Unit3语法知识清单-高中英语人教版选择性
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 单元重点小结
单元重点小结
英语
重点单词
1. graph n.图;图表;曲线图
2. melt
vi.& vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化
3. starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→
starvation n.挨饿;饿死
4. ecology
n.生态;生态学
5. release
vt.& n.排放;释放;发布
33. campaign 34. tolerate 容 35. agenda
n.运动;战役 vi.&vt.参加运动;领导运动 vt.忍受;包容;容许→ toleration n.忍受;容忍;宽
n.议程表;议事日程
重点短语
1. have an impact on 2. be trapped in 3. not only...but also... 4. in search of 5. on behalf of 6. be harmful to 7. dozens of 8. in effect 9. be disposed of
本课结束
21. chaos n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱
22. nuclear
adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的
23. sensitive
adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的
24. jungle
n.(热带)丛林;密林
25. smog
n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
26. volume
n.量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷
6. carbon
n.碳
7. sustain
vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ sustainable adj.可持续
的;合理利用的
Unit3EnvironmentalProtection知识清单-高中英语人教版选择性
选择性必修三 Unit 3 知识清单Part 1 词性转换1. emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放→v. 发出，射出，散发emit→emitted→emitted→emitting2. melt vi. & vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化→adj.柔情似水的；感人的melting →adj.融化了的melted3. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→starving adj.挨饿的；即将饿死的→starvation n.挨饿饥饿4. ecology n. 生态；生态学→ecological adj.生态（学）的 →ecologist n.生态学家5. habitable adj. 适合居住的 →n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地habitat6. sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住sustainable adj. 可持续的;合理利用的sustainable development可持续发展7. prehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的→prehension n.理解力;领悟力→prehend v.理解；领悟8. worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的global adj.全球的international adj.国际的universal adj.遍及世界的9. trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向→trendy adj.时髦的；赶时髦的同义词：tendency n. →v. tend10. frequently adv. 频繁地;经常→ frequent adj. 频繁的;经常发生的→frequency n.频繁;频率11. broadcast vt. & vi.(broadcast, broadcast )播送；广播；传播 n. 广播节目；电视节目现场直播 broadcast live a live broadcast12. policy n. 政策；方针；原则 politics n.政治；政治事务 political adj.政治的；政府的13. restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚(=limit) →restricted adj.有限的；受限制的=limited14. seize vt. 抓住;夺取;控制同义词：grasp 抓住，领会；grab 抓住，攫取15. reform vi. & vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良→reformer n.改革者;改良者;改造者→reformation n.改革;变革16. undergo vt. (underwentundergone ) 经历；经受(变化、不快等)17. harmonious adj. 和谐的→n. harmony 和谐 in harmony with 与...协调/一致18. moderate adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的vi.& vt. 缓和;使适中→moderation n.适度;适中;合理19. submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服(submitted→submitted)→ submission 投降，屈服，提交20. annual adj. 每年的;一年的n. 年刊;年鉴类似：daily;weekly;monthly adj.;adv.&n21. originate vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立→n. origin起源； adj. original 起初的，最早的，原创的22. garbage n. 垃圾；废物同义词：waste,trash,rubbish,junk23. conservation n. 对(文物等)保护;保持conserve vt.保护;保存;节省 conservative adj. 保守的;24. regulation n. 章程；规章制度→v. regulate管理，调节25. disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理→v. dispose26. inspection n. 检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查;视察→inspector n.检查员;检阅官27. campaignn. 运动；战役vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动launch/run/conduct/carry out a campaign开展运动28. tolerate vt. 忍受;包容;容许同义词：stand, bear, endure, put up withtolerance n.容忍;允许 tolerable adj.可忍受的tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的Part II重点词汇讲解1. melt vi. & vt. (使)融化; 熔化; 软化melting adj. 融化的；熔化的melt down 将……熔化 melt into 溶解成;消散在…中melt away 消失,消散;逐渐散去a melting pot of different nationalities 多民族的大熔炉2. starve vi. &vt. (使)挨饿;饿死 starvation n. 饥饿;饿死starved adj. 饥饿的;饥肠辘辘的;缺乏的 starving adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的starve to death饿死 (frighten to death 吓死 /freeze to death 冻死) starve for/ to do渴望；急需(做)starve sb. into (doing) sth. 迫使某人做某事be starved of sth. 缺乏...欠缺...;渴望；急需3. release vt. 释放；发布(消息)；发行(书刊) release news发布消息release sb. from将某人从某地释放release sb. /sth (back) into将某人/某物放回到…中4. sustain vt. ①维持，保持；②支撑，支持；③支援，救济；④经受，遭受，忍受(不愉快的事情)；⑤供养，承担；⑥证实；⑦扮演 sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的5. broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目 vt. &vi. 广播；播送；传播be broadcast live现场直播 a live broadcast现场直播broadcast the fact/news/information/message 传播事实/新闻/信息/消息6. seize v. 抓住；夺取；控制seize sth. from sb. 从某人那里夺取某物 seize sb. by + 身体部位seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会/机遇seize on/upon sth. 突然对某事大为关注；抓住7. refer to 指的是refer to…as…把……称作……refer…to…把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to关于 without reference to与……无关；不管8. undergo vt. (underwentundergone ) 经历；经受(变化、不快等)undergo tests/trials/repairs/operation/surgery经受考验/接受检修/接受手术9. implement vt. 执行;使生效;贯彻implement n. 工具;器具;手段 implement vt. 实施;执行;落实implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms实行变革/ 执行决议/ 执行政策/ 实施改革)10. disposal n. 除掉 dispose v. 清理, 去除at one’s disposal 任某人处理, 任某人任意使用dispose of sb/sth 去掉；清除；处理11. harmonious adj.和谐的 harmoniously adv. 和谐地harmony n. 协调；融洽in harmony with…与……协调；与……相配live/work in harmony (with...)生活/工作得融洽12. submit vt. &vi. 提交;呈递;屈服submit an application/a claim/a plaint呈递申请书/书面要求/提交控诉书submit sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人submit to sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降submit to (doing) sth. 不得已接受某事13. chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱in chaos处于混乱之中economic/political/domestic chaos经济/政治/国内的混乱14. be sensitive to…对……敏感的；对……体贴on behalf of = on one’s behalf 代表(代替)某人15. conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持conserve vt. 保护；节省conservationist n. (自然环境、野生动植物等)保护主义者conserved adj. 保守的conservation of energy 能量守恒(定律) conservation area 保护区environmental conservation 环境保护 water conservation 水资源的保护16. fine vt. 对……处以罚款fine sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而惩罚某人be fined for (doing) sth. 因某事而被惩罚17. have (an) effect on…对…有影响；起作用have no/little/a great effect on…对…没有影响/几乎没有影响/有很大的影响put/b ring sth. into effect…使……生效e into effect生效 side effects 副作用take effect开始实施；生效；开始起作用 in effect事实上；实际上；有效18. carry out 执行carry out a plan/one's promise/duty执行计划/履行诺言/履行职责carry on继续下去 carry on doing sth. / carry on with sth. 继续(做)某事carry off赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等); 带走carry through帮助渡过(难关等)；维持；完成19. pleased adj. 高兴的；愉快的 please vt. 使高兴；使满意pleasure n. 愉快（的事），快乐（的事）pleasant adj. 使人快乐的；令人愉快的（修饰无生命物体）be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐意去做某事be pleased with sth. /sb. 对某事/某人满意be pleased that…很高兴(后接that从句)please sb. 使某人满意/取悦某人a pleasant trip愉快的旅行pleasant weather令人愉快的天气20. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力tolerate sth. 容忍/容许某事tolerate (one’s/sb. ) doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事be tolerant of sth. /sb. 容忍某物/某人21. set up 建立；成立；竖立起来；创(记录)set about doing sth. 着手做某事；开始做某事set sth. aside把某物放在一边 set down放下；写下set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引发 set out启程；动身set out to do sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事Part III 句式梳理1、"情态动词+have done"结构（1）may/might have done sth.表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，意思是"过去可能做了某事。
Unit3ReadingandThinking单词拓展以及课文短语知识清单-高中英语人教版选择性
Unit3 Reading angThinking 单词拓展以及课文短语积累一、单词拓展1.tale (n) 故事；叙述fairy tale 神话故事，谎言folk tale 民间故事2.merchant (n) 商人；批发商merchantable (adj) 适销的merchandiser (n) 商人mercantilism (n)商业主义3.reach out 伸出reach out to sb.表示对某人感兴趣;表示愿意给某人提供援助reach out your arms 伸出你的双臂reach out for 伸手去拿;急切寻求reach for sth.伸手去够……reach out for your dreams 追梦reach for the stars 有九天揽月之志;努力完成壮举4.search for 寻找，搜寻=hunt for/look for/seek forsearch sb./sp. (for……) 搜查某人/某地(以寻找……)in search of 寻找，搜寻5.set sail 起航；开航set out 出发；动身；启程；开始工作(set out to do sth)set about doing sth 着手做某事set off 动身；出发；引发set up 建立；设立set sail from/for……从……起航/起航前往……sail through 顺利通过(考试等)sail around the world 乘船环游世界6.extend (v) 扩展；使伸长；延长；提供，给予(1)extend into 扩展至；延长至extend……to sb 向某人表达……extend a fence/road/house扩建护栏/公路/房子extend the deadline延长最后期限extend the life 延长寿命extend the hand of friendship to another country向另一个国家伸出友谊之手extend sb.an invitation 向某人发出邀请extend my sincere gratitude for your guidance对你的指导表示诚挚的感谢(2)extension (n).延伸;扩大;延长期extensive (adj).广阔的;广大的;大量的extensively (adv) 广阔地；广大地extended (adj).延长了的;扩展了的(仅用于名词前)7.negotiate (vt) 商定；达成(协议)；(vi) 谈判；磋商；协商与某人协商某事nogotiate a settlement 商定解决措施negotiate a deal/contract 达成交易/确定合同negotiate for more pay 为增加工资进行协商negotiation (n) 谈判；磋商；协商in negotiation with……与……协商under negotiation 在协商中enter into/open/conduct negotiations with sb. 和某人开始/展开/进行谈判negotiable (adj) 可协商的negotiator (n) 谈判者8.fleet (n) 舰队；机群；车队a fleet of 一对；机群9.as 引导非限制性定语从句as the saying goes 正如老话所说as (is) reported 正如所报道的as (was )expected正如所料as is/was often the case事情常常是这样as you can imagine 你可以想象得到as everyone can see 大家都能看出as (is) mentioned/said above正如上文所提到的as is known to all/as we all know/as everybody knows 众所周知10.under the command of……在……的指挥下；由……控制/指挥=under one's commandtake command of 控制，指挥have a good command of……精通……in command of 控制；指挥at sb's command 受……的支配command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事command that从句[(should) do (虚拟语气)] 命令……11.in return for 作为对……的报答/回报in return 作为报答；作为回应in turn 依次，轮流；相应地，转而12.behold (v) 看见；看(beheld,beheld) beholder (n) 旁观者；观看者beholden (adj) 蒙恩的；对……表示感谢的13.royal (adj) 皇家的；王室的；高贵的royally (adv) 庄严地14.spice (n) (调味)香料spicey (adj) 辛辣的15.league n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛in a league of one's own 独领风骚be in the same league 在同一档次上;在同一级别上be in league with.. 与……密谋;与……结盟be out of one's league某人力所不能及;不是某一类人16.withdraw (v) 使撤回；撤离;停止提供，不再给予(withdrew, withdrawn) withdraw from……退回；撤回；从……提取withdraw sb./sth from……把某人/某物从……撤回/退出withdraw into……脱离(社会)；不与人交往withdraw one’s criticism撤回批评withdraw a statement撤回声明withdraw money提钱withdraw from a meeting离会withdraw from society隐遁withdraw to a safe area搬到安全的地方withdrawal (n).收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程;提款the withdrawal of support不再支持withdrawalsymptoms脱瘾症状17.bond(n) 纽带；关系a close bond 紧密的关系an emotionalbond 感情纽带a bond offriendship友谊的纽带a strong lifelongbond终生的深厚关系a bond betweenAand B A与B之间的关系the bond between men andanimals人与动物的关系the special bond between mother and child母子间的独特关系(v)增强信任关系；使牢固结合bond with sb. 增强与某人的信任关系；建立与某人的互信关系bond together 结合在一起18.for the benefit of……为了……的利益=for one's benefitbe of benefit to……=be beneficial to……对……有好处benefit by/from……从……中受益；受益于……19.there be的常见结构:①There is no/some/much/lintle difficulty/trouble with sth.某事没有/有一些/有许多/几乎没有困难，eg:There is some difficulty with the text.这篇课文还有点困难②There is no/some/much/litle difficulty/trouble in+ doingsth.做某事没有/有一些/有许多/几乎没有困难eg:There is much difficulty in finishing the work in the given time.在规定的时间内完成这项工作还很困难。
Unit3 单词知识点汇总清单-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
X 4 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATIONVocabulary (1)Learning Aims:1.Students should be able to read and spell the words correctly.2.Students can apply the usage of key words into practice.Key points: The spelling and pronunciation of the words.Difficult points: The usage of these key words.一．导（5 mins)：1.Marco Polo’s tales 马可波罗的故事2.merchants and explorers 商人和探险家3.extend his hand in greeting 伸出手表示欢迎4.negotiate trade deals洽谈贸易协定5.a sight to behold值得一看的景象6.in a league of one’s own 独领风骚7.African royal families非洲皇室家庭8.withdraw from further expeditions 退出进一步的探险9.remain active channels 仍然是活跃的渠道10.strengthen the bonds between...and...加强……和……之间的联系11.as a major figure in British politics作为英国政坛的重要人物12.the biggest golf tournament 最大规模的高尔夫球锦标赛13.my favorite profession我最喜欢的职业二、思(12 mins)：Part1. 重点词变形1.extend v t.扩展；使伸长；延长；伸出→extended adj.延伸的；扩大的；长期的→extension n.扩大；延伸2.negotiate v t.商定；达成(协议) v i.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商3.politics n.政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的；党派的→politician n.政治家，政客→policy n.政策，方针4.professor n.教授；教师；研究员→profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的5.mix v i.& v t.(使)混合；(使)掺和；(使)融合→mixed adj.混合的；形形色色的；(感情等)矛盾复杂的→mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物6.cover v.包括；采访；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖→coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围7.applaud v t.& v i.鼓掌v t.称赞；赞赏→applause n.鼓掌Part2. 短语(英汉互译)1.set sail起航；开航2.in a league of one’s own独领风骚3.under the command of在……的领导下4.withdraw from退出；撤回5.reach out拓展；伸出6.for the benefit of为……的利益7.from a...point of view从一个……的角度来看8.in hand在手头；可供使用9.form the foundation of形成……的基础10.a strong passion for对……的强烈热情11.in ancient times 在古代12.over the centuries 几个世纪以来13.in the eighth century 在第八世纪三、议(8 mins)：分析下面两个句子成分,注意划线黑体词用法1.To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.2. In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.四、展(5 mins)：学生激情展示五、评(10 mins)：教师讲评，突出重点1.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；伸出(1)extend from...to...从……延伸到……extend out 伸出extend through... 贯穿……；达到整个……的长度extend to 延长到extend by 延长了(2)extension n.扩大；延伸2.withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离，使退出；提取；收回(1)withdraw from 从……撤出，撤回withdraw money from the bank 从银行取款withdraw one’s eyes from 把视线从……移开(不再看……)withdraw a remark 收回发言(2)withdrawal n.收回；取回；撤回；撤退；取款3.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物(1)mix v i.& v t.(使)混合；(使)掺和；(使)融合mix with 与……混合；融合mix A with B/mix A and B (together) 把A与B混合起来/融合在一起mix up 混淆；弄混；弄乱(2)mixed adj.混合的；形形色色的；(感情等)矛盾复杂的4.set sail 起航；开航set up建立；安装好；设置；引发；产生set out出发；动身；启航；开始工作(to do)；安排；布置；陈述；阐明set off动身；出发；引起；爆炸set about开始；着手(＋doing sth)set aside抽出，留出六、检(5 mins)：1.The tourist season extends from May to October.2.The girls competed for it，and their hands extended out into the air.3.I’d like to withdraw 1，000 dollars from my savings account and put it in my cheque account.4.He has made several withdrawals(withdraw) from his bank account.5.He was so nervous that he got the speech pages all mixed (mix) up.6.I listened to his adventure with a mixture (mix) of amusement and disbelief.7.I don’t like to mix business with/and pleasure.8.As soon as she got home，she set about preparing (prepare)lunch.9.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8：00 am sharp.10.The purpose of setting up such a website is to develop your interest of learning English.。
Unit3知识清单-高中英语人教版选择性
选修一U3Theme ParksPara 1:1.Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks,with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on.您想参观哪个主题公园？主题公园种类繁多，几乎应有尽有：美食、文化、科学、卡通、电影、历史等等。
●various各种的，不同的2.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others forshowing famous sights and sounds.一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，其他公园则以展示著名的景点和声音而闻名。
●be famous/well-known for 因…而著名●roller coaster 过山车roller 滚筒coaster 杯垫/货船●sight 景象，视线，视力，视野3.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that willappeal to you!无论您喜欢什么，都有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引您！●incredibleThe hotel was incredible. 极好的It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already 难以置信的●that 引导限制性定语从句●appealThe design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.吸引The company is appealing against the sentence.上诉，申诉该公司正在对判决提出上诉。
Unit3FoodandCulture单元重点归纳清单高中英语人教版选择性
选必二Unit3单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1．put simply 简单地说；简而言之as sb. puts it 正如某人所说to put it mildly说得温和点to put it another way换个说法；换言之put it to... that... 与……挑明……；对……提出……2．refer to指的是；查阅；参考；谈到；涉及refer to... as... 把……当作……；称呼……为……refer... to... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)reference n．谈及；提及；参考；查阅3．in point 恰当的in point of... 关于……；就……而言in point of fact 事实上；实际上to the point 切题；切中要害on the point of doing sth. 即将做某事4．prior adj.先前的；优先的prior to...＝previous to... 在……之前的priority n．优先；优先权；优先考虑的事情5．consist of 由……组成(或构成)consist in 在于；存在于；以……为主consist with... 与……一致/相符consistent adj.一致的；连续的be consistent with... 与……一致be consistent in... 在……方面一致6．remend v t.推荐；举荐；建议remend sb. sth.＝remend sth. to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物remend sb. for... 推荐某人……remend doing... 建议做……remend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事remend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事remendation n．推荐；介绍信7．go hand in hand 密切相关；齐头并进hand in hand 手拉手；联合by hand 用手；手工的on hand 在手头；现有from hand to hand 传递；转手on the other hand 另一方面8．make up组成；构成；编造；弥补；(给……)化妆；(为……)打扮；和好；和解make up a story/an excuse 编造故事/借口make (it) up with与……和好make for... 向……移动；促成……make off 匆匆逃掉make out 看清；辨认清楚；理解make up for 补偿；弥补make... over to sb. 把……给予/转让给某人9．insist v t.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说；固执己见insist on (sb./one's) doing sth. 坚持要求(某人)做某事insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚持要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)insistence n．坚决要求；坚持；固执10．association n．协会；关联；联想；交往in association with... 与……合作；与……有关联associate v t.联想；联系associate... with... 把……和……联系在一起be associated with... 与……有关11．regardless of 不管；不顾regardless of＝despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实12．in other words 换句话说；也就是说in a/one word 总之；简言之have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈have words with sb. 与某人吵架break one's word 失信；食言keep one's word 遵守诺言word came that... 有消息传来说……13．quantity n．数量；数额a (large/small) quantity of＝(large/small) quantities of 大量的/少量的in quantity/in large quantities 大量地14．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的；十分重大的n．基本规律；根本法则；基本原理a question of fundamental importance 首要问题be fundamental to... 对……来说是基本的It is fundamental to do... 做……是基本的。
Unit3EnvironmentalProtection单元知识点总结清单-高中英语人教版选择性
选择性必修三第三单元知识点总结1，饿死=starve to death;,2，渴望做=starve to do sth;,3，渴望得到=starve for sth;4，饿极了=be starving ;,5，缺乏=be starved of\for;,6，starve的名词=starvation;7，死于饥饿=die of\from starvation;,8，把...从某地急救\释放出来=release...from sp;8，维持、遭受=sustain;,10，可以忍受的、可持续的、合理利用的=sustainable;11，可持续发展=sustainable development;,12，可持续增长=sustainable growth;12，遭受损失\受伤\失败=sustain damage\an injury\a defeat;,14，把...限制在...=restrict..to...; 13，限制某人的自由=restrict one’s freedom;,15，约束n=restriction; 16，抓住=seize on;16，抓住某人的胳膊\衣领=seize sb by the arm\collar; 17，夺取政权=seize power;17，抓住机会=seize the chance\opportunity;, 19，和谐一致n=harmony; 20，起源n=origin; 21，与...和谐一致=in harmony with; 22，与...不和谐=out of harmony with; 23，起源v=originate; 22，把...提交..=submit...to...;,24，顺从于=submit oneself to...; 25，代表某人、团体=on behalf of; ,26，递交申请书\投诉书=submit an application\a plaint; 27，对...敏感=be sensitive to;28，投降n=submission;,29，提交的最后期限=the deadline of submission; 30，原始的adj=original; 31，敏感地adv=sensitively; 32，字母符号数字等代表象征=stand for; 33, 最初adv=originally; 34，介意在乎=be sensitive about;,35，察觉到=be sensible of sth; ,36，源于、来自=originate from; 37，起源于=originate in;,38，使复原=restore sth\sb to sth;,39，归还某物= restore sth to...；,40，复原、归还n=restoration;,41，许多=dozens of;,42，半打、六个=half a dozen;43，按打计算=by the dozen; ,44，成打地=in dozens;,45，排列布置v=dispose,45，导致=result in; ,47，去掉、处理=disposal;48，一次性的adj=disposable;,49，人某人处理=at one’s disposal; 50，处理=dispose of;,51，因某事检查某人\物=inspect sb\sth for sth;,52，检查员n=inspector; 53生态、生态学n=ecology;,54，生态的adj=ecological;,55，生态地adv=ecologically;56适合居住的adj=habitable;,57，可居住性n=habitability;,58，频繁的adj=frequent;59，频繁n=frequency; 60，震惊于=be shocked by；61，采取行动=take action;62，对...有影响=have an impact on sth,63，被困于=be trapped in; 64 指定政策=make policies;。
UNIT 3 知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
新教材人教版英语必修第一册UNIT 3UNIT 3高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS目录高频词汇精讲1. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自告奋勇2. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v. 尊重；给予表扬3. injure vt. 使受伤；损害4. strength n. 力量；体力；优点，优势；力度5. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)；未做(应做之事)；故障；失灵；衰竭6. give up放弃；投降7. compete vi. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛8. make sense有道理；有意义；合乎情理；是明智的；表述清楚；讲得通9. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮10. positive adj. 积极的；自信的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的11. make a difference有作用或影响12. rather than而不是13. compare. . . with/to/and. . . 将……与……比较14. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安高频词汇积累结构1. even if/though引导让步状语从句附加疑问句1. 附加疑问句的构成2. 附加疑问句的回答3. 附加疑问句需要注意的特殊情形高频词汇精讲1. work out锻炼；计算出；解决；制订出；成功地发展Come and work out at a gym!来健身房锻炼吧! (教材P37)情景导学They had to work out class schedules for the new term.他们必须制订出新学期的课程表。
She found it difficult to work out the problem. 她发现解决这个问题有困难。
His face fell when he knew that things didn't work out.当他知道事情进展不顺利时，他的脸沉了下来。
Unit3词汇用法教材词块教材佳句知识点清单-高中英语人教版选择性
高中英语选必二unit3知识点一、词汇用法1.prior adj.先前的(previous)；优先的•prior to 在……之前的•priorityn.优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情；优先权give priority to 优先考虑；给予……优先权【联想】“be＋adj.＋to”短语荟萃：①be previous to 在……之前的②be senior to 比……年长/职位高③be junior to 比……年幼/职位低④be superior to 优于，比……优越⑤be inferior to 比……差；比……级别低2.consist of由……组成(或构成)•consist in 主要在于，存在于•be posed of＝be made up of＝be prised of 由……组成eg. I’ve learned that the exhibition consists ofdozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists.(活动介绍) 我了解到，这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作。
【点拨】consist of不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。
3.chef n.厨师；主厨【联想】一“字”之差的形似词：①chef n.厨师→chief n.首领②adapt v.适应；改编→adoptv.采纳；领养③wonder v.想知道→wanderv.漫步④dessert n.甜点→desert n.沙漠⑤addition n.增加；额外→addiction n.上瘾4.elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的elegantlyadv.优美地；雅致地；高雅地【联想】“品质”各不相同：①modest 谦虚的②diligent 勤勉的③kind 和蔼的④honest 诚实的⑤faithful 忠诚的⑥considerate 体贴的5.exceptional adj.杰出的；卓越的(outstanding)；特别的；罕见的•exceptionn.例外；例外的事物•exceptprep.除……以外except for 除了……以外eg. At the age of five, he showed exceptionaltalent as a musician.(人物介绍) 他五岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐才能。
Unit3高频词汇知识点清单高中英语人教版选择性2
新教材人教版英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 3UNIT 3高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION目录高频词汇精讲1. set sail 起航；开航2. extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长；提供3. negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议)vi. 谈判；磋商；协商4. withdraw vi. & vt. (withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离5. bond n. 纽带；关系vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合6. in hand在手头；可供使用7. mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物8. coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围9. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌vt. 称赞；赞赏10. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠11. possession n. [usually pl. ]个人财产；拥有；控制12. log vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录n. 正式记录；日志；原木13. arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止结构1. 状语从句中的省略结构2. There is a(n). . . need to do sth. 有……的需要去做某事结构3. so that引导的状语从句不定式一、不定式作主语二、不定式作表语三、不定式作宾语四、不定式作宾语补足语五、不定式作定语六、不定式作状语高频词汇精讲1. set sail 起航；开航Under the mand of Zheng He，they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，and then to the east coast of Africa.(教材P26)在郑和的指挥下，船队从中国南海出发，穿过印度洋，直抵红海口，然后到达非洲东海岸。
Unit3复习要点清单高中英语人教版选择性
Unit3 复习要点复习思路：对于本单元的复习，笔者认为，应着眼于词汇、短语、句式、作文的复习。
单词复习，需快速记忆词义，并复习相关的拓展词，以应对语法填空。
短语的复习，应放在相应的句子中，以把握其用法。
此外，句式的复习，还要包含读后续写句子的点对点练习。
应用文的复习，重在复习话题和题材。
在实施后，发觉短语复习结合例句，较为费时，后续使用者可适当精简，有所取舍。
出入教学职场，阅历浅陋，多有不当之处，请多包涵。
一、词汇1.tale n. 故事；表达2. merchant n. 商人；批发商[C]3. set sail 起航；开航4. extendvt. 扩展；使伸长；延长exten sion5.negotiate v谈判; 磋商；协商negotiat ion6. fleet n. 舰队7. beholdvt. ( beheld, beheld )看；观察a sight to behold8. league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛in a league of one’s own: 独领风骚10. royal adj. 皇家的；王室的；名贵的11. spice n. 香料12. withdrawv. (使)撤回；撤离( withdrew withdrawn )withdraw from: 退出；撤回14. channeln. 航道；海峡；频道15. maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的16. bond n. 纽带；关系v. 增加信任关系；使坚固结合17. in hand: 在手头；可供使用18. politicsn. 政治；政治观点politic al politic ian19.professionn. 职业；行业profession al20. tournamentn. 锦标赛；联赛21. mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物mix v.22. laptop n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑23. coveragen. 新闻报道；掩盖范围cover discover discovery24.press conference记者款待会;新闻发布会press v./n.25. applaud v. 鼓掌vt.赞扬；欣赏applausen.26. taxvt.对……征税n.税；税款27. mannedadj.有人掌握的；需人操纵的28. submersiblen.潜水器；可潜船29. underwater adv.在水下30. coral n. 珊瑚31. migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居migrate migrant32.directoryn.名录；号码簿；名目direct adj. /v. director33.meanwhile adv.与此同时；比照之下in the meanwhile34.exploitvt. 开发；利用；剥削exploitation35. gallonn.加仑36. murdervt.& n.谋杀；凶杀murderer n.37.mercyn.慈爱；宽恕；恩惠merciful mercilesswithout mercy 38.possession n. 拥有；掌握possesspossessions个人财产39.opponentn.反对者；对手；竞争者oppose v opposite adj.40.logvt. 把……载入正式记录n.正式记录；日志；原木41. marineadj.海的；海产的；海生的42. arrestn.&vt.逮捕；拘留；中止二、句式1.“there is a need to do sth.〞意为“有必要做某事〞例子：From a scientific point of view〔从科学的角度〕, thereisanurgentneedtostudy〔有必要做某事〕theArctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.〔翻译〕从我的角度，爱护海洋是有必要的。
新教材英语人教版选择性单元基础知识汇总3Unit3FascinatingParks
单元基础知识汇总Ⅰ.单词拼写1.It called on people to use more cloth (布) bags instead of plastic ones.2．The police managed to save the two tourists stuck in the valley (山谷)．3．The vast (辽阔的) forests of West Africa have shrunk in recent years.4．Scientists have found a bacterium visible (看得见的) to the human eye in the body.5．The boundary (边界) between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Huanghe River.6．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you sneeze (打喷嚏).7．We stopped at the square and got out to stretch (伸展) my legs.8．It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment (娱乐活动) and education.9．The children would cycle (骑自行车)to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.10．When water boils , it turns into steam (蒸汽)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Children, when acpanied (acpany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.2．Paul's mother had him adopted (adopt) because she couldn't bring him up herself.3．After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban smoking (smoke) in public places.4．His small size prohibited his being (bee)a policeman, which made him sad.5．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himselfor herself, which can be very eye-opening and rewarding(reward)．6．The program was so fascinating (fascinate) that the children kept their eyes fixed on the screen.7．The driver swung (swing) his car around the corner and soon disappeared out of sight.8．It is one of the most popular treasures displayed (display) in the Shanghai Museum.9．The poor man was found wandering (wander) around the streets of New York.10．To everyone's amusement (amuse), he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.Ⅲ.选词填空These animals with long necks live_off leaves of tall trees.2．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so they were always on_the_move.3．The new government must set_out to find solutions to the country's economic problems.4．I hope my parents will be_blessed_with good health forever.5．The school bus came ahead_of_time,_and Jack was not ready.6．Sport has bee an important form of entertainment, appealing_to both men and women.7．Designs for the new sports hall are on_display in the library.8．The woman got nothing in_reward_for her kindness，which made her very upset.9．Don't pretend to be studying; you are holding your book upside_down.10．The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up_to that time.Ⅳ.完成句子1．As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is_famous_for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
Unit3必背词块复习小清单-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性
25.take appropriate actions
26.the warming trend
27.a higher price to pay
28.be frequently broadcast
29.cause deaths and economic losses
36.scientific issues
37.ecological balance
38.the prehensive reform
39.promote a harmonious relationship..
40.To deal with climate change, we must seize the initiative to do whatever is necessary..
3.程度Adv.:slightly, slowly, steadily, sharply, rapidly,
4.程度Adj.:sharp, quick, rapid, dramatic, huge, sudden, considerable, slight
1.There is little/no doubt that
41.address climate change
42.implement policies
43.Build a sustainable energy system and advocate a moderate and lowcarbon lifestyle.
44.in chaos
45.on behalf of my school
选择性必修三Unit 3必背词块复习小清单
Words to describe the movement of the line on the graph:
Unit3 Environmental protection知识清单课件高中英语人教版选择性必修三
17. harmonious adj. 和谐的 harmoniously adv. 和谐地 harmony n. 和谐；融洽
a harmonious society/community 和谐社会/和谐社区 in harmony with... 与…和谐/融洽 君子和而不同
Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity.
18. moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 adv. ~ly 一般地；适度地；勉强地 vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中
a moderate amount of... 适量的...... students of moderate ability 能力一般的学生 moderate policies 温和的政策 The tension between them has moderated over time. 他们之间的紧张关系随时间推移而缓和。 We agreed to moderate our original demands. 我们同意降低我们原先的要求。
9. policy n. 政策；方针；原则 make policies 制定政策 policies on ......关于....的政策/方针 one’s usual policy of doing sth 一贯做某事的原则
10. restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ vt. 限制；限定；束缚 restricted adj. 有限的; 受限制的 restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
3.volume 1. This bottle
has
Unit3FoodandCulture高频词汇及知识点清单高中英语人教版选择性
新教材人教版英语选择性必修第二册UNIT 3UNIT 3高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE目录高频词汇精讲1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的2. consist of由……组成(或构成)3. association n. 协会；关联4. regardless of 不管；不顾5. quantity n. 数量；数额6. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏v. 欺骗；欺诈高频词汇积累结构1. There is evidence+that从句有证据表明……结构2. It's up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事过去完成时及其被动语态一、过去完成时的构成和定义二、常用过去完成时的几种情况三、一般过去时与过去完成时的区别四、过去完成时的被动语态高频词汇精讲1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的Prior to ing to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，withChinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.来中国之前，我只在美国接触过一次中式烹饪，那里的中国食物为了适应美国人的口味已经被改变了。
(教材P26)情景导学We will give you prior notice if there is any change in our plans.如果我们的计划有任何变动，我们将预先通知你。
Prior to that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems.在那之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。
(外研选择性必修四)Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.许多人在晚上睡觉前喜欢听令人放松的音乐。
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选修一 Unit 3 语法点
动词-ing 形式作主语
一、关于动词-ing形式的基本情况
1、动词-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。
动词-ing形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。
二、动词-ing形式作主语
1、动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。
动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2、形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语。
此类句式常见的有：
3、动词-ing 形式和 to do作主语时的区别。
动词-ing形式和to do 都可以作主语。
动词-ing 形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，to do 作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
三、动词-ing的复合结构作主语
（1）作主语的动词-ing的复合结构的肯定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格+doing.…。
（2）作主语的动词-ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格+not doing…。
课文重点句
1、Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is
morning or night is impossible.
尽管阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是晚上。
2、Following the reindeer（驯鹿） were the Sami people, who made this
territory（领地，领土） their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
Who 引导非限制性定语从句
3、 If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and
hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。
If（如果）主将从现 be full of充满
sweat 汗水 as 因为 hike徒步 over超过，跨越
destination目的地 on the other side 另一端的
4、 However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild
place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
但是，我不能抱怨。
身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。
Being动名词作主语
make sb do 让某人做某事 feel blessed to do 做某事是幸运的
bless（v）祝福，幸运，赐福----blessed幸运的
5、 Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。
动名词作主动语态
6、 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme
park that will appeal to you.
不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。
Incredible令人难以置信的，不可思议的
that 引导限定性定语从句，作主语
appeal to上诉，呼吁，对…有吸引力
7、 Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your
childhood dreams come true.
迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。
make one’s dream come true =achieve one’s dream 使梦想成真
8、 People come from all over America to see skilled workers make
wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.
来自美国各地的人们看到熟练的工人以古老的方式制造木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。
skilled 熟练的 in+ adj.+ way 用某种方式
9、 Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's
largest—and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark
68 meters in length.
在这里，你可以走在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下面，除了68米长的鲸鲨外，还能看到多达2万条鱼。
up to 直到，达到，不多于
情感描写——紧张
●She laughed to hide her nervousness.
她笑着掩饰自己的紧张。
●As he squeezed my hand tightly I got butterflies in my stomach. 他紧紧抓住我的手时，我好紧张。
got butterflies in my stomach 紧张/忐忑
●He waited with baited breath for the test results.
他屏住呼吸等待考试结果。
with baited breath 屏住呼吸
●His blood ran cold when she didn't call.
他没有打电话过来，他非常害怕。
blood ran cold害怕
●The magician had the audience on the edge of their seats by the
end of the show.
直到表演的最后一秒，那个魔术师都紧扣观众心弦。
on the edge of one’s seats异常激动，极为兴奋
●You shouldn't have done that. My heart skipped a beat.
你不该那么做的，我吓得心都漏了一拍。
heart skipped a beat心跳漏了一拍
●I become sweating bullets on the grounds that I heard a sound in
the bush.
因为听到灌木丛里面有声响，我吓得汗像子弹一样大。
become sweating bullets on the grounds表示紧张
sweating 汗流浃背的
●When I saw him passing by the teacher, I broke out for a cold
sweat for him.
当我看到他从老师身边经过时，我真为他捏一把冷汗。
broke out for a cold sweat for 为某人捏一把冷汗。