【真卷】2018年苏州市张家港市中考网上阅卷适应性英语试卷和答案(5月份)

2018年江苏省苏州市张家港市中考网上阅卷适应性英语试卷（5月份）一、选择题1．（1分）Mr．Guppy was very large．In buses，trains and planes，he could not stand up straight．The roofs were too for him．（）A．low B．tiny C．hard D．deep2．（1分）Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for ，but never told them the answers．（）A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．yourselves3．（1分）﹣Dr．Wei，I need to a lot of weight．﹣All you need to do is go on a diet and work out．（）A．move B．lose C．gain D．save4．（1分）﹣Nice weather! Why not go on a trip，say，to Suzhou or Wuxi？﹣That's a good ．（）A．question B．saying C．decision D．suggestion5．（1分）﹣Tom! I you 40times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone．﹣Sorry，Aunt!（）A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling6．（1分）The 2022Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province．（）A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．will be held7．（1分）Harry，the tallest boy in our class，easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library．（）A．must B．should C．can D．need8．（1分）﹣What do you think of the action movie Mulan？﹣It comes from an old Chinese story．Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army．（）A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought9．（1分）Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems，so we often share their favourite ones．（）A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking10．（1分）﹣Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain，without even using a rope．﹣What？I've never heard of ______ idea before．（）A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest11．（1分）We did not know you were in trouble at that time，we would have given you a hand．（）A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover12．（1分）一When did you leave your office yesterday？一I finished the project．（）A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until13．（1分）一How long have you been here？一the end of last year．（）A．By B．At C．Since D．In14．（1分）一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television's poetry competitionon April 4this year．一He really shines．．（）A．Every dog has its dayB．A good beginning is half doneC．The early bird catches the wormD．Actions speak louder than words15．（1分）一Bob，are you free at the moment？I have to ask you some questions．一．（）A．It's a pleasure B．You've got itC．Help yourself D．Yes，go ahead二、完形填空16．（10分）The best body language may be the smile．A smile can open doors and pull down walls among （1）．My experience really puts it well．I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months．I also called the day before to （2）all the paperwork would be ready for the x﹣rays．Then I arrived．It wasn't （3）at all．The lady there （4）didn't know what I was talking about．I felt my blood hot at once．I was getting so （5）．Though I didn't shout at her，the way I was talking to her was not nice．The whole time she smiled and was （6）to me．When everything was finally done；I felt much better．I thought about the whole thing．（7）can I make it better？I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me，（8）this needed more than that．I needed to say sorry．And that is exactly what I did．I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me．She （9）．Again with a smile．God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so （10）．It's truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding．（1）A．friends B．strangers C．patients D．relatives（2）A．put through B．turn out C．make sure D．take up（3）A．crowded B．ready C．open D．busy（4）A．even B．ever C．only D．quite（5）A．mad B．humorous C．sad D．curious（6）A．rude B．cold C．friendly D．devoted（7）A．Where B．Who C．Why D．How（8）A．and B．because C．so D．but（9）A．refused B．agreed C．tried D．accepted （10）A．slowly B．easily C．carefully D．secretly三、阅读理解17．（6分）（1）How old was King when he died？A.29．B.39．C.65．D.68．（2）Which of the following is RIGHT？A．King was born in Tennessee．B．King led a bus boycott in Alabama．C．King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963．D．King gave his"I Have a Dream"speech in 1963in Atlanta，Georgia．（3）What's the purpose of the time line in this article？A．To teach the students to draw a time line．B．To introduce Martin Luther King Jr．Day．C．To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr．D．To explain why whites and blacks were separated．18．（6分）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition．Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture．It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong．People say that he lived 5，000years ago．One summer day，while he was visiting a faraway part of his country，he felt very thirsty．The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink．Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water．The king dranksome，and found it could make him feel less tired．Also as a scientist，Shen Nong was interested in the new drink．And so，tea was created in 2737BC．Drinking tea has many advantages．It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer．As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following helpful advice．◇Drink it hot．Tea oxidizes（氧化）quickly，so it is suggested that you drink it hot．◇Do not drink too much strong tea．It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong．◇The best time to drink tea is between meals．It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty，or cause stomachache when your stomach is full．◇Do not drink with medicine．It may change the medical result．You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine．◇Green tea is the best choice for office workers．Why？Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer．（1）Paragraph 2is mainly about．A．when King Shen Nong livedB．where Chinese tea was createdC．how Chinese tea was discoveredD．why King Shen Nong drank tea（2）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．Dorit drink too much strong tea．B．Not all office workers drink green tea．C．Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely．D．King Shen Nong loved creating new things．（3）The passage is mainly written to．A．let us know how tea was discoveredB．give some advice about drinking teaC．tell people the history of teaD．advise people to drink green tea19．（6分）Coloring is an activity that children worldwide have long enjoyed．With a picture already made for them，kids simply chose a crayon，pencil or marker oftheir favorite color and fill it in．Today，it also becomes more and more popular among teenagers and even adults，who are enjoying relaxing hours of coloring．In December，five of the top ten best﹣selling books in the United States were coloring books．They are fun，but are coloring books good for you？The good feedback（反馈）from customers is encouraging．Trina Lucida，a popular artist creating coloring books，says that many of her customers are buying the coloring books for others who are sick or going through a hard time．She adds that the "big idea" behind her latest book is to encourage people to do something creative．Lucida is right，according to Allan Rohan，a psychology（心理学）professor．"Many customers think of coloring books as a new creative stage，" he said in an interview，"but what's more important is that people spend time coloring in order to reduce stress after a long day．" Research shows that coloring can reduce stress by guiding people to focus on（专注）one simple task．When a person is filling in a flower with a light purple color，he focuses on the flower and forgets about all his troubles in life．Experts add that coloring may relieve a certain kind of pain．Doing the coloring helps people relax their mind and calm down．Also，coloring helps people's brain in a healthy way．The shape of the drawing makes one side of the brain active，while the color of the drawing improves the other．Coloring can bring out your imagination and take you back to your childhood．Interesting，isn't it？"It's very relaxing，" said Susan Jackson，a big fan of Lucida's coloring books．"Coloring frees my mind．And it's not just to try to fill blank（空白的）pages．The pictures make me happy and there is just something about them．So I'm saving the pictures I like best to the very end．"（1）Trina Lucida wants her coloring books to．A．encourage people to be creativeB．be one of the best﹣sellersC．let people enjoy relaxing hoursD．help develop their friendship（2）Why can coloring reduce stress？A．Because it brings out imagination．B．Because it shows the beauty of nature．C．Because it helps people to be more focusedD．Because it can take people back to childhood．（3）What does the underlined word "relieve"mean？A．reduceB．seuarateC．driveD．balance20．（6分）It has been around for centuries，but up until very recently，traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）wasn't fully accepted abroad．The 2001film Treatment （《刮痧》）tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who's charged with guasha，a form of TCM treatment，to cure his grandson's disease．During the last 10years or so，however，TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world．A report says this style of health care，which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183countries and areas．"We have set up 10TCM centers outside China，and all of them are popular among locals，" said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6．"Governments of 86countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation（合作）．"One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it．And after Tu Youyou﹣the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti﹣malaria（抗疟疾）drug qinghaosu（青蒿素）﹣won the Nobel Prize，TCM became even more famous all over the world．However，all these achievements in TCM don't mean that it's problem﹣free．Over the years，TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects．Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine．"Bringing together with western medicine and TCM，rather than being in competition，is where the potential（潜力）for great effects is，" said Bernhard Schwartlander，the China representative（代表）of the World Health Organization．（1）The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to．A．show TCM is increasingly popularB．introduce the film Treatment to readersC．prove TCM is not fully accepted abroadD．arouse readers' interest in Chinese medicine（2）We can learn from the passage that．A．TCM is not exact in curing diseasesB．10TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC．86countries have cooperated with China on TCMD．Tu Youyou's success contributes to the popularity of TCM（3）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A．A Report on TCMB．TCM&Western MedicineC．Opinions about TCMD．TCM Treatment Spreads四、词汇检侧21．（1分）If you want to become good at（影响）others，then you simply need to learn now．22．（1分）You can only achieve success（凭借）hard work．23．（1分）Has Mike（回复）to Mr．Thatcher's email？24．（1分）The（发现）of the new medicine is of great importance to people who have heart disease．25．（1分）These are the（获胜者们）medals．Please put them away．26．（1分）Let's plan a surprising party for Mum's（四十）birthday．27．（1分）Blue is to as May is to month．28．（1分）﹣Daniel，will you help at your parents' shop this Saturday as usual？﹣No，I want to be else and do something different．29．（1分）﹣Is Jack married？﹣No，he is still．30．（1分）﹣Would you like else？﹣No，thanks．I am full．五、句子翻译31．（3分）当时我怀疑我是否别无选择只能放弃了．32．（3分）那部正在上映的电影真感人!33．（3分）这个女孩加入我们读书俱乐部多久了？34．（3分）对我们来说每天喝足够的水保持健康是很重要的．35．（3分）考试时再怎么仔细也不为过．六、阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）36．（6分）Why should students play sports？Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise．Others think it can help students have fun．But that is not enough．If students play sports，they can get more than healthy bodies．Why？Here are three more reasons．Students who play sports do better in school．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students' study time．But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't．Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．When they are working together with others to win games and reachgoals，they're learning how to be successful in practice．And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．Playing sports can also improve confidence．Students who play sports feel better about themselves．When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，it builds their confidence．And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．（1）Why do students who play sports get higher marks in school？（2）Mary is a shy girl，how can sports help her according to the article？（3）Are you going to play sports with your friends every day？Why or why not？七、书面表达37．（20分）假如你叫Sandy，你收到了你的英文笔友Lucy的来信．请你用英文给她写一封回信，针对她的问题，谈谈你的看法，并给出可行的建议．Dear Sandy，I am very glad to enter my school．I enjoy the life here except for the school lunch．I prefer hamburgers，ice creams and potato chips，but we are not allowed to order them according to the school rules．I usually have little for lunch and I often feel tired and can't follow the teachers in the afternoon classes．What should I do？Do you have any good ideas？Please write to me as soon as possible．Yours sincerely，Lucy注意事项：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear Lucy，I am glad to receive your letter．Yours，Sandy2018年江苏省苏州市张家港市中考网上阅卷适应性英语试卷（5月份）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）Mr．Guppy was very large．In buses，trains and planes，he could not stand up straight．The roofs were too for him．（）A．low B．tiny C．hard D．deep【分析】古比先生非常高大．在公共汽车、火车和飞机上，他无法站直．屋顶对他来说太低了．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．low低的；B．tiny微小的；C．hard困难的；D．deep深的．根据Mr．Guppy was very large．In buses，trains and planes，he could not stand up straight．可知屋顶对他来说太低了．故选：A．2．（1分）Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for ，but never told them the answers．（）A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．yourselves【分析】瑞奇总是指导同学们找出解决办法，但从不告诉他们答案．【解答】根据Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for ，but never told them the answers．可知这里是说引导校友们自己找到解决的办法，这里schoolmates 是复数形式，人称应该用第三人称．故选：B．3．（1分）﹣Dr．Wei，I need to a lot of weight．﹣All you need to do is go on a diet and work out．（）A．move B．lose C．gain D．save【分析】Dr．Wei，我需要减重很多．你所要做的就是节食，锻炼身体．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．A．move移动；B．lose失去；C．gain增加；D．save节省．根据All you need to do is go on a diet and work out．可知应说我需要减重很多．lose weight减肥．故选：B．4．（1分）﹣Nice weather! Why not go on a trip，say，to Suzhou or Wuxi？﹣That's a good ．（）A．question B．saying C．decision D．suggestion【分析】﹣﹣天气真好！为什么不去旅行，比如说去苏州或者无锡？﹣﹣这是一个很好的建议．【解答】question问题；saying谚语；decision决定；suggestion 意见．从Nice weather! Why not go on a trip，say，to Suzhou or Wuxi判断下面说的是一个好建议．故选：D．5．（1分）﹣Tom! I you 40times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone．﹣Sorry，Aunt!（）A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling【分析】﹣﹣汤姆！我告诉过你40次了，如果你不把苹果酱单独留下，我会揍你的．﹣﹣对不起，姑姑！【解答】根据I you 40 times ，可知这里tell这个动作已经发生了40次，对现在造成的影响是你已经知道了，所以句子时态可以用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：C．6．（1分）The 2022Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province．（）A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．will be held【分析】2022届冬奥会将在北京和河北省举行．【解答】根据句子意思"2022年冬季奥运会在北京和河北省举行"可知描述的是将来的事情，故确定为一般将来时态，结合主语The 2022Winter Olympics 是谓语动词show 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be +及物动词的过去分词．故填入will be held．故选：D．7．（1分）Harry，the tallest boy in our class，easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library．（）A．must B．should C．can D．need【分析】哈里，我们班上个子最高的男孩，很容易就能够到图书馆的书架上的书．【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C能．D需要．结合语境"哈里，我们班上个子最高的男孩，很容易就__够到图书馆的书架上的书．"．可知，应该是"能"．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣What do you think of the action movie Mulan？﹣It comes from an old Chinese story．Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army．（）A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought【分析】你觉得动作片《木兰》怎么样？它来自一个古老的中国故事．木兰打扮成一个男孩，带着她父亲的位置去参加军队的战斗．【解答】根据Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army，可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．故选：A．9．（1分）Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems，so we often share their favourite ones．（）A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【分析】不仅我的同学，还而且我们的英语老师喜欢中国诗歌，所以我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗．【解答】根据题意：不仅我的同学，还而且我们的英语老师喜欢中国诗歌，所以我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗．可知连接主语时，动词用临近原则，our Englishteacher 是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用三单式．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain，without even using a rope．﹣What？I've never heard of ______ idea before．（）A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest【分析】﹣﹣亚历克斯•霍诺尔德在计划爬山，甚至不用绳索爬山．﹣﹣什么？我从来没有听说过这么疯狂的计划．【解答】答案：A．形容词的比较级要有一个比较的对象，有时候比较级也可以表示最高级的概念，例如No one is taller than you．没有人比你更高，也就是你是最高的．根据"I've never heard of ______ idea before"可知在我听说过的计划当中，这是一个比较疯狂的计划，也就是没有比这个计划再疯狂的了，所以这是一个最疯狂的计划．故选A．11．（1分）We did not know you were in trouble at that time，we would have given you a hand．（）A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover【分析】我们不知道你当时遇到了麻烦，否则我们会帮助你的．【解答】考查连词．A然而．B否则．C反而．D此外．结合语境"我们不知道你当时遇到了麻烦，___我们会帮助你的．"．可知，应该是"否则"．故选：B．12．（1分）一When did you leave your office yesterday？一I finished the project．（）A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until【分析】﹣昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？﹣直到我完成这个项目．【解答】根据题意：﹣昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？﹣直到我完成这个项目．结合选项，A．直到B．当…时C．当…时D．直到才．选项A符合题意．故选：A．13．（1分）一How long have you been here？一the end of last year．（）A．By B．At C．Since D．In【分析】﹣﹣你来这里多久了？﹣﹣自去年年底以来．【解答】考查介词．by the end of到…为止．at the end of在…结尾．since the end of自从…结尾．in the end 最后．how long在此是用来对动作所持续的时间长度提问，即询问的是时间段，"since+（过去的）具体时间"．故选：C．14．（1分）一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television's poetry competitionon April 4this year．一He really shines．．（）A．Every dog has its dayB．A good beginning is half doneC．The early bird catches the wormD．Actions speak louder than words【分析】﹣﹣今年4月4日，外卖员雷海为获得中央电视台诗歌大赛冠军．﹣﹣他真的表现突出．凡人皆有得意日．【解答】考查谚语．A凡人皆有得意日．B良好的开端是成功的一半．C早起的鸟儿有虫吃．D事实胜于雄辩．结合语境"今年4月4日，外卖员雷海为获得中央电视台诗歌大赛冠军．"．可知，应该是"凡人皆有得意日．"．故选：A．15．（1分）一Bob，are you free at the moment？I have to ask you some questions．一．（）A．It's a pleasure B．You've got itC．Help yourself D．Yes，go ahead【分析】﹣﹣鲍勃，你这会儿有空吗？我有些问题要问你．﹣﹣是的，请讲．【解答】"It's a pleasure．"是回答道谢的用语；B你明白了；Help yourself．"请随便用；不要客气．"是对客人说的话．go ahead意为"请讲，请继续说或做某事"．根据I have to ask you some questions，下面回答用Yes，go ahead．故选：D．二、完形填空16．（10分）The best body language may be the smile．A smile can open doors and pull down walls among （1）B．My experience really puts it well．I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months．I also called the day before to （2）C all the paperwork would be ready for the x﹣rays．Then I arrived．It wasn't （3）B at all．The lady there （4）A didn't know what I was talking about．I felt my blood hot at once．I was getting so （5）A．Though I didn't shout at her，the way I was talking to her was not nice．The whole time she smiled and was （6）C to me．When everything was finally done；I felt much better．I thought about the whole thing．（7）D can I make it better？I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me，（8）D this needed more than that．I needed to say sorry．And that is exactly what I did．I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me．She （9）D．Again with a smile．God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so （10）B．It's truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding．（1）A．friends B．strangers C．patients D．relatives（2）A．put through B．turn out C．make sure D．take up（3）A．crowded B．ready C．open D．busy（4）A．even B．ever C．only D．quite（5）A．mad B．humorous C．sad D．curious（6）A．rude B．cold C．friendly D．devoted（7）A．Where B．Who C．Why D．How（8）A．and B．because C．so D．but（9）A．refused B．agreed C．tried D．accepted （10）A．slowly B．easily C．carefully D．secretly【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一次作者和医生产生了一些矛盾，而医生总是报以微笑．后来作者冷静后，觉得很后悔，微笑改变了作者的愤怒，打开了通向理解的大门．微笑是最好的肢体语言．【解答】1．B．考查名词．A朋友．B陌生人．C病人．D亲戚．句意"微笑可以在__之中打开门，推倒墙"．根据上一句The best body language may be the smile．最好的肢体语言可能是微笑．可知，与"陌生人"交流时，微笑很有用．选B．2．C．考查搭配．A实行，完成．B关掉，结果是．C确保．D占用．句意"我还在前一天打电话，___所有的文书工作都为X射线做好准备"．这里指打提前量，应该是"确保"．选C．3．B．考查形容词．A拥挤的．B准备好的．C开着的．D忙碌的．句意"然后我来了，还没有___．"．根据4空后didn't know what I was talking about不知道我在说什么．可知，应该是没"准备好"．选B．4．A．考查副词．A甚至．B永远．C只．D相当．句意"那里的女士__不知道我在说什么．"．根据上一句Then I arrived．It wasn't ready at all然后我来了，还没有准备好．可知，应该是"甚至"不知道我在说什么．选A．5．A．考查形容词．A疯狂的．B幽默的．C伤心的．D好奇的．句意"我变得如此__"．根据上一句I felt my blood hot at once我立刻感到热血沸腾．可知，这里表示被气疯了，应该是"疯狂的"．选A．6．C．考查形容词．A粗鲁的．B冷的．C有好的．D奉献的．句意"她微笑着，对我很__．"．根据此句的smiled微笑．可知，应该是"友好的"．选C．7．D．考查疑问词．A哪．B谁．C为什么．D怎么．句意"我___才能做得更好呢？"．根据下一句I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me我可以给她一块我有的巧克力块．可知，表示方式，应该是"怎么"．用how．选D．8．D．考查连词．A和．B因为．C所以．D但是．句意"我可以给她一块我有的巧克力块，___这需要的不仅仅是那个"．这里指一块巧克力不能挽回自己的错误的做法．表示转折，用but但是．选D．9．D．考查动词．A拒绝．B同意．C尝试．D接受．句意"她___"．根据上一句I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me我对我跟她说话的方式感到抱歉，告诉她我错了．及下一句Again with a smile再次微笑．可知，应该是"接受"．选D．10．B．考查副词．A慢地．B容易地．C仔细地．D秘密地．句意"上帝帮助我成为那个微笑和如此___原谅的女人"．根据上一句She accepted．Again with a smile她接受了，再一次微笑．可知，应该是"容易地"．选B．三、阅读理解17．（6分）（1）How old was King when he died？BA.29．B.39．C.65．D.68．（2）Which of the following is RIGHT？BA．King was born in Tennessee．B．King led a bus boycott in Alabama．C．King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963．D．King gave his"I Have a Dream"speech in 1963in Atlanta，Georgia．（3）What's the purpose of the time line in this article？CA．To teach the students to draw a time line．B．To introduce Martin Luther King Jr．Day．C．To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr．D．To explain why whites and blacks were separated．【分析】短文主要介绍了美国的一位著名人物马丁•路德•金的事迹．【解答】答案：1．B 细节理解题．根据表格句子"January 15，1929，King is born in Atlanta，Georgia"和"April 4，1968，King is killed"可知金出生于1929年，死于1968年，他死时39岁．故选B．2．B 细节判断题．根据表格句子"King leads a bus boycott in Montgomery，Alabama．"可知金在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利领导了一次公共汽车的抵制运动．故选B．3．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子"Read the time line to learn more about King"可知这个时间轴的主要目的是多了解一些金的情况．故选C．18．（6分）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition．Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture．It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong．People say that he lived 5，000years ago．One summer day，while he was visiting a faraway part of his country，he felt very thirsty．The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink．Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water．The king drank some，and found it could make him feel less tired．Also as a scientist，Shen Nong was interested in the new drink．And so，tea was created in 2737BC．Drinking tea has many advantages．It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer．As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following helpful advice．◇Drink it hot．Tea oxidizes（氧化）quickly，so it is suggested that you drink it hot．◇Do not drink too much strong tea．It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong．◇The best time to drink tea is between meals．It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty，or cause stomachache when your stomach is full．◇Do not drink with medicine．It may change the medical result．You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine．◇Green tea is the best choice for office workers．Why？Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer．（1）Paragraph 2is mainly about C．A．when King Shen Nong livedB．where Chinese tea was createdC．how Chinese tea was discoveredD．why King Shen Nong drank tea（2）What can we infer（推断）from the passage D？A．Dorit drink too much strong tea．B．Not all office workers drink green tea．C．Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely．D．King Shen Nong loved creating new things．（3）The passage is mainly written to B．A．let us know how tea was discoveredB．give some advice about drinking teaC．tell people the history of teaD．advise people to drink green tea【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国的茶是中国传统文化的重要部分，茶有很多好处，可以让人们感到轻松，清除内热，还可以减肥．还介绍了喝茶的注意事项：要趁热喝茶；不要喝太浓的茶；喝茶的最好时机是在两餐之间；不要用茶吃药．对于办公室工作人员来说，绿茶是最好的饮品．【解答】1．C．段意猜测题．根据第二段第一句It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong据说中国茶是神农发现的．可知，第二段主要介绍中国茶是如何被发现的．选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第四行Also as a scientist，Shen Nong was interested in the new drink．And so，tea was created in 2737BC作为一名科学家，神农也对这种新饮料感兴趣．因此，茶是在公元前2737年创造的．可知，神农喜欢创造新事物．选D．3．B．主旨大意题．根据第三段Drinking tea has many advantages．It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer．As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following helpful advice喝茶有很多好处，它可以让人感觉不那么疲倦，使体内的热量变得清澈，帮助人们变得更苗条．当你在日常生活中添加一杯茶时，请检查以下有益的建议．可知，文章主要是给一些关于喝茶的建议．选B．19．（6分）Coloring is an activity that children worldwide have long enjoyed．Witha picture already made for them，kids simply chose a crayon，pencil or marker of their favorite color and fill it in．Today，it also becomes more and more popular among teenagers and even adults，who are enjoying relaxing hours of coloring．In December，five of the top ten best﹣selling books in the United States were coloring books．They are fun，but are coloring books good for you？The good feedback（反馈）from customers is encouraging．Trina Lucida，a popular artist creating coloring books，says that many of her customers are buying the coloring books for others who are sick or going through a hard time．She adds that the "big idea" behind her latest book is to encourage people to do something creative．Lucida is right，according to Allan Rohan，a psychology（心理学）professor．"Many customers think of coloring books as a new creative stage，" he said in an interview，"but what's more important is that people spend time coloring in order to reduce stress after a long day．" Research shows that coloring can reduce stress by guiding people to focus on（专注）one simple task．When a person is filling in a flower with a light purple color，he focuses on the flower and forgets about all his troubles in life．Experts add that coloring may relieve a certain kind of pain．Doing the coloring helps people relax their mind and calm down．Also，coloring helps people's brain in a healthy way．The shape of the drawing makes one side of the brain active，while the color of the drawing improves the other．Coloring can bring out your imagination and take you back to your childhood．Interesting，isn't it？"It's very relaxing，" said Susan Jackson，a big fan of Lucida's coloring books．"Coloring frees my mind．And it's not just to try to fill blank（空白的）pages．The pictures make me happy and there is just something about them．So I'm saving the pictures I like best to the very end．"（1）Trina Lucida wants her coloring books to A．A．encourage people to be creativeB．be one of the best﹣sellersC．let people enjoy relaxing hoursD．help develop their friendship。