(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

主谓一致专项练
( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.
A. are; have
B. is; has
C. is; have
D. are; has
( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.
A. was; is
B. was; are
C. were; are
D. were; is
( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
( ) 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. is; are
D. are; is
( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.
A. has come; have come
B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come
D. have come; have come
( ) 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?
A. are; Are
B. is; Are
C. are; Is
D. is; Is
( ) 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; have
B. is; has
C. are; have
D. is; are
( ) 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.
A. were; was
B. was; were
C. was; was
D. were; were
( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.
A. is; has
B. are; has
C. is; have
D. are; have
( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play
B. are playing
C. plays
D. is playing
( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
( ) 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.
A. were talking
B. was talking
C. talk
D. talks
( ) 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifths; are
C. Two fifth; are
D. Two fifths; is
( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A. race
B. races
C. is raced
D. is racing
( ) 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
( ) 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken
B. are being taken
C. are taking
D. is being taken
( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
( ) 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD
1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。

“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。

3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。

4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。

注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。

as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。

5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

但当作表语的名词为复数，或what
从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.
6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；
在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。

8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。

9. 通常情况下，由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。

10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。

12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。

13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。

16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。

18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。

20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。

22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

再者，此处应用被动语态。

24. 题干为倒装结构。

a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。

25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。

27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。

28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。

是主动语态。

29. 本句为倒装句。

主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。

30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。

31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。

32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。

全句是现在时。

33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。

单选题
( ) 1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _____.
A. the fifty
B. the fifties
C. his fifties
D. his fifty
( ) 2. _____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.
A. Hundred and thousand
B. One hundred and thousands of
C. A large amount of
D. Hundreds of thousands of
( ) 3. Peter, I need ____, where is the nearest bus stop, please?
A. a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3
( ) 4. The life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.
A. change B has changed C. changing D have changed
( ) 5. ____ is Teacher’s Day in China.
A. Tenth September
B. September the tenth
C. Ten of September
D. The September tenth
( ) 6. He wrote a ____ letter.
A. five-hundred-words
B. five-hundreds-word
C. five- hundred-word
D. five-hundreds-words
( ) 7. ____ of our earth is covered with water.
A. Seven-tenths
B. Ten-sevenths
C. Seventh-tenths
D. seven-tens
( ) 8. Many a man ____ come to help us.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
( ) 9. Alice, together with two boys, ____for having broken the rule in the class.
A. was punished
B. punished
C. were punished
D. being punished
( ) 10. No bird and no beast ____ in the lonely island.
A. are seen
B. is seen
C. see
D. sees
( ) 11. The news of victories ____ spreading far and wide.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. were
( ) 12. Here ____a new pair of shoes for you.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
( ) 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
( ) 14. Films, ____ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ____ not worth seeing.
A. including; is
B. as well as; are
C. besides; is
D. such as; are
( ) 15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two-fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
( ) 16. It was very common that in ____ children in ____ were often seen to surf the Internet.
A. the late 1990s; their teens
B. late 1990’s; their teen
C. the late 1990’s; their teen
D. late 1990s; their teens
( ) 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at ____.
A. 10th Gate
B. Gate 10
C. the Gate 10
D. 10 Gate
( ) 18. Two ____ died of cold in that country last winter.
A. hundreds old people
B. hundreds of old people
C. hundred old people
D. hundred of old people
( ) 19. –what can I do for you ?
–I’d like to take ____ these tomatoes.
A. two dozen of
B. two dozen
C. two dozens
D. two dozens of
( ) 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. ____ Hayes already have three and they are planning to have ____ fourth.
A. The; the
B. The; /
C. /; the
D. The; a
( ) 21. Many sheep always ____ grass here.
A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
D. is eating
( ) 22. No sound and no voice ____ for a long time.
A. have heard
B. has heard
C. have been heard
D. has been heard
( ) 23. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
( ) 24. The assistant and graduate student ____ check the exercise books.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
( ) 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. is played
( ) 26. Neither ____ he gone to see her, nor will he do so.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
( ) 27. A great deal of trouble ____ before us.
A. lie
B. lies
C. lays
D. lied
( ) 28. ____ money were spent on the bridge.
A. Large amounts of
B. A few
C. Quite a few
D. A number of
( ) 29. The quantity of books in the library ____ amazing.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. being
( ) 30. The excellent service of the waiters ____ highly praised. That’s say why the restaurant is always full of people.
A. were
B. are
C. was
D. is
( ) 31. —____ he or you the teacher of English?
—The teacher with a number of students ____ in the classroom.
A. Is, is B Is, are C. Are, is D. Are, are
( ) 32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, ____ a wooden bridge.
A. lie
B. are lying
C. lies
D. lays
( ) 33. The school boys and girls are walking along the street，____ a small yellow cap.
A. each of them has
B. they each have
C. everyone has
D. each wearing
( ) 34. The Chinese people ____ brave and hardworking. The Chinese ____ a brave and hardworking people.
A. are, are
B. is, is
C. are, is
D. is, are
( ) 35. More than one student ____ been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred students
____ been sent to U.S.A.
A. have, have
B. has, has
C. have, has
D. has, have
( ) 36. According to a new survey, every year about ____ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking.
A. 30 millions of
B. 30 million of
C. 30 millions
D. 30 million
( ) 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____ by Dr Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.
A. invited; is allowed
B. are invited; are allowed
C. being invited; allowed
D. invited; are allowed.
高考集锦
( ) 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.
A. number; has
B. quantity; has
C. number; have
D. quantity; have
( ) 2. ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Several million
B. Many millions
C. Several millions
D. Many million
( ) 3. The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
( ) 4. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
( ) 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
( ) 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days.
A. was keeping
B. keep
C. keeps
D. were keeping
( ) 7. A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏2006)
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( ) 8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____ also true of the Johnsons.
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. to be
( ) 9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
( ) 10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ in the clothing industry.
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
( ) 11. What we used to think _____ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
( ) 12. —Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

1. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be) really a long time.
2. _______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?
3. My family _____ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _____ (be) all party members.
4. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.
5. The news ______ (be) very exciting.
6. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays.
7. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.
8. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.
9. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.
10. Alice，together with her friends，_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.
11. Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club.
12. —_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?
—Neither she nor I________(be).
13. Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.
14. Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.
15. The old _______ (be) respected in our country.
下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。

1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.
________________________________________________________________
2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.
________________________________________________________________
3. What caused the accident was stones on the road.
________________________________________________________________
4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party.
________________________________________________________________
5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.
________________________________________________________________
6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.
________________________________________________________________
7. Mathematics are the language of science.
________________________________________________________________
8. Many a person have read the novel.
________________________________________________________________
9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary applied psychology. ________________________________________________________________
10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.
________________________________________________________________
11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial. ________________________________________________________________
12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and Vegetables.
________________________________________________________________
13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that promote their understanding of each other.
________________________________________________________________
翻译下边的句子
1.警察们在追赶一个强盗。

________________________________________________________________
2.你的问题答案不只一个。

________________________________________________________________
3.我的朋友兼顾问又改变他的注意了。

________________________________________________________________
4. 由七个学生组成的委员会将来考虑这个问题。

________________________________________________________________
5. 我们两人都没受过正规训练。

________________________________________________________________
6. 在场的许多人都反对他的计划。

________________________________________________________________
7. 八加四等于十二。

________________________________________________________________
8. 造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷。

________________________________________________________________
9. 造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷。

________________________________________________________________
10. 何时动身该带些什么要看天气了。

________________________________________________________________
11. 钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用。

________________________________________________________________
答案
l. 单选题答案
1-5 CDABB 6-10CABAB 11-15AADDC 16-20 ABCAD
21-25ADBCB 26-30DBAAD 31-35ACDCD 36-37DA
高考集锦1-5BACDA 6-10 CABCC 11-12 BD
用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析：
1. have; is。

表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）; 若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。

2. Is。

不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. is; are。

集体名词family, class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。

4. are。

5. is。

某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如physics, news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

6. is。

当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

7. is。

一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。

该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。

”
8. am。

9. has。

两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。

10. was。

主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，along with，as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。

11. has。

两个并列的名词由each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。

12. Is; am。

当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or，either ... or, neither ... nor或not only ... but also等连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

13. are。

一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。

14. has。

“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，表达的是复数意义，但谓语动词要用单数。

15. are。

“the+形容词/ 过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。

改错[解析与拓展]
1. 第二个is改为are。

定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词保持一致。

本句中先行词是girls，而不是one，因此谓语动词用复数。

2. are改为is。

本句中who引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是one，而不是members，因此谓语动词用单数。

3. was改为were。

本句的主语是what引导的名词性从句，what引导主语从句时，谓语动词的数取决于对what所代表数的理解，常与其后的名词一致。

4. are改为is或and后加the。

当主语由and连接时，如果它指同一人或物时，and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，谓语动词用单数；如果and连接的两个名词前有两个冠词，谓语动词用复数。

5. are改为is。

当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。

6. is改为are。

“a number of + 名词复数”后的谓语动词用复数；“the number of + 名词复数”后的谓语动词用单数。

7. are改为is。

英语中以“?鄄s”结尾的学科名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

8. have改为has。

用many a或more than one修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

9. are 改为is。

主语是what 引导的主语从句，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。

10. are 改为is。

该剧是一个倒装句，主语是a castle，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。

11. 应把is改为are。

因为主语是difficulties，谓语动词应保持一致，为复数形式。

12.本句为倒装句，主语是hundreds of billboards为复数形式，谓语动词应保持一致，改为复数形式were。

13.应改promote为promotes。

此句是强调句型，真正的主语是communication，遵循语法一致原则，谓语动词与主语保持一致，为单数形式。

翻译句子
1. The police are after a robber.
2. here is more than one answer to your question.
3. My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.
4. A committee of seven students is to consider the matter.
5. Neither of us has gone through regular training.
6. A good many people present are against his plan.
7. Eight and four makes / make twelve.
8. What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
9. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it are a mystery.
10. When to start and what to take depend on the weather.
11. The iron and steel industry plays an important role in our economy.。