2018版高考英语二轮Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练：5
2018年高考全国卷Ⅱ 英语(word 高清晰版 +参考答案)
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题Ⅱ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考英语二轮复习Ⅱ卷强化增分练7word版本
Ⅱ卷增强增分练训练 7Ⅰ . 语法填空阅读下边资料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
( 2016·浙江省新高考名校信息卷)There once was a forest filled with happy animals.One day a raccoon( 浣熊 ) found some socks left behind by picnickers，and 1 (decide) to wear them.They fittedso well ，and felt so 2 (comfort)that he kept them on.He spent his days 3 (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his it was squirrels in 4 (shirt)，then rabbits 5 hats on，and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear ， the forest physician，disapproved and tried to warn the clothes，they urged him to follow the 6 (late)trendtoo.Soon，the problems started.The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground.The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and gotstuck.Even the raccoon，thanks to his 7 (bright) coloured socks，slipped into the river and almost died.When the 8 (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear，he told them，“ Your clothes are killing you.You don't need 9．”Those 10 listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes.They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.本文是一则童话故事。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习非选择题部分规范增分练 含答案
“语法填空＋应用文写作＋读后续写”规范增分练(一)(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use th e “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the __3__ (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so ually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It __9__ (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as __10__ blessing.语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。
2018届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练 五含答案
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高考提分强化练五限时50分钟Ⅰ. 阅读理解I met him first in 1936. I rushed into his ugly little shop to have the heels of my shoes repaired. I waited when he did it. He greeted me with a cheerful smile. “You’re new in this neighborhood, aren’t you? ”I said I was. I had moved into the house at the end of the street only a week before.“This is a fine neighborhood, ”he said. “You’ll be happy here. ”He looked at the shoes sadly. They were worn through because I had failed to have the repair done a month before. I grew impatient, for I was rushing to meet a friend. “Please hurry, ”I begged.He looked at me over his spectacles. “Now, lady, we won’t be long. I want to do a good job. You see, I have a tradition to live up to. ”A tradition? In this ugly little shop that was no different from so many other shoe repair shops on the side streets of New York?He must have felt my surprise, for he smiled as he went on. “Yes, lady, I inherited a tradition. My father and my grandfather were shoemakers in Italy, and they were the best. My father always told me, ‘Son, do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop, and be proud of your fine work. Do that always, and you’ll have both happiness and money enough to live on. ’”As he handed me the finished shoes, he said, “these will last a long time. I’ve used good leather. ”I left in a hurry. But I had a warm and grateful feeling. On my way home I passed the little shop again. There he was, still working. He saw me, and to my surprise he waved and smiled. This was the beginning of our friendship. It was a friendship that came to mean more and more to me as time passed.Every day I passed his shop, we waved to each other in friendly greeting. At first I went in only when I had repair work to be done. Then I found myself going in every few days just to talk with him.He was the happiest man I’ve ever known. Often, as he stood in his shop window, working at a pair of shoes, he sang in a high, clear Italian voice. The Italians in our neighborhood called him la luce alla finestra —“the light in the window”.One day I was disappointed and angry because of poor jobs some painters had done for me. I went into his shop for comfort. He let me go on talking angrily about the poor work and carelessness of present-day workmen. “They had no pride in their work, ”I said. “They just wanted to collect their money for doing nothing. ”He agreed. “There’s a lot of that kind people around, but maybe we should not blame them. Maybe their fathers had no pride in their work. That’s hard on a boy. It keeps him from learning something important. ”He waited a minute and said, “Every man or woman who hasn’t inherited a prideful tradition must start building one. ”“In this country, our freedom lets each of us make his own contribution. We must make it a good contribution. No matter what sort of work a man does, if he gives it his best each day, he’s starting a tradition for his children to live up to. And he is making lots of happiness for himself. ”I went to Europe for a few months. When I returned, there was no“light in the window”. The door was closed. There was a little sign: “Call for shoes at shop next door. ”I learned the old man had suddenly got sick and died two weeks before.I went away with a heavy heart. I would miss him. But he had left me something—an important piece of wisdom I shall always remember: “If you inherited a prideful tradition, you must carry it on; if you haven’t, start building one now. ”【文章大意】文章介绍了我在一次修鞋时与鞋匠成为朋友, 并永远记住了他说的话, 如果你继承了一种引以为豪的传统, 那你就继续传下去; 如果没有, 你就建立一种好的传统。
高考英语二轮复习 天天增分练(二)高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校天天增分(二十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解Some problems are difficult to solve. But there are a lot of numberexpressions that can help. For example，if we put two and two together，we might come up with the right answer. We know that two heads are betterthan one, It is always better to work with another person to solve aproblem. Some problems have only one solution. You cannot be of two mindsover this. But with any luck, we can solve the problem in two shakes ofa lamb's tail. In other words, we could have our answers quickly andeasily.Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone. That is，we cancomplete two goals with only one effort or action. But we must rememberthat two wrongs don't make a right. If someone does something bad to you，you should not do the same to him.If you are going out with your girlfriend, or boyfriend，but youdon't want another friend to go along on your date，you can just say toyour friend：two's company，three's a crowd.When I was a young child in school，I had to learn the three R's.These important skills are reading, writing and arithmetic. These three words do not all start with the letter “R”. But they have the sound of “R”. My teacher used to give three cheers when I did well in maths. They gave praise and approval for a job well done.Some of my friends were confused and did not understand their school work. They were at sixes and sevens. In fact, they did not care if they finished high school. But they were happy when they completed their studies and graduated from high school. They were in seventh heaven. They were on cloud nine. Nine times out of ten students who do well in school find good jobs. Some work in an office doing the same things every day at ninetofive jobs. You do not have to dress to the nines，or wear your best clothes，for this kind of work.1. If you solve a problem without any difficulty, you can also say that you can do it __________.A. in seventh heavenB. on cloud nineC. at sixes and sevensD. in two shakes of a lamb's tail2. When Tom wins first place in the game，we can congratulate him by using “_____ ” according to the passage.A. dress up to the ninesB. give three cheersC. kill two birds with one stoneD. put two and two together3. Which of the following has the similar meaning to “in a ll probability”？A. Two wrongs don't make a right.B. Two's company，three's a crowd.C. Nine times out of ten.D. Two heads are better than one.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Interesting Number ExpressionsB. The Importance of NumbersC. Number StoriesD. Use Numbers1．解析：细节理解题。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)Ⅱ卷强化增分练+训练1
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练1(对应学生用书第207页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144082】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江杭州质检)HURRICANE STRIKES AND MANY HURTHurricane Irene hit southeastern Florida on Friday night，causing damage and destruction everywhere.The storm poured 18 1 (inch) of rain on the area.The high winds that blew up to 85 miles per hour 2 ( be ) responsible for most of the damage to the area.The winds knocked down trees and power lines，broke hotel windows，and damaged roofs.The winds also were to blame 3 ten serious injuries and several car accidents.Much of the city was without electricity and water this morning.The hurricane caused severe flooding.Hundreds of people lost 4 (they) homes or offices because of high winds and heavy rains.Some of the worst flooding was in Miami， 5 police sometimes needed boats to get through up to 4 feet of standing water.Thousands of acres of crops 6 (destroy) in South Florida，which supplies 75 percent of the nation's winter produce.No one knows yet 7 (exact) how much money was lost in crop damage.“ I could not give you an estimate of damage to the crops，but I would not be surprised 8 it were $100million，”said the mayor of Miami.Local officials called Irene the 9 (bad) storm of the hurricane season for the area.It will take the people of Florida a long time 10 (recover) from the effects of this hurricane.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于飓风的报道。
2018版高考英语二轮Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练：5含解析
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练5(对应学生用书第215页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144090】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wil Wheaton－and I am a nerd(怪人)．It's awesome to be 1 nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2 (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I'm an adult，I'm a 3 (profession) nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4 (realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 5 about how you love.So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don't know what it's going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6 (tell) stories—it doesn't matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7 (thousand) of miles－which is 8 (probable) easy for you，but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficult－to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That's 9 being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth 10 (do) is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语(含答案)
2018年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A。
￡19。
15.B。
￡9.18. C。
￡9.15.1。
What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary。
C。
Grammar。
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues。
B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3。
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练：8
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练8(对应学生用书第221页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144097】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江三市名校联考)China is a land of bicycles.People use their bicycles to get around.For many，it is the 1 (easy) way to travel around.Bicycles also come in different colors — silver，green，red，blue，yellow， 2 you want.It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through the traffic，and ride even on sidewalks.And bicycles allow people the 3 (free) to move about that other vehicles can't provide.Last Saturday， 4 (accompany) by lovely weather，I jumped up on my newlybought bicycle seat and started coming home.It was the first time that I 5 (ride) a bike here.My first ride home was orderly.To be safe，I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came 6 (run) swiftly out of nowhere.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride 7 (careful)．Crossing the streets was challenging.As you know，the streets were wide.So crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling 8 the bicycle was excellent. 9 I felt the air hitting my face and going through my hair，it seemed as if I were on top of the world as I passed by 10 (place) and people.Biking made me feel alive.【语篇解读】 中国是自行车王国。
2018届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练 十含答案
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高考提分强化练十限时50分钟Ⅰ. 阅读理解It was the end of my first senior year. I was riding with my friends, and a bottle of beer was passed around the car. Everyone was taking swigs(大口). When the bottle got to me, I thought: “What should I do? ”I took a swig. It was the biggest mistake of my life. I had to drive home later that night.I went back to my car, got in and drove off. At a stop sign I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot across the street. His headlights were turned on, and I knew he was going to follow me. Then he flashed his lights at me. All I could think was: “Oh no, that swig! ”I pulled over and waited for him to come to my door. It felt like forever. “Can I see your license and registration, please, Miss? ”I gave them to him. He took them and went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking.“No, ”I said. He asked me to step out of my car.“Walk heel to toe down the white line, please. ”I passed thetest. Next he had me stand on my left foot, lift my right foot and hold it for 30 seconds. I’m not the most coordinated(动作协调的)person and I can’t even walk and chew gum at the same time, so, needless to say, I didn’t pass. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer test.That was where I messed up. I told him I didn’t want to and didn’t understand why I had to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. He told me to turn around and place my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there.The policeman drove me to a police station 20 minutes from my home. He called my parents and told them where I was.I went to court two months after that, charged with refusing to obey an officer. I got a $700(4, 340 yuan) fine and 40 hours of community service. I’ll be on probation(缓刑)for a year, and I’ll have to take the driving test again. I lost my license for a whole year.This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone reading this to know that it’s not right to drink and drive. It definitely isn’t worth losing your license over.【文章大意】本文作者通过自己的经历, 告诫大家不要酒后驾车。
(完整版)2018年高考全国二卷英语答案2018高考新课标全国2卷英语试题及答案,推荐文档
2018年高考全国二卷英语答案2018高考新课标全国2卷英语试题及答案适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南省（全国Ⅱ卷：语、数、英；单独命题：政、史、地、物、化、生)绝密★启用前【考试时间：6月8日15: 00-17：00】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练 三含答案
温馨提示：此套题为Word 版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。
高考提分强化练 三限时40分钟Ⅰ. 完形填空What makes a supermodel? An extraordinary beauty, ofcourse, but there is 1 , a certain personal appeal, an alwayscorrect fashion instinct, and so on. And a mere 2 becomesa ‘super ’not only when she becomes very famous, but also when shesomehow summarizes her era. The supermodel provides a 3 idea of a moment in time because she is 4 the focus of the fashionable cultural life of her time.Evelyn Nesbit, a tall, 5 and copper-haired beauty from Philadelphia, was the most sought-after artistic and 6 model in America ’s Gilded Age(镀金时代).Nesbit 7 her era in more ways than one. The late 19th Century was a 8 period of rapid economic growth in the US but it was also an era of considerable 9 , as many poor European immigrants poured in. Nesbit in her lifetime saw both 10 . She came from a modest Scots-Irish background in Tarentum, Pennsylvania, and after her father 11 leaving lots of debts, her mother struggled to 12 the family. The young Evelyn was from a ‘respectable’ family, and 13 for artists from the age of 14, as a 14 out of poverty for the whole family. When she came to New York in 1900, she rose to fame at once. But she was also 15 a new, different world.American famous painter James Carroll Beckwith 16 her to other artists, and Nesbit was soon the most in-demand model in New York. She was the 17 for quite many art works, including sculptor George Grey Barnard’s 18 piece Innocence(now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art)and Charles Dana Gibson’s Women: The Eternal Question(1905). She was a popular face too, on the covers of many 19 and magazines, such as Vanity Fair, Harper’s Bazaar, The Delineator and Ladies’ Home Journal, and her photographs were also found 20 almost everything from face creams to toothpastes.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国知名艺术模特兼时装模特伊芙琳·内斯比特, 她的身上浓缩了美国镀金时代的特色。
2018版高考英语二轮Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练：3含解析
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练3(对应学生用书第211页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144086】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江杭州七校联考三)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2 (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 4 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, 7 the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today.Poetry created during this 2，500year period of moreorless continuous development shows 8 great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9 (it) intense inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10 poetry worldwide.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
最新2018-2019年浙江省精编高考英语二轮Ⅱ卷强化增分试卷 (3)
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练4Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江四校联考二)Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室) to help out members of the community.As part of the program，we buy the food that will 1 (distribute) and make boxes for distribution.We do this on 2 regular basis — the second Monday of every month.One day，as my friend and I 3 (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store，a gentleman asked us，“ 4 do you get so many items？”We explained we were doing our 5 (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. 6 (say) that it was great，he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list，we started unloading the food to check out at the counter，only 7 (inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our 8 (intend) had left his credit card number to pay 9 our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were 10 (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
2018届二轮 计算题47分强化练 专题卷(全国通用)
计算题47分强化练(一)(对应生用书第163页)(建议用时：25分钟)1．(15分)小亮观赏滑雪比赛，看到运动员先后从坡顶水平跃出后落到斜坡上．斜坡长80 m，如图1所示，某运动员的落地点B与坡顶A的距离L＝75 m，斜面倾角为37°，忽略运动员所受空气阻力．重力加速度g取10 m/s2，sin 37°＝0．6，cos 37°＝0．8．图1(1)求运动员在空中的飞行时间；(2)小亮认为，无论运动员以多大速度从A点水平跃出，他们落到斜坡时的速度方向都相同．你是否同意这一观点？请通过计算说明理由；(3)假设运动员在落到倾斜雪道上时，靠改变姿势进行缓冲使自己只保留沿斜坡的分速度而不弹起．运动员与斜坡和水平地面的动摩擦因数均为μ＝0．4，经过C处运动员速率不变，求运动员在水平面上滑行的最远距离．【导号：17214267】【解析】(1)由h＝L sin 37°，h＝12gt2，解得：t＝3 s．(2)设在斜坡上落地点到坡顶长为L，斜坡与水平面夹角为α，则运动员运动过程中的竖直方向位移h＝L sin α，水平方向位移x＝L cos α，运动时间由h＝12gt2得t＝2L sin αg由此得运动员落到斜坡时，速度的水平方向分量v x＝xt＝L cos α2L sin αg，速度的竖直方向分量v y＝gt＝2gL sin α，实际速度与水平方向夹角为tan β＝v yv x＝2tanα，由此可说明，速度方向与初速度大小无关，只跟斜坡与水平面的夹角α有关．(3)运动员落到斜坡时，水平速度v x ＝20 m/s与斜坡碰撞后速度v ＝v x cos 37°＋v y sin 37°＝34 m/s斜坡上落点到坡底距离x 1＝5 m ，竖直高度为h 2＝3 m滑至停下过程，由动能定理：mgh 2－μmgx 1cos α－μmgx 2＝0－12m v 2解得：x 2＝148 m ．【答案】 (1)3 s (2)见解析 (3)148 m2．(16分)如图2所示，POQ 是折成60°角的固定于竖直平面内的光滑金属导轨，导轨关于竖直轴线对称，OP ＝OQ ＝L ＝ 3 m ，整个装置处在垂直导轨平面向里的足够大的匀强磁场中，磁感应强度随时间变化规律为B ＝1－8t (T)．一质量为1 kg 、长为L 、电阻为1 Ω、粗细均匀的导体棒锁定于OP 、OQ 的中点a 、b 位置．当磁感应强度变为B 1＝0．5 T 后保持不变，同时将导体棒解除锁定，导体棒向下运动，离开导轨时的速度为v ＝3．6 m/s ．导体棒与导轨始终保持良好接触，导轨电阻不计，重力加速度取g ＝10 m/s 2．求导体棒：图2(1)解除锁定前回路中电流的大小及方向；(2)滑到导轨末端时的加速度大小；(3)运动过程中产生的焦耳热．【导 号：17214268】【解析】 (1)解除锁定前，感应电动势为：E ＝ΔΦΔt ＝S ΔB Δt ＝12·L 2×L 2·cos 30°×ΔB Δt＝12×32×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫32×cos 30°×8 V ＝332 V 感应电流为：I ＝E 12R ＝32 3 V 12 Ω＝33A由楞次定律知，感应电流的方向为顺时针方向．(2)滑到导轨末端时的，感应电动势为：E＝B1L v＝0．5×3×3．6 V＝1．8 3 V感应电流为：I＝ER＝1．831A＝1．8 3 A安培力为：F＝B1IL＝0．5×1．83× 3 N＝2．7 N 根据牛顿第二定律，有：mg－F＝ma解得：a＝g－Fm＝⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫10－2．71m/s2＝7．3 m/s2．(3)由能量守恒得：mgh＝12m v2＋Q其中h＝3 4L解得：Q＝3mgL4－12m v2＝3×1×10×34J－12×1×3．62 J＝1．02 J．【答案】(1)3 3 A，方向是顺时针(2)7．3 m/s2(3)1．02 J3．(16分)在竖直平面内建立一平面直角坐标系xOy，x轴沿水平方向，如图3甲所示．第二象限内有一水平向右的匀强电场，场强为E1．坐标系的第一、四象限内有一正交的匀强电场和匀强交变磁场，电场方向竖直向上，场强E2＝1 2E1，匀强磁场方向垂直纸面．处在第三象限的发射装置(图中未画出)竖直向上射出一个比荷qm＝102 C/kg的带正电的粒子(可视为质点)，该粒子以v＝4 m/s的速度从－x上的A点进入第二象限，并以v1＝8 m/s速度从＋y上的C点沿水平方向进入第一象限．取粒子刚进入第一象限的时刻为0时刻，磁感应强度按图乙所示规律变化(以垂直纸面向外的磁场方向为正方向)，g取10 m/s2．试求：图3(1)带电粒子运动到C 点的纵坐标值h 及电场强度E 1；(2)＋x 轴上有一点D ，OD ＝OC ，若带电粒子在通过C 点后的运动过程中不再越过y 轴，要使其恰能沿x 轴正方向通过D 点，求磁感应强度B 0及其磁场的变化周期T 0；(3)要使带电粒子通过C 点后的运动过程中不再越过y 轴，求交变磁场磁感应强度B 0和变化周期T 0的乘积B 0T 0应满足的关系．【解析】 (1)t ＝v 0g ＝0．4 s ，h ＝v 02t ＝0．8 ma x ＝v 1t ＝2g ，qE 1＝2mg ，则E 1＝0．2 N/C ．(2)qE 2＝mg ，所以带电的粒子在第一象限将做匀速圆周运动，设粒子运动圆轨道半径为R ，周期为T ，则q v 1B 0＝m v 21R 可得R ＝0．08B 0使粒子从C 点运动到D 点，则有：h ＝(2n )R ＝(2n )0．08B 0，B 0＝0．2n (T)(n ＝1，2，3，…) T ＝2πm qB0，T 02＝T 4，T 0＝T 2＝πm qB 0＝π20n (s)(n ＝1，2，3，…)． (3)当交变磁场周期取最大值而粒子不再越过y 轴时可作如图运动情形：由图可知θ＝5π6，T 0≤56T ＝π60B 0，则B 0T 0≤π60(kg/C)． 【答案】 (1)0．8 m 0．2 N/C(2)0．2n (T)(n ＝1，2，3，…) π20n (s)(n ＝1，2，3，…) (3)B 0T 0≤π60(kg/C)计算题47分强化练(二)(对应 生用书第164页)(建议用时：25分钟)1．(15分)如图1为固定在竖直平面内的轨道，直轨道AB 与光滑圆弧轨道BC 相切，圆弧轨道的圆心角为37°，半径为r ＝0．25 m ，C 端水平，AB 段的动摩擦因数为0．5．竖直墙壁CD 高H ＝0．2 m ，紧靠墙壁在地面上固定一个和CD 等高、底边长L ＝0．3 m 的斜面．一个质量m ＝0．1 kg 的小物块(视为质点)在倾斜轨道上从距离B 点l ＝0．5 m 处由静止释放，从C 点水平抛出．重力加速度g 取10 m/s 2，sin 37°＝0．6，cos 37°＝0．8．求：图1(1)小物块运动到C 点时对轨道的压力的大小；(2)小物块从C 点抛出到击中斜面的时间；(3)改变小物体从轨道上释放的初位置，求小物体击中斜面时动能的最小值．【解析】 (1)小物块从A 到C 的过程，由动能定理得：mgl sin 37°＋mg (r －r cos37°)－μmgl cos 37°＝12m v 20代入数据解得：v 0＝ 3 m/s在C 点，由牛顿第二定律得：N －mg ＝m v 20r代入数据解得：N ＝2．2 N由牛顿第三定律得，小物块运动到C 点时对轨道的压力的大小为2．2 N ．(2)如图，设物体落到斜面上时水平位移为x ，竖直位移为y ，L －x y ＝L H 代入得：x ＝0．3－1．5y由平抛运动的规律得：x ＝v 0t ，y ＝12gt 2联立得15t 2＋23t －0．6＝0代入数据解得：t ＝315 s ．(3)由上知 x ＝0．3－1．5yv 20t 2＝v 202y g＝(0．3－1．5y )2 可得：v 20＝g (0．3－1．5y )22y小物体击中斜面时动能为：E k ＝12m v 20＋mgy ＝0．094mg 1y ＋2516mgy －0．94mg解得：当y ＝0．12 m ，E kmin ＝0．15 J ．【答案】 (1)2．2 N (2)315 s (3)0．15 J2．(16分)如图2所示，固定于水平面上的金属框架CDEF 处在竖直向下的匀强磁场中．t ＝0时，磁感应强度为B 0，此时金属棒MN 的位置恰好使MDEN 构成一个边长为l 的正方形．已知金属棒MN 的电阻为r ，金属框架DE 段的电阻为R ，其他电阻不计．甲 乙图2(1)若金属棒MN 保持静止，磁场的磁感应强度按图乙所示的规律变化，求回路中的感应电动势；(2)若磁感应强度B 0保持不变，金属棒MN 以速度v 0贴着金属框架向右匀速运动，会产生感应电动势，相当于电 ．用电池、电阻等符号画出这个装置的等效电路图，并求通过回路的电流大小；(3)若金属棒MN 以速度v 0贴着金属框架向右匀速运动，为使回路中不产生感应电流，从t ＝0开始，磁感应强度B 应怎样随时间t 变化？请推导B 与t 的关系式．【导 号：17214269】【解析】 (1)由法拉第电磁感应定律有：E ＝ΔΦΔt ＝ΔBS Δt ＝B 1－B 0t 1l 2．(2)等效电路图如图所示，金属棒MN 向右匀速运动，产生感应电动势为：E ′＝B 0l v 0根据欧姆定律有：I ＝E ′R ＋r ＝B 0l v 0R ＋r． (3)为了不产生感应电流，则磁通量的变化为零，即ΔΦ＝0Bl (l ＋v 0t )－B 0l 2＝0，解得：B ＝B 0l l ＋v 0t ． 【答案】 (1)B 1－B 0t 1l 2 (2)电路图见解析 B 0l v 0R ＋r(3)B ＝B 0l l ＋v 0t 3．(16分)如图3所示，在y 轴的右方有一磁感应强度为B 的方向垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场，在x 轴的下方有一场强为E 的方向平行x 轴向左的匀强电场．有一铅板放置在y 轴处，且与纸面垂直．现有一质量为m 、电荷量为q 的粒子由静止经过加速电压为U 的电场加速，然后以垂直于铅板的方向从A 处沿直线穿过铅板，而后从x 轴上的D 处以与x 轴正向夹角为60°的方向进入电场和磁场叠加的区域，最后到达y 轴上的C 点．已知OD 长为l ，不考虑粒子受到的重力，求：图3(1)粒子在匀强磁场中做匀速圆周运动的时间；(2)粒子经过铅板时损失的动能；(3)粒子到达C 点时的速度大小．【导 号：17214270】【解析】 (1)粒子在第一象限内做匀速圆周运动，由：Bq v ＝m v 2R ， T ＝2πR v ， t ＝16T联立可求得粒子在匀强磁场中做匀速圆周运动的时间：t ＝πm 3Bq ．(2)粒子经电场加速过程由动能定理可得：qU ＝E k0由几何关系，粒子做圆周运动的半径：R ＝l sin 60°粒子穿过铅板损失的动能：ΔE k ＝E k0－12m v 2．联立以上各式可得：ΔE ＝qU －2B 2q 2l 23m ．(3)粒子由D 到达C 的过程中，由动能定理可得：Eql ＝12m v 2C －12m v 2 代入可得：v C ＝6Eqml ＋4B 2q 2l 23m 2． 【答案】 (1)πm 3Bq (2)qU －2B 2q 2l 23m (3)6Eqml ＋4B 2q 2l 23m 2计算题47分强化练(三)(对应 生用书第165页)(建议用时：25分钟)1．(15分)如图1是某 习小组在空旷的场地上做“摇绳发电实验”的示意图．他们将一铜芯线像甩跳绳一样匀速摇动，铜芯线的两端分别通过细铜线与灵敏交流电流表相连．摇绳的两位同 的连线与所在处的地磁场(可视为匀强磁场)垂直．摇动时，铜芯线所围成半圆周的面积S ＝2 m 2，转动角速度ω＝10 2 rad/s ，用电表测得电路中电流I ＝40 μA ，电路总电阻R ＝10 Ω，取π2＝2．25．图1(1)求该处地磁场的磁感应强度B；(2)从铜芯线所在平面与该处地磁场平行开始计时，求其转过四分之一周的过程中，通过电流表的电量q；(3)求铜芯线转动一周的过程中，电路产生的焦耳热Q．【解析】(1)铜芯线中产生的是正弦交流电，则：I m＝2I①由欧姆定律得：E m＝I m R②又E m＝BωS③①②③联立解得：B＝2×10－5T．(2)在铜芯线与地面平行开始至铜芯线转动四分之一周的过程中根据法拉第电磁感应定律得：E＝ΔΦt④E＝I R⑤q＝I t⑥④⑤⑥联立解得：q＝4×10－6C．⑦(3)铜芯线转动一周，电路中产生的焦耳热QQ＝I2RT＝(40×10－6)2×10×2π102J＝7．2×10－9 J．【答案】(1)2×10－5T(2)4×10－6 C(3)7．2×10－9 J2．(16分)如图2所示，用长为1 m的轻质细线将质量为100 g的小球悬挂于O 点．小球在外力作用下静止在A处，此时细线偏离竖直方向的夹角为60°．现撤去外力，小球由静止释放，摆到最低点B时，细线被O点正下方0．25 m 处的光滑小钉子挡住，小球继续向左摆动到最高点时细线偏离竖直方向的夹角为60°．小球在运动过程中所受空气阻力大小恒定，且始终与运动方向相反，重力加速度取10 m/s2，π≈3．求小球：图2(1)在A处时，所受外力的最小值；(2)从A 运动到C 过程空气阻力做的功；(3)动能最大时细线偏离竖直方向夹角的正弦值．【解析】 (1)小球在A 处静止，受共点力平衡，当F 1与细线垂直时最小．F ＝mgF 1＝F sin α解得F 1＝32 N ．(2)设小球从A 到C 过程中空气阻力做功W ，根据动能定理：mg ⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤L (1－cos α)－34L (1－cos α)－W ＝0 解得W ＝0．125 J ．(3)设空气阻力为f ，则W ＝f (Lα)＋f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫34Lα 小球从A 向B 运动过程中，速度先增大后减小，当重力的切向分力等于阻力时速度最大．设小球速度最大时细线偏离竖直方向夹角为θ，据题意mg sin θ＝f解得sin θ＝0．07．【答案】 (1)32 N (2)0．125 J (3)0．073．(16分)如图3甲所示，A 、C 两平行金属板长度和间距相等，两板间所加电压随时间变化图线如图乙所示，图中的U 0、T 均已知．磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场，方向垂直纸面向里，其左右边界与电场中线OO ′垂直．质量为m 、电量为q 带正电的粒子连续不断地以相同的初速度沿两板间的中线OO ′射入电场，并从磁场左边界MN 射出．已知t ＝0时刻进入板间的粒子经T 2恰好从极板边缘进入磁场．不考虑粒子的重力和粒子间相互作用力．求：甲 乙图3(1)粒子在磁场中运动的最短时间； (2)磁场区域左右边界间的最小距离； (3)从O ′点进入磁场的粒子速度大小．【导 号：17214271】【解析】 设板长和板距为L ，粒子的初速度为v 0，据题意，t ＝0时刻进入电场的粒子： 水平方向L ＝v 0⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫T 2竖直方向L 2＝12U 0q Lm ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫T 22解得L ＝T2qU 0m ，v 0＝qU 0m(1)t ＝nT ＋T2(n ＝0，1，2，…)时进入电场的粒子，从极板上边界进入磁场，进入磁场时速度与磁场左边界夹角最小，在磁场中做圆周运动圆心角最小，在磁场中运动时间最短 设粒子的初速度为v 0，则 水平方向速度L ＝v 0T2 竖直方向速度L 2＝12v y T2解得v y ＝v 0，则粒子以大小为2v 0，与磁场边界成45°斜向上射入磁场，粒子在磁场中圆周运动的时间t min ＝T 4＝πm 2qB ．(2)t ＝nT (n ＝0，1，2，…)时进入电场的粒子，从下极板边缘以2v 0速度，与磁场边界成45°斜向下射入磁场，在磁场中运动过程中离左边界最远．根据牛顿第二定律qB 2v 0＝m()2v 02R最小磁场宽度d min ＝R ＋R cos 45° 得d min ＝()2＋1mqU 0qB．(3)设从O ′点射出电场的粒子沿侧向加速时间为t ，其沿侧向返回加速时间为T2－2t ，轨迹如图所示，则2×12U 0q mL t 2－12U 0q mL ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫T 2－2t 2＝0到达O ′点时侧向速度v ′y ＝U 0q mL ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫T 2－2t到达O ′点时速度大小v ＝v 20＋v ′2y联立上述各式解得v ＝U 0qm (4－22)．【答案】 (1)πm2qB (2)(2＋1)mqU 0qB(3)U 0qm (4－22)计算题47分强化练(四)(对应 生用书第166页) (建议用时：25分钟)1．(15分)如图1所示，以MN 为下边界的匀强磁场，磁感应强度大小为B ，方向垂直于纸面向外， MN 上方有一单匝矩形导线框abcd ，其质量为m ，电阻为R ，ab 边长为l 1，bc 边长为l 2，cd 边离MN 的高度为h ．现将线框由静止释放，线框下落过程中ab 边始终保持水平，且ab 边离开磁场前已做匀速直线运动．求线框从静止释放到完全离开磁场的过程中，图1(1)ab 边离开磁场时的速度v ； (2)通过导线横截面的电荷量q ； (3)导线框中产生的热量Q ． 【解析】 (1)线框匀速运动时， E ＝Bl 1v ① I ＝ER ② F ＝BIl 1 ③ mg ＝F ④由①②③④联立：v ＝mgRB 2l 21．(2)导线框穿过磁场的过程中， q ＝I －t ⑤ I －＝E －R ⑥ E －＝ΔΦΔt ＝Bl 1l 2t ⑦ 由⑤⑥⑦联立：q ＝Bl 1l 2R ．(3)导线框穿过磁场的过程中，利用能量守恒定律， mg (h ＋l 2)＝12m v 2＋Q 带入(1)中的速度，解得： Q ＝mg (h ＋l 2)－m 3g 2R 22B 4l 41．【答案】 (1)mgR B 2l 21 (2)Bl 1l 2R (3)mg (h ＋l 2)－m 3g 2R 22B 4l 412．(16分)一轻弹簧的一端固定在倾角为θ的固定光滑斜面的底部，另一端和质量为m 的小物块a 相连，如图2所示．质量为35m 的小物块b 紧靠a 静止在斜面上，此时弹簧的压缩量为x 0，从t ＝0时开始，对b 施加沿斜面向上的外力，使b 始终做匀加速直线运动．经过一段时间后，物块a 、b 分离；再经过同样长的时间，b 距其出发点的距离恰好也为x 0．弹簧的形变始终在弹性限度内，重力加速度大小为g ．求：图2(1)弹簧的劲度系数； (2)物块b 加速度的大小；(3)在物块a 、b 分离前，外力大小随时间变化的关系式．【导 号：17214272】【解析】 (1)对整体分析，根据平衡条件可知，沿斜面方向上重力的分力与弹簧弹力平衡，则有：kx 0＝⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫m ＋35m g sin θ解得：k ＝8mg sin θ5x 0．①(2)由题意可知，b 经两段相等的时间位移为x 0；由匀变速直线运动相邻相等时间内位移关系的规律可知：x 1x 0＝14②说明当形变量为x 1＝x 0－x 04＝3x 04时二者分离对m 分析，因分离时a 、b 间没有弹力，则根据牛顿第二定律可知：kx 1－mg sin θ＝ma ③联立①②③解得：a ＝g sin θ5．(3)设时间为t ，则经时间t 时，a 、b 前进的位移为x ，则形变量变为Δx ＝x 0－x ．对整体分析可知：由牛顿第二定律有F ＋k Δx －⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫m ＋35m g sin θ＝⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫m ＋35m a解得F ＝825mg sin θ＋4mg 2sin 2 θ25x 0t 2因分离位移x ＝x 04，由x ＝x 04＝12at 2解得：t ＝5x 02g sin θ故应保证t <5x 02g sin θ，F 表达式才能成立．【答案】 (1)8mg sin θ5x 0 (2)g sin θ5 (3)F ＝825mg sin θ＋4mg 2sin 2 θ25x 0t 2t <⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫5x 02g sin θ 3．(16分)如图3甲所示，有一磁感应强度大小为B 、垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场，磁场边界OP 与水平方向夹角为θ＝45°，紧靠磁场右上边界放置长为L 、间距为d 的平行金属板M 、N ，磁场边界上的O 点与N 板在同一水平面上，O 1、O 2为电场左右边界中点．在两板间存在如图乙所示的交变电场(取竖直向下为正方向)．某时刻从O 点竖直向上以不同初速度同时发射两个相同的质量为m 、电量为＋q 的粒子a 和b ．结果粒子a 恰从O 1点水平进入板间电场运动，由电场中的O 2点射出；粒子b 恰好从M 板左端边缘水平进入电场．不计粒子重力和粒子间相互作用，电场周期T 未知．求：甲乙 图3(1)粒子a 、b 从磁场边界射出时的速度v a 、v b ；(2)粒子a 从O 点进入磁场到O 2点射出电场运动的总时间t ；(3)如果金属板间交变电场的周期T ＝4m qB ，粒子b 从图乙中t ＝0时刻进入电场，求要使粒子b 能够穿出板间电场时E 0满足的条件．【导 号：17214273】【解析】 (1)根据题意，粒子a 、b 在磁场中受洛伦兹力作用做匀速圆周运动，圆心分别为O a 、O b ，作出其运动轨迹如图所示，粒子a 从A 点射出磁场．由几何关系有：r a ＝d 2 r b ＝d由牛顿第二定律有：q v B ＝m v 2r 联立解得：v a ＝qBd2m v b ＝qBd m ．(2)设粒子a 在磁场中运动时间为t 1，从A 点到O 2点的运动时间为t 2，则： t 1＝T a 4 T a ＝2πm qB t 2＝(r b －r a )＋L vat ＝t 1＋t 2联立以上各式解得： t ＝πm 2qB ＋m (d ＋2L )qBd ．(3)由题意知粒子a 飞出磁场时速度沿水平方向，在电场中运动的时间为交变电压周期的n 倍，则对粒子b ，有：t b ＝v av b(nT )水平方向做匀速直线运动：L ＝v b t b竖直方向在电场力作用下做加速、减速交替的匀变速运动(0→T2，向下做初速度为0的匀加速运动，向下发生位移为x 1；T2→T ，向下做匀减速运动至速度为0，向下发生位移为x 2……)，则： x 1＝12⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫qE 0m ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫T 22x 2＝12⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫qE 0m ·T 2⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫T 2＝x 1 …… x n ＝x 1粒子b 要飞出电场有： (x 1＋x 2＋…＋x n )≤d 上式联立解得：E 0≤qB 2d 2mL ．【答案】 (1)v a ＝qBd 2m ；v b ＝qBd m (2)t ＝πm 2qB ＋m (d ＋2L )qBd (3)E 0≤qB 2d 2mL。
高考英语二轮复习Ⅱ卷强化增分练8word版本
Ⅱ卷加强增分练训练 8Ⅰ . 语法填空阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
( 2016·衢州二中月考)Are you the kind of the person who likes staying in 1 (usual)places? If the answer is “ yes ”，then try the world's 2 (cold)hotel in Jukkasjarvi in the north of Sweden.But go in winter， 3 all you'll find is a pool of water， because the hotel melts every spring.The man who runs the ARTic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist.He is also theman 4 idea it was.It took workmen about two months to pile 1， 000 tons of snow onto a wooden base.As the weather got colder， the snow 5 (freeze)and then they removed the base.The whole building and everything in it is made of snow 6thewooden front door.There's a theatre， a jazz club ，a radio station and a large icebar.7 you can imagine， hot drinks are popular with the guests! The rooms haveno doors ， there's no furniture， no 8 (heat) system and everyone sleeps on icebeds.But the 80 people who have stayed at the hotel this winter seem 9(like)it.If you want to stay in one of the ten ice rooms， it will 10you$30 a night.You won't be very comfortable， but you will receive a survival certificate from themanager.本文是一篇说明文。
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Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练5(对应学生用书第215页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144090】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wil Wheaton－and I am a nerd(怪人)．It's awesome to be 1 nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2 (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I'm an adult，I'm a 3 (profession) nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4 (realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 5 about how you love.So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don't know what it's going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6 (tell) stories—it doesn't matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7 (thousand) of miles－which is 8 (probable) easy for you，but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficult－to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That's 9 being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth 10 (do) is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为是值得做的事情。
1．a [考查冠词。
nerd是可数名词的单数形式，此处是泛指，所以应用不定冠词a。
]2．made [考查动词的时态。
根据上下文语境可判断出，空格处和teased是两个并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时。
故填made。
]3．professional [考查词性转换。
修饰名词nerd应用profession的形容词形式作nerd的定语。
故填professional。
]4．have realized [考查动词的时态。
句意：“我”认为我们已经认识到，作为怪人不在于你爱什么而在于你怎样去爱。
此处应用现在完成时。
故填have realized。
]5．but [考查连词。
not...but...是固定短语，连接两个并列结构，意为“不是……而是……”，本句中连接about引导的介宾结构。
故填but。
] 6．telling [考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知，空格处与其前的reading为并列关系，故此处应用动名词结构作表语。
故填telling。
]7．thousands [考查名词的复数。
根据后面的of可判断出，此处应用thousand 的复数形式。
thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。
故填thousands。
]8．probably [考查词性转换。
分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词easy，应用probable的副词形式。
故填probably。
]9．why [考查连词。
本句是一个总结性的话语，表示上文所述的作为怪人是件很了不起的事的原因。
此处应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
] 10．doing [考查非谓语动词。
(be)worth doing是固定结构，意为“值得做”。
故填doing。
]Ⅱ.应用文写作(2017·浙江师大附中考前模拟)假设你是李华，你的一个在中国留学的美国朋友James给你发来电子邮件邀请你本周日一起打篮球。
但是你不能去。
请你给他回复邮件表示歉意并约定好以后和他一起打篮球。
邮件内容包括：1．感谢他邀请你打篮球；2．说明你不能去的原因；3．表示歉意并约定以后打篮球。
注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：打篮球play basketball【写作指导】本篇书面表达为半开放性作文，属应用文中的电子邮件。
考生写作时以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，并使用第一人称。
考生在写作时要注意：1.不要遗漏要点：(1)感谢James邀请自己打篮球；(2)说明自己不能去的原因；(3)表示歉意并以后再约。
2.要合理地使用连接成分(如I am sorry，luckily等)、高级词汇和复杂句式(表语从句，如：That is why I cannot play basketball with you this Sunday；宾语从句，如：I suggest we play basketball together...；状语从句，如：...when I recover from the injury...等)，以使文章更具文采。
【参考范文】Dear James，Thank you so much for inviting me to play basketball with you at the City Stadium this Sunday.I am sorry but cannot accept your invitation.I injured my foot while having a PE lesson on Monday.Luckily I received timely treat at the hospital and I am getting better.But the doctor told me to have a good rest over the following two weeks.That is why I cannot play basketball with you this Sunday.I suggest we play basketball together when I recover from the injury.Yours，Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写【导学号：38144091】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2017·浙江嘉兴四校联考)I'm a giftgiver.I always have been，especially at Christmas．There's nothing more exciting than shopping for the people I love，then watching them open the present that's perfect for them.But this year I was afraid there'd be no shopping.It was a few weeks before Christmas and I sat at my kitchen table staring at my checkbook.Bills had left me with next to nothing in my gift budget.There were a dozen people on my listmy husband，Frank，our son，my sister，nieces，nephews (basketball lovers)．The newspaper was on the table next to me.I read it，and an article about a weekend estate sale(资产拍卖) practically stood out on the page.I decided to check it out，so I wrote down the address.I turned the page.There，in the middle，was an ad for the Goodwill store.On the next? A garage sale listing.After that, one for a thrift shop(慈善商店)．That weekend I drove over to the estate sale.First I looked through the living room.There was antique furniture，tables crowded with vases and lamps.Nothing caught my eye.I walked over to an office area and looked at some electronics.Nothing there either.Another room had beautiful artwork，but everything was out of my price range.“Maybe this is a waste of time，”I thought，wandering into the kitchen.A table loaded with lace handkerchiefs for a dollar a piece.My sister collected handkerchiefs!The race was on! The next day I hit the Goodwill.I found a men's designer dress shirt in just the right size for my hardtofit son，still with original packs，for just a few dollars.A couple of days later I discovered a beautiful necklace with an unusual stone in the center.Just the thing for my fashionable niece! Next up were the garage sales.There were two terrific finds for my husband，Frank: a CD of Oklahoma's centennial anniversary celebrations and a movie featuring Andy Griffith，his favorite actor.“Have you bought anything for yourself？”Frank asked one afternoon when I came home with more packages.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。