______ has won it for the first time．（2）_______ October, American musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016Nobel Prize for literature．（3）_______ the Nobel Prize website, the 75﹣year﹣old rock legend won the prize "for having （4）_______ new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"．People （5）_______ Dylan as an informal US historian．Many of his （6）_______ songs were written in the 1960s, when he sang about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting（抗议） the involvement（卷入） of the US in the Vietnam War．Sara Danius, the permanent secretary（常任秘书长） of the Swedish Academy, was one of the people （7）_______ chose Dylan for the award．She said he had been chosen（8）_______ he was “a great poet in the English speaking tradition”．She predicts（预言）that in the future people will read Dylan’s lyrics as poetry, just like（9）_______ people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago．Former US President Barack Obama（10）_______ her．“Congratulations to one of my favori te poets, ”he （11）_______ on Twitter．However, not （12）_______ thinks it is a good decision．（13）_______, some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer．But BBC’s Colin Paterson says Dylan should be （14）_______ as a writer, not a singer．That’s because he "made the lyrics more （15）_______ than the music"．Dylan is still performing his songs and is welcomed by a lot of people．（1）A.teacherB.reporterC.farmerD.singer（2）A.OnB.InC.ForD.With（3）A.As forB.In allC.According toD.In fact（4）A.overcomeB.createdC.missedD.afforded（5）A.regardB.manageC.allowD.offer（6）A.nervousB.famousC.clearD.quick（7）A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.who（8）A.ifB.becauseC.beforeD.although（9）A.plentyB.littleC.manyD.much（10）A.agreed withB.looked likeC.took offD.thought about（11）A.wroteB.inventedC.taughtD.treated（12）A.no oneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone（13）A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.RecentlyD.Widely（14）A.protectedB.wonderedC.rememberedD.answered（15）A.personalB.possibleC.importantD.dangerous七.阅读理解．（30分）（1）What can be used for helping the deaf people？________A.Techpet．B.Enable talk gloves．C.Indoor clouds．D.Google glasses．（2）How many things are done carefully to make an inside cloud？________A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．（3）Which of the following is NOT true from this passage？________A.If you want to have a Techpet，you need a Techpet app on your phone．B.Google glasses need a small computer into the frame．C.A fog machine can help to make the cloud in a room．D.Enable talk gloves help people by gestures．（4）Which of the following hasn’t come into use yet so far？________A.Techpet．B.Enable talk gloves．C.Indoor clouds．D.Google glasses．（5）The passage is most probably in________．A.a medical magazine．B.a science newspaper．C.a letter．D.a police report．Mr． Guppy was a very large man with a heavy belly（肚子）．He had a loud voice and a bad temper．He was not a ________, but he was much bigger than most men．Life was not easy for Mr． Guppy．He could seldom find clothes big enough．His feet were too large for most shoes．In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up straight．The roofs were too low．In cars he could not move his legs．In fact, wherever he went and whatever he did, Mr． Guppy had problems because of his size．Then one day, a friend said, “You spend too much time at home．You should go out more．There’s a good movie at the theater．”“I can’t sit in theater seats,”Mr． Guppy said．“I’m too big．”“That is no problem,”his friend said．“I’ll buy you two tickets．You can get them at the theater when you go there．”The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets．When the day came, Mr． Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the theater．“You have two tickets for me, ”he said to the woman in the ticket office．“My name isGuppy．”“Oh, yes, Mr． Guppy, ”the woman said．“Here you are, seats G4 and P12．I’m sorry, you and your friend ca n’t sit together because we are very full this evening．”Poor Mr． Guppy．He smiled sadly, walked out of the theater and went home．（1）The underlined word “giant” in the passage probably means “________”．A.智者．B.傻瓜．C.巨人．D.侏儒．（2）What did Mr．Guppy do about his problem？________A.He saw his doctor every day．B.He told his friends about it．C.He stayed at home most of the time．D.He went on holidays．（3）How did Mr．Guppy’s friend try to help him？________A.He sent him for a holiday．B.He bought him two tickets for a movie．C.He bought him two tickets for a football match．D.He gave him some money．（4）According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true？________A.Mr．B.There was not enough room for Mr．C.His friend said he shouldn’t go to the theater．D.Mr．（5）Why did Mr． Guppy go home at the end of the story？________A.Mr．B.He could not sit with his friend．C.The woman in the ticket office was rude．D.Mr．Nowadays， parents and their children are spending less time together． As a result， many children are getting less love than their parents once got． How to help parents and their children stay connected？ Below is a list of helpful tips for family life．Eat and chatSharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other’s lives． This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children．Read oftenIt is important for parents to read to their children． Reading to your children cultivates（培养） an interest for knowledge． It also helps their attention last（持续） longer． Look for books that your children likereading． After their reading， ask questions about what the books are about．Plan an outingSometimes gettingout of the house is important． Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach． Also visit to a zoo， a parkor a museum will lead to a long discussion．Help with schoolworkA great way to spend more time with children and lighting a fire of learning is to help children with their schoolwork．A parent’s help will cause a child to become more interested in school and to improve his or her grades．八.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子．（10分）我的父母亲对我严格要求．My parents________ me．最近几年里我们对乡村留守儿童的教育问题已经给予了关注．We have________ the education problems of the children left behind in villages in recent years．我们应该学会如何与他人相处．We should learn how to________ others．景海鹏是中国人民的骄傲．Jing Haipeng________ of Chinese people．闪光斑马线是为了提醒低头族过马路时注意危险．The flash zebra crossing is to________ the phubbers________ when they cross the road．九.根据上下文或所给提示词用合适的词填空，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）China has said that it wants 80% of （1）________（it） citizens to speak Mandarin（普通话） by 2020．At present，only 70% of people speak Mandarin．The government also wants to improve （2）________（great）Mandarin speaking among teachers，especially those （3）________ are working in faraway minority（少数民族）areas．China has many local dialects（方言） and the government wants to close the gap between different areas （4）________ groups of people．（5）________ some cases，the residents（居民） in one village may be （6）________（able） to understand the villagers living just two villages away．The Chinese government admits（承认）that although most people in large （7）________（city） understand the language，only 10% of people in some parts of China （8）________（be） able to speak Mandarin．It wants to change this situation．The Chinese authorities said that they would make sure that all teachers passed a standard Mandarin （9）________（speak） test，adding that online remote teaching（远程教育） would also be used （10）________（make） sure teachers of different parts were able to learn．十.书面表达．（15分）请你根据下面提供的信息，以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：1．学生现状：对父母要求高，吃好穿好是父母应该给的，常常顶撞父母．2．为什么要感恩？个人成长离不开周围人的帮助；父母给你生命，老师给你知识，朋友分享快乐，这些人不时地鼓励我，帮助我克服困难．3．怎样感恩？……要求：1．要点明确，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，须适当发挥．2．词数100左右．参考答案与试题解析2018年贵州省中考英语二模试卷五.单项选择．（15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣﹣汤姆每天都在家吃早饭吗？﹣﹣是的，但他总是有一个快速早餐．【解答】考查冠词．句意“﹣﹣汤姆每天都在家吃早饭吗？﹣﹣是的，但他总是有一个快速早餐．”．第一个空，表示“三餐”前一般不用冠词．第二个空，如果三餐前面有形容词修饰时，要加冠词．这里泛指一个快速的早餐，用a．故选：B．2.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣快点！我们不带你了．﹣﹣对不起，我在等一个重要的电话．去吧．【解答】A怎么了？B快点，C这需要时间，D不成交；根据后句“我们不带你了”可以推测，要用“快点”回答，来催促对方，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．3.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】现在除了现金和微信我们还有其他一些支付方式．【解答】and：并且，和，连词；as well as 和；bedise 除了……（还有）；for 对于，为了．此处表示除了现金和微信我们还有其他一些支付方式．故选：C．4.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣这个项目对你的表弟来说如此难．﹣是的，我想知道他是否能自己完成．【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，“想知道的问题”，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选B．5.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣你看起来有点忧虑．发生什么事情了？﹣下周就要考试了！我们大多数都有很大的压力．【解答】A ：illness“病”；B：excitement“兴奋”； C：pressure“压力”；D：feeling“感觉”．答语句意“下周考试要来了．我们大多数人都有很大的压力”可知要填“压力”．故选：C．6.【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解析】﹣﹣吴老师，为什么你刚才如此生气？﹣﹣有人在课堂上使用手机．【解答】anybody“一些人”，用于疑问句和否定句；nobody表示“没有人”；someone“某个人”；nobody“没有人”．根据used the mobile phone in class，可知用于肯定句，结合句意有人在课堂上使用手机．故选：A．7.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣你对这部电影的结尾感到惊讶吗？﹣不，因为我已经看过这个故事了．【解答】根据句意在答语中强调的是以前看过的这个故事对于现在造成的结果或影响，那就是我已经看过这本书，强调已经完成，所以对于电影的结尾不感到惊讶了．所以我们应该用现在完成时来完成这个句子．因为主语是I，所以助动词应该用have加read的过去分词还是read．故选C．8.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】今天早上我买了一条漂亮的围巾，摸起来柔软光滑．【解答】考查系动词．A感觉，触摸起来．B看起来．C似乎．D变成．结合语境“今天早上我买了一条漂亮的围巾，__柔软光滑．”．可知，应该是“触摸起来”．故选：A．9.【答案】D【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】——昨天有这么多外国朋友来北京！——是的，他们被邀请来参加“一带一路”会议。
英语_2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试卷(样卷)(含答案)
2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试卷（样卷）二.完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. A young woman carrying a three﹣year﹣old child to get on a bus．The conductor hurried to give her a warm （1）_______, and then kindly asked the other （2）_______ to make more room for the woman and her child．On seeing this, people began to talk．"You know this conductor used to be very rude．Now suddenly he has（3）_______ his bad behavior, "said a middle﹣aged man．"Yes, he should be praised and we must （4）_______ a letter to the company．"said a（5）_______passenger．"That's right．"another lady said．"I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that （6）_______ people could learn from this conductor．"Just （7）_______ a gentleman who looked like a teacher （8）_______ the conductor and said, "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised．"（9）_______he could open his mouth, the three﹣year﹣old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name, I call（10）_______ Dad．（1）A hugB armC heartD welcome（2）A studentsB driversC passengersD conductors（3）A lostB changedC madeD done（4）A readB sendC takeD write（5）A secondB thirdC firstD last（6）A muchB fewC moreD any（7）A nowB thenC 1atelyD rightly（8）A turned toB turned away fromC turned aroundD turned down（9）A AfterB WhenC WhileD Before（10）A itB himC herD them三. 口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．2.A：Hi，Mike．Good news for you．B：What？A：You won the first prize in the English competition．B：Wow!（1）_______．How do you know that？A：（2）_______．She said three of the students in our class won the prize．B：What about you？A：（3）_______．I think I was lucky this time．B：Oh，that's great!（4）_______．A：It's a great day for us today．Let's go out and relax．Shall we？B：Good idea．（5）_______．A：To the park，OK？B：All right．But I have to go home and tell my mother first．See you later．A：See you．四. 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；3. ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during theschool year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in theoutside return box, but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the returnbox．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim．Hewalked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read, "I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely, someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows ofbooks!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up．He opened the book and began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．（1）What did David's mother want him to do？________A Play basketball with Jim．B Take a walk in the street．C Read books in the library．D Return his sister's books．．（2）David thought he had read a lot during________．A a visit to Jim'sB the school yearC the closing timeD the summertime．（3）David went inside the building because________．A the sun began to setB he wanted to use the telephoneC he needed to go to the toiletD the outside return box was locked．（4）Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？________He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．A He searched for a light．B He put the books into the return box．C He had a quick drink of water．D He turned his attention to the library．．（5）David discovered that________ after he was locked in the library．A he was very afraid of the dark．B he became interested in this placeC his mom was worried about himD His friend became nervous about him．Spiders, bats, black catsA new app﹣Shai Shufang★Help sort your books in different classes．Costumes and children are welcome!NoticeLost Dog! Please Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks oldHair: BrownEye color: BlackBoy/Girl: GirlLocation: 259 Tongshi RoadLost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300Please call Julia: 987﹣8647 Lisa: 984﹣6364（1） The Halloween party will be held________．A on June 5at 587Tongshi RoadB on October 26in the fifth buildingC on October 26at 587Rose RoadD on June 16at 259Tongshi Road．（2） If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app， he can________．A share books with his friendsB see what Halloween has in storeC contact with Julia or LisaD take part in the lecture．（3） The dog Cookie________．A was lost 6weeks agoB has brown eyesC has black hairD was a girl．（4） What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on？________A A new app﹣Shai Shufang．B Chinese Traditional Culture．C Foreign Language ResearchD Chinese Language．．（5） Where can you read the ads？________A In a travel guide book．B In a restaurant menu．C In a daily newspaper．D In a science magazine．5. The Silk Road is the name of the roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia with each other． People reached these different places along these roads． Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000years ago． By the time the Chinesesilk trade became important , the Silk Road covered almost 6500kilometers around the world． It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East．________ travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course． They also carried and traded other things like spices （香料）, cloth, jewels and gold．Along and around these ancient path（小路）, have come many interesting, fascinating and mysterious stories．It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia． They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages． Some of these Romans married Chinese women and the story of the blond﹣haired, blue﹣eyed tribes（部落） of China was started．Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel（以色列）． They were prisoners （俘虏） of war almost 2800years ago． People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road． They kept their Jewish（犹太的） way of life for a long time．During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix． The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas． It included people and trading goods from different areas． All these peoples travelled the Silk Road． And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures． In modern times, the old Silk Road routes （路线） are still used, but now they are crossed by trains and planes instead of camels（骆驼） and horses． There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China． It has over 35, 000objects from all along the Silk Road． In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples．（1） It is clear that________．A the Silk Road was divided into Europe， Africa and AsiaB Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD people shared only silk on the Silk Road．（2） The underlined word "________" in the passage probably means________．A foreignersB businessmenC soldiersD prisoners．（3） According to the passage，________．A the Silk Road began with the warsB the Silk Road covered almost 6500kilometers in ChinaC people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000years agoD people from Israel keep Jewish way of life for a short time．（4） The old Silk Road routes are still used because________．A there are many old stories about themB the historians and scientists think highly of themC they are helpless in mixing the countries and peoples．D people can keep on traveling and trading along them．（5） The best title for the passage can be________．A Stories along the Silk RoadB Silk Route MuseumC Trade for SilkD The West and the Far East．6. People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone, but they can hearyou． So, the way you speak is especially important． In fact, researchers have found that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use． Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．1． Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice． For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant．2． Volume（音量）If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry． And if you speak too softly, it'll be difficult to hear you． So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud thatyou're shouting．3． Pace（节奏）The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak． And this can show how you feel． For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal． Or a downhearted person might speakvery slowly． Try speaking a little more slowly than normal． This will make you sound confident, and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4． Gestures（手势）Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice． When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs（肺）, which can make your voice sound warmer． Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need． The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5． MovementIf you're feeling nervous, stand up and move around． It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6． Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down． This will make you sound more confident and in control． Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it'll give the other person time to understand it． At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses． They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling． For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, "I…am…so…angry…" 51．________ communication over the phone is influenced by the words you use．A． 20%．B． 40%．C． 60%．D． 80%．（1） To reduce nervousness on the phone， you can________ ？A Gesture wildly．B Move around．C Raise their voices．D Make facial expressions．．（2） How can pauses help people talk on the phone？________A The speaker can show he is friendly．B The speaker can tell more information．C The listener will feel confident and in control．D The listener will have time to understand the words．．（3） What is the passage mainly about？________A Control the speed of your speech．B Top tips on talking on the phone．C How to make gestures while talking．D Ways of communication among friends．．（4） What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？________A Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B Using too many pauses while talking will make others angry．C Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D The words you use are more important than the way you speak．五.任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．7. When industries grow，pollution problems also grow．Today people are more concerned about the problem of environment than they used to be．The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded．We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals（化学物质）．If we don't take action at once，we will destroy our only world．Nature has given us so much，but look at what we have done in return for its generosity （慷慨）．Too many trees have been cut down．A lot of rivers and lakes have been drained （排干） only to set up more buildings．①________ The smoke from the chimneys of the factories is dirty in the air．All this hurts the earth，which results in the shortage of valuable resources，air pollution and countless good lands becoming deserts，etc．Now，many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take active measures to preserve the environment．They start educating the public about the damage （毁灭）of pollution．The government on its part also design some stricter laws．They know this is not only for our generation but also for the future generations to come．②________．We must begin now to protect our only world﹣﹣the earth．56．Have many countries realized the importance of environment protection？________ 57．What will happen if we don't take action to protect our earth？________58．Why have many rivers and lakes been drained（排干）？________59．将划线（1）译成汉语．________60．将划线（2）译成英语．________六. 短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．8. Pablo and I were walking home from playing football．On the way，I told him that our school needed （61）________football team．At once，Pablo suggested，"Why not run for（竞选）class pressident so that you can set one up？""Who would want（62）________（I）？"I asked，surprised at the idea．Pablo made a list of reasons：I was the（63）________（good）student of all in sports and lessons；I was（64）________（friend）to everybody．When I told him running for president would be much work，he（65）________（promise）that he would help me．I did run，and Pablo did help me．First，we made posters to hang in the hallway．Next，Pablo helped me（66）________（write）a speech about why I'd make a good class president．The big day came．I gave my speech in front of the whole grade，promissing my（67）________（classmate）that if they chose me，I'd start a football team．As Pablo and I nervously waited（68）________the results，I was told that my speech was so successful（69）________I was the right person to be class president．Now we went（70）________（happy）to Coach Simpason and asked how I could start our new football team．七. 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）9. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．没处错误及其修改仅限一词；2．在答题卡的第六节的题上答题．3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was a baby，my parents often gave me a hug，took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me，because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt．While I was growing up，they give me more and more"love"，and I thought it began to hurt me．When I was student，they often told me many rules．For example，I wasn't allowed to use me mobile phone．However，I thought I was old enough to do what I wanted to，so I often talked back to them angry．Later，my teacher has several conversations with us．Finally，we came to know that we really loved each other，but the way to get along with each other was not correct．I regretted for treating them like that．They gave me much chances to make my own decisions．八. 书面表达（计20分）10. 面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候……来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于80个词左右的短文．（Write at least 80words on the topic "There's always hope"）请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）• get out of difficulty• give …a hand• never lose hope________________2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试卷（样卷）答案1. DCBDACBADB2. F,G,A,C,D3. DBDDB4. CADBC5. CBCDA6. BDBA7. Priceless wildlife has turned into delicious dishes on the table．,保护自然环境是必要的,Many countries,If we don't take action at once，we will destroy our onlyworld．,Becausepeopleusethemtosetupmorebuildings,无价野生动物变成了餐桌上的美味佳肴．,It is necessary to protect the natural environment．8. a,me,best,friendly,promised,write,classmates,for,that,happily9. 1．on﹣﹣﹣﹣in；考查介词用法，在菜园里，用介词in．2．photo﹣﹣﹣﹣photos；考查名词用法，拍许多照片，用photo的复数形式photos．3．give﹣﹣﹣gave；考查动词用法，while引导的状语从句，前后时态要一致，主句要用一般过去时态，故用give的过去式gave．4．and﹣﹣﹣﹣but；考查连词的用法，根据前后语境，他们给了我越来越多的爱，"但是"我认为它开始伤害我了．故用连词but．5．When I was student﹣﹣When I was a student；考查冠词用法，表示泛指，一个使用冠词"a"．6．use me mobile phone﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣use my mobile phone；考查代词用法，根据句意使用"我的"，名词前面使用形容词性物主代词，故用my．7．I often talked back to them angry﹣﹣﹣I often talked back to them angrily；考查副词用法，根据语境，我经常"生气地"和他们顶嘴，修饰动词用副词，故用angrily．8．my teacher has several conversations with us﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣my teacher had several conversations with us；考查动词用法，根据语境，我的老师和我们谈话好几次．与…谈话have conversation with…，且陈述的是过去的事情用一般过去时态，故填had．9．I regretted for treating them like that﹣﹣﹣﹣I regretted treating them like that；考查动词用法，regret to do sth．遗憾还没有做；regret doing sth 后悔做过某事，根据句意后悔那样对待他们，故填doing，去掉介词for．10．They gave me much chances﹣﹣﹣They gave me many chances；考查many的用法，chance 机会，是可数名词，表示"很多"修饰可数名词用many，故把much 改为many．10. There's always hope,MyclasslifeisfullofhappinessDuringthefouryears'schoollife，I'vegotsomanythingsfrommyclasslifeFriendshipisthemostimportantandpreciousthingthatIge tIneverfeellonelybecauseofmylovelyfriendsOnceIfailed，myfriendssupportedmeandgavemecouragetomoveonTheyhelpedmegetoutofdifficultyWhenI wasill，myfriendshelpedmeandlookedaftermewellTheygivemeahandWhenIsucceeded，myfriendscongratulatedmeandsharedmyhappinessFriendshipisoneofthegreatestthingsthatIg otfrommyclasslifeAstheoldsayinggoes，"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed"IamsoluckythatIgetfriendshipfrommyclasslifeInthelastthree months，IwanttotrymybesttohelpmyfriendsandmakesomewonderfulmemoriesIexpecttomaintainthef riendshipbetweenmyclassmatesandmeRemembertoneverlosehopeinlife。
2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试题(含解析)
1.A. B. C.2.A.3.A.4.A.B. C.B. C.B. C.247 卬a。
369 yuan遵义市2018年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将题卡上对应题止的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，第小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解（2018贵州遵义）请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听两遍）13. What makes Michael fall ill?A. Bad food.B. Terrible weather. 14. Where are the speakers talking?A. In the classroomB. In the teachers15. When will they have a picnic?A. This week.B. Next month. 第二节 听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）D 、短文理解（2018贵州遵义）请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水或黑色签 字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
（听三遍）My friend MarkWhere does Mark Work?16. In a(n) ________ in Beijing. What does mark like to do on weekends? 17. To __________ himself. Who knows Hong Kong very well? 18. Mark_____What is Mark interested in? 19. Hong Kong ' s .When will Mark visit the museum?20. On _________ afternoon.5. A. B. C.B 、小对话理解（2018贵州遵义）请听小对话及问题，从 A 、B 、C 中选择正确的答案，并用 2B 铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
贵州省遵义市2018年中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)
贵州省遵义市2018年中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.2.3.4.5.B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. A .To read books. B. To borrow some books. C. To return some books.7. A. Across from the post office.B. Across from the bank.C. Between the post office and the bank.8. For 4 years B. For 9 years C. For 13 years9. Peter. B. Peter's father C. Peter and his father.10. A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom. C. Kate, Jack and Tom.C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. What's wrong with Michael?A. Have a sore throat.B. Have a headache.C.A and B.12. What’s Karen’s first advice?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Drink some hot water. D. Go home and have a rest.13. What makes Micheal fall ill?A. Bad food.B. Terrible weather. D. Heavy stress.14. Where are the speakers talking?A. In the classroom.B. In the teachers’ office.C. In the hospital.15. When will they have a picnic?A. This week.B. Next month.C. Next week.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）D．短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
中考第二次模拟试卷英语试题及答案
中考第二次模拟试卷英语试题及答案2018年中考第二次模拟试卷英语试题及答案中考试题对于每个考生来说都是很重要的，它影响着考生的高中去向，下面是店铺整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。
2018年中考第二次模拟试卷试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. ‘How-old. Net’ ，a very popular _____ kind of Microsoft，is used to test 27 points on _____ face to show how old you are.A. / ; theB. a ; theC. a; aD. / ; a( ) 2. The experience you get for yourself is ____ than that from others.A. more valuableB. much valuableC. more valueD. much value( ) 3. — Why are you often dressed in white?— Because I think white can help me ____ when I feel stressed.A. fall downB. calm downC. look downD. come down( ) 4. —I have great ____ in learning English and I am so worried. Could you help me?— Sure. I would be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun( ) 5. I really can’t see anything. His head is____ of my view.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way( ) 6. — Can children under the age often ride bicycles in your city?— No, according to the law, they ____.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t( ) 7. — What do you think of Jim?— He is a serious boy. If he ____ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be givenB. is givenC. givesD. will give( ) 8. — How far is it from Lianyungang to Soul, Korea?— It is about a ____flight.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours’ longD. 2 hour long( ) 9. — The guard of honor of the PLA (人民解放军三军仪仗队) took part in the parade on Red Square in Moscow, Russia, on May 9, 2015.— ____ we are!A. How prideB. How proudC. What prideD. What proud( ) 10. — Sometimes ____ you know when an idiom(习语) is used, you can’t easily understand what you read.— I think so.A. unlessB. as soon asC. ifD. when( ) 11. —Have you been wasting time on cartoons again?—____. I’ve been working all the time and I need a break.A. Not reallyB. No wayC. That’s all rightD. I couldn’t ag ree more( ) 12. —What are you doing, Jack?—I’m loo king for some information about famous people ____ can help make a poster.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. that( ) 13. —I can’t find Mary. Where is she?—Sorry, I don’t know ____ .A. where has she beenB. where she has beenC. where has she goneD. where she has gone( ) 14.—I feel stressed in my study from time to time. I don’tknow what to do.— ____.A. You should keep quiet.B. What about keeping your worries to yourself?C. Why not ask friends for help?D. You’d better pay no attention to your study.( ) 15. —I believe it won’t take long to clean up the playground if we all volunteer for help.—That’s right. ____.A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basketB. Every dog has its dayC. Too many cooks spoil the brothD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年贵州省中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2018年贵州省中考英语二模试卷一.听句子，选出与句意相符的图片．听两遍．（5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）Who won the first prize in the English speech competition？A．Rose and John．B．John and Mike．C．Rose and Mike．7．（1分）What will they most probably do this evening？A．They'll see a movie．B．They'll go dancing．C．They'll watch TV．8．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the new dress？A．￥488．B．￥480．C．￥448．9．（1分）How often does the man go swimming in summer？A．Once a week．B．Every day．C．Every two days．10．（1分）What is the man so sorry for？A．Smoking in the room．B．Making noise．C．Parking his car．三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2分）（1）When did the girl go to the film museum？A．Last Saturday．B．Last Sunday．C．Two weeks ago．（2）Who has never camped？A．The boy．B．The girl's parents．C．The girl．12．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Jim？A．He is weak in his English writing．B．He can't get along well with his new teachers and classmates．C．He is always angry with his best friend．（2）What is the easiest way for Karla to introduce herself to others？A．Helping others in trouble．B．Saying "Hello" to others．C．Smiling to others．（3）What's the relationship of the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Best friends．C．Teacher and student．四.短文理解．听短文，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（10分）13．（10分）（1）Why is it difficult for students to get enough sleep？A．Because they have so much homework to do．B．Because they play sports so much．C．Because they spend too much time on the Internet．（2）How many hours of sleep do teenagers need？A．Less than 8 hours．B．More than 9 hours．C．More than 12 hours．（3）How will people become if they don't get enough sleep？A．Tired．B．Bored．C．Angry．（4）Who did a survey of kids aged between 8and 13？A．The English teachers．B．The Chinese scientists．C．The American scientists．（5）What shouldn't teenagers be allowed to do？A．Eat too much junk food．B．Do much housework．C．Lose weight．五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1分）﹣Does Tom have ______ breakfast at home every day？﹣Yes，but he always has ______ quick breakfast．（）A．a；/B．/；a C．a；a D．/；/15．（1分）﹣______ We're going without you．﹣Sorry，I am waiting for an important phone call．Go ahead．（）A．What's up？B．Hurry up!C．It takes time．D．No deal!16．（1分）Nowadays we have a few other ways to pay ______ cash（现金）and WeChat．（）A．and B．as well as C．besides D．for17．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him18．（1分）﹣You look a little worried．What's up？﹣The exam is coming next week！Most of us have lots of ______．（）A．illnesses B．excitement C．pressure D．feeling 19．（1分）﹣Why were you so mad just now，Mr．Wu？﹣______ used the mobile phone in class!（）A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Anybody 20．（1分）﹣Are you surprised at the ending of the movie？﹣No，because I _________ the story．（）A．read B．will readC．have read D．was reading21．（1分）I bought a nice scarf this morning，and it ______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes 22．（1分）﹣So many foreign friends came to Beijing yesterday!﹣Yes，they ______ to attend the meeting "the Belt and Road Initiatives（一带一路）"！（）A．are asked B．askedC．were asking D．were asked23．（1分）That tall man ______ be Mr．John because he has gone to Hong Kong．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 24．（1分）﹣May I use your MP4 today，Paul？﹣﹣（）I will not use it．A．No，you can't．B．I've no idea．C．Sure，go ahead．D．Not at all25．（1分）﹣We will fail the exam____we study hard．﹣That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．（）A．until B．when C．unless D．how26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like to read，paper books or e﹣books？﹣﹣﹣My parents only allow me to read paper books．They____my eyes．（）A．talk about B．hear aboutC．learn about D．worry about28．（1分）﹣Which invention do you like best？﹣QQ．It is an invention ______ can help us communicate with others online freely．（）A．what B．that C．who D．why六.完形填空．（15分）29．（15分）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors，writers or scientists．But this year a （1）has won it for the first time．（2）October，American musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016Nobel Prize for literature．（3）the Nobel Prize website，the 75﹣year﹣old rock legend won the prize "for having （4）new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"．People （5）Dylan as an informal US historian．Many of his （6）songs were written in the 1960s，when he sang about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting（抗议）the involvement（卷入）of the US in the Vietnam War．Sara Danius，the permanent secretary（常任秘书长）of the Swedish Academy，was one of the people （7）chose Dylan for the award．She said he had been chosen（8）he was "a great poet in the English speakingtradition"．She predicts（预言）that in the future people will read Dylan's lyrics as poetry，just like（9）people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago．Former US President Barack Obama（10）her．"Congratulations to one of my favorite poets，"he （11）on Twitter．However，not （12）thinks it is a good decision．（13），some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer．But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be （14）as a writer，not a singer．That's because he "made the lyrics more （15）than the music"．Dylan is still performing his songs and is welcomed by a lot of people．1．A．teacher B．reporter C．farmer D．singer 2．A．On B．In C．For D．With3．A．As for B．In all C．According to D．In fact 4．A．overcome B．created C．missed D．afforded 5．A．regard B．manage C．allow D．offer 6．A．nervous B．famous C．clear D．quick 7．A．where B．when C．whether D．who8．A．if B．because C．before D．although 9．A．plenty B．little C．many D．much 10．A．agreed with B．looked like C．took off D．thought about 11．A．wrote B．invented C．taught D．treated 12．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 13．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Widely 14．A．protected B．wondered C．remembered D．answered 15．A．personal B．possible C．important D．dangerous七.阅读理解．（30分）30．（10分）（1）What can be used for helping the deaf people？A．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（2）How many things are done carefully to make an inside cloud？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which of the following is NOT true from this passage？A．If you want to have a Techpet，you need a Techpet app on your phone．B．Google glasses need a small computer into the frame．C．A fog machine can help to make the cloud in a room．D．Enable talk gloves help people by gestures．（4）Which of the following hasn't come into use yet so far？A．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（5）The passage is most probably in．A．a medical magazineB．a science newspaperC．a letterD．a police report31．（10分）Mr．Guppy was a very large man with a heavy belly（肚子）．He had a loud voice and a bad temper．He was not a giant，but he was much bigger than most men．Life was not easy for Mr．Guppy．He could seldom find clothes big enough．His feet were too large for most shoes．In buses，trains and planes，he could not stand up straight．The roofs were too low．In cars he could not move his legs．In fact，wherever he went and whatever he did，Mr．Guppy had problems because of his size．Then one day，a friend said，"You spend too much time at home．You should go out more．There's a good movie at the theater．""I can't sit in theater seats，"Mr．Guppy said．"I'm too big．""That is no problem，"his friend said．"I'll buy you two tickets．You can get them at the theater when you go there．"The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets．When the day came，Mr．Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the theater．"You have two tickets for me，"he said to the woman in the ticket office．"My name is Guppy．""Oh，yes，Mr．Guppy，"the woman said．"Here you are，seats G4 and P12．I'm sorry，you and your friend can't sit together because we are very full this evening．"Poor Mr．Guppy．He smiled sadly，walked out of the theater and went home．（1）The underlined word "giant" in the passage probably means ""．A．智者B．傻瓜C．巨人D．侏儒（2）What did Mr．Guppy do about his problem？A．He saw his doctor every day．B．He told his friends about it．C．He stayed at home most of the time．D．He went on holidays．（3）How did Mr．Guppy's friend try to help him？A．He sent him for a holiday．B．He bought him two tickets for a movie．C．He bought him two tickets for a football match．D．He gave him some money．（4）According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Mr．Guppy had a bad temper．B．There was not enough room for Mr．Guppy in cars．C．His friend said he shouldn't go to the theater．D．Mr．Guppy walked out of the theater sadly．（5）Why did Mr．Guppy go home at the end of the story？A．Mr．Guppy was too big to sit in only one seat．B．He could not sit with his friend．C．The woman in the ticket office was rude．D．Mr．Guppy's friend was rude．32．（10分）Nowadays，parents and their children are spending less time together．As a result，many children are getting less love than their parents once got．How to help parents and their children stay connected？Below is a list of helpful tips for family life．Eat and chatSharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other's lives．This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children．Read oftenIt is important for parents to read to their children．Reading to your children cultivates（培养）an interest for knowledge．It also helps their attention last（持续）longer．Look for books that your children like reading．After their reading，ask questions about what the books are about．Plan an outingSometimes getting out of the house is important．Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach．Also visit toa zoo，a park or a museum will lead to a long discussion．Help with schoolworkAgreat way to spend more time with children and lighting a fire of learning is to help children with their schoolwork．A parent's help will cause a child to become more interested in school and to improve his or her grades．八.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子．（10分）33．（2分）我的父母亲对我严格要求．My parents me．34．（2分）最近几年里我们对乡村留守儿童的教育问题已经给予了关注．We have the education problems of the children left behind in villages in recent years．35．（2分）我们应该学会如何与他人相处．We should learn how to others．36．（2分）景海鹏是中国人民的骄傲．Jing Haipeng of Chinese people．37．（2分）闪光斑马线是为了提醒低头族过马路时注意危险．The flash zebra crossing is to the phubbers when they cross the road．九.根据上下文或所给提示词用合适的词填空，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）38．（10分）China has said that it wants 80% of （1）（it）citizens to speak Mandarin（普通话）by 2020．At present，only 70% of people speak Mandarin．The government also wants to improve （2）（great）Mandarin speaking among teachers，especially those （3）are working in faraway minority（少数民族）areas．China has many local dialects（方言）and the government wants to close the gap between different areas （4）groups of people．（5）some cases，the residents（居民）in one village may be （6）（able）to understand the villagers living just two villages away．The Chinese government admits（承认）that although most people in large （7）（city）understand the language，only 10% of people in some parts of China （8）（be）able to speak Mandarin．It wants to change this situation．The Chinese authorities said that they would make sure that all teachers passed a standard Mandarin （9）（speak）test，adding that online remote teaching （远程教育）would also be used （10）（make）sure teachers of different parts were able to learn．十.书面表达．（15分）39．（15分）请你根据下面提供的信息，以"Learn to express thanks"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：1．学生现状：对父母要求高，吃好穿好是父母应该给的，常常顶撞父母．2．为什么要感恩？个人成长离不开周围人的帮助；父母给你生命，老师给你知识，朋友分享快乐，这些人不时地鼓励我，帮助我克服困难．3．怎样感恩？……（至少给出两点）要求：1．要点明确，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，须适当发挥．2．词数100左右．2018年贵州省中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听句子，选出与句意相符的图片．听两遍．（5分）1．（1分）【解答】B2．（1分）【解答】A3．（1分）【解答】A4．（1分）【解答】C5．（1分）【解答】C二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）Who won the first prize in the English speech competition？A．Rose and John．B．John and Mike．C．Rose and Mike．【解答】C7．（1分）What will they most probably do this evening？A．They'll see a movie．B．They'll go dancing．C．They'll watch TV．【解答】B8．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the new dress？A．￥488．B．￥480．C．￥448．【解答】B9．（1分）How often does the man go swimming in summer？A．Once a week．B．Every day．C．Every two days．【解答】C10．（1分）What is the man so sorry for？A．Smoking in the room．B．Making noise．C．Parking his car．【解答】A三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2分）（1）When did the girl go to the film museum？A．Last Saturday．B．Last Sunday．C．Two weeks ago．（2）Who has never camped？A．The boy．B．The girl's parents．C．The girl．【解答】C A12．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Jim？A．He is weak in his English writing．B．He can't get along well with his new teachers and classmates．C．He is always angry with his best friend．（2）What is the easiest way for Karla to introduce herself to others？A．Helping others in trouble．B．Saying "Hello" to others．C．Smiling to others．（3）What's the relationship of the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Best friends．C．Teacher and student．【解答】B C B四.短文理解．听短文，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（10分）13．（10分）（1）Why is it difficult for students to get enough sleep？A．Because they have so much homework to do．B．Because they play sports so much．C．Because they spend too much time on the Internet．（2）How many hours of sleep do teenagers need？A．Less than 8 hours．B．More than 9 hours．C．More than 12 hours．（3）How will people become if they don't get enough sleep？A．Tired．B．Bored．C．Angry．（4）Who did a survey of kids aged between 8and 13？A．The English teachers．B．The Chinese scientists．C．The American scientists．（5）What shouldn't teenagers be allowed to do？A．Eat too much junk food．B．Do much housework．C．Lose weight．【解答】A B A C A五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1分）﹣Does Tom have ______ breakfast at home every day？﹣Yes，but he always has ______ quick breakfast．（）A．a；/B．/；a C．a；a D．/；/【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣汤姆每天都在家吃早饭吗？﹣﹣是的，但他总是有一个快速早餐．"．第一个空，表示"三餐"前一般不用冠词．第二个空，如果三餐前面有形容词修饰时，要加冠词．这里泛指一个快速的早餐，用a．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣______ We're going without you．﹣Sorry，I am waiting for an important phone call．Go ahead．（）A．What's up？B．Hurry up!C．It takes time．D．No deal!【解答】A怎么了？B快点，C这需要时间，D不成交；根据后句"我们不带你了"可以推测，要用"快点"回答，来催促对方，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．16．（1分）Nowadays we have a few other ways to pay ______ cash（现金）and WeChat．（）A．and B．as well as C．besides D．for【解答】and：并且，和，连词；as well as 和；bedise 除了……（还有）；for 对于，为了．此处表示除了现金和微信我们还有其他一些支付方式．故选：C．17．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．18．（1分）﹣You look a little worried．What's up？﹣The exam is coming next week！Most of us have lots of ______．（）A．illnesses B．excitement C．pressure D．feeling【解答】A ：illness"病"；B：excitement"兴奋"；C：pressure"压力"；D：feeling"感觉"．答语句意"下周考试要来了．我们大多数人都有很大的压力"可知要填"压力"．故选：C．19．（1分）﹣Why were you so mad just now，Mr．Wu？﹣______ used the mobile phone in class!（）A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Anybody【解答】anybody"一些人"，用于疑问句和否定句；nobody表示"没有人"；someone"某个人"；nobody"没有人"．根据used the mobile phone in class，可知用于肯定句，结合句意有人在课堂上使用手机．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣Are you surprised at the ending of the movie？﹣No，because I _________ the story．（）A．read B．will readC．have read D．was reading【解答】根据句意在答语中强调的是以前看过的这个故事对于现在造成的结果或影响，那就是我已经看过这本书，强调已经完成，所以对于电影的结尾不感到惊讶了．所以我们应该用现在完成时来完成这个句子．因为主语是I，所以助动词应该用have加read的过去分词还是read．故选C．21．（1分）I bought a nice scarf this morning，and it ______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【解答】考查系动词．A感觉，触摸起来．B看起来．C似乎．D变成．结合语境"今天早上我买了一条漂亮的围巾，__柔软光滑．"．可知，应该是"触摸起来"．故选：A．22．（1分）﹣So many foreign friends came to Beijing yesterday!﹣Yes，they ______ to attend the meeting "the Belt and Road Initiatives（一带一路）"！（）A．are asked B．askedC．were asking D．were asked【解答】由yesterday可知用一般过去时，根据句意"他们被邀请来参加"一带一路"会议"可知，主语"他们"和动词"邀请"是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态．故选：D．23．（1分）That tall man ______ be Mr．John because he has gone to Hong Kong．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不允许．C不应该．D不必．结合语境"那个高个子男人___是约翰先生因为他去香港了"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣May I use your MP4 today，Paul？﹣﹣（）I will not use it．A．No，you can't．B．I've no idea．C．Sure，go ahead．D．Not at all【解答】从答语可以知道，保罗暂时不用，所以是肯定的，故选：C．25．（1分）﹣We will fail the exam____we study hard．﹣That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．（）A．until B．when C．unless D．how【解答】答案：C；until直到；when当…的时候；unless除非；how怎样；根据句中信息We will fail the exam____we study hard．推测后句是上句的条件，而且是否定的条件；用unless引导；unless＝if not；故选C．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．"，所以选B．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like to read，paper books or e﹣books？﹣﹣﹣My parents only allow me to read paper books．They____my eyes．（）A．talk about B．hear aboutC．learn about D．worry about【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思talk about谈论，议论，谈到；hear about听说，得知；learn about了解，听到，得知；worry about担心，结合上文的意思My parents only allow me to read paper books"我父母只允许我读纸质的书"可推知他们担心我的眼睛，故选D28．（1分）﹣Which invention do you like best？﹣QQ．It is an invention ______ can help us communicate with others online freely．（）A．what B．that C．who D．why【解答】what什么，不能引导定语从句；that那个，可以指人也可以指物；who 谁，指人；why为什么，表原因．根据先行词是invention，并且引导词在从句中做主语，所以要用that或which来引导定语从句．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你最喜欢哪一个发明？﹣﹣QQ．这是一个可以帮助我们在线免费和他人交流的发明．"故选：B．六.完形填空．（15分）29．（15分）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors，writers or scientists．But this year a （1）D has won it for the first time．（2）B October，American musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016Nobel Prize for literature．（3）C the Nobel Prize website，the 75﹣year ﹣old rock legend won the prize "for having （4）B new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"．People （5）A Dylan as an informal US historian．Many of his （6）B songs were written in the 1960s，when he sang about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting（抗议）the involvement（卷入）of the US in the Vietnam War．Sara Danius，the permanent secretary（常任秘书长）of the Swedish Academy，was one of the people （7）D chose Dylan for the award．She said he had been chosen（8）B he was "a great poet in the English speaking tradition"．She predicts（预言）that in the future people will read Dylan's lyrics as poetry，just like（9）C people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago．Former US President Barack Obama（10）A her．"Congratulations to one of my favorite poets，"he （11）A on Twitter．However，not （12）C thinks it is a good decision．（13）A，some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer．But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be （14）C as a writer，not a singer．That's because he "made the lyrics more （15）C than the music"．Dylan is still performing his songs and is welcomed by a lot of people．1．A．teacher B．reporter C．farmer D．singer 2．A．On B．In C．For D．With3．A．As for B．In all C．According to D．In fact 4．A．overcome B．created C．missed D．afforded 5．A．regard B．manage C．allow D．offer6．A．nervous B．famous C．clear D．quick 7．A．where B．when C．whether D．who8．A．if B．because C．before D．although 9．A．plenty B．little C．many D．much 10．A．agreed with B．looked like C．took off D．thought about 11．A．wrote B．invented C．taught D．treated 12．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 13．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Widely 14．A．protected B．wondered C．remembered D．answered 15．A．personal B．possible C．important D．dangerous【解答】1．D，考查名词辨析，下文提到American musician Bob Dylan美国音乐家，由此可知是歌手，A老师，B记者，C农民，D歌手，故选D．2．B，考查介词辨析，根据October十月份，此处在表示在哪一个月份里，用介词in，故选B．3．C，考查动词短语辨析，根据the 75﹣year﹣old rock legend won the prize一个75岁的歌手获得了诺贝尔奖，这是从网站上的得知的，A至于，B总计，C 根据，D事实上，故选C．4．B，考查动词辨析，根据new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition新的诗歌表现形式，可知是创造了新的形式，A克服，B创造，C错过，D负担得起，故选B．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据as an informal US historian可知人们把他当成是历史学家，A认为，B尝试，C允许，D提供，故选A6．B，考查形容词辨析，根据songs音乐，因为他获得了诺贝尔奖，所以此处提到的是他有名的音乐，A紧张，B出名，C清楚，D快的，故选B．7．D，考查从句引导词辨析，根据chose Dylan for the award选择他为获奖者，由此猜测他是选择人之一，A哪里，B何时，C是否，D谁，故选D．8．B，考查连词辨析，根据he was "a great poet in the English speaking tradition 他是最棒的英语小说家，这是他获奖的原因，A如果，B因为，C之前，D虽然，故选B．9．C，考查形容词辨析，根据people read or listen to poetry today现在读诗的人，由此推测是很多，A大量，B少，C很多，D很多，修饰不可数名词，故选C．10．A，考查动词短语辨析，根据Congratulations to one of my favorite poets祝贺他，由此可知是同意她的观点，A同意，B喜欢，C脱掉，D想，故选A．11．A，考查动词辨析，根据on Twitter在twitter上，由此可知是发表文章，A 写，B发明，C教，D对待，故选A．12．C，考查代词辨析，根据However然而，此处句意发生转折，前面提到有人喜欢，由此可知此处讲述的是并不是所有人都喜欢，A没有人，B一些人，C所有人，D任何人，故选C．13．A，考查副词辨析，根据some experts believe the award should not be given toa singer很多人认为不应该授予一个歌手，这是他们认为的所谓的事实，A实际上，B突然，C最近，D广泛的，故选A．14．C，考查动词辨析，根据as a writer，not a singer以一个作家，而不是一个歌手，由此可知此处讲述的是铭记他的方式，A保护，B好奇，C铭记，D回答，故选C．15．C，考查形容词辨析，根据made the lyrics more…创作歌词，因为授予的是文学奖，所以歌词远远比歌曲重要，A私人的，B可能的，C重要的，D危险的，故选C．七.阅读理解．（30分）30．（10分）（1）What can be used for helping the deaf people？BA．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（2）How many things are done carefully to make an inside cloud？C A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which of the following is NOT true from this passage？DA．If you want to have a Techpet，you need a Techpet app on your phone．B．Google glasses need a small computer into the frame．C．A fog machine can help to make the cloud in a room．D．Enable talk gloves help people by gestures．（4）Which of the following hasn't come into use yet so far？DA．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（5）The passage is most probably in B．A．a medical magazineB．a science newspaperC．a letterD．a police report【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中对于"Enable talk gloves"的介绍中"Four students have invented a special pair of gloves"和"They help people with speech and hearing problems"所说可知，这种特别的手套可以帮助听说有困难的人，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据文中"It needs careful planning：the temperature，humidity （湿度）and lighting（灯光）all have to be just right"可知，为了制造人工室内云，需要合适的温度、湿度和灯光，故知需做好以上三个方面的事情，故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据文中"The gloves have sensors"和"They can change sign language into a text on a smart phone"及"Then the smart phone changes the text into spoken words"可知，这种手套拥有传感器，这些传感器把肢体语言转换成文本，显示在智能手机上，然后智能手机把文本转换成语音，故知D错误，故选D．4．D．推理判断题．根据文中对于"Google glasses"的介绍中的"I'm sorry，you have to wait until they are invented"可知，这种（谷歌））眼镜还没有发明出来，故选D．5．B．细节理解题．本文分别介绍了四种智能设备：电子宠物狗、智能手套、人工室内云和谷歌眼镜，并分别说明了它们的工作原理和用途，故知本文选自科技读物或网站，故选B．31．（10分）Mr．Guppy was a very large man with a heavy belly（肚子）．He had a loud voice and a bad temper．He was not a giant，but he was much bigger than most men．Life was not easy for Mr．Guppy．He could seldom find clothes big enough．His feet were too large for most shoes．In buses，trains and planes，he could not stand up straight．The roofs were too low．In cars he could not move his legs．In fact，wherever he went and whatever he did，Mr．Guppy had problems because of his size．Then one day，a friend said，"You spend too much time at home．You should go out more．There's a good movie at the theater．""I can't sit in theater seats，"Mr．Guppy said．"I'm too big．""That is no problem，"his friend said．"I'll buy you two tickets．You can get them at the theater when you go there．"The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets．When the day came，Mr．Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the theater．"You have two tickets for me，"he said to the woman in the ticket office．"My name is Guppy．""Oh，yes，Mr．Guppy，"the woman said．"Here you are，seats G4 and P12．I'm sorry，you and your friend can't sit together because we are very full this evening．"Poor Mr．Guppy．He smiled sadly，walked out of the theater and went home．（1）The underlined word "giant" in the passage probably means "C"．A．智者B．傻瓜C．巨人D．侏儒（2）What did Mr．Guppy do about his problem？CA．He saw his doctor every day．B．He told his friends about it．C．He stayed at home most of the time．D．He went on holidays．（3）How did Mr．Guppy's friend try to help him？BA．He sent him for a holiday．B．He bought him two tickets for a movie．C．He bought him two tickets for a football match．D．He gave him some money．（4）According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true？C A．Mr．Guppy had a bad temper．B．There was not enough room for Mr．Guppy in cars．C．His friend said he shouldn't go to the theater．D．Mr．Guppy walked out of the theater sadly．（5）Why did Mr．Guppy go home at the end of the story？A A．Mr．Guppy was too big to sit in only one seat．B．He could not sit with his friend．C．The woman in the ticket office was rude．D．Mr．Guppy's friend was rude．【解答】1．C词义猜测题．根据第一段的a very large man和下文的but he was much bigger than most men可知，大肚鱼先生体形硕大，虽不是"巨人"，但是也比大部分人高大．故选C．2．C细节理解题．根据第三段朋友对大肚鱼先生说的话You spend too much time at home．可知，大肚鱼先生因为身体不便，大部分时间待在家里．故选C．3．B细节理解题．根据文章中的The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets．可知，朋友说给他买了两张电影票，答案B正确．故选B．4．C细节理解题．根据第三段的You should go out more．There's a good movie at the theater．可知，朋友劝他去看电影，选项C与这一意思相反，因此选项C错误．故选C．5．A推理判断题．根据短文最后"Here you are，seats G4 and P12．I'm sorry，you and your friend can't sit together because we are very full this evening．"售票员告诉大肚鱼先生他的两张票的座位不在一起，大肚鱼先生在一个座位上坐不了，因此他只好回家了．故选A．32．（10分）Nowadays，parents and their children are spending less time together．As a result，many children are getting less love than their parents once got．How to help parents and their children stay connected？Below is a list of helpful tips for family life．Eat and chatSharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other's lives．This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children．Read oftenIt is important for parents to read to their children．Reading to your children cultivates（培养）an interest for knowledge．It also helps their attention last（持续）longer．Look for books that your children like reading．After their reading，ask questions about what the books are about．Plan an outingSometimes getting out of the house is important．Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach．Also visit toa zoo，a park or a museum will lead to a long discussion．Help with schoolworkAgreat way to spend more time with children and lighting a fire of learning is to help children with their schoolwork．A parent's help will cause a child to become more interested in school and to improve his or her grades．。
(贵州遵义)2018-2019学年第二学期八年级英语教学质量检测(二)参考答案及评分建议
2018-2019学年第二学期八年级英语教学质量检测（二）听力材料第一节听力选择A.图片理解，请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。
（听两遍）1. Children are watching a TV program called Monkey King.2. The workers went to the forest to get wood yesterday.3. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.4. My brother is reading Harry Potter.5. Human catch whale for meat, fat and oil.B.小对话理解，请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。
（听两遍）6.M: Have you ever heard of Mark Twain?W: Yes, he was an American writer. I like reading his books.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?7.W: David, you were lost in the mountains yesterday, weren’t you?M: Yes. But I met a kind man and he took me home.Q: What happened to David yesterday?8.M: Do you want to go to the concert this evening?W: Y es. I’d love to.Q: Where will they go this evening?9.M: Mom, when did Dad leave for Guiyang?W: He has already been away for 15minutes.Q: When did the boy’s dad leave for Guiyang?10.M: What were you doing from eight o’clock to ten o’clock yesterday?W: I was reading a book named Little Red Hood, and then I went to bed at 10:30 p.m.Q: What was the girl doing from eight o’clock to ten o’clock yesterday?C.长对话理解，请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
【初三英语试题精选】贵州桐梓县2018届九年级英语二模试题(带答案冀教版)
贵州桐梓县2018届九年级英语二模试题（带答案冀教版）贵州省遵义市桐梓县room As I came near the window, which is covered with thick curtains(窗帘), I suddenly felt the wind bloon my face, and realized that it was open I pulled the curtain to one side, and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room By the light of my bedroom candle, I satwo other men entering behind the first I was so scared, walking back quickly, but the man was on me in a minute He caught me first by the wrist(手腕) and then by the throat I tried to shout, but he hit me heavily over the eyes, and I fell to the ground I must have been unconscious for a feminutes W hen I woke up, I found they had tied me to the chair, and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound At this time, my unlucky husband came into the room He had certainl y heard some suspicious(令人怀疑的) sounds, and he came prepared When he rushed at one of the bad men, another man took the poker(拔火棍) out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed My husband fell without a sound and never moved again ( )36 When did the bad men go into the house?A Before Mr Smith went to bedB While Mrs Smith was reading a bookC Before the servants went to their roomsD When Mrs Smith was checking the rooms( )37 Where did the event take place?A In the kitchenB In the dining-roomC In the living roomD In the storeroom( )38 What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?A昏迷的 B 疼痛的 C 窘迫的 D 发狂的。
贵州遵义市2018中考英语试题[版,附答案解析]
![贵州遵义市2018中考英语试题[版,附答案解析]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8e4225cfa32d7375a5178058.png)
市2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷（满分150分时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A.图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。
（听两遍）B.小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从 A \B.C中选择正确的答案。
（听两遍）6.A. Guitar. B.Violin. C.Piano.7.A. At a school B.In a restaurant C.In a bank8.A April B.June C.August9.A. 10. B . 30. C . 40.10.A.To have a trip. B.To buy some medicine. C.To have a meal.C.长对话理解，请听长又t话，根据其容，从 A.B.C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案（听三遍）11.What happened to Peter?A. He was late.B.He was ill. C . He missed the bus.12.According to Peter's words, who had a headache?A. His mother.B.His sister.C.His brother.13.What does the woman want to do?A.To send a message.B.To make a call. C . 'ro write a letter.14.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient. C . Teacher and student.15.What do you think of Peter?A. Unkind.B.Dishonest.C.Impolite.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）D.短文理解请听短文，根据其容填写表格。
2018年贵州省遵义市桐梓县中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2018年贵州省遵义市桐梓县中考英语二模试卷一、听力（共2小节，满分30分）1．（ 1.50分）2．（ 1.50分）3．（ 1.50分）4．（ 1.50分）5．（ 1.50分）6．（1.50分）A．His friend Paul．B．His pen pal．C．His father．7．（1.50分）A．At the doctor's．B．In the restaurant．C．At home．8．（1.50分）A．SoccersB．Socks．C．Spoons．9．（1.50分）A．Because he doesn't like the show．B．Because he has a lot of homework to do．C．Because the show is boring．10．（1.50分）A．It's between the supermarket and the KFC．B．It's behind the supermarket．C．It's next to the KFC．11．（1.50分）系统找不到该试题12．（1.50分）系统找不到该试题13．（1.50分）系统找不到该试题14．（1.50分）系统找不到该试题15．（1.50分）系统找不到该试题16．（7.50分）二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）请阅读短文，根据其内容，然后从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案．17．（15.00分）Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party．Because of the terrible storm，her（1）planned to have the party the next weekend．Sara didn't understand why．"Sara，you can't sit there all day，" her mother said．"We'll have your party nextweekend．"It's （2）! My birthday is today，not next weekend!"Sara（3）．She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm．（4）almost every station was talking about it．"This storm is ruining （毁灭）everything．I can't（5）watch my favorite shows．"Her mother sat down next to her．"The storm is ruining a lot．Look at that．Those people aretrying to（6）their houses．Could you imagine if we lost our home？"Sara looked at what was happening on the TV．The storm did look bad．She knew she'd bereally sad if her family lost their（7）．"What's going to happen to all those people？Will （8）be OK？" asked Sara．"Usually when there's a big storm like this，people raise money and give away（捐赠）food and other things to the homeless families．""I want to help，too，" said Sara．"Maybe I could（9）my birthday money to them．Those people will need it more than me．"Her mother smiled．"I （10）you，Sara．Helping others is a great way to weather（经受住）the storm．"（1）A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers （2）A．different B．great C．exciting D．interesting（3）A．went to the movie B．turned on theTVC．listened to theradioD．closed thedoor（4）A．Or B．And C．But D．So（5）A．even B．just C．often D．always （6）A．count B．save C．push D．build （7）A．food B．money C．things D．home （8）A．we B．you C．they D．them （9）A．send B．pay C．lend D．take （10）A．am interested B．am proud of C．am sorry for D．am angryin with三、口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）情景七选五，请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项选出能填入对的五个选项，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．18．（10.00分）（Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams．）A：Good morning，Carla!B：Good morning，Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams．I feel very sad．A：Me too．B：（1）A：You're welcome．B：（2）They gave us too much．A：Yes．It's hard for us to say goodbye．Our school life was unforgettable．B：You're right．（3）．A：I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school．B：I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class．But I'm going to an art school．A：（4）I think you'll be successful．By the way，ourheadteacher told me thatwe will have a graduation party the next day after the exams．（5）．B：Sure．That's great．It's the moment we have a get﹣together．A．Who has helped you most？B．What do you hope to do after you graduate，Victor？C．Thanks for your help during I stay here．D．My time in junior high school was enjoyable．E．Would you like to come？F．I'll miss our teachers and classmates．G．Your plan is pretty good．四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，满分50分）请阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空．19．（10.00分）Sir，I think I will tell you what happened last night．My husband Mr．Smith went to bed at about half past ten．The servants had already gone to their rooms．Only my housekeeper stayed in her room at the top of the house until I needed her．I read a book in this room until after eleven．Then I walked round to make sure that all was right before I went upstairs（楼上）．I went into the kitchen，the storeroom，the living room，and finally the dining﹣room．As I came near the window，which is covered with thick curtains（窗帘），I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face，and realized that it was open．I pulled the curtain to one side，and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room．By the light of my bedroom candle，I saw two other men entering behind the first．I was so scared，walking back quickly，but the man was on me in a minute．He caught me first by the wrist（手腕）and then by the throat．I tried to shout，but he hit me heavily over the eyes，and I fell to the ground．I must have been unconscious for a few minutes．When I woke up，I found they had tied me to the chair，and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound．At this time，my unlucky husband came into the room．He had certainly heard some suspicious （令人怀疑的）sounds，and he came prepared．When he rushed at one of the bad men，another man took the poker（拔火棍）out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed．My husband fell without a sound and never moved again．（1）When did the bad men go into the house？A．Before Mr．Smith went to bed．B．While Mrs．Smith was reading a book．C．Before the servants went to their rooms．D．When Mrs．Smith was checking the rooms．（2）Where did the event take place？A．In the kitchen．B．In the dining﹣room．C．In the living room．D．In the storeroom．（3）What does the underlined word"unconscious"mean？A．昏迷的B．疼痛的C．窘迫的D．发狂的（4）What did the bad men NOT do after they went into the house？A．They caught Mrs．Smith by the hair．B．They hit Mrs．Smith heavily．C．They tied Mrs．Smith．D．They killed Mr．Smith．（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？A．Mrs．Smith was too scared to cry for help．B．The bad men went into the room through the door．C．Mr．Smith guessed something unusual was happening．D．Mr．Smith knew how many bad men were in the house．20．（10.00分）（1）You are vegetarian（素食者）and you want a starter ，but you don't like soup．What should you choose ？A．Tomato soupB．French onion soup．C．Tomato saladD．Chicken salad．（2）You want a main course but you have only ￡5and you don't like cheese．What can you order？A．German sausage and chips．B．Grilled fish and potatoes．C．Vegetable pasta．D．Thai chicken and potatoes．（3）You really love seafood．Which main course would you like？A．German sausage and chipsB．Grilled fish and potatoes．C．Roast chicken and potatoes．D．Italian cheese & tomato pizza（4）You want a snack but you don't like cheese．What can you choose？A．Cheeseburger．B．Cheese & tomato sandwich．C．Cheese omelette．D．Chocolate cake．（5）It's really a hot day and need a cold drink．You have only ￡1．What canyou have？A．Mineral water．B．Orange juice．C．English tea．D．Irish cream coffee21．（10.00分）On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds．Some are native （当地的）to Australia and can only be found there．There are over 600 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）．They are kept in their natural environment．I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）．We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney．The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类）they had．I saw an old parrot which could"talk"．It made a great impression on me．I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．（1）Where is the Wildlife Park？A．In Sydney．B．In Cairo．C．In Athens．D．In Rome．（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？A．A parrot that could talk．B．A chance to feed a koala．C．A photo with a koala．D．Food for the kangaroos．（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？A．They lived in water．B．The writer was afraid of them．C．The writer did not want to feed them．D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．（4）Which of the following is true？A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．C．The writer went to see koalas first．D．The writer watched a bird show．（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？A．Excited．B．Unhappy．C．Bored．D．Hopeless．22．（10.00分）Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike can beunlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes．Besides，some people don't value the bikes．Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．（1）From the first paragraph，we know．A．bike﹣sharing is invented in ChinaB．sharing﹣bikes are used by some peopleC．most people in cities don't driveD．sharing﹣bikes can be borrowed anywhere（2）The underlined word"scan"in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese．A．浏览B．扫描C．审视D．细查（3）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must first．A．have a smart phone and download an APPB．download an APP and pay for the tripC．unlock the bike and download an APPD．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？A．Bike﹣sharing is very cheap．B．Sharing﹣bikes may be stolen．C．Sharing﹣bikes are easy to unlock．D．Bike﹣sharing is a kind of green transport．（5）The passage probably comes from a．A．science textbookB．tourist guideC．website news reportD．restaurant menu．23．（10.00分）It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking．That number is frightening．Yet people around the world continue to smoke．In the United States，about forty﹣seven﹣million adults smoke．This year more than 430，000Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking．The American Cancer Society（美国癌症系会）says smoking harms the body greatly．It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous．It's not easy to give up smoking．However，①医生说如果你戒烟也许会活的更长．You will feel better and look better．You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke．There is not one right way to stop smoking，doctors say．Any way can help．You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed．Also，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetables instead of having a cigarette．②The sooner you stop smoking ，the more you'll reduce（减少）your chances of getting cancer and other diseases．Stop smoking before smoking stops you!（1）How many people die from smoking each year？（2）What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking？（3）Are there many ways to stop smoking？（4）将文中画线句子①翻译成英语．（5）将文中画线句子②翻译成汉语．五、短文填空（共1小题，共计15分．）请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．24．（15.00分）Why are some animals pets and others lunch？In some countries，dogs and cats are commonly regarded （1）pets，while chickens ducks and （2）（pig）are food．However，in some other countries，dogs and cats are food，and the food animals are pets．People divide animals（3）several kinds to their own needs．For example，you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets．Some people cook rabbits as dishes．People treat a rabbit as a pet because it （4）（bring）them pleasure．They eat it，for they think it is a kind of meat．They kill it because they believe it is （5）（harm）to plants or people．People also treat animals （6）（different）based on their own cultures．Most of us have dogs as pets．Dogs live in our house，like （7）member of the family．However，in some cultures，dogs are （8）（consider）unclean．People （9）（hard）ever keep them as pets．In some parts of Southeast Asia，dogs are on the menu．（10）（million）of dogs are killed every year．六、短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分．）25．（10.00分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，以及其他单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词有（\）画掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．3．在答题卡的第四节的题上答题．Everyone knows that natural resource of the world are limited，and many people in developing countries spend too many money on lots of unnecessary new clothes．This is waste of energy and materials．And it is also bad for people's health．Some people smoke cigarettes and drink lots of beers and wine，even though they are warn not to do so．They are used too much energy．Something must be done to stop the waste of energy．At the same time，we should to make every effort to produce more energy of the wind and sun．七、书面表达26．（20.00分）目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想．请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于"怎样提高学习效率"的短文．题目自拟．要求：1．短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，90词左右；2．短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；3．短文中应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥．2018年贵州省遵义市桐梓县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共2小节，满分30分）1．（ 1.50分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（ 1.50分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（ 1.50分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（ 1.50分）【分析】略【解答】略5．（ 1.50分）【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.50分）A．His friend Paul．B．His pen pal．C．His father．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.50分）A．At the doctor's．B．In the restaurant．C．At home．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.50分）A．SoccersB．Socks．C．Spoons．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.50分）A．Because he doesn't like the show．B．Because he has a lot of homework to do．C．Because the show is boring．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1.50分）A．It's between the supermarket and the KFC．B．It's behind the supermarket．C．It's next to the KFC．【分析】略【解答】略11．（1.50分）系统找不到该试题12．（1.50分）系统找不到该试题13．（1.50分）系统找不到该试题14．（1.50分）系统找不到该试题15．（1.50分）系统找不到该试题16．（7.50分）【分析】略【解答】略二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）请阅读短文，根据其内容，然后从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案．17．（15.00分）Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party．Because of the terrible storm，her（1）C planned to have the party the next weekend．Sara didn't understand why．"Sara，you can't sit there all day，" her mother said．"We'll have your party next weekend．"It's （2）A! My birthday is today，not next weekend!"Sara（3）B．She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm．（4）C almost every station was talking about it．"This storm is ruining （毁灭）everything．I can't A（5）．watch my favorite shows．"Her mother sat down next to her．"The storm is ruining a lot．Look at that．Those people aretrying to（6）B their houses．Could you imagine if we lost our home？"Sara looked at what was happening on the TV．The storm did look bad．She knew she'd bereally sad if her family lost their（7）D．"What's going to happen to all those people？Will （8）C be OK？" asked Sara．"Usually when there's a big storm like this，people raise money and give away（捐赠）food and other things to the homeless families．""I want to help，too，" said Sara．"Maybe I could（9）A my birthday money to them．Those people will need it more than me．"Her mother smiled．"I （10）B you，Sara．Helping others is a great way to weather（经受住）the storm．"（1）A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers （2）A．different B．great C．exciting D．interesting（3）A．went to the movie B．turned on theTVC．listened to theradioD．closed thedoor（4）A．Or B．And C．But D．So （5）A．even B．just C．often D．always （6）A．count B．save C．push D．build （7）A．food B．money C．things D．home （8）A．we B．you C．they D．them （9）A．send B．pay C．lend D．take（10）A．am interested in B．am proud of C．am sorry for D．am angrywith【分析】Sara的生日是今天，但是家人却决定延迟到下周，所以她不高兴．因为一场可怕的暴风雨，海边的人们流离失所，Sara不理解这跟她的生日聚会有什么关系．她百无聊赖的打开电视，发现电视台也没有播放她喜欢的节目，而是在转播灾区的情况，这也令Sara郁闷．妈妈告诉她，如果受灾的是自己家，她会怎么想？Sara设身处地的思考了之后明白了，灾区的人需要大家的救助和爱心．Sara决定把自己的生日钱捐赠给灾区的人，妈妈夸奖了她．【解答】1﹣5：CABCA 6﹣10：BDCAB1．C 考查名词，A．friends朋友B．classmates同班同学C．parents 父母；Dteacher；老师；根据her mother said．"We'll have your party next weekend"她妈妈说，我们将再下个周末给你举办晚会，由此可知是她的"父母"给她计划晚会，故选C．2．A 考查形容词，A．different不同的B．great伟大的C．exciting激动地；Dinteresting有趣的；根据My birthday is today，not next weekend!!"我的生日是今天，不是下周末！！，萨拉生气的认为生日是"不一样"了，结合选项，different符合题意，故选A．3．B 考查动词短语，A．went to the movie去看电影B．turned on the TV打开电视C．listened to the radio听收音机；Dclose the door关上门；根据下一段中句子Sara looked at what was happening on the TV她看着电视上所正在发生的事情，结合选项，可知此处是"打开了电视"，B符合题意，故选B．4．C 考查连词，A．Or否则B．And和C．But 但是；D so所以；根据前文She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm她想观看和暴风雨不相干的事情，结合后文almost every station was talking about it几乎每个频道都在谈论于暴风雨，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，故选C．5．A 考查副词，A．even甚至B．just刚刚C．often经常；D always总是；根据句意"我看不到我喜欢的节目"，这是进一步强调的句子，结合选项，even符合题意，故选A．6．B 考查动词，A．count计算B．save挽救；节约C．push 推；D build建造；根据The storm is ruining a lot暴风雨正在冲走一切，结合选项，可知人们正在尽力"挽救"家园，save符合题意，故选B．7．D 考查名词，A．food食物B．money金钱C．things东西；D home家；根据前文Could you imagine if we lost our home？你能想象出假设我们失去了家是什么样子吗？可知此处也是指如果她失去了"家"，句意是"她知道如果她的家人失去了家园她将会很难过"，结合选项，故选D．8．C 考查代词，A．we我们B．you你，你们C．they 他们；D them他们；根据题干可知句子缺少的是主语，结合前文What's going to happen to all those people这些人将会发什么什么事？，这个句子的主语是people，结合选项都是代词，题干应该用第三人称复数they代替，故选C．9．A 考查动词，A．send发送B．pay付款C．lend借；D take拿，取；根据题干中的介词to，结合选项，pay不能和to连用，故排除B；lend…to…把…借给…，前文提到大家都在捐赠，故C选项不符合题意，take…to…把…带到…；send…to…把…寄给…，符合题意，故选A．10．B 考查动词短语，A．am interested in对…感兴趣B．am proud of为…感到骄傲C．am sorry for对…感到可惜；D．am angry with生…气；根据Her mother smiled她的妈妈笑了，结合选项，B符合题意，说明妈妈为女儿的态度转变和善良感到骄傲，故选B．三、口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）情景七选五，请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项选出能填入对的五个选项，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．18．（10.00分）（Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams．）A：Good morning，Carla!B：Good morning，Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams．I feel very sad．A：Me too．B：（1）CA：You're welcome．B：（2）F They gave us too much．A：Yes．It's hard for us to say goodbye．Our school life was unforgettable．B：You're right．（3）B．A：I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school．B：I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class．But I'm going to an art school．A：（4）G I think you'll be successful．By the way，ourheadteacher told me thatwe will have a graduation party the next day after the exams．（5）E．B：Sure．That's great．It's the moment we have a get﹣together．A．Who has helped you most？B．What do you hope to do after you graduate，Victor？C．Thanks for your help during I stay here．D．My time in junior high school was enjoyable．E．Would you like to come？F．I'll miss our teachers and classmates．G．Your plan is pretty good．【分析】A：早上好，卡拉！B：早上好！维多克! 我们在考试之后就要离开初中了．我感觉非常悲伤．A：我也是．B：谢谢你在我逗留期间的帮助．A：不客气．B：我会想念我们的老师和同学．他们给了我们太多．A：是的．我们很难说再见．我们的学校生活是令人难忘的．B：你是对的．你毕业后希望做什么，维克多？A：我希望通过考试进入高中．B：我相信你，因为你是最优秀的，但我要去一所艺术学校．A：你的计划很好．我认为你会成功的．顺便说一句，我们的班主任告诉我，考试后第二天我们将举行毕业晚会．你愿意来吗？B：当然．这是伟大的一刻．这是我们聚会的时刻．【解答】1．C 细节推理题．根据前句You're welcome．不客气．可知结合选项，应说谢谢你在我逗留期间的帮助．故选C．2．F细节推理题．根据后句They gave us too much他们给了我们太多．可知结合选项，应说我会想念我们的老师和同学．故选F．3．B细节推理题．根据后句I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school．我希望通过考试进入高中．可知结合选项，应说你毕业后希望做什么，维克多？故选B．4．G细节推理题．根据前句But I'm going to an art school．但我要去一所艺术学校．可知结合选项，应说你的计划很好．故选G．5．E细节推理题．根据后句Sure．That's great．It's the moment we have a get ﹣together．当然．这是伟大的一刻．这是我们聚会的时刻．可知结合选项，应说你愿意来吗？故选E．四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，满分50分）请阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空．19．（10.00分）Sir，I think I will tell you what happened last night．My husband Mr．Smith went to bed at about half past ten．The servants had already gone to their rooms．Only my housekeeper stayed in her room at the top of the house until Ineeded her．I read a book in this room until after eleven．Then I walked round to make sure that all was right before I went upstairs（楼上）．I went into the kitchen，the storeroom，the living room，and finally the dining﹣room．As I came near the window，which is covered with thick curtains（窗帘），I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face，and realized that it was open．I pulled the curtain to one side，and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room．By the light of my bedroom candle，I saw two other men entering behind the first．I was so scared，walking back quickly，but the man was on me in a minute．He caught me first by the wrist（手腕）and then by the throat．I tried to shout，but he hit me heavily over the eyes，and I fell to the ground．I must have been unconscious for a few minutes．When I woke up，I found they had tied me to the chair，and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound．At this time，my unlucky husband came into the room．He had certainly heard some suspicious （令人怀疑的）sounds，and he came prepared．When he rushed at one of the bad men，another man took the poker（拔火棍）out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed．My husband fell without a sound and never moved again．（1）When did the bad men go into the house？DA．Before Mr．Smith went to bed．B．While Mrs．Smith was reading a book．C．Before the servants went to their rooms．D．When Mrs．Smith was checking the rooms．（2）Where did the event take place？BA．In the kitchen．B．In the dining﹣room．C．In the living room．D．In the storeroom．（3）What does the underlined word"unconscious"mean？AA．昏迷的B．疼痛的C．窘迫的D．发狂的（4）What did the bad men NOT do after they went into the house？AA．They caught Mrs．Smith by the hair．B．They hit Mrs．Smith heavily．C．They tied Mrs．Smith．D．They killed Mr．Smith．（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？CA．Mrs．Smith was too scared to cry for help．B．The bad men went into the room through the door．C．Mr．Smith guessed something unusual was happening．D．Mr．Smith knew how many bad men were in the house．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常故事类阅读，主要介绍作者昨天晚上遇到坏人的事情，昨天晚上她准备睡觉时，发现窗户开了，结果有三个坏人进到了房里，其中一个坏人将她打晕，她丈夫听到可疑的声音，当他冲向一个坏人时，另两个坏人把他也打倒了，他很不幸，再也不能动了．【解答】1．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二段I read a book in this room until after eleven．Then I walked round to make sure that all was right before I went upstairs（楼上）…and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room．我在房间里读了一本书，直到十一点以后，然后我走了一圈，确保在我上楼之前一切都好．发现自己面对着一个刚刚走进房间里的一个男人．可知，当史密斯太太正在检查房间．进来了坏人．选D．2．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行and finally the dining﹣room…and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room．最后是餐厅…发现自己面对着一个刚刚走进房间里的一个男人．可知，是在餐厅．选B．3．答案：A．词意猜测题．根据后面When I woke up当我醒来的时候．可知，应该是"昏迷"了几分钟．选A．4．答案：A．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行最后but he hit me heavily但他重重地打了我．可知，B发生过．根据倒数第三行I found they had tied me to the chair 我发现他们把我绑在椅子上．可知，C发生过．根据最后一句My husband fell without a sound and never moved again．我的丈夫没有声音，再也不动了，可知，D发生过．因此A选项"他们抓住了史密斯太太的头发"，坏人没做过．选A．5．答案：C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行At this time，my unlucky husband came into the room．He had certainly heard some suspicious （令人怀疑的）sounds在这个时候，我不幸的丈夫走进房间．他肯定听到一些可疑的声音．可知，C选项"史密斯先生猜到一些不寻常的事情．"正确．选C．20．（10.00分）（1）You are vegetarian（素食者）and you want a starter ，but you don't like soup．What should you choose ？CA．Tomato soupB．French onion soup．C．Tomato saladD．Chicken salad．（2）You want a main course but you have only ￡5and you don't like cheese．What can you order？CA．German sausage and chips．B．Grilled fish and potatoes．C．Vegetable pasta．D．Thai chicken and potatoes．（3）You really love seafood．Which main course would you like？B A．German sausage and chipsB．Grilled fish and potatoes．C．Roast chicken and potatoes．D．Italian cheese & tomato pizza（4）You want a snack but you don't like cheese．What can you choose？D A．Cheeseburger．B．Cheese & tomato sandwich．C．Cheese omelette．D．Chocolate cake．（5）It's really a hot day and need a cold drink．You have only ￡1．What can you have？AA．Mineral water．B．Orange juice．C．English tea．D．Irish cream coffee【分析】本文是月亮河餐厅菜单，包括煮菜，饮料和开胃小吃的名称和价格．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"STARTERS Tomato soup ￡2.00 French onion soup ￡2.50 Tomato salad ￡2.90 Chicken salad ￡3.30"可知，如果你是素食者，你想要开胃菜，但你不喜欢汤．你应该选择西红柿沙拉．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据"MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips ￡6.50 Grilled fish and potatoes ￡6.25 Italian cheese & tomato pizza ￡4.85Thai chicken and rice ￡5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡4.85"可知，如果你只有5英镑，而且不喜欢奶酪，你能选蔬菜意大利面．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据"MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips ￡6.50 Grilled fish and potatoes ￡6.25 Italian cheese & tomato pizza ￡4.85 Thai chicken and rice ￡5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡4.85"可知，如果你喜欢海鲜，你可以选烤鱼和土豆．故选B．4．D．细节理解题．你不喜欢奶酪，ABC中都有奶酪，所以你可以选择巧克力蛋糕．故选D．5．A．细节理解题．根据"DRINKS Mineral water ￡1.00 Fresh orange juice ￡1.25 Soft drinks ￡1.30 English tea ￡1.25 Irish cream coffee ￡1.50"可知，你只有1英镑，你只能选矿泉水，其它的都超过1英镑．故选A．21．（10.00分）On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds．Some are native （当地的）to Australia and can only be found there．There are over 600 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）．They are kept in their natural environment．I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）．We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney．The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类）they had．I saw an old parrot which could"talk"．It made a great impression on me．I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．（1）Where is the Wildlife Park？AA．In Sydney．B．In Cairo．C．In Athens．D．In Rome．（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？CA．A parrot that could talk．B．A chance to feed a koala．C．A photo with a koala．D．Food for the kangaroos．（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？BA．They lived in water．B．The writer was afraid of them．C．The writer did not want to feed them．D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．（4）Which of the following is true？DA．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．C．The writer went to see koalas first．D．The writer watched a bird show．（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？AA．Excited．B．Unhappy．C．Bored．D．Hopeless．【分析】短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受．【解答】答案：1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with。
2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷
2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife．（1）_______ She thought, "He doesn't love me and more, He just thinks about（2）_______ work．"One day, she wanted to take a（3）_______ , but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK? " "Why not let me first, " she asked． "I was tired, you take it later, OK? " She was very sad．On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned（4）_______ his computer． After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad, she asked me（5）_______ I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired． She was unhappy． I wasn't as（6）_______ as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold． I（7）_______ that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little（8）_______． So I always（9）_______ the bathroom first． When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher． I can't give her more, but（10）_______ least, I can give her 1℃ love．（1）A.BecauseB.SoC.UnlessD.If（2）A.myB.herC.hisD.our（3）A.walkB.showerC.lookD.rest（4）A.onB.upC.downD.off（5）A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how（6）A.sadB.satisfiedC.poorD.rich（7）A.explainedB.suggestedC.foundD.said（8）A.coolerB.warmerC.hotterD.colder（9）A.rushed intoB.rushed out ofC.waited outsideD.stayed outside（10）A.at mostB.at firstC.at lastD.at least【答案】BCBACDCBAD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是一对夫妇之间的事情．丈夫企业破产，二人搬到了小房间里，丈夫每天都会第一个洗澡，一开始妻子以为丈夫不爱自己了，但其实是丈夫想第一个洗，让房间暖和一点．【解答】（1）B，考查连词辨析，根据The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife丈夫只知道工作，不照顾自己的老婆，这是老婆认为自己老公不爱他的原因，表示结果，A因为，B所以，C除非，D如果，故选B．（2）C，考查代词辨析，根据The husband worked day and night丈夫整天忙于工作，所以是他的工作，A我的，B她的，C他的，D我们的，故选C．（3）B，考查名词辨析，根据 I was always taking the shower first丈夫先洗澡，A散步，B淋浴，C看，D休息，故选B．（4）A，考查介词辨析，根据she found nothing to do没有任何事做，所以是打开电脑，A打开，B调大，C调低，D关掉，故选A．（5）C，考查从句引导词辨析，根据I was always taking the shower first第一个洗澡，所以老婆是问为什么第一个洗，A什么事情，B什么时候，C为什么，D怎么做，故选C．（6）D，考查形容词辨析，根据We moved to the small house and it was very cold我们搬到了小房里，很冷，此处提到搬到小房间，上文提到bankruptcy破产，所以是变穷了，A伤心的，B满意的，C贫穷的，D富有的，故选D．（7）C，考查形容词辨析，根据 if one person took the shower first， the room could geta little如果一个人想洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，这是发现的事实，A解释，B建议，C发现，D说，故选C．（8）B，考查形容词辨析，根据When she took the shower， the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher当第一个人洗完澡之后，房间的温度就会高一点，所以是更暖和，A更凉快，B更暖和，C更热，D更冷，故选B．（9）A，考查动词辨析，根据the bathroom first第一个洗澡，因为怕妻子第一个洗，所以应该是冲进去，A冲进去，B冲出去，C在外面等，D呆在外面，故选A．（10）D，考查介词短语辨析，根据I can't give her more我不能给他更多， I can giveher 1℃ love能给他一度的爱，所以是不能给更多，但至少把自己的爱给他，A至多，B 首先，C最后，D至少，故选D．第一节口语交际（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．W： Hello this is CCTV， We 're making a survey of TV watching habits．（1）_______ M： Sure．W： Ok， What's your job please？M：（2）_______W： Well， and how many hours do you watch TV each day？M： Um， about one hour each day．W： What's your favorite TV program？M：（3）_______W： Do you watch TV at any other time？M： Not really．W： All right!（4）_______M： No I really don't watch talk shows very often．W： May I ask why．M： Well， I don't think they are interesting for me．W：（5）_______ Anyway thank you very much．M： You're welcome．【答案】E,G,D,A,C【考点】补全对话【解析】W：你好，这是中央电视台，我们正在做一个关于看电视的习惯的调查．我可以问你几个问题吗？M：当然可以．W：好吧，请问你的工作是什么？M：我是一个工人．W：那么，你每天看几小时电视？M：嗯，每天大约一个小时．W：你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？M：我喜欢晚上看体育和电影．W：你在其他时间看电视吗？M：不怎么看．W：好吧！你喜欢看脱口秀吗？M：不，我真的不经常看脱口秀节目．W：请问为什么？M：嗯，我认为它们对我来说并不有趣．W：听到这个消息很遗憾．无论如何，非常感谢你．M：不客气．【解答】（1）E 细节推理题．根据前句We 're making a survey of TV watching habits．我们正在做一个关于看电视的习惯的调查．和后句Sure．可知结合选项，应说我可以问你几个问题吗？故选E．（2）G 细节推理题．根据前句What's your job please？请问你的工作是什么？可知结合选项，应说我是一个工人．故选G．（3）D 细节推理题．根据前句What's your favorite TV program？你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？可知结合选项，应说我喜欢晚上看体育和电影．故选D．（4）A 细节推理题．根据后句No I really don't watch talk shows very often．不，我真的不经常看脱口秀节目．可知结合选项，应说你喜欢看脱口秀吗？故选A．（5）C 细节推理题．根据前句I don't think they are interesting for me．我认为它们对我来说并不有趣．可知结合选项，应说听到这个消息很遗憾．故选C．第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．My name is Tom, When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure． I completely lost my heart, sighing（叹息） unhappily all day． Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up．One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it． I found it salty． My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup． And then, he led me to a lake, where he threw a big handful（一把） of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again． He asked, "Does it still taste salty? "' "Not at all, " I said． My fathersaid, "Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake． Be a lake and you won't feel sad any more．"I came to understand my father's purpose: I feel ________ because my heart is as small asa cup of water． He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake．（1）When tom was young， almost failed to do________．A.nothing．B.something．C.everything．D.none．（2）What did his father do first to help him？ He________．A.led him to leak．B.asked him to taste salty water in the cup．C.asked him to taste water in a lake．D.explained the reason to his actions．（3）What is not mentioned in the text？________A.A cup of water．B.A spoon of salt．C.A spoon of water．D.A big handful of salty of water．（4）How did the father make his idea clear to his son？________A.By letting his son experience．B.By letting his son do research．C.By letting his son read．D.Both A and C．（5）The "________" in the last paragraph means________here．A.surprised．B.upset．C.rude．D.polite．【答案】CBDAB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于父亲和儿子之间的事情．儿子整天不高兴，父亲就让他亲身体会了一杯盐水和湖水的区别，让他明白是因为他心胸狭窄，所以才不高兴．【解答】（1）C，细节理解题，根据When I was young， I was always sad， almost everything ending in failure年轻的时候后做什么都是以失败告终，故选C．（2）B，细节理解题，根据One day， he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it 首先给了一杯盐水让儿子品尝，故选B．（3）D，细节理解题，根据 he threw a big handful（一把） of salt into the lake把一把盐放进了湖里，并不是一把盐水，故选D．（4）A，推理判断题，根据One day， he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it 父亲是让他去品尝盐水来明白道理，也就是自己去体会，故选A．（5）B，词意猜测题，上文提到 I completely lost my heart， sighing（叹息） unhappily all day自己不高兴，此处提到的是because my heart is as small as a cup of water心胸狭窄，所以推测是由于自己的问题导致不高兴，B项意为沮丧，故选B．（1）Mrs． Smith's six﹣year﹣old daughter has a fever， she need to take________ pill （s） a day．A.0.B.1．C.1.D.2．（2）Kids would like to go to the________ floors at Fashion Mall．A.2st and 4st．B.1st and 2nd．C.2nd and 3rd．D.1st and 3rd．（3）You can buy all the things except________at Fashion Mall．A.clothes for men．B.kids' clothes．C.fruit and vegetables．D.toys and books．（4）Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at________．A.4：20on Friday afternoon．B.4：30on Sunday afternoon．C.8：40on Wednesday mooning．（5）Mary， A middle school student， wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents， They will spend________．A.Forty．B.Sixty．C.Eighty．D.One hundred．【答案】AACAD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是三则广告，分别是感冒药，时尚商场和森林动物园．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．根据"Take the medicine once a day．1/2pill for a kid（4﹣7）"可知，六岁的孩子一天需要半片．故选A．（2） A．细节理解题．根据"kids' clothes （2st floor） toys and books （4st floor）"可知，孩子的衣服在2楼，玩具和书在四楼，所以孩子们喜欢到2楼和四楼．故选A．（3） C．细节理解题．根据"Goods for sale：clothes for men （1st floor）kids' clothes （2st floor） clothes for women （3st floor） toys and books （4st floor）"可知，这个商场不卖水果和蔬菜．故选C．（4） A．细节理解题．根据"Opening hours：9：00a．m．～ 9：00p．m．（Monday to Friday） 8：00a．m．～ 5：00p．m．（Saturday to Sunday）"可知，琳达和汤姆可以在周五下午4：20参观森林动物园．故选A．在周末下午5点，动物园关闭，下午4点30去，时间太紧张．故不选B．（5） D．细节理解题．根据"¥ 40for an adult； half price for a student"可知，玛丽和父母的票价为100元．故选D．I'm Mike Smith, a doctor from London, I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly, Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin, I lift my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station． About twelve stops later, I reached the high speed rail station． After two minutes of security（安检）, I pick up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway． Then I walked to the terminal（终点） and got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city﹣Tianjin． I couldenjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel． It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours, with no cars , no airport, no credit cards（信用卡）and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes, In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this． But China is different．So in my opinion, if we think highly of China's modern wonders, I believe its high speedrail system must be one of them． And it's one symbol of a new China's strength as well．（1）Where is Mike Smith from？ he is from________．A. AmericaB. the U．KC. AustraliaD. Canada．（2）How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin？ He bought it________．A. on his phoneB. from the high speed rail ticket officeC. from the subway ticket officeD. with is the help of his friend．（3）How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin？________ A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four．（4）According to the passage， Mike thinks that the trip is so________．A. comfortableB. convenientC.D. A， B and（5）What is Mike's attitude to Chinese high speed rail train？ He________it．A. looks down uponB. dislikesC. praisesD. hates．【答案】BABDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】作者是迈克史密斯，一位来自伦敦的医生．他通过自己乘坐高铁从北京到天津的经历，感受到了中国高铁的便利和舒适，并且给与高度评价．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据"I'm Mike Smith， a doctor from London"可知，我是迈克•史密斯，一位来自伦敦的医生．故选B．（2） A．细节理解题．根据"I pick up my ticket， which I had bought on my phone while on the subway．"可知，我拿起我的车票，这是我在地铁时在手机上买的．故选A．（3） B．推理判断题．根据" I left my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station． About twelve stops later， I reached the high speed rail station．…got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city﹣Tianjin． I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel．"可知，我离开了北京的公寓，走了半条街到地铁站．大约十二站后，我坐上了火车．二十八分钟后，我来到了一个美丽的城市天津．沿着河边朝我的酒店走了一段很好的路．作者乘坐了地铁和高铁两种交通工具．故选B．（4） D．理解推理题．根据"It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours， with no cars ， no airport， no credit cards（信用卡） and no long lines，just my smart phone， only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes，"可知，令人惊讶的是，整个体验花费了超过几个小时，没有汽车，没有机场，没有信用卡（信用卡），没有长队，只有我的智能手机，只有几美元和舒适的步行鞋．所以说作者认为这次旅行舒适、便利和便宜．故选D．（5） C．细节理解题．根据"So in my opinion， if we think highly of China's modern wonders， I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them． And it's one symbol of a new China's strength as well．"可知，所以在我看来，如果我们高度评价中国的现代奇迹，我相信它的高速铁路系统一定是其中之一．它也是中国新力量的象征之一．故选C．When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions． Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find it interesting answers． The following steps can guide you during the research．Step l Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper． Just get the main idea down． For example, you might write: Discover more about robots．Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject． List what you have already known like the sentences below: The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959． A robot can do housework and act as a teacher． Sometimes a robot catches viruses（病毒） and causes a lot of problems．Step 3 Asking and write down questions about the robots on the paper．What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do forpeople? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?Step 4 With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research． As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions． For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space． How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely．Remember that learning more always brings more questions．（1）What does the writer advise us to do when we're curious about something？________A.To read more books about it．B.To look it up in the dictionary．C.To turn to the teacher for help．D.To ask questions and find the answers．（2）In this passage， the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about________A.robots．B.libraries．C.questions．D.scientists．（3）According to the writer's opinion， how many steps can help you do theresearch________A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．D.Five．（4）You will probably discover some new questions if you________．A.write down your subject．B.learn more about your subject．C.go to the library．D.begin to ask questions．（5）What might be the best title for this passage？________A.Doing research on science．B.Finding more problems．C.Asking good questions while doing research．D.Having interesting answers while doing research．【答案】DACBC【考点】其他话题阅读【解析】文章讲述如何通过问问题来进行研究，给出了四个步骤，和如何去操作这些步骤．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据When you are curious about something and want to know more about it， you can use the way of asking questions．可知当你对某事感到好奇并想知道更多的事情时，你可以通过询问问题的方式．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据For example， you might write： Discover more about robots．可知这里举了一个机器人的例子．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Step l Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper．及下文叙述，这里介绍了四个步骤．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据As you learn more about your subject， you will probably discover some new questions．可知当你更多地了解你的主题时，你可能会发现一些新的问题．故选B．（5）C．主旨大意题．从第一段的句子：When you are curious（好奇的）about something， and want to know more about it， you can use the way of asking questions．和最后一段的句子： take time to organize（组织）your thinking by asking good questions．可知做研究时问一些好问题．故选C．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner， ask yourself，" how much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only tasking as much food as you can eat， it will help you cut down waste．Every day， plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish． This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day． The problem of waste happens all over the world． People often want more than they really need．①________． Only take as much as you can eat， buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard， and leave rubbish in its proper place． If every person could cut down waste， even just a little， the whole effect（效果） would be great．Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities， if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city， it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．②________．In the way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city．（1）Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day？________（2）According to the passage， what problem happens all over the word？________（3）What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city？________（4）将划线①处译为中文．________（5）将划线②处译为英文．________【答案】The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment,我们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽,No， they can't．,The problem of waste．,It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in th estreets．,我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．,We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful．【考点】英译汉汉译英综合型【解析】现在浪费食物的问题越来越严重了，我们需要控制这种情况．每天都有大量食物还没吃就成了垃圾，但很多发展中国家的人甚至没钱吃饭．当你准备吃饭时，请想想自己能吃多少食物，这能帮助你减少浪费．其实这个问题存在于世界各地，人们消费得比自己真正需要的多．我们应该拿自己吃得下的分量，不买自己不需要的东西，如果每个人都出一份力，结果会极大地改变．现在很多餐厅都加入了光盘行动，我们学生也应该这样做，尤其是在和朋友、家人吃饭时．【解答】1．No， they can't．细节理解题，根据This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day可知不是世界上每个人每天都能吃得起饭．故答案为：No， they can't．2．The problem of waste．细节理解题，根据The problem of waste happens all over the world可知浪费问题在世界各地发生．故答案为：The problem of waste．3．It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．细节理解题，根据if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city， it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．可知如果垃圾或食物留在我们的城市街道上，它可以使城市脏，也可能导致街上的臭味，故答案为：It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．4．我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．句子翻译题．The most important thing for us to remember 我们要记住的最重要的事情，是主语，to be friendly to the environment是动词不等式做表语，be friendly to对……友好．故答案为：我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．5．We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful句子翻译题．try one's best to do sth．尽某人最大的努力做某事，make sth．+形容词，使某物……，more beautiful更美丽．故答案为：We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful．第三节短文填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Whose job is it to check your homework？I don't think it's my parents' job to check my homework． Since we have already grown up，we cannot act like little （1）________ （baby） and depend on our parents all the time． We must learn to be（2）________ （independence）．I remember when I was in Grade Three， my parents（3）________ （ask） me to check my homework by myself． I didn't know what to do at that time， so I only cried． Butafter that， I got used to（4）________ （check） my own homework in my studies．Checking homework by ourselves is（5）________ good habit． It can help us find mistakes in exams more（6）________ （easy）， it can also save the teachers a lot of time（7）________ （when） check our homework， and it can also let our parents worry（8）________ （little） about our studies．Some day in the future， Mom and Dad（9）________ （leave） us． So we should startto learn to do everything by（10）________ （we） and really understand how important independence is．【答案】babies,independent,asked,checking,a,easily,when they,less,will leave,ourselves【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】本文主要讲述检查孩子的作业不应该是父母的工作，我们应该学会自己去做这些，这样对我们也会有很多好处，我们应该学会独立做所有事情．【解答】1．babies；考查名词；根据语境" Since we have already grown up， we cannot act like little babies and depend on our parents all the time既然我们已经长大了，我们就不能像小孩子一样依赖父母了．与前面的we 对应，用复数babies．2．independent；考查形容词；根据语境"We must learn to be independent．我们必须学会独立．be 后加形容词independent．3．asked；考查动词；根据语境" I remember when I was in Grade Three， my parents asked me to check my homework by myself我记得我三年级的时候，我的父母让我自己检查作业．前一句 was 提醒我们用一般过去时，故答案是asked．4．checking；考查动词；根据语境"But after that， I got used to checking my own homework in my studies．但在那之后，我习惯于在学习中检查自己的家庭作业． get used to doing习惯于干某事，故答案是checking．5．a；考查冠词；根据语境"Checking homework by ourselves is a good habit自己检查作业是个好习惯．habit 是可数名词，此处没用复数，说明是单数，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案是a．6．easily；考查副词；根据语境" It can help us find mistakes in exams more easily ，它能帮助我们更容易地发现考试中的错误，副词修饰动词， find 是动词，故答案是副词easily．7． when they；考查副词；根据语境" it can also save the teachers a lot of time whenthey check our homework，当老师检查我们的家庭作业，也可以节省他们很多时间，当..时候是when，此处用they指老师们，故答案是when they．8． less；考查形容词；根据语境"and it can also let our parents worry less about our studies．它也可以让我们的父母少担心我们的学习．根据句意可知用比较级little比较级是less．9． will leave；考查动词；根据语境" Some day in the future， Mom and Dad will leave us 将来的某一天，爸爸妈妈会离开我们 in the future说明用一般将来时态，结构是will +动词原形，故答案是will leave．10． ourselves；考查反身代词；根据语境" So we should start to learn to do everything by ourselves and really understand how important independence is．所以我们应该开始学会自己做每件事，真正理解独立是多么重要．we提醒我们此处填我们自己，我们自己是ourselves．第四节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．在答题卡上答题．3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，How are you recently， my dear friend？ Now I will tell you something about your English teacher， Mr． Lee．Mr． Lee is forty year old． He has a happy family in the city， and he usual goes to visit his wife's parents in the countryside with his family． He's outgoing and get along well with us students． His classes are very interested． After class， he often helps us of our English． He never smokes． He likes sports． It is saying that he has kept swimming for20years． He is especially good at playing the chess．My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher also a good friend． Can you tell me something about your teacher？I am look forward to your early reply．【答案】Dear Tom，How are you recently， my dear friend？ Now I will tell you something about your English teacher， Mr． Lee．my：根据句意可知是"告诉你关于我的英语老师"故把your 改为my．Mr． Lee is forty year old．He has a happy family in the city，years ：forty 表示40 ，故year应该用复数．and he usual goes to visit his wife's parents in the countryside with his family．usually ：副词修饰动词，此处goes是动词，故用副词usually．He's outgoing and get along well with us students．gets ：主语是he，三单，一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三gets．classes are very interested．interesting：根据语境可知表示"他的课很有趣，物作主语用interesting，故应该用interesting．After class， he often helps us of our English． He never smokes． He likes sports．with：帮助某人关于谋事，help sb with sth ，故答案是with．It is saying that he has kept swimming for 20years．said：据说，是itis said ，被动语态．He is especially good at playing\the chess．去掉the ，下棋是play chess，不用冠词，My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher∧ also a good friend． Can you tell me something about your teacher？classmates：同学classmate是可数名词，根据后面的like ，think 可知主语不是三单，故主语是复数classmates．but：not only …but also 表示不但而且，是固定搭配．I am look forward to your early reply．looking：此句是现在进行时态，结构是主语+be+动词ing，故此处look改为looking．【考点】短文改错【解析】亲爱的汤姆，你最近怎么样，我亲爱的朋友？现在我要告诉你一些关于我的英语老师李先生的事情．李先生四十岁，他在城里有一个幸福的家庭，他经常和他的家人一起去乡下看望他妻子的父母．他性格开朗，和我们的学生相处得很好．他的课很有意思．课后他经常帮助我们学习英语．他从不抽烟．他喜欢运动．据说他已经游泳20年了．他特别擅长下棋．我的同学喜欢他，都认为他不仅是一个好老师，也是一个好朋友．你能告诉我一些关于你的老师吗？我期待着您的早日答复．【解答】Dear Tom，How are you recently， my dear friend？ Now I will tell you something about your English teacher， Mr． Lee．my：根据句意可知是"告诉你关于我的英语老师"故把your 改为my．Mr． Lee is forty year old．He has a happy family in the city，years ：forty 表示40 ，故year应该用复数．and he usual goes to visit his wife's parents in the countryside with his family．usually ：副词修饰动词，此处goes是动词，故用副词usually．He's outgoing and get along well with us students．gets ：主语是he，三单，一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三gets．classes are very interested．interesting：根据语境可知表示"他的课很有趣，物作主语用interesting，故应该用interesting．After class， he often helps us of our English． He never smokes． He likes sports．with：帮助某人关于谋事，help sb with sth ，故答案是with．It is saying that he has kept swimming for 20years．said：据说，是itis said ，被动语态．He is especially good at playing\the chess．去掉the ，下棋是play chess，不用冠词，My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher∧ also a good friend． Canyou tell me something about your teacher？classmates：同学classmate是可数名词，根据后面的like ，think 可知主语不是三单，故主语是复数classmates．but：not only …but also 表示不但而且，是固定搭配．I am look forward to your early reply．looking：此句是现在进行时态，结构是主语+be+动词ing，故此处look改为looking．第四部分书面表达（满分25分）成功源于勤奋，但部分人想成功，却不努力．假如你叫李华，是九年级八班的学生，请你以"Success comes from working hard"为话题，写一篇演讲稿，为全校师生做演讲，阐明成功源于努力学习、努力工作的道理．要点如下：1．简短自我介绍2．列举生活学习中的实例3．感悟要求：1．文章应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2．文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息．参考词汇：shortcut（n．捷径）Dear my teachers and schoolmates，________________________That's all for my speech． Thank you for your listening．【答案】MynameisLiHuaandI'mfromClass8，Grade9Ifyouopenthebooksaboutthegreatpersonorfamousperson，youwillfindthattheirsuccesseshaveonethingincommon﹣hardworking,ThereisnoshortcutforsuccessTakemeforexample，IusedtohavetroubleinEnglishlisteningMyEnglishteachertoldmethatifIwantedtomakeaprogress onmyEnglishlistening，ImustpracticelisteningmoreandtryingtomemorizethepronunciationItooktheadviceandpractic edinthemorningandbeforethebedtimeeverydayAfteronemonth，ImadeaprogressonmyEnglishlisteningtest,In a word ， success comes from hard working．【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】If you open the books about the great person or famous person， you will find that their successes have one thing in common ﹣hard working．如果如果你打开关于伟大人物或名人的书，你会发现他们的成功有一个共同点﹣﹣努力工作．if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．【高分句型二】I used to have trouble in English listening．我以前在英语听力方面有困难．used to do sth过去常常做某事．【解答】。
贵州省遵义市2018年中考英语试题(Word版)
遵义市2018年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.2.3.4.5.B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. A .To read books. B. To borrow some books. C. To return some books.7. A. Across from the post office.B. Across from the bank.C.Between the post office and the bank.8. For 4 years B. For 9 years C. For 13 years9. Peter. B.Peter's father C.Peter and his father.10. A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom. C. Kate, Jack and Tom.C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11.What's wrong with Michael?A. Have a sore throat.B. Have a headache.C.A and B.12. What’s Karen’s first advice?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Drink some hot water. D. Go home and have a rest.13. What makes Micheal fall ill?A.Bad food.B. Terrible weather. D. Heavy stress.14. Where are the speakers talking?A. In the classroom.B. In the teachers’ office.C. In the hospital.15. When will they have a picnic?A. This week.B.Next month.C. Next week.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）D．短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife．（1）_______ She thought, "He doesn’t love me and more, He just thinks about（2）_______ work．"One day, she wanted to take a（3）_______ , but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK? ” “Why not let me first,” she asked．“I was tir ed, you take it later, OK? ” She was very sad．On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned（4）_______ his computer． After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad, she asked me（5）_______ I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired． She was unhappy．I wasn’t as（6）_______ as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold． I（7）_______ that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little（8）_______． So I always（9）_______ the bathroom first． When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher．I can’t give her more, but（10）_______ least, I can give her 1℃ love．（1）A.BecauseB.SoC.UnlessD.If（2）A.myB.herC.hisD.our（3）A.walkB.showerC.lookD.rest（4）A.onB.upC.downD.off（5）A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how（6）A.sadB.satisfiedC.poorD.rich（7）A.explained B.suggestedC.foundD.said（8）A.coolerB.warmerC.hotterD.colder（9）A.rushed intoB.rushed out ofC.waited outsideD.stayed outside（10）A.at mostB.at firstC.at lastD.at least第一节口语交际（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项．并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. W： Hello this is CCTV，We ’re making a survey of TV watching habits．（1）_______ M： Sure．W： Ok，What’s your job please？M：（2）_______W： Well， and how many hours do you watch TV each day？M： Um， about one hour each day．W：What’s your favorite TV program？M：（3）_______W： Do you watch TV at any other time？M： Not really．W： All right!（4）_______M：No I really don’t watch talk shows very often．W： May I ask why．M： Well，I don’t think they are interesting for me．W：（5）_______ Anyway thank you very much．M： You’re welcome．第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. My name is Tom, When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure． I completely lost my heart, sighing（叹息） unhappily all day． Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up．One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it． I found it salty． My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup． And then, he led me to a lake, where he threw a big handful（一把） of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again． He asked, “Does it still taste salty?”’ “Not at all,” I said． My father said, “Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake．Be a lake and you won’t feel sad any more．”I came to understand my father’s purpose: I feel ________ because my heart is as small as a cup of water． He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake．（1）When tom was young， almost failed to do________．A.nothing．B.something．C.everything．D.none．（2）What did his father do first to help him？ He________．A.led him to leak．B.asked him to taste salty water in the cup．C.asked him to taste water in a lake．D.explained the reason to his actions．（3）What is not mentioned in the text？________A.A cup of water．B.A spoon of salt．C.A spoon of water．D.A big handful of salty of water．（4）How did the father make his idea clear to his son？________A.By letting his son experience．B.By letting his son do research．C.By letting his son read．D.Both A and C．（5）The “________” in the last paragraph means________here．A.surprised． B.upset．C.rude．D.polite．（1）Mrs．Smith’s six﹣year﹣old daughter has a fever， she need to take________ pill （s） a day．A.0.B.1．C.1.D.2．（2）Kids would like to go to the________ floors at Fashion Mall．A.2st and 4st．B.1st and 2nd．C.2nd and 3rd．D.1st and 3rd．（3）You can buy all the things except________at Fashion Mall．A.clothes for men．B.kids’ clothes．C.fruit and vegetables．D.toys and books．（4）Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at________．A.4：20on Friday afternoon．B.4：30on Sunday afternoon．C.8：40on Wednesday mooning．（5）Mary， A middle school student， wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents， Theywill spend________．A.Forty．B.Sixty．C.Eighty．D.One hundred．3. I’m Mike Smith, a doctor from London, I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly, Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin, I lift my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station． About twelve stops later, I reached the high speed rail station． After two minutes of security（安检）, I pick up my ticket, which I had boughton my phone while on the subway． Then I walked to the terminal（终点） and got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city﹣Tianjin． Icould enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel． It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours, with no cars , no airport, no credit cards（信用卡）and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes, In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this． But Chinais different．So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders, I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them．And it’s one symbol of a new China’s strength as well．（1）Where is Mike Smith from？ he is from________．A.America．B.the U．C.Australia．D.Canada．（2）How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin？ He bought it________．A.on his phone．B.from the high speed rail ticket office．C.from the subway ticket office．D.with is the help of his friend．（3）How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin？________A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．（4）According to the passage， Mike thinks that the trip is so________．fortable．B.convenient．C.cheap．D.A， B and C．（5）What is Mike’s attitude to Chinese high speed rail train？ He________it．A.looks down upon．B.dislikes．C.praises．D.hates．4. When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions． Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find it interesting answers． The following steps can guide you during the research．Step l Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper． Just get the main idea down． For example, you might write: Discover more about robots．Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject． List what you have already known like the sentences below: The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959． A robot can do housework and act as ateacher． Sometimes a robot catches viruses（病毒） and causes a lot of problems．Step 3 Asking and write down questions about the robots on the paper．What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do forpeople? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?Step 4 With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research． As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions． For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space． How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely．Remember that learning more always brings more questions．（1）What does the writer advise us to do when we’re curious about something？________A.To read more books about it．B.To look it up in the dictionary．C.To turn to the teacher for help．D.To ask questions and find the answers．（2）In this passage， the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about________A.robots．B.libraries．C.questions．D.scientists．（3）According to the writer’s opinion， how many steps can help you do theresearch________A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．D.Five．（4）You will probably discover some new questions if you________．A.write down your subject．B.learn more about your subject．C.go to the library．D.begin to ask questions．（5）What might be the best title for this passage？________A.Doing research on science．B.Finding more problems．C.Asking good questions while doing research．D.Having interesting answers while doing research．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．1. The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner， ask yourself，" how much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only tasking as much food as you can eat， it will help you cut down waste．Every day， plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish． This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day． The problem of waste happens all over the world． People often want more than they really need．①________． Only take as much as you can eat， buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard， and leave rubbish in its proper place． If every person could cut down waste， even just a little， the whole effect（效果） would be great．Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities， if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city， it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．②________．In the way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city．（1）Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day？________（2）According to the passage， what problem happens all over the word？________（3）What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city？________（4）将划线①处译为中文．________（5）将划线②处译为英文．________第三节短文填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．1. Whose job is it to check your homework？I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework． Since we have already grown up，we cannot act like little （1）________ （baby） and depend on our parents all the time． We must learn to be（2）________ （independence）．I remember when I was in Grade Three， my parents（3）________ （ask） me to check my homework by myself．I didn’t know what to do at that time， so I only cried． But after that， I got used to（4）________ （check） my own homework in my studies．Checking homework by ourselves is（5）________ good habit． It can help us find mistakes in exams more（6）________ （easy）， it can also save the teachers a lot oftime（7）________ （when） check our homework， and it can also let our parentsworry（8）________ （little） about our studies．Some day in the future， Mom and Dad（9）________ （leave） us． So we should startto learn to do everything by（10）________ （we） and really understand how important independence is．第四节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．在答题卡上答题．3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，How are you recently， my dear friend？ Now I will tell you something about your English teacher， Mr． Lee．Mr． Lee is forty year old． He has a happy family in the city， and he usual goes to visithis wife’s parents in the countryside with his family．He’s outgoing and get along well with us students． His classes are very interested． After class， he often helps us of our English． He never smokes． He likes sports． It is saying that he has kept swimming for20years． He is especially good at playing the chess．My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher also a good friend． Can you tell me something about your teacher？I am look forward to your early reply．第四部分书面表达（满分25分）1. 成功源于勤奋，但部分人想成功，却不努力．假如你叫李华，是九年级八班的学生，请你以“Success comes from working hard”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，为全校师生做演讲，阐明成功源于努力学习、努力工作的道理．要点如下：1．简短自我介绍2．列举生活学习中的实例3．感悟要求：1．文章应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2．文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息．参考词汇：shortcut（n．捷径）Dear my teachers and schoolmates，________________________That’s all for my speech． Thank you for your listening．参考答案与试题解析2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1.【答案】BCBACDCBAD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是一对夫妇之间的事情．丈夫企业破产，二人搬到了小房间里，丈夫每天都会第一个洗澡，一开始妻子以为丈夫不爱自己了，但其实是丈夫想第一个洗，让房间暖和一点．【解答】（1）B，考查连词辨析，根据The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife丈夫只知道工作，不照顾自己的老婆，这是老婆认为自己老公不爱他的原因，表示结果，A因为，B所以，C除非，D如果，故选B．（2）C，考查代词辨析，根据The husband worked day and night丈夫整天忙于工作，所以是他的工作，A我的，B她的，C他的，D我们的，故选C．（3）B，考查名词辨析，根据 I was always taking the shower first丈夫先洗澡，A散步，B淋浴，C看，D休息，故选B．（4）A，考查介词辨析，根据she found nothing to do没有任何事做，所以是打开电脑，A打开，B调大，C调低，D关掉，故选A．（5）C，考查从句引导词辨析，根据I was always taking the shower first第一个洗澡，所以老婆是问为什么第一个洗，A什么事情，B什么时候，C为什么，D怎么做，故选C．（6）D，考查形容词辨析，根据We moved to the small house and it was very cold我们搬到了小房里，很冷，此处提到搬到小房间，上文提到bankruptcy破产，所以是变穷了，A伤心的，B满意的，C贫穷的，D富有的，故选D．（7）C，考查形容词辨析，根据 if one person took the shower first， the room could get a little如果一个人想洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，这是发现的事实，A解释，B建议，C 发现，D说，故选C．（8）B，考查形容词辨析，根据When she took the shower， the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher当第一个人洗完澡之后，房间的温度就会高一点，所以是更暖和，A更凉快，B更暖和，C更热，D更冷，故选B．（9）A，考查动词辨析，根据the bathroom first第一个洗澡，因为怕妻子第一个洗，所以应该是冲进去，A冲进去，B冲出去，C在外面等，D呆在外面，故选A．（10）D，考查介词短语辨析，根据I can’t give her more我不能给他更多， I can give her 1℃ love能给他一度的爱，所以是不能给更多，但至少把自己的爱给他，A至多，B首先，C最后，D至少，故选D．第一节口语交际（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项．并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1.【答案】E,G,D,A,C【考点】补全对话【解析】W：你好，这是中央电视台，我们正在做一个关于看电视的习惯的调查．我可以问你几个问题吗？M：当然可以．W：好吧，请问你的工作是什么？M：我是一个工人．W：那么，你每天看几小时电视？M：嗯，每天大约一个小时．W：你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？M：我喜欢晚上看体育和电影．W：你在其他时间看电视吗？M：不怎么看．W：好吧！你喜欢看脱口秀吗？M：不，我真的不经常看脱口秀节目．W：请问为什么？M：嗯，我认为它们对我来说并不有趣．W：听到这个消息很遗憾．无论如何，非常感谢你．M：不客气．【解答】（1）E 细节推理题．根据前句We ’re making a survey of TV watching habits．我们正在做一个关于看电视的习惯的调查．和后句Sure．可知结合选项，应说我可以问你几个问题吗？故选E．（2）G 细节推理题．根据前句What’s your job please？请问你的工作是什么？可知结合选项，应说我是一个工人．故选G．（3）D 细节推理题．根据前句What’s your favorite TV program？你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？可知结合选项，应说我喜欢晚上看体育和电影．故选D．（4）A 细节推理题．根据后句No I really don’t watch talk shows very often．不，我真的不经常看脱口秀节目．可知结合选项，应说你喜欢看脱口秀吗？故选A．（5）C 细节推理题．根据前句I don’t think they are interesting fo r me．我认为它们对我来说并不有趣．可知结合选项，应说听到这个消息很遗憾．故选C．第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1.【答案】CBDAB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于父亲和儿子之间的事情．儿子整天不高兴，父亲就让他亲身体会了一杯盐水和湖水的区别，让他明白是因为他心胸狭窄，所以才不高兴．【解答】（1）C，细节理解题，根据When I was young， I was always sad， almost everything ending in failure年轻的时候后做什么都是以失败告终，故选C．（2）B，细节理解题，根据One day， he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it首先给了一杯盐水让儿子品尝，故选B．（3）D，细节理解题，根据 he threw a big handful（一把） of salt into the lake把一把盐放进了湖里，并不是一把盐水，故选D．（4）A，推理判断题，根据One day， he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it父亲是让他去品尝盐水来明白道理，也就是自己去体会，故选A．（5）B，词意猜测题，上文提到 I completely lost my heart， sighing（叹息） unhappily all day自己不高兴，此处提到的是because my heart is as small as a cup of water心胸狭窄，所以推测是由于自己的问题导致不高兴，B项意为沮丧，故选B．2. 【答案】AACAD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是三则广告，分别是感冒药，时尚商场和森林动物园．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．根据“Take the medicine once a day．1/2pill for a kid（4﹣7）”可知，六岁的孩子一天需要半片．故选A．（2） A．细节理解题．根据"kids’ clothes （2st floor） toys and books （4st floor）"可知，孩子的衣服在2楼，玩具和书在四楼，所以孩子们喜欢到2楼和四楼．故选A．（3） C．细节理解题．根据"Goods for sale：clothes for men （1st floor）kids’ clothes （2st floor） clothes for women （3st floor） toys and books （4st floor）"可知，这个商场不卖水果和蔬菜．故选C．（4） A．细节理解题．根据“Opening hours：9：00a．m．～ 9：00p．m．（Monday to Friday） 8：00a．m．～ 5：00p．m．（Saturday to Sunday）”可知，琳达和汤姆可以在周五下午4：20参观森林动物园．故选A．在周末下午5点，动物园关闭，下午4点30去，时间太紧张．故不选B．（5） D．细节理解题．根据“¥ 40for an adult； half price for a stude nt”可知，玛丽和父母的票价为100元．故选D．3.【答案】BABDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】作者是迈克史密斯，一位来自伦敦的医生．他通过自己乘坐高铁从北京到天津的经历，感受到了中国高铁的便利和舒适，并且给与高度评价．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据“I’m Mike Smith，a doctor from London”可知，我是迈克•史密斯，一位来自伦敦的医生．故选B．（2） A．细节理解题．根据“I pick up my ticket， which I had bought on my phone while on the subway．”可知，我拿起我的车票，这是我在地铁时在手机上买的．故选A．（3） B．推理判断题．根据" I left my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station． About twelve stops later， I reached the high speed rail station．…got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city﹣Tianjin． I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel．"可知，我离开了北京的公寓，走了半条街到地铁站．大约十二站后，我坐上了火车．二十八分钟后，我来到了一个美丽的城市天津．沿着河边朝我的酒店走了一段很好的路．作者乘坐了地铁和高铁两种交通工具．故选B．（4） D．理解推理题．根据“It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours， with no cars ， no airport， no credit cards（信用卡） and no long lines，just my smart phone， only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes，”可知，令人惊讶的是，整个体验花费了超过几个小时，没有汽车，没有机场，没有信用卡（信用卡），没有长队，只有我的智能手机，只有几美元和舒适的步行鞋．所以说作者认为这次旅行舒适、便利和便宜．故选D．（5） C．细节理解题．根据“So in my opinion，if we think highly of China’s modern wonders， I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them．And it’s one symbol of a new China’s strength as well．”可知，所以在我看来，如果我们高度评价中国的现代奇迹，我相信它的高速铁路系统一定是其中之一．它也是中国新力量的象征之一．故选C．4.【答案】DACBC【考点】其他话题阅读【解析】文章讲述如何通过问问题来进行研究，给出了四个步骤，和如何去操作这些步骤．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据When you are curious about something and want to know more about it， you can use the way of asking questions．可知当你对某事感到好奇并想知道更多的事情时，你可以通过询问问题的方式．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据For example， you might write： Discover more about robots．可知这里举了一个机器人的例子．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Step l Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper．及下文叙述，这里介绍了四个步骤．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据As you learn more about your subject， you will probably discover some new questions．可知当你更多地了解你的主题时，你可能会发现一些新的问题．故选B．（5）C．主旨大意题．从第一段的句子：When you are curious（好奇的）about something， and want to know more about it， you can use the way of asking questions．和最后一段的句子： take time to organize（组织）your thinking by asking good questions．可知做研究时问一些好问题．故选C．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．1.【答案】The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment,我们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽,No，they can’t．,The problem of waste．,It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in th estreets．,我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．,We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful．【考点】英译汉汉译英综合型【解析】现在浪费食物的问题越来越严重了，我们需要控制这种情况．每天都有大量食物还没吃就成了垃圾，但很多发展中国家的人甚至没钱吃饭．当你准备吃饭时，请想想自己能吃多少食物，这能帮助你减少浪费．其实这个问题存在于世界各地，人们消费得比自己真正需要的多．我们应该拿自己吃得下的分量，不买自己不需要的东西，如果每个人都出一份力，结果会极大地改变．现在很多餐厅都加入了光盘行动，我们学生也应该这样做，尤其是在和朋友、家人吃饭时．【解答】1．No，they can’t．细节理解题，根据This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day可知不是世界上每个人每天都能吃得起饭．故答案为：No，they can’t．2．The problem of waste．细节理解题，根据The problem of waste happens all over the world可知浪费问题在世界各地发生．故答案为：The problem of waste．3．It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．细节理解题，根据if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city， it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．可知如果垃圾或食物留在我们的城市街道上，它可以使城市脏，也可能导致街上的臭味，故答案为：It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．4．我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．句子翻译题．The most important thing for us to remember 我们要记住的最重要的事情，是主语，to be friendly to the environment是动词不等式做表语，be friendly to对……友好．故答案为：我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．5．We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful句子翻译题．try one’s best to do sth．尽某人最大的努力做某事，make sth．+形容词，使某物……，more beautiful更美丽．故答案为：We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful．第三节短文填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．1.【答案】babies,independent,asked,checking,a,easily,when they,less,will leave,ourselves【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】本文主要讲述检查孩子的作业不应该是父母的工作，我们应该学会自己去做这些，这样对我们也会有很多好处，我们应该学会独立做所有事情．【解答】1．babies；考查名词；根据语境" Since we have already grown up， we cannot act like little babies and depend on our parents all the time既然我们已经长大了，我们就不能像小孩子一样依赖父母了．与前面的we 对应，用复数babies．2．independent；考查形容词；根据语境"We must learn to be independent．我们必须学会独立．be 后加形容词independent．3．asked；考查动词；根据语境" I remember when I was in Grade Three， my parents asked me to check my homework by myself我记得我三年级的时候，我的父母让我自己检查作业．前一句 was 提醒我们用一般过去时，故答案是asked．4．checking；考查动词；根据语境"But after that， I got used to checking my own homework in my studies．但在那之后，我习惯于在学习中检查自己的家庭作业． get used to doing习惯于干某事，故答案是checking．5．a；考查冠词；根据语境"Checking homework by ourselves is a good habit自己检查作业是个好习惯．habit 是可数名词，此处没用复数，说明是单数，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案是a．6．easily；考查副词；根据语境" It can help us find mistakes in exams more easily ，它能帮助我们更容易地发现考试中的错误，副词修饰动词， find 是动词，故答案是副词easily．7． when they；考查副词；根据语境" it can also save the teachers a lot of time when they check our homework，当老师检查我们的家庭作业，也可以节省他们很多时间，当..时候是when，此处用they指老师们，故答案是when they．8． less；考查形容词；根据语境"and it can also let our parents worry less about our studies．它也可以让我们的父母少担心我们的学习．根据句意可知用比较级little比较级是less．9． will leave；考查动词；根据语境" Some day in the future， Mom and Dad will leave us将来的某一天，爸爸妈妈会离开我们 in the future说明用一般将来时态，结构是will +动词原形，故答案是will leave．10． ourselves；考查反身代词；根据语境" So we should start to learn to do everything by ourselves and really understand how important independence is．所以我们应该开始学会自己做每件事，真正理解独立是多么重要．we提醒我们此处填我们自己，我们自己是ourselves．第四节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）1.【答案】Dear Tom，How are you recently， my dear friend？ Now I will tell you something about your English teacher， Mr． Lee．my：根据句意可知是“告诉你关于我的英语老师”故把your 改为my．Mr． Lee is forty year old．He has a happy family in the city，years ：forty 表示40 ，故year应该用复数．and he usual goes to visit his wife’s parents in the countryside with his family．usually ：副词修饰动词，此处goes是动词，故用副词usually．He’s outgoing and get along well with us students．gets ：主语是he，三单，一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三gets．classes are very interested．interesting：根据语境可知表示"他的课很有趣，物作主语用interesting，故应该用interesting．After class， he often helps us of our English． He never smokes． He likes sports．with：帮助某人关于谋事，help sb with sth ，故答案是with．It is saying that he has kept swimming for 20years．said：据说，是itis said ，被动语态．He is especially good at playing\the chess．去掉the ，下棋是play chess，不用冠词，My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher∧ also a good friend． Can you tell me something about your teacher？classmates：同学classmate是可数名词，根据后面的like ，think 可知主语不是三单，故主语是复数classmates．but：not only …but also 表示不但而且，是固定搭配．I am look forward to your early reply．looking：此句是现在进行时态，结构是主语+be+动词ing，故此处look改为looking．【考点】短文改错【解析】亲爱的汤姆，你最近怎么样，我亲爱的朋友？现在我要告诉你一些关于我的英语老师李先生的事情．李先生四十岁，他在城里有一个幸福的家庭，他经常和他的家人一起去乡下看望他妻子的父母．他性格开朗，和我们的学生相处得很好．他的课很有意思．课后他经常帮助我们学习英语．他从不抽烟．他喜欢运动．据说他已经游泳20年了．他特别擅长下棋．我的同学喜欢他，都认为他不仅是一个好老师，也是一个好朋友．你能告诉我一些关于你的老师吗？我期待着您的早日答复．【解答】Dear Tom，How are you recently， my dear friend？ Now I will tell you something about your English teacher， Mr． Lee．my：根据句意可知是“告诉你关于我的英语老师”故把your 改为my．Mr． Lee is forty year old．He has a happy family in the city，years ：forty 表示40 ，故year应该用复数．and he usual goes to visit his wife’s parents in the countryside with his family．usually ：副词修饰动词，此处goes是动词，故用副词usually．He’s outgoing and get along well with us students．gets ：主语是he，三单，一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三gets．classes are very interested．interesting：根据语境可知表示"他的课很有趣，物作主语用interesting，故应该用interesting．After class， he often helps us of our English． He never smokes． He likes sports．with：帮助某人关于谋事，help sb with sth ，故答案是with．It is saying that he has kept swimming for 20years．said：据说，是itis said ，被动语态．He is especially good at playing\the chess．去掉the ，下棋是play chess，不用冠词，My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher∧ also a goodfriend． Can you tell me something about your teacher？classmates：同学classmate是可数名词，根据后面的like ，think 可知主语不是三单，故主语是复数classmates．but：n ot only …but also 表示不但而且，是固定搭配．I am look forward to your early reply．looking：此句是现在进行时态，结构是主语+be+动词ing，故此处look改为looking．第四部分书面表达（满分25分）1.【答案】My name is Li Hua and I’m from Class 8， Grade 9． If you open the books about the great person or famous person， you will find that their successes have one thing in common ﹣hard working．,There is no shortcut for success． Take me for example， I used to have trouble in English listening． My English teacher told me that if I wanted to make a progress on my English listening ， I must practice listening more and trying to memorize the pronunciation． I took the advice and practiced in the morning and before the bed time every day． After one month， I made a progress on my English listening test．,In a word ，success comes from hard working．【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】If you open the books about the great person or famous person， you will find that their successes have one thing in common ﹣hard working．如果如果你打开关于伟大人物或名人的书，你会发现他们的成功有一个共同点﹣﹣努力工作．if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．【高分句型二】I used to have trouble in English listening．我以前在英语听力方面有困难．used to do sth过去常常做某事．【解答】Dear my teachers and schoolmates，My name is Li Hua and I’m from Class 8， Grade 9． If you open the books about the great person or famous person， you will find that their successes have one thing in common ﹣hard working．（自我介绍，点明观点）【高分句型一】There is no shortcut for success． Take me for example， I used to have trouble in English listening．【高分句型二】My English teacher told me that if I wanted to make a progress on my English listening ， I must practice listening more and trying to memorize the pronunciation． I took the advice and practiced in the morning and before the bed time every day． After one month， I made a progress on my English listening test．（生活中的实例）In a word ， success comes from hard working．（总结和感悟）That’s all for my speech． Thank you for your listening．。
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2018年贵州省遵义市桐梓县中考英语二模试卷一、听力（共2小节，满分30分）1．（ 1.5分）2．（ 1.5分）3．（ 1.5分）4．（ 1.5分）5．（ 1.5分）6．（1.5分）A．His friend Paul．B．His pen pal．C．His father．7．（1.5分）A．At the doctor's．B．In the restaurant．C．At home．8．（1.5分）A．SoccersB．Socks．C．Spoons．9．（1.5分）A．Because he doesn't like the show．B．Because he has a lot of homework to do．C．Because the show is boring．10．（1.5分）A．It's between the supermarket and the KFC．B．It's behind the supermarket．C．It's next to the KFC．11．（1.5分）Where are they？A．In the park．B．In the library．C．In the classroom．12．（1.5分）What happened to the kite？A．It's caught in the tree．B．It's flying too high．C．It's blown away．13．（1.5分）How all is the tree？A．About 5 metres．B．About 8 metres．C．About 10 metres．14．（1.5分）Whose kite is it？A．Tom's．B．Mary's．C．Linda's．15．（1.5分）What will happen at last？A．They will get the kite back．B．They will lose the kite．C．They will buy a new kite．16．（7.5分）二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）请阅读短文，根据其内容，然后从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案．17．（15分）Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party．Because of the terrible storm，her（1）planned to have the party the next weekend．Sara didn't understand why．"Sara，you can't sit there all day，" her mother said．"We'll have your party next weekend．"It's （2）! My birthday is today，not next weekend!"Sara（3）．She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm．（4）almost every station was talking about it．"This storm is ruining （毁灭）everything．I can't（5）watch my favorite shows．"Her mother sat down next to her．"The storm is ruining a lot．Look at that．Those people aretrying to（6）their houses．Could you imagine if we lost our home？"Sara looked at what was happening on the TV．The storm did look bad．She knew she'd bereally sad if her family lost their（7）．"What's going to happen to all those people？Will （8）be OK？" asked Sara．"Usually when there's a big storm like this，people raise money and give away（捐赠）food and other things to the homeless families．""I want to help，too，" said Sara．"Maybe I could（9）my birthday money to them．Those people will need it more than me．"Her mother smiled．"I （10）you，Sara．Helping others is a great way to weather（经受住）the storm．"（1）A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers （2）A．different B．great C．exciting D．interesting （3）A．went to the B．turned on the C．listened to the D．closed themovie TV radio door （4）A．Or B．And C．But D．So （5）A．even B．just C．often D．always （6）A．count B．save C．push D．build （7）A．food B．money C．things D．home （8）A．we B．you C．they D．them （9）A．send B．pay C．lend D．take（10）A．am interested in B．am proud of C．am sorry for D．am angrywith三、口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）情景七选五，请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项选出能填入对的五个选项，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．18．（10分）（Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams．）A：Good morning，Carla!B：Good morning，Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams．I feel very sad．A：Me too．B：（1）A：You're welcome．B：（2）They gave us too much．A：Yes．It's hard for us to say goodbye．Our school life was unforgettable．B：You're right．（3）．A：I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school．B：I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class．But I'm going to an art school．A：（4）I think you'll be successful．By the way，ourheadteacher told me thatwe will have a graduation party the next day after the exams．（5）．B：Sure．That's great．It's the moment we have a get﹣together．A．Who has helped you most？B．What do you hope to do after you graduate，Victor？C．Thanks for your help during I stay here．D．My time in junior high school was enjoyable．E．Would you like to come？F．I'll miss our teachers and classmates．G．Your plan is pretty good．四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，满分50分）请阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空．19．（10分）Sir，I think I will tell you what happened last night．My husband Mr．Smith went to bed at about half past ten．The servants had already gone to their rooms．Only my housekeeper stayed in her room at the top of the house until I needed her．I read a book in this room until after eleven．Then I walked round to make sure that all was right before I went upstairs（楼上）．I went into the kitchen，the storeroom，the living room，and finally the dining﹣room．As I came near the window，which is covered with thick curtains（窗帘），I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face，and realized that it was open．I pulled the curtain to one side，and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room．By the light of my bedroom candle，I saw two other men entering behind the first．I was so scared，walking back quickly，but the man was on me in a minute．He caught me first by the wrist（手腕）and then by the throat．I tried to shout，but he hit me heavily over the eyes，and I fell to the ground．I must have been unconscious for a few minutes．When I woke up，I found they had tied me to the chair，and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound．At this time，my unlucky husband came into the room．He had certainly heard some suspicious （令人怀疑的）sounds，and he came prepared．When he rushed at one of the bad men，another man took the poker（拔火棍）out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed．My husband fell without a sound and never moved again．（1）When did the bad men go into the house？A．Before Mr．Smith went to bed．B．While Mrs．Smith was reading a book．C．Before the servants went to their rooms．D．When Mrs．Smith was checking the rooms．（2）Where did the event take place？A．In the kitchen．B．In the dining﹣room．C．In the living room．D．In the storeroom．（3）What does the underlined word"unconscious"mean？A．昏迷的B．疼痛的C．窘迫的D．发狂的（4）What did the bad men NOT do after they went into the house？A．They caught Mrs．Smith by the hair．B．They hit Mrs．Smith heavily．C．They tied Mrs．Smith．D．They killed Mr．Smith．（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？A．Mrs．Smith was too scared to cry for help．B．The bad men went into the room through the door．C．Mr．Smith guessed something unusual was happening．D．Mr．Smith knew how many bad men were in the house．20．（10分）（1）You are vegetarian（素食者）and you want a starter ，but you don't like soup．What should you choose ？A．Tomato soupB．French onion soup．C．Tomato saladD．Chicken salad．（2）You want a main course but you have only ￡5and you don't like cheese．What can you order？A．German sausage and chips．B．Grilled fish and potatoes．C．Vegetable pasta．D．Thai chicken and potatoes．（3）You really love seafood．Which main course would you like？A．German sausage and chipsB．Grilled fish and potatoes．C．Roast chicken and potatoes．D．Italian cheese & tomato pizza（4）You want a snack but you don't like cheese．What can you choose？A．Cheeseburger．B．Cheese & tomato sandwich．C．Cheese omelette．D．Chocolate cake．（5）It's really a hot day and need a cold drink．You have only ￡1．What can you have？A．Mineral water．B．Orange juice．C．English tea．D．Irish cream coffee21．（10分）On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds．Some are native （当地的）to Australia and can only be found there．There are over 600 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）．They are kept in their natural environment．I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）．We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney．The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类）they had．I saw an old parrot which could"talk"．It made a great impression on me．I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．（1）Where is the Wildlife Park？A．In Sydney．B．In Cairo．C．In Athens．D．In Rome．（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？A．A parrot that could talk．B．A chance to feed a koala．C．A photo with a koala．D．Food for the kangaroos．（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？A．They lived in water．B．The writer was afraid of them．C．The writer did not want to feed them．D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．（4）Which of the following is true？A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．C．The writer went to see koalas first．D．The writer watched a bird show．（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？A．Excited．B．Unhappy．C．Bored．D．Hopeless．22．（10分）Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike can be unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes．Besides，some people don't value the bikes．Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．（1）From the first paragraph，we know．A．bike﹣sharing is invented in ChinaB．sharing﹣bikes are used by some peopleC．most people in cities don't driveD．sharing﹣bikes can be borrowed anywhere（2）The underlined word"scan"in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese．A．浏览B．扫描C．审视D．细查（3）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must first．A．have a smart phone and download an APPB．download an APP and pay for the tripC．unlock the bike and download an APPD．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？A．Bike﹣sharing is very cheap．B．Sharing﹣bikes may be stolen．C．Sharing﹣bikes are easy to unlock．D．Bike﹣sharing is a kind of green transport．（5）The passage probably comes from a．A．science textbookB．tourist guideC．website news reportD．restaurant menu．23．（10分）It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking．That number is frightening．Yet people around the world continue to smoke．In the United States，about forty﹣seven﹣million adults smoke．This year more than 430，000Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking．The American Cancer Society（美国癌症系会）says smoking harms the body greatly．It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous．It's not easy to give up smoking．However，①医生说如果你戒烟也许会活的更长．You will feel better and look better．You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke．There is not one right way to stop smoking，doctors say．Any way can help．You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed．Also，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetables instead of having a cigarette．②The sooner you stop smoking ，the more you'll reduce（减少）your chances of getting cancer and other diseases．Stop smoking before smoking stops you!（1）How many people die from smoking each year？（2）What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking？（3）Are there many ways to stop smoking？（4）将文中画线句子①翻译成英语．（5）将文中画线句子②翻译成汉语．五、短文填空（共1小题，共计15分．）请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．24．（15分）Why are some animals pets and others lunch？In some countries，dogs and cats are commonly regarded （1）pets，while chickens ducks and （2）（pig）are food．However，in some other countries，dogs and cats are food，and the food animals are pets．People divide animals（3）several kinds to their own needs．For example，you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets．Some people cook rabbits as dishes．People treat a rabbit as a pet because it （4）（bring）them pleasure．They eat it，for they think it is a kind of meat．They kill it because they believe it is （5）（harm）to plants or people．People also treat animals （6）（different）based on their own cultures．Most of us have dogs as pets．Dogs live in our house，like （7）member of the family．However，in some cultures，dogs are （8）（consider）unclean．People （9）（hard）ever keep them as pets．In some parts of Southeast Asia，dogs are on the menu．（10）（million）of dogs are killed every year．六、短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分．）25．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，以及其他单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词有（\）画掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．3．在答题卡的第四节的题上答题．Everyone knows that natural resource of the world are limited，and many people in developing countries spend too many money on lots of unnecessary new clothes．This is waste of energy and materials．And it is also bad for people's health．Some people smoke cigarettes and drink lots of beers and wine，even though they are warn not to do so．They are used too much energy．Something must be done to stop the waste of energy．At the same time，we should to make every effort to produce more energy of the wind and sun．七、书面表达26．（20分）目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想．请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于"怎样提高学习效率"的短文．题目自拟．要求：1．短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，90词左右；2．短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；3．短文中应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥．2018年贵州省遵义市桐梓县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共2小节，满分30分）1．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（ 1.5分）【分析】略5．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.5分）A．His friend Paul．B．His pen pal．C．His father．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.5分）A．At the doctor's．B．In the restaurant．C．At home．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.5分）A．SoccersB．Socks．C．Spoons．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.5分）A．Because he doesn't like the show．B．Because he has a lot of homework to do．C．Because the show is boring．【分析】略10．（1.5分）A．It's between the supermarket and the KFC．B．It's behind the supermarket．C．It's next to the KFC．【分析】略【解答】略11．（1.5分）Where are they？A．In the park．B．In the library．C．In the classroom．【分析】略【解答】略12．（1.5分）What happened to the kite？A．It's caught in the tree．B．It's flying too high．C．It's blown away．【分析】略【解答】略13．（1.5分）How all is the tree？A．About 5 metres．B．About 8 metres．C．About 10 metres．【分析】略【解答】略14．（1.5分）Whose kite is it？A．Tom's．B．Mary's．C．Linda's．【分析】略【解答】略15．（1.5分）What will happen at last？A．They will get the kite back．B．They will lose the kite．C．They will buy a new kite．【分析】略【解答】略16．（7.5分）【分析】略【解答】略二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）请阅读短文，根据其内容，然后从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案．17．（15分）Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party．Because of the terrible storm，her（1）C planned to have the party the next weekend．Sara didn't understand why．"Sara，you can't sit there all day，" her mother said．"We'll have your party next weekend．"It's （2）A! My birthday is today，not next weekend!"Sara（3）B．She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm．（4）C almost every station was talking about it．"This storm is ruining （毁灭）everything．I can't A（5）．watch my favorite shows．"Her mother sat down next to her．"The storm is ruining a lot．Look at that．Those people aretrying to（6）B their houses．Could you imagine if we lost our home？"Sara looked at what was happening on the TV．The storm did look bad．She knew she'd bereally sad if her family lost their（7）D．"What's going to happen to all those people？Will （8）C be OK？" asked Sara．"Usually when there's a big storm like this，people raise money and give away（捐赠）food and other things to the homeless families．""I want to help，too，" said Sara．"Maybe I could（9）A my birthday money to them．Those people will need it more than me．"Her mother smiled．"I （10）B you，Sara．Helping others is a great way to weather（经受住）the storm．"（1）A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers （2）A．different B．great C．exciting D．interesting（3）A．went to the movie B．turned on theTVC．listened to theradioD．closed thedoor（4）A．Or B．And C．But D．So （5）A．even B．just C．often D．always （6）A．count B．save C．push D．build （7）A．food B．money C．things D．home （8）A．we B．you C．they D．them （9）A．send B．pay C．lend D．take（10）A．am interested in B．am proud of C．am sorry for D．am angrywith【分析】Sara的生日是今天，但是家人却决定延迟到下周，所以她不高兴．因为一场可怕的暴风雨，海边的人们流离失所，Sara不理解这跟她的生日聚会有什么关系．她百无聊赖的打开电视，发现电视台也没有播放她喜欢的节目，而是在转播灾区的情况，这也令Sara郁闷．妈妈告诉她，如果受灾的是自己家，她会怎么想？Sara设身处地的思考了之后明白了，灾区的人需要大家的救助和爱心．Sara决定把自己的生日钱捐赠给灾区的人，妈妈夸奖了她．【解答】1﹣5：CABCA 6﹣10：BDCAB1．C 考查名词，A．friends朋友B．classmates同班同学C．parents 父母；Dteacher；老师；根据her mother said．"We'll have your party next weekend"她妈妈说，我们将再下个周末给你举办晚会，由此可知是她的"父母"给她计划晚会，故选C．2．A 考查形容词，A．different不同的B．great伟大的C．exciting激动地；Dinteresting有趣的；根据My birthday is today，not next weekend!!"我的生日是今天，不是下周末！！，萨拉生气的认为生日是"不一样"了，结合选项，different符合题意，故选A．3．B 考查动词短语，A．went to the movie去看电影B．turned on the TV打开电视C．listened to the radio听收音机；Dclose the door关上门；根据下一段中句子Sara looked at what was happening on the TV她看着电视上所正在发生的事情，结合选项，可知此处是"打开了电视"，B符合题意，故选B．4．C 考查连词，A．Or否则B．And和C．But 但是；D so所以；根据前文She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm她想观看和暴风雨不相干的事情，结合后文almost every station was talking about it几乎每个频道都在谈论于暴风雨，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，故选C．5．A 考查副词，A．even甚至B．just刚刚C．often经常；D always总是；根据句意"我看不到我喜欢的节目"，这是进一步强调的句子，结合选项，even符合题意，故选A．6．B 考查动词，A．count计算B．save挽救；节约C．push 推；D build建造；根据The storm is ruining a lot暴风雨正在冲走一切，结合选项，可知人们正在尽力"挽救"家园，save符合题意，故选B．7．D 考查名词，A．food食物B．money金钱C．things东西；D home家；根据前文Could you imagine if we lost our home？你能想象出假设我们失去了家是什么样子吗？可知此处也是指如果她失去了"家"，句意是"她知道如果她的家人失去了家园她将会很难过"，结合选项，故选D．8．C 考查代词，A．we我们B．you你，你们C．they 他们；D them他们；根据题干可知句子缺少的是主语，结合前文What's going to happen to all those people这些人将会发什么什么事？，这个句子的主语是people，结合选项都是代词，题干应该用第三人称复数they代替，故选C．9．A 考查动词，A．send发送B．pay付款C．lend借；D take拿，取；根据题干中的介词to，结合选项，pay不能和to连用，故排除B；lend…to…把…借给…，前文提到大家都在捐赠，故C选项不符合题意，take…to…把…带到…；send…to…把…寄给…，符合题意，故选A．10．B 考查动词短语，A．am interested in对…感兴趣B．am proud of为…感到骄傲C．am sorry for对…感到可惜；D．am angry with生…气；根据Her mother smiled她的妈妈笑了，结合选项，B符合题意，说明妈妈为女儿的态度转变和善良感到骄傲，故选B．三、口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）情景七选五，请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项选出能填入对的五个选项，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．18．（10分）（Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams．）A：Good morning，Carla!B：Good morning，Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams．I feel very sad．A：Me too．B：（1）CA：You're welcome．B：（2）F They gave us too much．A：Yes．It's hard for us to say goodbye．Our school life was unforgettable．B：You're right．（3）B．A：I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school．B：I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class．But I'm going to an art school．A：（4）G I think you'll be successful．By the way，ourheadteacher told me thatwe will have a graduation party the next day after the exams．（5）E．B：Sure．That's great．It's the moment we have a get﹣together．A．Who has helped you most？B．What do you hope to do after you graduate，Victor？C．Thanks for your help during I stay here．D．My time in junior high school was enjoyable．E．Would you like to come？F．I'll miss our teachers and classmates．G．Your plan is pretty good．【分析】A：早上好，卡拉！B：早上好！维多克! 我们在考试之后就要离开初中了．我感觉非常悲伤．A：我也是．B：谢谢你在我逗留期间的帮助．A：不客气．B：我会想念我们的老师和同学．他们给了我们太多．A：是的．我们很难说再见．我们的学校生活是令人难忘的．B：你是对的．你毕业后希望做什么，维克多？A：我希望通过考试进入高中．B：我相信你，因为你是最优秀的，但我要去一所艺术学校．A：你的计划很好．我认为你会成功的．顺便说一句，我们的班主任告诉我，考试后第二天我们将举行毕业晚会．你愿意来吗？B：当然．这是伟大的一刻．这是我们聚会的时刻．【解答】1．C 细节推理题．根据前句You're welcome．不客气．可知结合选项，应说谢谢你在我逗留期间的帮助．故选C．2．F细节推理题．根据后句They gave us too much他们给了我们太多．可知结合选项，应说我会想念我们的老师和同学．故选F．3．B细节推理题．根据后句I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school．我希望通过考试进入高中．可知结合选项，应说你毕业后希望做什么，维克多？故选B．4．G细节推理题．根据前句But I'm going to an art school．但我要去一所艺术学校．可知结合选项，应说你的计划很好．故选G．5．E细节推理题．根据后句Sure．That's great．It's the moment we have a get ﹣together．当然．这是伟大的一刻．这是我们聚会的时刻．可知结合选项，应说你愿意来吗？故选E．四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，满分50分）请阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空．19．（10分）Sir，I think I will tell you what happened last night．My husband Mr．Smith went to bed at about half past ten．The servants had already gone to theirrooms．Only my housekeeper stayed in her room at the top of the house until I needed her．I read a book in this room until after eleven．Then I walked round to make sure that all was right before I went upstairs（楼上）．I went into the kitchen，the storeroom，the living room，and finally the dining﹣room．As I came near the window，which is covered with thick curtains（窗帘），I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face，and realized that it was open．I pulled the curtain to one side，and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room．By the light of my bedroom candle，I saw two other men entering behind the first．I was so scared，walking back quickly，but the man was on me in a minute．He caught me first by the wrist（手腕）and then by the throat．I tried to shout，but he hit me heavily over the eyes，and I fell to the ground．I must have been unconscious for a few minutes．When I woke up，I found they had tied me to the chair，and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound．At this time，my unlucky husband came into the room．He had certainly heard some suspicious （令人怀疑的）sounds，and he came prepared．When he rushed at one of the bad men，another man took the poker（拔火棍）out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed．My husband fell without a sound and never moved again．（1）When did the bad men go into the house？DA．Before Mr．Smith went to bed．B．While Mrs．Smith was reading a book．C．Before the servants went to their rooms．D．When Mrs．Smith was checking the rooms．（2）Where did the event take place？BA．In the kitchen．B．In the dining﹣room．C．In the living room．D．In the storeroom．（3）What does the underlined word"unconscious"mean？AA．昏迷的B．疼痛的C．窘迫的D．发狂的（4）What did the bad men NOT do after they went into the house？AA．They caught Mrs．Smith by the hair．B．They hit Mrs．Smith heavily．C．They tied Mrs．Smith．D．They killed Mr．Smith．（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？CA．Mrs．Smith was too scared to cry for help．B．The bad men went into the room through the door．C．Mr．Smith guessed something unusual was happening．D．Mr．Smith knew how many bad men were in the house．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常故事类阅读，主要介绍作者昨天晚上遇到坏人的事情，昨天晚上她准备睡觉时，发现窗户开了，结果有三个坏人进到了房里，其中一个坏人将她打晕，她丈夫听到可疑的声音，当他冲向一个坏人时，另两个坏人把他也打倒了，他很不幸，再也不能动了．【解答】1．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二段I read a book in this room until after eleven．Then I walked round to make sure that all was right before I went upstairs（楼上）…and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room．我在房间里读了一本书，直到十一点以后，然后我走了一圈，确保在我上楼之前一切都好．发现自己面对着一个刚刚走进房间里的一个男人．可知，当史密斯太太正在检查房间．进来了坏人．选D．2．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行and finally the dining﹣room…and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room．最后是餐厅…发现自己面对着一个刚刚走进房间里的一个男人．可知，是在餐厅．选B．3．答案：A．词意猜测题．根据后面When I woke up当我醒来的时候．可知，应该是"昏迷"了几分钟．选A．4．答案：A．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行最后but he hit me heavily但他重重地打了我．可知，B发生过．根据倒数第三行I found they had tied me to the chair 我发现他们把我绑在椅子上．可知，C发生过．根据最后一句My husband fell without a sound and never moved again．我的丈夫没有声音，再也不动了，可知，D发生过．因此A选项"他们抓住了史密斯太太的头发"，坏人没做过．选A．5．答案：C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行At this time，my unlucky husband cameinto the room．He had certainly heard some suspicious （令人怀疑的）sounds在这个时候，我不幸的丈夫走进房间．他肯定听到一些可疑的声音．可知，C选项"史密斯先生猜到一些不寻常的事情．"正确．选C．20．（10分）（1）You are vegetarian（素食者）and you want a starter ，but you don't like soup．What should you choose ？CA．Tomato soupB．French onion soup．C．Tomato saladD．Chicken salad．（2）You want a main course but you have only ￡5and you don't like cheese．What can you order？CA．German sausage and chips．B．Grilled fish and potatoes．C．Vegetable pasta．D．Thai chicken and potatoes．（3）You really love seafood．Which main course would you like？BA．German sausage and chipsB．Grilled fish and potatoes．C．Roast chicken and potatoes．D．Italian cheese & tomato pizza（4）You want a snack but you don't like cheese．What can you choose？D A．Cheeseburger．B．Cheese & tomato sandwich．C．Cheese omelette．D．Chocolate cake．（5）It's really a hot day and need a cold drink．You have only ￡1．What can you have？AA．Mineral water．B．Orange juice．C．English tea．D．Irish cream coffee【分析】本文是月亮河餐厅菜单，包括煮菜，饮料和开胃小吃的名称和价格．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"STARTERS Tomato soup ￡2.00 French onion soup ￡2.50 Tomato salad ￡2.90 Chicken salad ￡3.30"可知，如果你是素食者，你想要开胃菜，但你不喜欢汤．你应该选择西红柿沙拉．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据"MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips ￡6.50 Grilled fish and potatoes ￡6.25 Italian cheese & tomato pizza ￡4.85 Thai chicken and rice ￡5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡4.85"可知，如果你只有5英镑，而且不喜欢奶酪，你能选蔬菜意大利面．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据"MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips ￡6.50 Grilled fish and potatoes ￡6.25 Italian cheese & tomato pizza ￡4.85 Thai chicken and rice ￡5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡4.85"可知，如果你喜欢海鲜，你可以选烤鱼和土豆．故选B．4．D．细节理解题．你不喜欢奶酪，ABC中都有奶酪，所以你可以选择巧克力蛋糕．故选D．5．A．细节理解题．根据"DRINKS Mineral water ￡1.00 Fresh orange juice ￡1.25 Soft drinks ￡1.30 English tea ￡1.25 Irish cream coffee ￡1.50"可知，你只有1英镑，你只能选矿泉水，其它的都超过1英镑．故选A．21．（10分）On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds．Some are native （当地的）to Australia and can only be found there．There are over 600 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）．They are kept in their natural environment．I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）．We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney．The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类）they had．I saw an old parrot which could"talk"．It made a great impression on me．I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．（1）Where is the Wildlife Park？AA．In Sydney．B．In Cairo．C．In Athens．D．In Rome．（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？CA．A parrot that could talk．B．A chance to feed a koala．C．A photo with a koala．D．Food for the kangaroos．（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？BA．They lived in water．B．The writer was afraid of them．。