2020年思科认证考试：210-060 CICD考试要点
思科认证互联网专家无线CCIE笔试要点
思科认证互联网专家无线CCIE笔试要点思科认证互联网专家无线CCIE笔试要点思科CCIE无线认证评估及验证了无线方面的专业知识，店铺下面为大家整理关于考试的要点，欢迎阅读参考：Exam DescriptionThe Cisco CCIE® Wireless Written Exam (#400-351) is a 2-hour test with 90–110 questions that will validate that a wireless engineer has the expertise to plan, design, implement, operate and troubleshoot complex enterprise WLAN networks.The exam is closed book and no outside reference materials are allowed. The following topics are general guidelines for the content that is likely to be included on the lab exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the following guidelines may change at any time without notice.Written Exam Topics v3.0 (Recommended for candidates who are scheduled to take the exam BEFORE July 25, 2016) Download Complete List of Topics in PDF format1.0 Planning & Designing WLAN Technologies14%Hide Details1.1 Describe WLAN organizations and regulations1.2 Describe IEEE 802.11 standards and protocols1.3 Plan & design wireless solutions requirements1.3.a Translate customer requirements into services and design recommendations1.3.b Identify ambiguity and/or information gaps1.3.c Evaluate interoperability of proposed technologiesagainst deployed IP network infrastructure & technologies1.3.d Select an appropriate deployment model1.3.e Regulatory domains and country codes1.4 RF planning, designing and validation1.4.a RF Design / Site survey1.4.a [i] Define the tasks/goals for a preliminary site survey1.4.a [ii] Conduct the site survey1.4.a [iii] Determine AP quantity, placement and antenna type1.4.b Architect indoor and outdoor RF deployments1.4.b [i] Coverage1.4.b [ii] Throughput1.4.b [iii] Voice1.4.b [iv] Location1.4.b [v] HD1.4.c Construct an RF operational model that includes:1.4.c [i] Radio resource management (Auto-RF, manual, hybrid, TPC and DCA)1.4.c [ii] Channel use (radar, non-WiFi interference)1.4.c [iii] Power level, overlap1.4.c [iv] RF profiles1.4.d Validate implemented RF deployment2.0 Configure and Troubleshoot the Network Infrastructure10%Hide Details2.1 Configure and troubleshoot wired infrastructure to support WLANs2.1.a VLANs2.1.b VTP2.1.c STP2.1.d Etherchannel2.1.e HSRP2.1.f VSS2.1.g Stacking2.2 Plan network infrastructure capacity2.3 Configure and troubleshoot network connectivity for:2.3.a WLAN clients2.3.b WLCs2.3.c Lightweight APs2.3.d Autonomous APs2.4 Configure and troubleshoot PoE for APs2.5 Configure and troubleshoot QoS on the switching infrastructure2.5.a MQC2.5.b Mls qos2.6 Configure and troubleshoot multicast on the switching infrastructure2.6.a PIM-SM2.6.b Auto-RP2.6.c Static-RP2.6.d IGMP2.6.e IGMP snooping2.6.f MLD2.7 Configure and troubleshoot IPv4 connectivity2.7.a Subnetting2.7.b Static routing2.7.c Basic OSPF2.7.d Basic EIGRP2.8 Configure and troubleshoot basic IPv6 connectivity2.8.a Subnetting2.8.b Static routing2.8.c Basic OSPFv32.8.d Basic EIGRP address families2.9 Configure and troubleshoot wired security2.9.a ACLs (v4/v6)2.9.b dot1X2.9.c Port-security2.9.d SXP, SGT2.10 Configure and troubleshoot network services2.10.a DNS2.10.b DHCPv4 / DHCPv62.10.c NTP, SNTP2.10.d SYSLOG2.10.e SNMP2.10.f CDP, LLDP2.10.g SDG. mDNS3.0 Configure and Troubleshoot an Autonomous Deployment Model10%Hide Details3.1 Configuring and troubleshooting different modes and roles3.1.a Root3.1.b WGB3.1.c Bridge3.2 Configuring and troubleshooting SSID/MBSSID3.3 Configuring and troubleshooting security3.3.a L2 security policies3.3.b Association filters3.3.c PSPF3.3.d Local radius3.3.e dot1x profiles3.3.f Guest3.4 Configuring and troubleshooting radio settings3.5 Configuring and troubleshooting multicast3.6 Configuring and troubleshooting QoS4.0 Configure and Troubleshoot a Unified Deployment Model (Centralized)20%Hide Details4.1 Configuring and controlling management access4.2 Configuring and troubleshooting interfaces4.3 Configuring and troubleshooting lightweight APs4.3.a dot1x4.3.b LSC4.3.c AP modes4.3.d AP authentication / authorization4.3.e Logging4.3.f Local / global configuration4.4 Configuring and troubleshooting high availability and redundancy4.4.a Clients4.4.b APs4.4.c WLCs4.5 Configuring and troubleshooting wireless segmentation4.5.a RF profiles4.5.b AP groups4.5.c Flexconnect4.6 Configuring and troubleshooting wireless security policies4.6.a WLANs4.6.b L2/L3 security4.6.c Rogue policies4.6.d Local EAP4.6.e Local profiling4.6.f ACLs4.6.g Certificates4.7 Configuring and troubleshooting Flexconnect and Office Extend4.8 Configuring and troubleshooting Mesh4.9 Implement RF management4.9.a Static RF management4.9.b Automatic RF management4.9.c CleanAir4.9.d Data rates4.10 Configuring and troubleshooting WLC control plane security4.10.a AAA4.10.b CPU ACLs4.10.c Management via wireless interface4.10.d Management via dynamic interface4.11 Configuring and troubleshooting mobility4.11.a L2/L3 roaming4.11.b Multicast optimization4.11.c Mobility group scaling4.11.d Inter-release controller mobility4.11.e New mobility4.11.f Mobility anchoring4.12 Configuring and troubleshooting multicast5.0 Configure and Troubleshoot a Unified DeploymentModel (Converged)14%Hide Details5.1 Configuring and controlling management access5.2 Configuring and troubleshooting Interfaces5.3 Configuring and troubleshooting lightweight APs5.3.a dot1x5.3.b AP authentication / authorization5.3.c Logging5.3.d Local / global configuration5.4 Configuring and troubleshooting high availability and redundancy5.4.a Clients5.4.b APs5.4.c WLCs5.5 Configuring and troubleshooting wireless segmentation5.5.a RF profiles5.5.b AP groups5.6 Configuring and Troubleshooting wireless security policies5.6.a WLANs5.6.b L2/L3 security5.6.c Rogue policies5.6.d Local EAP5.6.e ACLs5.6.f Certificates5.7 Implement RF management5.7.a Static RF management5.7.b Automatic RF management5.7.c CleanAir5.7.d Data rates5.8 Configuring and troubleshooting WLC control plane security5.8.a AAA5.8.b Basic control plane policing5.9 Configuring and troubleshooting mobility5.9.a L2/L3 roaming5.9.b Multicast optimization5.9.c Mobility group scaling5.9.d Inter-release controller mobility5.9.e Mobility anchoring5.9.f SPG5.9.g MC/MA5.10 Configuring and troubleshooting multicast6.0 Configure and Troubleshoot Security & Identity Management12%Hide Details6.1 Configure and troubleshoot identity management6.1.a Basic PKI for dot1x and webauth6.1.b External identity sources (AD, LDAP)6.2 Configure and troubleshoot AAA policies6.2.a Client authentication and authorization6.2.b Management authentication and authorization6.2.c Client profiling and provisioning6.2.d RADIUS attributes6.2.e CoA6.3 Configure and troubleshoot guest management6.3.a Local web authentication6.3.b Central web authentication6.3.c Basic sponsor policy7.0 Configure and Troubleshoot Prime Infrastructure and MSE10%Hide Details7.1 Configure and troubleshoot management access7.1.a AAA7.1.b Virtual domain7.2 Perform basic operations7.2.a Create and deploy templates7.2.b Operate maps7.2.c Import infrastructure devices7.2.d High availability7.2.e Audits7.2.f Client troubleshooting7.2.g Notification receivers7.2.h Reports7.3 Perform maintenance operations7.3.a Background tasks7.3.b SW image management7.4 Security management7.4.a Understand rogue management7.4.b Manage alarms and events7.4.c Understand security index7.5 Implement and troubleshoot MSE7.5.a Management access7.5.b Network services7.5.b [i] Location7.5.b [ii] CMX7.5.b [iii] CleanAir7.5.b [iv] WIPS7.5.c NMSP7.6 Integrate ISE7.7 Integrate netflow8.0 Configure and Troubleshoot WLAN media and application services10%Hide Details8.1 Configure and troubleshoot voice over wireless8.1.a QoS profiles8.1.b EDCA8.1.c WMM8.1.d BDRL8.1.e Admission control8.1.f MQC8.2 Configuring and troubleshooting video and media8.2.a Mediastream8.2.b Multicast-direct8.2.c Admission control8.3 Configuring and troubleshooting mDNS8.3.a mDNS proxy8.3.b Service discovery8.3.c Service filtering8.4 Configuring and troubleshooting AVC and netflow。
思科认证考试
报考条件
凡具有DOS、Windows和一定英语水平的在职人员、各大专院校在校学生及要求获得络关键设备技术知识的人 员均可报名参加Cisco培训。通过国际认证考试可获得Cisco国际认证证书。
报名时间
考生必须提前3天和考管员确定考试时间。
考试时间
思科认证的考试内容包括笔试和实验。笔试在全球认证的考试中心进行，时间为两个小时。由于采用了计算 机联的标准化考试，因此考试一结束，学员马上就可以知道自己的成绩。实验考试只限于思科在全世界范围内指 定的6个考点，分别位于美国、澳大利亚、比利时、日本、北京的新世纪饭店以及香港。实验室考试分为2天，第 一天要求学生利用实验室提供的设备建立络。第二天由考官故意破坏学员的络，学员则要想办法查出故障并加以 解决。
谢谢观看
Cisco考试的变化都会在其官方站上提前通知。Cisco考试时间和报名时间都是即报即考（CCIE考试除外）， 没有固定的时间安排。参加Cisco考试直接到当地城市的VUE考试中心报名参加即可！
Cisco重考规定：参加Cisco考试如果一次未通过隔五天方可再参加此门考试的重考。
考试费用
基于Cisco的机考认证考试价格范围是从80美元至325美元或等值的其他货币。 ICND1(640-822ICND1)和ICND2(640-816ICND2)考试费用为150美元 CCNA路由与交换(640-802CCNA)考试费用为295美元 CCDA(640-864DESGN)考试费用为200美元 CCNA（单科）考试费用为250美元 CCIE和CCDE的笔试费用为350美元。 CCIE实验考试费用为￥人民币。 以上思科考试费的付款方式是直接向授权的合作伙伴PearsonVUE交付考试费用（CCIE实验考试除外，其付款 方式是通过在线信用卡或电汇交付）。
2020思科认证考试：CCNP路由和交换考试常见问答
2020思科认证考试：CCNP路由和交换考试常见问答Q：相关于 CCNP 认证，思科有什么最新宣布？A：思科资深网络工程师认证项目即将更名，由 CCNP 认证更名为CCNP 路由和交换认证。
.因为日益增长的业务需求和技术进步，思科正在更新 CCNP 培训课程并推出全新 ROUTE,SWITCH 和 TSHOOT 考试 v2.0版。
Q：为什么思科要把 CCNP 认证更名为 CCNP 路由与交换认证？A：根据最新修订的考试，思科移除了 wireless, VoIP 及 Video 技术内容并扩展了 IPv6 技术要点。
与此同时，增加了 CiscoStackWise, VSS 和 DMVPN 等技术。
因为新增加的内容更多地集中在路由和交换技术上，所以思科将 CCNP 认证更名为CCNP 路由和交换认证。
Q：考生获得 CCNP 路由和交换认证有什么优势？A：获得 CCNP 路由和交换认证有三大优势：该认证中的路由和交换协议内容将为您提供一个能持久应用于物联网和未来虚拟网络所需的知识基础。
持续新增的互联设备和企业大规模地网络建设需求正推动着 IPv6 的广泛应用。
掌握与 CCNP 认证所相关的 IPv6和 dual stack transition 技术及技能是企业成功的关键。
对于那些希望在网络设计方面发展事业的网络工程师们，ROUTE 和 SWITCH 的考试部分可协助网络工程师们更容易获得 CCDP 认证。
这两项考试为想获得双认证的考生提供了一个包括网络实施，故障排除和设计等技能的全方位考核。
Q：我当前已持有有效 CCNP 认证。
如何才能获得 CCNP 路由和交换认证？A：如果您当前已持有 CCNP 认证，那么在思科认证的数据库中，您的 CCNP 认证将被自动转换成 CCNP 路由和交换认证。
当您完成重新认证考试后，您将会获得 CCNP 路由和交换认证证书。
Q： CCNP 路由和交换认证有什么改变？A：有改变，CCNP 路由和交换考试根据 CCNP 课程的更新做出了相对应改变。
思科认证网络工程师CCNA安全认证考试大纲
思科认证网络工程师CCNA平安认证考试大纲CA平安认证可满足那些负责网络平安的IT专业人员的需求。
它表示通过认证的专业人士拥有相应的专业技能，可以胜任网络平安专家、网络平安管理员和网络平安支持工程师等职位。
该认证所验证的技能包括：在保持数据和设备的完好性、保密性和可用性的条件下安装、故障排除和监控网络设备，以及使用思科在平安架构中所采用的技术进展开发的才能。
施行思科网络平安210-260 IINS考试时间为90分钟，考生需要完成60-70到考题。
210-260 IINS考试验证考生是否具备网络平安架构，理解网络平安核心概念，管理平安访问，加密，防火墙，平安入侵防御，网页及邮件内容平安及终端设备平安等知识。
通过210-260 IINS考试证明考生拥有在思科平安网络架构中施行操作的才能。
考生可以通过参加施行思科网络平安(IINS)课程来准备参加考试。
1.1 Common security principles1.1.a Describe confidentiality, integrity, availability (CIA)1.1.b Describe SIEM technology1.1.c Identify mon security terms1.1.d Identify mon work security zones1.2 Common security threats1.2.a Identify mon work attacks1.2.b Describe social engineering1.2.c Identify malware1.2.d Classify the vectors of data loss/exfiltration1.3 Cryptography concepts1.3.a Describe key exchange1.3.b Describe hash algorithm1.3.c Compare and contrast symmetric and asymmetric encryption1.3.d Describe digital signatures, certificates, and PKI1.4 Describe work topologies1.4.a Campus area work (CAN)1.4.b Cloud, wide area work (WAN)1.4.c Data center1.4.d Small office/home office (SOHO)1.4.e Network security for a virtual environment2.1 Secure management2.1.a Compare in-band and out-of band2.1.b Configure secure work management2.1.c Configure and verify secure aess through SNMP v3 using an ACL2.1.d Configure and verify security for NTP2.1.e Use SCP for file transfer2.2 AAA concepts2.2.a Describe RADIUS and TACACS+ technologies2.2.b Configure administrative aess on a Cisco router using TACACS+2.2.c Verify connectivity on a Cisco router to a TACACS+ server2.2.d Explain the integration of Active Directory with AAA2.2.e Describe authentication and authorization using ACS and ISE2.3 802.1X authentication2.3.a Identify the functions 802.1X ponents2.4 BYOD2.4.a Describe the BYOD architecture framework2.4.b Describe the function of mobile device management (MDM)3.1 concepts3.1.a Describe IPsec protocols and delivery modes (IKE, ESP, AH, tunnel mode, transport mode)3.1.b Describe hairpinning, split tunneling, always-on, NAT traversal3.2 Remote aess3.2.a Implement basic clientless SSL using ASDM3.2.b Verify clientless connection3.2.c Implement basic AnyConnect SSL using ASDM3.2.d Verify AnyConnect connection3.2.e Identify endpoint posture assessment3.3 Site-to-site3.3.a Implement an IPsec site-to-site with pre-shared key authentication on Cisco routers and ASA firewalls3.3.b Verify an IPsec site-to-site4.1 Security on Cisco routers4.1.a Configure multiple privilege levels4.1.b Configure Cisco IOS role-based CLI aess4.1.c Implement Cisco IOS resilient configuration4.2 Securing routing protocols4.2.a Implement routing update authentication on OSPF4.3 Securing the control plane4.3.a Explain the function of control plane policing4.4 Common Layer 2 attacks4.4.a Describe STP attacks4.4.b Describe ARP spoofing4.4.c Describe MAC spoofing4.4.d Describe CAM table (MAC address table) overflows4.4.e Describe CDP/LLDP reconnaissance4.4.f Describe VLAN hopping4.4.g Describe DHCP spoofing4.5 Mitigation procedures4.5.a Implement DHCP snooping4.5.b Implement Dynamic ARP Inspection4.5.c Implement port security4.5.d Describe BPDU guard, root guard, loop guard4.5.e Verify mitigation procedures4.6 VLAN security4.6.a Describe the security implications of a PVLAN4.6.b Describe the security implications of a native VLAN5.1 Describe operational strengths and weaknesses of the different firewall technologies5.1.a Proxy firewalls5.1.b Application firewall5.1.c Personal firewall5.2 Compare stateful vs. stateless firewalls5.2.a Operations5.2.b Function of the state table5.3 Implement NAT on Cisco ASA 9.x5.3.a Static5.3.b Dynamic5.3.c PAT5.3.d Policy NAT5.3 e Verify NAT operations5.4 Implement zone-based firewall5.4.a Zone to zone5.4.b Self zone5.5 Firewall features on the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) 9.x5.5.a Configure ASA aess management5.5.b Configure security aess policies5.5.c Configure Cisco ASA interface security levels5.5.d Configure default Cisco Modular Policy Framework (MPF)5.5.e Describe modes of deployment (routed firewall, transparent firewall)5.5.f Describe methods of implementing highavailability5.5.g Describe security contexts5.5.h Describe firewall services6.1 Describe IPS deployment considerations6.1.a Network-based IPS vs. host-based IPS6.1.b Modes of deployment (inline, promiscuous - SPAN, tap)6.1.c Placement (positioning of the IPS within the work)6.1.d False positives, false negatives, true positives, true negatives6.2 Describe IPS technologies6.2.a Rules/signatures6.2.b Detection/signature engines6.2.c Trigger actions/responses (drop, reset, block, alert, monitor/log, shun)6.2.d Blacklist (static and dynamic)7.1 Describe mitigation technology for email-based threats7.1.a SPAM filtering, anti-malware filtering, DLP, blacklisting, email encryption7.2 Describe mitigation technology for web-based threats7.2.a Local and cloud-based web proxies7.2.b Blacklisting, URL filtering, malware scanning, URL categorization, web application filtering, TLS/SSL decryption7.3 Describe mitigation technology for endpoint threats7.3.a Anti-virus/anti-malware7.3.b Personal firewall/HIPS7.3.c Hardware/software encryption of local data。
思科认证试题
思科认证试题思科认证是全球范围内最受欢迎和最具权威性的IT网络技术认证之一。
通过参加思科认证试题的考试，可以获得思科认证的相关认可和证书，这对于从事网络领域的专业人士来说具有重要的意义。
本文将介绍思科认证试题的相关内容，包括试题类型、备考方法和考试注意事项等。
一、试题类型思科认证试题主要包括多项选择题、填空题、简答题和实操题。
多项选择题是最常见的试题形式，主要考察考生对网络技术知识的掌握和理解。
填空题要求考生根据给定的语境或问题，在合适的位置填入正确的答案。
简答题通常要求考生用适当的篇幅回答某个问题，展示对网络技术的深入理解。
而实操题则要求考生在实际操作中解决技术问题，检验其实际操作能力。
思科认证试题的难度和复杂度因不同认证级别而异。
从入门级认证（如CCENT）到专业级认证（如CCNP）再到专家级认证（如CCIE），试题的难度逐渐增加。
对于准备参加思科认证考试的考生来说，了解不同级别试题的特点，对备考和提高通过率有着重要的帮助。
二、备考方法备考思科认证试题时，首先需要了解考试的内容大纲和要求。
认真阅读官方提供的考试大纲，熟悉考察的知识点和技能要求，有针对性地进行学习和准备。
学习资料的选择也是备考的重要环节。
推荐选择官方指定的教材和参考书籍，这些资料经过严格筛选，内容全面、系统、准确。
此外，还可以参考一些优质的网络课程和培训班，通过学习视频、案例分析等方式，获得更多实践经验和技巧。
在备考过程中，刷题是必不可少的环节。
选择合适的试题集，进行有针对性的练习，强化自己的知识和技能。
同时，要养成做笔记的习惯，将重点知识点和易错点记录下来，方便日后查阅和复习。
另外，网络论坛和社群是备考过程中宝贵的资源。
在相关的论坛和社群中，可以与其他准备考试的考生交流心得和经验，获取备考的技巧和建议。
这些互动交流对于提高备考效果和自信心有着积极的作用。
三、考试注意事项在参加思科认证考试之前，应该掌握以下考试注意事项：1.了解考试规则和流程。
思科网络安全运营考试要点
思科网络平安运营考试要点考试说明施行思科网络平安运营(210-255 SECOPS)考试时间为1.5小时，有50-60道与思科CA网络平安运营认证相关的考题。
考生可以通过参加培训课程 Implementing Cisco Cybersecurity Operations v1.0 (SECOPS)来准备考试。
210-255 SECOPS考试检验考生是否具备成功解决在网络平安运营中心(SOC)初级网络工程师平安分析师岗位中处理任务和职责所需的知识和技能。
闭卷考试，考生不允许携带参考资料入场。
以下考纲列出了210-255 SECOPS考试中可能出现的考试内容。
但是，其他相关要点也可能会出如今考试中。
下面的大纲可能会在未提早的情况下发生改变，这是为了更好地反映考试内容及更加透明化。
1.0 Endpoint Threat Analysis & Computer Forensics15%2.0 Network Intrusion Analysis22%3.0 Incident Response18%4.0 Data and Event Analysis23%5.0 Incident Handling22%考试说明理解思科网络平安根底(210-250 SECFND)考试时间为1.5小时，有50-60道与思科CA网络平安运营认证相关的考题。
考生可以通过参加培训课程 "Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Fundamentals (SECFND) v1.0” 准备考试。
210-250 SECFND考试检验考生对思科网络平安的根本原那么，根底知识的理解，以及是否掌握更多高级别内容以通过第二门所需考试"Implementing CiscoCybersecurity Operations (SECOPS)"的核心技能。
闭卷考试，考生不允许携带参考资料入场。
思科认证考试
思科认证考试
在现代科技领域，网络技术的重要性愈发突出。
思科认证作为全球领先的网络
解决方案供应商，其认证考试备受广大技术从业人员的关注和追求。
通过思科认证考试，不仅可以证明个人在网络技术领域的专业知识和技能，还可以为个人职业发展打下坚实的基础。
思科认证的种类
思科认证从最基础的CCENT（思科认证入门级）到最高级的CCIE（思科认证
专家级），涵盖了广泛的网络技术领域。
其中，CCNA（思科认证中级）是许多从
业人员努力追求的目标，因为它标志着个人在网络领域的一定功底和认可度。
思科认证考试的内容
思科认证考试包括理论知识考核和实际操作考核两个部分。
理论知识考核主要
考察考生对网络技术的了解和掌握程度，而实际操作考核则更注重考生在实际网络环境下的应用能力和解决问题的能力。
思科认证考试的备考方法
备考思科认证考试，首先要全面复习网络技术相关知识，建立扎实的理论基础。
其次，需要通过实际操作来巩固知识，熟练掌握网络设备的配置和故障排查技能。
最后，参加模拟考试，对已学知识进行检验和总结，及时调整备考策略。
思科认证考试的意义
思科认证考试不仅仅是一份证书，更是对个人专业水平和技能的认可，是个人
职业发展的重要里程碑。
拥有思科认证可以为个人在就业市场中增加竞争力，为个人提供更多的发展机会和广阔的职业空间。
综上所述，思科认证考试是现代网络技术领域的重要一环，其意义远远超出一
份证书的价值。
通过认真备考和努力实践，每一位考生都有机会在思科认证考试中展现自己的技能和才华，为自己的职业生涯开辟更加美好的未来。
思科认证CCIE安全笔试考试大纲
思科认证CCIE安全笔试考试大纲思科认证CCIE安全笔试考试大纲思科CCIE安全笔试考试(400-251)v5.0，考试时间为2小时，考试题目90-110道，验证专业人士是否具备阐释，设计，实施，操作和故障排除的复合网络安全技能及解决方案。
考生必须理解网络安全所需，以及网络安全部件之间如何互相操作，并将其翻译成设备配置语言。
闭卷考试，考场中不允许带任何参考资料。
1.0 Perimeter Security and Intrusion Prevention 21% 23%1.1 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot HA features on Cisco ASA and Cisco FirePOWER Threat Defense (FTD)1.2 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot clustering on Cisco ASA and Cisco FTD1.3 Describe, implement, troubleshoot, and secure routing protocols on Cisco ASA and Cisco FTD1.4 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot different deployment modes such as routed, transparent, single, and multicontext on Cisco ASA and Cisco FTD1.5 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot firewall features such as NAT (v4,v6), PAT, application inspection, traffic zones, policy-based routing, traffic redirection to service modules, and identity firewall on Cisco ASA and Cisco FTD1.6 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot IOS security features such as Zone-Based Firewall (ZBF), application layer inspection, NAT (v4,v6), PAT and TCP intercept on Cisco IOS/IOS-XE1.7 Describe, implement, optimize, and troubleshoot policies and rules for traffic control on Cisco ASA, Cisco FirePOWER and Cisco FTD1.8 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot Cisco FirepowerManagement Center (FMC) features such as alerting, logging, and reporting1.9 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot correlation and remediation rules on Cisco FMC1.10 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot Cisco FirePOWER and Cisco FTD deployment such as in-line, passive, and TAP modes1.11 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) features such as SSL inspection, user identity, geolocation, and AVC (Firepower appliance)1.12 Describe, detect, and mitigate common types of attacks such as DoS/DDoS, evasion techniques, spoofing, man-in-the-middle, and botnet2.0 Advanced Threat Protection and Content Security 17% 19%2.1 Compare and contrast different AMP solutions including public and private cloud deployment models2.2 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot AMP for networks, AMP for endpoints, and AMP for content security (CWS, ESA, and WSA)2.3 Detect, analyze, and mitigate malware incidents2.4 Describe the benefit of threat intelligence provided by AMP Threat GRID2.5 Perform packet capture and analysis using Wireshark, tcpdump, SPAN, and RSPAN2.6 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot web filtering, user identification, and Application Visibility and Control (AVC)2.7 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot mail policies, DLP, email quarantines, and SenderBase on ESA2.8 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot SMTP authentication such as SPF and DKIM on ESA2.9 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot SMTP encryption on ESA2.10 Compare and contrast different LDAP query types on ESA2.11 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot WCCP redirection2.12 Compare and contrast different proxy methods such as SOCKS, Auto proxy/WPAD, and transparent2.13 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot HTTPS decryption and DLP2.14 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot CWS connectors on Cisco IOS routers, Cisco ASA, Cisco AnyConnect, and WSA2.15 Describe the security benefits of leveraging the OpenDNS solution.2.16 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot SMA for centralized content security management2.17 Describe the security benefits of leveraging Lancope3.0 Secure Connectivity and Segmentation 17% 19%3.1 Compare and contrast cryptographic and hash algorithms such as AES, DES, 3DES, ECC, SHA, and MD53.2 Compare and contrast security protocols such as ISAKMP/IKEv1, IKEv2, SSL, TLS/DTLS, ESP, AH, SAP, and MKA3.3 Describe, implementc and troubleshoot remote access VPN using technologies such as FLEXVPN, SSL-VPN between Cisco firewalls, routers, and end hosts3.4 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot the Cisco IOS CA for VPN authentication3.5 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot clientless SSL VPN technologies with DAP and smart tunnels on Cisco ASA and Cisco FTD3.6 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot site-to-site VPNs such as GETVPN, DMVPN and IPsec3.7 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot uplink and downlink MACsec (802.1AE)3.8 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot VPN high availability using Cisco ASA VPN clustering and dual-hub DMVPN deployments3.9 Describe the functions and security implications of cryptographic protocols such as AES, DES, 3DES, ECC, SHA, MD5, ISAKMP/IKEv1, IKEv2, SSL, TLS/DTLS, ESP, AH, SAP, MKA, RSA, SCEP/EST, GDOI, X.509, WPA, WPA2, WEP, and TKIP3.10 Describe the security benefits of network segmentation and isolation3.11 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot VRF-Lite and VRF-Aware VPN3.12 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot microsegmentation with TrustSec using SGT and SXP3.13 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot infrastructure segmentation methods such as VLAN, PVLAN, and GRE3.14 Describe the functionality of Cisco VSG used to secure virtual environments3.15 Describe the security benefits of data center segmentation using ACI, EVPN, VXLAN, and NVGRE4.0 Identity Management, Information Exchange, and Access Control 22% 24%4.1 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot various personas of ISE in a multinode deployment4.2 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot network access device (NAD), ISE, and ACS configuration for AAA4.3 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot AAA foradministrative access to Cisco network devices using ISE and ACS4.4 Describe, implement, verify, and troubleshoot AAA for network access with 802.1X and MAB using ISE.4.5 Describe, implement, verify, and troubleshoot cut-through proxy/auth-proxy using ISE as the AAA server4.6 Describe, implement, verify, and troubleshoot guest life cycle management using ISE and Cisco network infrastructure4.7 Describe, implement, verify, and troubleshoot BYOD on-boarding and network access flows with an internal or external CA4.8 Describe, implement, verify, and troubleshoot ISE and ACS integration with external identity sources such as LDAP, AD, and external RADIUS4.9 Describe ISE and ACS integration with external identity sources such as RADIUS Token, RSA SecurID, and SAML4.10 Describe, implement, verify, and troubleshoot provisioning of AnyConnect with ISE and ASA4.11 Describe, implement, verify, and troubleshoot posture assessment with ISE4.12 Describe, implement, verify, and troubleshoot endpoint profiling using ISE and Cisco network infrastructure including device sensor4.13 Describe, implement, verify, and troubleshoot integration of MDM with ISE4.14 Describe, implement, verify, and troubleshoot certificate based authentication using ISE4.15 Describe, implement, verify, and troubleshoot authentication methods such as EAP Chaining and Machine Access Restriction (MAR)4.16 Describe the functions and security implications of AAAprotocols such as RADIUS, TACACS+, LDAP/LDAPS, EAP (EAP-PEAP, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, EAP-FAST, EAP-TEAP, EAP- MD5, EAP-GTC), PAP, CHAP, and MS-CHAPv24.17 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot identity mapping on ASA, ISE, WSA and FirePOWER4.18 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot pxGrid between security devices such as WSA, ISE, and Cisco FMC5.0 Infrastructure Security, Virtualization, and Automation 13% 15%5.1 Identify common attacks such as Smurf, VLAN hopping, and SYNful knock, and their mitigation techniques5.2 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot device hardening techniques and control plane protection methods, such as CoPP and IP Source routing.5.3 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot management plane protection techniques such as CPU and memory thresholding and securing device access5.4 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot data plane protection techniques such as iACLs, uRPF, QoS, and RTBH5.5 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot IPv4/v6 routing protocols security5.6 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot Layer 2 security techniques such as DAI, IPDT, STP security, port security, DHCP snooping, and VACL5.7 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot wireless security technologies such as WPA, WPA2, TKIP, and AES5.8 Describe wireless security concepts such as FLEX Connect, wIPS, ANCHOR, Rogue AP, and Management Frame Protection (MFP)5.9 Describe, implement, and troubleshoot monitoringprotocols such as NETFLOW/IPFIX, SNMP, SYSLOG, RMON, NSEL, and eSTREAMER5.10 Describe the functions and security implications of application protocols such as SSH, TELNET, TFTP, HTTP/HTTPS, SCP, SFTP/FTP, PGP, DNS/DNSSEC, NTP, and DHCP5.11 Describe the functions and security implications of network protocols such as VTP, 802.1Q, TCP/UDP, CDP, LACP/PAgP, BGP, EIGRP, OSPF/OSPFv3, RIP/RIPng, IGMP/CGMP, PIM, IPv6, and WCCP5.12 Describe the benefits of virtualizing security functions in the data center using ASAv, WSAv, ESAv, and NGIPSv5.13 Describe the security principles of ACI such as object models, endpoint groups, policy enforcement, application network profiles, and contracts5.14 Describe the northbound and southbound APIs of SDN controllers such as APIC-EM5.15 Identify and implement security features to comply with organizational security policies, procedures, and standards such as BCP 38, ISO 27001, RFC 2827, and PCI-DSS5.16 Describe and identify key threats to different places in the network (campus, data center, core, edge) as described in Cisco SAFE5.17 Validate network security design for adherence to Cisco SAFE recommended practices5.18 Interpret basic scripts that can retrieve and send data using RESTful API calls in scripting languages such as Python5.19 Describe Cisco Digital Network Architecture (DNA) principles and components.6.0 Evolving Technologies 10% N/A6.1 Cloud6.1.a Compare and contrast Cloud deployment models6.1.a [i] Infrastructure, platform, and software services (XaaS)6.1.a [ii] Performance and reliability6.1.a [iii] Security and privacy6.1.a [iv] Scalability and interoperability6.1.b Describe Cloud implementations and operations6.1.b [i] Automation and orchestration6.1.b [ii] Workload mobility6.1.b [iii] Troubleshooting and management6.1.b [iv] OpenStack components6.2 Network Programmability (SDN)6.2.a Describe functional elements of network programmability (SDN) and how they interact6.2.a [i] Controllers6.2.a [ii] APIs6.2.a [iii] Scripting6.2.a [iv] Agents6.2.a [v] Northbound vs. Southbound protocols6.2.b Describe aspects of virtualization and automation in network environments6.2.b [i] DevOps methodologies, tools and workflows6.2.b [ii] Network/application function virtualization (NFV, AFV)6.2.b [iii] Service function chaining6.2.b [iv] Performance, availability, and scaling considerations6.3 Internet of Things (IoT)6.3.a Describe architectural framework and deployment considerations for Internet of Things6.3.a [i] Performance, reliability and scalability6.3.a [ii] Mobility6.3.a [iii] Security and privacy6.3.a [iv] Standards and compliance6.3.a [v] Migration6.3.a [vi] Environmental impacts on the network 【思科认证CCIE安全笔试考试大纲】。
20XX年思科认证考试指南.doc
2015年思科认证考试指南思科认证介绍思科认证是由网络领域的厂商--Cisco公司推出的。
该公司针对其产品的网络规划和网络支持推出了工程师资格认证计划(Cisco Career Certification Program，简称CCCP)，并要求其在各国的代理拥有这样的工程师，以提高对用户的服务质量，建立Cisco产品网络工程师的资格认证体系。
公司概况思科公司是全球的互联网设备供应商。
提供业界范围最广的网络硬件、互联网操作系统（IOS）、网络设计和实施等专业技术支持，还提供全球最的网络解决方案。
考试费用Cisco系列考试：1120元/门；CCIE：2700元/门考前准备：在您参加考试时，考试管理员会要求您出示两种证件。
其中主要身份证件为在有效期内的政府签发的身份证件（如：护照、身份证、驾驶执照、港澳通行证及军人证等）辅助证件可以是有效期内的带有照片和钢印的工作证，国家正规大中专院校的学生证（带钢印）或银行信用卡。
为使您能够按时参加考试，请您务必携带2种有效证件!注意事项思科认证考试的注意事项之一：获得CCNA、CCDP和CCIE等思科职业培训认证的主要要求是，参加并通过一项或多项思科职业培训认证考试，并签署“思科职业培训认证协议”。
通过考试使网络专业人士有机会证明他们的网络知识和专业技术。
考试流程:凡具有DOS、Windows和一定英语水平的在职人员、各大专院校在校学生及要求获得网络关键设备技术知识的人员均可报名参加Cisco培训。
通过国际认证考试可获得Cisco国际认证证书。
二、等级划分CCNA--（Cisco Certified Network Associate）Cisco认证网络支持工程师CCNP--（Cisco Certified Network Perfessional）Cisco认证资深网络支持工程师CCIE--（Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert）Cisco认证互联网专家培训期限1、CCNA：建议学习时间5天2、CCNP：建议学习时间20天CISCO出版认证书籍详细介绍近来有很多学员来信来电咨询关于CISCO公司出版的书籍事宜，我们特地整理了相关的一些内容供大家在学习中参考。
ccie考试内容
ccie考试内容CCIE考试内容1. 考试概述•CCIE（Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert）是思科认证中的最高级别认证。
•考试旨在评估专业人士在网络规划、设计、实施、管理及故障排除方面的能力。
•考试分为两个模块：理论知识考试和实验考试。
•考生需通过理论知识考试后方可参加实验考试。
2. 理论知识考试•考试时长：2小时•题目类型：单选题、多选题、填空题、案例分析题等•考察内容：网络设计原则、IP路由协议、交换技术、网络安全、网络服务质量、网络管理等。
•考生需全面掌握各个考察领域的基本原理、协议和配置实践。
3. 实验考试•考试时长：8小时•考试形式：网络环境模拟，通过实验场景测试考生的技术能力。
•实验考试分为三个模块：诊断模块、配置模块和故障修复模块。
•考生需在规定时间内完成一系列实验任务，包括配置和故障排除等。
4. 考试准备•深入学习和理解网络技术原理，包括路由协议、交换技术、安全性等方面。
•熟悉常用网络设备的配置命令和功能。
•掌握实验考试所需的操作技巧和故障排除方法。
•在熟练掌握理论知识后，多进行实验练习，提高实际操作能力。
5. 考试心得分享•有计划地学习和备考，合理安排时间，坚持每天复习。
•参加培训班或自习课程，获取更全面的知识体系。
•多进行模拟实验，尝试不同的配置和故障排除方法。
•关注最新的网络技术动态和变化，保持对新技术的学习和了解。
•在实验考试中注意时间管理，合理安排任务优先级。
以上是关于CCIE考试内容的简要说明，希望能对准备参加CCIE 考试的人士有所帮助。
祝愿大家顺利通过考试，获得认证！。
思科认证CCIE协作笔试考试大纲
思科认证CCIE协作笔试考试大纲思科认证CCIE协作笔试考试大纲The Cisco CCIE® Collaboration Written Exam (400-051) version 1.0 has 90-110 questions and is 2 hours in duration. This exam validates that candidates have the skills to plan, design, implement, operate, and troubleshoot enterprise collaboration and communication networks. The exam is closed book, and no outside reference materials are allowed.The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.CCIE Collaboration Written Exam Topics v1.0 (Recommended for candidates who are scheduled to take the exam BEFORE July 25, 2016)1.0 Cisco Collaboration Infrastructure10%Hide Details1.1 Cisco UC Deployment Models1.2 User management1.3 IP routing in Cisco Collaboration Solutions1.4 Virtualization in Cisco Collaboration Solutions1.4.a UCS1.4.b VMware1.4.c Answer files1.5 Wireless in Cisco Collaboration Solutions1.6 Network services1.6.a DNS1.6.b DHCP1.6.c TFTP1.6.d NTP1.6.e CDP/LLDP1.7 PoE1.8 Voice and data VLAN1.9 IP multicast1.10 IPv62.0 Telephony Standards and Protocols 15%Hide Details2.1 SCCP2.1.a Call flows2.1.b Call states2.1.c Endpoint types2.2 MGCP2.2.a Call flows2.2.b Call states2.2.c Endpoint types2.3 SIP2.3.a Call flows2.3.b Call states2.3.c DP2.3.d BFCP2.4 H.323 and RAS2.4.a Call flows2.4.b Call states2.4.c Gatekeeper2.4.d H.2392.5 Voice and video CODECs2.5.a H.2642.5.b ILBC2.5.c ISAC2.5.d LATM2.5.e G.7222.5.f Wide band2.6 RTP, RTCP, and SRTP3.0 Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM) 25%Hide Details3.1 Device registration and redundancy3.2 Device settings3.3 Codec selection3.4 Call features3.4.a Call park3.4.b Call pickup3.4.c BLF speed dials3.4.d Native call queuing3.4.e Call hunting3.4.f Meet-Me3.5 Dial plan3.5.a Globalized call routing3.5.b Local route group3.5.c Time-of-day routing3.5.d Application dial rules3.5.e Digit manipulations3.6 Media resources3.6.a TRP3.6.b MOH3.6.c CFB3.6.d Transcoder and MTP3.6.e Annunciator3.6.f MRG and MRGL3.7 CUCM mobility3.7.a EM/EMCC3.7.b Device Mobility3.7.c Mobile Connect3.7.d MVA3.8 CUCM serviceability and OS administration 3.8.a Database replication3.8.b CDR3.8.c Service activation3.8.d CMR3.9 CUCM disaster recovery3.10 ILS/URI dialing3.10.a Directory URI3.10.b ISL topology3.10.c Blended addressing3.11 Call Admission Control3.11.a CAC/ELCAC3.11.b RSVP3.11.c SIP preconditions3.12 SIP and H.323 trunks3.12.a SIP trunks3.12.b H.323 trunks3.12.c Number presentation and manipulation 3.13 SAF and CCD3.14 Call recording and silent monitoring4.0 Cisco IOS UC Applications and Features 20%Hide Details4.1 CUCME4.1.a SCCP phones registration4.1.b SIP phones Registration4.1.c SNR4.2 SRST4.2.a CME-as-SRST4.2.b MGCP fallback4.2.c MMOH in SRST4.3 CUE4.3.a AA4.3.b Scripting4.3.c Voiceview4.3.d Web inbox4.3.e MWI4.3.f VPIM4.4 Cisco IOS-based call queuing4.4.a B-ACD4.4.b Voice hunt groups4.4.c Call blast4.5 Cisco IOS media resources4.5.a Conferencing4.5.b Transcoding4.5.c DSP management4.6 CUBE4.6.a Mid-call signaling4.6.b SIP profiles4.6.c Early and delayed offer4.6.d DTMF interworking4.6.e Box-to-box failover and redundancy4.7 Fax and modem protocols4.8 Analog telephony signalling4.8.a Analog telephony signalling theories (FXS/FXO)4.8.b Caller ID4.8.c Line voltage detection4.8.d THL sweep4.8.e FXO disconnect4.8.f Echo4.9 Digital telephony signalling4.9.a Digital telephony signalling theories (T1/E1, BRI/PRI/CAS)4.9.b Q.921 and Q.9314.9.c QSIG4.9.d Caller ID4.9.e R24.9.f NFAS4.10 Cisco IOS dial plan4.10.a Translation profile4.10.b Dial-peer matching logics4.10.c Test commands4.11 SAF/CCD4.12 IOS CAC4.13 IOS accounting5.0 Quality of Service and Security in Cisco Collaboration Solutions12%Hide Details5.1 QoS: link efficiency5.1.a LFI5.1.b MMLPPP5.1.c FRF.125.1.d cRTP5.1.e VAD5.2 QoS: classification and marking5.2.a Voice versus video classification 5.2.b Soft clients versus hard clients 5.2.c Trust boundaries5.3 QoS: congestion management5.3.a Layer 2 priorities5.3.b Low latency queue5.3.c Traffic policing and shaping5.4 QoS: medianet5.5 QoS: wireless QoS5.6 Security: mixed mode cluster5.7 Security: secured phone connectivity 5.7.a VPN phones5.7.b Phone proxy5.7.c TLS proxy5.7.d IEEE 802.1x5.8 Security: default security features 5.9 Security: firewall traversal5.10 Security: toll fraud6.0 Cisco Unity Connection8%Hide Details6.1 CUCM and CUCME integration6.2 Single inbox6.3 MWI6.4 Call handlers6.5 CUC dial plan6.6 Directory handlers6.7 CUC features6.7.a High availability6.7.b Visual voicemail6.7.c Voicemail for Jabber6.8 Voicemail networking7.0 Cisco Unified Contact Center Express 4%Hide Details7.1 UCCX CTI Integration7.2 ICD functions7.3 UCCX scripting components8.0 Cisco Unified IM and Presence6%Hide Details8.1 Cisco Unified IM Presence Components 8.2 CUCM integration8.3 Cisco Jabber8.4 Federation8.5 Presence Cloud Solutions8.6 Group chat and compliance。
2020年思科网络安全期末考试答案
1.4.1网络战概述
在描述恶意软件时，病毒与蠕虫之间的区别是什么？
正确您的
响应响应
.病毒主要获取对设备的特权访问，而蠕虫则不会。
病毒可用于未经用户同意即投放广告，而蠕虫则不能。
1.2.1组织数据简介
4
正确您的
响应响应
.完整性
可扩展性
J:可用性
机密性
可用性确保网络服务在所有条件下均可访问且运行良好。通过对主Web服务器的流量进行负载均衡,
当访问量巨大时，可以保证系统得到良好管理并享受良好服务。
此试题参考以下领域的内容：
IntrodUCtion to CyberSeCUrity
-间谍软件（从目标系统收集信息）
-广告软件（在获得或未获得同意的情况下提供广告）
-僵尸程序（等待黑客的命令）
-勒索软件（封锁计算机系统或冻结数据，直到收到赎金）
此试题参考以下领域的内容：
IntrOdUCtiOn to CyberSeCUrity
2.1.2安全漏洞的类型
什么类型的攻击使用僵尸?
正确
您的
此试题参考以下领域的内容：
IntrOdUCtiOn to CyberSeCUrity
1.3.2网络安全中的法律和道德问题
6
正确您的
响应响应
保护基于云的数据中心
获得较对手而言的优势
开发高级网络设备
模拟国家间可能发生的战争情景
网络战是互联网上的对抗，涉及向其他国家/地区的网络和计算机系统渗透的活动。网络战的主要目的
此试题参考以下领域的内容：
IntrOdUCtiOn to CyberSeCUrity
思科认证知识点总结
思科认证知识点总结思科认证的级别可以分为以下几种：1. 入门级认证：CCENT（思科认证入门证书）2. 中级认证：CCNA（思科认证网络管理员证书）、CCNP（思科认证专业网络工程师证书）3. 专家级认证：CCIE（思科认证互联网专业人员证书）每个级别的考试都覆盖了不同的知识点，下面将针对每个级别的相关知识点进行详细介绍。
CCENT（思科认证入门证书）CCENT认证是思科认证的入门级别认证，获得CCENT认证可以证明您掌握了网络基础知识和技能。
CCENT认证考试涵盖了以下知识点：1. 网络基础知识：包括网络拓扑、协议、OSI模型、TCP/IP协议等基础知识。
2. 网络设备：包括路由器、交换机、集线器等网络设备的功能和配置。
3. IP地址和子网划分：包括IP地址的分类、私有IP地址、子网划分等内容。
4. 路由器配置：包括路由器的基本配置、静态路由、动态路由等内容。
5. 交换机配置：包括VLAN、三层交换机、端口安全等内容。
CCENT认证是思科认证的入门级别认证，它是获得CCNA认证的前提。
对于想要从事网络或IT行业的初学者来说，获得CCENT认证是一个非常好的选择。
CCNA（思科认证网络管理员证书）CCNA认证是思科认证的中级认证，获得CCNA认证可以证明您掌握了网络管理和配置的基本知识和技能。
CCNA认证考试涵盖了以下知识点：1. 网络基础知识：包括以太网、路由、交换、TCP/IP协议等基础知识。
2. 路由器和交换机配置：包括路由器和交换机的基本配置、静态路由、动态路由、VLAN、端口安全等内容。
3. 网络安全：包括防火墙、VPN、网络攻击等内容。
4. 网络故障排除：包括网络故障排除的基本原则、工具和方法。
CCNA认证是思科认证的中级认证，它是获得CCNP认证的前提。
对于想要在网络管理领域有所作为的IT专业人员来说，获得CCNA认证是非常重要的。
CCNP（思科认证专业网络工程师证书）CCNP认证是思科认证的中级认证，获得CCNP认证可以证明您掌握了网络设计、配置和管理的专业知识和技能。
思科认证笔试经验
思科认证笔试经验思科还提供了多种专门的思科合格专家认证，以显示专业人士在特定的技术、解决方案或者职务角色方面的知识。
下面是CN人才网小编整理的思科认证笔试经验，欢迎阅读参考!第一种思科认证考试首先要为大家介绍的第一种思科认证考试那就是：BuildingCiscoMultilayerSwitchedNetworks(BCMSN)v2.0 考试号为：643-811BCMSN适用于的认证为：CCNP主要变化程度为：70%考点难点的问题：这一个思科认证考试的考点难点问题主要有七个，具体如下：(1)首先这会增加了园区网Qos实现以及的设计的问题;(2)增加了CISCO(即思科)私有的多层交换技术，即CEF(CiscoExpressForwarding,Cisco特快交换)。
简单来说，也就是思科快速转发;(3)增加STP的内容，当然啦这也包括了MSTP以及RSTP这两部分;(4)增加AVVID的架构，�6�7AVVID语音、视频以及综合数据体系结构由思科公司提出，并申请注册;(5)这也会增加了组播里面一部分的内容;(6)NativeiOS以及CatOS这两者的比较和介绍，NativeIOS为命令集就如同于路由器，CatOS为基于SET命令集。
(7)交换机标准设备变动的还是有一点大的，那是因为5000以及1900交换机都已经开始停产了，课程不再涉及到上面所讲述到的产品。
设备就会更换成为：分布层的3550交换机，访问层的2950交换机，核心层的6500和4006交换机。
第二种思科认证考试接着要为大家介绍的第二种思科认证考试那就是：BuildingScalableCiscoInternetworks(BSCI)v2.0考试号为：643-801BSCI适用于的认证为：CCDP/CCIP/CCNP主要变化程度为：20%这一个思科认证考试的考点难点问题主要有三个，具体如下：(1)OSPF(即OpenShortestPathFirst开放式最短路径优先)保留多区域的配置，将单区域配置都删除了。
Cisco认证考试介绍完全版
Cisco认证考试介绍完全版Cisco的认证证书的主要目的是提供一种方法，以检验为Cisco分销商和合作伙伴工作人员的职能。
由于Cisco在网络设备领域的领导地位，考取Cisco的证书也成为谋求工作、升职加薪的手段。
CCIE是Cisco证书考试中最早的一个，是业界中含金量最高的证书之一，当然也被设计成了最受尊重、最难取得的证书之一，CCIE认证始于1994年。
参加CCIE考试前并不需要获得Cisco的其他证书，但必须通过笔试后（也就是常说的CCIE writer）才能参加Cisco试验室操作考试（CCIE lab），如果你十分不幸地通过了试验室操作考试，那么恭喜你，你将拥有你想拥有的大部分东西了。
后来Cisco公司根据需要增加了许多比CCIE更容易获得的证书，以判断商业伙伴工作人员的技能。
在这些新增加的认证证书中，比较常见的就是路由与交换系列。
该系列认证计划根据实际提供了两类证书，一种认证实现能力（即CCNA/CCNP）；一种认证设计能力（即CCDA/CCDP）。
每类证书又分为两个等级，即Associate级和Professional级。
获得Associate 级别证书是获得Prefessional级别证书的基础，也就是说你要想获得CCNP（或CCDP）证书需要先获得CCNA（或CCDA）证书。
现在又推出最新CCNS.要获得Cisco认证相应的知识，你可以通过自学或者参加Cisco推荐的与考试要求最匹配的课程培训。
而要获得Cisco认证证书必须到考试中心参加并通过相应的考试，认证证书和考试号及匹配课程如下所示：证书考试号与考试要求最匹配的课程考试名称一、什么是Cisco的认证？认证是如何分类的？----为了帮助我们的合作伙伴或用户的技术人员在网络世界的激烈竞争中保持竞争力和成功，Cisco公司开发了Cisco职业认证计划。
Cisco的认证分为网络支持和网络设计两大类，并进一步划分为路由和交换、ISP拨号、SNA/IP集成、广域网W AN三部分。
思科认证实施CiscoIP路由考试概述
思科认证实施CiscoIP路由考试概述思科认证实施Cisco IP路由考试概述实施Cisco IP 路由(ROUTE 300-101)是获得思科CCNP和CCDP 认证需要通过的一项考试。
考试时间为120分钟，包括50-60道考题。
ROUTE 300-101考试证明通过的考生具备网络路由的知识和相关技能。
他们有能力使用先进的IP寻址技术和路由技术实施可扩展的`、高安全性的思科路由与局域网，广域网及IPv6的连接。
本考试还涵盖了为支持企业分支办公网络和移动网络工作环境配置高安全性路由解决方案。
以下是实施Cisco IP 路由(ROUTE 300-101)考试的主要内容和考点。
然而，在考试的特定版本中也可能出现其他相关的考点。
为了更好地反映考试内容并明确考试目的，下面的考试大纲可能在不发出通知的情况下随时调整。
10% 1.0 Network Principles1.1 Identify Cisco Express Forwarding concepts1.1.a FIB1.1.b Adjacency table1.2 Explain general network challenges1.2.a Unicast1.2.b Out-of-order packets1.2.c Asymmetric routing1.3 Describe IP operations1.3.a ICMP Unreachable and Redirects1.3.b IPv4 and IPv6 fragmentation1.3.c TTL1.4 Explain TCP operations1.4.a IPv4 and IPv6 (P)MTU1.4.b MSS1.4.c Latency1.4.d Windowing1.4.e Bandwidth-delay product1.4.f Global synchronization1.5 Describe UDP operations1.5.a Starvation1.5.b Latency1.6 Recognize proposed changes to the network1.6.a Changes to routing protocol parameters1.6.b Migrate parts of the network to IPv61.6.c Routing protocol migration10% 2.0 Layer 2 Technologies2.1 Configure and verify PPP2.1.a Authentication (PAP, CHAP)2.1.b PPPoE (client side only)2.2 Explain Frame Relay2.2.a Operations2.2.b Point-to-point2.2.c Multipoint40% 3.0 Layer 3 Technologies3.1 Identify, configure, and verify IPv4 addressing and subnetting3.1.a Address types (Unicast, broadcast, multicast, and VLSM)3.1.b ARP3.1.c DHCP relay and server3.1.d DHCP protocol operations3.2 Identify IPv6 addressing and subnetting3.2.a Unicast3.2.b EUI-643.2.c ND, RS/RA3.2.d Autoconfig (SLAAC)3.2.e DHCP relay and server3.2.f DHCP protocol operations3.3 Configure and verify static routing3.4 Configure and verify default routing3.5 Evaluate routing protocol types3.5.a Distance vector3.5.b Link state3.5.c Path vector3.6 Describe administrative distance3.7 Troubleshoot passive interfaces3.8 Configure and verify VRF lite3.9 Configure and verify filtering with any protocol3.10 Configure and verify redistribution between any routing protocols or routing sources3.11 Configure and verify manual and autosummarization with any routing protocol3.12 Configure and verify policy-based routing3.13 Identify suboptimal routing3.14 Explain ROUTE maps3.15 Configure and verify loop prevention mechanisms3.15.a Route tagging and filtering3.15.b Split-horizon3.15.c Route poisoning3.16 Configure and verify RIPv23.17 Describe RIPng3.18 Describe EIGRP packet types3.19 Configure and verify EIGRP neighbor relationship and authentication3.20 Configure and verify EIGRP stubs3.21 Configure and verify EIGRP load balancing3.21.a Equal cost3.21.b Unequal cost3.22 Describe and optimize EIGRP metrics3.23 Configure and verify EIGRP for IPv63.24 Describe OSPF packet types3.25 Configure and verify OSPF neighbor relationship and authentication3.26 Configure and verify network types, area types, and router types3.26.a Point-to-point, multipoint, broadcast, nonbroadcast3.26.b LSA types, area type: backbone, normal, transit, stub, NSSA, totally stub3.26.c Internal router, backbone router, ABR, ASBR3.26.d Virtual link3.27 Configure and verify OSPF path preference3.28 Configure and verify OSPF operations3.29 Configure and verify OSPF for IPv63.30 Describe, configure, and verify BGP peer relationships and authentication3.30.a Peer group3.30.b Active, passive3.30.c States and timers3.31 Configure and verify eBGP (IPv4 and IPv6 address families)3.31.a eBGP3.31.b 4-byte AS number3.31.c Private AS3.32 Explain BGP attributes and best-path selection10% 4.0 VPN Technologies4.1 Configure and verify GRE4.2 Describe DMVPN (single hub)4.3 Describe Easy Virtual Networking (EVN)10% 5.0 Infrastructure Security5.1 Describe IOS AAA using local database5.2 Describe device security using IOS AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS5.2.a AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS5.2.b Local privilege authorization fallback5.3 Configure and verify device access control5.3.a Lines (VTY, AUX, console)5.3.b Management plane protection5.3.c Password encryption5.4 Configure and verify router security features5.4.a IPv4 access control lists (standard, extended, time-based)5.4.b IPv6 traffic filter5.4.c Unicast reverse path forwarding10% 6.0 Infrastructure Services6.1 Configure and verify device management6.1.a Console and VTY6.1.b Telnet, HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, SCP6.1.c (T)FTP6.2 Configure and verify SNMP6.2.a v26.2.b v36.3 Configure and verify logging6.3.a Local logging, syslog, debugs, conditional debugs6.3.b Timestamps6.4 Configure and verify Network Time Protocol (NTP)6.4.a NTP master, client, version 3, version 46.4.b NTP authentication6.5 Configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 DHCP6.5.a DHCP client, IOS DHCP server, DHCP relay6.5.b DHCP options (describe)6.6 Configure and verify IPv4 Network Address Translation (NAT)6.6.a Static NAT, dynamic NAT, PAT6.7 Describe IPv6 NAT6.7.a NAT646.7.b NPTv66.8 Describe SLA architecture6.9 Configure and verify IP SLA6.9.a ICMP6.10 Configure and verify tracking objects6.10.a Tracking objects6.10.b Tracking different entities (for example, interfaces, IPSLA results)6.11 Configure and verify Cisco NetFlow6.11.a NetFlow v5, v96.11.b Local retrieval6.11.c Export (configuration only)【思科认证实施Cisco IP路由考试概述】。
思科认证SIMOS考试要点
思科认证SIMOS考试要点思科认证SIMOS考试要点 实施思科安全移动解决⽅案(SIMOS) 主要检验考⽣作为⽹络安全⼯程师对各种在思科ASA防⽕墙及思科IOS软件平台上可⽤的虚拟专⽤⽹络(VPN)解决⽅案。
该考试主要考察考⽣是否具备通过VPN技术实施安全远程通信的知识，包括远程接⼊SSL VPN及点到点VPN(DMVPN，FlexVPN)。
考⽣可以通过学习实施思科安全移动解决⽅案(SIMOS)课程来准备该考试。
下列信息提供了该考试的⼤纲。
然⽽，在特定的考试⽅式中还可能出现其他的相关要点。
为了更好地反映考试内容并明确考试⽬的`，下⾯的考试⼤纲可能在不发出通知的情况下随时调整。
Exam Description: The first paragraph is the exam description that is followed by a second paragraph with standard copy that appears on all exam topics. The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice. 1.0 Secure Communications 1.1 Implement Site to Site VPNs on Routers and Firewalls 1.1.a Describe GETVPN 1.1.b Implement IPsec (with IKEv1 and IKEv2) 1.1.c Implement DMVPN (Hub-Spoke and spoke-spoke) 1.2 Implement remote access VPNs on Routers and Firewalls 1.2.a Implement AnyConnect IKEv2 VPNs 1.2.b Implement SSLVPN: client and clientless 1.3 Implement Site to Site VPNs on Routers and Firewall 1.3.a Implement FlexVPN 1.4 Implement remote access VPNs on Routers and Firewalls 1.4.a Implement SSLVPN: client and clientless 1.4.b Implement FLEX VPN 2.0 Troubleshooting, Monitoring and Reporting Tools 2.1 Analyze syslog and VPN debug logs via ASDM 3.0 Secure Communications Architectures 3.1 Design Site-to-site VPN solution 3.2 Design Remote access VPN solution 3.3 Describe Encryption, hashing, incl NGE 【思科认证SIMOS考试要点】相关⽂章：10-1811-0110-2210-2211-1511-0311-1511-1507-18。
CISCO认证考试
CISCO认证考试：有备而来，利用主机名称实现共享交流来源：在单位局域网环境中，笔者尝试访问另外一台工作站中的共享资源时，通过IP地址来访问时速度很快，可是利用主机名称来访问时，系统却提示无法找到目标主机，这么一来笔者就无法通过主机名称实现共享访问交流。
那么为什么利用IP地址能够访问到目标主机中的共享资源，而利用主机名称却无法实现共享访问交流目的呢，我们又该如何才能解决这种奇怪的网络访问故障呢?无法访问原因揭密在局域网环境中，我们之所以能够使用IP地址进行共享访问交流，是因为这种访问方式是基于TCP/IP协议所提供的服务而运行的，而在默认状态下几乎所有Windows工作站系统都会安装TCP/IP协议。
倘若我们使用主机名称进行共享访问交流时，就需要NetBIOS协议所提供的服务进行支持;而NetBIOS协议，其实就是基本的网络输入、输出协议，我们也可以认为该协议就是在局域网环境中运行的一种特殊程序，该程序能够为局域网提供许多特殊功能，这当然也包括网络传输功能，目前绝大多数局域网网络都是基于NetBIOS协议进行工作的。
此外，还有一种通信协议——NetBEUI，它是在NetBIOS协议的基础上改进而来，当我们安装了该通信协议后，不需要对工作站的上网参数进行任何设置，就可以在网上邻居窗口中进行共享信息的交流与传输。
在局域网环境中，每一台工作站的主要“身份”信息就是它的主机名称，也叫NetBIOS 名称信息;在与局域网的其他工作站进行通信时，系统将会利用网络广播等多种方式来将工作站的主机名称信息解析为IP地址，从而实现网络传输、网络访问目的。
现在，许多单位的局域网同时包含了不同操作系统的工作站，例如既有Windows XP系统的工作站，又有Windows 2000系统的工作站，甚至还有的工作站已经使用了Windows Vista系统，有的系统在默认状态下已经安装了NetBIOS协议，不过也有的系统在默认状态下没有安装NetBIOS 协议;当我们尝试使用主机名称来访问那些没有安装NetBIOS协议的工作站系统时，自然就会出现失败的网络故障了。
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2020年思科认证考试：210-060 CICD考试要点
210-060 CICD实施思科协作设备考试，考试时间为75分钟，有
55-65道CCNA协作认证考题。
该考试测试考生是否具备思科统一通信
解决方案（UC）相关知识，包括网络管理员和终端用户界面，通话和
移动功能，及思科UC解决方案支持方面等知识。
下列要点是可能会出现在210-060 CICD考试中的大纲。
但是，其
他相关要点也可能会在某次考试中出现。
下面的大纲可能会在未提前
通知的情况下发生改变，这是为了更好地反映考试内容及更加透明化。
1.0 Describe the Characteristics of a Cisco Unified Communications Solution（15%）
1.1 Describe the Cisco Unified Communications components and their functions
1.2 Describe call signaling and media flows
1.3 Describe quality implications of a VoIP network
2.0 Provision End Users and Associated Devices（24%）
2.1 Describe user creation options for Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express
2.2 Create or modify user accounts for Cisco Unified Communications Manager
2.3 Create or modify user accounts for Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express using the GUI
2.4 Create or modify endpoints for Cisco Unified Communications Manager
2.5 Create or modify endpoints for Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express using the GUI
2.6 Describe how calling privileges function and how calling privileges impact system features
2.7 Create or modify directory numbers
2.8 Enable user features and related calling privileges for extension mobility, call coverage, intercom, native presence, and unified mobility remote destination configuration
2.9 Enable end users for Cisco Unified IM and Presence
2.10 Verify user features are operational
3.0 Configure Voice Messaging and Presence（27%）
3.1 Describe user creation options for voice messaging
3.2 Create or modify user accounts for Cisco Unity Connection
3.3 Describe Cisco Unified IM and Presence
3.4 Configure Cisco Unified IM and Presence
4.0 Maintain Cisco Unified Communications System（10%）
4.1 Generate CDR and CMR reports
4.2 Generate capacity reports
4.3 Generate usage reports
4.4 Generate RTMT reports to monitor system activities
4.5 Monitor voicemail usage
4.6 Remove unassigned directory numbers
4.7 Perform manual system backup
5.0 Provide End User Support（24%）
5.1 Verify PSTN connectivity
5.2 Define fault domains using information gathered from end user
5.3 Troubleshoot endpoint issues
5.4 Identify voicemail issues and resolve issues related to user mailboxes
5.5 Describe causes and symptoms of call quality issues
5.6 Reset single devices
5.7 Describe how to use phone applications。