The primary cause of the problems in modern marriage
大学本科英语试题及答案
大学本科英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A) It's a sunny day.B) It's raining heavily.C) The man is upset.2. Why is the woman going to the library?A) To return a book.B) To borrow a book.C) To meet a friend....B. 长对话理解（每题3分，共10分）1. Listen to the conversation between a student and a professor. What is the student's main concern?A) The student's grades.B) The professor's lecture.C) The upcoming assignment....二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of environmental pollution?A) Industrial waste.B) Deforestation.C) Excessive use of pesticides.2. What does the author suggest as the best solution totraffic congestion?A) Building more roads.B) Encouraging public transportation.C) Imposing heavy fines on traffic violators....B. 简答题（每题5分，共15分）1. What are the three main characteristics of the ancient Egyptian civilization mentioned in the text?2. How does the author describe the impact of social media on modern communication?...三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. The word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A) Rare.B) Common.C) Expensive.2. The correct phrase to complete the sentence "She is always the first to arrive and the last to _______" is:A) leave.B) arrive.C) depart....B. 语法题（每题2分，共10分）1. Choose the correct sentence:A) She has more books than anyone in the class.B) She has the most books of anyone in the class.C) She has a lot of books as anyone in the class.2. The sentence "The children were playing in the park whenit rained." is in the:A) Simple past tense.B) Past continuous tense.C) Present perfect tense....四、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the four options given for each blank.Today, many people are concerned about their health and are trying to live a healthier lifestyle. Eating a balanced diet is an important part of this. However, it's not just aboutthe food you eat, but also about the way you eat it. For example, it's better to eat fresh food rather than _______ (1) food that has been sitting in your refrigerator for a week.1. A) frozenB) processedC) cannedD) raw...五、写作（共15分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education." Your essay should include the following points:1. The role of technology in modern education.2. The benefits and challenges of using technology in the classroom.3. Your opinion on the future of technology in education....答案：一、听力理解A. 短对话理解1. B) It's raining heavily.2. C) To meet a friend....二、阅读理解A. 选择题1. C) Excessive use of pesticides.2. B) Encouraging public transportation....三、词汇与语法A. 词汇题1. B) Common.2. A) leave....B. 语法题1. A) She has more books than anyone in the class.2. B) Past continuous tense....四、完形填空1. B) processed...五、写作[学生应根据自己的理解撰写文章，以下为参考答案的开头部分] The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has revolutionized many aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. In modern education, technologyplays a crucial role in facilitating learning and enhancing the educational experience. With the advent of smart classrooms, online courses, and digital learning resources, the way students learn has changed dramatically....[注：写作部分的答案应由学生根据题目要求自行完成，以上仅为参考答案的示例开头。
环境规划与管理英文考题
Fill in the blanks1. The means of environmental management include administrative, legal, economic, technical, publicity and education.2. The main contents of clean production include clean energy, clean production process and clean products.3. The goal of environmental planning is the core content of environmental planning.4. According to the dialectical relationship between environment and economy, environmental planning can be divided into economic constraint type, coordination type and environmental constraint type.5. The functions of compound ecosystem include production, life, restoration and information transmission.6. The index system of environmental planning includes: natural ecological index, social economic index, pollution source index, comprehensive improvement index of regional environment, and environmental quality evaluation index.7. The contents of environmental forecasting include: social and economic development forecasting, environmental capacity and resource forecasting, environmental pollution forecasting, environmental governance and investment forecasting, and ecological environment forecasting.8. Basic parameters of environmental production: pollution absorption capacity and resource productivity.9. Environmental carrying capacity: refers to the capacity threshold of human social and economic activities that the environmental system can bear at a certain moment.10.China classifies natural protection into three categories: ecosystem , wildlife and natural relics.11. The basic task of environmental planning is to regulate and control human activities based on limited environmental resources and carrying capacity. Make time and space arrangements for environmental protection and construction activities.12. Types of water environment planning: water quality control planning and water resources utilization planning.13. The basic contents of energy flow analysis include energy flow process analysis, energy flow balance analysis and energy flow process optimization analysis.14. The main contents of China's environmental planning include seven aspects, among which scheme optimization is the core of environmental planning.15. Three variables of environmental carrying capacity: time (T), space (S), and scale and direction of human economic behavior (B).16.The five-year environmental plan is the core of all environmental plans.17. The environmental indicator system is used to represent the objectives of environmental planning.18. The total pollution emission control target is essentially based on the environmental capacity of the functional area.19. The types of environmental quality assessment are divided into single factor assessment, joint assessment and comprehensive assessment according to environmental factors.20. Regional environmental management is the core content of environmentalmanagement and the focus and center of environmental management.21. In general, the main results of planning include planning text, planning atlas and planning specification.22. Environmental planning and formulation of functional zoning, quality objectives, control targets, measures and projects to people direction and the requirement for the environmental protection work, can guide the construction of environment and environmental management activities, to effectively carry out scientific management environment plays a decisive role.23. In the decision-making analysis of environmental planning, the main mathematical programming methods are linear programming, nonlinear programming and dynamic programming.24. Means of environmental planning and management: administrative, legal, economic, technical and educational means.25. The purpose of environmental function zoning is to make a reasonable layout, determine specific environmental objectives, and facilitate the management and implementation of the objectives.26. The overall function of the system is greater than the sum of the functions of each component.27. Small circulation mode of circular economy, namely clean production within enterprises.28. As a management system, it must be mandatory, normative and operable.29. The national environmental plan shall guide the work of environmental protection throughout the country.30. Solid waste management planning has three levels, among which the management planning focuses on the planning strategy level.Multiple choice1. The root cause of environmental problems lies in the incorrect view of nature and (A)A. Human-land relationshipB. ValuesC. ConsumptionD. Science2. The basic task of environmental management is to change a series of basic concepts of human society and to adjust the (D)A. stateB. thoughtC. lifestyleD. behavior3. The evolution of environmental management thoughts and methods has gone through three stages. The third stage management tool is (D)A. economic stimulusB. pollution controlC. environmental assessmentD. coordination of economic development and environmental protection4. The subject of environmental audit in China is (D)A. national audit institutionsB. social audit institutionsC. international audit institutionsD.○1、○25. The primary principles for setting environmental quality standards are (B)A. consideration of environmental benefitsB. protection of human healthC. protection of economic developmentD. protection of sustainable development6. Prominent features of Russian environmental planning (C)A. protection of human health is more important than economic developmentB. prominent emphasis on prevention and control in environmental planningC. belongs to coordinated environmental planningD. use “standards" as basic planning objectives and means7. The following types of environmental planning not by nature are (A)A. environmental planningB. ecological planningC. comprehensive pollution control planningD. nature conservation planning8. In the context of environmental management tools, administrative tools have (D)A. mandatoryB. authoritativeC. normativeD.○1、○2and○39. The decision-making problem is well structured and can be described by mathematical model; Having clear objectives and criteria; Decisions that can be processed by computer are :(A)A. structured decisionB. unstructured decisionC. semi-structured decisionD. non-programmed decision10. The following are not functions of a complex ecosystem :(B)A. productionB. energy flowC. reductionD. information transmission11. In the objective function or constraint condition, at least one decision variable belongs to (A) which is a nonlinear function.A. nonlinear programmingB. dynamic programmingC. linear programmingD. multi-objective programming12. Wind profile refers to (C).A. change of wind speed over timeB. change of wind speed with temperatureC. change of wind speed with heightD. change of wind speed with humidity13. In the noise function zoning, the sound environment quality standards for residential, cultural and educational institutions are :(B)A. type 0B. type 1C. type2D. type 3E. type 414. (B) shall be the implementing body of macro environmental management and shall be responsible for the environmental quality of the region.A. environmental protection departmentB. local governmentC. administrative department15. According to the planning period, the core of various environmental planning is :(B)A. Long-term environmental planning of more than 10 years;B. Five-year environmental planningC. Annual environmental protection planD. three-year action plan16. Environmental management is a management activity for (C).A. environmental pollutionB. primary environmental problemsC. secondary environmental problemsD. ecological damage17. The department of environmental protection has the (C) expertise in the management of Marine construction projects.A. right of supervision of law enforcementB. right of enforcementC. right of supervisionD. right of management18. In general, the last stage of urban evolution is (C)A. urban sprawl stageB. urban expansion stageC. urban sprawl zoneD. urban centripetal system19. The direct driving force for environmental protection is the national government, and the fundamental driving force is (A).A. publicB. environmental protection departmentC. decision maker20. The core of environmental management is the management of (B).A. materialsB. peopleC. technologyD. capital三、Short answer questions.1. Describe the objects and means of environmental planning and management.The object of environmental planning and management should be human social and economic activities. The main body of human social and economic activities can be roughly divided into three aspects: (1) Individual (2) Enterprise (3) GovernmentThe purpose of environmental planning and management is to promote the sustainable development of society, economy and environment, including the government's strengthening environmental planning and management, public participation in environmental planning and management, global cooperation to achieve sustainable development, and many other connotations. The main means are: (1) administrative means; (2) legal means; (3) economic means; (4) technical means.2.What is environmental capacity? What is environmental carrying capacity? Try to analyze the relationship between them.Environmental capacity is a complex quantity reflecting environmental purification capacity. Its value refers to the maximum amount of pollutants allowed by an environmental unit.Environmental carrying capacity refers to the ability threshold of human social and economic activities that environmental system can bear at a certain time. Environmental carrying capacity is the external manifestation of the function of environmental system. Environmental carrying capacity can be divided into:(1) The amount of pollutants that the environment can accommodate;(2) The ability of environment to sustain the scale of economic and social development;(3) The ability of the environment to maintain a good ecosystem.3. Describe the composition of environmental objectives.Environmental objective is the core content of environmental planning and management, and it is the direction and level of development of environmental quality in a certain stage of the future for the object of planning and management. Environmental goals should not be too high or too low, and they should be economically reasonable, technically feasible and socially satisfactory.四、Calculation questions1. Calculate the various averages, standard deviations, arithmetic mean deviations, and ranges for the data below。
英语托福试题及答案
英语托福试题及答案一、听力部分1. 问题：What is the main topic of the lecture?答案：The main topic of the lecture is the impact of industrialization on the environment.2. 问题：According to the professor, what is the primarycause of air pollution?答案：The primary cause of air pollution, according to the professor, is the burning of fossil fuels.3. 问题：What is the student's suggestion to reduce pollution?答案：The student suggests using renewable energy sourcesto reduce pollution.二、阅读部分1. 问题：What does the author argue about the role of technology in education?答案：The author argues that technology has the potentialto enhance learning experiences but also emphasizes the importance of its proper integration into the curriculum.2. 问题：What evidence does the author provide to support the benefits of technology in education?答案：The author provides evidence such as increasedstudent engagement, access to a wider range of resources, and the ability to personalize learning.3. 问题：What is the author's view on the challenges of integrating technology into education?答案：The author believes that challenges include the need for teacher training, the digital divide, and the risk of distraction.三、口语部分1. 问题：Describe a memorable event from your childhood.答案：One memorable event from my childhood was my first visit to a zoo, where I was amazed by the variety of animals and learned about their habitats.2. 问题：Why do you think it is important to learn a second language?答案：Learning a second language is important because it opens up opportunities for communication, broadens cultural understanding, and enhances cognitive abilities.3. 问题：What are some ways to improve your English speaking skills?答案：Some ways to improve English speaking skills include practicing with native speakers, joining language exchange groups, and using language learning apps.四、写作部分1. 问题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education should be free for all students.答案：[Your response should be a well-organized essay that includes an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting arguments, and a conclusion.]2. 问题：Some people believe that the government should spend more on art and culture, while others think that this money should be used for other public services. Discuss both views and give your opinion.答案：[Your response should be a well-organized essay that presents the arguments for both views, provides your own opinion, and includes a conclusion.]3. 问题：Describe a person who has had a significant influence on your life and explain why this person is important to you.答案：[Your response should be a descriptive essay that outlines the person's characteristics, the impact they have had on you, and the reasons for their significance.]。
天一成人高考英语试卷
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. I didn't know you were here. I _______ you for a while.A. had been looking forB. was looking forC. have been looking forD. had looked for2. If I _______ my car, I would drive to the airport to pick you up.A. had a carB. have a carC. will have a carD. had had a car3. By the time you get to the station, the train _______.A. will have leftB. would have leftC. has leftD. leaves4. She _______ in the library for two hours when I went there.A. has been readingB. had been readingC. have been readingD. was reading5. He _______ his key at home, so he couldn't open the door.A. forgot to takeB. forgot takingC. had forgot to takeD. had forgot taking6. I wish I _______ more English when I was young.A. learnedB. have learnedC. had learnedD. will learn7. The weather forecast says it will _______ tomorrow.A. rainB. is going to rainC. rainsD. will rain8. She _______ for three hours before we arrived.A. had waitedB. was waitingC. waitedD. has been waiting9. If only I _______ the test tomorrow!A. had passedB. would passC. passD. passed10. The book _______ in the library for three weeks now.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. wasPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Modern technology has greatly changed our lives. The internet has become an integral part of our daily routines, providing access to information, entertainment, and communication at our fingertips. However, with these advancements come challenges, such as privacy concerns and information overload.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet is changing our lives.B. Privacy concerns are increasing.C. Technology is causing information overload.D. The internet is a double-edged sword.12. According to the passage, what are some challenges of modern technology?A. Improved communication and entertainment.B. Privacy issues and information overload.C. The decline of traditional communication methods.D. The need for more advanced technology.Passage 2Global warming is a significant issue that affects our planet. It is primarily caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere. This leads to rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and other environmental problems.13. What is the primary cause of global warming mentioned in the passage?A. The burning of fossil fuels.B. Deforestation.C. The use of solar energy.D. Population growth.14. What are some consequences of global warming mentioned in the passage?A. Increased economic growth.B. Health benefits.C. More severe weather events.D. Improved air quality.Passage 3Exercising regularly is crucial for maintaining good health. It helps to improve cardiovascular fitness, strengthen muscles and bones, and reducethe risk of chronic diseases. Despite the numerous benefits, many people struggle to maintain a consistent exercise routine.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to start exercising.B. To explain the benefits of regular exercise.C. To discuss the challenges of maintaining an exercise routine.D. To compare different types of exercise.16. According to the passage, what are some benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved mental health.B. Weight loss.C. Increased risk of injury.D. Decreased productivity.Passage 4Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving and has the potential to revolutionize various industries. From healthcare to transportation, AI can improve efficiency, accuracy, and convenience. However, there are ethical considerations and potential risks associated with the widespread use of AI.17. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of AI in healthcare.B. The ethical implications of AI.C. The challenges of implementing AI in different industries.D. The future of AI technology.18. According to the passage, what are some concerns regarding the use of AI?A. Increased joblessness.B. Enhanced safety and security.C. Improved customer service.D. Potential misuse and ethical dilemmas.Part III Translation (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our society. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. The internet has made information more accessible, allowing people to stay connected and informed. However, it has also brought challenges, such as privacy concerns and information overload. It is crucial for us to adapt to these changes and use technology responsibly to enhance our lives.Part IV Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the following topic: The Impact of Social Media on Youth. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Remember to write neatly and legibly. Do not write anything outside the lined space provided on the answer sheet.[Your Answer Here]。
必修三词组复习
Unit 11.打算被当作/作为：be meant for / as / to do sth. Dictation is meant to encourage students to memorizewords.The flowers are meant for you.I’m not meant to be a secretary.We are (not) meant for each other.2.好年成：have a good harvest, at harvest time3.饿死：starve to death, I’m starved./I am starving.4.渴望，极其渴望：starve for sth. / to do sth.5.宗教信仰：religious beliefs6.宇宙的起源：the origin of the universe /the origin of life7.起因在，由…引起的：have one’s origin in:Blues has its origin in black music.8.祭奠祖先：honor the ancestors9.扫墓：clean graves10.上香：light incenses11.来记念/追悼：in memory of12.视觉盛宴/大饱眼福：a feast for the eyes /a visual feast13.坚定的相信：have a firm / strong belief in sth.a widely held belief14.盛装打扮：dress up15.捉弄：play a trick on sb. practical jokes16.…的到达/来到：the arr ival of …17.一到…就…:On one’s arrival: He called me on his arrival in the city.18.赢得独立：gain independence from19.获得支持/经验/自信/名誉：gain support / experience / confidence / a reputation20.私利/ 个人得失：personal gain or loss21.经济独立：financial independence, financially independent22.不依赖，独立于：be independent of23.…边聚拢：gather around / round24.收集信息：gather information / nuts, collect stamps25.农活/ 农产品：agricultural work / produce , farm produce26.获奖：win an award27.颁奖：award sth. to sb. / award sb. sth.28.赏月：admire the moon / admire oneself in the mirror29.因…而钦佩: admire sb. for sth. admiration: be full of admiration for sb. in / with admiration,admirer: She has many secret admirers.30.盼望：look forward to31.农历新年：the Lunar Chinese New Year32.看起来好像：look as if+ 句子 / look + n.33.玩得开心：have fun with sth.34.做某事是风俗：It’s a custom to do sth.35.请求许可：ask ( for ) permission , ask sb. for his permission36.批准某人去做某事：give sb. one’s permission to do sth.37.未经许可：without permission38.做一个预测: make a prediction39.正在流行，时髦：come (back) in fashion40.不流行，不时髦：go out of fashion41.停车场：a parking lot42.出现/现身：turn up43.信守诺言：keep one’s word / give sb. one’s word, Don’t worry. You have my word.44.屏住呼吸：hold one’s breath45.借酒浇愁：drown one’s sadness in wine46.很明显：It’s obvious that…47.银河: the Milky Way, the galaxy48.出发，使爆炸：set off for49.提醒某人关于某事：remind sb. about50.使某人想起：remind sb. of: reminder51.原谅某人做了某事：forgive sb. for doingUnit 21.均衡饮食：a balanced diet2.节食：go on a diet3.保持生态平衡：keep the balance of nature4.保持/失去平衡：keep / lose one’s balance5.找到工作和生活的平衡：find / strike a balance between work and life6.提供能量的食物：energy-giving / body-building food7.觉得很沮丧：feel frustrated / discouraged / depressed , frustrating: Learning English can be veryfrustrating. Frustration8.增肥/减肥：put on / gain/ lose weight , I’ve gained a few pounds recentl y.9.满足某人的好奇心：satisfy one’s curiosity10.出于好奇：out of curiosity / love / respect11.受到…的驱使：be driven by, He was driven by hunger to steal.12.生的蔬菜：raw vegetables, Foreigners eat celery raw.13.允许某人做某事：have sb. doing sth. My parents won’t have me wearing long h air.14.做坏事不受惩罚/逃脱: get away with it/ doing sth. When you kill someone, you can’t expect toget away with it. You can’t get away with killing.15.折扣买到…: buy sth. at a discount of 20%16.重新赢回: win … back17.…的优点和缺点：one’s strength s and weakness es, Math is my strength while English is my weakness.The strength/ weakness of being a vegetarian18.就…咨询某人：consult (with) sb. about sth. , consultant19.谋生：make a / one’s living20.欠债：in heavy debt, heavily in debt21.还债：pay off the debts, I will pay you / the money back tomorrow. I can never pay you back.22.怒目而视：glare at23.监视，侦查：spy on24.…有限度/对…设限度：There is a / no limit to , set a limit to : There is a limit to what we cando.25.把…限制在…内：limit sth. to: You should limit your composition to 110 words.26.有限的资源：limited resources27. A 对B是有利的：A is of great benefit to B , A is beneficial to B28.从…受益：sb. benefit from sth. / sth. benefits sb.29.享受…的好处：enjoy the benefits of living in a small town30.把A与B结合在一起：combine A and/ with B31.一个A与B的结合：a combination of A and B32.减少：cut down ( on ) : I have decided to cut down on smoking.33.不久之后：before long : It won’t be long before we can meet again. It is before long that hewill go abroad.34.与…合作：co-operate with sb. / in co-operation with : co-worker / colleagueUnit 3:1.抚养：bring up / grow up : I was brought up to believe that it’s a virtue to help others. I knowI’m short. But you don’t have to bring it up all the time.2.以…为背景：be set in3.在…童年的时候：in one’s childhood / boyhood / girlhood , a boyhood dream / a girlhood hero4.一个固定词组：a set phrase5.在戏剧的一幕中：in a scene , I will never forget the scene in which / where people are eaten bydinosaurs.6.打一个赌：make a bet , take a bet7.为…赌多少钱： I will bet you 200 yuan that he will fail. I will bet 200 yuan on his failure.8.我相信：I bet that it won’t rain tomorrow.Is he generous with his money? You bet. / You can say that again. Tell me about it.9.在人行道上闲逛：wander on the pavement / sidewalk, wander through the forest His mind began towander.10.允许（某人）做某事：permit sb. to do sth. / permit doing11.偶然，无意中，不小心：by accident12.盯着看：stare at13.晚饭所剩的部分：what is left of the dinner / the building / the task14.接近傍晚的时候：towards evening / nightfall , towards the end the the 19th century15.发现某人正在做某事：spot sb. doing / sb. is spotted doing sth.16.立刻，当场：on the spot. He was caught on the spot / red-handed.17.一个不需要支付工资的工人：an unpaid hand, a green hand18.寻求帮助/征询意见：seek help / advice / one’s fortune19.寻求做某事：seek to do sth. We sought to solve the problem in a peaceful way.20.说明原因，用来解释：account for21.开一个银行帐户：open a bank account with the ABC22.考虑…：take sth. into account23.由于/因为：on account of : He is fired on account of his misconduct.24.决不：on no account / by no means / under no circumstances / in no case will I say yes.25.有耐心：have long patience26.相反：on the contrary27. A与B 相反：A is contrary to B28.大量的钱：a large amount of money is , large amounts of money are / quantity29.冒风险：take a chance / take chances30.用一种粗鲁的方式(manner): in a rude manner / his unique manner of walking / talking , mannersIt’s good / bad manners to do sth. table manners31.发行一张新的银行纸币：issue a new banknote / a new stamp , the Sunday issue, 问题 the issue ofEuro crisis Money is not an issue in this matter.32.一张假币：a fake note, fake a smile, The painting is a fake.33.衣衫褴褛：in rags34.至于：as to / for35.向…弯腰: bow to sb. take a bow36.理发店: at the barber’s / hairdresser’sUnit 4:1.太阳系：the solar system2.一个被广泛接受的理论：a widely-accepted theory3.在理论上：in theory --- in practice / reality4.及时，迟早：in time5.一个实心球：a solid ball : lay a solid foundation for sth.6.一个温暖的气氛：a warm atmosphere7.问题的根本原因：the fundamental cause of the problem8.对…来说的根本的：A is fundamental to B9.在某人面前：in sb’s presence/ absence , the presence of oxygen in the air His presence madeus excited. He is quiet in the presence of teachers.10.溶解有害气体：dissolve harmful gases11.产生一个连锁反应：produce a chain reaction , a gold chain In a way everyone is spiritually chainedsomehow.12.下蛋：lay eggs , laid, laid13.存在于：exist in14.靠…为生：exist on15.产生，分娩：give birth to16.轮到某人的时候：in one’s turn17.二氧化碳：carbon dioxide18.预防：prevent from19.把…阻挡在外: block out Curtains can block out strong sunlight.20.撞到: crash into: The car crashes into the tree.21.振作起来: cheer up22.既然：now that23.掌握…的诀窍: get the hang of24.爆发: break outUnit 51.一个多文化的国家：a multi cultural countryMultimedia, multiple choices, multipurpose2.首相：the Prime Minister : chief / primaryOur prime concern , prime time , in one’s prime : minister / ministry = department3.要)…而不…, 与其…倒不如…：rather thanIt takes months rather than weeks. He is attractive rather than handsome. The experiment is conducted in the lab rather than at school. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.I enjoy sleeping rather than eating. Rather than cause/causing trouble, he said goodbye politely.4.一件行李：a piece of luggage / baggage5.与某人聊关于某事：chat with sb. about sth. have a chat, chatterbox6.被…所包围：be surrounded by , surrounding , adj. surroundings : Our school is in beautifulsurroundings.7.用…来衡量：be measured by / with8.…长/宽/尺寸达: The classroom measures 8m by 8m.9.采取一些措施：take measures / steps / action10.在飞机/轮船等上的所有人：everyone aboard11.登机：go / step aboard12.（使）安静下来：定居：settle down in his seat13.成功地设法做成了某事：manage to do14.一下子看到：catch sight of / lose sight of , come into sight / disappear from sight, out of sight,out of mind, love at first sight , at the sight of : I threw up at the sight of blood.15.在10公里之内：within 10 kilometers / 5 hours , within one’s power / reach16.有做…的天份：have a gift for17.越过边界：cross / across the US border with Canada18.略超过: slightly over19.略好于：slightly, much , far, rather , a great deal / a lot, a bit/ little better than20.市区：urban/ rural areas21.混合，把(某人)搞糊涂; 分不清：mix up : I always mix them up. They are all mixed up.22.确定约会/确认一个理论：confirm an appointment / a theory23.在远处：in the distance24.一个电话亭：a telephone booth25.纽约市中心：downtown New York , go downtown26.黎明时：at dawn27.一个自助餐厅：a buffet restaurant28.一个附近的学校：a nearby school , I live nearby.29.遵守传统：follow / observe the tradition30.给…留下印象: leave a deep impression on sth. impress sb. deeply , impressive。
山东省专升本2024年英语考试真题
山东省专升本2024年英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination 2024 English ExamSection I: Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Climate change is a serious issue impacting our planet. The rise in global temperatures is causing extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves. This has a detrimental effect on ecosystems, wildlife, and human communities.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?Question 2: List three examples of extreme weather events mentioned in the passage.Question 3: How does climate change impact ecosystems?Now choose the correct answer for each question below.Question 4: According to the passage, what is the primary cause of climate change?A) DeforestationB) Industrial pollutionC) Increased greenhouse gas emissionsD) Ozone depletionQuestion 5: Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) Climate change has no impact on human communities.B) Extreme weather events are not linked to global warming.C) Wildlife is not affected by climate change.D) Ecosystems are negatively impacted by global temperature rise.Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 marks)Choose the correct word to complete each sentence below.Question 1: I usually go for a jog in the ________.A) afternoonB) eveningsC) nighttimeQuestion 2: Please remember to turn off the lights ________ leaving the room.A) afterB) beforeC) duringQuestion 3: The test was ________ difficult that I couldn't finish it in time.A) soB) tooC) veryQuestion 4: The students were ________ challenged by the math problem.A) greatlyB) highlyC) veryQuestion 5: The new supermarket has a ________ selection of fresh produce.A) smallB) limitedC) wideWrite a short paragraph using the words "effort", "community", and "future".Section III: Writing (30 marks)Write an essay on the topic of climate change and its impact on the environment. Include the following points in your essay:- Causes of climate change- Effects of climate change on ecosystems and wildlife- Ways to reduce carbon footprint and combat climate changeRemember to structure your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.---This is just a sample of the format for the Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination 2024 English Exam. Students should refer to the official exam papers for the complete set ofquestions and guidelines. Good luck with your exam preparation!篇2Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination for English in 2024Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions: In this section, there are four reading passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the concept of connecting any device with an on/off switch to the Internet (and/or to each other). This includes everything from cell phones, coffee machines, washing machines, headphones, lamps, wearable devices, and almost anything else you can think of.1. What is the Internet of Things?A. Connecting any device with a switch to the Internet.B. Connecting only electronic devices to the Internet.C. Connecting any device to the Internet.D. None of the above.2. Which of the following devices can be connected to the Internet of Things?A. Washing machinesB. CarsC. LampsD. All of the abovePassage 2Climate change is a pressing issue affecting the entire planet. Global warming has led to rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the destruction of ecosystems. It is crucial that we take action now to mitigate the impacts of climate change.3. What is one consequence of global warming mentioned in the passage?A. Rising sea levelsB. Decreased rainfallC. Increased snowfallD. None of the above4. What should we do to address climate change according to the passage?A. Deny the existence of climate changeB. Take immediate action to mitigate its impactsC. Ignore climate change and hope it goes awayD. None of the aboveSection B: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the meaning of the passage.Technology has transformed the way we live and work in__5__ ways. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly __6__ by new innovations that make our lives easier and more convenient. However, with the benefits of technology come __7__ challenges, such as cybersecurity threats and privacy concerns. It is essential that we navigate these challenges while continuing to embrace the opportunities that technology provides.5. A. drastic B. practical C. critical D. logical6. A. bombarded B. annoyed C. impressed D. confused7. A. inevitable B. potential C. significant D. potentialPart II: Writing (60 points)Question 1: Write an essay of at least 300 words on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Society."Question 2: Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of at least 300 words:1. The Importance of Education in Advancing Society2. The Role of Technology in Modern Healthcare3. The Challenges of Climate Change and Potential SolutionsRemember to support your ideas with relevant examples and evidence.This is a sample of the Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination for English in 2024. Good luck to all the candidates!篇32024 Shandong Provincial Adult College entrance examReading ComprehensionSection ADirections:The passage below is followed by questions based on its content. After reading the passage, you will have to choose the best answer to each of the questions. Answer the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.The Benefits of Learning a New LanguageLearning a new language is always a rewarding experience, both personally and professionally. There are numerous benefits to gaining proficiency in a second language. Firstly, it can enhance your brain function and overall cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that being bilingual can improve memory, problem-solving skills, and multitasking abilities. In addition to cognitive benefits, learning a new language can also open up countless opportunities for travel and cultural exploration. By being able to communicate with people in their native language, you can gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and broaden your perspective on the world.Professionally, being bilingual or multilingual can significantly boost you r career prospects. In today’s globalized world, employers are constantly seeking individuals who canspeak multiple languages to communicate with clients and business partners around the world. Having proficiency in a second language can set you apart from other job candidates and give you a competitive edge in the job market. Furthermore, language skills can increase your earning potential, as many companies offer higher salaries to employees who are able to communicate effectively in multiple languages.Overall, learning a new language is a valuable investment in yourself that can lead to personal growth, increased career opportunities, and a broader understanding of the world around you.Questions:1. According to the passage, what are some cognitive benefits of learning a new language?A. Improved memory and problem-solving skillsB. Enhanced creativity and innovationC. Increased physical fitness and staminaD. Better social skills and emotional intelligence2. How can learning a new language benefit your career, according to the passage?A. It can decrease your earning potentialB. It may limit your job prospectsC. It can increase your chances of getting hiredD. It has no impact on your career prospects3. What opportunities does learning a new language open up for travel?A. It allows you to stay in tourist resortsB. It enables you to communicate with people in their native languageC. It restricts your ability to explore different culturesD. It doesn’t have any impact on your travel experiences4. How does being bilingual give you a competitive edge in the job market?A. It makes you less desirable to potential employersB. It limits your ability to work with global clientsC. It sets you apart from other job candidatesD. It has no effect on your job prospectsSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read two passages, each with questions following it. Answer the questions based on what you have read.Passage 1The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has revolutionized the field of education in recent years, enabling students to access a wealth of information and resources at their fingertips. The use of computers, tablets, and smartphones in the classroom has transformed the way students learn and has made education more interactive and engaging. Online learning platforms and educational apps have also become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in a way that suits their individual needs.However, while technology has many benefits in education, it also poses some challenges. The overreliance on technology can lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills in students. Additionally, the abundance of information available online can make it difficult for students to discern credible sources from unreliable ones. It is essential for educators to strike a balance between technology use andtraditional teaching methods to ensure that students are receiving a well-rounded education that prepares them for success in the modern world.Questions:5. How has technology transformed the field of education, according to the passage?A. It has made education less interactive and engagingB. It has limited students’ access to informationC. It has revolutionized the way students learnD. It has made learning more traditional and static6. What challenges does technology pose in education?A. It decreases critical thinking and problem-solving skillsB. It limits students’ access to informationC. It makes it easier for students to discern credible sourcesD. It has no impact on students’ learning abilities7. What is the importance of striking a balance between technology use and traditional teaching methods in education?A. It is necessary to eliminate traditional teaching methods entirelyB. It ensures that students are not exposed to technologyC. It guarantees that students receive a well-rounded educationD. It limits students’ access to informationPassage 2The Benefits of VolunteeringVolunteering is a valuable way to give back to the community and make a positive impact on the lives of others. There are numerous benefits to volunteering, both for the individuals being helped and for the volunteers themselves. For those in need, volunteering can provide much-needed assistance and support, whether it be through helping at a local food bank, assisting in disaster relief efforts, or volunteering at a nursing home.For volunteers, the benefits are equally significant. Volunteering allows individuals to develop new skills, gain valuable experience, and make lasting connections with others in the community. It can also boost self-esteem and confidence, as volunteers see the direct impact of their efforts on the lives ofthose they are helping. Additionally, volunteering can be a great way to explore new interests and passions, as well as to build a sense of purpose and fulfillment.Questions:8. What benefits does volunteering provide to individuals in need?A. It limits their access to assistance and supportB. It enables them to provide assistance to othersC. It provides much-needed assistance and supportD. It has no impact on their lives9. What benefits does volunteering offer to the volunteers themselves?A. It limits their ability to develop new skillsB. It can boost self-esteem and confidenceC. It prevents them from making connections with othersD. It has no impact on their personal growth10. How can volunteering help individuals explore new interests and passions?A. It restricts their ability to find fulfillmentB. It limits their connections with others in the communityC. It can be a great way to build a sense of purpose and fulfillmentD. It has no impact on their personal growthListening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you are going to hear a passage read aloud. The passage will be read just once. After listening to the passage, you will have to answer five questions based on what you have heard.Passage:Directions:The passage below is followed by questions based on its content. After reading the passage, you will have to choose the best answer to each of the questions. Answer the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.The Benefits of Learning a New LanguageLearning a new language is always a rewarding experience, both personally and professionally. There are numerous benefits to gaining proficiency in a second language. Firstly, it can enhance your brain function and overall cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that being bilingual can improve memory, problem-solving skills, and multitasking abilities. In addition to cognitive benefits, learning a new language can also open up countless opportunities for travel and cultural exploration. By being able to communicate with people in their native language, you can gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and broaden your perspective on the world.Professionally, being bilingual or multilingual can significantly boos t your career prospects. In today’s globalized world, employers are constantly seeking individuals who can speak multiple languages to communicate with clients and business partners around the world. Having proficiency in a second language can set you apart from other job candidates and give you a competitive edge in the job market. Furthermore, language skills can increase your earning potential, as many companies offer higher salaries to employees who are able to communicate effectively in multiple languages.Overall, learning a new language is a valuable investment in yourself that can lead to personal growth, increased career opportunities, and a broader understanding of the world around you.Questions:1. According to the passage, what are some cognitive benefits of learning a new language?A. Improved memory and problem-solving skillsB. Enhanced creativity and innovationC. Increased physical fitness and staminaD. Better social skills and emotional intelligence2. How can learning a new language benefit your career, according to the passage?A. It can decrease your earning potentialB. It may limit your job prospectsC. It can increase your chances of getting hiredD. It has no impact on your career prospects3. What opportunities does learning a new language open up for travel?A. It allows you to stay in tourist resortsB. It enables you to communicate with people in their native languageC. It restricts your ability to explore different culturesD. It doesn’t have any impact on your travel experiences4. How does being bilingual give you a competitive edge in the job market?A. It makes you less desirable to potential employersB. It limits your ability to work with global clientsC. It sets you apart from other job candidatesD. It has no effect on your job prospects5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of learning a new languageB. The challenges of learning a new languageC. The importance of traditional teaching methodsD. The impact of technology on educationSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to listen to two passages, each with questions following it. After listening to each passage, you will have to answer the questions based on what you have heard.Passage 1Directions:In this section, you are going to listen to a passage read aloud. The passage will be read just once. After listening to the passage, you will have to answer five questions based on what you have heard.The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has revolutionized the field of education in recent years, enabling students to access a wealth of information and resources at their fingertips. The use of computers, tablets, and smartphones in the classroom has transformed the way students learn and has made education more interactive and engaging. Online learning platforms and educational apps have also become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in a way that suits their individual needs.However, while technology has many benefits in education, it also poses some challenges. The overreliance on technology can lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solvingskills in students. Additionally, the abundance of information available online can make it difficult for students to discern credible sources from unreliable ones. It is essential for educators to strike a balance between technology use and traditional teaching methods to ensure that students are receiving a well-rounded education that prepares them for success in the modern world.Questions:1. How has technology transformed the field of education, according to the passage?A. It has made education less interactive and engagingB. It has limited students’ access to informationC. It has revolutionized the way students learnD. It has made learning more traditional and static2. What challenges does technology pose in education?A. It decreases critical thinking and problem-solving skillsB. It limits students’ access to informationC. It makes it easier for students to discern credible sourcesD. It has no impact on students’ learning abilities3. What is the importance of striking a balance between technology use and traditional teaching methods in education?A. It is necessary to eliminate traditional teaching methods entirelyB. It ensures that students are not exposed to technologyC. It guarantees that students receive a well-rounded educationD. It limits students’ access to informationPassage 2Directions:In this section, you are going to listen to a passage read aloud. The passage will be read just once. After listening to the passage, you will have to answer five questions based on what you have heard.The Benefits of VolunteeringVolunteering is a valuable way to give back to the community and make a positive impact on the lives of others. There are numerous benefits to volunteering, both for the individuals being helped and for the volunteers themselves. For those in need, volunteering can provide much-needed assistanceand support, whether it be through helping at a local food bank, assisting in disaster relief efforts, or volunteering at a nursing home.For volunteers, the benefits are equally significant. Volunteering allows individuals to develop new skills, gain valuable experience, and make lasting connections with others in the community. It can also boost self-esteem and confidence, as volunteers see the direct impact of their efforts on the lives of those they are helping. Additionally, volunteering can be a great way to explore new interests and passions, as well as to build a sense of purpose and fulfillment.Questions:1. What benefits does volunteering provide to individuals in need?A. It limits their access to assistance and supportB. It enables them to provide assistance to othersC. It provides much-needed assistance and supportD. It has no impact on their lives2. What benefits does volunteering offer to the volunteers themselves?A. It limits their ability to develop new skillsB. It can boost self-esteem and confidenceC. It prevents them from making connections with othersD. It has no impact on their personal growth3. How can volunteering help individuals explore new interests and passions?A. It restricts their ability to find fulfillmentB. It limits their connections with others in the communityC. It can be a great way to build a sense of purpose and fulfillmentD. It has no impact on their personal growthThis concludes the listening comprehension section of the exam. Good luck!WritingTask: Write an essay on the following topic:“The Importance of Lifelong Learning”In your essay, you should:1. Explain what lifelong learning is and why it is important.2. Provide examples of how lifelong learning can benefit individuals personally and professionally.3. Discuss how you plan to incorporate lifelong learning into your own life.Essay:Lifelong learning is the continuous process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, and abilities throughout one’s life. It is important because it allows individuals to adapt to a rapidly changing world, keep their minds active and engaged, and stay competitive in the job market.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is personal growth. By constantly seeking new information and challenging themselves, individuals can expand their horizons, develop a deeper understanding of the world around them, and cultivate a sense of curiosity and intellectual curiosity. This can lead to increased confidence, improved self-esteem, and a greater sense of fulfillment in life.Professionally, lifelong learning can open up countless opportunities for career ad vancement and growth. In today’s fast-paced and ever-evolving job market, employers are constantly seeking individuals who are willing to learn new skillsand adapt to changing technologies and trends. By committing to lifelong learning, individuals can stay competitive, increase their earning potential, and progress in their careers.Incorporating lifelong learning into my own life is a priority for me. I plan to take advantage of online courses, workshops, and seminars to continuously expand my knowledge and skill set. Additionally, I will seek out new experiences and challenges that push me out of my comfort zone and encourage personal growth. By committing to lifelong learning, I hope to stay engaged, motivated, and passionate about learning and growing throughout my life.Overall, lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional development. It allows individuals to stay relevant in a constantly changing world, maintain a sense of curiosity and intellectual engagement, and continue to grow and evolve throughout their lives. By committing to lifelong learning, individuals can unlock their full potential, achieve their goals, and lead fulfilling and successful lives.This concludes the writing section of the exam. Thank you for your participation, and good luck!。
问题,原因,解决方案的英语作文
问题,原因,解决方案的英语作文The world we live in today is filled with a multitude of problems, both on a global scale and within our individual lives. These problems can stem from a variety of causes and often require comprehensive solutions to address them effectively. In this essay, we will explore some of the key problems faced by society, analyze the underlying causes, and propose potential solutions to tackle these issues.One of the most pressing problems facing the world today is the issue of climate change. The scientific consensus is clear – human-induced global warming is causing significant changes to the Earth's climate, leading to rising sea levels, more frequent and severe natural disasters, and the disruption of ecosystems. The primary cause of this problem is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels for energy production and transportation. To address this issue, a multi-faceted approach is required.Firstly, governments and policymakers must take decisive action totransition away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. This will involve implementing stricter regulations on carbon emissions, providing incentives for businesses and individuals to adopt clean energy technologies, and investing in the development and deployment of renewable energy infrastructure. Additionally, individuals can contribute by reducing their carbon footprint through energy-efficient practices, adopting sustainable transportation options, and supporting environmentally-conscious policies and initiatives.Another major problem facing society is the growing income inequality and wealth disparity. In many countries, the gap between the richest and poorest segments of the population has been widening, leading to social unrest, political instability, and a lack of economic opportunity for the less fortunate. The primary causes of this problem are complex and multifaceted, including globalization, the decline of labor unions, the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few, and the erosion of social safety nets.To address this issue, governments must implement policies that promote more equitable distribution of wealth and opportunities. This can include progressive taxation systems, investments in public education and healthcare, the strengthening of labor rights and worker protections, and the implementation of universal basic income programs. Additionally, businesses can play a role byprioritizing ethical and socially responsible practices, such as fair wages, employee training and development, and the promotion of diversity and inclusion.Another pressing problem facing society is the issue of healthcare accessibility and affordability. In many parts of the world, individuals struggle to access quality healthcare due to high costs, limited availability of services, or lack of insurance coverage. This problem disproportionately affects the most vulnerable members of society, such as the elderly, the poor, and those with chronic or pre-existing conditions.The primary causes of this problem are complex and multifaceted, including the high costs of medical treatments and pharmaceuticals, the fragmentation of healthcare systems, and the influence of private insurance companies and pharmaceutical lobbyists. To address this issue, governments must implement comprehensive healthcare reforms that ensure universal access to affordable and high-quality healthcare services. This can include the establishment of single-payer healthcare systems, the regulation of drug prices, and the investment in preventive healthcare and public health initiatives.Finally, another significant problem facing society is the issue of education inequality. In many parts of the world, access to quality education is not equally distributed, with disadvantagedcommunities often receiving subpar educational resources and opportunities. This problem has far-reaching consequences, as it perpetuates the cycle of poverty and limits social mobility.The primary causes of this problem are multifaceted, including underfunding of public education, the concentration of wealth and resources in certain areas, and the lack of investment in teacher training and professional development. To address this issue, governments and policymakers must prioritize the equitable distribution of educational resources, invest in teacher training and support, and implement policies that promote access to high-quality education for all, regardless of socioeconomic status or geographic location.In conclusion, the problems facing society today are complex and multifaceted, with a wide range of underlying causes. However, by addressing these issues through comprehensive and coordinated efforts, we can work towards a more equitable, sustainable, and prosperous future for all. This will require the collective action of governments, businesses, and individuals, working together to implement effective solutions that address the root causes of these problems.。
导致心理健康问题的原因英语作文
导致心理健康问题的原因英语作文The Causes of Mental Health Problems。
Mental health problems have become increasingly prevalent in today's society. People from all walks of life are affected by these issues, which can have a significant impact on their overall well-being. In this article, we will explore the various causes of mental health problems and shed light on the factors that contribute to their development.One of the primary causes of mental health problems is stress. In our fast-paced and demanding world, individuals often find themselves overwhelmed with work, family responsibilities, and societal pressures. This constant state of stress can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health disorders. It is crucial for individuals to find healthy ways to manage stress, such as engaging in relaxation techniques or seeking professional help.Another factor that contributes to mental health problems is a history of trauma or abuse. Individuals who have experienced traumatic events in their lives, such as physical or emotional abuse, are more likely to develop mental health issues. These traumas can leave lasting scars on a person's psyche, making it challenging for them to cope with everyday life. Seeking therapy or counseling can be instrumental in helping individuals heal from past traumas and prevent the development of mental health problems.Genetic predisposition is also a significant factor in the development of mental health problems. Research has shown that certain mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, have a genetic component. Individuals with a family history of these conditions are at a higher risk of developing them themselves. While genetics play a role, it is essential to remember that environmental factors also contribute to the manifestation of these disorders.Substance abuse is another cause of mental health problems. Individuals who engage in drug or alcohol abuse often experience significant psychological distress. Substance abuse alters brain chemistry and can lead to the development of mental health disorderssuch as addiction, depression, and anxiety. It is crucial for individuals struggling with substance abuse to seek treatment and address both the addiction and any underlying mental health issues.Social isolation and lack of support can also contribute to the development of mental health problems. Humans are social creatures, and a lack of meaningful connections can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. It is crucial for individuals to cultivate strong social support networks and engage in activities that promote social interaction. Building and maintaining relationships can provide emotional support and help prevent the onset of mental health problems.Lastly, societal factors such as discrimination and stigma surrounding mental health can exacerbate existing problems or prevent individuals from seeking help. The fear of being judged or ostracized often prevents individuals from seeking the necessary support and treatment. It is crucial for society to promote understanding, acceptance, and open dialogue about mental health to break down these barriers and provide individuals with the support they need.In conclusion, mental health problems can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, trauma, genetics, substance abuse, social isolation, and societal factors. It is essential for individuals to be aware of these causes and take proactive steps to maintain their mental well-being. Seeking professional help, building strong support networks, and promoting mental health awareness are all crucial in addressing and preventing mental health problems in our society.。
问题根源英文作文
问题根源英文作文The root cause of the problem is a lack of communication. People are not expressing their thoughts and feelings openly, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts.The problem stems from a deep-seated fear of change. People are resistant to new ideas and ways of doing things, which hinders progress and innovation.Another contributing factor is the lack of empathy. People are not taking the time to understand each other's perspectives and experiences, leading to a lack of compassion and support.The root cause of the issue can also be attributed to a lack of accountability. People are not takingresponsibility for their actions and are quick to blame others for their mistakes.Furthermore, the problem is exacerbated by a lack oftrust. People are not trusting each other, which creates a toxic and hostile environment.In addition, the problem is rooted in a lack of resources. Without the necessary tools and support, people are unable to effectively address the issue at hand.The problem also arises from a lack of leadership. Without strong and effective leadership, people are directionless and unable to work towards a common goal.Finally, the root cause of the problem lies in a lack of self-awareness. People are not reflecting on their own behaviors and attitudes, which perpetuates the cycle of negativity and conflict.。
根源性问题英文作文
根源性问题英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Well, you know, sometimes we just don't think about the real reasons behind things. We just go along with what everyone else is doing. That's kind of crazy when youreally stop and think about it.Another thing is that people often don't want to face the hard truths. They'd rather pretend everything is okay. But that doesn't solve the problem, does it?And then there's this: we get so caught up in the small stuff that we forget about the big picture. We need to step back and look at the whole thing.Oh, and let's not forget about how we sometimes ignore the signs that something is wrong. We just keep going and hope it'll all work out in the end.。
照顾好眼睛避免近视英语作文
照顾好眼睛避免近视英语作文英文回答：To start with, the primary cause of myopia is the prolonged strain on the eyes due to near work, such as reading, writing, or using electronic devices. This excessive strain causes the eyeball to elongate, resultingin blurry distance vision. Therefore, the most effectiveway to prevent myopia is to reduce the amount of time spent on near work activities, especially during early childhood when the eyes are still developing.Regular eye examinations are essential for early detection and management of myopia. During these exams, an eye doctor will measure the refractive error of the eyesand check for any signs of eye strain or other eye problems. Early detection allows for timely intervention, such as prescribing eyeglasses or contact lenses to correct the refractive error and prevent further progression of myopia.In addition to reducing near work activities and having regular eye exams, there are several other measures that can help prevent myopia. These include:Maintaining a healthy distance from reading and writing materials: This helps reduce the strain on the eyes and prevents the eyeball from elongating.Taking frequent breaks from near work: Every 20-30 minutes, it is important to look away from the near work activity and focus on something distant for a few minutes. This helps relax the eye muscles and prevents eye strain.Getting regular exercise: Studies have shown that regular physical activity, especially outdoor activities, can help slow the progression of myopia.Eating a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide the eyes with the nutrients they need to stay healthy and function properly.Protecting the eyes from the sun: Wearing sunglassesthat block ultraviolet (UV) radiation can help protect the eyes from damage caused by the sun's harmful rays.中文回答：预防近视，呵护好眼睛。
如何减少雾霾灾害英语作文
如何减少雾霾灾害英语作文How to Reduce Air Pollution。
Air pollution has become a major environmental issue in many parts of the world, especially in urban areas. The primary cause of air pollution is the emission of harmful gases and particles from industrial facilities, vehicles, and other sources. This has led to a range of health problems and environmental damage, including the formation of smog and acid rain, as well as the depletion of the ozone layer.In order to reduce air pollution and its harmful effects, it is important for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action. There are several strategies that can be implemented to address this issue.One of the most effective ways to reduce air pollution is to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions from vehicles. This can be achieved by promoting the use ofelectric and hybrid vehicles, as well as by implementing stricter emissions standards for cars and trucks. In addition, public transportation systems should be expanded and improved to encourage people to use them instead of driving their own vehicles.Another important step is to reduce emissions from industrial facilities and power plants. This can be accomplished by investing in cleaner technologies and renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. In addition, businesses should be required to install pollution control devices and adhere to strict environmental regulations.Furthermore, it is essential to raise awareness about the importance of air quality and the impact of air pollution on human health and the environment. This can be achieved through educational campaigns and outreach programs that inform people about the causes and consequences of air pollution, as well as the steps they can take to reduce their own emissions.In addition to these measures, it is important for individuals to take personal responsibility for reducingair pollution. This can be done by conserving energy, using public transportation, carpooling, and reducing waste. In addition, people can support local and national policies that aim to reduce air pollution and protect the environment.In conclusion, air pollution is a serious problem that requires immediate action. By implementing a combination of government policies, technological advancements, and individual efforts, it is possible to reduce air pollution and create a healthier and more sustainable environment for future generations. It is essential for all stakeholders to work together to address this issue and protect the planet for the well-being of all living beings.。
江苏自考英语二答案及试题
江苏自考英语二答案及试题一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Carrot答案：D2. The correct spelling of the word meaning "to make something move by turning a wheel" is:A. RotateB. RevolveC. RollD. Rove答案：A3. In the sentence "She is one of the students who ___ to the museum," the correct relative pronoun is:A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going答案：D4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Starting a fireB. Cooling a roomC. Initiating a conversationD. Freezing water答案：C5. What is the past tense of "lead" when it means "to guide"?A. LedB. LeadC. LeadingD. Leads答案：A6. The word "peruse" means:A. To glance over quicklyB. To read thoroughlyC. To ignoreD. To skim答案：B7. "The ___ of the river is quite beautiful," is best completed by:A. SceneryB. ViewC. LandscapeD. Outlook答案：C8. What is the comparative form of the adjective "large"?A. LargerB. LargeC. More largeD. Most large答案：A9. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like答案：A10. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To postpone the discussionB. To start the discussionC. To end the discussionD. To put the matter on the agenda答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The capital of China is __________.答案：Beijing12. The __________ is the largest organ in the human body.答案：Skin13. "I ___________ (not finish) my homework yet."答案：haven't finished14. The room was so quiet that you could hear a pin__________.答案：drop15. The __________ of the old building was remarkable.答案：architecture16. She is an __________ to the company's board of directors.答案：appointee17. He __________ a book from the library but forgot toreturn it.答案：borrowed18. The __________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案：completion19. "It's a beautiful day outside," __________ he said, opening the curtains.答案：and20. The __________ of the water is crucial for the survival of marine life.答案：cleanliness三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）[文章略]21. What is the main idea of the passage?答案：[根据文章内容回答]22. When was the first reference to the event mentioned in the text?答案：[根据文章内容回答]23. What does the author suggest about the future of the subject discussed?答案：[根据文章内容回答]24. Which of the following is NOT a benefit mentioned in the text?答案：[根据文章内容回答]25. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?答案：[根据文章内容回答]26. According to the text, what is the primary cause of the issue discussed?答案：[根据文章内容回答]27. What is the relationship between the two main subjects mentioned in the passage?答案：[根据文章内容回答]28. What is the significance of the date mentioned in thethird paragraph?答案：[根据文章内容回答]29. Why does the author use the example in the second paragraph?答案：[根据文章内容回答]30. What can be inferred from the passage about the author's views on the topic?答案：[根据文章内容回答]四、写作题（共30分）31. Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Communication." Your essay should be at least 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.答案：[学生作文]请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的试题及答案应。
滋生社会问题英文作文
滋生社会问题英文作文英文回答：The complex interplay between social issues and their root causes is a multifaceted and ongoing challenge facing societies worldwide. While addressing these issues requires a comprehensive understanding of their origins and the factors that contribute to their persistence, it is essential to recognize that these problems are often deeply interconnected and influenced by a multitude of structural, economic, political, and cultural factors.One of the primary root causes of social issues lies in systemic inequality and discrimination. Historical and ongoing power imbalances, whether based on race, gender, class, or other marginalized identities, create barriers to opportunity and perpetuate cycles of disadvantage. This inequality manifests in various forms, such as poverty, lack of access to healthcare and education, and limited job opportunities, which can lead to social exclusion,resentment, and conflict.Another fundamental cause of social issues is thefailure to address mental health and well-being effectively. Mental health conditions can significantly impactindividuals' lives, affecting their ability to function in society, maintain relationships, and pursue their goals. Mental health disorders are often stigmatized and underfunded, leading to inadequate care and a lack of support for those affected. This can contribute to social isolation, unemployment, and homelessness, exacerbatingother social problems.Furthermore, economic instability and inequality canplay a significant role in fostering social issues. Poverty and unemployment create conditions that make individuals more vulnerable to crime, substance abuse, and poor health. Economic disparities can also lead to social unrest and political polarization, as people feel left behind or forgotten by the system.Environmental degradation and climate change areemerging as pressing factors in the زورب of social issues. Environmental disasters, such as natural disasters and pollution, disproportionately affect marginalized communities, exacerbating existing inequalities. Climate change is also having a significant impact on livelihoods, particularly in rural and coastal areas, leading to displacement, economic hardship, and social disruption.In addition to these root causes, many social issues are perpetuated by cultural attitudes and norms. Prejudice, discrimination, and intolerance can create a hostile and unwelcoming environment for certain groups, leading to social isolation, discrimination, and even violence. Cultural norms that emphasize individualism and competition can also contribute to a lack of social cohesion and a decline in empathy.Addressing social issues requires a multifaceted approach that tackles both the root causes and their manifestations. Strategies may include promoting social justice and equity through policies and legislation, investing in mental health services and education, reducingeconomic disparities, addressing environmental degradation, and challenging harmful cultural norms. It is crucial to engage with affected communities, empower them toparticipate in decision-making processes, and work towards creating inclusive and just societies where everyone hasthe opportunity to thrive.中文回答：社会问题错综复杂的相互作用及其根源是世界范围内各个社会面临的长期挑战。
2020年考研英语阅读理解全文翻
Text1Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.习惯是件有趣的事情。
我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。
“这并非选择，而是习惯控制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉•华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时说的话。
在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。
因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。
But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。
大学西方文明史英语选择题
大学西方文明史英语选择题1) Otz is life was a good example of the human experience inA) the Stone Age.B) central Greece.C) what is now modern Turkey.D) Italy.E) the Iron Age.2) The first humanlike creatures, such as Lucy, may haveA) survived for less than one million years.B) engaged in agriculture.C) displayed the brain capacity of modern humans.D) utilized simple tools.E) had large, developed brains.3) The Neanderthal had all of the following characteristics EXCEPTA) the ability to use tools.B) burial customs.C) a range of distribution coveringAfrica, Europe, and Asia.D) a smaller brain than other Homo sapiens.E) success surviving in the last great ice age.4) The practice of staying put and exploiting various sources of food instead of constantly traveling is calledA) oriental despotism.B) slash-and-burn aquaculture.C) pastoral nomadism.D) broad-spectrum gathering.E) pastoralism.5) Sedentary communities led to all of the following EXCEPT which one?A) Decrease in infant mortalityB) Development of political leadershipC) Reduction in populationD) Expansion of agricultureE) Longer life spans6) Which of the following was an earlyagricultural settlement in the Middle East?A) NinevehB) RomeC) JerichoD) BabylonE) Constantinople7) The statement that the Agricultural Revolution was portable means thatA) nomadic societies were eliminated in all parts of the globe.B) Neolithic society became less sedentary.C) the knowledge and technology of agriculture could be easily transported from one place to another.D) agricultural sites had to be located near rivers.E) sedentary societies had to continue to move for survival.8) Which of the following is NOT true of the ecology of Mesopotamia?A) The south has both adequate rain and good soil.B) The north has adequate rain but poor soil.C) Agriculture is impossible without irrigation.D) Improper irrigation results in the deposit of alkaloids in the soil.E) Uruk and other early cities were linked with irrigation.9) Which of the following do the authors suggest was the primary cause of urbanization in the south of Mesopotamia?A) The need to concentrate the population in order to carry out the extensive irrigation of the regionB) The concentration of animal husbandry in the regionC) Egyptian influenceD) The availability of imported food supplies。
cause的同义词和例句
cause的同义词和例句cause有原因;理由;事业;引起等意思，那么你知道cause的同义词有哪些吗?下面店铺为大家带来cause的同义词和例句，欢迎各位同学们学习!cause同义词：cause, reason, excusecause同义词辨析：这些名词均有"原因"之意。
cause 指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。
reason 强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
excuse 指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。
cause的例句：1. His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.他对语言的误解是引起其他问题的主要原因。
2. Accidents are still the number one cause of premature death for Americans.交通事故仍然是造成美国人过早死亡的头号因素。
3. Investment could dry up and that could cause the economy to falter.投资可能会中断，而这会引起经济衰退。
4. This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.这是好心办错事，可是确实让我担心了一阵子。
5. Premature birth is the main cause of perinatal mortality.早产是临产死亡的主要原因。
6. She says that legalising prostitution will only causeproblems.她说卖淫合法化只会引发问题。
7. Never force your legs to overstretch, or you can cause injuries.千万不要迫使双腿过度拉伸，否则会受伤的。
交通污染的英语作文
Traffic pollution is a pressing issue that affects the quality of life in urban areas around the world.It is caused by the emissions from vehicles,which include harmful gases and particulate matter that can have detrimental effects on both the environment and human health.Causes of Traffic Pollution:The primary cause of traffic pollution is the burning of fossil fuels in internal combustion engines.When gasoline or diesel is combusted,it releases carbon dioxide CO2,carbon monoxide CO,nitrogen oxides NOx,and other pollutants.Heavy traffic congestion in cities exacerbates this problem,as vehicles tend to idle or move slowly,leading to inefficient combustion and increased emissions.Effects on the Environment:Traffic pollution contributes significantly to air pollution,which can lead to a variety of environmental issues.The increase in greenhouse gases like CO2contributes to global warming and climate change.NOx emissions can lead to the formation of acid rain, which damages forests,lakes,and buildings.Additionally,particulate matter can reduce visibility and contribute to the formation of smog,which can have a negative impact on the aesthetic appeal of urban landscapes.Effects on Human Health:Exposure to traffic pollution has been linked to a range of health problems.Respiratory issues such as asthma,bronchitis,and other lung diseases are common among people living in areas with high levels of traffic pollution.There is also evidence linking longterm exposure to traffic pollution with heart disease,stroke,and even certain types of cancer.Solutions to Traffic Pollution:To combat traffic pollution,several strategies can be implemented:1.Promoting Public Transportation:Encouraging the use of public transportation can reduce the number of individual vehicles on the road,thereby decreasing emissions.2.Improving Fuel Efficiency:Developing and promoting vehicles with better fuel efficiency can reduce the amount of fuel needed to travel the same distance,thus lowering emissions.3.Adopting Alternative Fuels:The use of alternative fuels such as electricity,hydrogen, and biofuels can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease pollution.4.Implementing Emission Standards:Governments can enforce stricter emission standards for vehicles,which can lead to cleaner technologies and reduced emissions.5.Encouraging Active Transportation:Promoting walking and cycling as viable alternatives to driving can help reduce traffic and associated pollution.6.Urban Planning:Designing cities with better traffic flow and less congestion can also help to minimize traffic pollution.In conclusion,traffic pollution is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address effectively.By understanding the causes and effects,and by implementing a combination of the solutions mentioned,we can work towards cleaner,healthier urban environments for all.。
外刊阅读测试题及答案
外刊阅读测试题及答案一、选择题1. According to the article, what is the primary cause of climate change?A. DeforestationB. IndustrializationC. OverpopulationD. Natural disasters答案：B2. The author suggests that the best way to reduce carbon emissions is by:A. Using renewable energy sourcesB. Planting more treesC. Reducing the use of fossil fuelsD. Implementing carbon taxes答案：C3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a solution to the water crisis in the article?A. DesalinationB. Rainwater harvestingC. Building more damsD. Reusing greywater答案：C二、填空题4. The article states that the global temperature has risenby approximately ______ degrees Celsius over the past century. 答案：1.25. The author argues that sustainable agriculture isessential to ______ the food crisis.答案：alleviate6. The article mentions that the use of plastic bags has been banned in ______ countries to reduce pollution.答案：over 60三、简答题7. What are the three main environmental challenges discussed in the article?答案：Climate change, water crisis, and plastic pollution.8. How does the author propose to address the issue of deforestation?答案：The author proposes to address the issue ofdeforestation by promoting reforestation efforts, enforcing stricter logging regulations, and encouraging the use of sustainable materials.9. What is the significance of the Paris Agreement mentionedin the article?答案：The Paris Agreement is significant because it is aglobal effort to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fostering international cooperation on climate-related issues.四、判断题10. True or False: The article claims that the majority of the world's population lives in areas with water scarcity.答案：False11. True or False: The author believes that nuclear energy isa viable solution to the energy crisis.答案：True12. True or False: The article does not mention any negative impacts of climate change on human health.答案：False五、阅读理解题13. Summarize the main points of the article in no more than 150 words.答案：The article discusses the pressing environmental issues of climate change, water scarcity, and plastic pollution. It highlights the need for urgent action to mitigate these challenges, including reducing carbon emissions, promoting sustainable agriculture, and implementing policies to reduce plastic use. The author emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and individual responsibility in addressing these global problems.六、写作题14. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Environmental Conservation." Your essay should be at least 300 words and include specific examples.答案：[此处应由学生根据题目要求完成写作，答案略。
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First, the political and economic status of women has been improved.
Where the needle goes, the thread follows. The father at home, married from the husband . In the past, China's family is relatively stable, and have a low divorce rate. Now, with the development of society and the improvement of productivity, women have made unprecedented progress in the study, work, politics and so on. Their social status and economic status have been improved, and the trend of "half the sky" has been formed.
Scond, the test of time, in the world can easily withstand the test of time, marriage without exception. • Psychological analysis indicated: marriage is always lonely, and it is in sharp contrast to the romance and passion of love, like a brilliant fireworks across the sky, loneliness will come along with us for the whole night.
Sixth, the lack of necessary basic education of marriage and love
Most marriages failed owing to that they do not understand the language of love and the skills of communication, let alone the art of marriage. Most of them are only children in their old family to make them lack of the ability to love others. However, marriage is the art of loving others and the art of mutual responsibility. If you can't undersand, marriage is bound to fail.
The primary cause of the problems in modern marriage
As it goes to say, Easy for falling in love and hard for insistence. So seven-year-itch was envolved out. Marriage became the tomb of love. Access to relevant information, found that a quarter of 2010, it was totally 465 thousand couples registered for divorce in China, the divorce rate has been increased about 17.1% compared to last year, more than 5 thousand families break up everyday. The divorce rate of China has increased for 7 years consecutively.
Third, the social rhythm speeds up and the work is not stable
Fourth, the pressure of life leads to physical and mental fatigue
• It is roamantic to spend 100 dollars to buy a bunch of flowers premaritally,but after married spend 100 dollars to buy a piece of bread called romantic, marriage makes people real and terrible. • We repeat and spend our lives day by day in marriage.
THANKS！
Fifth, self-centered personality and the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law
• The only child. • If your mother and I jumped into the water,who will you choose to save first.