新概念2 lesson 12

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Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
Step 1 New words and expressions
1.luck n. 运气,幸运
2.captain n. 船长
3.sail v. 航行
4.harbour n. 港口
5.proud adj. 自豪的
6.important adj. 重要的
Step 2 Grammar point
一般将来时(the Simple Future Tense)
I.时态定义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:
1) tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening
2) next year/week/month/hour/day/century
3) in+一段时间
4) in the future
5) this afternoon,Sunday,evening
6) from now on
7) one day,someday (未来的)某天
8) soon
II.一般将来时的五种表达方式:
will/shall + do sth表将来
Shall常用于第一人称的代词I和we的后面,而will可用于所有人称。

Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿?
②be going to + do sth表将来
多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。

如:
——What are you going to do this evening?
——Look ! There are so many clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.
(看!天空有那么多云,我想要下雨了。


【区别】1.当表示主观方面“打算,准备”去做什么事情的时候,往往用be going to +动词原形,而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来。

2.be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图。

【练习】
1.He is studying hard and try for the exams.
他正努力学习,准备参加考试。

2.—Can somebody help me? 谁能帮我一下吗?
③be doing sth 表将来
现在进行时表示即将发生的动作,多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用。

如:She is leaving for Beijing.(她就要启程去北京。

leave for启程,动身)
○4.do sth表将来
一般现在时表将来,主要用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,或者用来表示按照时刻表的规定将要发生的事情。

如:
I’ll tell him about it as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他这事儿。

My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning. 我的飞机明天早上7点起飞。

○5be to + do sth或者是be about to do sth表将来
表示按照计划或者根据安排要发生的事情。

如:
Are we to go on with this work?我们计划继续进行这项工作吗?
He is about to go to Shanghai.他计划要去上海。

III.语法练习
考点1:考察一般将来时的定义
1.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
2.He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
3.–Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ (好的).
A.Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
4.–Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
–No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
5.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
考点2:考察一般将来时的不同表达方式
1.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
2.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.
—Yes, I will.
A. comes
B. will come
C. would come
D. is coming
3. —How is Mike now?
—Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he _______ the USA.
A. gets
B. reaches
C. will get
D. will reach
4.—Where are they going?
—They _____ New York in a day.
A.Will leave
B.will go
C. are leave
D.are leaving for
考点3:考察there be句型的一般将来时
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2.________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
3.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
4.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
考点4:考察从句的一般将来时
1.If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
2.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
3.—How is the weather tomorrow?
—I don’t know if it _______.
—Well, if it _______, I won’t go for a picnic with you. (2005呼和浩特市)
A. will rain; will rain
B. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rain
D. rains; rains 考点5:考察一般将来时的被动语态
1.—But where are the books?
—Don’t worry. They _______ here in time. (2005 武汉市)
A. have sent
B. will be sent
C. are sending
D. have been sent
2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.
A. lose
B. will be lost
C. are lost
D. will lose
3. If a fire breaks out in the lab, a lot of equipments ______.
A. is damaged
B. had damaged
C. would be damaged
D. was damaged
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.
A. has completed
B. completes
C. is completed
D. will be completed
Step 3 Exercise
A
It was half past eight in the morning . The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it .
“Hello , who’s that ? ”she asked .
“It’s me ——Peter . ”
Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother , Johnny .
“Oh , hello , Peter . What do you want ? ”said Mary .
“Can I speak to Johnny ? ”
“No , ”said Mary , “you can’t speak to him now . He is busy . He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast . Grandmother is combing his hair . Sister is under the table , putting his shoes on . Mother is getting his books and putting them in his schoolbag . Goodbye . I’ve got to go now . I have to hold the door open . The school bus is coming . ”
What do you think of the story ? Are you sometimes like Johnny ? If so , you need to change your habits .
1. It was _______ in the morning when the telephone bell rang .
A. 7:00
B. 7:30
C. 8:30
D. 9:00
2. Peter was Johnny’s ________.
A. father
B. friend
C. uncle
D. teacher
3. What was Johnny doing at the moment ? He was _______.
A. eating his breakfast
B. answering the telephone
C. putting on his shoes
D. holding the door open
4. How many people can you find in the story ?
A. Two.
B. Four .
C. Six .
D. Eight .
B
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth . But when you use the phone , you don’t see the person you are talking with . That may change in the near future .
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone . With it , two people who are talking can see each other .
Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling . They may have other
uses in the future . One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book.
Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone . Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone . If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy , you’ll go to your phone and call the shop . People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone . You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room !
5. Today people can use the phone to talk with others _______.
A. in all the towns
B. in some places in the world
C. only in big cities
D. almost anywhere on the earth
6. The word “it ”in the text means ________.
A. the picture phone
B. any phone
C. the use
D. the change
7. We can _________ through the picture phone according to (根据)the text .
A. write a book
B. do shopping
C. play games
D. have classes
语法选择DCABD BBABD CBDB BCB BBCD
阅读1-7 CBACDAB。

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