高频有机化学词汇,带音标
高频有机化学词汇,带音标
高频有机化学词汇，带音标Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filter Cake【滤饼】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Aprotic[ә'prәutik] 【非质子的】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】column chromatography【柱层析】Run column【用柱层析分离】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz] 【中和】stir bar 【搅拌子】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik] 【化学量的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv] 【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Deprotection【脱保护】Introduction【引入】Cleavage【分离，脱除】分享举报路过鸡蛋鲜花握手雷人发表评论评论 (1 个评论)•回复举报化工2009-08-10 18:35Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ester['estә]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】P roton ['prәutɔn]【质子】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθiәm] 【锂】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm] 【铝】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin] 【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】Chlorofor mate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】acetic [ә'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid] 【乙酸酐】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】fluorination[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】bromination ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】linear['liniә]【直链的】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【氯磺化】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n] 【酰化作用】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[trai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәun]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Acetylene [ә'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】Isothiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Cocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Oligosacchari de[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】Transesterification [trænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】Int ermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Dipole['daipәul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】phenyl ['fenәl]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik] 【羧基的】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】pyro lidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】catalyst [`kæt?list]n.【催化剂】catalysis [k?`tælisis]n.【催化（作用）】catalytical [kæt?`litik?l]adj. 【催化的】……………由于精力有限，所有词汇没有按字母表顺序排序，只是按一般的范畴大概进行分类。
有机化学专业名词
化合物名称Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ester['estә]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】Proto n ['prәutɔn]【质子】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθiәm]【锂】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm]【铝】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin]【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】acetic [ә'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid] 【乙酸酐】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium[pә'tæsiәm]hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】fluorination[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chlo rination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】bromination ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】linear['liniә]【直链的】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【氯磺化】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n]【酰化作用】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[trai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәun]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Acetylene [ә'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】Isothiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】C ocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】O ligosaccharide[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik]acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】Transesterification [trænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】Intermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Zinc[ziŋk]【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Dipole['daipәul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】phenyl ['fenәl]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:prәs]cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik]【羧基的】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tæl ik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】pyrolidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】一般专业词汇Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik]【亲脂性的】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik]【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'p juәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filter Cake【滤饼】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】Thin-layer-chromatography[ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Aprotic[ә'prәutik]【非质子的】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】column chromatography【柱层析】Run column【用柱层析分离】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz]【中和】stir bar 【搅拌子】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv]【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】ozonolysis [ ,әuzәu'nɔlisis ]【臭氧分解】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Deprotection【脱保护】Introduction【引入】Cleavage【分离，脱除】。
高频有机化学专业词汇
Oxygen ['ɔksidʒən] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidrəudʒən] 【氢】Urea ['juəriə]【尿素】Thiourea [θaiəujuə'riə]【硫脲】Guanidine ['gwænədi:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmidi:n]【脒】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Furan ['fjuəræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [imi'dæzəul]【咪唑】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktəun]【内酯】Ether ['i:θə]【醚】Ester['estə]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bəu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [daiklɔ:rə'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['sʌlfəun] 【砜】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rəfɔ:m]【氯仿】acidify [ə'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sætʃəreitid]【饱和的】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bənit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:təun]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Acetone ['æsitəun]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsiteit]【乙酸乙酯】Petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] ether【石油醚】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θaiəfi:n] 【噻吩】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaikəsaid]【糖苷】thionyl['θaiənil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfə]【硫】Proton ['prəutɔn]【质子】sodium borohydride [bɔ:rə'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθiəm] 【锂】aluminum [ælju:'minjəm] 【铝】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glisərɔl] glycerin ['glisərin]【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】Chloroformate[klɔ:rə'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】acetic [ə'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn’haidraid] 【乙酸酐】trifluoroacetate [traifluərə'æsiteit] 【三氟乙酸酯（盐）】anhydrous[æn’haidrɔs]【无水的】magnesium sulfate[mæg'ni:zjəm 'sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium hydroxide[pə'tæsiəm hai’drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [‘eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai’drɔksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hælədʒən]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['fluəri:n]【氟】fluorination[flu:əri'neiʃən]【氟代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chlorination[klɔ:ri'neiʃən]【氯代】bromine['brəumi:n]【溴】bromination ['brəumineiʃən]【溴代】iodine['aiədain]【碘】iodination['aiədineiʃən]【碘代】linear['liniə]【直链的】sulfonation[sʌlfə'neiʃən]【磺化】chloromethylation[klɔ:rəmeθi'leiʃən【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'treiʃən]【硝化】reduction[ridʌkʃən] 【还原】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃən] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [kləurəsʌlfə'neiʃən]【氯磺化】alkylation [ælki'leiʃ(ə)n]【烷基化】acylation[æsi'leiʃ(ə)n] 【酰化作用】acrylic [ə'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] 【磷】phosphorous tribromide['fɔsfərəs trai'brəumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuərik] acid【浓硫酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[ə'min] 【胺】ammonia ['æməunjə]【氨（水）】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθənɔl]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθənɔl]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [traieθələ'mi:n]【三乙胺】aniline [‘ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidrəzi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidrəzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidrəzəun]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['bəurein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [haidrəu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [θaiəu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['əuləfin]【烯烃】Acetylene [ə'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】Alkaline ['ælkəlain]【碱】Isocynate [aisəu'saiəneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】Isothiocynate [aisəuθaiəu'saiəneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Carbamate ['kɑ:bəmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Anisole ['ænisəul]【苯甲醚】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Hypochlorite [haipəu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiteit]【醋酸铅】Molecular [məu'lekjulə]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Cocaine[kə'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔli:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[naitrə'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Oligosaccharide[ɔligəu'sækəraid]【寡糖】Ortho-['ɔθə]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['metə]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pærə]【对-，仲-，副-】Polymerization[pɔlimərai'zeiʃən]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:niəm]【硒】Ultrasonication[ʌltrəsɔni'keiʃən]【超声作用】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnəmaid】【磺酰胺】Sulfonyl['sʌlfənil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [bɑrbi’tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θaiəu'saiəneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiəuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】Transesterification [trænsəsterəfi'keiʃən]【酯交换】Intramolecular [intrəmə'lekjulə]【分子内的】Intermolecular [intə:mə'lekjulə]【分子间的】Orthoformate[ɔθə'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Esterification[esterifi'keiʃən]【酯化】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kwɔtənai'seiʃən]【季铵盐化】Benzylic[ben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [benzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】Carbanion ['kɑ:bənaiən]【碳负离子】Carbocation [kɑ:bə'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Dipole['daipəul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['prəupænəl]【异丙醇】n-Butanol['bjutənəul]【正丁醇】benzoyl peroxide ['benzəuil pə'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】diazonium [daiə'zəuniəm]salt【重氮盐】azomethane [æzəu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】nitromethane [naitrə'meθein]【硝基甲烷】benzoic [ben'zəuik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'rənilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:prəs] cyanide['saiənaid]【氰化亚铜】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [traifenəl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:nəl]【苯酚】Irradiation [ireidi'eiʃən]【光照】Radical initiator ['rædikəl i'niʃieitə]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [dikɑ:bɔksə'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmiəm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiəm] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [pə'leidiəm]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bənil]【羰基】Carboxylic [kɑ:bɔk'silik] 【羧基的】Organometallic[ɔ:gənəumi'tælik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksəli:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwinəli:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' indəul]【吲哚】indazole ['indəzəul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:bəzəul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['piərəul]【吡咯】pyrolidine[pi'rəulidi:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'perəzi:n]【哌嗪】Edited by En-Wei Zhou, College of Science, Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100,China zewchem@。
有机化学专业英语
烷基Alkyl [ˈælkil]芳基aryl [ˈæril]甲基methyl [ˈmeθil]亚甲基methylene[ˈmeθili:n]乙基ethyl [ˈeθil,ˈeθəl]丙基propyl [ˈprəupil]异丙基isopropyl [ˌaisəuˈprəupil]丁基butyl [ˈbju:til]戊基pentyl [ˈpentil]己基hexyl [ˈheksil]庚基heptyl [ˈheptil]辛基octyl [ˈɔktəl]壬基nonyl [ˈnɔnil]奎基decyl ['desəl][di:'s i l]叔丁基tert-butyl异丁基iso-butyl环戊基cyclopentyl [ ♦♓●☜◆ ♦♋♓●☜◆]环己基cyclohexyl [♦♋♓●☜◆♒♏♦♓●]甲氧基methoxyl ['metɒksɪl]乙氧基ethoxyl [eˈθɔksil]丁氧基butoxyl酰基acyl[ˈæsil]甲酰基formyl [ˈfɔ:mil]乙酰基acetyl [ˈæsitil]乙烯基vinyl [ˈvaɪnəl]或ethenyl丁烯基butenyl [ˈbjutənil]己烯基hexenyl庚烯基heptenyl [ˈheptəˌnil]烯丙基allyl [ˈælil]乙炔基ethinyl [eˈθainil]或alkynyl硝基nitro [ˈnaitrəu]亚硝基nitroso [naiˈtrəusəu]氨基amino [əˈmi:nəʊ, ˈæməˌnəʊ]二氨基diamino亚氨基imino [ˈiminəu,iˈmi:nəu]重氮基diazo [daiˈæzəu]苯基phenyl [ˈfenəl,ˈfi:nəl,ˈfi:nil]苄基benzyl [ˈbenzil]或phenmethyl [ˌfinˈmeθil]苯乙基phenethyl [fenˈeθəl]乙氧苯基ethoxyphenyl 苯胺基anilino [ˈænili:n]羰基carbonyl [ˈkɑ:bənil]羧基carboxyl [kɑ:ˈbɔksil]联苯基biphenyl [baiˈfenl]甲酰基formyl [ˈfɔ:mil]苯酰，苯甲酰benzoyl ['benzəʊɪl]脒基guanyl [♈♦⏹il]羟基hydroxyl [haiˈdrɔksil]烷氧基alkoxy [ælˈkɔksi]或alkoxyl group芳基aryl group二芳基diaryl group [daiˈæril]吡啶基pyridyl[ˈpiridil]三苯甲基trityl['traɪtl]二苯甲基benzhydryl [benaɪd'raɪl]氨基甲酰基carbamoyl[kɑ:'bæməɪl]三甲基硅基trimethylsilyl炔丙基propargyl [prəʊ'pɑ:dʒɪl]丙酮基（乙酰甲基）acetonyl['æsɪtənɪl]正n，normal异iso邻位ortho- [ˈɔ:θəu]间位meta- ['mɛtə]对位para- [ˈpɑ:rə]伯Primary ['praimәri]仲Secondary ['sekәndәri]叔Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri] tert-季碳quaternary [kwəˈtə:nəri] carbon一，单mono-二di-，双bis ，bi（化学中只有碳酸氢根才用bi，如bicarbonate [baiˈkɑ:bənit]）三tri-，tris四tetra- 四quadric-五penta- 五quinque-六hexa-七hepta- 七septi八octa-九nona-十deca- ['dɛkə]十一undeca ，hendeca-十二dodeca-十三trideca-十四tetradeca十五pentadeca-十六hexadeca-十七heptadeca-顺式，cis-同，共syn反式trans有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物[ ✌●♓♐✌♦♓]Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物[ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑ:bən] Alkane 烷[ ✌●♏♓⏹]Wax 蜡[♦✌♦]Paraffin wax 石蜡arene芳烃[☜❒♓⏹]Alkene 烯[ ✌●♓⏹]Alkyne 炔[ˈælkain]Acetylide 炔化物[ ✌♦♓♦♓●♋♓♎]Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢化合物acid [ˈæsid]Carbon acid 碳氢酸Super acid 超酸Diene 双烯[ˈdaii:n]Triene 三烯[ˈtraii:n]Allene 丙二烯[ˈæli:n]Propylene丙烯[ ☐❒☜◆☐♓●♓⏹] cumulene 累积多烯[ ◆❍◆●♓⏹] Enyne 烯炔[eˈni:n]Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷[ˈælkil ˈhælaid]Alcohol 醇[ ✌●☜♒●]Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Ether 醚[ˈi:θə]Ester 酯[ˈestə]Ketone 酮Aldehyde 醛[ˈældihaid]Epoxide 环氧化物[eˈpɔksaid]Sulfone 砜[ˈsʌlfəun]Sulfoxide 亚砜Sulfonic acid 磺酸Carboxylic acid 羧酸Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚Nitro compound 硝基化合物Amine 胺[ ✌❍♓⏹] Quaternaryammonium compound 季铵化合物[ ♦☜♦☜⏹☜❒♓] [☜❍☜◆⏹☜❍] Amine oxide 氧化胺Diazoalkane 重氮烷[daɪ,æzəʊ'ælkeɪn] Mercaptan 硫醇[❍☜✌☐♦✌⏹] Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Ketone hydrate 酮水合物Hemiacetal 半缩醛[ˌhemiˈæsitæl]Acetal 缩醛acetal [化]乙缩醛, 乙缩醛二乙醇[ˈæsitæl] Ketal 缩酮[ˈki:tæl]thiazole噻唑[ˈθaiəˌzəul]Dithiane 二噻烷[daiˈθaiən]Aminal 缩醛胺;动物imine 亚胺[ ♓❍♓⏹♓⏹ ♓❍♓⏹]Aldimine 醛亚胺Oxime 肟[ ♦♓❍]nitroso compound 亚硝基化合物aldoxime 醛肟，乙醛肟[ælˈdɔksi:m] Hydrazone 腙[ˈhaidrəˌzəun]Azine 嗪[ˈæzi:n]Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟腈,氰醇[ˌsaiənəuˈhaidrin] Pinacol 频哪醇Enol 烯醇[ˈi:nɔl]Enol ether 烯醇醚Enol ester 烯醇酯[ˈi:nɔl][ˈestə]Enamine 烯胺[iˈnæmin]Ynamine 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱orthoester 原酸酯Acyl halide 酰卤[ˈæsil]Acyl fluoride 酰氟[ ♐●◆☎✆☜❒♋♓♎] Acyl chloride 酰氯Acyl bromide 酰溴Acyl iodide 酰碘[ˈaiədaid]Carbobenzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Acyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene 乙烯酮[ˈki:ti:n]Peracid 过酸Perester 过酸酯Acyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物Nitrile 腈[ˈnaitrail]acetonitrile 乙腈[ˌæsitəuˈnaitril]或methyl cyanide [ˈsaɪəˌnaɪd]Nitrile oxide 氧化腈Isonitrile 异腈，异氰化物Amide 酰胺[ˈæmaid]Imide 二酰亚胺[ˈimaid]N-bromo compound N-溴化物Hydrazide 酰肼[ ♒♋♓♎❒☜♋♓♎] Azide 叠氮化物[ˈæzaid,ˈeizid]Acyl azide 酰基叠氮[ˈæsil][ˈæzaid,ˈeizid] Amidine 脒[ˈæmiˌdi:n]Keto ester 酮酸酯Acyl cyanide 酰腈[ˈæsil][ˈsaɪəˌnaɪd] Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸Carbamate 氨基甲酸酯[ˈkɑ:bəmeit]Urea 脲，尿素[ ◆☜❒♓☜] Cyanamide 氨腈[saiˈænəmaid] Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺[,kɑ:bədai'imaid] Allophanate 脲基甲酸酯Thioester 硫代酸酯[ˌθaiəuˈestə]Thiol acid 硫羰酸[ˈθaiəu]Lactone 内酯[ˈlæktəun]Lactol 内半缩醛[ˈlæktəl]Macrolide 大环内酯[ˈmækrəlaid]Amino acid 氨基酸Zwitterion两性离子[ˈtsvitəraiən]Inner salt 内盐Betaine 甜菜碱[ˈbi:təi:n]Lactam 内酰胺[ˈlæktæm]Hydantoin 或glycolylurea 乙内酰脲[haiˈdæntəwin]Hydration水合，水合作用[haɪ'dreʃən] Peptide 肽[ˈpepˌtaɪd]Glycol 乙二醇[ ♈●♋♓●]Aldol 羟醛[ˈældəul]Acyloin 偶姻，酮醇[əˈsiləuin]acyloin condensation 酮醇缩合Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Aldose 醛糖[ˈældəus]Ketose 酮糖[ˈki:təus]Furanose 呋喃糖[ˈfjuərəˌnəus]Pyranose 吡喃糖[ˈpaiərənəus]Glycoside 糖苷[ˈɡlaikəˌsaid]Glucoside 葡[萄]糖苷Aglycon 苷元[əˈɡlaikɔn]Saccharide 糖类[ˈsækəraid] Oligosaccharide 寡糖[ˌɔliɡəuˈsækəraid] Polysaccharide 多糖[pɔliˈsækəraid]Alditol 糖醇[ˈælditɔl]Osazone 脎[ˈəusəˌzəun]Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物[æliˈsiklik] Cycloalkane 环烷Cycloalkene 环烯Spirane 螺烷[ˈspaiərein]Cage compound 笼型化合物Propellane 螺桨烷Rotazane 轮烷Catenane 索烃[ˈkætnein]Fused ring 稠环[fju:zd riŋ]化学专业英语词汇常用前后缀-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基 'alkoxy- 烷氧基Methoxy甲氧基的-amide 酰胺 [ ✌❍♋♓♎]amino- 氨基的[əˈmi:nəʊ, ˈæməˌnəʊ]-amidine 脒[ˈæmiˌdi:n]-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐[ænˈhaidraid]anilino- 苯胺基[ˈænili:n]aquo- 含水aqueous水的，水成的[ˈeikwiəs] -ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮[ˈæzəu]azoxy-氧化偶氮-N=N(O)- hydrazo-氢化偶氮-NH-NH- benzene 苯[ˈbenˌzi:n, benˈzi:n] bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷[ˈbəurein]bromo- 溴butyl 丁基 .-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1di二-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧 [♏☐♦♓]-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基[♏♦✋] ethyl 乙基fluoro-或fluor- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺 /♓❍♓⏹iodine 碘[ ♋✋☜♎♓⏹ ☎✍✆ ♋✋☜♎♋✋⏹]iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十九octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇9 a$ f! Q, H: [5 n& G-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟 [ ♦♓❍]oxo- 酮 [ ♦☜◆]oxy- 氧化 [ ♦✋]-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚[ˈfi:nəl]phenyl 苯基 [ ♐♏⏹☜● ♐♓⏹☜● ♐♓ ⏹♓●]pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sulfa- 磺胺 [ ♦✈●♐☜]sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三 -tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代[ ♋♓☜◆]trans- 反式，超，跨tri- 三trans- 反式，超，跨tri- 三trideca- 十三tris- 三个undeca- 十一 .Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C-烷基化O- alkylation O-烷基化N-alkylation N-烷基化Silylation 硅烷[基]化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化Ethylation 乙基化Arylation 芳基化Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化Carboxylation 羧基化Amination 氨基化Bisamination 双氨基化Cine substitution 移位取代Transamination 氨基交换Hydroxylation 羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧卤化Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝化Nitrosation 亚硝化Sulfonation 磺化Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Sulfonylation 磺酰化Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化[daiˌæzətaiˈzeiʃən] Diazo transfer 重氮基转移Coupling reaction 偶联反应uni- 单，一unsym- 不对称的，偏位-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上)-yne 炔Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联[ˌdaiəˈzəuniəm]Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应1,4-addition 1，4-加成C-C Pi-bond C-C π键Conjugate addition 共轭加成[ˈkɔndʒəˌgeɪt] Dimerization 二聚Trimefization 三聚Additive dimerization 加成二聚Sulfurize 使硫化[ ♦✈●♐◆❒♋♓ ♐☜]sulfurization 硫化Selenylation 硒化Hydroboration 硼氢化[ˈhaidrəuˌbɔ:ˈreiʃən] Oxyamination 羟氨基化Insertion 插入carbonylation 羧基化Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化Hydroacylation 加氢酰化Oxo process 羰基合成Decarbonylation 脱羰[di:ˌkɑ:bənəˈleiʃən] Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化Homologization 同系化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基Ring closure 环合，闭环Diene synthesis 双烯合成Dienophile 亲双烯体Endo addition 内型加成Exo addition 外型加成Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯-尔德反应Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯-阿尔德反应Ene synthesis 单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环加成Dipolar addition 偶极加成Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Elimination-addition 消除-加成Decarboxylation 脱羧Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Decyanation 脱氰基Alkylolysis,alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂Chiletropic reaction 螯键反应Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解Ethanolysis 乙醇解Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆羟醛缩合Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Cyclization 环化Annulation,annelation 增环反应Spiroannulation 螺增环Autoxidation 自氧化Allylic hydroperoxylation 烯丙型氢过氧化Epoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原Single electron transfer 单电子转移Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱硒Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取[反应]Internal abstraction 内夺取[反应] Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排Double bond migration 双键移位Allylic migration 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Ring contraction 环缩小[反应]Ring expansion,ring enlargement 扩环[反应]-ketol rearrangement -酮醇重排Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪醇重排Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向Transannular insertion 跨环插入Transannular rearrangement 跨环重排Migration 迁移Prototropy 质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排Anionotropy 负离子转移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重Sigmatropic rearrangement -迁移重排Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Photosensitization 光敏化Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排Angular methyl group 角甲基Alkylidene group 亚烷基[ælˈkiləˌdi:n] Methylene 亚甲基[ˈmeθili:n]Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic 烯丙型[的] [ˈæləˌlik]Phenyl group 苯基[ˈfenəl,ˈfi:nəl,ˈfi:nil]Aryl group 芳基Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型[的]Activating group 活化基团Chromophore 生色团[ˈkrəuməfɔ:] Auxochrome 助色团[ˈɔ:ksəkrəum] Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团[əˌnaisəuˈtrɔpik]Smally ring 小环Common ring 普通环Medium ring 中环[ˈmi:djəm]Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系Spiro compound 螺环化合物Helical molecule 螺旋型分子Octahedral compound 八面体化合物Conjugation 共轭[ ⏹♎✞◆♈♏♓☞☜⏹]Conjugated-system 共轭体系Acyl cation 酰[基]正离子Benzylic cation 苄[基]正离子[ˈkætaiən] Arenium ion 芳[基]正离子或aryl cation Ketyl radical 羰自由基Radical ion 自由基离子[ˈaiən]Radical cation 自由基正离子Radical anion 自由基负离子[ˈænaiən] Isomerism 异构[现象]Acid form 酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构Stereochemistry 立体化学Optical activity 光学活性，旋光性Dextro isomer 右旋异构体[ ♎♏♦♦❒☜◆] Laevo isomer 左旋异构体[ ●♓❖☜☺] Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构[现象] Asymmetric atom 不对称原子Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳Pseudoasymmetric carbon 假不对称碳Phantom atom 虚拟原子[ ♐✌⏹♦☜❍] Homotopic 等位[的]Heterotopic 异位[的]Enantiotopic 对映[异构体]的Diastereotopic 非对映异构体[的] [ˌdaiəstiəri əˈtɔpik]Configuration 构型[kənˌfiɡjuˈreiʃən] Absolute configuration 绝对构型Chirality 手性Chiral 手性[的] [英] [ˈtʃirəl][美] [ˈkaɪrəl] Chiral center 手性中心Chiral molecule 手性分子Achiral 非手性[的] [ei'kairəl]Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式Neoman projection 纽曼投影式D-L system of nomenclature D-L命名体系R-S syytem of nomenclature R-S命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素Plane of symmetry 对称面Mirror symmetry 镜面对称Enantiomer 对映[异构]体[♓⏹✌⏹♦♓☜◆❍☜]Diastereomer 非对映[异构]体[ ♎♋♓☜♦♦♓☜❒♓☜◆❍☜]Epimer 差向异构体[ ♏☐♓❍☜]Anomer 端基[差向]异构体Erythro configuration 赤型构型Erythro isomer 赤型异构体Threo configuration 苏型构型Threo isomer 苏型异构体Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构E isomer E异构体Z isomer Z异构体Endo isomer 内型异构体Exo isomer 外型异构体Prochirality 前手性Pro-R group 前R基团Pro-S proup 前S基团Re face Re面Si face Si面Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物[❒☜♦♓❍♓]Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound 内消旋化合物Quasi recemate 准外消旋体[ˈkwɑ:zi(:),ˈkweis ai]Conformation 构象Conformational 构象的Torsion angle 扭转角Rotamer 旋转异构体Anti conformation 反式构象Bisecting conformation 等分构象Anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象Synclinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Gauche conformation, skew con-formation 邻位交叉构象Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象Steric effect 空间效应[ˈstiərik,ˈsterik]Steric hindrance 位阻Atropismer 阻转异构体Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转Chair conformation 椅型构象Boat conformation 船型构象Twist conformation 扭型构象Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封[型]构象Axial bond 直[立]键[ˈæksi:əl]Equatorial bond 平[伏]键[ˌi:kwəˈtɔ:ri:əl, -ˈtəʊr-, ˌekwə-]Cisoid conformation 顺向构象Transoid conformation 反向构象Retention of configuration 构型保持Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性Stereocelectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性Conformer 构象异构体Conformational effect 构象效应Cram’s rube 克拉姆规则Prelog’rule普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体[化学]取向Conformational transmission 构象传递Homolog 同系物Ipso position 本位Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Molecular orbiral method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog 插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振[ˈrezənəns]Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭No-bond resonance 无键共振Aromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Huckel’rule休克尔规则Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流Diamagnetic ring cruuent 抗磁环电流Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Pericyclic reaction 周环反应Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[化]重排Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环加成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Leois structure 路易斯结构Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性Inductive effect 诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism 互变异构Tautomerization 互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-烯醇互变异构Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚-酮互变异构Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环-链互变异构Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可[的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acid-base catalyxed reaction 酸性溶剂Basic solvent 碱性溶剂Dielectric constant 介电常数Solvated electron 溶剂化电子Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应Conjugate base 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱Therm odynamic acidity 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度Electron donof-acceptor complex,EDAcomplex 电子给[体]受体络合物Host 主体Guest 客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Secondary isotope effect 二级同位数效应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Kinetic control 动力学控制Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说Linear free energy 线性自由能Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Torsional effect 扭转效应Pitzer strain 皮策张力Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力Large angle strain 大角张力Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用Transannular strain 跨环张力I strain 内张力F strain 前张力B strain 后张力Anomeric effect 端基异构效应Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转Racemization 外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋Homochiral 纯手性[的]Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic 单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic sub-stitution 双分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic substi-tution(with allyl ic rearrange-ment) 双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）Internal nucleophilic substiru-tion 分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilic substitu-tion 芳香亲核取代Unimolecular electrophilic sub-stitution 单分子亲电取代Bimolecular electrophilic substi-tution 双分子亲电取代Nucleophile-assisted unimolecu-lar electrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through the conjugate b ase 双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination with for-mation of a car bonyl group 双分子羰基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleava ge 单分子酸催化酰氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleavag e 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Unimolecular acid-catalyzed alkyl-oxygen cleav age 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimllecular base-catalyzed alkyl-oxygen cleavag e 双分子碱催化烷氧断裂π-allyl complex mechanism π烯丙型络合机理Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair 离子对Carbocation 碳正离子[ˌkɑ:bəˈkeiʃən] Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子[ˈkɑ:bənaiən]Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid 卡宾体Carbene 卡宾[ ♌♓⏹]Nitrene 氮宾[ ⏹a♓♦❒♓⏹]Carbine 碳炔[ ♌♋♓⏹] Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition 双直键加成Markovnikov’s rube 马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加成Michael addition 迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理[ˈmekənizəm]Electrophilic aromatic substitu-tion 亲电芳香取代Electron transfer 电子转移Electron-donating group 给电子基团Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基Meta directing group 间位定位基Ortho effect 邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性α-effect α-效应Backside attack 背面进攻Inversion 反转Umbrella effect 伞效应Push-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与Neighboring proup assistance,anchimeric assista nce 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代Aryl action 芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann’s rule 霍夫曼规则Bredt rule 布雷特规则Initiation 引发Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解Partial bond fixation 键[的]部分固定化exothermic发热的，放出热量的[ˌeksəuˈθə:mik]各种反应类型Halogenations reaction卤化反应Hydrogenation reaction氢化反应Alkylation reaction烷基化（烃化）反应Hydrocarbylation 烃基化反应Oxidation and reduction reaction氧化还原反Reductive amination还原胺化反应Cross-coupling reaction交叉耦合反应Cycloaddition reaction环加成反应Rearrangement reaction重排反应Acylation reaction酰化反应Acetylization reaction乙酰化反应Amide reaction酰胺反应Sulfonylation磺酰化反应Nitration reaction硝化反应Esterification酯化反应Anhydride reaction酸酐反应Oximation reaction肟化反应Coupled（或coupling）reaction偶联反应1,3-dipolar cycloaddition 1,3-偶极环加成Pericyclic reaction周环反应Hydrolysis reaction 水解反应Ester hydrolysis 酯水解反应Hydrolytic-polymeric reaction水解聚合反应Dehydrogenation reaction脱氢反应Dehydrohalogenation reaction 脱卤化氢反应Dehydration reaction脱水反应Decarboxylation reaction脱羧反应Addition reaction加成反应Substitution reaction取代反应Cracking reaction 裂化反应Elimination reaction消除反应And metal response reaction与活泼金属反应Phase transfer catalytic reaction相转移催化反应Acid-base catalyzed reaction酸碱催化反应Polymerization reaction聚合反应Polycondensation reaction缩聚反应Condensation reaction 缩合反应Silver mirror reaction银镜反应Nucleophilic reaction亲核反应Electrophilic reaction亲电反应Nucleophilic cycloaddition reaction亲核环加成反应Nucleophilic substitution亲核取代反应Electrophilic substitution亲电取代反应Unimolecular electrophilic substitution单分子亲电取代反应Bimolecular electrophilic substitution双分子亲电取代反应Unimolecular elimination reaction单分子消除反应Bimolecular elimination reaction双分子消除反应Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution双分子亲核取代反应Internal nucleophilic substitution分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction芳香亲核取代反应活化剂的中英文名称Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate （癸二酸二仲辛酯；癸二酸二2-乙基己酯）Zinc stearate （硬脂酸锌）Suberic acid （辛二酸）Adipic acid, （己二酸）Hexanedioic acid, （己二酸）Sebacic acid, dibutyl ester （癸二酸二丁酯）Abietic acid （松香酸）Lactic acid （乳酸）Poly(ethylene glycol) （聚乙二醇）Glycerol stearate （硬脂酸甘油酯）Imidazoline （咪唑啉，间二氮杂环戊烯）β-Pinene （β-蒎烯，β-松油二环烯）Adipic acid （脂肪酸）Butyl acetate （乙酸丁酯）Ethylene glycol butyl ether （乙二醇丁醚）Sebacic acid, （癸二酸）Decanedioic acid, （癸二酸）Ethylene glycol ethyl ether （乙二醇乙醚）2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, （2-丁烯二酸）Succinic acid, （琥珀酸，丁二酸）Ethylene glycol methyl ether （乙二醇甲醚）Acetyl acetate （乙酸乙酰脂）1H-Benzotriazole （1-H-笨并三唑）α-Pinene （α-蒎烯,α-松香二环烯）Salicylic acid (水杨酸)Iso-Propanol (异丙醇)Benzoic acid (苯甲酸)Ethanol (乙醇)Lysine (赖氨酸)Glutamic acid (谷氨酸,2-氨基戊二酸) Glyceroyl, （甘油酰）N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis-(2-hydroxypropyl)-ethylene-diamine（N，N，N，N-四（2-羟基丙基）乙烯二氨）Isoleucine, （异亮氨酸）Decamethylenedicarboxylic acid, disalicyloylhy drazide （Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)isocyanurate（3（2，3-2溴丙基）异氰尿酸盐）3-(N-Salicyloyl)amino-1,2,4-triazole （3-（N-水杨酰）氨-1，2，4-三唑）Isocyanuric acid （异氰尿酸）Salicylamide （水杨酰胺）Polyethylene glycol （聚乙二醇）Diethylene glycol diethyl ether （二甘醇二乙醚，（一缩）二乙二醇二乙醚）Butyl carbitol （丁基卡必醇）Ethyl carbitol （乙基卡必醇）Methyl carbitol （甲基卡必醇）Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether （乙二醇单丁醚）Glutaric acid （戊二酸，谷酸）Succinic acid （琥珀酸，丁二酸）Citric acid （柠檬酸）Salicylic acid （水杨酸）Lactic acid （2-羟基丙酸，乳酸）Glycerin monostearate （甘油一硬脂酸）Pentaerythritol （季戊四醇）tetrakis[β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl)pr opionate] 四[β-（3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基-苯基）丙酸酯Dioctyl sebacate （癸二酸二辛酯）N-Methyl pyrrolidone, （N-甲基吡咯烷酮）Diethylene glycol ethyl ether （二甘醇乙醚）Propylene glycol （丙二醇）Octanedioic acid （辛二酸）Oleamide （油酸酰胺）[olamine 乙醇胺]2-Mercapto benzothiazole （2-巯基-苯并噻唑）Nonanedioic acid, （壬二酸）cis-9-Octadecenoic acid, （顺式-9-十八炭烯酸，油酸）Sebacic acid, uses （癸二酸）12-Hydroxy stearic acid （十二羟基硬脂酸）Phthalic acid （苯二甲酸）1,1,3-Tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylpheny l)butane（1，1，3-三（2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基）丁烷）1,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hyd roxybenzyl)benzene（1，3，5-三甲基-2，4，6-三（3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基）苯）1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, （1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮）Carbonic acid, （碳酸）Phthalic acid, （苯二甲酸）Malic acid （苹果酸,羟基丁二酸）2,3-Dibromo-2-butene-1,4-diol （2，3-二溴-2-丙烯-1，4-二醇）Cetylpyridinium bromide （溴代十六烷基吡啶）Pentanedioic acid （戊二酸） pentanediol (戊二醇)pentanoic acid ( 戊酸) pentanol (戊醇) Butanedioic acid, （丁二酸）1,2-Dibromoethylbenzene （1，2-二溴乙基苯）Salicylic acid, （水杨酸）Stearic acid （硬脂酸）Pentanedioic acid （戊二酸）Maleic acid, （马来酸，失水苹果酸）Phthalic acid, （苯二甲酸）Tartaric acid, （酒石酸）Acetic acid, （乙酸）Polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether （聚氧乙烯辛基酚醚，聚氧化亚乙基辛基分醚）Ethanedioic acid, （乙二酸）Polyethylene glycol （聚乙二醇）Diethylene glycol butyl ether （二甘醇丁醚）Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether （二甘醇单乙醚）Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether （乙二醇单丁醚）Pentaerythritol, （季戊四醇）Diglycol, （二甘醇，一缩二乙二醇）Hexylene glycol （己二醇）Ethylene glycol, （乙二醇）Glycerol, （甘油,丙三醇）Cyclobutanediamine （环丁烷二胺）Dibromobutenediol （二溴丁二醇）Cyclohexanediamine （环己烷二胺）Succinamide （琥珀酰胺，丁二酸胺）Ethylenediamine, （乙二胺）Triethanolamine, （三乙醇胺）5-Aminoisophthalic acid （5-氨基间苯二甲酸）p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid （对叔丁基苯甲酸）Propionic acid, （丙酸）Benzoic acid, （安息香酸, 苯(甲)酸）Salicylamide （水杨酰胺）Aniline, （苯胺）Palmitic acid, （棕榈酸, 十六酸, 软脂酸）Glutamic acid, （谷氨酸） Glutaric acid (谷酸，戊二酸)Glycine, （甘氨酸，氨基乙酸）Malic acid （苹果酸,羟基丁二酸）Adipic acid, （己二酸）Diethanolamine （二乙醇胺）Triethylamine, （三乙胺）Malic acid （苹果酸）Oxalic acid, （草酸）Oleic acid, （油酸）Glutaric acid (谷氨酸)Sorbic acid （山梨酸） sorbic alcohol (山梨醇)=sorbitReactant 反应物nProduct 产物nCatalyst 催化剂catalytic agent，catalyzer Degree Celsius摄氏度Sodium Borohydride硼氢化钠Lithium Aluminum Hydride (LAH)氢化铝锂Lithiumtrit-ButoxyaluminohydrideLiAlH(O t-C4H9)3叔丁氧基氢化铝锂Diisobutylaluminum Hydride AlH[CH2CH(CH3)2]2二异丙基氢化铝Diborane B2H6硼烷Reactive Metals 活泼金属如 Na, or Li, or K ，Mg or Al or Zn or FePotassium carbonate碳酸钾Sodium carbonate 碳酸钠Sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠[♌♋♓♌☜⏹♓♦]Sodium chloride氯化钠Sodium acetate 乙酸钠Sodium cyanide[ˈsaɪəˌnaɪd]氰化钠Sodium methoxide或Sodium methylate甲醇钠，甲氧基钠Sodium ethoxide[ˈsəʊdi:əm i:ˈθɔksaid]或Sodium ethylate[ˈsəʊdi:əm ˈeθileit]乙醇钠Sodium sulfate 硫酸钠Magnesium sulfate [mægˈni:zi:əm ]硫酸镁Acetic acid乙酸Formic acid甲酸Ammonium format甲酸铵Formamide[fɔ:ˈmæmid]或formyl amide 甲酰胺formaldehyde甲醛[fɔ:ˈmældəˌhaɪd]Methyl iodide碘甲烷Potassium iodide碘化钾[☐☜♦✌♦✋☜❍] Potassium chloride氯化钾Potassium cyanide[ˈsaɪəˌnaɪd]氰化钾Dimethyl sulfate硫酸二甲酯Palladium –carbon 钯碳Pd/C [pəˈleidiəm] Palladium chloride氯化钯Palladium diacetate醋酸钯Chloroacetone 氯丙酮Tetrabutyl ammonium bromide四丁基溴化铵Tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride四丁基氟化铵容器类：量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali 比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧。
整理有机化学词汇,带音标,完整版.
Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】acetic [ə's itik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`h aidraid] 【乙酸酐】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Acetylene [ә's etili:n]【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n]【酰化作用】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm]【铝】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Brine [brain]【盐水】bromination ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik]【羧基的】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【氯磺化】C ocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Dipole['d aipәul]【偶极】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Ester['estә]【脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】fluorination[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin]【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәun]【腙】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】Intermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】linear['liniә]【直链的】lithium ['liθiәm]【锂】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】Nickel ['nikl] 镍nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Oligosaccharide[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】Phenol ['f i:nәl]【苯酚】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[tr ai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】Proton ['prәutɔn]【质子】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrolidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】Transesterification [t rænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光气】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】acetic [ə'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid]【乙酸酐】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Acetylene [ә'setili:n]【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n]【酰化作用】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】alk yne['ælkain]【炔烃】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm] 【铝】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] E ffect【端基异构效应】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aprotic[ә'prәutik] 【非质子的】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid] 【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Brine [brain]【盐水】brominat ion ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik]【羧基的】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn] 【氯磺化】Cleavage【分离，脱除】Cocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】column chromatography【柱层析】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu]【转化率】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik]【非对映的】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Dipole['daipәul]【偶极】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv]【对映选择性的】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】Ester['estә]【脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】fluori nation[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin] 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs]【非均相的】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәu n]【腙】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】I midazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】Intermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】Introduction【引入】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Iso thiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏtei t]【醋酸铅】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】linear['liniә]【直链的】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】lithium ['liθiәm] 【锂】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz] 【中和】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】Nickel ['nikl] 镍nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθe in]【硝基甲烷】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Oligosaccharide[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide [trai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә]【前体】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Proton ['prәutɔn]【质子】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrolidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv]【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait] 【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】Stability [stә'bil iti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】Tran sesterification [trænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光气】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】A nomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Aprotic[ә'prәutik] 【非质子的】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Cataly sis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Ca talytical [kætә`l itikәl] 【催化的】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】Cleavage【分离，脱除】column chromatography【柱层析】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'rivәti v]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv] 【对映选择性的】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】Hydrogenoly sis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】Introduction【引入】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomer ization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz] 【中和】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophili c [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】S teric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik] 【化学量的】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】高频有机化学词汇，带音标Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】。
有机化学专业英语词汇
有机化学专业词汇【基础】organic compounds 有机化合物organic chemistry 有机化学hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物cis-顺trans-反isomerism同分异构现象isomer异构体stereoisomer立体异构constitutional isomer构造异构structural formula 结构式perspective 透视式newman projection纽曼投影式carbocyclic compound碳环化合物heterocyclic compound杂环化合物functional group 官能团Cat. Catalytic 催化alkane 烷烃alkene 烯烃alkyne炔烃alcohol 醇phenol 酚ester 酯ether 醚aldehyde 醛ketone 酮carboxylic acid 羧酸diazocompound重氮化合物azocompound 偶氮化合物amine 胺amide 酰胺amino acid氨基酸organic synthesis有机合成【理论】structure of molecule 分子结构chemical bond 化学键covalent bond 共价键hybrid orbital 杂化轨道bond length 键长bond angle 键角bond energy键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能constitution构造contiguration构型conformation构象stereochemistry立体化学tetrahedral正四面体electronegativity 电负性reaction mechanism反应机理homolysis均裂free redical自由基heterolysis异裂ionic type离子型electrophilic reagent亲电试剂electrophilic reaction亲电反应nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应dipole moment偶极矩hydrogen bonding 氢键van der Waals forces 范德华力eclipsed conformation重叠式构象staggered conformation交叉式构象pericyclic reaction 周环反应【实验】melting point熔点boiling point 沸点recrystallization重结晶distillation蒸馏fractional distillation分馏reflux回流column chromatography柱层析eluant洗脱剂extraction 萃取【谱学知识】NMR nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振MS mass spectrum 质谱IR Infrared 红外UV ultraviolet 紫外chemical shift 化学位移molecular ion peak 分子离子峰fragmentation 碎裂electronic transition 电子跃迁absorption peak 吸收峰flexure vibration 弯曲振动stretching vibration伸缩振动X-ray diffractionＸ射线衍射【物质缩写】NBS N-Bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺别名：N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺Ph Phenyl 苯基Bz Benzoyl 苯甲酰基Et Ethyl 乙基CAN Ceric ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈铵Me Methyl 甲基i-Pr isopropyl 异丙基LAH Lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂（LiAlH4）Cy Cyclohexyl 环己基DMF。
基础有机化学词汇
有机化学词汇Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】acetic [ə'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid] 【乙酸酐】Acetone ['æsitəun]【丙酮】Acetylene [ə'setili:n]【乙炔】acid chloride ['klɔ:raid]【酰氯】acidify [ə'sidifai]【酸化】acidolysis [,æsi'dɔlisis]【酸解(作用)】acrylic [ə'krilik] aci d 【丙烯酸】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ə)n] 【酰化作用】Addition [ə'diʃən]【添加、加成】adduct [ə'dʌkt]【加合物】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】Alkaline ['ælkəlain]【碱】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ə)n]【烷基化】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】aluminum [ə'luːmɪnəm] 【铝】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】Amine[ə'miːn] 【胺】ammonia ['æməuniə]【氨（水）】Analogous [ə'næləgəs]【类似物】Anhydrous [æn'haɪdrəs]【无水的】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】Anisole ['æniˏsəul]【苯甲醚】Anomeric ['ænəˏmerik] Effect【端基异构效应】anthranilic [ænθ'rənilik] aci d【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aprotic[ə'prəutik] 【非质子的】Aqueous ['eikwiəs]【水相（的）】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['æksiəl]【直立（键）的】Azeotropic [əˏzi:ə'trɔpik]【共沸的】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane [ˏæzəu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】benzoic [ben'zəuik] acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl['benzəuil]peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] 【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】phenyl ['fiːnaɪl]【苯基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】borane ['bəurein] 【硼烷】Brine [brain]【盐水】bromination ['brəumineiʃən]【溴代】bromine['brəumi:n]【溴】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】cadmium ['kædmiəm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiəm] chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate ['kɑ:bəmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion ['kɑ:bənaiən]【碳负离子】carbazole ['kɑ:bəzəul]【咔唑】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bə'keiʃən]【碳正离子】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bənil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik] 【羧基的】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bəu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Catalysis [kə`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalyst [`kætəlist] 【催化剂】Catalytical [kætə`litikəl] 【催化的】Chamber ['tʃeimbə]【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kairəl] 【手性的】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃən]【氯代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rəfɔ:m]【氯仿】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rə'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylation[klɔ:rəˏmeθi'leiʃən 【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation[ˏkləurəˏsʌlfə'neiʃən]【氯磺化】Cleavage['kliːvɪdʒ]【分离，脱除】Cocaine[kə'kein]【可卡因】Column['kɒləm]chromatography [ˏkrəuməˏtɔɡrəfi]【柱层析】Component [kəm'pəunənt]【组分】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuərik] acid【浓硫酸】Condenser [kən'densə]【冷凝管】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃən] 【构型】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃən]【偶和】conversi on [kən'və:ʃən] ratio ['reiʃiəu] 【转化率】Crystalline ['kristəlain]【晶体】cuprous ['kju:prəs] cyanide['saiənaid]【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation[ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksə'leiʃən]【脱羧】Decompose [ˏdi:kəm'pəuz]【分解】degradation [ˏdegrə'deiʃən]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'rivətiv]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeitə:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiəstiəriə'tɔpik]【非对映的】diazonium [ˏdaiə'zəuniəm]salt【重氮盐】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rə'meθein]【二氯甲烷】dilation [dai'leiʃən]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Dipole['daipəul]【偶极】displacement [dis'pleismənt] 【取代】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃən]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】electrophile [i`lektrəfail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃən]【消除】Eluent ['eljuənt]【淋洗液】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃən] 【乳化】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiəsi'le ktiv] 【对映选择性的】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Equatorial [ˏekwə'tɔ:riəl]【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriəm]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwivələnt]【当量的】Ester['estə]【脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃən]【酯化】Ethanol ['eθənɔl]【乙醇】Ether ['i:θə]【醚】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Evaporation [iˏvæpə'reiʃən] 【蒸发】Filter ['filtə]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'treiʃən]【过滤】fluorination[ˏflu:əri'neiʃən]【氟代】fluorine['fluəri:n]【氟】formalin ['fɔ:məlin] 【甲醛溶液】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】Functional ['fʌŋkʃənl] group【官能团】Furan ['fjuəræn]【呋喃】Gauche [gəuʃ] 【构象】Glovebox [glʌvə'bɔks]【手套箱】glycerol['glisəˏrɔl]； glyc erin ['glisərin] 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】Glycoside ['glaikəˏsaid]【糖苷】Guanidine ['gwænədi:n]【胍】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】halogen['hælədʒən]【卤素】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [ˏhetərəu'dʒi:niəs]【非均相的】heterolysis [ˏhetə'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔməu'dʒi:njəs]【均相的】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】hydrazide [`haidrəˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazine [`haidrəˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazone [`haidrəˏzəun]【腙】Hydro gen ['haidrəudʒən] 【氢】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrəudʒə'nɔləsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinəs] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrəu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipəu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Imidazole [ˏi m i'dæzəul]【咪唑】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Impuritiy [im'pjuəriti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】indazole ['indəzəul]【吲唑】indole [' indəul]【吲哚】Infrared ['infrə'red]【红外】Intermolecular [ˏintə:mə'lekjulə]【分子间的】Intramolecular [ˏintrəmə'lekjulə]【分子内的】Introduction【引入】iodination['aiədineiʃən]【碘代】iodine['aiədain]【碘】i-Propanol['prəupænəl]【异丙醇】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃən]【光照】Isocynate [aisəu'saiəneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isomer ['aisɔmə] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmərai'zeiʃən]【异构化】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocynate [aisəuˏθaiəu'saiəneit]【异硫氰酸酯】isotope ['aisəutəup] 【同位素】Ketone['ki:təun]【酮】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitə]【催泪剂】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktəun]【内酯】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】Liga nd ['laigənd]【配体】linear['liniə]【直链的】Lipophilic [ˏlipə`filik] 【亲脂性的】lithium ['liθiəm] 【锂】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjəm]sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpə'reitəs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mekənizəm]【机理】Meta-['metə]【间-, 偏-，次-】Me thanol ['meθənɔl]【甲醇】Methodology [meθə'dɔlədʒi]【方法学】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Microwave ['maikrəuweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'greiʃən]【迁移】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Molecular [məu'lekjulə]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】n-Butanol['bjutənəul]【正丁醇】neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz] 【中和】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】Nickel ['nikl] 镍nitration[nai'treiʃən]【硝化】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】Nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] 【氮】nitromethane [ˏnaitrə'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrə'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation [naitrə'seiʃə:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliəu'filik] 【亲核的】Olefin ['əuləfin]【烯烃】Oligosaccharide[ˏɔligəu'sækəraid]【寡糖】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gənəumi'tælik]【有机金属的】Ortho-['ɔθə]【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformate[ˏɔθə'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃən] 【氧化】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Oxygen ['ɔksidʒən] 【氧】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】Palladium [pə'leidiəm]【钯】Para-['pærə]【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] ether【石油醚】Phenol ['fi:nəl]【苯酚】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】phosphorous ['fɔsfərəs] tribromide [trai'brəumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine [pi'perəzi:n]【哌嗪】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimərai'zeiʃən]【聚合】potassium[pə'tæsiəm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】Precursor [pri(:)'kə:sə] 【前体】Prepar ative [pri'pærətiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary ['praiməri]【伯-】protease ['prəutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['prəutik]【质子的】Proton ['prəutɔn]【质子】Purging ['pə:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification [ˏpjuərifi'keiʃən]【纯化】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrolidine[pi'rəuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】pyrolysis [ˏpaiə'rɔlisis] 【热解】pyrrole ['piərəul]【吡咯】Quaternisation[kwɔtənai'seiʃən]【季铵盐化】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】quinoline ['kwinəli:n]【喹啉】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksəli:n]【喹喔啉】racemic [rə'si:mik]【消旋的】Radical ['rædikəl] initiator [i'niʃiei tə]【自由基引发剂】reactant [ri:'æktənt]【反应物】Rearrangement [ˏri:ə'reindʒmənt]【重排】Recrystallization ['rikristəlai'zeiʃən]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】reduction[ridʌkʃən] 【还原】Regioselective ['ri:dʒəu si'lektiv]【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:vəl]【除去】Rotavapor [ˏrəutə'veipə]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saponification [səpɔnifi'keiʃən]【皂化】saturated ['sætʃəreitid]【饱和的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Secondary ['sekəndəri]【仲-】Selenium[si'li:niəm]【硒】Separation [sepə'reiʃən]【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnəl]【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon ['silikən] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bənit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rə'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrəu'sʌlfait] 【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiəu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】spatula ['spætjulə] 【刮刀】Stability [stə'biliti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiəriəˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrəns]【立体位阻】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiəuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['stɔpə]【塞子】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃən] 【升华】substituent [sʌb'stitjuənt]【取代基】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnəmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfə'neiʃən]【磺化】sulfone ['sʌlfəun] 【砜】Sulfonyl['sʌlfənil]chloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfə]【硫】su sceptible [sə'septəbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare [tєə]【去皮】Tautomer ['tɔ:təmə]【（互变）异构体】Tertiary ['tə:ʃəri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θə:məudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography[ˏkrəumə'tɔgrəfi] T LC【薄层色谱】Thiocyanate[θaiəu'saiəneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiəuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】thionyl['θaiənil] chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene ['θaiəˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Thiourea [ˏθaiəujuə'riə]【硫脲】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Titration [tai'treiʃən]【滴定】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】Transesterification[trænsəsˏterəfi'keiʃən]【酯交换】Transformation [ˏtrænsfə'meiʃən]【转化】transition [træn'ziʒən] state 【过渡态】Triethylamine [traiˏeθələ'mi:n]【三乙胺】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】trifluoroacetate [traifluərə'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenəl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光气】Trituration [tritju'reiʃən]【研磨】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrəˏsɔni'keiʃən] 【超声作用】ultraviolet ['ʌltrə'vaiəlit] active【紫外显色】Urea ['juəriə]【尿素】Vacuum ['vækjuəm] 【真空】vacuum hose [həuz]【真空管】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile ['vɔlətail]【易挥发的】V olumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】。
(完整版)有机化学专业英语词汇(精)
有机化学专业英语词汇(精)acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 烯丙基 [propenyl(丙烯基)] alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-carboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次hyper- 高级的，高-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodine 碘iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十九octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨thio- 硫代tri- 三trideca- 十三tris- 三个undeca- 十一uni- 单，一unsym- 不对称的，偏位-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上) -yne 炔organic compounds 有机化合物compounds of carbon 碳化合物hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物organic chemistry 有机化学structure of molecule 分子结构chemical bond 化学键covalent bond 共价键hybrid orbital 杂化轨道bond length 键长bond angle 键角bond energy键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能constitution构造contiguration构型conformation构象stereochemistry立体化学tetrahedral正四面体cis-顺trans-反isomerism同分异构现象isomer异构体stereoisomer立体异构constitutional isomer构造异构structural formula 结构式octet八隅体perspective 透视式eclipsed conformation重叠式构象staggered conformation交叉式构象newman projection纽曼投影式functional group 官能团chain compoud 链状化合物carbocyclic compound碳环化合物heterocyclic compound杂环化合物dipole-dipole interactions 偶极-偶极相互作用van der Waals forces 范德华力hydrogen bonding 氢键dipole moment偶极矩electronegativity 电负性physical property物理性质melting point熔点boiling point 沸点reaction mechanism反应机理homolysis均裂free redical自由基heterolysis异裂ionic type离子型electrophilic reagent亲电试剂electrophilic reaction亲电反应nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应英文名汉文名Angular methyl group 角甲基Alkylidene group 亚烷基Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic 烯丙型[的]Phenyl group 苯基Aryl group 芳基Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型[的]Activating group 活化基团Chromophore 生色团Auxochrome 助色团Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团Smally ring 小环Common ring 普通环Medium rimg 中环Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系Spiro compound 螺环化合物Helical molecule 螺旋型分子Octahedral compound 八面体化合物Conjugation 共轭Conjugated-system 共轭体系Acyl cation 酰[基]正离子Benzylic cation 苄[基]正离子Arenirm ion 芳[基]正离子Ketyl radical 羰自由基Radical ion 自由基离子Radical cation 自由基正离子Radical anion 自由基负离子Isomerism 异构[现象]Aci form 酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构Stereochemistry 立体化学Optical activity 光学活性Dextro isomer 右旋异构体Laevo isomer 左旋异构体Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构[现象] Asymmetric atom 不对称原子Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳Pseudoasymmetric carbon 假不对称碳Phantom atom 虚拟原子Homotopic 等位[的]Heterotopic 异位[的] Enantiotopic 对映异位[的] Diastereotopic 非对映异位[的] Configuration 构型Absolute configuration 绝对构型Chirality 手性Chiral 手性[的]Chiral center 手性中心Chiral molecule 手性分子Achiral 非手性[的]Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式Neoman projection 纽曼投影式D-L system of nomenclature D-L命名体系R-S syytem of nomenclature R-S命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素Plane of symmetry 对称面Mirror symmetry 镜面对称Enantiomer 对映[异构]体Diastereomer 非对映[异构]体Epimer 差向异构体Anomer 端基[差向]异构体Erythro configuration 赤型构型Erythro isomer 赤型异构体Threo configuration 苏型构型Threo isomer 苏型异构体Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构E isomer E异构体Z isomer Z异构体Endo isomer 内型异构体Exo isomer 外型异构体Prochirality 前手性Pro-R group 前R基团Pro-S proup 前S基团Re face Re面Si face Si面Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound 内消旋化合物Quasi recemate 准外消旋体Conformation 构象Conformational 构象分析Torsion angle 扭转角Rotamer 旋转异构体Anti conformation 反式构象Bisecting conformation 等分构象Anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象Synclinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Gauche conformation, skewcon-formation 邻位交叉构象Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象Steric effect 空间效应Steric hindrance 位阻Atropismer 阻转异构体Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转Chair conformation 椅型构象Boat conformation 船型构象Twist conformation 扭型构象Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封[型]构象Axial bond 直[立]键Equatorial bond 平[伏]键Cisoid conformation 顺向构象Transoid conformation 反向构象Retention of configuration 构型保持Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性Stereocelectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性Conformer 构象异构体Conformational effect 构象效应Cram’s rube 克拉姆规则Prelog’rule 普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体[化学]取向Conformational transmission 构象传递Homolog 同系物Ipso position 本位Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Molecular orbiral method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog 插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭No-bond resonance 无键共振Aromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Huckel’rule 休克尔规则Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流Diamagnetic ring cruuent 抗磁环电流Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Pericyclic reaction 周环反应Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[化]重排Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环加成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Leois structure 路易斯结构Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性Inductive effect 诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism 互变异构Tautomerization 互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-烯醇互变异构Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚-酮互变异构Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环-链互变异构Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可[的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acid-base catalyxed reaction 酸性溶剂Basic solvent 碱性溶剂Dielectric constant 介电常数Solvated electron 溶剂化电子Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应Conjugate base 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱Therm odynamic acidity 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度Electron donof-acceptor complex,EDAcomplex 电子给[体]受体络合物Host 主体Guest 客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Secondary isotope effect 二级同位数效应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Kinetic control 动力学控制Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说Linear free energy 线性自由能Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Torsional effect 扭转效应Pitzer strain 皮策张力Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力Large angle strain 大角张力Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用Transannular strain 跨环张力I strain 内张力F strain 前张力B strain 后张力Anomeric effect 端基异构效应Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转Racemization 外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋Homochiral 纯手性[的] Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic 单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilicsub-stitution 双分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilicsubsti-tution(with allylic rearrange-ment) 双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）Internal nucleophilicsubstiru-tion 分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilicsubstitu-tion 芳香亲核取代Unimolecular electrophilicsub-stitution 单分子亲电取代Bimolecular electrophilicsubsti-tution 双分子亲电取代Nucleophile-assistedunimolecu-lar electrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination withfor-mation of a carbonyl group 双分子羰基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzedacyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化酰氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzedacyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Unimolecular acid-catalyzedalkyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimllecular base-catalyzed al- kyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化烷氧断裂π-allyl complex mechanism π烯丙型络合机理Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair 离子对Carbocation 碳正离子Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid 卡宾体Carbene 卡宾Nitrene 氮宾Carbine 碳炔Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition 双直键加成Markovnikov’s rube 马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加成Michael addition 迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理Electrophilic aromaticsubstitu-tion 亲电芳香取代Electron transfer 电子转移Electron-donating group 给电子基团Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基Meta directing group 间位定位基Ortho effect 邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性α-effect α-效应Backside attack 背面进攻Inversion 反转Umbrella effect 伞效应Push-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与Neighboring proupassistance,anchimeric assistance 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代Aryl action 芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann’s rule 霍夫曼规则Bredt rule 布雷特规则Initiation 引发Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解Partial bond fixation 键[的]部分固定化02．3有机化学反应Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C-烷基化O- alkylation O-烷基化N-alkylation N-烷基化Silylation 硅烷[基]化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化Ethylation 乙基化Arylation 芳基化Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化Carboxylation 羧基化Amination 氨基化Bisamination 双氨基化Cine substitution 移位取代Transamination 氨基交换Hydroxylation 羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧卤化Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝化Nitrosation 亚硝化Sulfonation 磺化Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Sulfonylation 磺酰化Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化Diazo transfer 重氮基转移Coupling reaction 偶联反应Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应1,4-addition 1，4-加成Conjugate addition 共轭加成Dimerization 二聚Trimefization 三聚Additive dimerization 加成二聚sulfurization 硫化Selenylation 硒化Hydroboration 硼氢化Oxyamination 羟氨基化Insertion 插入carbonylation 羧基化Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化Hydroacylation 加氢酰化Oxo process 羰基合成Decarbonylation 脱羰Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化Homologization 同系化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基Ring clsure 环合Diene synthesis 双烯合成Dienophile 亲双烯体Endo addition 内型加成Exo addition 外型加成Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯-尔德反应Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯-阿尔德反应Ene synthesis 单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环加成Dipolar addition 偶极加成- elimination -消除- elimination -消除- elimination -消除-elimination -消除Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Elimination-addition 消除-加成Decarboxylation 脱羧Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Decyanation 脱氰基Alkylolysis,alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂Chiletropic reaction 螯键反应Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解Ethanolysis 乙醇解Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆羟醛缩合Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Cyclization 环化Annulation,annelation 增环反应Spiroannulation 螺增环Autoxidation 自氧化Allylic hydroperoxylation 烯丙型氢过氧化Epoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原Single electron transfer 单电子转移Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱硒Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取[反应]Internal abstraction 内夺取[反应] Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排Double bond migration 双键移位Allylic migration 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Ring contraction 环缩小[反应] Ring expansion,ring enlargement 扩环[反应]-ketol rearrangement -酮醇重排Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪醇重排Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向Transannular insertion 跨环插入Transannular rearrangement 跨环重排Migration 迁移Prototropy 质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排Anionotropy 负离子转移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重排Sigmatropic rearrangement -迁移重排Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Photosensitization 光敏化Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排2．4 有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Hpdrocarbon 碳氢化合物Alkane 烷Wax 蜡Paraffin wax 石蜡Alkene 烯Alkyen 炔Acetylide 炔化物Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢化合物Carbon acid 碳氢酸Super acid 超酸Diene 双烯Triene 三烯Allene 丙二烯Ccumulene 累积多烯Enyne 烯炔Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷Alcohol 醇Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Ether 醚Epoxide 环氧化物Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚Netro compound 硝基化合物Amine 胺Quaternaryammonium com-pound 季铵化合物Amine oxide 氧化胺Diazoalkane 重氮烷Mercaptan 硫醇Sulfonic acid 磺酸Sulfoxide 亚砜Sulfone 砜Aldehyde 醛Detone 酮Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Ketone hydrate 酮水合物Hemiacetal 半缩醛Acetal 缩醛Ketal 缩酮Dithiane 二噻烷Aminal 缩醛胺imine 亚胺Aldimine 醛亚胺Oxime 肟Aldimine 醛肟Oxime 亚硝基化合物aldoxime 硝酮Hydrazone 腙Azine 嗪Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟腈Pinacol 频哪醇Enol 烯醇Enol ether 烯醇醚Enol ester 烯醇酯Enamine 烯胺Ynamine 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱Carboxylic acid 羧酸Ester 酯orthoester 原酸酯Acyl halide 酰卤Acyl fluoride 酰氟Acyl chloride 酰氯Acyl rtomide 酰溴Acyl iodide 酰碘Carbobenzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Acyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene 乙烯酮Peracid 过酸Perester 过酸酯Acyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物Nitrile 腈Nitrile oxide 氧化腈Isonitrile 异腈Amide 酰胺Imide 二酰亚胺N-bromo compound N-溴化物Hydrazide 酰肼Acyl azide 酰叠氮Amidine 脒Keto ester 酮酸酯Acyl cyanide 酰腈Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸Carbamate 氨基甲酸酯Urea 脲Cyanamide 氨腈Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺Allophanate 脲基甲酸酯Thioester 硫代酸酯Thiol acid 硫羰酸Lactone 内酯Lactol 内半缩醛Macrolide 大环内酯Amino acid 氨基酸Zwitterions 两性离子Inner salt 内盐Betaine 甜菜碱Lactam 内酰胺Hydantion 乙内酰脲Peptide 肽Glycol 二醇Aldol 羟醛Acyloin 偶姻Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖Furanose 呋喃糖Pyranose 吡喃糖Glycoside 糖苷Glucoside 葡[萄]糖苷Aglycon 苷元Saccharide 糖类Oligosaccharide 寡糖Polysaccharide 多糖Alditol 糖醇Osazone 脎Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Cycloalkene 环烷Spirane 环烯Cage compound 螺烷Propellane 笼型化合物Rotazane 螺桨烷Catenane 轮烷Rused ring 索烃11。
高频有机化学词汇(带音标).
Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】acetic [ə's itik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`h aidraid] 【乙酸酐】Acetone ['æsitəun]【丙酮】Acetylene [ə's etili:n]【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify [ə'sidifai]【酸化】acrylic [ə'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ən]【酰化作用】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】Alkaline ['ælkəlain]【碱】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ən]【烷基化】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjəm]【铝】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】amine[ə`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æməunjə]【氨(水】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】Anisole ['æniˏsəul]【苯甲醚】anthranilic [ænθ'rənilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane [ˏæzəu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】benzoic [ben'zəuik] acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl ['benzəuil] peroxide [pə'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】borane ['bəurein] 【硼烷】Brine [brain]【盐水】bromination ['brəumineiʃən]【溴代】bromine['brəumi:n]【溴】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】cadmium ['kædmiəm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiəm] chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate ['kɑ:bəmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐】Carbanion ['kɑ:bənaiən]【碳负离子】carbazole ['kɑ:bəzəul]【咔唑】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bə'keiʃən]【碳正离子】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bənil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik]【羧基的】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bəu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃən]【氯代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chloroform ['klɔ(:rəfɔ:m]【氯仿】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rə'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylation[klɔ:rəˏmeθi'leiʃən 【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation [ˏkləurəˏsʌlfə'neiʃən]【氯磺化】C ocaine[kə'kein]【可卡因】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuərik] aci d【浓硫酸】cuprous ['kju:prəs]cyanide['saiənaid]【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksə'leiʃən]【脱羧】diazonium [ˏdaiə'zəuniəm]salt【重氮盐】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rə'meθein]【二氯甲烷】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Dipole['d aipəul]【偶极】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Ester['estə]【脂】Esterific ation[esˏterifi'keiʃən]【酯化】Ethanol ['eθənɔl]【乙醇】Ether ['i:θə]【醚】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】fluorination[ˏflu:əri'neiʃən]【氟代】fluorine['fluəri:n]【氟】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】Furan ['fjuəræn]【呋喃】glycerol['glisəˏrɔl];glycerin ['glisərin]【甘油,丙三醇】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】Glycoside ['glaikəˏsaid]【糖苷】Guanidine ['gwænədi:n]【胍】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】halogen['hælədʒən]【卤素】hydrazide [`haidrəˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydra zine [`haidrəˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazone [`haidrəˏzəun]【腙】Hydrogen ['haidrəudʒən] 【氢】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipəu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzəul]【咪唑】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】indazole ['indəzəul]【吲唑】indole [' indəul]【吲哚】Intermolecular [ˏintə:mə'lekjulə]【分子间的】Intramolecular [ˏintrəmə'lekjulə]【分子内的】iodination['aiədineiʃən]【碘代】iodine['aiədain]【碘】i-Propanol['prəupænəl]【异丙醇】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃən]【光照】Isocynate [aisəu'saiəneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocyna te [aisəuˏθaiəu'saiəneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Ketone['ki:təun]【酮】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktəun]【内酯】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】linear['liniə]【直链的】lithium ['liθiəm]【锂】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjəm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】Meta-['metə]【间-, 偏-,次-】Methanol ['meθənɔl]【甲醇】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Molecular [məu'lekjulə]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】n-Butanol['bjutənəul]【正丁醇】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】Nickel ['nikl] 镍nitration[nai'treiʃən]【硝化】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】Nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] 【氮】nitromethane [ˏnaitrə'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrə'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Olefin ['əuləfin]【烯烃】Oligosaccharide[ˏɔligəu'sækəraid]【寡糖】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gənəumi'tælik]【有机金属的】Ortho-['ɔθə]【邻-,正-,原-】Orthoformate[ˏɔθə'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃən] 【氧化】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Oxygen ['ɔksidʒən] 【氧】Palladium [pə'leidiəm]【钯】Para-['pærə]【对-,仲-,副-】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] ether【石油醚】Phenol ['f i:nəl]【苯酚】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】phosphorous ['fɔsfərəs] tribromide[tr ai'brəumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus['fɔsfərəs] 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine [pi'perəzi:n]【哌嗪】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimərai'zeiʃən]【聚合】potassium[pə'tæsiəm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】Proton ['prəutɔn]【质子】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrolidine[pi'rəuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】pyrrole ['piərəul]【吡咯】Quaternisation[kwɔtənai'seiʃən]【季铵盐化】quinoline ['kwinəli:n]【喹啉】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksəli:n]【喹喔啉】Radical ['rædikəl] initiator [i'niʃieitə]【自由基引发剂】reduction[ridʌkʃən] 【还原】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯(或盐】saturated ['sætʃəreitid]【饱和的】Selenium[si'li:niəm]【硒】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bənit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rə'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrəu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiəu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnəmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfə'neiʃən]【磺化】sulfone ['sʌlfəun] 【砜】Sulfonyl['sʌlfənil]chloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfə]【硫】Thiocyanate[θaiəu'saiəneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiəuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐】thionyl['θaiənil] chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene ['θaiəˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Thiourea [ˏθaiəujuə'riə]【硫脲】Tin(II chloride【二氯化锡】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】Transesterification [t rænsəsˏterəfi'keiʃən]【酯交换】Triethylamine [traiˏeθələ'mi:n]【三乙胺】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯(或盐】trifluoroacetate [traifluərə'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯(或盐】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenəl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene 【三光气】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrəˏsɔni'keiʃən]【超声作用】Urea ['juəriə]【尿素】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】acetic [ə'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid]【乙酸酐】Acetone ['æsitəun]【丙酮】Acetylene [ə'setili:n]【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify [ə'sidifai]【酸化】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用】acrylic [ə'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ən]【酰化作用】Addition [ə'diʃən]【添加、加成】adduct [ə'dʌkt]【加合物】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】Alkaline ['ælkəlain]【碱】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ən]【烷基化】alk yne['ælkain]【炔烃】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjəm] 【铝】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】amine[ə`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æməunjə]【氨(水】Analogous [ə'næləgəs]【类似物】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】Anisole ['æniˏsəul]【苯甲醚】Anomeric ['ænəˏmerik] E ffect【端基异构效应】anthranilic [ænθ'rənilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Apr otic[ə'prəutik] 【非质子的】Aqueous ['eikwiəs]【水相(的】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['æksiəl]【直立(键的】Azeotropic [əˏzi:ə'trɔpik]【共沸的】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane [ˏæzəu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】benzoic [ben'zəuik] acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl ['benzəuil] peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] 【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】borane ['bəurein] 【硼烷】Brine [brain]【盐水】brominat ion ['brəumineiʃən]【溴代】bromine['brəumi:n]【溴】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】cadmium ['kædmiəm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiəm] chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate ['kɑ:bəmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐】Carbanion ['kɑ:bənaiən]【碳负离子】carbazole ['kɑ:bəzəul]【咔唑】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bə'keiʃən]【碳正离子】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bənil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik]【羧基的】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bəu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Catalysis [kə`tælisis]【催化(作用】Catalyst [`kætəlist] 【催化剂】Catalytical [kætə`litikəl] 【催化的】Chamber ['tʃeimbə]【(薄层用展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kairəl] 【手性的】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃən]【氯代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chloroform ['klɔ(:rəfɔ:m]【氯仿】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rə'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylation[klɔ:rəˏmeθi'leiʃən【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation [ˏkləurəˏsʌlfə'neiʃən] 【氯磺化】Cleavage【分离,脱除】Cocaine[kə'kein]【可卡因】column chromatography【柱层析】Component [kəm'pəunənt]【组分】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuərik] acid【浓硫酸】Condenser [kən'densə]【冷凝管】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃən] 【构型】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃən]【偶和】conversion [kən'və:ʃən] ratio ['reiʃiəu]【转化率】Crystalline ['kristəlain]【晶体】cuprous ['kju:prəs] cyanide['saiənaid]【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksə'leiʃən]【脱羧】Decompose [ˏdi:kəm'pəuz]【分解】degradation [ˏdegrə'deiʃən]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'rivətiv]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeitə:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiəstiəriə'tɔpik]【非对映的】diazonium [ˏdaiə'zəuniəm]salt【重氮盐】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rə'meθein]【二氯甲烷】dilation [dai'leiʃən]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Dipole['daipəul]【偶极】displacement [dis'pleismənt] 【取代】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃən]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】electrophile [i`lektrəfail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃən]【消除】Eluent ['eljuənt]【淋洗液】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃən] 【乳化】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiəsi'lektiv]【对映选择性的】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Equatorial [ˏekwə'tɔ:riəl]【平伏(键的】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriəm]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwivələnt]【当量的】Ester['estə]【脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃən]【酯化】Ethanol ['eθənɔl]【乙醇】Ether ['i:θə]【醚】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Evaporation [iˏvæpə'reiʃən] 【蒸发】Filter ['filtə]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'treiʃən]【过滤】fluori nation[ˏflu:əri'neiʃən]【氟代】fluorine['fluəri:n]【氟】formalin ['fɔ:məlin] 【甲醛溶液】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】Functional ['fʌŋkʃənl] group【官能团】Furan ['fjuəræn]【呋喃】Gauche [gəuʃ] 【构象】Glovebox [glʌvə'bɔks]【手套箱】glycerol['glisəˏrɔl];glycerin ['glisərin] 【甘油,丙三醇】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】Glycoside ['glaikəˏsaid]【糖苷】Guanidine ['gwænədi:n]【胍】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】halogen['hælədʒən]【卤素】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【(反应苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [ˏhetərəu'dʒi:niəs]【非均相的】heterolysis [ˏhetə'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔməu'dʒi:njəs]【均相的】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】hydrazide [`haidrəˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazine [`haidrəˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazone [`haidrəˏzəu n]【腙】Hydrogen ['haidrəudʒən] 【氢】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrəudʒə'nɔləsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinəs] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrəu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipəu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】I midazole [ˏimi'dæzəul]【咪唑】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Impuritiy [im'pjuəriti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】indazole ['indəzəul]【吲唑】indole [' indəul]【吲哚】Infrared ['infrə'red]【红外】Intermolecular [ˏintə:mə'lekjulə]【分子间的】Intramolecular [ˏintrəmə'lekjulə]【分子内的】Introduction【引入】iodination['aiədineiʃən]【碘代】iodine['aiədain]【碘】i-Propanol['prəupænəl]【异丙醇】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃən]【光照】Isocynate [aisəu'saiəneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐】isomer ['aisɔmə] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmərai'zeiʃən]【异构化】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Iso thiocynate [aisəuˏθaiəu'saiəneit]【异硫氰酸酯】isotope ['aisəutəup] 【同位素】Ketone['ki:təun]【酮】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitə]【催泪剂】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktəun]【内酯】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏtei t]【醋酸铅】Ligand ['laigənd]【配体】linear['liniə]【直链的】Lipophilic [ˏlipə`filik] 【亲脂性的】lithium ['liθiəm] 【锂】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjəm] sulfa te['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpə'reitəs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mekənizəm]【机理】Meta-['metə]【间-, 偏-,次-】Methanol ['meθənɔl]【甲醇】Methodology [meθə'dɔlədʒi]【方法学】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Microwave ['maikrəuweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'greiʃən]【迁移】mild [maild]【(反应温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Molecular [məu'lekjulə]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】n-Butanol['bjutənəul]【正丁醇】neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz] 【中和】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】Nickel ['nikl] 镍nitration[nai'treiʃən]【硝化】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】Nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] 【氮】nitromethane [ˏnaitrə'meθe in]【硝基甲烷】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrə'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation [naitrə'seiʃə:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliəu'filik] 【亲核的】Olefin ['əuləfin]【烯烃】Oligo saccharide[ˏɔligəu'sækəraid]【寡糖】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gənəumi'tælik]【有机金属的】Ortho-['ɔθə]【邻-,正-,原-】Orthoformate[ˏɔθə'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃən] 【氧化】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Oxygen ['ɔksidʒən] 【氧】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】Palladium [pə'leidiəm]【钯】Para-['pærə]【对-,仲-,副-】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] ether【石油醚】Phenol ['fi:nəl]【苯酚】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】phosphorous ['fɔsfərəs] tribromide [trai'brəumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus['fɔsfərəs] 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine [pi'perəzi:n]【哌嗪】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerizat ion[ˏpɔlimərai'zeiʃən]【聚合】potassium[pə'tæsiəm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】Precursor [pri(:'kə:sə]【前体】Preparative [pri'pærətiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary ['praiməri]【伯-】protease ['prəutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['prəutik]【质子的】Proton ['prəutɔn]【质子】Purging ['pə:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification [ˏpjuərifi'keiʃən]【纯化】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrolidine[pi'rəuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】pyrolysis [ˏpaiə'rɔlisis] 【热解】pyrrole ['piərəul]【吡咯】Quaternisation[kwɔtənai'seiʃən]【季铵盐化】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】quinoline ['kw inəli:n]【喹啉】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksəli:n]【喹喔啉】racemic [rə'si:mik]【消旋的】Radical ['rædikəl] initiator [i'niʃieitə]【自由基引发剂】reactant [ri:'æktənt]【反应物】Rearrangement [ˏri:ə'reindʒmənt]【重排】Recrystallization ['rikristəlai'zeiʃən]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】reduction[ridʌkʃən] 【还原】Regioselective ['ri:dʒəu si'lektiv]【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:vəl]【除去】Rotavapor [ˏrəutə'veipə]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯(或盐】saponification [səpɔnifi'keiʃən]【皂化】saturated ['sætʃəreitid]【饱和的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Secondary ['sekəndəri]【仲-】Selenium[si'li:niəm]【硒】Separation [sepə'reiʃən]【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnəl]【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon ['silikən] oil bath 【(硅油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bənit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rə'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrəu'sʌlfait] 【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiəu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】spatula ['spætjulə] 【刮刀】Stability [stə'bil iti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiəriəˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrəns] 【立体位阻】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiəuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['stɔpə]【塞子】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃən] 【升华】substituent[sʌb'stitjuənt]【取代基】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnəmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfə'neiʃən]【磺化】sulfone ['sʌlfəun] 【砜】Sulfonyl['sʌlfənil]chloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfə]【硫】susceptible [sə'septəbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare [tєə]【去皮】Tautomer ['tɔ:təmə]【(互变异构体】Tertiary ['tə:ʃəri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θə:məudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrəumə'tɔgrəfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Thiocyanate[θaiəu'saiəneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiəuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐】thionyl['θaiənil] chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene ['θaiəˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Thiourea [ˏθaiəujuə'riə]【硫脲】Tin(II chloride【二氯化锡】Titration [tai'treiʃən]【滴定】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】Tran sesterification [trænsəsˏterəfi'keiʃən]【酯交换】Transformation[ˏtrænsfə'meiʃən]【转化】transition [træn'ziʒən] state 【过渡态】Triethylamine [traiˏeθələ'mi:n]【三乙胺】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯(或盐】trifluoroacetate [traifluərə'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯(或盐】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenəl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene 【三光气】Trituration [tritju'reiʃən]【研磨】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrəˏsɔni'keiʃən]【超声作用】ultraviolet ['ʌltrə'vaiəlit] active【紫外显色】Urea ['juəriə]【尿素】Vacuum ['vækjuəm] 【真空】vacuum hose [həuz]【真空管】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile ['vɔlətail]【易挥发的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用】Addition [ə'diʃən]【添加、加成】adduct [ə'dʌkt]【加合物】Analogous [ə'næləgəs]【类似物】A nomeric ['ænəˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Aprotic[ə'prəutik] 【非质子的】Aqueous ['eikwiəs]【水相(的】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['æksiəl]【直立(键的】Azeotropic [əˏzi:ə'trɔpik]【共沸的】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Catal y sis [kə`tælisis]【催化(作用】Catalyst [`kætəlist] 【催化剂】Ca talytical [kætə`l itikəl] 【催化的】Chamber ['tʃeimbə]【(薄层用展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kairəl] 【手性的】Cleavage【分离,脱除】column chromatography【柱层析】Component [kəm'pəunənt]【组分】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Condenser [kən'densə]【冷凝管】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃən] 【构型】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃən]【偶和】conversion [kən'və:ʃən] ratio ['reiʃiəu] 【转化率】Crystalline ['kristəlain]【晶体】Decompose [ˏdi:kəm'pəuz]【分解】degradation [ˏdegrə'deiʃən]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'rivəti v]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeitə:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiəstiəriə'tɔpik] 【非对映的】dilation [dai'leiʃən]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】displacement [dis'pleismənt] 【取代】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃən]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】electrophile [i`lektrəfail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃən]【消除】Eluent ['eljuənt]【淋洗液】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃən] 【乳化】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiəsi'lektiv] 【对映选择性的】Equato rial [ˏekwə'tɔ:riəl]【平伏(键的】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriəm]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwivələnt]【当量的】Evaporation [iˏvæpə'reiʃən] 【蒸发】Filter ['filtə]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'treiʃən]【过滤】formalin ['fɔ:məlin] 【甲醛溶液】Functional ['fʌŋkʃənl] group【官能团】Gauche [gəuʃ] 【构象】Glovebox [glʌvə'bɔks]【手套箱】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【(反应苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [ˏhetərəu'dʒi:niəs] 【非均相的】heterolysis [ˏhetə'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔməu'dʒi:njəs]【均相的】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】Hydrogenoly sis [ˏhaidrəudʒə'nɔləsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinəs] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrəu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Impuritiy [im'pjuəriti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】Infrared ['infrə'red]【红外】Introduction【引入】isomer ['aisɔmə] 【同分异构体】Isomer ization [aiˏsɔmərai'zeiʃən]【异构化】isotope ['aisəutəup] 【同位素】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitə]【催泪剂】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Ligand ['laigənd]【配体】Lipophilic [ˏlipə`filik] 【亲脂性的】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpə'reitəs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mekənizəm]【机理】Methodology [meθə'dɔlədʒi]【方法学】Microwave ['maikrəuweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'greiʃən]【迁移】mild [maild]【(反应温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz] 【中和】Nitrosation [nai trə'seiʃə:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophili c [ˏnju:kliəu'filik] 【亲核的】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Precursor [pri(:'kə:sə] 【前体】Preparative [pri'pærətiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary ['praiməri]【伯-】prote ase ['prəutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['prəutik]【质子的】Purging ['pə:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification [ˏpjuərifi'keiʃən]【纯化】pyrolysis [ˏpaiə'rɔlisis] 【热解】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】racemic [rə'si:mik]【消旋的】reactant [ri:'æktənt]【反应物】Rearrangement [ˏri:ə'reindʒmənt]【重排】Recrystalliz ation ['rikristəlai'zeiʃən]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Regioselective ['ri:dʒəu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:vəl]【除去】Rotavapor [ˏrəutə'veipə]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】saponification [səpɔnifi'keiʃən]【皂化】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Secondary ['sekəndəri]【仲-】Separation [sepə'reiʃən]【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnəl]【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon ['silikən] oil bath 【(硅油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】spatula ['spætjulə] 【刮刀】Stability [stə'biliti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiəriəˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】S teric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrəns] 【立体位阻】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiəuˋmєtrik] 【化学量的】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['stɔpə]【塞子】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃən] 【升华】substituent [sʌb'stitjuənt]【取代基】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】susceptible [sə'septəbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare [tєə]【去皮】Tautomer ['tɔ:təmə]【(互变异构体】Tertiary ['tə:ʃəri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θə:məudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrəumə'tɔgrəfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Titration[tai'treiʃən]【滴定】Transformation [ˏtrænsfə'meiʃən]【转化】transition [træn'ziʒən] state 【过渡态】Trituration [tritju'reiʃən]【研磨】ultraviolet ['ʌltrə'vaiəlit] active【紫外显色】Vacuum ['vækjuəm] 【真空】vacuum hose [həuz]【真空管】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile ['vɔlətail]【易挥发的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】高频有机化学词汇,带音标Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ə'reindʒmənt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃən]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekənizəm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [əˏzi:ə'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivətiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ə'næləgəs]【类似物】Primary ['praiməri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekəndəri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tə:ʃəri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃənl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætəlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kə`tælisis]【催化(作用】Catalytical [kætə`litikəl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrəudʒə'nɔləsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinəs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒən] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetə'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔməu'dʒi:njəs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetərəu'dʒi:niəs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrəns] 【立体位阻】Lipophil ic [ˏlipə`filik] 【亲脂性的】chiral [`kairəl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrəfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliəu'filik] 【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用】displacement [dis'pleismənt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:məlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃən]【膨胀】saponification [səpɔnifi'keiʃən]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃən] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktənt]【反应物】adduct [ə'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrə'deiʃən]【降解】mild [maild]【(反应温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【(反应苛刻的】racemic [rə'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuənt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃən]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivələnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlətail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sə'septəbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prəutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pjuəriti]【杂质】Component [kəm'pəunənt]【组分】Tare [tєə]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiəs]【水相(的】Methodology [meθə'dɔlədʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:'kə:sə] 【前体】Separation [sepə'reiʃən]【分离】Purification [ˏpjuərifi'keiʃən]【纯化】Recrystallization ['rikristəlai'zeiʃən]【重结晶】Crystalline ['kristəlain]【晶体】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃən]【蒸馏】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃən] 【升华】Microwave ['maikrəuweiv]【微波】Infrared ['infrə'red]【红外】ultraviolet ['ʌltrə'vaiəl it] active【紫外显色】isotope ['aisəutəup] 【同位素】isomer ['aisɔmə] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmərai'zeiʃən]【异构化】Transformation [ˏtrænsfə'meiʃən]【转化】Stability [stə'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Filter ['filtə]【过滤器】Filtration [fil'treiʃən]【过滤】。
(完整版)有机化学专业英语词汇(精)
有机化学专业英语词汇(精)acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 烯丙基 [propenyl(丙烯基)] alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-carboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次hyper- 高级的，高-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodine 碘iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十九octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨thio- 硫代tri- 三trideca- 十三tris- 三个undeca- 十一uni- 单，一unsym- 不对称的，偏位-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上) -yne 炔organic compounds 有机化合物compounds of carbon 碳化合物hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物organic chemistry 有机化学structure of molecule 分子结构chemical bond 化学键covalent bond 共价键hybrid orbital 杂化轨道bond length 键长bond angle 键角bond energy键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能constitution构造contiguration构型conformation构象stereochemistry立体化学tetrahedral正四面体cis-顺trans-反isomerism同分异构现象isomer异构体stereoisomer立体异构constitutional isomer构造异构structural formula 结构式octet八隅体perspective 透视式eclipsed conformation重叠式构象staggered conformation交叉式构象newman projection纽曼投影式functional group 官能团chain compoud 链状化合物carbocyclic compound碳环化合物heterocyclic compound杂环化合物dipole-dipole interactions 偶极-偶极相互作用van der Waals forces 范德华力hydrogen bonding 氢键dipole moment偶极矩electronegativity 电负性physical property物理性质melting point熔点boiling point 沸点reaction mechanism反应机理homolysis均裂free redical自由基heterolysis异裂ionic type离子型electrophilic reagent亲电试剂electrophilic reaction亲电反应nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应英文名汉文名Angular methyl group 角甲基Alkylidene group 亚烷基Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic 烯丙型[的]Phenyl group 苯基Aryl group 芳基Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型[的]Activating group 活化基团Chromophore 生色团Auxochrome 助色团Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团Smally ring 小环Common ring 普通环Medium rimg 中环Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系Spiro compound 螺环化合物Helical molecule 螺旋型分子Octahedral compound 八面体化合物Conjugation 共轭Conjugated-system 共轭体系Acyl cation 酰[基]正离子Benzylic cation 苄[基]正离子Arenirm ion 芳[基]正离子Ketyl radical 羰自由基Radical ion 自由基离子Radical cation 自由基正离子Radical anion 自由基负离子Isomerism 异构[现象]Aci form 酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构Stereochemistry 立体化学Optical activity 光学活性Dextro isomer 右旋异构体Laevo isomer 左旋异构体Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构[现象] Asymmetric atom 不对称原子Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳Pseudoasymmetric carbon 假不对称碳Phantom atom 虚拟原子Homotopic 等位[的]Heterotopic 异位[的] Enantiotopic 对映异位[的] Diastereotopic 非对映异位[的] Configuration 构型Absolute configuration 绝对构型Chirality 手性Chiral 手性[的]Chiral center 手性中心Chiral molecule 手性分子Achiral 非手性[的]Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式Neoman projection 纽曼投影式D-L system of nomenclature D-L命名体系R-S syytem of nomenclature R-S命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素Plane of symmetry 对称面Mirror symmetry 镜面对称Enantiomer 对映[异构]体Diastereomer 非对映[异构]体Epimer 差向异构体Anomer 端基[差向]异构体Erythro configuration 赤型构型Erythro isomer 赤型异构体Threo configuration 苏型构型Threo isomer 苏型异构体Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构E isomer E异构体Z isomer Z异构体Endo isomer 内型异构体Exo isomer 外型异构体Prochirality 前手性Pro-R group 前R基团Pro-S proup 前S基团Re face Re面Si face Si面Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound 内消旋化合物Quasi recemate 准外消旋体Conformation 构象Conformational 构象分析Torsion angle 扭转角Rotamer 旋转异构体Anti conformation 反式构象Bisecting conformation 等分构象Anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象Synclinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Gauche conformation, skewcon-formation 邻位交叉构象Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象Steric effect 空间效应Steric hindrance 位阻Atropismer 阻转异构体Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转Chair conformation 椅型构象Boat conformation 船型构象Twist conformation 扭型构象Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封[型]构象Axial bond 直[立]键Equatorial bond 平[伏]键Cisoid conformation 顺向构象Transoid conformation 反向构象Retention of configuration 构型保持Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性Stereocelectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性Conformer 构象异构体Conformational effect 构象效应Cram’s rube 克拉姆规则Prelog’rule 普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体[化学]取向Conformational transmission 构象传递Homolog 同系物Ipso position 本位Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Molecular orbiral method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog 插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭No-bond resonance 无键共振Aromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Huckel’rule 休克尔规则Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流Diamagnetic ring cruuent 抗磁环电流Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Pericyclic reaction 周环反应Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[化]重排Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环加成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Leois structure 路易斯结构Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性Inductive effect 诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism 互变异构Tautomerization 互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-烯醇互变异构Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚-酮互变异构Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环-链互变异构Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可[的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acid-base catalyxed reaction 酸性溶剂Basic solvent 碱性溶剂Dielectric constant 介电常数Solvated electron 溶剂化电子Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应Conjugate base 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱Therm odynamic acidity 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度Electron donof-acceptor complex,EDAcomplex 电子给[体]受体络合物Host 主体Guest 客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Secondary isotope effect 二级同位数效应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Kinetic control 动力学控制Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说Linear free energy 线性自由能Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Torsional effect 扭转效应Pitzer strain 皮策张力Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力Large angle strain 大角张力Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用Transannular strain 跨环张力I strain 内张力F strain 前张力B strain 后张力Anomeric effect 端基异构效应Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转Racemization 外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋Homochiral 纯手性[的] Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic 单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilicsub-stitution 双分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilicsubsti-tution(with allylic rearrange-ment) 双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）Internal nucleophilicsubstiru-tion 分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilicsubstitu-tion 芳香亲核取代Unimolecular electrophilicsub-stitution 单分子亲电取代Bimolecular electrophilicsubsti-tution 双分子亲电取代Nucleophile-assistedunimolecu-lar electrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination withfor-mation of a carbonyl group 双分子羰基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzedacyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化酰氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzedacyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Unimolecular acid-catalyzedalkyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimllecular base-catalyzed al- kyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化烷氧断裂π-allyl complex mechanism π烯丙型络合机理Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair 离子对Carbocation 碳正离子Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid 卡宾体Carbene 卡宾Nitrene 氮宾Carbine 碳炔Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition 双直键加成Markovnikov’s rube 马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加成Michael addition 迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理Electrophilic aromaticsubstitu-tion 亲电芳香取代Electron transfer 电子转移Electron-donating group 给电子基团Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基Meta directing group 间位定位基Ortho effect 邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性α-effect α-效应Backside attack 背面进攻Inversion 反转Umbrella effect 伞效应Push-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与Neighboring proupassistance,anchimeric assistance 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代Aryl action 芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann’s rule 霍夫曼规则Bredt rule 布雷特规则Initiation 引发Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解Partial bond fixation 键[的]部分固定化02．3有机化学反应Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C-烷基化O- alkylation O-烷基化N-alkylation N-烷基化Silylation 硅烷[基]化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化Ethylation 乙基化Arylation 芳基化Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化Carboxylation 羧基化Amination 氨基化Bisamination 双氨基化Cine substitution 移位取代Transamination 氨基交换Hydroxylation 羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧卤化Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝化Nitrosation 亚硝化Sulfonation 磺化Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Sulfonylation 磺酰化Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化Diazo transfer 重氮基转移Coupling reaction 偶联反应Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应1,4-addition 1，4-加成Conjugate addition 共轭加成Dimerization 二聚Trimefization 三聚Additive dimerization 加成二聚sulfurization 硫化Selenylation 硒化Hydroboration 硼氢化Oxyamination 羟氨基化Insertion 插入carbonylation 羧基化Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化Hydroacylation 加氢酰化Oxo process 羰基合成Decarbonylation 脱羰Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化Homologization 同系化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基Ring clsure 环合Diene synthesis 双烯合成Dienophile 亲双烯体Endo addition 内型加成Exo addition 外型加成Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯-尔德反应Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯-阿尔德反应Ene synthesis 单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环加成Dipolar addition 偶极加成- elimination -消除- elimination -消除- elimination -消除-elimination -消除Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Elimination-addition 消除-加成Decarboxylation 脱羧Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Decyanation 脱氰基Alkylolysis,alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂Chiletropic reaction 螯键反应Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解Ethanolysis 乙醇解Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆羟醛缩合Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Cyclization 环化Annulation,annelation 增环反应Spiroannulation 螺增环Autoxidation 自氧化Allylic hydroperoxylation 烯丙型氢过氧化Epoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原Single electron transfer 单电子转移Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱硒Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取[反应]Internal abstraction 内夺取[反应] Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排Double bond migration 双键移位Allylic migration 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Ring contraction 环缩小[反应] Ring expansion,ring enlargement 扩环[反应]-ketol rearrangement -酮醇重排Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪醇重排Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向Transannular insertion 跨环插入Transannular rearrangement 跨环重排Migration 迁移Prototropy 质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排Anionotropy 负离子转移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重排Sigmatropic rearrangement -迁移重排Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Photosensitization 光敏化Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排2．4 有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Hpdrocarbon 碳氢化合物Alkane 烷Wax 蜡Paraffin wax 石蜡Alkene 烯Alkyen 炔Acetylide 炔化物Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢化合物Carbon acid 碳氢酸Super acid 超酸Diene 双烯Triene 三烯Allene 丙二烯Ccumulene 累积多烯Enyne 烯炔Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷Alcohol 醇Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Ether 醚Epoxide 环氧化物Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚Netro compound 硝基化合物Amine 胺Quaternaryammonium com-pound 季铵化合物Amine oxide 氧化胺Diazoalkane 重氮烷Mercaptan 硫醇Sulfonic acid 磺酸Sulfoxide 亚砜Sulfone 砜Aldehyde 醛Detone 酮Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Ketone hydrate 酮水合物Hemiacetal 半缩醛Acetal 缩醛Ketal 缩酮Dithiane 二噻烷Aminal 缩醛胺imine 亚胺Aldimine 醛亚胺Oxime 肟Aldimine 醛肟Oxime 亚硝基化合物aldoxime 硝酮Hydrazone 腙Azine 嗪Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟腈Pinacol 频哪醇Enol 烯醇Enol ether 烯醇醚Enol ester 烯醇酯Enamine 烯胺Ynamine 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱Carboxylic acid 羧酸Ester 酯orthoester 原酸酯Acyl halide 酰卤Acyl fluoride 酰氟Acyl chloride 酰氯Acyl rtomide 酰溴Acyl iodide 酰碘Carbobenzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Acyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene 乙烯酮Peracid 过酸Perester 过酸酯Acyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物Nitrile 腈Nitrile oxide 氧化腈Isonitrile 异腈Amide 酰胺Imide 二酰亚胺N-bromo compound N-溴化物Hydrazide 酰肼Acyl azide 酰叠氮Amidine 脒Keto ester 酮酸酯Acyl cyanide 酰腈Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸Carbamate 氨基甲酸酯Urea 脲Cyanamide 氨腈Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺Allophanate 脲基甲酸酯Thioester 硫代酸酯Thiol acid 硫羰酸Lactone 内酯Lactol 内半缩醛Macrolide 大环内酯Amino acid 氨基酸Zwitterions 两性离子Inner salt 内盐Betaine 甜菜碱Lactam 内酰胺Hydantion 乙内酰脲Peptide 肽Glycol 二醇Aldol 羟醛Acyloin 偶姻Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖Furanose 呋喃糖Pyranose 吡喃糖Glycoside 糖苷Glucoside 葡[萄]糖苷Aglycon 苷元Saccharide 糖类Oligosaccharide 寡糖Polysaccharide 多糖Alditol 糖醇Osazone 脎Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Cycloalkene 环烷Spirane 环烯Cage compound 螺烷Propellane 笼型化合物Rotazane 螺桨烷Catenane 轮烷Rused ring 索烃11。
有机化学专业英语词汇
有机化学专业英语词汇（精） acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 烯丙基[propenyl（丙烯基）] alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-carboxylic acid 羧酸-2 centi- 10 -2 chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10 -1 -dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次hyper- 高级的，高-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodine 碘iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106 meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基-6micro- 10milli- 10 mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10 nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十九octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol/phenoxide 苯酚phenyl 苯基-12pico- 10-12 poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨thio- 硫代tri- 三trideca- 十三tris- 三个undeca- 十一uni- 单，一unsym- 不对称的，偏位-yl 基-ylene 撑( 二价基，价在不同原子上) -yne 炔organic compounds 有机化合物compounds of carbon 碳化合物hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物Derivative 衍生物organic chemistry 有机化学structure of molecule 分子结构Chemical bond 化学键covalent bond 共价键hybrid orbital 杂化轨道bond length 键长bond angle 键角bond energy 键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能constitution 构造contiguration 构型conformation 构象stereochemistry 立体化学tetrahedral 正四面体cis- 顺trans- 反isomerism 同分异构现象isomer 异构体stereoisomer 立体异构constitutional isomer 构造异构structural formula 结构式octet 八隅体perspective 透视式eclipsed conformation 重叠式构象staggered conformation 交叉式构象newman projection 纽曼投影式functional group 官能团chain compound 链状化合物carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物dipole-dipole interactions 偶极- 偶极相互作用van der Waals forces 范德华力hydrogen bonding 氢键dipole moment 偶极矩electronegativity 电负性physical property 物理性质melting point 熔点boiling point 沸点reaction mechanism 反应机理homolysis 均裂free redical 自由基heterolysis 异裂ionic type 离子型electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂electrophilic reaction 亲电反应nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应英文名汉文名Angular methyl group 角甲基Alkylidene group 亚烷基Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic 烯丙型［的］ Phenyl group 苯基Aryl group 芳基Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型［的］Activating group 活化基团Chromophore 生色团Auxochrome 助色团Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团Smally ring 小环Common ring 普通环Medium rimg 中环Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系Spiro compound 螺环化合物Helical molecule 螺旋型分子Octahedral compound 八面体化合物Conjugation 共轭Conjugated system 共轭体系Acyl cation 酰［基］正离子Benzylic cation 苄［基］正离子aromatic ion 芳［基］正离子Ketyl radical 羰自由基Radical ion 自由基离子Radical cation 自由基正离子Radical anion 自由基负离子Isomerism 异构［现象］ Acid form 酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构Stereochemistry 立体化学Optical activity 光学活性Dextro isomer 右旋异构体Laevo isomer 左旋异构体Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构［现象］Asymmetric atom 不对称原子Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳Pseudo asymmetric carbon 假不对称碳Phantom atom 虚拟原子Homotopic 等位［的］ Heterotopic 异位［的］Enantiotopic 对映异位［的］Diastereotopic 非对映异位［的］Configuration 构型Absolute configuration 绝对构型Chirality 手性Chiral 手性［的］ Chiral center 手性中心Chiral molecule 手性分子Achiral 非手性［的］ Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式Newman projection 纽曼投影式D-L system of nomenclature D-L 命名体系R-S system of nomenclature R-S 命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素Plane of symmetry 对称面Mirror symmetry 镜面对称Enantiomer 对映［异构］体Diastereomer 非对映［异构］体Epimer 差向异构体Anomer 端基［差向］异构体Erythro configuration 赤型构型Erythro isomer 赤型异构体Threo configuration 苏型构型Threo isomer 苏型异构体Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构E isomer E 异构体Z isomer Z 异构体Endo isomer 内型异构体Exo isomer 外型异构体Prochirality 前手性Pro-R group 前R 基团Pro-S proup 前S 基团Re face Re 面Si face Si 面Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound 内消旋化合物Quasi recemate 准外消旋体Conformation 构象Conformational 构象的Torsion angle 扭转角Rotamer 旋转异构体Anti conformation 反式构象Bisecting conformation 等分构象Antiperiplanar conformation 反叠构象Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象anticlinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Gauche conformation/skew conformation 邻位交叉构象Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象Steric effect 空间效应Steric hindrance 位阻Atropisomer 阻转异构体Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转Chair conformation 椅型构象Boat conformation 船型构象Twist conformation 扭型构象Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封［型］构象Axial bond 直［立］键Equatorial bond 平［伏］键Cisoid conformation 顺向构象Transoid conformation 反向构象Retention of configuration 构型保持Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性Stereoselectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性Conformer 构象异构体Conformational effect 构象效应Cram's rube 克拉姆规则Prelog 'rule 普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体［化学］取向Conformational transmission 构象传递Homolog 同系物Ipso position 本位Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Molecular orbital method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog 插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭No-bond resonance 无键共振Aromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Huckel 'rule 休克尔规则Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流Diamagnetic ring current 抗磁环电流Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Pericyclic reaction 周环反应Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[ 化] 重排Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环加成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Lewis structure 路易斯结构Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性Inductive effect诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism 互变异构Tautomerization 互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮- 烯醇互变异构Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚- 酮互变异构Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环- 链互变异构Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可[ 的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acidic solvent 酸性溶剂Basic solvent 碱性溶剂Dielectric constant 介电常数Solvated electron 溶剂化电子Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应Conjugate acid 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱Thermodynamic acidity 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度Electron donor-acceptor complex,EDAcomplex 电子给[ 体] 受体络合物Host 主体Guest 客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Secondary isotope effect 二级同位数效应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Kinetic control 动力学控制Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说Linear free energy 线性自由能Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Torsional effect 扭转效应Pitzer strain 皮策张力Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力Large angle strain 大角张力Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用Transannular strain 跨环张力I strain 内张力F strain 前张力B strain 后张力Anomeric effect 端基异构效应Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转Racemization 外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋Homochiral 纯手性[ 的] Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution(with allylic rearrangement) 双分子亲核取代(含烯丙型重排) Internal nucleophilic substirution 分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilic substitution 芳香亲核取代Unimolecular electrophilic substitution 单分子亲电取代Bimolecular electrophilic substitution 双分子亲电取代Nucleophile-assisted unimolecular electrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination with formation of a carbonyl group 双分子羰基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化酰氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Unimolecular acid-catalyzed alkyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzed alkyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化烷氧断裂n -allyl complex mechanism n 烯丙型络合机理Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair 离子对Carbocation 碳正离子Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid 卡宾体Carbene 卡宾, 碳烯Nitrene 氮宾Carbine 碳炔Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition 双直键加成Markovnikov 's rube 马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加成Michael addition 迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理Electrophilic aromatic substitution 亲电芳香取代Electron transfer 电子转移Electron-donating group 给电子基团Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基Meta directing group 间位定位基Ortho effect 邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性a -effect a -效应Backside attack 背面进攻Inversion 反转Umbrella effect 伞效应Push-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与Neighboring proupassistance/anchimeric assistance 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代Aryl action 芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann's rule 霍夫曼规则Bredt rule 布雷特规则Initiation 引发Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解Partial bond fixation 键［的］部分固定化2．3 有机化学反应Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C- 烷基化O- alkylation O- 烷基化N-alkylation N- 烷基化Silylation 硅烷［基］化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化Ethylation 乙基化Arylation 芳基化Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化Carboxylation 羧基化Amination 氨基化Bisamination 双氨基化Cine substitution 移位取代Transamination 氨基交换Hydroxylation 羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative halogenation 脱羧卤化Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝化Nitrosation 亚硝化Sulfonation 磺化Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Sulfonylation 磺酰化Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化Diazo transfer 重氮基转移Coupling reaction 偶联反应Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应1,4-addition 1 ，4- 加成Conjugate addition 共轭加成Dimerization 二聚Trimerization 三聚Additive dimerization加成二聚sulfurization 硫化Selenylation 硒化Hydroboration 硼氢化Oxyamination 羟氨基化Insertion 插入carbonylation 羧基化Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化Hydroacylation 加氢酰化Oxo process 羰基合成Decarbonylation 脱羰Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化Homologization 同系化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基Ring clsure 环合Diene synthesis 双烯合成Dienophile 亲双烯体Endo addition 内型加成Exo addition 外型加成Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯- 尔德反应Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯-阿尔德反应Ene synthesis 单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环加成Dipolar addition 偶极加成Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Elimination-addition 消除-加成Decarboxylation 脱羧Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Decyanation 脱氰基Alkylolysis/alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂Chelatropic reaction 螯键反应Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解Ethanolysis 乙醇解Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆羟醛缩合Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Cyclization 环化Annulation,annelation 增环反应Spiroannulation 螺增环Autoxidation 自氧化Allylic hydroperoxidation 烯丙型氢过氧化Epoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原Single electron transfer 单电子转移Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱硒Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取[ 反应]Internal abstraction 内夺取[ 反应]Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排Double bond migration 双键移位Allylic rearrangement 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Ring contraction 环缩小[ 反应] Ring expansion,ring enlargement 扩环[ 反应] ketol rearrangement 酮醇重排Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪醇重排Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向Transannular insertion 跨环插入Transannular rearrangement 跨环重排Migration 迁移Prototropy 质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排Anionotropy 负离子转移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重排Sigmatropic rearrangement 单键迁移重排Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Photosensitization 光敏化Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排2．4 有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物Alkane 烷Wax 蜡Paraffin wax 石蜡Alkene 烯Alkyen 炔Acetylide 炔化物Active hydroge n compo unds 活泼氢化合物Carbon acid 碳氢酸Super acid 超酸Diene双烯Triene 三烯Alle ne 丙二烯Ccumule ne累积多烯Enyne烯炔Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷Alcohol 醇Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Ether 醚Epoxide环氧化物Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚Netro compound硝基化合物Ami ne 胺Quater naryam monium compo und 季铵化合物Amine oxide 氧化胺Diazoalkane 重氮烷Mercaptan 硫醇Sulfo nic acid 磺酸Sulfoxide 亚砜Sulfone 砜Aldehyde 醛Deto ne 酮Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Keto ne hydrate 酮水合物Hemiacetal半缩醛Acetal缩醛Ketal缩酮Dithia ne 二噻烷Aminal缩醛胺imine 亚胺Aldimine醛亚胺Oxime 肟Aldimine 醛肟n itroso compo und 亚硝基化合物aldoxime 硝酮Hydrazone 腙Azine吖嗪，连氮Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟腈Pinacol频哪醇Enol烯醇Enol ether 烯醇醚Enol ester 烯醇酯Enamine 烯胺Yn ami ne 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱Carboxylic acid 羧酸Ester 酯orthoester 原酸酯Acyl halide 酰卤Acyl fluoride 酰氟Acyl chloride 酰氯Acyl bromide 酰溴Acyl iod ine 酰碘Carbobe nzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Acyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene乙烯酮Peracid 过酸Perester过酸酯Acyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物Nitrile 腈Nitrile oxide 氧化腈Ison itrile 异腈Amide酰胺Imide二酰亚胺N-bromo compou nd N-溴化物Hydrazide 酰肼Acyl azide 酰叠氮Amidine 脒Keto ester 酮酸酯Acyl cyanide 酰腈Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸Carbamate 氨基甲酸酯Urea 脲Cyan amide 氨腈Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺Allopha nate 脲基甲酸酯Thioester 硫代酸酯Thiol acid 硫羰酸Lactone 内酯Lactol 内半缩醛Macrolide 大环内酯Amino acid 氨基酸Zwitterions 两性离子Inner salt 内盐Betaine 甜菜碱Lactam 内酰胺Hydantion 乙内酰脲Peptide 肽Glycol 二醇Aldol 羟醛Acyloin 偶姻Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖Furanose 呋喃糖Pyranose 吡喃糖Glycoside 糖苷Glucoside 葡［萄］糖苷Aglycon 苷元Saccharide 糖类Oligosaccharide 寡糖Polysaccharide 多糖Alditol 糖醇Osazone 脎Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Cycloalkene 环烷Spirane 环烯Cage compound 螺烷Propellane 笼型化合物Rotazane 螺桨烷Catenane 轮烷Rused ring 索烃。
化学词汇中英带音标
Actinium[Rk'tiniKm](Ac) 锕Aluminium[<Rlju:'minjKm](Al) 铝 Americium[RmK'riFiKm](Am) 镅Antimony['RntKmouni](Sb) 锑Argon['T:gUn](Ar) 氩Arsenic['T:snik](As) 砷Astatine['RstKti:n](At) 砹Barium['beriKm](Ba) 钡Berkelium['bK:kliKm](Bk) 锫Beryllium[be'riliKm](Be) 铍Bismuth['bizmKP](Bi) 铋Boron['bourUn](B) 硼Bromine['broumi:n](Br) 溴Cadmium['kRdmiKm](Cd) 镉Caesium['si:zjKm](Cs) 铯Calcium['kRlsiKm](Ca) 钙Californium[kRli'fU:niKm](Cf) 锎 Carbon['kT:bKn](C) 碳Cerium['siriKm](Ce) 铈Chlorine['klU:ri:n](Cl) 氯Chromium['kroumiKm](Cr) 铬Cobalt['koubU:lt](Co) 钴Copper['kUpK](Cu) 铜Curium['kjuriKm](Cm) 锔Dysprosium[dis'prousiKm](Dy) 镝 Einsteinium[ain'stainiKm](Es) 锿 Erbium['K:biKm](Er) 铒Europium[ju'roupiKm](Eu) 铕Fermium['fEKmiKm](Fm) 镄Fluorine['flu(:)Kri:n](F) 氟Francium['frRnsiKm](Fr) 钫Gadolinium[gRdK'liniKn](Gd) 钆 Gallium['gRliKm](Ga) 镓Germanium[dJK:'meiniKm](Ge) 锗 Gold[gKuld](Au) 金Helium['hi:liKm](He) 氦Holmium['houlmiKm](Ho) 钬Hydrogen['haidrKudJKn](H) 氢Indium['indiKm](In) 铟Iodine['aiKdi:n](I) 碘Iridium[ai'ridiKm](Ir) 铱Iron['aiKn](Fe) 铁Krypton['kriptUn](Kr) 氪Lanthanum['lRnPKnKm](La) 镧Lawrencium[lU:'rensiKm](Lr) 铹Lead[li:d](Pb) 铅Lithium['liPiKm](Li) 锂Lutetium[lu:'ti:FiKm](Lu) 镥Magnesium['mRg'ni:FiKm](Mg) 镁Manganese[mRNgK'ni:z, 'mRNgKni:z](Mn) 锰Mendelevium[mendK'li:viKm](Md) 钔 Mercury(Hg) 汞 Molybdenum[mK'libdinKm](Mo) 钼Neodymium[ni:ou'dimiKm](Nd) 钕Neon['ni:Kn](Ne) 氖Neptunium[nep'tju:niKm](Np) 镎Nickel['nikl](Ni) 镍Niobium[nai'oubiKm](Nb) 铌Nitrogen['naitrKdJKn](N) 氮Nobelium[nou'bi:liKm](No) 锘Osmium['UzmiKm](Os) 锇Oxygen['UksidJKn](O) 氧Palladium[pK'leidiKm](Pd) 钯Phosphorus['fUsfKrKs](P) 磷Platinum['plRtinKm](Pt) 铂Plutonium[plu:'touniKm](Pu) 钚Polonium[pK'louniKm](Po) 钋Potassium[pK'tRsjKm](K) 钾Praseodymium[preiziK'dimiKm](Pr) 镨Promethium[prK'mi:PiKm](Pm) 钷Protactinium[proutRk'tiniKm](Pa) 镤Radon['reidUn](Rn) 氡Rhenium['ri:niKm](Re) 铼Rhodium['roudiKm](Rh) 铑Rubidium[ru:'bidiKm](Rb) 铷Ruthenium[ru:'Pi:niKm](Ru) 钌Samarium[sK'mEKriKm](Sm) 钐Scandium['skRndiKm](Sc) 钪Selenium[si'li:niKm](Se) 硒Silicon['silikKn](Si) 硅Silver['silvK](Ag) 银Sodium['soudiKm](Na) 钠Strontium['strUnFiKm](Sr) 锶Sulphur['sZlfK](S) 锍Tantalum['tRntlKm](Ta) 钽Technetium[tek'ni:FiKm](Tc) 锝Tellurium[te'ljuKriKm](Te) 碲Terbium['tK:biKm](Tb) 铽Thallium['PRliKm](Tl) 铊Thorium['PouriKm](Th) 钍Tin[tin](Sn) 锡Thulium['Pju:liKm](Tm) 铥Titanium[tai'teiniKm](Ti) 钛Tungsten['tZNstKn](W) 钨Uranium[ju'reiniKm](U) 铀Vanadium[vK'neidiKm](V) 钒Xenon['zenUn](Xe) 氙Ytterbium[i'tK:biKm](Yb) 镱Yttrium['itriKm](Y) 钇Zinc[ziNk](Zn) 锌Zirconium[zK'kouniKm](Zr) 锆氨 ammonia[K'mounjK]氨基酸 amino acid铵盐 ammonium[K'mouniKm] salt饱和链烃 saturated['sRtFKreitid] aliphatic hydrocarbon变性 denaturation[di:'neitFK'reiFKn]不饱和烃 unsaturated[Zn'sRtFKreitid] hydrocarbon超导材料 superconductive[sju:pKkKn'dZktiv] material 臭氧 ozone['ouzoun]醇 alcohol['RlkKhUl]次氯酸钾 potassium[pK'tRsjKm] hypochlorite醋酸钠 sodium['soudiKm] acetate蛋白质 protein['prKuti:n]氮族元素 nitrogen['naitrKdJKn] group element碘化钾 potassium[pK'tRsjKm] iodide碘化钠 sodium['soudiKm] iodide电化学腐蚀 electrochemical[ilektou'kemikl] corrosion 电解质 electrolyte[i'lektrKlait]电离平衡 ionization[aiKnai'zeiFKn] equilibrium电子云 electron cloud淀粉 starch[stT:tF]淀粉碘化钾试纸 starch[stT:tF] potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮 nitrogen['naitrKdJKn] dioxide二氧化硅 silicon['silikKn] dioxide二氧化硫 sulphur['sZlfK] dioxide二氧化锰 manganese[mRNgK'ni:z, 'mRNgKni:z] dioxide 芳香烃 arene放热反应 exothermic[eksou'PK:mik] reaction非极性分子 non-polar molecule['mUlikju:l]非极性键 non-polar bond[bUnd]肥皂 soap[sKup]分馏 fractional['frRkFKnl] distillation酚 phenol['fi:nU:l]复合材料 composite[kKm'pUzit]干电池 dry cell[sel]干馏 dry distillation[disti'leiFKn]甘油 glycerol['glisKrUl]高分子化合物 polymer['pUlimK]共价键 covalent[kou'veilKnt] bond官能团 functional['fZNkFKnl] group过氧化氢 hydrogen['haidrKudJKn] peroxide合成材料 synthetic[sin'Petic] material合成纤维 synthetic[sin'Petic] fiber合成橡胶 synthetic[sin'Petic] rubber核电荷数 nuclear['nju:kliK] charge number核素 nuclide['nju:klaid]化学电源 chemical['kemikKl] power source化学反应速率 chemical['kemikKl] reaction rate 化学键 chemical['kemikKl] bond化学平衡 chemical['kemikKl] equilibrium还原剂 reducing[ri'dju:s] agent磺化反应 sulfonation reaction霍尔槽 Hull[hZl] Cell极性分子 polar['pKulK] molecule极性键 polar['pKulK] bond加成反应 addition[K'diFKn] reaction加聚反应 addition[K'diFKn] polymerization甲烷 methane['mePein]碱金属 alkali['RlkKlai] metal碱石灰 soda['sKudK] lime结构式 structural['strZktFKrKl] formula聚合反应 po1ymerization可逆反应 reversible[ri'vK:sKbl] reaction空气污染指数 air pollution[pK'lu:FKn] index 勒夏特列原理 Le Chatelier's principle['prinsKpl]离子反应 ionic[ai'Unik] reaction离子方程式 ionic[ai'Unik] equation离子键 ionic[ai'Unik] bond锂电池 lithium['liPiKm] cell两性氢氧化物 amphoteric[RmfK'terik] hydroxide 两性氧化物 amphoteric[RmfK'terik] oxide裂化 cracking[krRk]裂解 pyrolysis[pai'rUlisis]硫氰化钾 potassium[pK'tRsjKm] thiocyanate硫酸钠 sodium['soudiKm] sulphide氯化钡 barium['beriKm] chloride氯化钾 potassium[pK'tRsjKm] chloride氯化铝 aluminium[<Rlju:'minjKm] chloride氯化镁 magnesium['mRg'ni:FiKm] chloride氯化氢 hydrogen['haidrKudJKn] chloride氯化铁 iron['aiKn] (III) chloride氯水 chlorine['klU:ri:n] water麦芽糖 maltose['mU:ltous]煤 coal[kKul]酶 enzyme['enzaim]摩尔 mole[moul]摩尔质量 molar['moulK] mass品红 magenta[mK'dJentK]或fuchsine葡萄糖 glucose['glu:kKus]气体摩尔体积 molar['moulK] volume of gas铅蓄电池 lead[li:d] storage battery强电解质 strong electrolyte[i'lektrKlait]氢氟酸 hydrogen['haidrKudJKn] chloride氢氧化铝 aluminium[<Rlju:'minjKm] hydroxide取代反应 substitution[sZbsti'tju:FKn] reaction醛 aldehyde['Rldihaid]炔烃 alkyne燃料电池 fuel[fjuKl] cell弱电解质 weak electrolyte[i'lektrKlait]石油 Petroleum[pi'trKuliKm]水解反应 hydrolysis[hai'drUlisis] reaction四氯化碳 carbon['kT:bKn] tetrachloride塑料 plastic['plRstik]塑料的降解 plastic['plRstik] degradation塑料的老化 plastic['plRstik] ageing酸碱中和滴定 acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨 acid rain羧酸 carboxylic acid碳酸钠 sodium['soudiKm] carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium[K'mouniKm] bicarbonate糖类 carbohydrate['kT:bKu'haidreit]烃 hydrocarbon['haidrK'kT:bKn]烃的衍生物 derivative[di'rivKtiv] of hydrocarbon烃基 hydrocarbonyl同分异构体 isomer['aisKmK]同素异形体 allotrope['RlKtroup]同位素 isotope['aisoutoup]同系物 homo1og涂料 coating烷烃 alkane['Rlkein]物质的量 amount[K'maunt] of substance物质的量浓度 amount-of-substanceconcentration[<kUnsen'treiFKn] of B烯烃 alkene['Rlki:n]洗涤剂 detergent[di'tK:dJKnt]纤维素 cellulose['seljulous]相对分子质量 relative['relKtiv] molecular mass相对原子质量 relative['relKtiv] atomic mass消去反应 elimination[ilimi'neiFKn] reaction硝化反应 nitratlon reaction[ri(:)'RkFKn]硝酸钡 barium['beriKm] nitrate硝酸银 silver['silvK] nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液 solution[sK'lju:FKn] of bromine in carbon tetrachloride溴化钠 sodium['soudiKm] bromide溴水 bromine['broumi:n] water溴水 bromine['broumi:n] water盐类的水解 hydrolysis[hai'drUlisis] of salts盐析 salting-out焰色反应 flame[fleim] test氧化剂 oxidizing['Uksidaiz] agent氧化铝 aluminium[<Rlju:'minjKm] oxide氧化铁 iron['aiKn] (III) oxide乙醇 ethanol['ePKnoul]乙醛 ethana1乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate['Rsitit]乙烯 ethylene['ePKli:n]银镜反应 silver['silvK] mirror reaction硬脂酸 stearic[sti'Rrik] acid油脂 oils[Uil] and fats有机化合物 organic[U:'gRnik] compound元素周期表 periodic[piKri'Udik] table of elements元素周期律 periodic[piKri'Udik] law of elements原电池 primary['praimKri] battery原子序数 atomic[K'tUmik] number皂化反应 saponification[sKpUnifi'keiFKn]粘合剂 adhesive[Kd'hi:siv]蔗糖 sucrose['sju:krous]指示剂 Indicator['indikeitK]酯 ester['estK]酯化反应 esterification[esterifi'keiFKn]周期 period['piKriKd]族 group（主族：main[mein] group）Bunsen burner 本生灯product['prUdKkt]化学反应产物flask[flT:sk]烧瓶apparatus[<RpK'reitKs]设备PH indicator['indikeitK] PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂 matrass['mRtrKs]卵形瓶litmus['litmKs]石蕊litmus['litmKs] paper 石蕊试纸graduate['grRdjueit], graduated['grRdjueit] flask 量筒,量杯reagent[ri:'eidJKnt]试剂test[test] tube 试管burette[bjuK'ret]滴定管retort[ri'tU:t]曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel['kju:pl]烤钵crucible['kru:sibl] pot, melting[melt] pot 坩埚pipette[pi'pet]吸液管stirring[stK:] rod 搅拌棒element['elimKnt]元素body 物体compound['kUmpaund]化合物atom['RtKm]原子gram[grRm] atom 克原子atomic[K'tUmik] weight 原子量atomic[K'tUmik] number 原子数atomic[K'tUmik] mass 原子质量molecule['mUlikju:l]分子electrolyte[i'lektrKlait]电解质ion['aiKn]离子anion['RnaiKn]阴离子cation['kRtaiKn]阳离子electron 电子isotope['aisoutoup]同位素isomer['aisKmK]同分异物现象polymer['pUlimK]聚合物symbol['simbKl]复合radical['rRdikKl]基structural['strZktFKrKl] formula 分子式 valence['veilKns], valency['veilKnsi]价 monovalent[mUnK'veilKnt]单价bivalent['baiveilKnt]二价halogen['hRlKdJKn]成盐元素bond[bUnd]原子的聚合mixture['mikstFK]混合combination[<kUmbi'neiFKn]合成作用compound['kUmpaund]合成物alloy['RlUi]合金organic[U:'gRnik] chemistry 有机化学inorganic[inU:'gRnik] chemistry 无机化学 derivative[di'rivKtiv]衍生物series['siKri:z]系列acid 酸sulphuric[sZl'fjuKrik] acid 硫酸nitric['naitrik] acid 硝酸aqua['RkwK] fortis 王水fatty['fRti] acid 脂肪酸organic[U:'gRnik] acid 有机酸 hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸 hydrogen['haidrKudJKn] sulfide 氢化硫alkali['RlkKlai]碱,强碱ammonia[K'mounjK]氨base[beis]碱hydrate['haidreit]水合物hydroxide[hai'drUksaid]氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon['haidrK'kT:bKn]碳氢化合物,羟anhydride[Rn'haidraid]酐alkaloid['RlkKlUid]生物碱aldehyde['Rldihaid]醛oxide['Uksaid]氧化物phosphate['fUsfeit]磷酸盐acetate['Rsitit]醋酸盐methane['mePein]甲烷,沼气butane[bju:'tein]丁烷salt 盐potassium[pK'tRsjKm] carbonate 碳酸钾soda['sKudK]苏打sodium['soudiKm] carbonate 碳酸钠caustic['kU:stik] potash 苛性钾caustic['kU:stik] soda 苛性钠ester['estK]酯gel[dJel]凝胶体analysis[K'nRlisis]分解fractionation[frRkFK'neiFKn]分馏endothermic[endou'PK:mik] reaction 吸热反应exothermic[eksou'PK:mik] reaction 放热反应precipitation[prisipi'teiFKn]沉淀to precipitate[pri'sipiteit]沉淀distillation[disti'leiFKn]蒸馏to calcine['kRlsain]煅烧to oxidize['Uksidaiz]氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate[Uk'sidJineit], to oxidize['Uksidaiz]脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate[hai'drUdJineit]氢化to hydrate['haidreit]水合,水化to dehydrate[di:'haidreit]脱水fermentation[fK:men'teiFKn]发酵solution[sK'lju:FKn]溶解combustion[kKm'bZstFKn]燃烧fusion['fju:JKn], melting[melt]熔解alkalinity[RlkK'liniti]碱性isomerism[ai'sUmKrizm], isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis[hai'drUlisis]水解electrolysis[ilek'trUlisis]电解electrode[i'lektroud]电极anode['Rnoud]阳极,正极cathode['kRPoud]阴极,负极catalyst['kRtKlist]催化剂catalysis[kK'tRlisis]催化作用oxidization[Uksidai'zeiFKn], oxidation[Uksi'deiFKn]氧化 reducer[ri'dju:s]还原剂dissolution[disK'lu:FKn]分解synthesis['sinPKsis]合成reversible[ri'vK:sKbl]可逆的。
有机化学词汇
氨基酸alanine 英['ælə,ni:n]美['ælə,nin]n.丙胺酸glycine 英['ɡlaisi:n]美['ɡlaɪ,sin, -sɪn]n.糖胶,氨基乙酸valine 英['væli:n]美['væl,in, 've,lin]n.缬氨酸leucine 英['lu:,si:n]美['lu,sin]n.<生化>白氨酸,亮氨酸isoleucine 英[,aisəu'lu:si:n] 美[,aɪsə'lu,sin]n.异亮氨酸proline 英['prəuli:n]美['pro,lin]n.脯氨酸tryptophan 英['trɪptə,fæn]美['trɪptə,fæn]n.<生化>色氨酸(脊椎动物日常食物中一种主要的氨基酸)histidine 英['histidi:n] 美['hɪstɪ,din, -dɪn]n.组氨酸,组织氨基酸phenylalanine 英[,fenəl'æləni:n]美[,fɛnəl'ælə,nin, ,finəl-]n.苯基丙氨酸tyrosine 英['taɪərə,si:n]美['taɪrə,sin]n.<化>酪氨酸(存在于许多蛋白质中的亲水氨基酸,对某些激素的合成很关键)methionine [me'θaiəni:n]n.蛋氨酸,甲硫氨酸cystine 英['sisti:n] 美['sɪs,tin]n.胱氨酸,双硫丙氨酸cysteine 英['sistin]美['sɪstə,in, -ɪn, -ti-]n.半胱氨酸,巯基丙氨酸threonine 英['θri:əni:n]美['θriə,nin, -nɪn]n.苏氨酸serine 英['seri:n] 美['sɛr,in]n.丝氨酸lysine 英['laisi:n]美['laɪ,sin, -sɪn]n.赖氨酸ornithine 英['ɔ:niθi:n]美['ɔrnə,θin]n.鸟氨酸arginine 英['ɑ:dʒini(:)n]美['ɑrdʒə,nin]n.精氨酸嘌呤adenine 英['ædəni:n]美['ædn,in, -ɪn]n.腺嘌呤guanine 英['ɡwɑ:ni:n]美['ɡwɑ,nin]n.鸟嘌呤(核酸的基本成分)cytosine 英['saitəsi:n]美['saɪtə,sin]n.胞核嘧啶,氧氨嘧啶uracil 英['juərəsil]美['jʊrəsɪl]n.尿嘧啶thymine 英['θaimi:n]美['θaɪ,min]n.胸腺嘧啶purine 英['pjuəri:n]美['pjʊr,in]n.嘌呤,咖啡碱pyrimidine 英[,paiə'rimidi:n] 美[paɪ'rɪmɪ,din, pɪ-]n.嘧啶SDS-PAGE [sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electropheresis]十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PAGE 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳Page n.[英格兰人姓氏] 佩奇。
高考化学听力高频词汇(已整理)
高考化学听力高频词汇(已整理)
本文档整理了高考化学听力中的高频词汇，以帮助考生更好地
备考。
以下是相关词汇及其解释：
1. 元素 (yuán sù) - 物质的基本成分，由原子组成的纯物质。
2. 化学键 (huà xué jiàn) - 原子之间形成的连接，用于形成化合物。
3. 酸(suān) - 一种能够释放出氢离子的化合物。
4. 碱(jiǎn) - 一种具有碱性的化合物，能够接受氢离子。
5. 盐 (yán) - 酸与碱反应生成的化合物。
6. 溶液 (róng liù) - 溶质溶解在溶剂中形成的混合物。
7. 反应速率(fǎn yìng sù dù) - 反应中物质浓度变化的快慢程度。
8. 离子(lí zǐ) - 带电的原子或原子团。
9. 原子核(yuán zǐ hé) - 原子的中心部分，由质子和中子组成。
10. 化学方程式(huà xué fāng chéng shì) - 描述化学反应的符号式。
以上是高考化学听力中的一些高频词汇，考生可以加强对这些词汇的掌握，提升听力理解和应对化学问题的能力。
备考过程中，还需注意多做真题和模拟练，加强对化学知识的理解和运用。
> 注意：文中所列词汇为高考化学听力的高频词汇，具体涉及的内容请参考相关教材和课堂讲义。
以上是我整理的《高考化学听力高频词汇(已整理)》的内容。
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有机化学专业英语词汇精
)精(有机化学专业英语词汇．有机化学专业英语词汇(精)-ene 烯醛缩醇 acetalepi- 表 acetal- 乙酰epoxy- 酸环氧 acid-ester 醛酯 -al-ether 醚alcohol 醇ethoxy- -aldehyde 醛乙氧基ethyl 乙基alkali- 碱)] allyl 烯丙基 [propenyl(丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基 fluoro- 氟代form 仿 -amide 酰胺氨基的 amino--glycol 二醇脒 -amidine-amine 胺hemi- -ane 半烷hendeca- 十一anhydride 酐hepta- 七苯胺基 anilino-heptadeca- aquo- 含水的十七hexa- 六 -ase 酶hexadeca- 含氧酸的盐、酯十六 -ate-hydrin -atriyne 三炔醇hydro- 氢或水azo- 偶氮hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次 benzene 苯hyper- bi- 高级的，高在盐类前表示酸式盐 bis- 双-ic 酸的，高价金属硼烷-borane-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐bromo- 溴-il 偶酰丁基butyl-imine 亚胺iodine 碘甲醇-carbinoliodo- 碘代 carbonyl 羰基iso- 羧酸-carboxylic acid 异，等，同-2-ite 亚酸盐 centi- 10 chloro- 氯代keto- cis- 顺式酮ketone 酮缩合的、冷凝的condensed环cyclo--lactone 内酯十deca-6-1 mega- 10 deci 10meta- 啶-dine 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基十二dodeca-methyl 甲基2-6 micro- 10-3ter- 三milli- 10tetra- 四 mono- ( mon-) 一，单tetradeca- 十四-9tetrakis- 四个 nano- 10thio- 硫代nitro- 硝基trans- 反式，超，跨nitroso- 亚硝基thio- 硫代 nona- 九tri- 三十九nonadeca-trideca- 十三tris- 三个 octa- 八十八 octadeca-undeca- -oic 酸的十一uni- 醇单，一 -olunsym- 酮-one 不对称的，偏位ortho- 邻，正，原-yl 基-ous 亚酸的，低价金属-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上oxa- 氧杂 )-yne 炔氧化合物-oxide-oxime 肟organic compounds 有机化合物酮oxo-compounds of carbon 碳化合物 oxy- 氧化hydrocarbons and 酰-oyl their derivatives碳氢化合物及其衍生物Derivative para- 衍生物对位，仲organic chemistry penta- 五有机化学structure of molecule 分子结构十五pentadeca-Chemical bond 化学键 per- 高，过covalent bond 共价键石油petro- hybrid orbital phenol/phenoxide 苯酚杂化轨道bond length 苯基phenyl 键长-12bond angle pico- 10键角bond energy聚，多poly- 键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 四quadri- 离解能constitution quinque- 五构造contiguration构型conformation构象 semi- 半stereochemistry七septi- 立体化学tetrahedralsesqui 正四面体一个半cis-顺磺胺sulfa-trans- 对称sym- 反isomerismsyn- 同分异构现象顺式，同，共isomer异构体3stereoisomer立体异构 Smally ring 小环Common ring 普通环constitutional isomer构造异构Medium rimg 中环 structural formula 结构式Large ring 大环 octet八隅体Bridged-ring system perspective 透视式桥环体系Spiro compound 螺环化合物 eclipsed conformation重叠式构象Helical molecule 螺旋型分子交叉式构象staggered conformation Octahedral compound 八面体化合物 newman projection纽曼投影式Conjugation functional group 官能团共轭Conjugated system 共轭体系chain compound 链状化合物Acyl cation 酰[carbocyclic compound碳环化合物基]正离子Benzylic cation 苄[ heterocyclic compound杂环化合物基]正离子aromatic ion 芳[基dipole-dipole interactions 偶极-]正离子Ketyl radical 羰自由基偶极相互作用Radical ion van der Waals forces 范德华力自由基离子Radical cation 氢键自由基正离子 hydrogen bondingRadical anion dipole moment偶极矩自由基负离子Isomerism 异构[现象电负性electronegativity ]Acid form physical property物理性质酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构melting point熔点Stereochemistry 沸点立体化学 boiling pointOptical activity 反应机理reaction mechanism 光学活性Dextro isomer 均裂右旋异构体 homolysisLaevo isomer free redical左旋异构体自由基Tetrahedral configuration 四面体 heterolysis异裂构型离子型ionic type Stereoisomerism 立体异构 electrophilic reagent亲电试剂[现象] Asymmetric atom 不对称原子亲电反应electrophilic reaction Asymmetric carbon nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂不对称碳Pseudo asymmetric carbon 亲核反应nucleophilic reaction 假不对称碳汉文名英文名Phantom atom 虚拟原子 Angular methyl group 角甲基Homotopic 亚烷基Alkylidene group 等位[的]Heterotopic 异位[的]烯丙基Allyl groupEnantiotopic 对映异位[的[烯丙型Allylic ] 的]Diastereotopic 苯基Phenyl group 非对映异位[的]Configuration 芳基Aryl group 构型Absolute configuration Benzyl group 苄基绝对构型Chirality 苄型Benzylic []的手性Chiral 手性[的 Activating group 活化基团]Chiral center 手性中心生色团ChromophoreChiral molecule 助色团Auxochrome 手性分子Achiral 非手性磁Magnetically anisotropic group [的]各向异性基团费歇尔投影式 Fischer projection4Newman projection 纽曼投影式 Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象 D-L system of nomenclature D-L命anticlinal conformation 反错构象名体系Synclinal conformation R-S system of nomenclature R-S命顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象名体系Gauche conformation/skew Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序conformation 邻位交叉构象规则Staggered conformation 对位交叉构Symmetry factor 对称因素象 Plane of symmetry 对称面Steric effect Mirror symmetry 镜面对称空间效应Steric hindrance 体位阻 [Enantiomer 对映异构]Atropisomer 异构Diastereomer 非对映[]体阻转异构体Puckered ring 差向异构体折叠环 EpimerConformational 差向]异构体 inversion 构象反转端基Anomer [Chair conformation 椅型构象 Erythro configuration 赤型构型Boat conformation 船型构象 Erythro isomer 赤型异构体Twist conformation 扭型构象 Threo configuration 苏型构型Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象苏型异构体Threo isomerHalf-chair conformation 半椅型构 Trigonal carbon 三角型碳象 Cis-transisomerism 顺反异构Pseudorotation 假旋转 E isomer E异构体Envelope conformation 信封[型]异构体Z isomer Z 构象 Endo isomer 内型异构体Axial bond 直 [立]键外型异构体Exo isomerEquatorial bond 平[伏]键Prochirality 前手性Cisoid conformation 顺向构象基团前Pro-R group RTransoid conformation 反向构象 SPro-S proup 前基团Retention of configuration 构型保面Re face Re持 Si face Si面Regioselectivity 区域选择性外消旋混合物Racemic mixture Regiospecificity 区域专一性 Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Stereoselectivity 外消旋固体Racemic solid solution 立体选择性Stereospecificty 溶液立体专一性Conformer 内消旋化合物Meso compound 构象异构体Conformational effect Quasi recemate 准外消旋体构象效应Cram 构象Conformation 's rube 克拉姆规则Prelog'rule 普雷洛格规则 Conformational 构象的Stereochemical orientation 扭转角Torsion angle 立体[ 旋转异构体Rotamer 化学]取向Conformational transmission 反式构象Anti conformation 构象传递等分构象 Bisecting conformationHomolog 反叠Antiperiplanar conformation 同系物Ipso position 本位构象Ortho position 邻位5Meta position 间位 Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale Para position 对位鲍林电负性标度远位 Amphi positionPolarizability 可极化性Peri position 近位Inductive effect 诱导效应Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Field effect 场效应 Molecular orbital method 分子轨道Electrical effect 电场效应法tautomerism 互变异构 Valence bond method 价键法Tautomerization Delocalezed bond 离域键互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-交叉共轭Cross conjugation 烯醇互变异构Vinylog 插烯物Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚Mesomeric effect 中介效应 -酮互变异构共振ResonanceImine-enamine atutomerism Resonance effect 共振效应亚胺-烯胺互变异构Hyperconjugation 超共轭Ring-chain tautomerism 环-Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超链互变异构共轭Valence tautomerism 价互变异构 No-bond resonance 无键共振Ambident 两可Aromaticity 芳香性 [的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Acidic solvent 酸性溶剂休克尔规则'HuckelruleBasic solvent 碱性溶剂Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环Dielectric constant 介电常数电流Solvated electron 溶剂化电子 Diamagnetic ring current 抗磁环电Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱流催化反应 Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Conjugate acid 共轭酸反芳香性AntiaromaticityConjugate base 共轭碱 Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Thermodynamic acidity 非交替Non-alternant hydrocarbon 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度烷Electron donor-acceptorPericyclic reaction 周环反应complex,EDAcomplex Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环电子给[体]受体络合物重排][化Host 主体顺旋ConrotatoryGuest 客体 Disroatatory 对旋Primary isotope effect 一级同位素环加成Cycloaddition效应Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称Secondary isotope effect 二级同位禁阻反应数效应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Inverse isotope effect Antarafacial reaction 异面反应逆同位素效应Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Kinetic control Lewis structure 动力学控制路易斯结构Thermodynamic control 配位共价bond Coordinate-covalent 热力学控制键底物Substrate6Intermediate 中间体 Nucleophile-assisted unimolecularelectrophilic substitution 活泼中间体亲核体Reactive intermediate协助单分子亲电取代 Microscopic reversibility 微观可Unimolecular elimination 单分子消逆性除 Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说Bimolecular elimination Linear free energy 线性自由能双分子消除 Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作Unimolecular elimination through 用the conjugate base Torsional effect 扭转效应单分子共轭碱消除 Pitzer strain 皮策张力Bimolecular elimination through 阻碍旋转 Restricted rotationthe conjugate base 重叠效应Eclipsing effect 双分子共轭碱消除重叠张力Eclipsing strainBimolecular elimination with Small-angle strain 小角张力formation of a carbonyl group 双Large angle strain 大角张力分子羰基形成消除跨环相互 interaction TransannularUnimolecular acid-catalyzed作用acyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化Transannular strain 跨环张力酰氧断裂I strain 内张力Bimolecular base-catalyzedF strain 前张力acyl-oxygen cleavage B strain 后张力双分子碱催化酰氧断裂 Anomeric effect 端基异构效应Unimolecular acid-catalyzed瓦尔登反转Walden inversionalkyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催 Racemization 外消旋化化烷氧断裂等反转 IsoinversionBimolecular base-catalyzedIsoracemization 等消旋alkyl-oxygen cleavage ] 双分子碱催纯手性Homochiral [的化烷氧断裂机理MechanismπUnimolecular nucleophilic -allyl complex mechanism π烯丙型络合机理substitution单分子亲核取代Borderline mechanism 边理机理 Bimolecular nucleophilicHomolysis 均裂 substitution 双分子亲核取代Heterolysis 异裂Bimolecular nucleophilicHeterolytic michanism 异裂机理substitution(with allylicCounrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子双分子亲核取代rearrangement) （含Ion pair 烯丙型重排）离子对Carbocation 碳正离子Internal nucleophilicNonclassical substirution carbocation 非经典碳分子内亲核取代正离子Aromatic nucleophilicCarbanion substitution 碳负离子芳香亲核取代Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Unimolecular electrophilicCarbenoid 卡宾体单分子亲电取代substitutionCarbene 卡宾Bimolecular electrophilic ,碳烯双分子亲电取代substitution 氮宾Nitrene7Carbine 碳炔 Neighboring proupassistance/anchimeric assistance 亲电加成 Electrophilic addition邻助作用 Electrophile 亲电体Neighboring group effect 邻基效应 Diaxial addition 双直键加成Apofacial reaction Markovnikov's rube 马尔科夫尼科反面反应Briddgehead displacement 规则桥头取代Aryl action Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏芳正离子Benzyne 加成苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Michael addition 迈克尔加成Anti-Zaitsev orientation 取代Substitution 反札依采夫定向亲电取Electrophilic substitutionHofmann代 's rule 霍夫曼规则Bredt rule 布雷特规则mechanism Addition-elimination 加Initiation 引发成消除机理Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解Electrophilic aromaticPartial bond fixation 键[的]部分substitution 亲电芳香取代固定化 Electron transfer 电子转移2．3有机化学反应 Electron-donating group 给电子基Alkylation 烷基化团C- alkylation C-Electron-Withdrawing 烷基化 group 吸电子O- alkylation O-烷基化基团N-alkylation N-烷基化钝化基团 Deactivating groupSilylation 硅烷[基]化取向OrinentationExhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Ortho-para directing group 邻对位Seco alkylation 定位基断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化 Meta directing group 间位定位基Ethylation 乙基化邻位效应Ortho effectArylation Partial rate factor 分速度系数芳基化Acylation 酰化亲核反应Nucleophilic reactionFormylation 甲酰化 Internal return 内返Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化亲核体NucleophilicityCarboamidation 氨羰基化亲核性NucleophilicityCarboxylation 羧基化 --effect αα效应Amination 氨基化背面进攻Backside attackBisamination 双氨基化 Inversion 反转Cine substitution 移位取代伞效应Umbrella effectTransamination 氨基交换 Push-pull effect 推拉效应Hydroxylation 羟基化离去基团Leaving groupacyloxyation 离电体Electrofuge 酰氧基化Decarboxylative 离核体Nucleofuge halogenation 脱羧卤化Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催Allylic halogenation 化烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation Neighboring group participation 脱卤邻基基参与硝化 Nitration8Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝Ene synthesis 单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 化负离子环加成 Nitrosation 亚硝化Dipolar addition Sulfonation 磺化偶极加成Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Deamination 脱氨基 Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Elimination-addition 消除-Sulfonylation 磺酰化加成Decarboxylation Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化脱羧Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Decyanation 脱氰基Diazotization 重氮化Alkylolysis/alkyl cleavage 重氮基转移Diazo transfer 烷基裂解Coupling reaction 偶联反应Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联Flash pyrolysis Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂反应Chelatropic reaction 加成螯键反应 1,4-addition 1，4-Chelation Conjugate addition 共轭加成螯环化Esterification 酯化 Dimerization 二聚Transesterification 酯交换三聚TrimerizationSaponification Additive dimerization 加成二聚皂化Alcoholysis 醇解 sulfurization 硫化Ethanolysis 乙醇解 Selenylation 硒化Cyanomethylation 硼氢化Hydroboration 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化 Oxyamination 羟氨基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化插入InsertionHydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化 carbonylation 羧基化Cholromethylation 加氢甲酰基化Hydroformylation 氯甲基化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化 Hydroacylation 加氢酰化Transacetalation 缩醛交换羰基合成Oxo processEnolization 烯醇化 Decarbonylation 脱羰Haloform reaction 卤仿反应氢羧基化HydrocarboxylationCondensation 同系化缩合 HomologizationAldol condensation 羟醛缩合氰乙基化CyanoethylationCross aldol condensation 脱氰乙基Decyanoethylation 交叉羟醛缩合Ring clsure 环合Retrograde aldol condensation Diene synthesis 双烯合成逆羟醛缩合亲双烯体DienophileAcyloin condensation 内型加成Endo addition 偶姻缩合Cyclization Exo addition 环化外型加成Annulation,annelation 增环反应尔德-Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯Spiroannulation 反应螺增环Retro Diels-Alder reaction 自氧化逆第尔Autoxidation阿尔德反应斯- 9Allylic hydroperoxidation 烯丙型Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Ring contraction 环缩小[反应] 氢过氧化Ring expansion,ring enlargement 环氧化 Epoxidation扩环[臭氧解反应]Oxonolysisketol rearrangement 酮醇重排Electrochemical oxidation 电化学Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排氧化Retropinacol rearrangement Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱逆频哪醇重排羧Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪芳构化 Aromatization醇重排催化氢化Catalytic hydrogenationBenzilic rearrangement Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相二苯乙醇酸重排氢化Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排 Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向化Transannular insertion 跨环插入 Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱Transannular rearrangement 氢跨环重排 Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Migration 迁移 Hydrogenolysis 氢解Prototropy 质子转移Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金Cationotropic rearrangement 正离属还原子转移重排 Single electron transfer 单电子转Anionotropy 负离子转移移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原转移重排Electrochemical reduction 电化学Sigmatropic rearrangement 单键迁还原移重排还原烷基化Reductive alkylationHomosigmatropic rearrangement Reductive acylation 还原酰化同迁移重排还原二聚Reductive dimerizationElectrophilic rearrangement Deoxygenation 脱氧亲电重排脱硫DesulfurizationPhotosensitization 脱硒光敏化 DeselenizationForbidden transition Mitallation 禁阻跃迁金属化photooxidation Lithiation 锂化光氧化Photoisomerization Hydrometallation 光异构化氢金属化Photochemical rearrangement Mercuration 汞化光化学重排羟汞化Oxymercuration2．4 有机化合物类名氨汞化AminomercurationAliphatic compound Abstraction 脂肪族化合物反应[夺取]Hydrocarbon 内夺取abstraction Internal [碳氢化合物 ] 反应Alkane 烷Rearrangement 重排Wax 质了转Prototropic rearrangement 蜡Paraffin wax 移重排石蜡Alkene 烯双键移位Double bond migration烯丙型重排Allylic rearrangement 炔Alkyen10Azine 吖嗪，连氮 Acetylide 炔化物Semicarbazone Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟腈化合物Pinacol 频哪醇Carbon acid 碳氢酸Enol 烯醇 Super acid 超酸Enol ether 烯醇醚 Diene 双烯Enol ester 烯醇酯 Triene 三烯Enamine Allene 丙二烯烯胺Ynamine 累积多烯Ccumulene 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱Enyne 烯炔Carboxylic acid 羧酸Diyne 二炔Ester 酯Alkyl halide 卤代烷orthoester 原酸酯Alcohol 醇Acyl halide 酰卤 Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Acyl fluoride 酰氟Ether 醚Acyl chloride 酰氯Epoxide 环氧化物Acyl bromide 溶纤剂Cellosolve 酰溴Acyl iodine Crown ether 冠醚酰碘Carbobenzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯 Netro compound 硝基化合物酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Acyl tosylate Amine 胺乙烯酮季铵Quaternaryammonium compound Ketene过酸化合物 Peracid氧化胺Amine oxide 过酸酯PeresterAcyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物 Diazoalkane 重氮烷 Nitrile 腈Mercaptan 硫醇Sulfonic acid 磺酸Nitrile oxide 氧化腈 Isonitrile 异腈亚砜Sulfoxide 砜Amide 酰胺SulfoneAldehyde Imide 二酰亚胺醛Detone 酮溴化物N-bromo compound N- 酰肼醛水合物Aldehyde hydrate Hydrazide酰叠氮 Ketone hydrate 酮水合物Acyl azide脒Amidine 半缩醛Hemiacetal酮酸酯Keto ester 缩醛AcetalAcyl cyanide 酰腈缩酮Ketal二噻烷Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳DithianeGlycidic acid 环氧丙酸缩醛胺Aminal氨基甲酸Carbammic acid 亚胺imine氨基甲酸酯醛亚胺Aldimine CarbamateUrea Oxime 肟脲 Aldimine 醛肟Cyanamide 氨腈nitroso compound 碳二亚胺Carbodiimide 亚硝基化合物 Allophanate 硝酮aldoxime 脲基甲酸酯腙Hydrazone Thioester 硫代酸酯 11Thiol acid 硫羰酸Lactone 内酯Lactol 内半缩醛Macrolide 大环内酯Amino acid 氨基酸Zwitterions 两性离子Inner salt 内盐Betaine 甜菜碱Lactam 内酰胺Hydantion 乙内酰脲Peptide 肽Glycol 二醇Aldol 羟醛Acyloin 偶姻Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖Furanose 呋喃糖Pyranose 吡喃糖Glycoside 糖苷Glucoside 葡[萄]糖苷Aglycon 苷元Saccharide 糖类Oligosaccharide 寡糖Polysaccharide 多糖Alditol 糖醇Osazone 脎Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Cycloalkene 环烷Spirane 环烯Cage compound 螺烷Propellane 笼型化合物Rotazane 螺桨烷Catenane 轮烷Rused ring 索烃12。
有机化学专业英语词汇(精)
有机化学专业英语词汇（精）有机化学专业英语词汇 （ 精） acetal 醛缩醇 acetal- 乙酰 acid 酸 -al醛alcohol 醇 -aldehyde 醛 alkali- 碱 allyl 烯丙基 [propenyl （ 丙烯基 ）] alkoxy- 烷氧基 -amide 酰胺 amino- 氨基的 -amidine 脒 -amine 胺 -ane 烷 anhydride 酐 anilino- 苯胺基 aquo- 含水的 -ase 酶 -ate 含氧酸的盐、酯 -atriyne 三炔 azo- 偶氮 benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐 bis- 双 -borane 硼烷 bromo- 溴 butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇 carbonyl 羰基 -carboxylic acid 羧酸-2 centi- 10 -2chloro- 氯代 cis- 顺式 condensed 缩合的、冷凝的 cyclo- 环deca- 十 deci 10 -1-dine 啶 dodeca- 十二-ene 烯 epi- 表 epoxy- 环氧 -ester 酯 -ether 醚 ethoxy- 乙氧基 ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代 form 仿 -glycol 二醇hemi- 半 hendeca- 十一 hepta- 七 heptadeca- 十七 hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六 -hydrin 醇 hydro- 氢或水 hydroxyl 羟基 hypo- 低级的，次 hyper- 高级的，高 -ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替 胺，酐 -il 偶酰-imine 亚胺 iodine 碘 iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同 -ite 亚酸盐 keto- 酮 ketone 酮 -lactone 内酯mega- 106 meta- 间，偏 methoxy- 甲氧基 methyl 甲基-6micro- 10 -3 milli- 10 -3ter- 三mono- ( mon-) 一， 单 tetra- 四 tetradeca- 十四 -9nano- 10tetrakis- 四个 nitro- 硝基thio- 硫代nitroso- 亚硝基trans- 反式，超，跨 nona- 九thio- 硫代nonadeca- 十九tri- 三 trideca- 十三 octa- 八 octadeca- 十八tris- 三个-oic 酸的 undeca- 十一 -ol 醇uni- 单，一-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原unsym- 不对称的，偏位-ous 亚酸的，低价金属 -yl 基 oxa- 氧杂-ylene 撑（ 二价基， 价在不同原子上 ） -oxide 氧化合物-yne 炔-oxime 肟 oxo- 酮organic compounds 有机化合物 oxy- 氧化compounds of carbon 碳化合物 -oyl 酰hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物 para- 对位，仲Derivative 衍生物penta- 五organic chemistry 有机化学 pentadeca- 十五 structure of molecule 分子结构 per- 高，过 Chemical bond 化学键 petro- 石油covalent bond 共价键 phenol/phenoxide 苯酚 hybrid orbital 杂化轨道 phenyl 苯基bond length 键长 -12pico- 10-12bond angle 键角poly- 聚，多bond energy 键能 polarity 极性 quadri- 四dissociation energy 离解能quinque- 五constitution 构造 contiguration 构型 semi- 半conformation 构象septi- 七stereochemistry 立体化学 sesqui 一个半tetrahedral 正四面体 sulfa- 磺胺cis- 顺 sym- 对称trans- 反syn- 顺式，同，共isomerism 同分异构现象 isomer 异构体stereoisomer 立体异构 constitutional isomer 构造异构structural formula 结构式 octet 八隅体 perspective 透视式 eclipsed conformation 重叠式构象 staggered conformation 交叉式构象 newman projection 纽曼投影式 functional group 官能团 chain compound 链状化合物 carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物dipole-dipole interactions 偶极 - 偶极相互作用 van der Waals forces 范德华力 hydrogen bonding 氢键 dipole moment 偶极矩 electronegativity 电负性physical property 物理性质melting point 熔点boiling point 沸点reaction mechanism 反应机理 homolysis 均裂free redical 自由基 heterolysis 异裂ionic type 离子型 electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂 electrophilic reaction 亲电反应 nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂 nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应英文名汉文名Angular methyl group 角甲基Alkylidene group 亚烷基Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic 烯丙型［的］Phenyl group 苯基 Aryl group 芳基 Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型［的］Activating group活化基团Chromophore 生色团 Auxochrome 助色团Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团Smally ring 小环 Common ring 普通环Medium rimg 中环 Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系 Spiro compound 螺环化合物 Helical molecule 螺旋型分子 Octahedral compound 八面体化合物 Conjugation 共轭Conjugated system 共轭体系 Acyl cation 酰［基］正离子Benzylic cation 苄［基］正离子aromatic ion 芳［基］正离子Ketyl radical 羰自由基Radical ion 自由基离子 Radical cation 自由基正离子 Radical anion 自由基负离子Isomerism 异构［现象］ Acid form 酸式 Fluxional structure 循变结构Stereochemistry 立体化学 Optical activity 光学活性 Dextro isomer 右旋异构体 Laevo isomer 左旋异构体Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构［现象］Asymmetric atom 不对称原子Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳 Pseudo asymmetric carbon 假不对称碳Phantom atom 虚拟原子 Homotopic 等位［的］ Heterotopic 异位［的］Enantiotopic 对映异位［的］Diastereotopic 非对映异位［的］Configuration 构型 Absolute configuration 绝对构型 Chirality 手性 Chiral 手性［的］ Chiral center 手性中心 Chiral molecule 手性分子Achiral 非手性［的］ Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式Newman projection 纽曼投影式 D-L system of nomenclature D-L 命名体系R-S system of nomenclature R-S 命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素 Plane of symmetry 对称面 Mirror symmetry 镜面对称 Enantiomer 对映［异构］体Diastereomer 非对映［异构］体Epimer 差向异构体 Anomer 端基［差向］异构体 Erythro configuration 赤型构型Erythro isomer 赤型异构体 Threo configuration 苏型构型 Threo isomer 苏型异构体 Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构E isomer E 异构体Z isomer Z 异构体Endo isomer 内型异构体 Exo isomer 外型异构体Prochirality 前手性 Pro-R group 前 R 基团 Pro-S proup 前 S 基团 Re face Re 面 Si face Si 面Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物 Racemic compound 外消旋化合物 Racemic solidsolution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound 内消旋化合物 Quasi recemate 准外消旋体 Conformation 构象 Conformational 构象的 Torsion angle 扭转角 Rotamer 旋转异构体 Anti conformation 反式构象 Bisecting conformation 等分构象 Antiperiplanar conformation 反叠构象Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象anticlinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Gauche conformation/skew conformation 邻位交叉构象 Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象Steric effect 空间效应 Steric hindrance 位阻 Atropisomer 阻转异构体 Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转Chair conformation 椅型构象 Boat conformation 船型构象 Twist conformation 扭型构象Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封［型］构象Axial bond 直［立］键Equatorial bond 平［伏］键 Cisoid conformation 顺向构象 Transoid conformation 反向构象 Retention of configuration 构型保持Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性Stereoselectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性Conformer 构象异构体 Conformational effect 构象效应 Cram's rube 克拉姆规则 Prelog 'rule 普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体［化学］取向Conformational transmission 构象传递Homolog 同系物Ipso position 本位 Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Molecular orbital method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog 插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭No-bond resonance 无键共振Aromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Huckel 'rule 休克尔规则 Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流Diamagnetic ring current 抗磁环电流Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Pericyclic reaction 周环反应Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[ 化] 重排Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环加成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Mobiussystem 默比乌斯体系 Lewis structure 路易斯结构 Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性 Inductive effect 诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism 互变异构 Tautomerization 互变异构化 Keto-enol tautomerism 酮- 烯醇互变异构Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚- 酮互变异构Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺- 烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环- 链互变异构Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可[ 的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acidic solvent 酸性溶剂Basic solvent 碱性溶剂 Dielectric constant 介电常数 Solvated electron 溶剂化电子 Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应Conjugate acid 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱 Thermodynamic acidity 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度 Electron donor-acceptor complex,EDAcomplex 电子给 [ 体] 受体络合物Host 主体Guest 客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Secondary isotope effect 二级同位数效应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Kinetic control 动力学控制Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说 Linear free energy 线性自由能Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Torsional effect 扭转效应 Pitzer strain 皮策张力 Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转 Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力 Large angle strain 大角张力 Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用Transannular strain 跨环张力I strain 内张力F strain 前张力B strain 后张力Anomeric effect 端基异构效应 Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转 Racemization 外消旋化 Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋 Homochiral 纯手性 [ 的 ] Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilicsubstitution 双分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilicsubstitution(with allylic rearrangement) 双分子亲核取代 (含烯丙型重排)Internal nucleophilic substirution 分子内亲核取代 Aromatic nucleophilic substitution 芳香亲核取代Unimolecular electrophilic substitution 单分子亲电取代Bimolecular electrophilic substitution 双分子亲电取代Nucleophile-assisted unimolecular electrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through theconjugate base 单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination with formation of a carbonyl group 双分子羰基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzedacyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化酰氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzedacyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Unimolecular acid-catalyzedalkyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzedalkyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化烷氧断裂n -allyl complex mechanism n 烯丙型络合机理Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair 离子对Carbocation 碳正离子Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid 卡宾体Carbene 卡宾, 碳烯Nitrene 氮宾Carbine 碳炔Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition 双直键加成Markovnikov 's rube 马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加成Michael addition 迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理Electrophilic aromatic substitution 亲电芳香取代 Electron transfer 电子转移 Electron-donating group 给电子基团Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基Meta directing group 间位定位基Ortho effect 邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性a -effect a -效应Backside attack 背面进攻Inversion 反转Umbrella effect 伞效应Push-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与Neighboring proupassistance/anchimeric assistance 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代Aryl action 芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann's rule 霍夫曼规则 Bredt rule 布雷特规则Initiation 引发Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解 Partial bond fixation 键［的］部分固定化2．3 有机化学反应Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C- 烷基化O- alkylation O- 烷基化N-alkylation N- 烷基化 Silylation硅烷［基］化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化 Ethylation 乙基化 Arylation 芳基化 Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化 Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化 Carboamidation 氨羰基化Carboxylation 羧基化 Amination 氨基化 Bisamination 双氨基化 Cine substitution 移位取代 Transamination 氨基交换 Hydroxylation 羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative halogenation 脱羧卤化Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Alkylolysis/alkyl 解Acylolysis,acyl Flash pyrolysis Fragmentation Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝 化 Nitrosation 亚硝化 Sulfonation 磺化 Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Desulfonation 脱磺酸基 Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化 Sulfonylation 磺酰化 Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化 Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化 Diazo transfer 重氮基转移 Coupling reaction 偶联反应 Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联 Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联 反应1,4-addition 1 ，4- 加成 Conjugate addition 共轭加成 Dimerization 二聚 Trimerization 三聚 Additive dimerization 加成二聚sulfurization 硫化 Selenylation 硒化 Hydroboration 硼氢化 Oxyamination 羟氨基化 Insertion 插入 carbonylation 羧基化 Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化 Hydroacylation 加氢酰化 Oxo process 羰基合成 Decarbonylation 脱羰 Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化 Homologization 同系化 Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化 Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基 Ring clsure 环合 Diene synthesis 双烯合成 Dienophile 亲双烯体 Endo addition 内型加成 Exo addition 外型加成 Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯 - 尔德 反应Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔 斯-阿尔德反应Ene synthesis 单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环加 成 Dipolar addition 偶极加成 Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢 Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除 Elimination-addition 消除- 加成 Decarboxylation 脱羧 Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Decyanation 脱氰基cleavage 烷基裂cleavage 酰基裂解 闪热裂碎裂Chelatropic reaction 螯键反应 Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换 Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解 Ethanolysis 乙醇解 Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化 Cholromethylation 氯甲基化 Haloalkylation 卤烷基化 Transacetalation 缩醛交换 Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合 Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合 Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛 缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆 羟醛缩合Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合 Cyclization 环化Annulation,annelation 增环反应 Spiroannulation 螺增环 Autoxidation 自氧化Allylic 烯丙型氢过氧化Epoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical 电化学氧化Oxidativedecarboxylation 氧化脱羧Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化 Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原Single electron transfer 单电子转移Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱硒Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取[ 反应]Internal abstraction 内夺取 [ 反应 ] Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排Double bond migration 双键移位Allylic rearrangement 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移 Ring contraction 环缩小 [ 反应 ] Ring expansion,ring enlargement 扩环[ 反应] ketol rearrangement 酮醇重排Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪醇重排Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向 Transannular insertion 跨环插入 Transannular rearrangement 跨环重排Migration 迁移Prototropy 质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排Anionotropy 负离子转移 Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重排Sigmatropic rearrangement 单键迁移重排Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Photosensitization 光敏化 Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化 Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排2．4 有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物Alkane 烷Wax 蜡Paraffin wax 石蜡Alkene 烯Alkyen 炔Acetylide 炔化物Active hydroge n compo unds 活泼氢化合物Carbon acid 碳氢酸Super acid 超酸Diene双烯Triene 三烯Alle ne 丙二烯Ccumule ne累积多烯Enyne烯炔Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷Alcohol 醇Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Ether 醚Epoxide环氧化物Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚Netro compound硝基化合物Ami ne 胺Quater naryam monium compo und 季铵化合物Amine oxide 氧化胺Diazoalkane 重氮烷Mercaptan 硫醇Sulfo nic acid 磺酸Sulfoxide 亚砜Sulfone 砜Aldehyde 醛Deto ne 酮Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Keto ne hydrate 酮水合物Hemiacetal 半缩醛Acetal缩醛Ketal缩酮Dithia ne 二噻烷Aminal缩醛胺imine 亚胺Aldimine醛亚胺Oxime 肟Aldimine 醛肟n itroso compo und 亚硝基化合物aldoxime 硝酮Hydrazone 腙Azine吖嗪，连氮Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟腈Pin acol频哪醇Enol烯醇Enol ether 烯醇醚Enol ester 烯醇酯Enamine 烯胺Yn ami ne 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱Carboxylic acid 羧酸Ester 酯orthoester 原酸酯Acyl halide 酰卤Acyl fluoride 酰氟Acyl chloride 酰氯Acyl bromide 酰溴Acyl iod ine 酰碘Carbobe nzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Acyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene乙烯酮Peracid 过酸Perester 过酸酯Acyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物Nitrile 腈Nitrile oxide 氧化腈Ison itrile 异腈Amide酰胺Imide二酰亚胺N-bromo compou nd N-溴化物Hydrazide 酰肼Acyl azide 酰叠氮Amidine 脒Keto ester 酮酸酯Acyl cyanide 酰腈Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸 Carbamate氨基甲酸酯Urea 脲Cyan amide 氨腈Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺Allopha nate 脲基甲酸酯Thioester 硫代酸酯Thiol acid 硫羰酸Lactone 内酯Lactol 内半缩醛Macrolide 大环内酯Amino acid 氨基酸Zwitterions 两性离子Inner salt 内盐Betaine 甜菜碱Lactam 内酰胺Hydantion 乙内酰脲Peptide 肽Glycol 二醇Aldol 羟醛Acyloin 偶姻Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖Furanose 呋喃糖Pyranose 吡喃糖Glycoside 糖苷Glucoside 葡［萄］糖苷Aglycon 苷元Saccharide 糖类Oligosaccharide 寡糖Polysaccharide 多糖Alditol 糖醇Osazone 脎Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Cycloalkene 环烷Spirane 环烯Cage compound 螺烷Propellane 笼型化合物Rotazane 螺桨烷Catenane 轮烷Rused ring 索烃。
化学元素 单词记忆
化学元素单词记忆一、氢（Hydrogen）- 单词：Hydrogen。
- 音标：[ˈhaɪdrədʒən]- 词性：名词（n.）二、氦（Helium）- 单词：Helium。
- 音标：[ˈhiːliəm]- 词性：名词（n.）三、锂（Lithium）- 单词：Lithium。
- 音标：[ˈlɪθiəm]- 词性：名词（n.）四、铍（Beryllium）- 单词：Beryllium。
- 音标：[bəˈrɪliəm]- 词性：名词（n.）五、硼（Boron）- 单词：Boron。
- 词性：名词（n.）六、碳（Carbon）- 单词：Carbon。
- 音标：[ˈkɑːbən]- 词性：名词（n.）七、氮（Nitrogen）- 单词：Nitrogen。
- 音标：[ˈnaɪtrədʒən] - 词性：名词（n.）八、氧（Oxygen）- 单词：Oxygen。
- 音标：[ˈɒksɪdʒən] - 词性：名词（n.）九、氟（Fluorine）- 单词：Fluorine。
- 音标：[ˈflʊəriːn]- 词性：名词（n.）十、氖（Neon）- 单词：Neon。
- 词性：名词（n.）十一、钠（Sodium）- 单词：Sodium。
- 音标：[ˈsəʊdiəm]- 词性：名词（n.）十二、镁（Magnesium）- 单词：Magnesium。
- 音标：[mæɡˈniːziəm]- 词性：名词（n.）十三、铝（Aluminum）（美式）/ Aluminium（英式）- 单词：Aluminum（美式） [əˈluːmɪnəm]；Aluminium（英式）[ˌæljəˈmɪniəm]- 词性：名词（n.）十四、硅（Silicon）- 单词：Silicon。
- 音标：[ˈsɪlɪkən]- 词性：名词（n.）十五、磷（Phosphorus）- 单词：Phosphorus。
- 音标：[ˈfɒsfərəs]- 词性：名词（n.）十六、硫（Sulfur）（美式）/ Sulphur（英式）- 单词：Sulfur（美式）[ˈsʌlfər]；Sulphur（英式）[ˈsʌlfə(r)] - 词性：名词（n.）十七、氯（Chlorine）- 单词：Chlorine。
有机化学专业英语词汇
有机化学专业英语词汇(精) acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 烯丙基 [propenyl(丙烯基)] alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-carboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次hyper- 高级的，高-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodine 碘iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十九octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨thio- 硫代tri- 三trideca- 十三tris- 三个undeca- 十一uni- 单，一unsym- 不对称的，偏位-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上) -yne 炔organic compounds 有机化合物compounds of carbon 碳化合物hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物organic chemistry 有机化学structure of molecule 分子结构chemical bond 化学键covalent bond 共价键hybrid orbital 杂化轨道bond length 键长bond angle 键角bond energy键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能constitution构造contiguration构型conformation构象stereochemistry立体化学tetrahedral正四面体cis-顺trans-反isomerism同分异构现象isomer异构体stereoisomer立体异构constitutional isomer构造异构structural formula 结构式octet八隅体perspective 透视式eclipsed conformation重叠式构象staggered conformation交叉式构象newman projection纽曼投影式functional group 官能团chain compoud 链状化合物carbocyclic compound碳环化合物heterocyclic compound杂环化合物dipole-dipole interactions 偶极-偶极相互作用van der Waals forces 范德华力hydrogen bonding 氢键dipole moment偶极矩electronegativity 电负性physical property物理性质melting point熔点boiling point 沸点reaction mechanism反应机理homolysis均裂free redical自由基heterolysis异裂ionic type离子型electrophilic reagent亲电试剂electrophilic reaction亲电反应nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应英文名汉文名Angular methyl group 角甲基Alkylidene group 亚烷基Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic 烯丙型[的]Phenyl group 苯基Aryl group 芳基Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型[的]Activating group 活化基团Chromophore 生色团Auxochrome 助色团Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团Smally ring 小环Common ring 普通环Medium rimg 中环Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系Spiro compound 螺环化合物Helical molecule 螺旋型分子Octahedral compound 八面体化合物Conjugation 共轭Conjugated-system 共轭体系Acyl cation 酰[基]正离子Benzylic cation 苄[基]正离子Arenirm ion 芳[基]正离子Ketyl radical 羰自由基Radical ion 自由基离子Radical cation 自由基正离子Radical anion 自由基负离子Isomerism 异构[现象]Aci form 酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构Stereochemistry 立体化学Optical activity 光学活性Dextro isomer 右旋异构体Laevo isomer 左旋异构体Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构[现象] Asymmetric atom 不对称原子Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳Pseudoasymmetric carbon 假不对称碳Phantom atom 虚拟原子Homotopic 等位[的]Heterotopic 异位[的]Enantiotopic 对映异位[的] Diastereotopic 非对映异位[的] Configuration 构型Absolute configuration 绝对构型Chirality 手性Chiral 手性[的]Chiral center 手性中心Chiral molecule 手性分子Achiral 非手性[的]Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式Neoman projection 纽曼投影式D-L system of nomenclature D-L命名体系R-S syytem of nomenclature R-S命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素Plane of symmetry 对称面Mirror symmetry 镜面对称Enantiomer 对映[异构]体Diastereomer 非对映[异构]体Epimer 差向异构体Anomer 端基[差向]异构体Erythro configuration 赤型构型Erythro isomer 赤型异构体Threo configuration 苏型构型Threo isomer 苏型异构体Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构E isomer E异构体Z isomer Z异构体Endo isomer 内型异构体Exo isomer 外型异构体Prochirality 前手性Pro-R group 前R基团Pro-S proup 前S基团Re face Re面Si face Si面Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound 内消旋化合物Quasi recemate 准外消旋体Conformation 构象Conformational 构象分析Torsion angle 扭转角Rotamer 旋转异构体Anti conformation 反式构象Bisecting conformation 等分构象Anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象Synclinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Gauche conformation, skewcon-formation 邻位交叉构象Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象Steric effect 空间效应Steric hindrance 位阻Atropismer 阻转异构体Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转Chair conformation 椅型构象Boat conformation 船型构象Twist conformation 扭型构象Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封[型]构象Axial bond 直[立]键Equatorial bond 平[伏]键Cisoid conformation 顺向构象Transoid conformation 反向构象Retention of configuration 构型保持Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性Stereocelectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性Conformer 构象异构体Conformational effect 构象效应Cram’s rube 克拉姆规则Prelog’rule 普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体[化学]取向Conformational transmission 构象传递Homolog 同系物Ipso position 本位Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Molecular orbiral method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog 插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭No-bond resonance 无键共振Aromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Huckel’rule 休克尔规则Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流Diamagnetic ring cruuent 抗磁环电流Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Pericyclic reaction 周环反应Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[化]重排Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环加成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Leois structure 路易斯结构Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性Inductive effect 诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism 互变异构Tautomerization 互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-烯醇互变异构Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚-酮互变异构Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环-链互变异构Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可[的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acid-base catalyxed reaction 酸性溶剂Basic solvent 碱性溶剂Dielectric constant 介电常数Solvated electron 溶剂化电子Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应Conjugate base 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱Therm odynamic acidity 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度Electron donof-acceptor complex,EDAcomplex 电子给[体]受体络合物Host 主体Guest 客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Secondary isotope effect 二级同位数效应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Kinetic control 动力学控制Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说Linear free energy 线性自由能Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Torsional effect 扭转效应Pitzer strain 皮策张力Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力Large angle strain 大角张力Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用Transannular strain 跨环张力I strain 内张力F strain 前张力B strain 后张力Anomeric effect 端基异构效应Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转Racemization 外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋Homochiral 纯手性[的] Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic 单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilicsub-stitution 双分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilicsubsti-tution(with allylic rearrange-ment) 双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）Internal nucleophilicsubstiru-tion 分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilicsubstitu-tion 芳香亲核取代Unimolecular electrophilicsub-stitution 单分子亲电取代Bimolecular electrophilicsubsti-tution 双分子亲电取代Nucleophile-assistedunimolecu-lar electrophilicsubstitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination withfor-mation of a carbonyl group 双分子羰基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzedacyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化酰氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzedacyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Unimolecular acid-catalyzedalkyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimllecular base-catalyzed al- kyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化烷氧断裂π-allyl complex mechanism π烯丙型络合机理Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair 离子对Carbocation 碳正离子Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid 卡宾体Carbene 卡宾Nitrene 氮宾Carbine 碳炔Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition 双直键加成Markovnikov’s rube 马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加成Michael addition 迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理Electrophilic aromaticsubstitu-tion 亲电芳香取代Electron transfer 电子转移Electron-donating group 给电子基团Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基Meta directing group 间位定位基Ortho effect 邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性α-effect α-效应Backside attack 背面进攻Inversion 反转Umbrella effect 伞效应Push-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与Neighboring proupassistance,anchimeric assistance 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代Aryl action 芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann’s rule 霍夫曼规则Bredt rule 布雷特规则Initiation 引发Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解Partial bond fixation 键[的]部分固定化02．3有机化学反应Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C-烷基化O- alkylation O-烷基化N-alkylation N-烷基化Silylation 硅烷[基]化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化Ethylation 乙基化Arylation 芳基化Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化Carboxylation 羧基化Amination 氨基化Bisamination 双氨基化Cine substitution 移位取代Transamination 氨基交换Hydroxylation 羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧卤化Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝化Nitrosation 亚硝化Sulfonation 磺化Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Sulfonylation 磺酰化Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化Diazo transfer 重氮基转移Coupling reaction 偶联反应Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应1,4-addition 1，4-加成Conjugate addition 共轭加成Dimerization 二聚Trimefization 三聚Additive dimerization 加成二聚sulfurization 硫化Selenylation 硒化Hydroboration 硼氢化Oxyamination 羟氨基化Insertion 插入carbonylation 羧基化Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化Hydroacylation 加氢酰化Oxo process 羰基合成Decarbonylation 脱羰Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化Homologization 同系化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基Ring clsure 环合Diene synthesis 双烯合成Dienophile 亲双烯体Endo addition 内型加成Exo addition 外型加成Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯-尔德反应Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯-阿尔德反应Ene synthesis 单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环加成Dipolar addition 偶极加成- elimination -消除- elimination -消除- elimination -消除-elimination -消除Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Elimination-addition 消除-加成Decarboxylation 脱羧Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Decyanation 脱氰基Alkylolysis,alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂Chiletropic reaction 螯键反应Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解Ethanolysis 乙醇解Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆羟醛缩合Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Cyclization 环化Annulation,annelation 增环反应Spiroannulation 螺增环Autoxidation 自氧化Allylic hydroperoxylation 烯丙型氢过氧化Epoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原Single electron transfer 单电子转移Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱硒Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取[反应]Internal abstraction 内夺取[反应] Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排Double bond migration 双键移位Allylic migration 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Ring contraction 环缩小[反应]Ring expansion,ring enlargement 扩环[反应]-ketol rearrangement -酮醇重排Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪醇重排Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向Transannular insertion 跨环插入Transannular rearrangement 跨环重排Migration 迁移Prototropy 质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排Anionotropy 负离子转移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重排Sigmatropic rearrangement -迁移重排Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Photosensitization 光敏化Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排2．4 有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Hpdrocarbon 碳氢化合物Alkane 烷Wax 蜡Paraffin wax 石蜡Alkene 烯Alkyen 炔Acetylide 炔化物Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢化合物Carbon acid 碳氢酸Super acid 超酸Diene 双烯Triene 三烯Allene 丙二烯Ccumulene 累积多烯Enyne 烯炔Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷Alcohol 醇Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Ether 醚Epoxide 环氧化物Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚Netro compound 硝基化合物Amine 胺Quaternaryammonium com-pound 季铵化合物Amine oxide 氧化胺Diazoalkane 重氮烷Mercaptan 硫醇Sulfonic acid 磺酸Sulfoxide 亚砜Sulfone 砜Aldehyde 醛Detone 酮Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Ketone hydrate 酮水合物Hemiacetal 半缩醛Acetal 缩醛Ketal 缩酮Dithiane 二噻烷Aminal 缩醛胺imine 亚胺Aldimine 醛亚胺Oxime 肟Aldimine 醛肟Oxime 亚硝基化合物aldoxime 硝酮Hydrazone 腙Azine 嗪Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟腈Pinacol 频哪醇Enol 烯醇Enol ether 烯醇醚Enol ester 烯醇酯Enamine 烯胺Ynamine 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱Carboxylic acid 羧酸Ester 酯orthoester 原酸酯Acyl halide 酰卤Acyl fluoride 酰氟Acyl chloride 酰氯Acyl rtomide 酰溴Acyl iodide 酰碘Carbobenzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Acyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene 乙烯酮Peracid 过酸Perester 过酸酯Acyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物Nitrile 腈Nitrile oxide 氧化腈Isonitrile 异腈Amide 酰胺Imide 二酰亚胺N-bromo compound N-溴化物Hydrazide 酰肼Acyl azide 酰叠氮Amidine 脒Keto ester 酮酸酯Acyl cyanide 酰腈Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸Carbamate 氨基甲酸酯Urea 脲Cyanamide 氨腈Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺Allophanate 脲基甲酸酯Thioester 硫代酸酯Thiol acid 硫羰酸Lactone 内酯Lactol 内半缩醛Macrolide 大环内酯Amino acid 氨基酸Zwitterions 两性离子Inner salt 内盐Betaine 甜菜碱Lactam 内酰胺Hydantion 乙内酰脲Peptide 肽Glycol 二醇Aldol 羟醛Acyloin 偶姻Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖Furanose 呋喃糖Pyranose 吡喃糖Glycoside 糖苷Glucoside 葡[萄]糖苷Aglycon 苷元Saccharide 糖类Oligosaccharide 寡糖Polysaccharide 多糖Alditol 糖醇Osazone 脎Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Cycloalkene 环烷Spirane 环烯Cage compound 螺烷Propellane 笼型化合物Rotazane 螺桨烷Catenane 轮烷Rused ring 索烃。
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高频有机化学词汇，带音标有机合成专业英语词汇板起指头算了下，自己在有机合成行业已经做了快八年了。
不禁一声叹息啊～人生能有几个“八年”。
可以说，我的黄金时代都献给了有机合成。
在这行像我这样的海了去了。
经过多年的锤炼，对于常见的有机化学专业词汇已经很熟悉了。
每天要写实验记录，要看英文文献，没有理由不熟悉，有些甚至可以倒着拼写～呵呵。
但是我想说的是，受到中式哑巴英语的束缚，能真正用标准的英语说出这些单词、词组，并整句表达的人恐怕不多了。
在学校，每周老板要求做SEMINAR. 在公司，每周有组会汇报。
是否每次你都默默地躲在角落里，听那些不如你做得好的人在大说特说，尽管你有更好的想法。
如果你能抓住机会，熟练地用专业英语表达你新奇的想法和出色的工作，我想当老板或上司在考虑发表高档次文章、参加国内外各类学术交流会议、各类产品展示会、升职、奖励、加薪时，一定不会忘记你的出众表现。
不是我崇洋媚外，英语口语真的很重要，要不也不会有那么多的口语培训机构了。
笔杆子上的学了多年了，除了混了个四六级证以外，没有别的什么用处。
工作后发现口语的重要性，不过好像太晚了。
还好，现在终于张开了口了。
为了将学到的知识以最快的速度利润最大化，为了带领老婆孩子尽快达到小康水平，光靠勤劳的双手是不够的，否则永远是那只“勤劳的小蜜蜂”。
有一双灵巧的手，辅以表达清晰的嘴，想不成功都难哦。
做这份词汇表的目的有三:一:最初是为了扩充自己的专业词汇量而专心查找的。
为了保证正宗的美音，费了不少功夫。
二:对于刚刚进入有机合成化学的新虫们是很需要的。
这里几乎涵盖了绝大多数使用频率最高的专业词汇。
三:对于有多年有机合成经验而有海量专业词汇的虫精们，希望能帮助你走出无声的合成工作，全面提高您的综合素质。
再次提醒，由于知识水平所限，这里只列出了最基本的词汇，可以说是基础有机化学专业词汇。
大家可以根据自己的情况进行补充和删减，以便得到一份更适合自己的词汇表。
不过万变不离其宗，学习英语词汇的关键是掌握词根。
如果你已经完全掌握了这些词根，就一定能举一反三，你的词汇就像滚雪球一样激增，而你的发音也会越来越标准，越来越自信。
不经意间，你已经驶上了成功的快车道。
祝你取得更好的成绩～这里举个简单的例子:1)注意重音(红色)的位置，2)蓝色部分为词根。
catalyst [`kæt?list]n.【催化剂】catalysis [k?`tælisis]n.【催化(作用)】catalytical [kæt?`litik?l] adj. 【催化的】……………由于精力有限，所有词汇没有按字母表顺序排序，只是按一般的范畴大概进行分类。
共两个部分: 一: 化合物名称; 二:一般专业词汇一: 化合物名称Oxygen ['?ksid??n] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitr?d??n] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidr?ud??n] 【氢】Urea ['ju?ri?]【尿素】Thio urea [?θai?uju?'ri?]【硫脲】 Guanidine ['gwæn?di:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmi?di:n]【脒】 Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】 Furan ['fju?ræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [?imi'dæz?ul]【咪唑】 Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】 Lactone['lækt?un]【内酯】Ether ['i:θ?]【醚】Ester['est?]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:b?u'haidreit]【碳水化合物】 Acetal['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [dai?kl?:r?'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['s?lf?un] 【砜】sulfoxide [s?l'f?ksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['kl?(:)r?f?:m]【氯仿】 acidify [?'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sæt??reitid]【饱和的】 sodium bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:b?nit]【碳酸氢钠】 sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:t?un]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】 enol['i:n?l]【烯醇】Enone ['i:n?n]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'?ksein]【二噁烷】 Acetone ['æsit?un]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsi?teit]【乙酸乙酯】 Petroleum [pi'tr?uli?m] ether【石油醚】 n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θai??fi:n] 【噻吩】 Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaik??said]【糖苷】thionyl['θai?nil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['s?lf?]【硫】Proton ['pr?ut?n]【质子】sodium borohydride [?b?:r?'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθi?m] 【锂】aluminum [?ælju:'minj?m] 【铝】 sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】 glycol['glaik?l] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glis??r?l]; glycerin ['glis?rin] 【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['f?mik] acid 【甲酸】Chloroformate[?kl?:r?'f?:meit]【氯甲酸脂】 acetic [?'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid]【乙酸酐】 trifluoroacetate [traiflu?r?'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯(或盐)】anhydrous[æn`haidr?s]【无水的】magnesium[mæg'ni:zj?m] sulfate['s?lfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium[p?'tæsi?m] hydroxide [hai`dr?ksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai`dr?ksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hæl?d??n]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['flu?ri:n]【氟】fluorination[?flu:?ri'nei??n]【氟代】chlorine['kl?:ri:n]【氯】chlorination[?kl?:ri'nei??n]【氯代】bromine['br?umi:n]【溴】bromination ['br?uminei??n]【溴代】iodine['ai?dain]【碘】iodination['ai?dinei??n]【碘代】linear['lini?]【直链的】sulfonation[?s?lf?'nei??n]【磺化】chloromethylation[kl?:r??meθi'lei??n【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'trei??n]【硝化】reduction[rid?k??n] 【还原】oxidation[?ksi'dei??n] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [?kl?ur??s?lf?'nei??n]【氯磺化】 alkylation[?ælki'lei?(?)n]【烷基化】 acylation[?æsi'lei?(?)n] 【酰化作用】acrylic [?'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['f?sf?r?s] 【磷】phosphorous ['f?sf?r?s] tribromide[trai'br?umaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [??ksi'kl?:raid]【三氯氧磷】 condensed sulfuric [s?l'fju?rik] acid【浓硫酸】 fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】 poly phosphoric [f?s'f?rik] acid 【多聚磷酸】 acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[?`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æm?unj?]【氨(水)】oxime ['?ksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθ?n?l]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θ?ksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθ?n?l]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [trai?eθ?l?'mi:n]【三乙胺】 aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidr??zi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidr??zi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidr??z?un]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['b?urein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [?haidr?u's?lfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [?θai?u's?lfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】 Epoxide[e'p?ksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['?ul?fin]【烯烃】Acetylene [?'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [?k'sælik]【草酸】 Alkaline ['ælk?lain]【碱】Isocynate [ais?u'sai?neit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】 Isothiocynate[ais?u?θai?u'sai?neit]【异硫氰酸酯】 Carbamate ['kɑ:b?meit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】 Anisole ['æni?s?ul]【苯甲醚】 Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'p?ksiθein]【环氧乙烷】 Hypochlorite[?haip?u'kl?:rait] 【次氯酸盐】 Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsi?teit]【醋酸铅】 Molecular[m?u'lekjul?]sieve[siv]【分子筛】 Morphine['m?:fi:n]【吗啡】Cocaine[k?'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['m?:f??li:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[?naitr?'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Oligosaccharide[??lig?u'sæk?raid]【寡糖】 Ortho-['?θ?]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['met?]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pær?]【对-，仲-，副-】 Polymerization[?p?lim?rai'zei??n]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:ni?m]【硒】Ultrasonication[??ltr??s?ni'kei??n]【超声作用】 Sulfonamide【s?l'f?n?maid】【磺酰胺】 Sulfonyl['s?lf?nil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [?bɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θai?u'sai?neit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θai?uleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】 Transesterification [træns?s?ter?fi'kei??n]【酯交换】Intramolecular [?intr?m?'lekjul?]【分子内的】 Intermolecular[?int?:m?'lekjul?]【分子间的】Orthoformate[??θ?'f?meit]【原甲酸脂】Esterification[es?terifi'kei??n]【酯化】 Zinc[zi?k] 【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯(或盐)】 Bulky['b?lki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kw?t?nai'sei??n]【季铵盐化】 Benzylic[?ben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [?benzi'l?ksi]【苄氧基的】 Carbanion ['kɑ:b?nai?n]【碳负离子】 Carbocation [?kɑ:b?'kei??n]【碳正离子】 Dipole['daip?ul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】 Steroid['stir?id]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['pr?upæn?l]【异丙醇】 n-Butanol['bjut?n?ul]【正丁醇】benzoyl ['benz?uil] peroxide [p?'r?ksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】 diazonium [?dai?'z?uni?m]salt 【重氮盐】azomethane [?æz?u'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】 phenyl ['fen?l]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯(或盐)】 nitromethane[?naitr?'meθein]【硝基甲烷】 benzoic [ben'z?uik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'r?nilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】 benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['t?ljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:pr?s] cyanide['sai?naid]【氰化亚铜】 Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['s?lfaid]【二甲硫醚】 Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [trai?fen?l'f?sfi:n] oxide ['?ksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:n?l]【苯酚】Irradiation [i?reidi'ei??n]【光照】Radical ['rædik?l] initiator [i'ni?ieit?]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [?dikɑ:?b?ks?'lei??n]【脱羧】 Phosgene['f?zd?i:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'b?nik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmi?m] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsi?m] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [p?'leidi?m]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:b?nil]【羰基】Carboxylic [?kɑ:b?k'silik]【羧基的】Organometallic[??:g?n?umi'tælik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'n?ks?li:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwin?li:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' ind?ul]【吲哚】indazole ['ind?z?ul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:b?z?ul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['pi?r?ul]【吡咯】pyrolidine[pi'r?uli?di:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'per?zi:n]【哌嗪】一般专业词汇Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætid?i]【策略】Rearrangement [?ri:?'reind?m?nt]【重排】 Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】 Migration [mai'grei??n]【迁移】Mechanism ['mek?niz?m]【机理】Substrate ['s?bstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [??zi:?'tr?pik]【共沸的】 Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'riv?tiv]【衍生物】Analogous [?'næl?g?s]【类似物】 Primary ['praim?ri]【伯-】Secondary ['sek?nd?ri]【仲-】Tertiary ['t?:??ri]【叔-】Functional ['f??k??nl] group【官能团】 Catalyst [`kæt?list] 【催化剂】Catalysis [k?`tælisis]【催化(作用)】 Catalytical[kæt?`litik?l] 【催化的】 Hydrogenolysis [?haidr?ud??'n?l?sis]【氢化】 Hydrogenous [hai'dr?d?in?s] 【含氢的】 pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】 transition [træn'zi??n] state 【过渡态】homolysis [h?'m?lisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [?het?'r?lisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [?h?m?u'd?i:nj?s]【均相的】 heterogeneous[?het?r?u'd?i:ni?s] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindr?ns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [?lip?`filik]【亲脂性的】chiral [`kair?l] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektr?fail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [?nju:kli?u'filik]【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`dr?lisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [?æsi`d?lisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleism?nt] 【取代】formalin ['f?:m?lin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'lei??n]【膨胀】saponification [s?p?nifi'kei??n]【皂化】emulsification [i?m?lsifi'kei??n] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'ækt?nt]【反应物】 adduct [?'d?kt]【加合物】dissolve [di'z?lv]【溶解】degradation [?degr?'dei??n]【降解】 mild [maild]【(反应)温和的】harsh [hɑ:?] 【(反应)苛刻的】 racemic [r?'si:mik]【消旋的】 substituent [s?b'stitju?nt]【取代基】 conjugation [?k?nd?u'gei??n]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwiv?l?nt]【当量的】 volatile ['v?l?tail]【易挥发的】susceptible [s?'sept?bl]【易受影响的】 in large scale【大量】protease ['pr?utieis]【蛋白酶】 side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pju?riti]【杂质】 Component [k?m'p?un?nt]【组分】 Tare [t??]【去皮】Syringe ['sirind?]【注射器】Concentrate ['k?nsentreit]【浓缩】 Aqueous ['eikwi?s]【水相(的)】M ethodology [meθ?'d?l?d?i]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'k?:s?] 【前体】Separation [sep?'rei??n]【分离】 Purification [?pju?rifi'kei??n]【纯化】 Recrystallization ['rikrist?lai'zei??n]【重结晶】Crystalline ['krist?lain]【晶体】 Distillation [?disti'lei??n]【蒸馏】 Sublimation [?s?bli'mei??n] 【升华】 Microwave ['maikr?uweiv]【微波】 Infrared ['infr?'red]【红外】ultraviolet ['?ltr?'vai?lit] active【紫外显色】 isotope ['ais?ut?up] 【同位素】isomer ['ais?m?] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [ai?s?m?rai'zei??n]【异构化】 Transformation[?trænsf?'mei??n]【转化】 Stability [st?'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ['p?iznd]【中毒的】Filter ['filt?]【过滤器】Filtration [fil'trei??n]【过滤】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filter Cake【滤饼】Eluent ['elju?nt]【淋洗液】Thin-layer-chromatography [?kr?um?'t?gr?fi] TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative [pri'pær?tiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】 HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Protic ['pr?utik]【质子的】Aprotic[?'pr?utik] 【非质子的】Decompose [?di:k?m'p?uz]【分解】 Removal [ri'mu:v?l]【除去】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】 Vacuum ['vækju?m] 【真空】 Elimination [i?limi'nei??n]【消除】 Addition [?'di??n]【添加、加成】Ligand ['laig?nd]【配体】Stopper ['st?p?]【塞子】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['f?n?l]【分液/加料/布什】column chromatography【柱层析】Run column【用柱层析分离】Stopcock ['st?pk?k] 【旋塞阀】Condenser [k?n'dens?]【冷凝管】Chamber ['t?eimb?]【(薄层用)展缸】Bench [bent?] 【实验台】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】Rotavapor [?r?ut?'veip?]【旋蒸】Evaporation [i?væp?'rei??n] 【蒸发】vacuum hose [h?uz]【真空管】silicon ['silik?n] oil bath 【(硅)油浴】sink [si?k]【水槽】neutralize ['nju:tr?laiz]【中和】stir bar 【搅拌子】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox [gl?v?'b?ks]【手套箱】vacuum pump [p?mp]【真空泵】spatula ['spætjul?] 【刮刀】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Quench [kwent?]【淬灭】Purging ['p?:d?i?]【鼓气】Titration [tai'trei??n]【滴定】Trituration [tritju'rei??n]【研磨】Dessicator ['desikeit?:]【干燥剂】Hygroscopic [?haigr?u'sk?pik] 【吸湿的】Lachrymator ['lækri?meit?]【催泪剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Stoichiometric [?st?iki?uˋm?trik] 【化学量的】Volumetric [v?lju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weii?] paper【称量纸】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [?æp?'reit?s]【机械搅拌装置】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Anomeric ['æn??merik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Equatorial [?ekw?'t?:ri?l]【平伏(键)的】Axial ['æksi?l]【直立(键)的】Gauche [g?u?] 【构象】Thermodynamic ['θ?:m?udai'næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Enantioselective [e?nænti?si'lektiv] 【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic [?dai?sti?ri?'t?pik] 【非对映的】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】Regioselective ['ri:d??u si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Stereoselectivity [?sti?ri??silek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Synthon ['sinθ?n]【合成子】Nitrosation [naitr?'sei??:n] 【亚硝化】Tautomer ['t?:t?m?]【(互变)异构体】Confirmation [?k?nf?:'mei??n] 【构型】Equilibrium [?i:kwi'libri?m]【平衡】pyrolysis [?pai?'r?lisis] 【热解】ozonolysis [ ,?uz?u'n?lisis ] 【臭氧分解】conversion [k?n'v?:??n] ratio ['rei?i?u] 【转化率】Deprotection【脱保护】Introduction【引入】Cleavage【分离，脱除】。