新概念2 lesson 12

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck

Step 1 New words and expressions

1.luck n. 运气，幸运

2.captain n. 船长

3.sail v. 航行

4.harbour n. 港口

5.proud adj. 自豪的

6.important adj. 重要的

Step 2 Grammar point

一般将来时(the Simple Future Tense)

I.时态定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：

1) tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening

2) next year/week/month/hour/day/century

3) in+一段时间

4) in the future

5) this afternoon,Sunday,evening

6) from now on

7) one day,someday （未来的）某天

8) soon

II.一般将来时的五种表达方式：

will/shall + do sth表将来

Shall常用于第一人称的代词I和we的后面，而will可用于所有人称。

Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？

②be going to + do sth表将来

多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。如：

——What are you going to do this evening？

——Look ! There are so many clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.

（看！天空有那么多云，我想要下雨了。）

【区别】1.当表示主观方面“打算，准备”去做什么事情的时候，往往用be going to +动词原形，而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来。

2.be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图。

【练习】

1.He is studying hard and try for the exams.

他正努力学习，准备参加考试。

2.—Can somebody help me? 谁能帮我一下吗？

③be doing sth 表将来

现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用。如：She is leaving for Beijing.(她就要启程去北京。leave for启程，动身)

○4.do sth表将来

一般现在时表将来，主要用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，或者用来表示按照时刻表的规定将要发生的事情。如：

I’ll tell him about it as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他这事儿。

My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning. 我的飞机明天早上7点起飞。

○5be to + do sth或者是be about to do sth表将来

表示按照计划或者根据安排要发生的事情。如：

Are we to go on with this work?我们计划继续进行这项工作吗？

He is about to go to Shanghai.他计划要去上海。

III.语法练习

考点1：考察一般将来时的定义

1.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

2.He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

3.–Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ （好的）.

A.Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please.

D. No, you won’t.

4.–Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

–No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t.

B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t.

D. they don’t.

5.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式

1.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

2.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.

—Yes, I will.

A. comes

B. will come

C. would come

D. is coming

3. —How is Mike now?

—Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he _______ the USA.

A. gets

B. reaches

C. will get

D. will reach

4.—Where are they going?

—They _____ New York in a day.

A.Will leave

B.will go

C. are leave

D.are leaving for

考点3：考察there be句型的一般将来时

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A.will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

2.________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

3.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A.was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

4.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

考点4：考察从句的一般将来时

1.If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

2.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

3.—How is the weather tomorrow?

—I don’t know if it _______.

—Well, if it _______, I won’t go for a picnic with you. (2005呼和浩特市)

A. will rain; will rain

B. will rain; rains

C. rains; will rain

D. rains; rains 考点5：考察一般将来时的被动语态